精品解析：广东珠海市广东实验中学金湾学校2026-2027学年高二上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

珠海市广东实验中学金湾学校高二年级10月月考 英 语 （考试时间120分钟，总分110分） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将答题卷收回。 一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here are some of London’s best parks for you to explore. St. James’s Park At 23 hectares (公顷), St. James’s is the second-smallest of the eight Royal Parks after The Green Park. But what it lacks in size it makes up for in beauty, with brightly-colored flower beds, a lovely lake and a fountain. It is famous for its pelicans (鹈鹕), which were introduced to the park in 1664 as a gift from the Russian Ambassador to King Charles Ⅱ. Hyde Park From hunting to ice-skating, central London’s largest green space really has seen it all. Today Hyde Park is a center of activity throughout the year. If you’re with kids, visit the nearby Princess Diana Playground, where unaccompanied adults are turned away at the gate. The summer season means festivals, with a large section of the park used for open-air concerts. Regent’s Park As one of the largest park of central London, Regen’s Park is also one of the loveliest green spaces. Among its many attractions are London Zoo, Regent's Canal, a boating lake, and sports pitches. Performances take place here in an open-air theater during summer. To the north of Regent’s Park is Primrose Hill, a lovely spot for a relaxing walk or picnic, offering extraordinary views over the city skyline. Hampstead Heath With its rolling woodlands, grasslands and abundant wildlife, Hampstead Heath feels far away from the city. Swimmers head to the three bathing ponds, two of which are open year round. Hampstead Heath is home to a variety of butterflies and bird species. This is a wonderful place for a walk, especially to the top of Parliament Hill, which offers expansive views across London. 1. Which is the smallest of the eight Royal Parks? A. St. James’s Park. B. Regent’s Park. C. The Green Park. D. Hyde Park. 2. What do Hyde Park and Regent’s Park have in common? A. Summer performances. B. Ice-skating. C. Boating races. D. Hunting. 3. What can visitors do in Hampstead Heath? A. Enjoy concerts. B. Meet Princess Diana. C. Go for a swim. D. Visit Regent’s Canal. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章介绍了伦敦四个最好的公园。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“At 23 hectares (公顷), St. James’s is the second-smallest of the eight Royal Parks after The Green Park.(St. James’s Park占地23公顷，是八个皇家公园中仅次于The Green Park的第二小公园。)”可知，The Green Park是最小的。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段Hyde Park中“The summer season means festivals, with a large section of the park used for open-air concerts.(夏季意味着节日，公园的很大一部分用于露天音乐会。)”和第四段Regent’s Park中“Performances take place here in an open-air theater during summer.(夏季，这里的露天剧场会举行演出。)”可知，Hyde Park和Regent’s Park的共同之处是它们在夏季都会举行演出。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Swimmers head to the three bathing ponds, two of which are open year round.(游泳者前往三个泳池，其中两个是全年开放的。)”可知，游客可以在Hampstead Heath Park的泳池游泳。故选C。 B I first encountered the classics in university when I was pursuing a degree in English literature. But combining a lack of life experience with exams, deadlines and a desire for good grades, I didn’t get the chance to sit with them, take them apart and see how they really work. Some 40 years later, I became an editor. A colleague suggested I read some classics and break them down into simple parts. I was interested. We made a list and I chose to reread many books I had once loved. I was curious to see how they would land decades later. Would they still matter? Could my tech-broken attention handle a long novel like Middlemarch? Reading Middlemarch when you’re 19 is very different from reading it when you’re 60. So much of Eliot’s work on marriage, relationships, and expectations went unnoticed by my younger self. And so much of it is laugh-out-loud funny. The attention she pays to even secondary characters and the way she pairs people together who are surely to have intense interactions are masterful. I was so swept-away that I texted a friend who had also read Middlemarch in university: “You have to read it again. You won’t believe how good it is.” And how incredibly relevant, even though it was published in 1871. Maybe life has changed since then, but human nature hasn’t. That’s why rereading classics matters. These books have stood the test of time because their authors understood something about humanity that still touches us and makes us question our motives and choices. In a practical, byte-sized world, reading them helps save what is in danger of being lost: the enjoyment of mastery in language, of characters so alive we might imagine them walking into our living room and of the ability to stand in another person’s shoes and feel what they feel. 4. The author’s classics reading experience in university can be described as ________. A. shallow B. enjoyable C. complex D. rewarding 5. Why did the author reread the classics? A. To recall their plots and characters. B. To appreciate writers’ literary skills. C. To explore their appeal across decades. D. To prove her ability to read long novels. 6. What can be inferred about Middlemarch? A. It confuses young readers a lot. B. It lacks amusing content. C. It highlights secondary characters. D. It continues to affect life today. 7. What does the author’s experience show? A. It is never too late to learn. B. Like wine, books improve with age. C. A little learning is a dangerous thing. D. The more you know, the less you understand. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者从大学时为了应试而肤浅地阅读经典，到四十多岁重读经典时获得深刻理解与享受的经历，并以此论证经典跨越时间的价值以及重读的必要性。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“But combining a lack of life experience with exams, deadlines and a desire for good grades, I didn’t get the chance to sit with them, take them apart and see how they really work. (但由于缺乏生活经验，加上考试、截止日期和渴望好成绩，我没有机会坐下来细细品味它们，剖析它们，看看它们到底是如何运作的)”可知，作者大学时的经典阅读只是为了应付考试和取得好成绩，没有深入理解，因此是肤浅的。故选A项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“I was curious to see how they would land decades later. Would they still matter? (我很好奇几十年后再读它们会是什么感受。它们还会重要吗？)”可知，作者重读经典是为了探究它们在几十年后的吸引力是否依然存在。故选C项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“And how incredibly relevant, even though it was published in 1871. (而且，尽管它出版于1871年，却依然如此地具有现实意义)”可推断，尽管《米德尔马契》年代久远，但其中探讨的内容至今仍能引发共鸣，影响着今天的生活。故选D项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，结合最后一段中“That’s why rereading classics matters. (这就是为什么重读经典很重要)”可知，作者对比了自己年轻时肤浅阅读和年长后深刻领悟的经历，表明随着年龄和阅历的增长，对同一本书的理解和欣赏会更加深刻，如同美酒陈年。故B项“Like wine, books improve with age. (如同美酒，书籍也随着岁月而醇厚)”能说明作者经历的意义。故选B项。 C Taylor Swift’s voice has changed in more ways than one. According to a new study, her accent has changed as she moved from state to state and switched music styles, showing how adaptable our speech can be. Researchers from the University of Minnesota studied hundreds of interviews Swift gave between 2008 and 2019. They focused on three important times in her life: her country music years in Nashville, a transition period, and her pop star years in New York City. The study found clear proof that her accent adapted to where she was living. While in Nashville, Swift began speaking with hints of a Southern accent. For example, she pronounced words like “ride” in a way that sounded more like “rod”. This is a common feature in Southern dialects. When she moved away from Tennessee, this way of speaking faded. Another change was the pitch (音高) of her speaking voice. During her time in New York, her voice became significantly deeper. The researchers suggest this might have been a conscious choice to sound more confident and authoritative, as she began speaking out strongly on social issues. However, they also note that voices can naturally get a little lower as people age from their teens into their thirties. This study shows that our accents are more flexible than we might think. They can change based on our community, career, and even the image we want to project. For a global superstar like Taylor Swift, her voice is a tool that has evolved with her career. Fans have even guessed that this is why she waited to re - record her first album — she’d have to bring back a country accent that wasn’t her natural way of speaking. The research highlights that how we talk is often a reflection of where we are in life, both physically and socially. 8. How was the study carried out? A. By surveying her fans worldwide. B. By personally interviewing her. C. By analyzing the lines in her songs. D. By examining her public interviews. 9. What was found about Swift’s speech in Nashville? A. Her voice pitch became higher. B. She spoke much faster than before. C. It showed Southern accent features. D. It was different from Southern dialects. 10. Which of the following factors is mentioned for the change of accents? A. Physical health. B. Public image. C. Private habits. D. Personal wealth. 11. What is the main idea of the text? A. Taylor Swift is a special case in accent change. B. Singers change accents more easily than others. C. Moving frequently is the main cause for accent change. D. Accents can change based on social and professional needs. 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍一项研究发现泰勒·斯威夫特的口音随居住地和音乐风格改变而变化，揭示口音具有较强适应性的特点。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Researchers from the University of Minnesota studied hundreds of interviews Swift gave between 2008 and 2019. (明尼苏达大学的研究人员分析了斯威夫特在2008年至2019年间接受的数百次采访)”可知，该研究是通过分析她的公开采访开展的。故选D项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“While in Nashville, Swift began speaking with hints of a Southern accent. For example, she pronounced words like “ride” in a way that sounded more like “rod”. This is a common feature in Southern dialects. (在纳什维尔期间，斯威夫特的说话方式开始带有南方口音的痕迹。比如，她会把“ride”这类单词的发音说得更像“rod”。这是南方方言的一个常见特征)”可知，斯威夫特在纳什维尔时的说话方式带有南方口音的特点。故选C项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“This study shows that our accents are more flexible than we might think. They can change based on our community, career, and even the image we want to project. (这项研究表明，我们的口音比想象中更具灵活性。口音会根据我们所处的群体、所从事的职业，甚至是我们想要塑造的形象而发生变化)”可知，文中提到的影响口音变化的因素包含公众形象。故选B项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第五段中的“This study shows that our accents are more flexible than we might think. They can change based on our community, career, and even the image we want to project. (这项研究表明，我们的口音比想象中更具灵活性。口音会根据我们所处的群体、所从事的职业，甚至是我们想要塑造的形象而发生变化)”可知，文章的主旨是口音会根据社交和职业需求发生改变。故选D项。 D Being more careful in which AI models we use for tasks could potentially save 31.9 terawatt-hours (太瓦时) of energy this year alone. Tiago da Silva Barros at the University of Cote d’Azur and his colleagues looked at 14 different tasks people use generative AI tools for, ranging from text generation to speech recognition. They studied public rankings showing how different models perform. They also measured how much energy the models use when they are running. “Based on the size of the model, we estimated its energy use, and then we used that data for further calculations,” da Silva Barros said. The research found that for all 14 tasks, switching from the best-performing model to the most energy-efficient model cut energy use by 65.8%, while the quality of the output dropped only 3.9%. The team was surprised by how much energy could be saved. However, Chris Preist at the University of Bristol said that getting users to choose the most efficient models “is unlikely to reduce overall energy growth, at least for now.” He explained, “Reducing energy per prompt (提示) will only allow more users to be served faster, and with more complex reasoning.” So da Silva Barros said both users and AI companies need to change. “We should think about using smaller models, even if we lose some performance,” he said. “And when companies develop models, it’s important that they share information about the model, so users can understand whether it uses a lot of energy or not.” Sasha Luccioni at Hugging Face pointed out that research like this still depends on outside estimates. “To do more detailed analyses, we need more data from AI companies,” she said. “That would help researchers and policymakers make better plans and decisions.” 12. What does the research mainly focus on? A. Behavior patterns of AI users. B. Energy efficiency of AI models. C. Estimation of AI performance. D. Methods of AI energy measurement. 13. What is Chris Preist’s major concern? A. The research results are unreliable. B. Users won’t adopt green AI models. C. Energy savings may not actually happen. D. Quicker AI responses will reduce service quality. 14. What needs to be done according to Tiago da Silva Barros and Sasha Luccioni? A. Slow down AI progress for now. B. Increase the use of smaller AI models. C. Develop more powerful AI models. D. Encourage openness from AI companies. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. AI Advances at a Great Cost B. Smarter AI Choices Save Energy C. AI Consumes Too Much Energy D. AI Future Remains Up in the Air 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了一项研究指出合理选择能效更高的AI模型可大幅节约能源，同时专家提出用户与AI公司应做出改变、公司需公开更多相关数据以实现更好的节能与决策。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“They studied public rankings showing how different models perform. They also measured how much energy the models use when they are running.”(他们研究了显示不同模型表现情况的公开排名，还测量了模型运行时消耗多少能源。)”以及第三段中的“The research found that for all 14 tasks, switching from the best-performing model to the most energy-efficient model cut energy use by 65.8%, while the quality of the output dropped only 3.9%.(研究发现，在所有14项任务中，从性能最好的模型切换到最节能的模式，能耗降低了65.8%，而产出的质量仅下降了3.9%。)”可知，该研究比较了不同AI模型在完成相同任务时的能量消耗，并指出更换为高效模型可减少65.8%的能耗，因此，该研究主要关注AI模型的能效。故选B。 【13题详解】  细节理解题。根据第四段“However, Chris Preist at the University of Bristol said that getting users to choose the most efficient models “is unlikely to reduce overall energy growth, at least for now.” He explained, “Reducing energy per prompt ( 提示) will only allow more users to be served faster, and with more complex reasoning.(然而，布里斯托尔大学（University of Bristol）的克里斯・普里斯特（Chris Preist）表示，让用户选择最高效的模型‘至少在目前不太可能减少整体能源消耗的增长’。他解释道：‘降低每个提示的能耗，只会让更多用户获得更快的服务，并进行更复杂的逻辑推理。’)”可知，Chris Preist担心，如果只减少每次提示的能耗，可能会让AI公司以更低成本服务更多用户、提供更复杂的推理，从而导致总能耗不降反升，即Chris Preist担心实际的能源节省可能不会发生。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“So da Silva Barros said both users and AI companies need to change. “We should think about using smaller models, even if we lose some performance,” he said. “And when companies develop models, it’s important that they share information about the model, so users can understand whether it uses a lot of energy or not.”(因此，达・席尔瓦・巴罗斯（da Silva Barros）表示，用户和人工智能公司都需要做出改变。‘我们应该考虑使用更小的模型，即便这会损失一些性能，’ 他说，‘而且企业在开发模型时，公开模型相关信息十分重要，这样用户就能了解它是否高耗能。’)”以及第六段“Sasha Luccioni at Hugging Face pointed out that research like this still depends on outside estimates. “To do more detailed analyses, we need more data from AI companies,” she said. “That would help researchers and policymakers make better plans and decisions.”(Hugging Face公司的萨莎・卢乔尼（Sasha Luccioni）指出，这类研究目前仍依赖外部估算。‘要开展更细致的分析，我们需要人工智能公司提供更多数据，’她说，‘这将帮助研究人员和政策制定者制定更完善的方案与决策。’)”可知，Tiago da Silva Barros强调公司应提供模型能耗信息，Sasha Luccioni则指出需要更多来自AI公司的数据支持研究。因此，根据Tiago da Silva Barros和Sasha Luccioni的说法，应鼓励AI公司提高信息透明度，公开更多数据。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。文章开篇“Being more careful in which AI models we use for tasks could potentially save 31.9 terawatt-hours (太瓦时) of energy this year alone.(仅在今年，更加谨慎地选择我们用于各项任务的AI模型，就有可能节省31.9太瓦时的能源。)”指出根据任务更谨慎地选择AI模型可节省大量能源，接着通过研究数据证实节能效果明显，最后讨论了实现这一目标需要用户和公司共同努力，全文围绕更明智地选择AI模型有助于节能这一核心观点展开。B选项“Smarter AI Choices Save Energy(更明智的AI选择实现节能)”能够概括文章主旨，为最佳标题。故选B。 二、七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Our bond with dogs has grown much closer these years. While certain factors, such as genetics and environmental exposures, are out of our control, there are a handful of things we can do to help our dogs live longer. Give them plenty of exercise. Regular exercise is key to dogs’ long and healthy life. ____16____ You can walk, play games or train them. Even short 10-minute activities work if you are busy. ____17____ Research shows that social connectedness can have a profound impact on a dog’s well-being. Dogs that have more human and animal friends have fewer diseases. Social connections and lively environments keep dogs mentally engaged and delay their cognitive decline in old age. Follow the science not trends when feeding them. From home-cooked meals and raw food to freeze-dried, there are numerous options when it comes to feeding your dog. But many carry a range of health risks. Besides, overfeeding also causes obesity and shortens dogs’ lifespan (生命周期). ____18____ Go to the vet (兽医) at least once a year and more as they age. Scheduling routine exams for your pet can help you catch diseases earlier, start treatment sooner, and improve your dog’s long-term health outcomes and lifespan. ____19____ After the puppy visits are through, dogs should see a vet once a year and then twice when they reach their senior years. Brush their teeth. ____20____ Dental diseases can cause inflammation (炎症) in the body, cause life-threatening infections, and worsen preexisting health conditions like heart disease. Daily brushing is ideal, but even a handful of quick swipes across their teeth a few times a week is beneficial. A. Help your dog make friends. B. Take your dog out regularly. C. Pets need at least 30 minutes of physical activity daily. D. So choose scientifically standard dog food over trendy diets. E. Dental care has been linked to reduced death rate in dogs too. F. Dogs regularly checked are 30% less likely to develop diseases. G. Home-cooked meals often don’t meet the nutritional needs of dogs. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D 19. F 20. E 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了帮助狗狗延长寿命的几种日常行为，包括提供充足的锻炼、帮助它们社交、科学喂养、定期看兽医以及刷牙。 【16题详解】 根据前文“Regular exercise is key to dogs’ long and healthy life.(规律的锻炼是狗狗长寿和健康的关键。)”以及后文“You can walk, play games or train them.(你可以带它们散步、玩游戏或训练它们。)”可知，此处讲述锻炼的重要性，可推理出空白处说的是具体的锻炼建议，C选项“Pets need at least 30 minutes of physical activity daily.(宠物每天至少需要30分钟的体力活动。)”承接前文，给出了具体的锻炼时间建议，符合语境。 【17题详解】 根据空后的“Research shows that social connectedness can have a profound impact on a dog’s well-being.(研究表明，社交联系对狗狗的健康有深远的影响。)”以及“Dogs that have more human and animal friends have fewer diseases.(拥有更多人类和动物朋友的狗狗生病更少。)”可知，本段主要讲述社交对狗狗的好处，可推理出空白处说的是要给自己的宠物狗交朋友，A选项“Help your dog make friends.(帮助你的狗狗交朋友。)”能概括本段主题，适合作本段主题句。 【18题详解】 根据前文“But many carry a range of health risks. Besides, overfeeding also causes obesity and shortens dogs’ lifespan.(但许多（喂养方式）都带有一系列健康风险。此外，过度喂食也会导致肥胖并缩短狗狗的寿命。)”可知，前文指出了不当喂养方式的风险，可推理出空白处给出科学的喂养建议，D选项“So choose scientifically standard dog food over trendy diets.(因此，选择科学标准的狗粮而不是流行的饮食。)”承接前文，给出了科学的喂养建议，符合语境。 【19题详解】 根据前文“Scheduling routine exams for your pet can help you catch diseases earlier, start treatment sooner, and improve your dog’s long-term health outcomes and lifespan.(为你的宠物安排定期检查可以帮助你更早地发现疾病，更早地开始治疗，并改善狗狗的长期健康状况和寿命。)”可知，前文说明了定期看兽医的好处，可推理出空白处对这一好处做具体的说明，F选项“Dogs regularly checked are 30% less likely to develop diseases.(定期检查的狗狗患病的几率要低30%。)”承接前文，用具体数据进一步说明定期检查的好处，符合语境。 【20题详解】 根据前文“Brush their teeth.(给它们刷牙。)”以及后文“Dental diseases can cause inflammation in the body, cause life-threatening infections, and worsen preexisting health conditions like heart disease.(牙齿疾病会引起身体炎症，导致危及生命的感染，并恶化如心脏病等已有的健康状况。)”可知，前文提出刷牙的建议，后文说明牙齿疾病的危害，可推理出空白处具体说明牙齿护理的重要性，E选项“Dental care has been linked to reduced death rate in dogs too.(牙齿护理也与降低狗狗的死亡率有关。)”承接前后文，说明了牙齿护理的重要性，符合语境。 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I’ve got a pair of regular customers who are absolutely sweet: a father and his little girl. Their ____21____ order is a small cheese pizza for the little one. One day, the father ____22____ and ordered a cheese pizza for his daughter. He then asked if we had mushrooms, ____23____ to order a second pizza for himself that day. However, the little girl overheard the ____24____ M-word from her father’s mouth. At the end of the phone, I heard this girl crying when she ____25____ that there would be mushrooms on her pizza, not ____26____ at all that it wasn’t for her. Her father ____27____ himself and told me to forget about the second pizza. That was when I knew what I had to do. I ____28____ two pizzas: one mushroom and one cheese. I ____29____ for the mushroom one myself. They came an hour later. I handed them both pizzas, and the man started sobbing (抽泣). ______30______, they were tight on money that month, and my ______31______ turned his whole outlook around. He thanked me once more, and a few weeks later came back with some ______32______ for me, which made my day. This time, it was my turn to cry, as customers had been ______33______ about my service all week and I was beginning to feel really ______34______. But those flowers made me feel much better. They come back regularly still, and his girl is just as sweet as ever — no ______35______. They’re still some of my favorite customers in my fifteen years of selling pizzas. 21. A. extra B. usual C. secret D. new 22. A. passed by B. went off C. called in D. showed up 23. A. regretting B. pretending C. promising D. intending 24. A. awful B. exciting C. strange D. familiar 25. A. remembered B. admitted C. realized D. agreed 26. A. explaining B. minding C. deciding D. understanding 27. A. taught B. believed C. stopped D. punished 28. A. bought B. prepared C. returned D. shared 29. A. searched B. arranged C. paid D. applied 30. A. Apparently B. Naturally C. Disappointingly D. Similarly 31. A. kindness B. bravery C. curiosity D. responsibility 32. A. cards B. flowers C. pictures D. books 33. A. hesitating B. thinking C. worrying D. complaining 34. A. unrecognized B. untouched C. unemployed D. undefeated 35. A. excuses B. tears C. goals D. words 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是作者作为一名披萨店员，通过善意之举帮助了一对经济拮据的父女，以及这对父女后来以鲜花表达感激之情的故事。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们的常规订单是一份小的芝士披萨给小女孩。A. extra额外的；B. usual常规的；C. secret秘密的；D. new新的。根据下文的“a small cheese pizza for the little one.”以及“One day, the father ____2____ and ordered a cheese pizza for his daughter.”可知，这对父女两个经常点的是一份小的芝士披萨给小女孩。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：有一天，父亲打电话进来为他的女儿点了一份芝士披萨。A. passed by路过；B. went off出发；C. called in打电话进来；D. showed up出现。根据下文的“At the end of the phone, I heard this girl crying…”可知，电话结束时作者听到小女孩在哭，由此可推断，此处指的是父亲打电话点餐。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他问我们是否有蘑菇，打算为自己再订购一份披萨。A. regretting后悔；B. pretending假装；C. promising承诺；D. intending打算。根据上文的“Their ____1____ order is a small cheese pizza for the little one.”可知，他们经常就是给小女孩点一份芝士披萨，结合下文的“to order a second pizza for himself that day.”可知，此处表明父亲还要点一份给自己，由此可知，此处指的是“打算”符合语境。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，小女孩听到了父亲口中的“M-word”，这个字眼让她感到不悦。A. awful糟糕的；B. exciting兴奋的；C. strange奇怪的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据上文的“the little girl overheard”以及下文的“At the end of the phone, I heard this girl crying when she ____5____ that there would be mushrooms on her pizza”可知，小女孩无意中听到了蘑菇这个字，由此她觉得是给她点的蘑菇披萨而不是芝士披萨，因此而在电话里哭，由此可推断，此处指的是“糟糕的”符合语境。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：电话中，我听到这个女孩哭了，因为她意识到她的披萨会有蘑菇，完全不明白那并不是为她点的。A. remembered记得；B. admitted承认；C. realized意识到；D. agreed同意。根据上文的“I heard this girl crying”以及下文的“that there would be mushrooms on her pizza”可知，小女孩在哭是因为她“意识到”她会得到的是蘑菇披萨，而她想要的是芝士披萨。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：电话中，我听到这个女孩哭了，因为她意识到她的披萨会有蘑菇，完全不明白那并不是为她点的。A. explaining解释；B. minding介意；C. deciding决定；D. understanding明白，理解。根据上文的“He then asked if we had mushrooms, ____3____ to order a second pizza for himself that day.”可知，父亲想给自己点一份蘑菇披萨，结合“I heard this girl crying when she ____5____ that there would be mushrooms on her pizza”可知，小女孩无意中听到了蘑菇披萨，以为是给她的而哭，由此可知，她根本不“明白”这不是给她的。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的父亲阻止了自己，并告诉我不要管第二份披萨。A. taught教导；B. believed相信；C. stopped阻止；D. punished惩罚。根据下文的“and told me to forget about the second pizza.”可知，父亲告诉作者不要考虑第二份披萨了，由此可推断，此处指的是父亲“阻止”自己点第二份披萨，符合语境。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我准备了两份披萨：一份有蘑菇，一份是芝士的。A. bought购买；B. prepared准备；C. returned返回；D. shared分享。根据上文的“Her father ____7____ himself and told me to forget about the second pizza.”可知，父亲因为女儿哭闹而取消了为自己点的披萨，但是作者明白怎么回事，结合下文的“two pizzas: one mushroom and one cheese.”可知，作者应该是为他们“准备”了两份披萨，一份是蘑菇的，一份是芝士的。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我自己支付了蘑菇披萨的费用。A. searched搜索；B. arranged安排；C. paid支付；D. applied申请。根据上文的“Her father ____7____ himself and told me to forget about the second pizza.”可知，父亲因为女儿哭闹而取消了为自己点的披萨，所以此处指的是作者自己“支付”蘑菇披萨的费用。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：显然，他们那个月份手头很紧，我的善意完全改变了他的一天。A. Apparently显然；B. Naturally自然地；C. Disappointingly失望地；D. Similarly类似地。根据上文的“I handed them both pizzas, and the man started sobbing (抽泣).”可知，作者教给父亲两份披萨的时候，父亲哭了，结合下文的“they were tight on money that month”可知，此处指的是“显然”他们那个月应该是手头紧，买不起两份披萨，作者给支付蘑菇披萨的费用，让父亲感动得落泪。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：显然，他们那个月份手头很紧，我的善意完全改变了他的一天。A. kindness善意；B. bravery勇敢；C. curiosity好奇心；D. responsibility责任。根据语境和上文的“That was when I knew what I had to do. I ____8____ two pizzas: one mushroom and one cheese. I ____9____ for the mushroom one myself.”可知，作者明白了情况后，给父女两人准备了两份披萨，并自己支付了蘑菇披萨的费用，由此可知，此处指的是作者的“善意”完全改变了他的一天。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他再次向我道谢，几个星期后，他带了一些花回来给我，这让我很高兴。A. cards卡片；B. flowers花；C. pictures图片；D. books书籍。根据下文的“But those flowers made me feel much better.”可知，此处指的是这位父亲带了“花”给作者表示感谢，符合语境。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次轮到我哭了，因为顾客一整周都在投诉我的服务，我开始感到自己真的不被认可。A. hesitating犹豫；B. thinking思考；C. worrying担忧；D. complaining投诉。根据下文的“But those flowers made me feel much better.”可知，现在作者感觉很好，根据but可知，此空所在的句子讲述的是让作者感到不好，由此可推断，此处应是作者经常遭到顾客的“投诉”符合语境。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次轮到我哭了，因为顾客一整周都在抱怨我的服务，我开始感到自己真的不被认可。A. unrecognized不被认可的；B. untouched未受影响的；C. unemployed失业的；D. undefeated未被击败的。根据上文的“as customers had been ____13____ about my service all week”可知，因为作者这一周经常遭到顾客的投诉，所以，此处应是作者觉得自己“不被认可”符合语境。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们仍然经常回来，他的女儿一如既往地甜美——没有眼泪。A. excuses借口；B. tears眼泪；C. goals目标；D. words话语。根据上文的“I heard this girl crying when she ____5____ that there would be mushrooms on her pizza, not ____6____ at all that it wasn’t for her.”可知，小女孩因听到了蘑菇，以为是给她的披萨有蘑菇而哭，而现在这对父女还是经常来，但是没有了“眼泪”符合语境。故选B项。 四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In recent years, various regions in China ____36____ (take) advantage of their unique resources and developed a diverse and dynamic rural tourism industry according to local conditions. They have created ____37____ (innovate) development models, giving rise to a number of desirable rural tourism destinations. They have paved the way for Chinese rural development ____38____ combines culture and tourism, promotes harmonious coexistence between man and nature, and fights ____39____ both material and cultural prosperity (繁荣). With different types and rich forms, rural tourism is ____40____ (gradual) becoming a new hotspot in the Chinese tourism market. The annual reception and the tourism revenue (收入) have seen significant growth, ____41____ (boost) the world’s tourism development. For foreign tourists, visiting rural areas in China is not just about sightseeing, but an opportunity ____42____ (get) a view of Chinese culture and customs. The beautiful countryside in China holds ____43____ strong appeal for foreign visitors. Nowadays, some foreign tourists have shown a ____44____ (prefer) for immersive experiences in rural areas, such as enjoying tea and traditional opera performances in rural villages in Zhejiang, watching face-changing and fire-spiting shows of Sichuan Opera in rural parks in Sichuan, _____45_____ listening to folk songs in ethnic villages of Guangxi. 【答案】36. have taken 37. innovative 38. which##that 39. for 40. gradually 41. boosting 42. to get 43. a 44. preference 45. and 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国乡村旅游的发展。 【36题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：近年来，中国各地因地制宜，利用自身独特的资源优势，发展了多元化、充满活力的乡村旅游产业。设空处在句中作谓语，由时间状语“In recent years”可知此句用现在完成时，various regions作主语，谓语动词用复数，故填have taken。 【37题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他们创造了创新的发展模式，催生了一批令人向往的乡村旅游目的地。设空处作定语修饰名词短语development models ，应填所给词innovate的形容词innovative。故填innovative。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：他们为中国农村发展开辟了一条文化与旅游相结合的道路，促进人与自然的和谐共处，为物质繁荣和文化繁荣而奋斗。设空处引导限制性定语从句，设空处指代先行词在从句中作主语，指物，从句用关系代词that/which引导。故填that/which。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：它们为中国农村发展开辟了一条文化与旅游相结合的道路，促进了人与自然的和谐共处，为物质繁荣和文化繁荣而奋斗。fight for“为……而奋斗”符合句意，设空处填介词for。故填for。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：乡村旅游类型多样、形式丰富，正逐渐成为中国旅游市场的新热点。设空处修饰谓语动词is becoming作状语，应用副词形式。故填gradually。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：年接待人次和旅游收入大幅增长，带动了世界旅游业的发展。句子结构分析可知，设空处为非谓语动词，“年接待人次和旅游收入大幅增长”与动词boost构成逻辑上的主谓关系，设空处应填动词boost的现在分词形式表主动。故填boosting。 【42题详解】 考查不定式。句意：对于外国游客来说，游览中国农村地区不仅仅是观光，而且是一个了解中国文化和习俗的机会。opportunity to do sth意为“……的机会”，设空处填动词不定式作定语。故填to get。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：中国美丽的乡村对外国游客有着强烈的吸引力。名词appeal前有形容词strong修饰，用作可数名词，此处表泛指用不定冠词，strong起始音为辅音，填不定冠词a。故填a。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：如今，一些外国游客已经表现出对乡村沉浸式体验的偏好，比如在浙江的乡村享受茶和传统戏曲表演，在四川的乡村公园观看川剧变脸和喷火表演，在广西的民族村寨听民歌。由空前的a可知设空处应填名词preference“偏爱，喜爱”作宾语。故填preference。 【45题详解】 考查连词。句意：如今，一些外国游客已经表现出对乡村沉浸式体验的偏好，比如在浙江的乡村享受茶和传统戏曲表演，在四川的乡村公园观看川剧变脸和喷火表演，在广西的民族村寨听民歌。设空处连接并列的三个动名词短语，用连词and。故填and。 五、应用文写作（共1小题，满分15分） 46. 假定你校英文报 School Viewpoints 开设专栏，邀请学生投稿，讨论 AI 工具对高中生学习的利与弊。请你写一篇议论文投稿，内容包括： 1. AI 带来的益处； 2. AI 带来的问题； 3. 你的观点。 注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Editor, I’m writing to share my opinions on AI tools in our study. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Editor, I’m writing to share my opinions on AI tools in our study. On the one hand, AI greatly benefits our school learning. It helps us work out difficult problems, explain grammar points and supply abundant learning materials, making our study more effective. On the other hand, AI causes annoying problems. Some students rely heavily on it and copy AI answers directly. As a result, they lose chances to practise independent thinking. In my opinion, AI is merely a tool. We should make proper use of it instead of depending on it completely. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生向校英文报投稿，讨论AI工具对高中生学习的利弊并陈述个人观点。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 大量的：abundant → a variety of 有效的：effective → efficient 依靠：rely on → depend on 完全地：completely → totally 2. 句式拓展 合并句子 原句：Some students rely heavily on it and copy AI answers directly. As a result, they lose chances to practise independent thinking. 拓展句：Some students rely heavily on it and copy AI answers directly, which makes them lose chances to practise independent thinking. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】It helps us work out difficult problems, explain grammar points and supply abundant learning materials, making our study more effective.（运用了现在分词作结果状语） 【高分句型 2】We should make proper use of it instead of depending on it completely.（运用了动名词短语作宾语） 六、读后续写（共1小题，满分15分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头句续写最后一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Last Saturday, David was taking a walk in the park near his home when he noticed a woman with a boy of about eight years old. When David passed them, he heard the woman yell, “How stupid you are! You’re good at nothing.” David stopped and looked at the little boy. The boy said nothing. He just stood there, looking upset. David was reminded of his English teacher Mrs. Brown in middle school. After he entered middle school, David lacked self-confidence because he was often made fun of by others. He was told that he was good at nothing, which David believed. But one day it all changed. In an English writing class, Mrs. Brown asked them to read a novel and write a new essay for the novel after finishing reading. A few days later, David handed in his story. He didn’t give it much thought. But the next day, to his surprise, the comment “well done” from Mrs. Brown came into view the moment he turned to the page where the story was written. When David saw that, he almost burst into tears. He never expected to be praised one day. He suddenly gained some self-confidence. That day, after he returned home, he wrote a short story and gave it to Mrs. Brown the next morning. And again he was praised. David became very interested in writing. He often wrote short stories and asked Mrs. Brown to read and correct them for him. Mrs. Brown always pointed out the mistakes he had made and gave him good advice to improve them. One year later, David joined the school newspaper and became an editor of it. He was no longer the boy who lacked self-confidence. He gained his confidence and was hopeful about his future. He succeeded in entering college and kept writing. Several years after graduating from college, he had his first book published. With more books coming out, he became famous as a writer in his country. And he owed his success to Mrs. Brown’s encouragement. Without her encouragement, his life might be very different now. Inspired by his own life story, David decided to do something for that boy. He walked up to the woman and the boy, introducing himself. Then he told the woman that words could have a huge impact on a child. He shared his own experience with her, hoping she would understand. Turning to the boy, he said, “You can be good at many things. Just believe in yourself.” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为80左右； 2. 请按格式作答。 The mother was ashamed when she heard that. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version The mother was ashamed when she heard that. She realized her mistake and said sorry to her son sincerely. She promised to encourage him more and never shout at him like that again. The boy looked up at his mother with tears in his eyes, and then at David, a big smile spreading across his face. David also told the boy that he would make progress as long as he held on. David felt glad that he had been able to help the boy regain his self-confidence. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述作家大卫在公园看见一位母亲斥责孩子，由此想起中学时布朗老师的鼓励改变了自卑的自己，于是上前分享亲身经历劝说这位母亲的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： 由段落首句内容可知，本段可描写母亲认识到错误，向孩子道歉并承诺多鼓励孩子，孩子重拾笑容，大卫为此感到欣慰。 2. 续写线索：羞愧——认错道歉——承诺鼓励——男孩展露笑容——大卫欣慰 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①意识到：realize/be aware of ②遍布：spread across/sweep across 情绪类 ①哭泣：with tears in his eyes/with tears welling up ②开心：glad/delighted 【点睛】【高分句型1】The boy looked up at his mother with tears in his eyes, and then at David, a big smile spreading across his face.（运用独立主格结构） 【高分句型2】David felt glad that he had been able to help the boy regain his self-confidence.（运用that引导宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 珠海市广东实验中学金湾学校高二年级10月月考 英 语 （考试时间120分钟，总分110分） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将答题卷收回。 一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here are some of London’s best parks for you to explore. St. James’s Park At 23 hectares (公顷), St. James’s is the second-smallest of the eight Royal Parks after The Green Park. But what it lacks in size it makes up for in beauty, with brightly-colored flower beds, a lovely lake and a fountain. It is famous for its pelicans (鹈鹕), which were introduced to the park in 1664 as a gift from the Russian Ambassador to King Charles Ⅱ. Hyde Park From hunting to ice-skating, central London’s largest green space really has seen it all. Today Hyde Park is a center of activity throughout the year. If you’re with kids, visit the nearby Princess Diana Playground, where unaccompanied adults are turned away at the gate. The summer season means festivals, with a large section of the park used for open-air concerts. Regent’s Park As one of the largest park of central London, Regen’s Park is also one of the loveliest green spaces. Among its many attractions are London Zoo, Regent's Canal, a boating lake, and sports pitches. Performances take place here in an open-air theater during summer. To the north of Regent’s Park is Primrose Hill, a lovely spot for a relaxing walk or picnic, offering extraordinary views over the city skyline. Hampstead Heath With its rolling woodlands, grasslands and abundant wildlife, Hampstead Heath feels far away from the city. Swimmers head to the three bathing ponds, two of which are open year round. Hampstead Heath is home to a variety of butterflies and bird species. This is a wonderful place for a walk, especially to the top of Parliament Hill, which offers expansive views across London. 1. Which is the smallest of the eight Royal Parks? A. St. James’s Park. B. Regent’s Park. C. The Green Park. D. Hyde Park. 2. What do Hyde Park and Regent’s Park have in common? A. Summer performances. B. Ice-skating. C. Boating races. D. Hunting. 3. What can visitors do in Hampstead Heath? A. Enjoy concerts. B. Meet Princess Diana. C. Go for a swim. D. Visit Regent’s Canal. B I first encountered the classics in university when I was pursuing a degree in English literature. But combining a lack of life experience with exams, deadlines and a desire for good grades, I didn’t get the chance to sit with them, take them apart and see how they really work. Some 40 years later, I became an editor. A colleague suggested I read some classics and break them down into simple parts. I was interested. We made a list and I chose to reread many books I had once loved. I was curious to see how they would land decades later. Would they still matter? Could my tech-broken attention handle a long novel like Middlemarch? Reading Middlemarch when you’re 19 is very different from reading it when you’re 60. So much of Eliot’s work on marriage, relationships, and expectations went unnoticed by my younger self. And so much of it is laugh-out-loud funny. The attention she pays to even secondary characters and the way she pairs people together who are surely to have intense interactions are masterful. I was so swept-away that I texted a friend who had also read Middlemarch in university: “You have to read it again. You won’t believe how good it is.” And how incredibly relevant, even though it was published in 1871. Maybe life has changed since then, but human nature hasn’t. That’s why rereading classics matters. These books have stood the test of time because their authors understood something about humanity that still touches us and makes us question our motives and choices. In a practical, byte-sized world, reading them helps save what is in danger of being lost: the enjoyment of mastery in language, of characters so alive we might imagine them walking into our living room and of the ability to stand in another person’s shoes and feel what they feel. 4. The author’s classics reading experience in university can be described as ________. A. shallow B. enjoyable C. complex D. rewarding 5. Why did the author reread the classics? A. To recall their plots and characters. B. To appreciate writers’ literary skills. C. To explore their appeal across decades. D. To prove her ability to read long novels. 6. What can be inferred about Middlemarch? A. It confuses young readers a lot. B. It lacks amusing content. C. It highlights secondary characters. D. It continues to affect life today. 7. What does the author’s experience show? A. It is never too late to learn. B. Like wine, books improve with age. C. A little learning is a dangerous thing. D. The more you know, the less you understand. C Taylor Swift’s voice has changed in more ways than one. According to a new study, her accent has changed as she moved from state to state and switched music styles, showing how adaptable our speech can be. Researchers from the University of Minnesota studied hundreds of interviews Swift gave between 2008 and 2019. They focused on three important times in her life: her country music years in Nashville, a transition period, and her pop star years in New York City. The study found clear proof that her accent adapted to where she was living. While in Nashville, Swift began speaking with hints of a Southern accent. For example, she pronounced words like “ride” in a way that sounded more like “rod”. This is a common feature in Southern dialects. When she moved away from Tennessee, this way of speaking faded. Another change was the pitch (音高) of her speaking voice. During her time in New York, her voice became significantly deeper. The researchers suggest this might have been a conscious choice to sound more confident and authoritative, as she began speaking out strongly on social issues. However, they also note that voices can naturally get a little lower as people age from their teens into their thirties. This study shows that our accents are more flexible than we might think. They can change based on our community, career, and even the image we want to project. For a global superstar like Taylor Swift, her voice is a tool that has evolved with her career. Fans have even guessed that this is why she waited to re - record her first album — she’d have to bring back a country accent that wasn’t her natural way of speaking. The research highlights that how we talk is often a reflection of where we are in life, both physically and socially. 8. How was the study carried out? A. By surveying her fans worldwide. B. By personally interviewing her. C. By analyzing the lines in her songs. D. By examining her public interviews. 9. What was found about Swift’s speech in Nashville? A. Her voice pitch became higher. B. She spoke much faster than before. C. It showed Southern accent features. D. It was different from Southern dialects. 10. Which of the following factors is mentioned for the change of accents? A. Physical health. B. Public image. C. Private habits. D. Personal wealth. 11. What is the main idea of the text? A. Taylor Swift is a special case in accent change. B. Singers change accents more easily than others. C. Moving frequently is the main cause for accent change. D. Accents can change based on social and professional needs. D Being more careful in which AI models we use for tasks could potentially save 31.9 terawatt-hours (太瓦时) of energy this year alone. Tiago da Silva Barros at the University of Cote d’Azur and his colleagues looked at 14 different tasks people use generative AI tools for, ranging from text generation to speech recognition. They studied public rankings showing how different models perform. They also measured how much energy the models use when they are running. “Based on the size of the model, we estimated its energy use, and then we used that data for further calculations,” da Silva Barros said. The research found that for all 14 tasks, switching from the best-performing model to the most energy-efficient model cut energy use by 65.8%, while the quality of the output dropped only 3.9%. The team was surprised by how much energy could be saved. However, Chris Preist at the University of Bristol said that getting users to choose the most efficient models “is unlikely to reduce overall energy growth, at least for now.” He explained, “Reducing energy per prompt (提示) will only allow more users to be served faster, and with more complex reasoning.” So da Silva Barros said both users and AI companies need to change. “We should think about using smaller models, even if we lose some performance,” he said. “And when companies develop models, it’s important that they share information about the model, so users can understand whether it uses a lot of energy or not.” Sasha Luccioni at Hugging Face pointed out that research like this still depends on outside estimates. “To do more detailed analyses, we need more data from AI companies,” she said. “That would help researchers and policymakers make better plans and decisions.” 12. What does the research mainly focus on? A. Behavior patterns of AI users. B. Energy efficiency of AI models. C. Estimation of AI performance. D. Methods of AI energy measurement. 13. What is Chris Preist’s major concern? A. The research results are unreliable. B. Users won’t adopt green AI models. C. Energy savings may not actually happen. D. Quicker AI responses will reduce service quality. 14. What needs to be done according to Tiago da Silva Barros and Sasha Luccioni? A. Slow down AI progress for now. B. Increase the use of smaller AI models. C. Develop more powerful AI models. D. Encourage openness from AI companies. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. AI Advances at a Great Cost B. Smarter AI Choices Save Energy C. AI Consumes Too Much Energy D. AI Future Remains Up in the Air 二、七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Our bond with dogs has grown much closer these years. While certain factors, such as genetics and environmental exposures, are out of our control, there are a handful of things we can do to help our dogs live longer. Give them plenty of exercise. Regular exercise is key to dogs’ long and healthy life. ____16____ You can walk, play games or train them. Even short 10-minute activities work if you are busy. ____17____ Research shows that social connectedness can have a profound impact on a dog’s well-being. Dogs that have more human and animal friends have fewer diseases. Social connections and lively environments keep dogs mentally engaged and delay their cognitive decline in old age. Follow the science not trends when feeding them. From home-cooked meals and raw food to freeze-dried, there are numerous options when it comes to feeding your dog. But many carry a range of health risks. Besides, overfeeding also causes obesity and shortens dogs’ lifespan (生命周期). ____18____ Go to the vet (兽医) at least once a year and more as they age. Scheduling routine exams for your pet can help you catch diseases earlier, start treatment sooner, and improve your dog’s long-term health outcomes and lifespan. ____19____ After the puppy visits are through, dogs should see a vet once a year and then twice when they reach their senior years. Brush their teeth. ____20____ Dental diseases can cause inflammation (炎症) in the body, cause life-threatening infections, and worsen preexisting health conditions like heart disease. Daily brushing is ideal, but even a handful of quick swipes across their teeth a few times a week is beneficial. A. Help your dog make friends. B. Take your dog out regularly. C. Pets need at least 30 minutes of physical activity daily. D. So choose scientifically standard dog food over trendy diets. E. Dental care has been linked to reduced death rate in dogs too. F. Dogs regularly checked are 30% less likely to develop diseases. G. Home-cooked meals often don’t meet the nutritional needs of dogs. 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I’ve got a pair of regular customers who are absolutely sweet: a father and his little girl. Their ____21____ order is a small cheese pizza for the little one. One day, the father ____22____ and ordered a cheese pizza for his daughter. He then asked if we had mushrooms, ____23____ to order a second pizza for himself that day. However, the little girl overheard the ____24____ M-word from her father’s mouth. At the end of the phone, I heard this girl crying when she ____25____ that there would be mushrooms on her pizza, not ____26____ at all that it wasn’t for her. Her father ____27____ himself and told me to forget about the second pizza. That was when I knew what I had to do. I ____28____ two pizzas: one mushroom and one cheese. I ____29____ for the mushroom one myself. They came an hour later. I handed them both pizzas, and the man started sobbing (抽泣). ______30______, they were tight on money that month, and my ______31______ turned his whole outlook around. He thanked me once more, and a few weeks later came back with some ______32______ for me, which made my day. This time, it was my turn to cry, as customers had been ______33______ about my service all week and I was beginning to feel really ______34______. But those flowers made me feel much better. They come back regularly still, and his girl is just as sweet as ever — no ______35______. They’re still some of my favorite customers in my fifteen years of selling pizzas. 21. A. extra B. usual C. secret D. new 22. A. passed by B. went off C. called in D. showed up 23. A. regretting B. pretending C. promising D. intending 24. A. awful B. exciting C. strange D. familiar 25. A. remembered B. admitted C. realized D. agreed 26. A. explaining B. minding C. deciding D. understanding 27. A. taught B. believed C. stopped D. punished 28. A. bought B. prepared C. returned D. shared 29. A. searched B. arranged C. paid D. applied 30. A. Apparently B. Naturally C. Disappointingly D. Similarly 31. A. kindness B. bravery C. curiosity D. responsibility 32. A. cards B. flowers C. pictures D. books 33. A. hesitating B. thinking C. worrying D. complaining 34. A. unrecognized B. untouched C. unemployed D. undefeated 35. A. excuses B. tears C. goals D. words 四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In recent years, various regions in China ____36____ (take) advantage of their unique resources and developed a diverse and dynamic rural tourism industry according to local conditions. They have created ____37____ (innovate) development models, giving rise to a number of desirable rural tourism destinations. They have paved the way for Chinese rural development ____38____ combines culture and tourism, promotes harmonious coexistence between man and nature, and fights ____39____ both material and cultural prosperity (繁荣). With different types and rich forms, rural tourism is ____40____ (gradual) becoming a new hotspot in the Chinese tourism market. The annual reception and the tourism revenue (收入) have seen significant growth, ____41____ (boost) the world’s tourism development. For foreign tourists, visiting rural areas in China is not just about sightseeing, but an opportunity ____42____ (get) a view of Chinese culture and customs. The beautiful countryside in China holds ____43____ strong appeal for foreign visitors. Nowadays, some foreign tourists have shown a ____44____ (prefer) for immersive experiences in rural areas, such as enjoying tea and traditional opera performances in rural villages in Zhejiang, watching face-changing and fire-spiting shows of Sichuan Opera in rural parks in Sichuan, _____45_____ listening to folk songs in ethnic villages of Guangxi. 五、应用文写作（共1小题，满分15分） 46. 假定你校英文报 School Viewpoints 开设专栏，邀请学生投稿，讨论 AI 工具对高中生学习的利与弊。请你写一篇议论文投稿，内容包括： 1. AI 带来的益处； 2. AI 带来的问题； 3. 你的观点。 注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Editor, I’m writing to share my opinions on AI tools in our study. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 六、读后续写（共1小题，满分15分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头句续写最后一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Last Saturday, David was taking a walk in the park near his home when he noticed a woman with a boy of about eight years old. When David passed them, he heard the woman yell, “How stupid you are! You’re good at nothing.” David stopped and looked at the little boy. The boy said nothing. He just stood there, looking upset. David was reminded of his English teacher Mrs. Brown in middle school. After he entered middle school, David lacked self-confidence because he was often made fun of by others. He was told that he was good at nothing, which David believed. But one day it all changed. In an English writing class, Mrs. Brown asked them to read a novel and write a new essay for the novel after finishing reading. A few days later, David handed in his story. He didn’t give it much thought. But the next day, to his surprise, the comment “well done” from Mrs. Brown came into view the moment he turned to the page where the story was written. When David saw that, he almost burst into tears. He never expected to be praised one day. He suddenly gained some self-confidence. That day, after he returned home, he wrote a short story and gave it to Mrs. Brown the next morning. And again he was praised. David became very interested in writing. He often wrote short stories and asked Mrs. Brown to read and correct them for him. Mrs. Brown always pointed out the mistakes he had made and gave him good advice to improve them. One year later, David joined the school newspaper and became an editor of it. He was no longer the boy who lacked self-confidence. He gained his confidence and was hopeful about his future. He succeeded in entering college and kept writing. Several years after graduating from college, he had his first book published. With more books coming out, he became famous as a writer in his country. And he owed his success to Mrs. Brown’s encouragement. Without her encouragement, his life might be very different now. Inspired by his own life story, David decided to do something for that boy. He walked up to the woman and the boy, introducing himself. Then he told the woman that words could have a huge impact on a child. He shared his own experience with her, hoping she would understand. Turning to the boy, he said, “You can be good at many things. Just believe in yourself.” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为80左右； 2. 请按格式作答。 The mother was ashamed when she heard that. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $