精品解析：广西兴业县高级中学2024-2025学年高二上学期9月考英语试卷

2024—2025年秋高二9月考英语试卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Michelle want to do? A. Have dinner. B. Do her homework. C. Write a thank-you note. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers do this weekend? A. Go to Disneyland. B. Visit a museum. C. Write an article. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When did the woman come to the U.S.? A. In 1973. B. In 1975. C. In 1977. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How is probably the weather today? A. Warm. B. Hot. C. Wet. 5. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A TV show. B. The man’s hobby. C. Wildlife protection. 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What did Jason think of Karen’s food? A. Delicious. B. Unhealthy. C. Terrible. 7. What does the woman suggest Jason do? A. Observe the bees. B. Have some ice cream. C. Study English slang. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the man’s plan for the weekend? A. Attending a wedding. B. Going to a party. C. Watching a film. 9. Why will the woman throw a party this Saturday? A. For housewarming. B. For her birthday. C. For a promotion. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What can kids do through Bryan’s Facebook page? A. Listen to stories. B. Chat with friends. C. Enjoy nice photos. 11 Who inspired Bryan to start a Facebook page? A. His father. B. His mother. C. His grandmother. 12. What does Bryan want the woman to do? A. Join him in reading stories. B. Record kids’ daily life. C. Spend more time with kids. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where might Henry be when he smelled some smoke? A. In the yard. B. In the kitchen. C. In the living room. 14. Who called 911? A. Henry. B. A bystander. C. The guy in the burning house. 15. How many people ran into the burning house? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. 16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Colleagues. C. Interviewer and interviewee. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How old is the speaker’s brother? A. 15. B. 19. C. 20. 18. What is the speaker’s mother? A. A police officer. B. A nurse. C. A firefighter. 19. Why is it hard for the speaker to see her brother now? A. Her brother has been infected with COVID-19. B. Her brother is in isolation because of COVID-19. C. Her brother is busy helping fight against COVID-19. 20. What does the speaker decide to do in the future? A. Help more people like her brother. B. Spend more time with family. C. Study in a police training school. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Potala Palace Travel Guide Travel Tips ● The travel route is set strictly. ● The visiting time is limited in 1 hour. ● Watch your steps due to the high altitude. ● Bring along an overcoat as it is a bit cold in the hall. Notice ● Oxygen bag is prohibited to be taken into the Palace. ● Smoking is prohibited and cigarettes are not allowed to be brought into the Palace ● Smartphones can be carried with you into the Palace, but please do not take photos. ● Liquid is not allowed, including mineral water, which can be purchased at the hill top. Ticket Purchase Procedure Visitors are required to apply for free reservation tickets with identity documents, such as ID cards and passports one day in advance. The visiting date and exact time, number of visitors and ID document numbers are printed on the reservation tickets. Those visitors who have reservation tickets should make their tickets canceled if they can’t visit the Palace for personal reasons. Otherwise, they will be forbidden to apply again within a week because their names are added to the blacklist. On the following day, visitors should have their reservation tickets and ID documents checked and walk to the ticket office in front of the White Palace to buy the entrance tickets. Then they can start their tour after another security check. How to get to Potala Palace ● Take bus 13 to Yaowangshan Bus Stop. ● Take bus 8 or 17 to Baita Bus Stop. ● Take bus 2, 16 or 26 to Lazhong Bus Stop. ● Take airport shuttle to Minhangju Bus Stop. 21. What can be brought into Potala Palace? A. Cigarettes. B. Mineral water. C. Smartphones. D. Oxygen bags. 22. What will happen if a visitor’s name is added to the blacklist? A. He has to apply seven days later. B. He will pay a heavy fine online. C. He has to cancel his reservation ticket. D. He will take another security check. 23. How many routes are available to Potala Palace? A. 3. B. 4. C. 6. D. 7. B I’m an 18-year-old pre-medical student tall and good-looking, with two short story books and quite a number of essays to my credit. Why am I singing such praises of myself? Just to explain that the attainment of self-pride comes from a great deal of self-love, and to attain it, one must first learn to accept oneself as one is. That was where my struggle began. Born and raised in Africa, I had always taken my African origin as a burden. My self-dislike was further fueled when my family had to relocate to Norway, where I attended a high school. Compared to all the white girls around me, with their golden hair and delicate lips, I, a black girl, had curly hair and full, red lips. My nose often had a thin sheet of sweat on it, whatever the weather was. I just wanted to bury myself in my shell crying “I’m so different!” What also contributed to my self-dislike was my occasional stuttering (口吃), which had weakened my self-confidence. It always stood between me and any fine opportunity. I’d taken it as an excuse to avoid any public speaking sessions, and unknowingly let it rule over me. Fortunately, as I grew older, there came a turning point. One day a white girl caught my eye on the school bus when she suddenly turned back. To my astonishment, she had a thin sheet of sweat on her nose too, and it was in November! “Wow,” I whispered to myself, “this isn’t a genetic (遗传的) disorder after all. It’s perfectly normal.” Days later, my life took another twist (转折). Searching the internet for stuttering cures, I accidentally learned that such famous people as Isaac Newton and Winston Churchill also stuttered. I was greatly relieved and then an idea suddenly hit me — if I’m smart, I shouldn’t allow my stuttering to stand between me and my success. Another boost to my self-confidence came days later as I was watching the news about Oprah Winfrey, the famous talk show host and writer — she’s black too! Whenever I think of her story and my former dislike of my color, I’m practically filled with shame. Today, I’ve grown to accept what I am with pride; it simply gives me a feeling of uniqueness. The idea of self-love has taken on a whole new meaning for me: there’s always something fantastic about us, and what we need to do is learn to appreciate it. 24. What affected the author’s adjustment to her school life in Norway? A. Her appearance. B. Social discrimination. C. Her changing emotions. D. The climate in Norway. 25. How did the author feel on noticing the similarity between her and the girl on the bus? A. Blessed and proud. B. Confused and afraid. C. Amazed and relieved. D. Shocked and ashamed. 26. What lesson did the author learn from the cases of Newton and Churchill? A. Great minds speak alike. B. Stuttering is no barrier to success. C. Wisdom counts more than hard work. D. Famous people can’t live with their weaknesses. 27 What can best summarize the message contained in the passage? A. Pride comes before a fall. B. Where there is a will, there is a way. C. Self-acceptance is based on the love for oneself. D. Self-love is key to the attainment of self-pride. C As data and identity theft becomes more and more common, the market is growing for biometric(生物测量) technologies—like fingerprint scans—to keep others out of private e-spaces. At present, these technologies are still expensive, though. Researchers from Georgia Tech say that they have come up with a low-cost device(装置) that gets around this problem: a smart keyboard. This smart keyboard precisely measures the cadence(节奏) with which one types and the pressure fingers apply to each key. The keyboard could offer a strong layer of security by analyzing things like the force of a user’s typing and the time between key presses. These patterns are unique to each person. Thus, the keyboard can determine people’s identities, and by extension, whether they should be given access to the computer it’s connected to—regardless of whether someone gets the password right. It also doesn’t require a new type of technology that people aren’t already familiar with. Everybody uses a keyboard and everybody types differently. In a study describing the technology, the researchers had 100 volunteers type the word “touch” four times using the smart keyboard. Data collected from the device could be used to recognize different participants based on how they typed, with very low error rates. The researchers say that the keyboard should be pretty straightforward to commercialize and is mostly made of inexpensive, plastic-like parts. The team hopes to make it to market in the near future. 28. Why do the researchers develop the smart keyboard? A. To reduce pressure on keys. B. To improve accuracy in typing. C. To replace the password system. D. To cut the cost of e-space protection. 29. What makes the invention of the smart keyboard possible? A. Computers are much easier to operate. B. Fingerprint scanning techniques develop fast. C. Typing patterns vary from person to person. D. Data security measures are guaranteed. 30. What do the researchers expect of the smart keyboard? A. It’ll be environment-friendly. B. It’ll reach consumers soon. C. It’ll be made of plastics. D. It’ll help speed up typing. 31. Where is this text most likely from? A. A diary. B. A guidebook C. A novel. D. A magazine. D XI’AN — China has introduced various emergency responses and long­term measures against air pollution in the central and eastern regions. The air quality index (AQI) for Xi'an reached 500 on Wednesday afternoon, at the top of the AQI scale, according to the national air quality monitoring website. Xi’an weather forecasters predict the smog (雾霾) will continue for the next week and air pollution may worsen. “I have to keep buying masks for my family, ”said Liu, buying masks at a pharmacy (药店) near her home in downtown Xi’an.“This is the only thing we can do to protect ourselves.” On Wednesday, a city government emergency response plan was put into action, suspending all the construction and taking at least 50 per cent of government vehicles off the road. Power plants must limit their output and reduce emissions. Nearly half the country, more than 100 cities in 20 provinces, has suffered from smog since last December. Many have taken action, including experimenting with artificial methods to reduce smog, limiting vehicle use and fining polluters. Assessments based on GDP alone were abandoned last month and more emphasis has been put on public well­being and the environment. Whether the move will be effective in forcing local governments to consider environmental issues over economic growth remains to be seen. Environmental protection professionals are doubtful about the immediacy of the effects of these measures. Xiao Hang, an urban researcher at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, said it took London 50 years to lose the moniker (绰号) “foggy London town”, and Los Angeles still struggles to control its photochemical (光化学) smog. “We can’t ignore environmental problems during the development process and China has a long way to go,” he said. 32. What would be the best title for the article? A. AQI for Xi’an reached 500 B. Smog crisis tries the limits of people's patience C. Smoggy Chinese cities to clear the air D. Dust masks become hot sellers 33. The underlined word “suspending”in Paragraph 4 can be replaced by “________”． A. encouraging B. stopping C. continuing D. expanding 34. We can infer from the article that ________. A. China is the only country suffering from smog B. Environmental professionals believe the air quality will soon be improved with these measures C. Assessments based on GDP alone were harmful to environmental protection D. Xi’an was the most polluted city in China 35. What Xiao Hang said indicates ________. A. London still has serious air pollution after 50 years of effort B. the development of China is more important C. solving environmental problems requires great effort D. it’s normal for China to have environmental problems 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 School success means different things to different people. No matter what success means to you, strong study skills, confidence and goals are key components. ____36____. Therefore, why not try the following tips to achieve it? Organize yourself When a student lacks organization, he struggles to complete schoolwork on time, or find time to study. ____37____. When you sit down to study, you need to organize your time well by allowing enough time for each task. You also need an organized backpack that allows you to transport materials to and from classes. ___38___ Spending time with friends, working a part-time job and pursuing other interests has a place. However, you also need to leave time to achieve academic goals, or else your studies will be affected negatively. For example, working too many hours at a job reduces study and sleep time, possibly meaning missed school and difficulty concentrating due to being tired. Look for support Whether or not you struggle in school, a support network helps you succeed. So communicate with your teacher outside of class time to ask for help when you struggle. ___39___. If your friends think school is a waste of time, you may be influenced to think so. Go beyond the classroom Learning doesn’t stop at the classroom doors. ____40____. When a topic in the classroom interests you, you should do a little research on your own. For example, set up your own experiment based on something you learned in science class. A. Balance activities and your studies B. It isn’t limited to the information on the next exam C. Never miss school D. Surround yourself with classmates who also want to succeed in school E. For students who struggle in school, additional support is necessary for success F. You need an organized study place at home for completing homework and studying G. School success opens up doors for future achievements for students at all grade levels 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My parents, siblings and I took our first camping trip to the Lake Houston Wilderness Park recently. We had finished putting up the ____41____ when it suddenly started to rain. Luckily, we had ____42____ our tent on a high flat ground where water could not pour in. Mom got some snacks and drinks ready for us while we played games and ____43____ about our daily life, which made wet-weather camping fun. How ____44____ it was camping under the sound of the rain! We were gathered around in the center of ____45____ and it was a nice feeling. Even with the rain, I had never been so ____46____. The rain died down before dark and the sky turned clear. Soon, Mom ____47____ a big meal over the fire for the family. I sensed that a hot meal and good ____48____ would warm us right up. While we ate together, Dad ____49____ at the stars and told us about his childhood. As we laughed and _____50_____ on our days, the stars shone like diamonds at night. The following day, we had a good time _____51_____ the rocky trails around our campsite. _____52_____ hiking in the forest, we had a lovely late afternoon boating. It was amazing to see the _____53_____ changing rays of the sunset behind the pine trees. That evening we packed up our _____54_____ and headed home. I am very grateful for this camping trip, which has left us unforgettable _____55_____. 41. A. roof B. shelf C. fence D. tent 42. A. positioned B. attached C. approached D. checked 43. A. felt B. chatted C. argued D. complained 44. A. strange B. powerful C. unique D. beneficial 45. A. culture B. society C. nature D. space 46. A. happy B. lucky C. curious D. confident 47. A. desired B. prepared C. ordered D. delivered 48 A. impression B. adventure C. show D. conversation 49. A. yelled B. pointed C. laughed D. wondered 50. A. set out B. went back C. caught up D. looked down 51. A. paving B. cleaning C. exploring D. searching 52. A. Due to B. Apart from C. Instead of D. As for 53. A. dramatically B. casually C. regularly D. completely 54. A. goods B. tools C. harvests D. belongings 55. A. encounters B. coincidences C. discoveries D. memories 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） The adobe dwellings(土坯房) ___56___(build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even ___57___most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ___58___(able) to “air condition” a house without ___59___(use)electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat ___60___(slow)during cool nights，thus warning the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough   ___61___(cool) the house during the hot day:   ___62___the same time, they warm up again for the night This cycle    ___63___(go) day after day: The walls warm up During the day and cool off during the night and thus always a timely offset(抵消)for the outside temperatures. As ___64___(nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly ___65___thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华。最近, 你刚结束在英国为期一个月的交换学习。学习期间, 你和房东Mr.Wilson结下了深厚的友谊。请根据下面的写作提纲, 给Mr.Wilson发一封电子邮件。内容包括： 1.表示感谢； 2.回顾他对你的照顾和帮助； 3.邀请他来中国游览。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 （满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It took place in a teacher’s family. One day, Ben was playing basketball in the living room after school, when he accidentally threw the ball at a vase sitting on the shelf. The vase dropped to the floor, and a large piece broke off. What made Ben more upset was that the vase was not a common decoration but an antique (古董), which was handed down through generations from the 18th century. It was also his mother’s favourite possession. To cover his terrible action, the terrified boy glued the pieces together hastily and put the vase back in its place. As the mother herself dusted the vase every day, she naturally noticed the cracks (裂纹) that evening. To her surprise, the repair work was actually very good. At dinner time, she asked her boy if he had broken the vase. Fearing punishment, the suddenly inspired boy said that a neighbor’s cat jumped in from the window and he couldn’t drive it away, no matter how hard he tried. It raced around the living room and finally knocked the vase off its shelf. His mother was quite clear that her son was lying, for all the windows were closed before she left for work each morning and opened after she returned. However, in the face of her son’s nervous eyes and the suspicious looks of the other family members, Ben’s mother remained calm. She realized she shouldn’t just simply blame and punish her son for lying. She came up with another idea. Before going to bed, the boy found a note from his mother in his room, asking him to go to the study at once. The boy thought he would now be punished, but, as he had already lied, he decided to deny everything, no matter how angry his mum became. In the study, calmly bathed in the light, his mother’s face showed no sign of anger. On seeing her son push open the door and cautiously enter, she took a chocolate box out of a drawer and gave him one. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The mother said, “This chocolate is a reward for your imagination: a window-opening cat!” ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Now with some chocolates in hand, the boy’s bad attitude disappeared. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025年秋高二9月考英语试卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Michelle want to do? A. Have dinner. B. Do her homework. C. Write a thank-you note. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Are you doing your homework, Michelle? W: No. I’ve already finished my homework. I was invited to Linda’s home for dinner last night. I want to write a note to thank her mother. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers do this weekend? A. Go to Disneyland. B. Visit a museum. C. Write an article. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: John, have you visited Disneyland? M: Yes. And this weekend I’ll visit the Walt Disney Family Museum. It’s a must-see for Disney lovers. Do you want to go with me? W: Why not? I’ll have to write an article about Walt Disney next week. The trip might help. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When did the woman come to the U.S.? A. In 1973. B. In 1975. C. In 1977. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: So when did your father come to Los Angeles? W: He came to work in Los Angeles in the year of 1975. He was only 36 years old then. And two years later, we all came to the U.S. to live together with him. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How is probably the weather today? A. Warm. B. Hot. C. Wet. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Jim, what about going outdoors this afternoon? M: Are you crazy in such weather? W: Well, we can go to the forest. It’s cool there. We can walk in the shade of the trees and pick mushrooms and berries. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A TV show. B. The man’s hobby. C. Wildlife protection. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: So do you like watching Crikey! It’s the Irwins? M: Yes. I began watching it last year. And I immediately fell in love with this reality TV show. I can learn a lot about wildlife. I think every kid should watch it. 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What did Jason think of Karen’s food? A. Delicious. B. Unhealthy. C. Terrible. 7. What does the woman suggest Jason do? A. Observe the bees. B. Have some ice cream. C. Study English slang. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Jason, I heard Karen invited you and Lisa over for dinner last night. Did you enjoy the food? M: Absolutely. Karen is really a good cook! But when she introduced some special ice cream to me and Lisa, I was really scared. W: What did she say? M: She said it was the bee’s knees. I thought the ice cream was made of bees’ knees. But then she explained to me she used the expression just to show the ice cream was exceptionally good. W: That’s really funny! You should learn more English slang. M: You’re totally right I’m sure I’ll learn more as I live longer in this country. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the man’s plan for the weekend? A. Attending a wedding. B. Going to a party. C. Watching a film. 9. Why will the woman throw a party this Saturday? A. For housewarming. B. For her birthday. C. For a promotion. 【答案】8. C 9. A 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m holding a party this Saturday. Would you like to come? M: This Saturday? Sorry, but I’m afraid I cannot make it. My wife and I already have plans for the weekend. We’re going to watch Wonder Woman 1984 tonight. She really loves Wonder Woman and has looked forward to watching it for weeks. W: OK. It seems married people hardly have time for parties. M: I guess you’re right. So why are you throwing a party this Saturday? Is it your birthday? W: No. I’ve moved into a new apartment. I want to celebrate the occasion with some friends. M: Congratulations! I’ll visit you in your new place with my wife someday. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What can kids do through Bryan’s Facebook page? A. Listen to stories. B. Chat with friends. C. Enjoy nice photos. 11. Who inspired Bryan to start a Facebook page? A. His father. B. His mother. C. His grandmother. 12. What does Bryan want the woman to do? A. Join him in reading stories. B. Record kids’ daily life. C. Spend more time with kids. 【答案】10. A 11. C 12. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Bryan, what do you like doing in your leisure time? M: I love reading stories. I read them to my grandmother every night. And now I read to kids whose parents are too busy to read to them. W: So do you go to other kids’ homes to read to them? M: No. I started a Facebook page to read to other kids. They can listen to stories read by me through visiting my Facebook page. W: That’s awesome. So how did you get that idea? M: I had that idea because of my grandma. She thought I should do that after I read stories to her for a few weeks. But I couldn’t do that alone. I just read the stories and my mother records them and posts them. Sometimes my father also helps. W: I think you’re doing something great! M: So do you want to join me? W: Certainly. But why do you want me to join you? M: I want more people to join me so that more stories can be read. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where might Henry be when he smelled some smoke? A. In the yard. B. In the kitchen. C. In the living room. 14. Who called 911? A. Henry. B. A bystander. C. The guy in the burning house. 15. How many people ran into the burning house? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. 16 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Colleagues. C. Interviewer and interviewee. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Henry, I heard you saved a man’s life last night. So what exactly happened? M: Well, yesterday evening I was sitting on the sofa ready to watch some news when I smelled some smoke. I immediately thought somebody’s house was on fire. W: So what did you do? M: I looked out of the window and saw people in the front yard of a man’s house, some of them recording. I immediately ran out. W: Didn’t you call 911? M: No. I heard that someone in the crowd had already done that. However, someone also said that there was a guy inside the house. Then I heard him screaming. W: So what did you decide to do? M: I shouted at the crowd asking if anyone wanted to help me save the man. A young man of my age said he’d help. So we ran into the house and dragged the man out. W: It must have been very dangerous. M: You bet. W: Well, you did something great, and I’m glad you didn’t get hurt. If you had got hurt, Mom would be very sad now. M: Well, I didn’t think much when I realized the man might die. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How old is the speaker’s brother? A. 15. B. 19. C. 20. 18. What is the speaker’s mother? A. A police officer. B. A nurse. C. A firefighter. 19. Why is it hard for the speaker to see her brother now? A. Her brother has been infected with COVID-19. B. Her brother is in isolation because of COVID-19. C. Her brother is busy helping fight against COVID-19. 20. What does the speaker decide to do in the future? A. Help more people like her brother. B. Spend more time with family. C. Study in a police training school. 【答案】17. B 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning, everyone. Now I’d like to tell you something about my hometown hero. My hometown hero is someone I always looked up to. He’s my brother Giuseppe. He is five years older than me and he will turn twenty next month. He’s a volunteer firefighter in his spare time. He also volunteers his time in the largest hospital in our city, where my mother works as a nurse. My brother is very nice not only to his family members but also to others. He goes to visit our grandma to make sure she’s OK. He also makes care packages for families that are dealing with COVID-19. I haven’t seen my brother much since the COVID-19 pandemic started. It’s hard to be away from him, but I know other people need him. He is going to study in a police training school later this year because he wants to help more people. I want to be just like my brother in the future. I’m going to follow in his footsteps and help everyone I can. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Potala Palace Travel Guide Travel Tips ● The travel route is set strictly. ● The visiting time is limited in 1 hour. ● Watch your steps due to the high altitude. ● Bring along an overcoat as it is a bit cold in the hall. Notice ● Oxygen bag is prohibited to be taken into the Palace. ● Smoking is prohibited and cigarettes are not allowed to be brought into the Palace ● Smartphones can be carried with you into the Palace, but please do not take photos. ● Liquid is not allowed, including mineral water, which can be purchased at the hill top. Ticket Purchase Procedure Visitors are required to apply for free reservation tickets with identity documents, such as ID cards and passports one day in advance. The visiting date and exact time, number of visitors and ID document numbers are printed on the reservation tickets. Those visitors who have reservation tickets should make their tickets canceled if they can’t visit the Palace for personal reasons. Otherwise, they will be forbidden to apply again within a week because their names are added to the blacklist. On the following day, visitors should have their reservation tickets and ID documents checked and walk to the ticket office in front of the White Palace to buy the entrance tickets. Then they can start their tour after another security check. How to get to Potala Palace ● Take bus 13 to Yaowangshan Bus Stop. ● Take bus 8 or 17 to Baita Bus Stop. ● Take bus 2, 16 or 26 to Lazhong Bus Stop. ● Take airport shuttle to Minhangju Bus Stop. 21. What can be brought into Potala Palace? A. Cigarettes. B. Mineral water. C. Smartphones. D. Oxygen bags. 22. What will happen if a visitor’s name is added to the blacklist? A. He has to apply seven days later. B. He will pay a heavy fine online. C. He has to cancel his reservation ticket. D. He will take another security check. 23. How many routes are available to Potala Palace? A. 3. B. 4. C. 6. D. 7. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文是一篇关于布达拉宫的游客指南。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Notice部分的内容“Smartphones can be carried with you into the Palace, but please do not take photos. (可携带智能手机进入皇宫，但请勿拍照。)”可知，智能手机可以随身携带到布达拉宫内。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Ticket Purchase Procedure部分第二段的内容“Otherwise, they will be forbidden to apply again within a week because their names are added to the blacklist. (否则，他们将被禁止在一周内再次申请，因为他们的名字被列入黑名单。)”故如果游客的名字被添加到黑名单中，他必须在七天后才可申请购票。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据How to get to Potala Palace部分的内容“♦Take bus 13 to Yaowangshan Bus Stop. ♦Take bus 8 or 17 to Baita Bus Stop. ♦Take bus 2, 16 or 26 to Lazhong Bus Stop. ♦Take airport shuttle to Minhangju Bus Stop.”可知，到布达拉宫的路线有7条，即13，8，17，2，16，和26路公交车以及机场班车。故选D。 B I’m an 18-year-old pre-medical student, tall and good-looking, with two short story books and quite a number of essays to my credit. Why am I singing such praises of myself? Just to explain that the attainment of self-pride comes from a great deal of self-love, and to attain it, one must first learn to accept oneself as one is. That was where my struggle began. Born and raised in Africa, I had always taken my African origin as a burden. My self-dislike was further fueled when my family had to relocate to Norway, where I attended a high school. Compared to all the white girls around me, with their golden hair and delicate lips, I, a black girl, had curly hair and full, red lips. My nose often had a thin sheet of sweat on it, whatever the weather was. I just wanted to bury myself in my shell crying “I’m so different!” What also contributed to my self-dislike was my occasional stuttering (口吃), which had weakened my self-confidence. It always stood between me and any fine opportunity. I’d taken it as an excuse to avoid any public speaking sessions, and unknowingly let it rule over me. Fortunately, as I grew older, there came a turning point. One day a white girl caught my eye on the school bus when she suddenly turned back. To my astonishment, she had a thin sheet of sweat on her nose too, and it was in November! “Wow,” I whispered to myself, “this isn’t a genetic (遗传的) disorder after all. It’s perfectly normal.” Days later, my life took another twist (转折). Searching the internet for stuttering cures, I accidentally learned that such famous people as Isaac Newton and Winston Churchill also stuttered. I was greatly relieved and then an idea suddenly hit me — if I’m smart, I shouldn’t allow my stuttering to stand between me and my success. Another boost to my self-confidence came days later as I was watching the news about Oprah Winfrey, the famous talk show host and writer — she’s black too! Whenever I think of her story and my former dislike of my color, I’m practically filled with shame. Today, I’ve grown to accept what I am with pride; it simply gives me a feeling of uniqueness. The idea of self-love has taken on a whole new meaning for me: there’s always something fantastic about us, and what we need to do is learn to appreciate it. 24. What affected the author’s adjustment to her school life in Norway? A. Her appearance. B. Social discrimination. C. Her changing emotions. D. The climate in Norway. 25. How did the author feel on noticing the similarity between her and the girl on the bus? A. Blessed and proud. B. Confused and afraid. C. Amazed and relieved. D. Shocked and ashamed. 26. What lesson did the author learn from the cases of Newton and Churchill? A. Great minds speak alike. B. Stuttering is no barrier to success. C. Wisdom counts more than hard work. D. Famous people can’t live with their weaknesses. 27. What can best summarize the message contained in the passage? A. Pride comes before a fall. B. Where there is a will, there is a way. C. Self-acceptance is based on the love for oneself. D. Self-love is key to the attainment of self-pride. 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过自身经历告诉人们，一个人要获得自尊就要首先学会自爱，要接受自己本来的面目。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Compared to all the white girls around me, with their golden hair and delicate lips, I, a black girl, had curly hair and full, red lips. My nose often had a thin sheet of sweat on it, whatever the weather was. I just wanted to bury myself in my shell crying “I’m so different!”(我周围的白人女孩都有着金色的头发和精致的嘴唇，而我，一个黑人女孩，有着卷曲的头发和饱满的红唇。不管天气如何，我的鼻子上经常有一层薄薄的汗水。我只想把自己埋在自己的壳里，哭着说：“我太不一样了！”)”可知, 作者的外表与其他的孩子不同, 这让作者很自卑、伤心，由此可知，作者的外表影响了作者适应新学校的生活。故选A项。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“To my astonishment, she had a thin sheet of sweat on her nose too, and it was in November! (令我惊讶的是, 她的鼻子上也有薄薄的汗水, 而且是在十一月!)”可知, 作者见到这个白人女孩和自己一样会鼻子出汗，她感到很惊讶, 结合下文的““Wow,” I whispered to myself, “this isn’t a genetic (遗传的) disorder after all. It’s perfectly normal.”(“哇，”我低声对自己说，“这毕竟不是一种遗传性疾病。这很正常。”)”可知, 作者此刻明白了鼻子出汗是正常现象，所以此刻感到很放松。故选C项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Searching the internet for stuttering cures, I accidentally learned that such famous people as Isaac Newton and Winston Churchill also stuttered. I was greatly relieved and then an idea suddenly hit me — if I’m smart, I shouldn’t allow my stuttering to stand between me and my success. (在网上搜索治疗口吃的方法时，我偶然发现艾萨克·牛顿和温斯顿·丘吉尔等名人也有口吃。我如释重负，然后一个我有了一个想法——如果我很聪明，我就不应该让我的口吃阻碍我的成功。)”可知，作者在网上发现艾萨克·牛顿和温斯顿·丘吉尔等名人也有口吃，由此可知，作者意识到口吃不应该是自己成功的障碍。故选B项。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据首段中的“Just to explain that he attainment of self-pride comes from a great deal of self-love, and to attain it, one must first learn to accept oneself as one is. That was where my struggle began.(只是为了解释他获得自尊来自大量的自爱，而要获得它，一个人必须首先学会接受自己的本来面目。这就是我挣扎开始的地方。)”以及下文中介绍的作者的个人经历可知，本文要讲述的是作者在经历中感悟到要想有自尊，首先要自爱。故选D项。 C As data and identity theft becomes more and more common, the market is growing for biometric(生物测量) technologies—like fingerprint scans—to keep others out of private e-spaces. At present, these technologies are still expensive, though. Researchers from Georgia Tech say that they have come up with a low-cost device(装置) that gets around this problem: a smart keyboard. This smart keyboard precisely measures the cadence(节奏) with which one types and the pressure fingers apply to each key. The keyboard could offer a strong layer of security by analyzing things like the force of a user’s typing and the time between key presses. These patterns are unique to each person. Thus, the keyboard can determine people’s identities, and by extension, whether they should be given access to the computer it’s connected to—regardless of whether someone gets the password right. It also doesn’t require a new type of technology that people aren’t already familiar with. Everybody uses a keyboard and everybody types differently. In a study describing the technology, the researchers had 100 volunteers type the word “touch” four times using the smart keyboard. Data collected from the device could be used to recognize different participants based on how they typed, with very low error rates. The researchers say that the keyboard should be pretty straightforward to commercialize and is mostly made of inexpensive, plastic-like parts. The team hopes to make it to market in the near future. 28. Why do the researchers develop the smart keyboard? A. To reduce pressure on keys. B. To improve accuracy in typing. C. To replace the password system. D. To cut the cost of e-space protection. 29. What makes the invention of the smart keyboard possible? A. Computers are much easier to operate. B. Fingerprint scanning techniques develop fast. C. Typing patterns vary from person to person. D. Data security measures are guaranteed. 30. What do the researchers expect of the smart keyboard? A. It’ll be environment-friendly. B. It’ll reach consumers soon. C. It’ll be made of plastics. D. It’ll help speed up typing. 31. Where is this text most likely from? A. A diary. B. A guidebook C. A novel. D. A magazine. 【答案】28. D 29. C 30. B 31. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。数据和身份盗窃变得越来越普遍，而指纹扫描等这些防盗技术仍然很昂贵的。本文介绍了一种新的防止个人身份和数据在电子空间被盗的高科技智能键盘，而且这项技术也不贵。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的At present, these technologies are still expensive, though.和第二段的Researchers from Georgia Tech say that they have come up with a low-cost device that gets around this problem: a smart key board.可知，研究者们开发智能键盘是为了降低e-space保护的成本。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的The key board could offer a strong layer of security by analyzing things like the force of a user’s typing and the time between key presses. These patterns are unique to each person. Thus, the keyboard can determine people’s identities可知，用户打字的力度和按键之间的时间是不同的，这使得智能键盘能够识别人。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段的The team hopes to make it to market in the near future.可知，研究者们希望智能键盘能早日面世。故选B。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍了一种新的防止个人身份和数据在电子空间被盗的高科技智能键盘，由此可推断本文最有可能来自于一本科学杂志。故选D。 D XI’AN — China has introduced various emergency responses and long­term measures against air pollution in the central and eastern regions. The air quality index (AQI) for Xi'an reached 500 on Wednesday afternoon, at the top of the AQI scale, according to the national air quality monitoring website. Xi’an weather forecasters predict the smog (雾霾) will continue for the next week and air pollution may worsen. “I have to keep buying masks for my family, ”said Liu, buying masks at a pharmacy (药店) near her home in downtown Xi’an.“This is the only thing we can do to protect ourselves.” On Wednesday, a city government emergency response plan was put into action, suspending all the construction and taking at least 50 per cent of government vehicles off the road. Power plants must limit their output and reduce emissions. Nearly half the country, more than 100 cities in 20 provinces, has suffered from smog since last December. Many have taken action, including experimenting with artificial methods to reduce smog, limiting vehicle use and fining polluters. Assessments based on GDP alone were abandoned last month and more emphasis has been put on public well­being and the environment. Whether the move will be effective in forcing local governments to consider environmental issues over economic growth remains to be seen. Environmental protection professionals are doubtful about the immediacy of the effects of these measures. Xiao Hang, an urban researcher at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, said it took London 50 years to lose the moniker (绰号) “foggy London town”, and Los Angeles still struggles to control its photochemical (光化学) smog. “We can’t ignore environmental problems during the development process and China has a long way to go,” he said. 32. What would be the best title for the article? A. AQI for Xi’an reached 500 B. Smog crisis tries the limits of people's patience C. Smoggy Chinese cities to clear the air D. Dust masks become hot sellers 33. The underlined word “suspending”in Paragraph 4 can be replaced by “________”． A. encouraging B. stopping C. continuing D. expanding 34. We can infer from the article that ________. A. China is the only country suffering from smog B. Environmental professionals believe the air quality will soon be improved with these measures C. Assessments based on GDP alone were harmful to environmental protection D. Xi’an was the most polluted city in China 35. What Xiao Hang said indicates ________. A. London still has serious air pollution after 50 years of effort B. the development of China is more important C. solving environmental problems requires great effort D. it’s normal for China to have environmental problems 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述中国中东部地区遭雾霾，西安等多地污染严重，政府出台应急及长期措施，专家认为治污需长期努力，任重道远。 【32题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段“XI’AN — China has introduced various emergency responses and long­term measures against air pollution in the central and eastern regions.(西安——中国针对中东部地区的空气污染采取了各种应急措施和长期措施。)”等内容可知，文章开篇提及中国针对中东部地区空气污染推出多种应急响应和长期措施，接着以西安为例阐述污染现状及应对举措，还提到全国多地受雾霾影响及采取的行动，核心围绕中国城市应对空气污染、改善空气质量展开。所以C项“Smoggy Chinese cities to clear the air(雾霾笼罩的中国城市将净化空气)”能概括文章主旨，适合用作标题。故选C项。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“On Wednesday, a city government emergency response plan was put into action, suspending all the construction and taking at least 50 per cent of government vehicles off the road.(周三，市政府的一项应急响应计划付诸实施，suspending所有建筑施工，并让至少 50% 的政府车辆停驶。)”可知，在应对空气污染的紧急计划下，采取的措施应是减少可能产生污染的活动，阻止所有建筑施工，所以猜测suspending与“stopping(停止)”意思相符，即停止所有建筑施工以减轻污染。故选B项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Assessments based on GDP alone were abandoned last month and more emphasis has been put on public wellbeing and the environment.(上个月，仅基于国内生产总值的评估被摒弃，更多的重点被放在了公众福祉和环境上。)”可推知，之前仅基于GDP的评估方式不利于环境保护，所以被放弃，转而重视环境等因素。故选C项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Xiao Hang, an urban researcher at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, said it took London 50 years to lose the moniker (绰号) “foggy London town”, and Los Angeles still struggles to control its photochemical (光化学) smog. “We can’t ignore environmental problems during the development process and China has a long way to go,” he said.(中国科学院城市研究员肖航表示，伦敦花了50年时间才失去了“雾蒙蒙的伦敦城”的绰号，洛杉矶仍在努力控制其光化学烟雾。他说：“在发展过程中，我们不能忽视环境问题，中国还有很长的路要走。”)”可知，肖航通过举例伦敦和洛杉矶治理污染的情况，表明解决环境问题需要付出巨大努力，中国在治理污染方面也面临挑战，还有很长的路要走。故选C项。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 School success means different things to different people. No matter what success means to you, strong study skills, confidence and goals are key components. ____36____. Therefore, why not try the following tips to achieve it? Organize yourself When a student lacks organization, he struggles to complete schoolwork on time, or find time to study. ____37____. When you sit down to study, you need to organize your time well by allowing enough time for each task. You also need an organized backpack that allows you to transport materials to and from classes. ___38___ Spending time with friends, working a part-time job and pursuing other interests has a place. However, you also need to leave time to achieve academic goals, or else your studies will be affected negatively. For example, working too many hours at a job reduces study and sleep time, possibly meaning missed school and difficulty concentrating due to being tired. Look for support Whether or not you struggle in school, a support network helps you succeed. So communicate with your teacher outside of class time to ask for help when you struggle. ___39___. If your friends think school is a waste of time, you may be influenced to think so. Go beyond the classroom Learning doesn’t stop at the classroom doors. ____40____. When a topic in the classroom interests you, you should do a little research on your own. For example, set up your own experiment based on something you learned in science class. A. Balance activities and your studies B. It isn’t limited to the information on the next exam C Never miss school D. Surround yourself with classmates who also want to succeed in school E. For students who struggle in school, additional support is necessary for success F. You need an organized study place at home for completing homework and studying G. School success opens up doors for future achievements for students at all grade levels 【答案】36. G 37. F 38. A 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说应用文。主要介绍了在学校如何获得成功的三条建议。 【36题详解】 根据后句“Therefore, why not try the following tips to achieve it?”因此，为什么不尝试以下方法来实现呢？可知，G项“School success opens up doors for future achievements for students at all grade levels”学校的成功为各个年级的学生打开了通往未来成就的大门。中achievements“成就”与下句中achieve“达成”相呼应。故选G项。 【37题详解】 根据前句“When a student lacks organization, he struggles to complete schoolwork on time, or find time to study.”当学生缺乏规划时，他很难按时完成功课，或找不到时间学习。可知，F项“You need an organized study place at home for completing homework and studying”你需要在家中有序的学习场所来完成作业和学习。中organized与前文organization“规划”、和后句中organize“规划”相呼应。故选F项。 【38题详解】 根据本段中“Spending time with friends, working a part-time job and pursuing other interests has a place.”与朋友共度时光，打零工和追求其他兴趣很重要。以及“However, you also need to leave time to achieve academic goals, or else your studies will be affected negatively.” 但是你还需要留出时间实现学习目标，否则学习会受到负面影响。可知，Ａ项“Balance activities and your studies” 平衡课外活动和学习。与后句两个分述点形成平行结构，适合作为小标题位于段首，故选Ａ项。 【39题详解】 根据后句“If your friends think school is a waste of time, you may be influenced to think so.”如果你朋友认为学校浪费时间，那么你可能会受到影响。可知Ｄ项“Surround yourself with classmates who also want to succeed in school”与也想在学校取得成功的同学们在一起。与后句中“If your friends think school is a waste of time,”如果你的朋友觉得学校学习是浪费时间。形成对比关系。故选D项。 【40题详解】 根据前句“Learning doesn’t stop at the classroom doors.”学习不仅局限于教室之内。以及后句中“When a topic in the classroom interests you, you should do a little research on your own.” 当某个主题引起您的兴趣时，你应该自己做一些研究。可知，B项“It isn’t limited to the information on the next exam”不仅局限于下一次考试方面的信息。意在表明学习不要只局限于当下所学的，要多去学习一些感兴趣的。与本段小标题“Go beyond the classroom”和后句中interests“感兴趣”形成呼应关系，逻辑紧密。故选B项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My parents, siblings and I took our first camping trip to the Lake Houston Wilderness Park recently. We had finished putting up the ____41____ when it suddenly started to rain. Luckily, we had ____42____ our tent on a high flat ground where water could not pour in. Mom got some snacks and drinks ready for us while we played games and ____43____ about our daily life, which made wet-weather camping fun. How ____44____ it was camping under the sound of the rain! We were gathered around in the center of ____45____ and it was a nice feeling. Even with the rain, I had never been so ____46____. The rain died down before dark and the sky turned clear. Soon, Mom ____47____ a big meal over the fire for the family. I sensed that a hot meal and good ____48____ would warm us right up. While we ate together, Dad ____49____ at the stars and told us about his childhood. As we laughed and _____50_____ on our days, the stars shone like diamonds at night. The following day, we had a good time _____51_____ the rocky trails around our campsite. _____52_____ hiking in the forest, we had a lovely late afternoon boating. It was amazing to see the _____53_____ changing rays of the sunset behind the pine trees. That evening we packed up our _____54_____ and headed home. I am very grateful for this camping trip which has left us unforgettable _____55_____. 41. A. roof B. shelf C. fence D. tent 42. A. positioned B. attached C. approached D. checked 43. A. felt B. chatted C. argued D. complained 44. A. strange B. powerful C. unique D. beneficial 45. A. culture B. society C. nature D. space 46. A. happy B. lucky C. curious D. confident 47. A. desired B. prepared C. ordered D. delivered 48. A. impression B. adventure C. show D. conversation 49. A. yelled B. pointed C. laughed D. wondered 50. A. set out B. went back C. caught up D. looked down 51. A. paving B. cleaning C. exploring D. searching 52. A. Due to B. Apart from C. Instead of D. As for 53. A. dramatically B. casually C. regularly D. completely 54. A. goods B. tools C. harvests D. belongings 55. A. encounters B. coincidences C. discoveries D. memories 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. C 46. A 47. B 48. D 49. B 50. C 51. C 52. B 53. A 54. D 55. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一家人的一次野外露营经历，这次露营给作者留下了难忘的回忆。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们刚搭好帐篷，突然下起了雨。A. roof屋顶；B. shelf架子；C. fence栅栏；D. tent帐篷。根据下文“we had _____ our tent on a high flat ground”可知，我们把帐篷搭在一块平坦的高地上，由此可知，上文指我们搭好了帐篷。故选D项。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我们把帐篷安置在了一个很高的平地上，那里水无法灌入。A. positioned安置；B. attached贴上；C. approached靠近；D. checked检查。根据句中“on a high flat ground”可知，一个很高的平地应该是我们安置帐篷的地点，那里水无法灌入。故选A项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们玩游戏和聊我们的日常生活时，妈妈为我们准备了一些零食和饮料，这让雨天露营变得有趣。A. felt感觉到；B. chatted闲聊；C. argued争论；D. complained抱怨。根据句中“our daily life”可知，我们是在聊我们的日常生活，这让雨天露营变得有趣，“chat about”意为“闲聊……”。故选B项。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在雨声中露营是多么独特啊！A. strange奇怪的；B. powerful强大的；C. unique独特的；D. beneficial有益的。根据句中“camping under the sound of the rain”可知，一般人们选择在天气好时露营，在雨中露营很少见，由此可知，在雨声中露营是独特的。故选C项。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们聚集在大自然的中心，感觉很好。A. culture文化；B. society社会；C. nature大自然；D. space空间。根据上文“How _____ it was camping under the sound of the rain!”可知，文章讲述的是我们露营的经历，由此可知，露营时我们聚集在大自然的中心。故选C项。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即使下雨，我也从未如此快乐过。A. happy快乐的；B. lucky幸运的；C. curious好奇的；D. confident自信的。根据上文“which made wet-weather camping fun”可知，雨天露营的独特经历给我带来了快乐，由此可知，即使下雨，我也从未如此快乐过。故选A项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，妈妈在炉火上为一家人准备了一顿大餐。A. desired渴望；B. prepared准备；C. ordered命令；D. delivered递送。根据上文“Mom got some snacks and drinks ready for us”可知，妈妈为我们准备了一些零食和饮料，由此可知，妈妈也为一家人准备了一顿大餐。故选B项。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我感觉到一顿热饭和一次愉快的谈话会让我们暖和起来。A. impression印象；B. adventure冒险；C. show演出；D. conversation谈话。根据下文“While we ate together, Dad _____ at the stars and told us about his childhood.”可知，当我们一起吃饭时，爸爸告诉我们他的童年，由此可知，我们一家人在吃饭时进行了愉快的谈话。故选D项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们一起吃饭时，爸爸指着星星告诉我们他的童年。A. yelled叫喊；B. pointed指；C. laughed笑；D. wondered想知道。根据空格后“the stars”可知，爸爸应该是指着星星，告诉我们他的童年，“point at”意为“指向”。故选B项。 【50题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当我们笑着回忆我们的日子时，夜晚的星星像钻石一样闪闪发光。A. set out出发；B. went back返回；C. caught up叙旧；D. looked down向下看。根据上文“told us about his childhood”可知，爸爸在告诉我们他的童年，由此可知，我们在叙旧，回忆过去的日子，“caught up”意为“叙旧”。故选C项。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，我们在探索营地周围的岩石小道时玩得很开心。A. paving铺路；B. cleaning打扫；C. exploring探索；D. searching搜索。根据空格后“the rocky trails around our campsite”可知，我们是来野外露营的，所以我们探索了营地周围的岩石小道。故选C项。 【52题详解】 考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：除了在森林里徒步旅行，我们在下午晚些时候划船玩得很开心。A. Due to由于；B. Apart from除了；C. Instead of而不是，代替；D. As for至于。根据句中“we had a lovely late afternoon boating”可知，句中介绍了我们露营时的活动，由此可知，除了在森林里徒步旅行，我们还划船了，“Apart from”意为“除了（还）”，符合语境。故选B项。 【53题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：看到松树后面日落的光线发生显著变化，真是令人惊讶。A. dramatically显著地；B. casually偶然地；C. regularly有规律地；D. completely完全地。根据句中“changing rays of the sunset”和生活常识可知，日落时，光线会发生显著变化。故选A项。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，我们收拾好随身物品，回家了。A. goods货品；B. tools工具；C. harvests收获；D. belongings随身物品。根据句中“headed home”可知，回家前，我们应该收拾好我们的随身物品。故选D项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我非常感谢这次露营旅行，它给我们留下了难忘的回忆。A. encounters遭遇；B. coincidences巧合；C. discoveries发现；D. memories回忆。根据句中“I am very grateful for this camping trip”可知，我非常感谢这次露营旅行，由此可知，露营旅行给我们留下了难忘的回忆。故选D项。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） The adobe dwellings(土坯房) ___56___(build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even ___57___most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ___58___(able) to “air condition” a house without ___59___(use)electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat ___60___(slow)during cool nights，thus warning the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough   ___61___(cool) the house during the hot day:   ___62___the same time, they warm up again for the night This cycle    ___63___(go) day after day: The walls warm up During the day and cool off during the night and thus always a timely offset(抵消)for the outside temperatures. As ___64___(nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly ___65___thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days. 【答案】56. built 57. the 58. ability 59. using 60. slowly 61. to cool 62. at 63. goes 64. natural 65. how 【解析】 【分析】本文是说明文。土坯房比现在的房子好在冬暖夏凉。现代的建筑师都很羡慕这样的房子不用空调就能很好地调节室内的温度，不过关键是这房子的墙的厚度。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。 动词build和定语The adobe dwellings是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用其过去分词built做定语。故填built。 【57题详解】 考查冠词。形容词最高级most modern前加the。故填the。 【58题详解】 考查名词。代词their后接名词，所以用able的名词形式ability.故填ability。 【59题详解】 考查动名词。 介词without后接动名词use去掉字母e再加-ing。故填using。 【60题详解】 考查副词。用slow的副词形式slowly修饰动词give out。故填slowly。 【61题详解】 考查不定式。to cool 形容词加enough后接不定式。故填to cool 。 【62题详解】 考查介词。 at the same time是固定词组。表示与此同时。故填at。 【63题详解】 考查一般现在时。根据上下文，此处用一般现在时态。这种循环日复一日。故填goes。 【64题详解】 考查形容词。形容词做定语修饰名词architects。故填natural 。 【65题详解】 考查关系词。根据句意，应用how修饰形容词thick，连接宾语从句。故填how 。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华。最近, 你刚结束在英国为期一个月的交换学习。学习期间, 你和房东Mr.Wilson结下了深厚的友谊。请根据下面的写作提纲, 给Mr.Wilson发一封电子邮件。内容包括： 1.表示感谢； 2.回顾他对你的照顾和帮助； 3.邀请他来中国游览。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Mr.Wilson, How are you doing? How time flies! I’ve been back home for some time. I am writing to express my sincere gratitude to you for what you have done for me in Britain. I would like you to know how much you mean to me. It was your selfless help that made me feel at home. Besides, but for your care, I couldn’t have adapted to the new life there soon.What's more, if it hadn’t been for your help, I wouldn’t have made such great progress in my English. Never will I forget your kind hospitality and help. In return for your help, I sincerely extend an invitation to you that you can come to China for a visit, and I will show you around to feel the special charm of Chinese culture and history. Please accept my heartfelt thanks again. I am looking forward to your coming. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给在英国作交换生期间认识并结下深厚友谊的房东Mr.Wilson写信，感谢他的照顾和帮助，并邀请他到中国来游览。 【详解】1.词汇积累 对……感激：express my sincere gratitude to→be grateful to 另外，此外：besides→in addition/what’s more 有益的：helpful→beneficial 由衷的：sincere→wholeheartedly 2.句式拓展 同义句 原句：Besides, but for your care, I couldn’t have adapted to the new life there soon. 拓展句：Besides, if there hadn’t been your care, I couldn’t have adapted to the new life there soon. 【点睛】[高分句型1] What's more, if it hadn’t been for your help, I wouldn’t have made such great progress in my English. (运用了if引导的非真实条件句) [高分句型2] Never will I forget your kind hospitality and help. (运用了部分倒装) [高分句型3]It was your selfless help that made me feel at home.（运用了强调句型） 第二节 （满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It took place in a teacher’s family. One day, Ben was playing basketball in the living room after school, when he accidentally threw the ball at a vase sitting on the shelf. The vase dropped to the floor, and a large piece broke off. What made Ben more upset was that the vase was not a common decoration but an antique (古董), which was handed down through generations from the 18th century. It was also his mother’s favourite possession. To cover his terrible action, the terrified boy glued the pieces together hastily and put the vase back in its place. As the mother herself dusted the vase every day, she naturally noticed the cracks (裂纹) that evening. To her surprise, the repair work was actually very good. At dinner time, she asked her boy if he had broken the vase. Fearing punishment, the suddenly inspired boy said that a neighbor’s cat jumped in from the window and he couldn’t drive it away, no matter how hard he tried. It raced around the living room and finally knocked the vase off its shelf. His mother was quite clear that her son was lying, for all the windows were closed before she left for work each morning and opened after she returned. However, in the face of her son’s nervous eyes and the suspicious looks of the other family members, Ben’s mother remained calm. She realized she shouldn’t just simply blame and punish her son for lying. She came up with another idea. Before going to bed, the boy found a note from his mother in his room, asking him to go to the study at once. The boy thought he would now be punished, but, as he had already lied, he decided to deny everything, no matter how angry his mum became. In the study, calmly bathed in the light, his mother’s face showed no sign of anger. On seeing her son push open the door and cautiously enter, she took a chocolate box out of a drawer and gave him one. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The mother said, “This chocolate is a reward for your imagination: a window-opening cat!” ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Now with some chocolates in hand, the boy’s bad attitude disappeared. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The mother said, “This chocolate is a reward for your imagination: a window-opening cat!” Ben’s face turned red as he stared at the chocolate in his hand. His mother gently touched his head and continued, “You glued the vase carefully, which shows you truly cared about making things right.” She paused, her eyes warm and understanding. “But imagination should help us solve problems, not hide from them.” Ben bit his lip, realizing his mother had known the truth all along. Now with some chocolates in hand, the boy’s bad attitude disappeared. He took a deep breath and whispered, “Mom, I’m sorry. I broke the vase while playing basketball and lied to you.” His mother smiled softly, “I’m proud of you for telling the truth. Mistakes happen, but honesty is more precious than any antique.” She handed him another chocolate, “Let’s fix it together tomorrow, okay?” Ben nodded, holding the chocolate tightly, grateful for his mother’s wisdom and love. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Ben不小心打碎了家里的古董花瓶，为了掩盖自己的行为，他撒谎说是邻居的猫跳进窗户打碎了花瓶。母亲发现真相后，没有直接责备和惩罚他，而是用一种智慧的方式引导他承认错误的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“母亲说：‘这颗巧克力是对你想象力的奖励：一只开窗的猫！’”可知，第一段可描写母亲用奖励巧克力的方式回应Ben的谎言，既肯定了他粘花瓶的细心，又委婉指出想象力不应用于逃避问题，让Ben意识到母亲已知晓真相。 ②由第二段首句内容“现在手里拿着一些巧克力，男孩的糟糕态度消失了。”可知，第二段可描写Ben在母亲的引导下，主动承认错误，母亲对他的诚实表示肯定，并提议一起修复花瓶，体现了母亲的智慧与关爱。 2.续写线索： 母亲用巧克力回应谎言——指出问题所在——Ben态度转变并主动承认错误——母亲接纳并提议共同解决——Ben感受到了母亲的关爱与智慧 词汇激活 行为类 ①盯着：stare at/gaze at ②意识到：realize/be aware of ③发生：happen/occur ④修理：fix/repair 情感类 ①温柔的：gentle/tender ②温暖的：warm/affectionate ③感激的：grateful/thankful 【点睛】[高分句型1] His mother gently touched his head and continued, “You glued the vase carefully, which shows you truly cared about making things right.”（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰You glued the vase carefully整个句子） [高分句型2] Ben bit his lip, realizing his mother had known the truth all along.（运用了现在分词短语作伴随状语，且其中包含省略了引导词that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Are you doing your homework, Michelle? No, i've already finished my homework. I was invited to lind's home for dinner last night. I want to write a note to thank her mother. John, have you visited disneyland? yes. And this weekend i'll visit the world disney museum. Do you why i'll have to write . an article about what disney next week the trip might help. So when did your father come to los Angeles? He came to work in los Angeles in the year of nineteen, nineteen seventy five. He was only thirty six years old then, and two years later, we all came to the U. S. To live together with him. Jim, what about going outdoors this afternoon? Are you crazy in weather? Who we . can go to? The forest is cool there. We can walk in the shade of the trees and pick mushrooms and barriers. So do you like watching cracky? It's the irwins. Yes, I began watching IT last year, and I immediately fell in love with this reality T. V show. I can learn a lot about wildlife. I think every kid should watch IT. 第二节，听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Jason, I heard Karen invited you and lisa over for dinner last night. Did you enjoy the food? absolutely. Karen is really a good cook. But when he introduced some specialized cream to me and lisa, I was really scared. What did he say? He said he was the peace needs. I thought the ice cream was made of these needs, but then he explained to me, he used the expression, just show the ice cream was exceptionally good. That's really funny. You should learn more english. I'm sure i'll learn more as I live longer in this country. Jason, I heard Karen invited you and lisa over for dinner last night. Did you enjoy the food? absolutely. Karen is really a good cook. But when he introduced some specialized cream to me and lisa, I was really scared. What did he say? He said he was the business needs. I felt the ice cream was made of these needs. But then he explained to me, he used the expression, just show, the ice cream was exceptionally good. That's really funny. You should learn more english playing. I'm sure i'll learn more as I live longer in this country. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I'm holding a party this saturday. Would you like to . come this saturday? Sorry, but i'm afraid I cannot make IT. My wife and I already have plans for the weekend. We're going to watch wonder woman nineteen eighty four tonight. He really loves wonder woman and has looked forward to watching . IT for weeks. Okay, IT seems married people hardly have time for parties. Your right. So why are you throwing a party this saturday? Is IT your . birthday? No, i've moved into a new apartment. I want to celebrate the . occasion with some friends. I'll visit you in your new place with my wife someday. I'm holding a party this saturday. Would you like . to come this saturday? Sorry, but i'm afraid I cannot make IT. My wife and I already have plans for the weekend. We're going to watch wonder woman nineteen eighty four tonight. He really loves wonder woman and has looked forward to watching . IT for weeks. Okay, IT seems married people hardly have time for parties. Your right. So why are you throwing a party this saturday? Is IT your . birthday? No, i've moved into a new apartment. I want to celebrate the occasion . with some friends. I'll visit you in your new place with my wife someday. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Bryan, what do you like doing in your leisure time? My love reading stories. I written to my grandma that every night, but now I read to kids whose parents are too busy to read them. So do you go to other kids homes to read to them? No, I started a facebook page to read to other kids. They can listen to stories read by me through visiting my facebook page. That's awesome. So how did you get that idea? I had that idea because of my grandma SHE thought I should do that after I read stories to her for a few weeks. But I couldn't do that alone. I just read the stories, and my mother records them and post them. Sometimes my father also helps. I think you are doing something great. So certainly. why do you want me to join you? I want people to join me so that more stories can be read. Ryan, what do you like doing in your leisure time? My love reading stories. My reason to my grandma that every night and now I read to kids whose parents are too busy to read them. So do you go to other kids homes to read to them? No, I started a facebook page to read to other kids. They can listen to stories read by me through visiting my facebook page. That's awesome. So how did you get that idea? I had that idea because of my grandma SHE thought I should do that after I read stories to have for a few weeks. But I couldn't do that alone. I just read the stories, and my mother records them and post them. Sometimes my father also helps. I think you are doing something great. So do you want to join me? certainly. But why do you want me to join? You like to join. So the more stories can be read. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Henry, I heard you saved man's life last night. So what exactly happened? Well, yesterday evening, I was sitting on the sofa ready to watch some news when I smell some smoke. Immediately, he thought somebody's house was on fire. So what did you do that out window and saw people in the front yard of a man's house, some of them recording. I immediately ran out. didn't you call nine one one? No, I heard that someone in the crowd had already done that. However, someone also said that there was a guy inside the house. Then I heard him scream, ming. so what did you decide to do? The crowd asking if anyone wanted to help saved the man, the Young man of my age, that hit help. So we ran into the house, not track the man out. IT must have been very dangerous. You bet. Well. you did something great, and i'm glad you didn't get hurt. If you had got hurt, mom would be very sad. Now. well, I didn't think much when I realized the man mine die. Henry, I heard you saved man's life last night. So what exactly happened? Well, yesterday evening, I was sitting on the sofa ready to watch some news when I smell some smoke, immediately thought somebody's house was on fire. So what did you do? I looked out of the window and saw people in the front yard of a man's house, some of them recording. I immediately ran out. didn't you call nine one one? No, I heard that someone in the crowd had already done that. However, someone also said that there was a guy inside the house, and I heard him screaming. So what did you decide to do? The crowd asking if anyone wanted to help saved the man, the Young man of my age, that hit help. So we ran into the house and track the man out. IT must have been very dangerous. You bet. Well. you did something great, and i'm glad you didn't get hurt. If you had got hurt, mom would be very sad. now. Well, I didn't think much when I realized the man might die. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Good morning, everyone. Now i'd like to tell you something about my hometown hero. My hometown hero is someone I always looked up to. He is my brother just happy. He is five years older than me, and he will turn twenty next month. He is a volunteer firefighter in his spare time. He also volunteers his time in the largest hospital in our city where my mother work says my brother is very nice, not only to his family members, but also to others. He goes to visit our grandma to make sure she's OK. He also makes care packages for families that are dealing with covet nineteen. I haven't seen my brother much since the COVID nineteen pandemic started. It's hard to be away from him, but I know other people need him. He is going to study in a police training school later this year because he wants to help more people. I want to be just like my brother in the future. I'm going to follow in his footsteps and help everyone I can. Good morning, everyone. Now i'd like to tell you something about my hometown hero. My hometown hero is someone I always looked up to. He is my brother just happy. He is five years older than me, and he will turn twenty next month. He is a volunteer firefighter in his spare time. He also volunteers his time in the largest hospital in our city where my mother work is my brother is very nice, not only to his family members, but also to others. He goes to visit our grandma to make sure she's OK. He also makes care packages for families that are dealing with covet nineteen. I haven't seen my brother much since the COVID nineteen pandemic started. It's hard to be away from him, but I know other people need him. He is going to study in a police training school later this year because he wants to help more people. I want to be just like my brother in the future. I'm going to follow in his footsteps and help everyone I can.