精品解析：广西玉林新世纪高级中学2026-2027学年秋季期高二10月质量检测英语试题

玉林新世纪高级中学2026年秋季期高二10月质量检测英语试题 （全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将姓名、座位号、考籍号填写在答题卡上。 2．考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试题上作答无效。 3．先考听力理解，在听力理解开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。 第I卷 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分。温馨提示：请在答题卡上作答，在本试题上作答无效。） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上的相应位置将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What does Mike usually have for breakfast? A．Milk. B．Bread. C．Coffee. 2．What is the man’s favourite sport? A．Skating. B．Boxing. C．Running. 3．How does the man chat with his friends? A．On WeChat. B．On TV. C．On radio. 4．Who is the girl in red? A．Alice. B．Susan. C．Lily. 5．What does the man often do after school? A．Play basketball. B．Go shopping. C．Take a walk. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上的相应位置将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6～7小题。 6．What does the man want to buy? A．A sweater. B．A coat. C．A T-shirt. 7．How much does the man pay for it? A．$50. B．$60. C．$70. 听第7段材料，回答第8～9小题。 8．Where is Mark from? A．America. B．France. C．England. 9．What does Mark like about Beihai? A．The seafood. B．The sunshine. C．The air. 听第8段材料，回答第10～12小题。 10．What’s the weather like today? A．Cloudy. B．Rainy. C．Sunny. 11．What will the speakers do this afternoon? A．Sing. B．Swim. C．Draw. 12．When will the speakers get there? A．5:00 pm. B．4:00 pm. C．3:00 pm. 听第9段材料，回答第13～15小题。 13．Who is Xiao Ming’s new friend? A．Jack. B．Tom. C．Kate. 14．What subject does Xiao Ming help his friend with? A．Chemistry. B．Physics. C．Math. 15．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Mother and son. B．Husband and wife. C．Doctor and patient. 听第10段材料，回答第16～20小题。 16．Who is the speaker’s favourite teacher? A．Mr. Smith. B．Mr. Green. C．Mr. Brown. 17．Where does the teacher come from? A．America. B．Britain. C．Canada. 18．What lessons does the teacher give them? A．Science. B．Biology. C．Listening and speaking. 19．How are the teacher’s classes? A．Boring. B．Interesting. C．Disappointing. 20．What culture does the teacher like? A．Chinese culture. B．French culture. C．Japanese culture. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Literary (文学的) festivals are all over the UK and Ireland this month. Here are four of them. Hay Festival Set on the beautiful Wales — England border, this year’s Hay Festival includes travel writer Kapka Kassabova delivering the 2024 Jan Morris Lecture, Ray Mears discussing the British woodland, and Bear Grylls and Ranulph Fiennes celebrating a love of wild spaces. Author-led tours with Wayfair Walks explore the Brecon Beacons. Date: From 25 May to 4 June Guernsey Literary Festival Celebrating great writing and big ideas in the beautiful island of Guernsey, this event includes activities such as a talk by Susie Dent centred on her book An Emotional Dictionary — Real Words For How We Feel, and family-focused drawing classes from painter Rob Biddulph. The festival also offers poetry competitions, writing workshops and the chance to stretch your legs on Guernsey’s coastal trails and nature walks. Date: From 2 to 14 May The Bath Festival Founded in 1948, The Bath Festival is a year-round creative learning program that inspires and connects different people through various activities. For example, we have Bath Contemporary Artists’ Fair in May and Bath Children’s Literature Festival in September. Our other year-round hands-on music and literature projects give children and young people opportunities to gain real-world experience. 1. Who will discuss the British woodland at Hay Festival? A. Bear Grylls. B. Ray Mears. C. Ranulph Fiennes. D. Kapka Kassabova. 2. On which day can visitors go to enjoy Guernsey Literary Festival? A. March 2. B. May 1. C. May 8. D. May 15. 3. What is special about The Bath Festival? A. It runs throughout the year. B. It mainly attracts adults. C. It offers drawing classes. D. It offers author-led city walks. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍英国与爱尔兰本月的文学节，介绍了海伊文学节、根西岛文学节、巴斯文学节的举办内容与时间，展示各个文学节不同的特色活动。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Set on the beautiful Wales — England border, this year’s Hay Festival includes travel writer Kapka Kassabova delivering the 2024 Jan Morris Lecture, Ray Mears discussing the British woodland, and Bear Grylls and Ranulph Fiennes celebrating a love of wild spaces.(举办在美丽的威尔士与英格兰边界，今年的海伊文学节包括旅行作家卡普卡·卡萨博娃发表2024年简·莫里斯讲座，雷·米尔斯探讨英国林地，贝尔·格里尔斯与拉纳夫·芬尼斯抒发对荒野之地的热爱)”可知，Ray Mears会在海伊文学节探讨英国林地。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Date: From 2 to 14 May (日期：5月2日至5月14日)”可知，游客可以在5月8日去参加根西岛文学节。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Founded in 1948, The Bath Festival is a year-round creative learning program that inspires and connects different people through various activities.(巴斯文学节创立于1948年，是一项全年开展的创意学习项目，通过各类活动激励不同人群并将人们联结在一起)”可知，巴斯文学节的特色是全年都举办活动。 B A woman has been spotted leading a parade of animals down a street in Turkey — and the reasons behind it are just heart-warming. It may sound like the plot of a Disney movie, but the unknown woman is known to have been kindly feeding the homeless animals for years now. A woman named Dilara first posted the animal rescuer on Twitter in 2017. Dilara had been staying at her mother’s house when she first saw the remarkable sight. There, on the street below, Dilara spotted a woman out walking. Surrounding the woman were dozens of animals of different kinds — cats, dogs and birds, all eagerly joining her as if in some grand parade. Dilara was astonished. Learning about the truth made that unusual sighting all the more astonishing. She said: “The moment I saw her walking like that, I thought she was a witch (巫师) or something. The scene was so poetic. I was amazed how beautiful what she was doing for these animals was.” Then, a year later, Dilara saw the woman again, sharing another video on Twitter with the words: “We met again. I couldn’t go and talk, but we’ll meet you one day, Super Woman.” Later, Dilara posted an update that her mother had gone over to talk to the woman who was “pretty shy”. These parades, Dilara said, continue to this day. The woman’s work is hardly thankless, but she seems to prefer appreciation in the form of wagging tails and chirping (唧唧叫). “My mom found her and talked to her but she was too shy to talk”, Dilara said, noting that the woman was not alone in her good work. “The streets are full of food left out for animals. It’s pretty common in Turkey actually. Everybody loves homeless animals here.” How lovely! 4. What did the unknown woman do to become well-known online? A. She posted a remarkable sight. B. She acted in a famous Disney movie. C. She took care of homeless animals. D. She trained animals to walk like a parade. 5. Why did Dilara think that the unknown woman was a witch or something? A. She used her magic to save the animals. B. Animals like cats and dogs always surround her. C. She can always learn about the truth of unusual scenes. D. The parade scene behind her was grand and unusual. 6. Which of the following can best describe the unknown woman? A. Kind and selfless. B. Friendly and talkative. C. Romantic and lovely. D. Hardworking and shy. 7. Where is the text probably from? A. A guidebook. B. A news report. C. A novel. D. A diary. 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述在土耳其一名女士多年来坚持投喂流浪动物，常常有各类动物跟随她在街上“列队同行”，这一幕被路人拍下传到网上而被大家知晓的暖心故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“A woman has been spotted leading a parade of animals down a street in Turkey — and the reasons behind it are just heart-warming. It may sound like the plot of a Disney movie, but the unknown woman is known to have been kindly feeding the homeless animals for years now.(在土耳其，有人看到一位女士领着一队动物走在街上，背后的原因十分暖心。这听起来像迪士尼电影情节，这位不知名的女士多年来一直在好心投喂流浪动物)”可知，这位女士因照顾流浪动物在网上出名。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“There, on the street below, Dilara spotted a woman out walking. Surrounding the woman were dozens of animals of different kinds — cats, dogs and birds, all eagerly joining her as if in some grand parade. Dilara was astonished…The moment I saw her walking like that, I thought she was a witch (巫师) or something. The scene was so poetic.(在楼下街道上，迪拉拉看见一位女士在路上行走。几十只不同种类的动物环绕在她身边，猫、狗、鸟儿，都热切地跟着她，仿佛一场盛大游行。迪拉拉十分吃惊……看到她那样走路时，我以为她是巫师之类的人物，这个画面充满诗意)”可知，这场动物随行的游行场面盛大又非同寻常，让迪拉拉产生了这样的想法。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“the unknown woman is known to have been kindly feeding the homeless animals for years now(这位不知名的女士多年来一直在好心投喂流浪动物)”以及第三段“the woman who was “pretty shy”(那位“相当害羞”的女士)”可知，这位女士多年默默善待流浪动物、无私付出且不求回报，善良无私是她最核心的品质。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。本文讲述在土耳其一名女士多年来坚持投喂流浪动物，常常有各类动物跟随她在街上“列队同行”，这一幕被路人拍下传到网上而被大家知晓的暖心故事。内容真实、叙事客观，符合新闻报道的文体特征。 C Zero or light soft drinks contain no or less sugar, so it naturally seems reasonable for people to think that, in addition to your health, this is also a better choice for your teeth, and thus they are becoming widely accepted. But is this actually the case? Zero or light soft drinks contain little sugar, but they are not necessarily safer for your teeth. Experts stress that although these soft drinks do not have sugar that causes tooth damage, they often contain acids (酸) that can attack the surface of your teeth. The acidity in these drinks can cause similar damage to sugar-sweetened soft drinks. Although changing to zero or light soft drinks reduces sugar intake, it does not eliminate its risk to your teeth. Acid erosion (腐蚀) is the wearing down of tooth surface by the action of acids, and soft drinks speed up this process. As tooth surface can no longer recover, it becomes thinner and weaker. Over time, this can lead to sensitivity, colour change and, in extreme cases, exposed tooth nerves. For example, the pH level in your mouth drops after drinking a can of soft drink due to its high acidity. Low pH promotes demineralization (脱矿) of your tooth surface, which means that necessary minerals are pulled out of the surface, making your teeth weaker to damage. While zero or light soft drinks contain no sugar and cause fewer holes of the teeth, they are still harmful to your teeth. Therefore, it is wise not to have them too much. Also, to limit damage to your teeth, you can clean your mouth with water after drinking to wash away acids, but wait at least 30 minutes before brushing — doing it right away can actually further damage your tooth surface. Use a straw (吸管) to limit direct contact of the drink with your teeth. The tips also apply when drinking regular sodas with sugar. 8. Why are zero or light soft drinks becoming popular? A. They are thought healthier. B. They can energize people. C. They have richer tastes. D. They are free of acids. 9. What does the underlined word “eliminate” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Increase. B. Spread. C. Remove. D. Foresee. 10. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. How acids form in zero or light soft drinks. B. Measures to recover teeth from acid erosion. C. Effects that acids have on zero or light soft drinks. D. How zero or light soft drinks thin the tooth surface. 11. What is one way to reduce the harm of zero or light soft drinks to teeth? A. Turning to a straw to limit soft drinks intake. B. Avoiding immediate brushing after drinking. C. Drinking more soft drinks to strengthen teeth. D. Waiting for half an hour to wash after drinking. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了零卡或轻量软饮因低糖受认可，但含酸会腐蚀牙齿，造成损伤，故不宜多喝，还需注意饮用后护牙方法。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Zero or light soft drinks contain no or less sugar, so it naturally seems reasonable for people to think that, in addition to your health, this is also a better choice for your teeth, and thus they are becoming widely accepted. But is this actually the case? (零糖或低糖软饮料不含或含较少的糖分，因此人们自然而然会认为，除了对健康有益之外，这对牙齿也有好处，所以它们正逐渐被人们所接受。但实际情况真的是这样吗？)”可知，无糖或低糖的软饮料开始流行起来是因为人们认为它们更健康。故选A。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Although changing to zero or light soft drinks reduces sugar intake (尽管改喝零糖或低糖软饮料能减少糖分摄入)”以及后文“its risk to your teeth (对牙齿的危害)”可知，although表示转折关系，说明尽管改喝零糖或低糖软饮料能减少糖分摄入，但这并不能去除其对牙齿的潜在危害。故划线词意思是“去除”。故选C。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“Acid erosion (腐蚀) is the wearing down of tooth surface by the action of acids, and soft drinks speed up this process. As tooth surface can no longer recover, it becomes thinner and weaker. Over time, this can lead to sensitivity, colour change and, in extreme cases, exposed tooth nerves. For example, the pH level in your mouth drops after drinking a can of soft drink due to its high acidity. Low pH promotes demineralization (脱矿) of your tooth surface, which means that necessary minerals are pulled out of the surface, making your teeth weaker to damage. (腐蚀是指牙齿表面因酸的作用而遭到磨损，而软饮料会加速这一过程。由于牙齿表面无法恢复原状，它会变得越来越薄且脆弱。随着时间的推移，这可能会导致牙齿敏感、颜色变化，在极端情况下，还会使牙齿神经暴露在外。例如，喝完一罐软饮料后，口腔中的 pH 值会因酸性过高而下降，因为其高酸性会促进牙齿表面的脱矿，这意味着牙齿表面的必要矿物质会被吸出，从而使牙齿更容易受到损害。)”可知，第三段主要讲了零糖或低糖饮料如何使牙齿表面变薄。故选D。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Also, to limit damage to your teeth, you can clean your mouth with water after drinking to wash away acids, but wait at least 30 minutes before brushing — doing it right away can actually further damage your tooth surface. (此外，为了减少对牙齿的损害，您可以饮用后用清水漱口以清除酸性物质，但至少要等待30分钟再刷牙——立即刷牙反而可能会进一步损害牙齿表面。)”可知，减少饮用无糖或低糖饮料对牙齿损害的一种方法是饮后不要立即刷牙。故选B。 D Ten years ago, the science fiction series Black Mirror showed a story about using artificial intelligence (人工智能) to bring back loved ones. Thanks to technological advancement, the latest AI technology brings back loved ones through virtual form. Recently, it was reported that famous musician Tino Bao had created a digital version of his daughter, who passed away in 2021 due to a rare disease at the age of 22. With the help of AI, Bao was able to recreate his late daughter Bao Rong as a virtual figure. Tino Bao, his family and the team tried to piece together pictures, videos and memories of Rong. After thousands of trials and errors, they presented the life-like digital human who speaks in both Chinese and English. Bao finally set up a company to bring the technological miracle to other families experiencing such loss. However, every coin has two sides. The idea of bringing back a loved one through AI may seem comforting. Still, researchers warn that constantly interacting with an AI version of a deceased loved one could lead to lasting sadness and other mental health problems. After the case of Bao Rong, AI resurrection (复活) has become a business. Some people use it to commit crimes or make profits. Therefore, it is important for the government to make laws to make sure the use of AI resurrection technology is safe and responsible. 12. How does AI bring back loved ones? A. By taking pictures. B. By building a system. C. By creating virtual form. D. By playing recordings. 13. What does the underlined word “deceased” in the third paragraph probably mean? A. Seriously ill B. Recently missing C. No longer alive D. Physically disabled 14. What do the researchers think of AI resurrection? A. Negative. B. Positive. C. Neutral. D. Unconcerned. 15. What should the government do? A. Stop people from using the technology. B. Apply the technology as soon as possible. C. Strengthen the management of the technology. D. Educate the public about the dangers of the technology. 【答案】12. C 13. C 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人工智能通过虚拟形式把已故的亲人复活，并阐述了不同人对这一现象的不同看法。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Thanks to technological advancement, the latest AI technology brings back loved ones through virtual form. (由于技术的进步，最新的人工智能技术通过虚拟形式带回亲人)”可知，人工智能通过创建虚拟形式把亲人带回来。故选C项。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段前两句话“Recently, it was reported that famous musician Tino Bao had created a digital version of his daughter, who passed away in 2021 due to a rare disease at the age of 22. With the help of AI, Bao was able to recreate his late daughter Bao Rong as a virtual figure. (近日有报道称，著名音乐人包小柏利用AI技术，创造出他于2021年因罕见病去世、年仅22岁的女儿包容的数字版本。在AI的帮助下，包小柏将已故女儿包容“复活”为一个虚拟形象)”及第三段最后一句“Still, researchers warn that constantly interacting with an AI version of a deceased loved one could lead to lasting sadness and other mental health problems. (尽管如此，研究人员警告称，持续与deceased的人工智能版本互动，可能会导致长期悲伤和其它心理健康问题)”可知，第二段前两句中有两处表示“去世”（passed away）或“已故”（late）之意，与第三段最后一句的划线词deceased形成语义对应，且全文核心主题为“复活已故亲人”，可推知“deceased”指“不再活着的人”。故选C项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“Still, researchers warn that constantly interacting with an AI version of a deceased loved one could lead to lasting sadness and other mental health problems. (尽管如此，研究人员警告称，持续与已故亲人的人工智能版本互动，可能会导致长期悲伤和其它心理健康问题)”可知，研究人员对人工智能复活已故亲人持否定态度。故选A项。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句话“Therefore, it is important for the government to make laws to make sure the use of AI resurrection technology is safe and responsible. (因此，政府必须制定法律，确保人工智能复活技术的使用是安全和负责任的)”可知，政府应该加强技术监管。故选C项。 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） School is a place where students can gain knowledge and many skills, however, it also can be a place where bullying (霸凌) occurs.____16____ So it’s important for you students to learn how to avoid being bullied. ● The best way to deal with bullying is to stop it before it starts. A strong sense of self-respect, combined with a basic respect for others, can help you avoid bullying. ____17____ Why not have play dates with kids at school, or make friends with other children through Scouts, clubs, religious groups and so on? ●____18____ As is known. it can be challenging to think of a suitable solution straight in tough situations. So you can brainstorm a group of ideas to use before school bullying happens or gets worse. You can also role-play certain situations and practice different responses. ● Learn to protect yourself. Stay aware of what’s going on around yourself. Learn to walk confidently, which may reduce the chance of being the target of being bullied. It’s yourself that matters much in stopping school bullying. ____19____ ● Never hesitate to seek help. There are many different groups that can intervene (介入) to deal with bullying in school: parents, teachers, and school leadership. ____20____ There are also many programs and organizations worldwide which provide bullying prevention services or information on how children can deal with the problem if they have been bullied. A. Prepare yourself. B. Be brave to stand up for yourself. C. There are four basic types of bullying. D. Children may lack the courage to ask for help and support. E. A child having friend is also less possible to be bulled or to bully others. F. So remember always to keep open the lines of communication with them. G. School bullying is likely to threaten students’ physical and emotional safety at school. 【答案】16. G 17. E 18. A 19. B 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要目的是向学生提供避免在学校被霸凌的策略和建议。文中强调了自尊和尊重他人的重要性，并建议通过建立友谊和参与集体活动来减少被霸凌的风险。 【16题详解】 根据上文“School is a place where students can gain knowledge and many skills, however, it also can be a place where bullying (霸凌) occurs.”（学校是学生可以获得知识和许多技能的地方，然而，它也可能是一个发生欺凌的地方。）可知，学校也可能存在霸凌行为，这对学生的身心安全会造成威胁。G 选项“School bullying is likely to threaten students’ physical and emotional safety at school.”（学校霸凌可能会威胁学生在学校的身体和情感安全。）符合语境。故选 G。 【17题详解】 根据下文“Why not have play dates with kids at school, or make friends with other children through Scouts, clubs, religious groups and so on?”（为什么不在学校和孩子们一起玩耍，或者通过童子军、俱乐部、宗教团体等与其他孩子交朋友呢？）可知，此处建议孩子在学校交朋友。E 选项“A child having friend is also less possible to be bulled or to bully others.”（有朋友的孩子也不太可能被欺负或欺负他人。）符合语境。故选 E。 【18题详解】 根据下文“As is known. it can be challenging to think of a suitable solution straight in tough situations. So you can brainstorm a group of ideas to use before school bullying happens or gets worse. You can also role-play certain situations and practice different responses.”（众所周知，在困难的情况下直接想出一个合适的解决方案是很有挑战性的。所以你可以在学校霸凌发生或恶化之前集思广益想出一些点子来用。你也可以角色扮演某些情况，练习不同的反应。）可知，此处建议在霸凌发生前做好准备。A 选项“Prepare yourself.”（自己做好准备。）符合语境。故选 A。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Learn to protect yourself. Stay aware of what’s going on around yourself. Learn to walk confidently, which may reduce the chance of being the target of being bullied. It’s yourself that matters much in stopping school bullying.”（学会保护自己。时刻注意自己周围发生的事情。学会自信地走路，这可能会减少成为被欺负目标的机会。在制止学校霸凌中，自己才是最重要的。）可知，此处强调要学会保护自己，勇敢地站起来反抗霸凌。B 选项“Be brave to stand up for yourself.”（勇敢地为自己挺身而出。）符合语境。故选 B。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Never hesitate to seek help. There are many different groups that can intervene (介入) to deal with bullying in school: parents, teachers, and school leadership.”（不要犹豫，寻求帮助。有许多不同的团体可以介入处理学校里的欺凌行为：家长、教师和学校领导。）可知，有许多不同的团体可以帮助处理学校里的欺凌行为，因此要与他们保持沟通。F 选项“So remember always to keep open the lines of communication with them.”（所以记住要始终与他们保持开放的沟通渠道。）符合语境。故选 F。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） The sun cast its golden rays, painting Islamabad with a warm glow on a warm autumn morning. The ____21____ of over 100 little boys and girls at a school in the slums (贫民区) of the Pakistani capital echoed (回响) through the air. They clapped with happiness, making everyone believe the power of kindness and ____22____ the early hours of the day. A group of Chinese and Pakistani volunteers from China-Pakistan Youth Exchange Community and Beijing One Heart Sphere Charity Foundation visited two schools and ____23____ about 200 donation bags to children and women there. The kids at the schools are from families with little luck, with some being orphans, others ____24____, and many the children of disabled parents. All of them are very ____25____ with the Chinese people who frequently visit their homes and schools with bags ____26____ of not just material goods, but endless love. “I wait for their visit, and a rush of happiness ____27____ over me when I see them entering the school gate.” Muhammad Ullah, a student in grade five, told Xinhua. Talking to Xinhua about his volunteer work, Yuan Wenhao, a Chinese student said, “These children need our care and support, my ____28____ feels satisfied when I visit here. They deserve to be happy and live a good life, and I am just playing a small part in ____29____ love from China to Pakistan.” Yuan said. Faryal Shah, a teacher from the school receiving the donations,_____30_____ said Chinese volunteers always took care of the children’s educational _____31_____ and provide them with stationery, books, and other necessities. “These children live with _____32_____ and their parents do not even have enough food to _____33_____ them. For them, Chinese volunteers are like _____34_____, casting light into their lives.” Shah told Xinhua. The teachers and children who received the gift bags said they thought the efforts by Chinese volunteers represent hope, proving that individual efforts could make the world a _____35_____ place for all. 21. A. cry B. shout C. laughter D. noise 22. A. delaying B. shortening C. darkening D. brightening 23. A. applied B. adapted C. led D. delivered 24. A. rich B. homeless C. educated D. homesick 25. A. familiar B. similar C. content D. excited 26. A. loaded B. full C. filled D. lack 27. A. takes B. turns C. floods D. gets 28. A. heart B. legs C. face D. eyes 29. A. taking B. bringing C. chasing D. giving 30. A. totally B. undoubtedly C. gratefully D. fortunately 31. A. quality B. level C. gap D. need 32. A. happiness B. hardship C. fortune D. blessing 33. A. praise B. reward C. feed D. award 34. A. sun B. hope C. guide D. families 35. A. worst B. worse C. best D. better 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章描述了一个关于中国和巴基斯坦志愿者向巴基斯坦首都贫民区学校的儿童和妇女捐赠物品的温暖事件。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：巴基斯坦首都贫民区一所学校里的一百多名小男孩和小女孩的笑声在空中回荡。A. cry哭；B. shout大声叫；C. laughter笑声；D. noise噪声。根据下文“They clapped with happiness, making everyone believe the power of kindness and____2____the early hours of the day.”可知，这些孩子们非常开心，由此可知，他们的笑声在空中回荡。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们高兴地鼓掌，使每个人都相信善良的力量，并为这个清晨带来了光明。A. delaying延误；B. shortening缩短；C. darkening变暗；D. brightening使变亮。根据上文的“The sun cast its golden rays, painting Islamabad with a warm glow on a warm autumn morning.”以及“everyone believe the power of kindness”可知，每个人都相信善良的力量，为这个清晨带来了光明。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：来自中巴青年交流社区和北京同心圆慈善基金会的中巴两国志愿者走访了两所学校，为当地儿童和妇女发放了约200个捐赠包。A. applied申请、运用；B. adapted适应；C. led引导、带领；D. delivered递送。根据下文“All of them are very ____5____ with the Chinese people who frequently visit their homes and schools with bags ____6____ of not just material goods, but endless love.”可推测，这些志愿者为当地儿童和女性送去了爱心包。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些学校的孩子们来自不幸的家庭，其中一些是孤儿，一些是无家可归者，还有许多是残疾父母的孩子。A. rich丰富的；B. homeless无家可归的；C. educated受过教育的；D. homesick想家的。根据上文“The kids at the schools are from families with little luck”可知，这些孩子都来自不幸的家庭，由此可推测，空处指的是无家可归的孩子。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们都非常熟悉这些经常带着装满物质和精神关爱的袋子来访问他们家和学校的中国人。A. familiar熟悉的；B. similar相似的；C. content满足的；D. excited兴奋的。根据下文““I wait for their visit, and a rush of happiness ____7____ over me when I see them entering the school gate.” Muhammad Ullah, a student in grade five, told Xinhua.”可推测，这些孩子非常熟悉这些志愿者。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们都非常熟悉这些经常带着装满物质和精神关爱的袋子来访问他们家和学校的中国人。A. loaded负载着；B. full充满；C. filled充满；D. lack缺少。根据句意可知，空处指的是“充满了……”；考查短语：（be）full of，意为“充满了……”，符合句意。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我期待着他们的来访，当我看到他们走进学校大门时，一股幸福感涌上心头。”五年级学生Muhammad Ullah告诉新华社记者。A. takes取走；B. turns转动；C. floods淹没；D. gets获得。根据句意可知，空处指的是“淹没”；考查短语：flood over，意为“……席卷了/淹没了……”，或者“某人感到……”，符合句意。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：谈到他的志愿者工作，中国学生袁文豪说：“这些孩子需要我们的关爱和支持，每次来这里我都感到心满意足。他们值得拥有幸福和美好的生活，而我只是在将中国的爱带给巴基斯坦的过程中尽一份绵薄之力。”A. heart心脏；B. legs腿；C. face脸；D. eyes眼睛。根据下文“They deserve to be happy and live a good life”可知，志愿者每次去那儿都感到很满意，因为他明白自己是在做善事。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：谈到他的志愿者工作，中国学生袁文豪说：“这些孩子需要我们的关爱和支持，每次来这里我都感到心满意足。他们值得拥有幸福和美好的生活，而我只是在将中国的爱带给巴基斯坦的过程中尽一份绵薄之力。”A. taking拿、取；B. bringing带来；C. chasing追捕；D. giving给。根据空后的“love from China to Pakistan”可知，空处指的是“将……从……带去……”，符合句意。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：接受捐赠的学校老师Faryal Shah感激地说，中国志愿者总是关心孩子们的教育需求，为他们提供文具、书籍和其他必需品。 A. totally完全地；B. undoubtedly毫无疑问地；C. gratefully感激地；D. fortunately幸运地。根据上文“a teacher from the school receiving the donations”以及常理可知，接受捐赠的学校的老师对这些志愿者充满感激之情。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：接受捐赠的学校老师Faryal Shah感激地说，中国志愿者总是关心孩子们的教育需求，为他们提供文具、书籍和其他必需品。 A. quality质量；B. level水平；C. gap缺口、空白、差距；D. need需求。根据下文“provide them with stationery, books, and other necessities”可推测，这些志愿者非常关心孩子教育上的需求。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这些孩子生活艰难，他们的父母甚至没有足够的食物来养活他们。对他们来说，中国志愿者就像太阳，照亮了他们的生活。”Shah告诉新华社记者。A. happiness欢乐、幸福；B. hardship艰难；C. fortune财富、运气；D. blessing祝福。根据上文“The kids at the schools are from families with little luck, with some being orphans, others____4____, and many the children of disabled parents.”下文“their parents do not even have enough food to ____13____ them.”可知，这些孩子的生活充满艰难困苦。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这些孩子生活艰难，他们的父母甚至没有足够的食物来养活他们。对他们来说，中国志愿者就像太阳，照亮了他们的生活。”Shah告诉新华社记者。A. praise表扬；B. reward奖励；C. feed喂养；D. award授予。根据空前的“their parents do not even have enough food”可知，空处指的是“养活、喂养”。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这些孩子生活艰难，他们的父母甚至没有足够的食物来养活他们。对他们来说，中国志愿者就像太阳，照亮了他们的生活。”Shah告诉新华社记者。A. sun太阳；B. hope希望；C. guide导游、指南；D. families家庭。根据下文“casting light into their lives”可推测，Shah把中国志愿者比作了太阳，照亮了孩子们的生活。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：收到礼品袋的老师和孩子们表示，他们认为中国志愿者的努力代表了希望，证明了个人努力可以让世界变得更好。A. worst最糟的；B. worse更糟的；C. best最好的；D. better更好的。根据全文内容可知，这些中国志愿者将希望带给了巴基斯坦的贫困孩子们，他们让这个世界更加美好。故选D。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Mid-Autumn festival is ____36____special day for Chinese people,____37____is celebrated on the 15th day of the eighth month in the Chinese lunar calendar. Eating mooncakes and admiring moon with family members are traditional activities on this day. This year, mooncakes ____38____ (use) traditional Chinese medicine ingredients (原料) have been becoming ____39____ (popular) than ever before. Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is a kind of medicine. It uses herbs. These herbs can help people keep healthy. Some of the TCM mooncakes ____40____ (design) in five colours. This is according to the TCM theory that “five colors nourish five organs.” Consumers are increasingly concentrated ____41____food safety and health. They prefer products with natural ingredients. They also want less sugar and oil. Mooncake ____42____ (company) want to meet this demand,____43____they make various TCM mooncakes and advertise (打广告) their new products. “I have ____44____ (confident) that our mooncakes will be loved by our customers.” Chen Lei said, a manage of JinYue Mooncake Research Programme. Besides, some traditional Chinese medicine hospitals have also started producing their own TCM mooncakes _____45_____ (attract) more customers during the festival. 【答案】36. a 37. which 38. using 39. more popular 40. are designed 41. on 42. companies 43. so 44. confidence 45. to attract 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中秋节这一中国传统节日的相关习俗以及近年来含有中国传统中药材的月饼越来越受欢迎的现象。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：中秋节对中国人来说是一个特别的日子，它按照中国农历在八月十五日庆祝。此处泛指“一个特别的日子”，且special以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：中秋节对中国人来说是一个特别的日子，它按照中国农历在八月十五日庆祝。此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词为“day”，指物，关系词从句中担当主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：今年，含有中国传统中药材的月饼比以往任何时候都更受欢迎。被修饰词“mooncakes”和动词“use”之间为主动关系，应用现在分词，作定语。故填using。 【39题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：今年，含有中国传统中药材的月饼比以往任何时候都更受欢迎。根据空后的“than ever before”可知，此处应用形容词比较级。故填more popular。 【40题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：部分中医月饼被设计成五种颜色。句子陈述目前事实，应用一般现在时；主语“some of the TCM mooncakes”和动词“design”之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，主语是复数，be动词使用are。故填are designed。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：消费者越来越关注食品安全与健康。固定搭配concentrate on“专注于”。故填on。 【42题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：月饼公司为了满足这一需求，因此生产了各种中医月饼，并为其新产品打广告。句子陈述目前事实，使用了一般现在时；空处作主语，由谓语动词“want”可知，主语为名词的复数形式。故填companies。 【43题详解】 考查连词。句意：月饼公司为了满足这一需求，因此生产了各种中医月饼，并为其新产品打广告。根据上文“Mooncake companies want to meet this demand”和下文“they make various TCM mooncakes and advertise (打广告) their new products.”之间存在因果关系，用连词so连接。故填so。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：“我相信我们的月饼会受到顾客的喜爱。”金悦月饼研发项目的一位经理陈雷说道。此处作宾语，应用名词confidence“信心”，不可数名词。故填confidence。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，一些中医医院也在节日期间开始生产自己的中医月饼，以吸引更多顾客。此处作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填to attract。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以“身边最值得尊敬和爱戴的人”为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括： 1.人物简介（身份；性格；） 2.尊敬和爱戴的原因（品质以及对我的影响） 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 The Person I Admire Most ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 【答案】 The Person I Admire Most The person I admire most is my mother. She is kind and patient, always staying calm when facing difficulties. What I respect most is her strong sense of responsibility and perseverance. She balances work and family carefully and never gives up when meeting troubles. Whenever I feel upset or meet difficulties in study, she encourages me patiently and teaches me to stay positive. Her spirit inspires me to keep moving forward bravely. I hope I can become a person like her in the future. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生写一篇短文参加英语作文比赛，介绍身边最值得尊敬和爱戴的人，需要包含人物简介（身份、性格）以及尊敬爱戴的原因（人物品质以及对自己的影响）。 【详解】1.词汇积累 沮丧的：upset→frustrated 面临：face→confront 坚持不懈：perseverance→persistence 勇敢地：bravely→courageously 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Her spirit inspires me to keep moving forward bravely. 拓展句：She has such a strong spirit that it inspires me to keep moving forward courageously. 【点睛】[高分句型1] The person I admire most is my mother. (运用了关系代词who引导的限制性定语从句，省略了who) [高分句型2] What I respect most is her strong sense of responsibility and perseverance. (运用了what引导的主语从句) 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Like most parents, I’ve always focused on caring for my daughter Yuki and ensuring her life is stable since becoming a mom. But a recent scare made me realize children might be more independent than I thought. A few weeks ago, I sent my daughter Yuki, a 7-year-old girl, to the dancing course on an electric bike as usual, lasting two hours from 6: 30 pm. Upon arrival, I promised my daughter that I would come picking her up on time. Then I went to my yoga class. I was in such a hurry that I rode my electric bike at full speed. But when on my halfway, I found my electric bike almost short of power. I knew I had to go back home first after my workout and then went for Yuki by car. However, when I got home, I was told by my mum that my dad had driven the car out. Mom rang up dad immediately and repeatedly urged him to bring Yuki home at the right time and my dad said yes on the phone. Relieved that everything would be fine, I took my little son downstairs to play while waiting for my daughter. At around 9: 20 pm, after I bathed and put my son to bed, my dad and daughter still hadn’t come back. I wondered why — driving home shouldn’t take so long — and worried about their safety. Uneasy and anxious, I phoned my dad. No response. I phoned again, and he answered. Much to my shock, my dad responded in surprise that he didn’t even hear what my mum had said on the phone due to the poor signal and his bad hearing. I was entirely rooted to the spot, palms sweating. Would my daughter be alone and scared? Would she get lost? After all, she was just a primary school student. Thinking of Yuki being alone outside waiting for me, without a phone and money, I was in panic. Without a second thought, I called a taxi through taxi service. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I hurriedly pulled my coat on and rushed out of the door. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I was searching for Yuki everywhere, downstairs and upstairs, when my phone suddenly rang. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I hurriedly pulled my coat on and rushed out of the door. The moment the taxi arrived, I leapt into it and asked the driver to ride me directly to the dancing training center, hoping that she was still there. Meanwhile, I tried to ring up Yuki’s dancing teacher but without any response. Anxiety swept over me and tears welled up in my eyes. With the taxi driver speeding up, I pressed my forehead against the window, silently praying that Yuki wouldn’t be scared. Every second felt like an endless stretch, terrifying thoughts flooding my mind. Finally, we reached the destination. I was searching for Yuki everywhere, downstairs and upstairs, when my phone suddenly rang. It was my daughter, her voice steady but a little breathless. She said she’d waited 15 minutes, then decided to walk home — she stuck to the well-lit main road and made it home alone, safe and sound. Letting out a sigh of relief to calm myself down, I came to realize that the panic, terror and anxiety I had been drowning in were all unnecessary. She was more independent and braver than I had expected! Arriving home, I hugged her tightly, tears in eyes. Yuki just shrugged her shoulders with a broad smile on her face, saying, “Mom, I’m back to you. ” 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍作者一直专注于照顾女儿Yuki，确保女儿生活稳定，然而一次意外没有接到下课的女儿，女儿步行回家的经历让作者意识到孩子们可能比我们想象的更独立。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我赶紧穿上外套，冲出门去。”可知，第一段可描写作者赶去舞蹈中心寻找女儿的过程和焦急的心理状态。 ②由第二段首句内容“我在楼上楼下到处找Yuki，突然我的电话响了。”可知，第二段可描写作者得知女儿回家后如释重负及回家拥抱女儿的温馨场面。 2.续写线索：去舞蹈中心找女儿——心里焦虑——到达舞蹈中心——接到女儿电话——得知女儿安全回家——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①跳入，快速进入：leap into/ jump into/ dash into ②袭来，笼罩：sweep over / come over ③加速：speed up/pick up speed 情绪类 ①安然无恙：safe and sound / safe and well ②松了一口气：a sigh of relief /a relieved sigh 【点睛】[高分句型1] The moment the taxi arrived, I leapt into it and asked the driver to ride me directly to the dancing training center, hoping that she was still there.（由the moment引导的时间状语从句和连接词that引导的宾语从句作hope的宾语） [高分句型2] With the taxi driver speeding up, I pressed my forehead against the window, silently praying that Yuki wouldn’t be scared.（运用了with的复合结构，现在分词作状语和连接词that引导的宾语从句作pray的宾语） [高分句型3] Letting out a sigh of relief to calm myself down, I came to realize that the panic, terror and anxiety I had been drowning in were all unnecessary.（运用了现在分词作状语，连接词that引导的宾语从句作realize的宾语和省略关系代词的限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 玉林新世纪高级中学2026年秋季期高二10月质量检测英语试题 （全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将姓名、座位号、考籍号填写在答题卡上。 2．考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试题上作答无效。 3．先考听力理解，在听力理解开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。 第I卷 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分。温馨提示：请在答题卡上作答，在本试题上作答无效。） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上的相应位置将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What does Mike usually have for breakfast? A．Milk. B．Bread. C．Coffee. 2．What is the man’s favourite sport? A．Skating. B．Boxing. C．Running. 3．How does the man chat with his friends? A．On WeChat. B．On TV. C．On radio. 4．Who is the girl in red? A．Alice. B．Susan. C．Lily. 5．What does the man often do after school? A．Play basketball. B．Go shopping. C．Take a walk. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上的相应位置将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6～7小题。 6．What does the man want to buy? A．A sweater. B．A coat. C．A T-shirt. 7．How much does the man pay for it? A．$50. B．$60. C．$70. 听第7段材料，回答第8～9小题。 8．Where is Mark from? A．America. B．France. C．England. 9．What does Mark like about Beihai? A．The seafood. B．The sunshine. C．The air. 听第8段材料，回答第10～12小题。 10．What’s the weather like today? A．Cloudy. B．Rainy. C．Sunny. 11．What will the speakers do this afternoon? A．Sing. B．Swim. C．Draw. 12．When will the speakers get there? A．5:00 pm. B．4:00 pm. C．3:00 pm. 听第9段材料，回答第13～15小题。 13．Who is Xiao Ming’s new friend? A．Jack. B．Tom. C．Kate. 14．What subject does Xiao Ming help his friend with? A．Chemistry. B．Physics. C．Math. 15．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Mother and son. B．Husband and wife. C．Doctor and patient. 听第10段材料，回答第16～20小题。 16．Who is the speaker’s favourite teacher? A．Mr. Smith. B．Mr. Green. C．Mr. Brown. 17．Where does the teacher come from? A．America. B．Britain. C．Canada. 18．What lessons does the teacher give them? A．Science. B．Biology. C．Listening and speaking. 19．How are the teacher’s classes? A．Boring. B．Interesting. C．Disappointing. 20．What culture does the teacher like? A．Chinese culture. B．French culture. C．Japanese culture. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Literary (文学的) festivals are all over the UK and Ireland this month. Here are four of them. Hay Festival Set on the beautiful Wales — England border, this year’s Hay Festival includes travel writer Kapka Kassabova delivering the 2024 Jan Morris Lecture, Ray Mears discussing the British woodland, and Bear Grylls and Ranulph Fiennes celebrating a love of wild spaces. Author-led tours with Wayfair Walks explore the Brecon Beacons. Date: From 25 May to 4 June Guernsey Literary Festival Celebrating great writing and big ideas in the beautiful island of Guernsey, this event includes activities such as a talk by Susie Dent centred on her book An Emotional Dictionary — Real Words For How We Feel, and family-focused drawing classes from painter Rob Biddulph. The festival also offers poetry competitions, writing workshops and the chance to stretch your legs on Guernsey’s coastal trails and nature walks. Date: From 2 to 14 May The Bath Festival Founded in 1948, The Bath Festival is a year-round creative learning program that inspires and connects different people through various activities. For example, we have Bath Contemporary Artists’ Fair in May and Bath Children’s Literature Festival in September. Our other year-round hands-on music and literature projects give children and young people opportunities to gain real-world experience. 1. Who will discuss the British woodland at Hay Festival? A. Bear Grylls. B. Ray Mears. C. Ranulph Fiennes. D. Kapka Kassabova. 2. On which day can visitors go to enjoy Guernsey Literary Festival? A. March 2. B. May 1. C. May 8. D. May 15. 3. What is special about The Bath Festival? A. It runs throughout the year. B. It mainly attracts adults. C. It offers drawing classes. D. It offers author-led city walks. B A woman has been spotted leading a parade of animals down a street in Turkey — and the reasons behind it are just heart-warming. It may sound like the plot of a Disney movie, but the unknown woman is known to have been kindly feeding the homeless animals for years now. A woman named Dilara first posted the animal rescuer on Twitter in 2017. Dilara had been staying at her mother’s house when she first saw the remarkable sight. There, on the street below, Dilara spotted a woman out walking. Surrounding the woman were dozens of animals of different kinds — cats, dogs and birds, all eagerly joining her as if in some grand parade. Dilara was astonished. Learning about the truth made that unusual sighting all the more astonishing. She said: “The moment I saw her walking like that, I thought she was a witch (巫师) or something. The scene was so poetic. I was amazed how beautiful what she was doing for these animals was.” Then, a year later, Dilara saw the woman again, sharing another video on Twitter with the words: “We met again. I couldn’t go and talk, but we’ll meet you one day, Super Woman.” Later, Dilara posted an update that her mother had gone over to talk to the woman who was “pretty shy”. These parades, Dilara said, continue to this day. The woman’s work is hardly thankless, but she seems to prefer appreciation in the form of wagging tails and chirping (唧唧叫). “My mom found her and talked to her but she was too shy to talk”, Dilara said, noting that the woman was not alone in her good work. “The streets are full of food left out for animals. It’s pretty common in Turkey actually. Everybody loves homeless animals here.” How lovely! 4. What did the unknown woman do to become well-known online? A. She posted a remarkable sight. B. She acted in a famous Disney movie. C. She took care of homeless animals. D. She trained animals to walk like a parade. 5. Why did Dilara think that the unknown woman was a witch or something? A. She used her magic to save the animals. B. Animals like cats and dogs always surround her. C. She can always learn about the truth of unusual scenes. D. The parade scene behind her was grand and unusual. 6. Which of the following can best describe the unknown woman? A. Kind and selfless. B. Friendly and talkative. C. Romantic and lovely. D. Hardworking and shy. 7. Where is the text probably from? A. A guidebook. B. A news report. C. A novel. D. A diary. C Zero or light soft drinks contain no or less sugar, so it naturally seems reasonable for people to think that, in addition to your health, this is also a better choice for your teeth, and thus they are becoming widely accepted. But is this actually the case? Zero or light soft drinks contain little sugar, but they are not necessarily safer for your teeth. Experts stress that although these soft drinks do not have sugar that causes tooth damage, they often contain acids (酸) that can attack the surface of your teeth. The acidity in these drinks can cause similar damage to sugar-sweetened soft drinks. Although changing to zero or light soft drinks reduces sugar intake, it does not eliminate its risk to your teeth. Acid erosion (腐蚀) is the wearing down of tooth surface by the action of acids, and soft drinks speed up this process. As tooth surface can no longer recover, it becomes thinner and weaker. Over time, this can lead to sensitivity, colour change and, in extreme cases, exposed tooth nerves. For example, the pH level in your mouth drops after drinking a can of soft drink due to its high acidity. Low pH promotes demineralization (脱矿) of your tooth surface, which means that necessary minerals are pulled out of the surface, making your teeth weaker to damage. While zero or light soft drinks contain no sugar and cause fewer holes of the teeth, they are still harmful to your teeth. Therefore, it is wise not to have them too much. Also, to limit damage to your teeth, you can clean your mouth with water after drinking to wash away acids, but wait at least 30 minutes before brushing — doing it right away can actually further damage your tooth surface. Use a straw (吸管) to limit direct contact of the drink with your teeth. The tips also apply when drinking regular sodas with sugar. 8. Why are zero or light soft drinks becoming popular? A. They are thought healthier. B. They can energize people. C. They have richer tastes. D. They are free of acids. 9. What does the underlined word “eliminate” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Increase. B. Spread. C. Remove. D. Foresee. 10. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. How acids form in zero or light soft drinks. B. Measures to recover teeth from acid erosion. C. Effects that acids have on zero or light soft drinks. D. How zero or light soft drinks thin the tooth surface. 11. What is one way to reduce the harm of zero or light soft drinks to teeth? A. Turning to a straw to limit soft drinks intake. B. Avoiding immediate brushing after drinking. C. Drinking more soft drinks to strengthen teeth. D. Waiting for half an hour to wash after drinking. D Ten years ago, the science fiction series Black Mirror showed a story about using artificial intelligence (人工智能) to bring back loved ones. Thanks to technological advancement, the latest AI technology brings back loved ones through virtual form. Recently, it was reported that famous musician Tino Bao had created a digital version of his daughter, who passed away in 2021 due to a rare disease at the age of 22. With the help of AI, Bao was able to recreate his late daughter Bao Rong as a virtual figure. Tino Bao, his family and the team tried to piece together pictures, videos and memories of Rong. After thousands of trials and errors, they presented the life-like digital human who speaks in both Chinese and English. Bao finally set up a company to bring the technological miracle to other families experiencing such loss. However, every coin has two sides. The idea of bringing back a loved one through AI may seem comforting. Still, researchers warn that constantly interacting with an AI version of a deceased loved one could lead to lasting sadness and other mental health problems. After the case of Bao Rong, AI resurrection (复活) has become a business. Some people use it to commit crimes or make profits. Therefore, it is important for the government to make laws to make sure the use of AI resurrection technology is safe and responsible. 12. How does AI bring back loved ones? A. By taking pictures. B. By building a system. C. By creating virtual form. D. By playing recordings. 13. What does the underlined word “deceased” in the third paragraph probably mean? A. Seriously ill B. Recently missing C. No longer alive D. Physically disabled 14. What do the researchers think of AI resurrection? A. Negative. B. Positive. C. Neutral. D. Unconcerned. 15. What should the government do? A. Stop people from using the technology. B. Apply the technology as soon as possible. C. Strengthen the management of the technology. D. Educate the public about the dangers of the technology. 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） School is a place where students can gain knowledge and many skills, however, it also can be a place where bullying (霸凌) occurs.____16____ So it’s important for you students to learn how to avoid being bullied. ● The best way to deal with bullying is to stop it before it starts. A strong sense of self-respect, combined with a basic respect for others, can help you avoid bullying. ____17____ Why not have play dates with kids at school, or make friends with other children through Scouts, clubs, religious groups and so on? ●____18____ As is known. it can be challenging to think of a suitable solution straight in tough situations. So you can brainstorm a group of ideas to use before school bullying happens or gets worse. You can also role-play certain situations and practice different responses. ● Learn to protect yourself. Stay aware of what’s going on around yourself. Learn to walk confidently, which may reduce the chance of being the target of being bullied. It’s yourself that matters much in stopping school bullying. ____19____ ● Never hesitate to seek help. There are many different groups that can intervene (介入) to deal with bullying in school: parents, teachers, and school leadership. ____20____ There are also many programs and organizations worldwide which provide bullying prevention services or information on how children can deal with the problem if they have been bullied. A. Prepare yourself. B. Be brave to stand up for yourself. C. There are four basic types of bullying. D. Children may lack the courage to ask for help and support. E. A child having friend is also less possible to be bulled or to bully others. F. So remember always to keep open the lines of communication with them. G. School bullying is likely to threaten students’ physical and emotional safety at school. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） The sun cast its golden rays, painting Islamabad with a warm glow on a warm autumn morning. The ____21____ of over 100 little boys and girls at a school in the slums (贫民区) of the Pakistani capital echoed (回响) through the air. They clapped with happiness, making everyone believe the power of kindness and ____22____ the early hours of the day. A group of Chinese and Pakistani volunteers from China-Pakistan Youth Exchange Community and Beijing One Heart Sphere Charity Foundation visited two schools and ____23____ about 200 donation bags to children and women there. The kids at the schools are from families with little luck, with some being orphans, others ____24____, and many the children of disabled parents. All of them are very ____25____ with the Chinese people who frequently visit their homes and schools with bags ____26____ of not just material goods, but endless love. “I wait for their visit, and a rush of happiness ____27____ over me when I see them entering the school gate.” Muhammad Ullah, a student in grade five, told Xinhua. Talking to Xinhua about his volunteer work, Yuan Wenhao, a Chinese student said, “These children need our care and support, my ____28____ feels satisfied when I visit here. They deserve to be happy and live a good life, and I am just playing a small part in ____29____ love from China to Pakistan.” Yuan said. Faryal Shah, a teacher from the school receiving the donations,_____30_____ said Chinese volunteers always took care of the children’s educational _____31_____ and provide them with stationery, books, and other necessities. “These children live with _____32_____ and their parents do not even have enough food to _____33_____ them. For them, Chinese volunteers are like _____34_____, casting light into their lives.” Shah told Xinhua. The teachers and children who received the gift bags said they thought the efforts by Chinese volunteers represent hope, proving that individual efforts could make the world a _____35_____ place for all. 21. A. cry B. shout C. laughter D. noise 22. A. delaying B. shortening C. darkening D. brightening 23. A. applied B. adapted C. led D. delivered 24. A. rich B. homeless C. educated D. homesick 25. A. familiar B. similar C. content D. excited 26. A. loaded B. full C. filled D. lack 27. A. takes B. turns C. floods D. gets 28. A. heart B. legs C. face D. eyes 29. A. taking B. bringing C. chasing D. giving 30. A. totally B. undoubtedly C. gratefully D. fortunately 31. A. quality B. level C. gap D. need 32. A. happiness B. hardship C. fortune D. blessing 33. A. praise B. reward C. feed D. award 34. A. sun B. hope C. guide D. families 35. A. worst B. worse C. best D. better 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Mid-Autumn festival is ____36____special day for Chinese people,____37____is celebrated on the 15th day of the eighth month in the Chinese lunar calendar. Eating mooncakes and admiring moon with family members are traditional activities on this day. This year, mooncakes ____38____ (use) traditional Chinese medicine ingredients (原料) have been becoming ____39____ (popular) than ever before. Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is a kind of medicine. It uses herbs. These herbs can help people keep healthy. Some of the TCM mooncakes ____40____ (design) in five colours. This is according to the TCM theory that “five colors nourish five organs.” Consumers are increasingly concentrated ____41____food safety and health. They prefer products with natural ingredients. They also want less sugar and oil. Mooncake ____42____ (company) want to meet this demand,____43____they make various TCM mooncakes and advertise (打广告) their new products. “I have ____44____ (confident) that our mooncakes will be loved by our customers.” Chen Lei said, a manage of JinYue Mooncake Research Programme. Besides, some traditional Chinese medicine hospitals have also started producing their own TCM mooncakes _____45_____ (attract) more customers during the festival. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以“身边最值得尊敬和爱戴的人”为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括： 1.人物简介（身份；性格；） 2.尊敬和爱戴的原因（品质以及对我的影响） 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 The Person I Admire Most ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Like most parents, I’ve always focused on caring for my daughter Yuki and ensuring her life is stable since becoming a mom. But a recent scare made me realize children might be more independent than I thought. A few weeks ago, I sent my daughter Yuki, a 7-year-old girl, to the dancing course on an electric bike as usual, lasting two hours from 6: 30 pm. Upon arrival, I promised my daughter that I would come picking her up on time. Then I went to my yoga class. I was in such a hurry that I rode my electric bike at full speed. But when on my halfway, I found my electric bike almost short of power. I knew I had to go back home first after my workout and then went for Yuki by car. However, when I got home, I was told by my mum that my dad had driven the car out. Mom rang up dad immediately and repeatedly urged him to bring Yuki home at the right time and my dad said yes on the phone. Relieved that everything would be fine, I took my little son downstairs to play while waiting for my daughter. At around 9: 20 pm, after I bathed and put my son to bed, my dad and daughter still hadn’t come back. I wondered why — driving home shouldn’t take so long — and worried about their safety. Uneasy and anxious, I phoned my dad. No response. I phoned again, and he answered. Much to my shock, my dad responded in surprise that he didn’t even hear what my mum had said on the phone due to the poor signal and his bad hearing. I was entirely rooted to the spot, palms sweating. Would my daughter be alone and scared? Would she get lost? After all, she was just a primary school student. Thinking of Yuki being alone outside waiting for me, without a phone and money, I was in panic. Without a second thought, I called a taxi through taxi service. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I hurriedly pulled my coat on and rushed out of the door. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I was searching for Yuki everywhere, downstairs and upstairs, when my phone suddenly rang. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $