精品解析：广东省珠海市第一中学2025-2026学年高二上学期第一阶段考试英语试题

珠海市第一中学2024级高二上学期第一阶段考试 英语科目试题 本试卷共8页，共65小题，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。并用2B铅笔将对应的信息点涂黑，不按要求填涂的，答卷无效。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，只需将答题卡交回。 第一部分 阅读 (共两节，满分60分) 第一节 (共19小题：每小题2.5分，满分47.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A People who don’t feel confident in social situations often have trouble interacting with others. However, anyone can boost their confidence by ensuring their, body language conveys a positive message.Practice these gestures and movements to project an airport confidence. Lean Forward When you are in a conversation, leaning forward indicates interest and attention, while maintaining distance indicates that you are disinterested. Research suggests that nonverbal signals such as leaning forward and facing straight ahead help convey feelings of interest. Slow Your Movements Fast movements make you appear more anxious. Everything from hand gestures to your walking pace can make a difference; slow down and notice how you feel more confident when you take your time. The key, however, is to maintain other signals like eye contact and posture while moving more slowly. Slow movements combined with poor eye contact and slouched (耷拉的) posture may cause people to see you less confident. Keep Your Chin Up Do you look at the ground when you are walking or talking? Instead, keeping your head up and facing your conversation partner conveys interest and confidence. It might feel unnatural initially, but you will eventually become used to this more confident pose. Give a Firm Handshake A weak handshake is a sign of a lack of confidence, so offer a firm hand when meeting others. How long your handshake lasts can also influence how people perceive you. Research has found that the length of a normal handshake is around three seconds or less. Handshakes lasting longer than three seconds are associated with less enjoyment of the interaction and more anxiety. 1. Which way of walking conveys confidence? A. Walk fast with head straight up. B. Move fast with a leaning posture. C. Walk slowly with proper eye contact. D. Move slowly with maintained distance. 2. Which body language requires considering the length of time? A. Lean Forward. B. Slow Your Movements. C. Keep Your Chin Up. D. Give a Firm Handshake. 3. Who is the text intended for? A. Those who have a passion for body language. B. Those who run projects about body language. C. Those who lack confidence in communication. D. Those who desire to boost their language skills. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四种可以增强自信的手势和动作。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据小标题Slow Your Movements下的“The key, however, is to maintain other signals like eye contact and posture while moving more slowly. (然而，关键是保持其他信号，如眼神交流和姿势，同时移动得更慢)”可知，缓慢行走，眼神交流得当可以传达自信，故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据小标题Give a Firm Handshake下的“How long your handshake lasts can also influence how people perceive you. (你的握手持续多长时间也会影响人们对你的看法)”可知，握手需要考虑时间长短，故选D项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“People who don’t feel confident in social situations often have trouble interacting with others. (在社交场合不自信的人往往难以与他人互动)”可知，文章是写给那些对沟通缺乏信心的人，故选C项。 B Tyler Bashor was deadly afraid of the water. Just getting past the surf break on a stand-up paddleboard (桨叶式冲浪板) was no easy task, with a coach having to persuade him during his first few weeks after joining The Paddle Academy. His mom, Andrea, thought “there wasn’t an athletic bone in his body,” she admits. Back then, Bashor cared less about the outdoors, preferring to be glued to the television or video games. Now, 15-year-old Bashor is nothing like his former, scared, 12-year-old self. Bashor is a fierce competitor on the water and considered one of the best in California at Stand Up Paddleboarding (SUP) competitions for his age group. The Paddle Academy was started by Mike Eisert, a 53-year-old, who was a college rower in the mid-90s and also competed in surf-ski races through the years. Four years ago, he decided to start a pilot program to see if there was enough interest to get kids together year-round to sharpen their SUP skills. “My whole goal was to instruct kids,” he said. “To find kids that were just excited about the ocean and who wanted to get in the water in a different way.” It’s the hard days — the cloudy, windy or big-wave days — that challenge the youngsters. “They have to come on days they don’t feel up to it,” Eisert said. “They are challenged to overcome fears. They learn about the weather, safety, what the wind does to the ocean, currents. They learn about sticking to it. The biggest thing we believe in: It’s perseverance through life that gets you where you want to be.” Eisert is looking forward to a new group of students who will join The Paddle Academy. At least, perhaps, they’ll find a connection with the outdoors and tune their balance skills on the water. And maybe there’s a world champion just waiting to discover his or her passion for paddling. 4. What can be learned about Tyler Bashor? A. He has been totally changed by The Paddle Academy. B. He has always had a special talent for sports since birth. C. He overcame his fear of water with the help of his mom. D. He preferred television after joining The Paddle Academy. 5. Mike Eisert started The Paddle Academy in order to _____. A. instruct youngsters with different interests B. challenge children with all kinds of difficulties C. get kids together and sharpen their skills in skiing D. discover kids fond of paddling and improve their skills 6. In The Paddle Academy, kids can learn to _____. A be persistent B. challenge each other C. be fierce enough D. balance life and sports 7. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Paddling Is Growing Fast B. The Ocean Is the Classroom C. Perseverance Is Key to Life D. A World Champion Is on the Way 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了Tyler Bashor从害怕水到成为一名出色桨板选手的转变经历，以及The Paddle Academy的创办和其对青少年的影响， 【4题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第一段中“Tyler Bashor was deadly afraid of the water. Just getting past the surf break on a stand-up paddleboard (桨叶式冲浪板) was no easy task, with a coach having to persuade him during his first few weeks after joining The Paddle Academy. His mom, Andrea, thought “there wasn’t an athletic bone in his body,” she admits. Back then, Bashor cared less about the outdoors, preferring to be glued to the television or video games. (Tyler Bashor曾经非常害怕水。仅仅是在站立式桨叶冲浪板上越过浪头对他来说都不是一件容易的事，在加入The Paddle Academy后的最初几周里，教练不得不不断鼓励他。他的妈妈Andrea承认：“我觉得他身上没有一根运动细胞。” 那时，Bashor对户外活动并不感兴趣，更喜欢看电视或玩视频游戏)” 和第二段“Now, 15-year-old Bashor is nothing like his former, scared, 12-year-old self. Bashor is a fierce competitor on the water and considered one of the best in California at Stand Up Paddleboarding (SUP) competitions for his age group. (现在，15岁的Bashor与他以前那个12岁时胆小的自己完全不同了。Bashor在水上是一名激烈的竞争者，并被认为是他在加州同年龄段中最好的站立式桨叶冲浪板（SUP）选手之一)”可知，Tyler Bashor在加入The Paddle Academy之前非常害怕水，并且更喜欢看电视或玩视频游戏。然而，在The Paddle Academy的帮助下，他克服了对水的恐惧，并成为了一名优秀的桨叶式冲浪板选手。由此推知，他被The Paddle Academy彻底改变了。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第三段中““My whole goal was to instruct kids,” he said. “To find kids that were just excited about the ocean and who wanted to get in the water in a different way.” (“我的目标就是教导孩子们，”他说，“找到那些对海洋充满热情并希望以不同方式接触水的孩子们。”)”可知，Mike Eisert创办该学院是为了发现并培养那些喜欢划桨并提高技能的孩子们。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第四段中“They learn about the weather, safety, what the wind does to the ocean, currents. They learn about sticking to it. The biggest thing we believe in: It’s perseverance through life that gets you where you want to be. (他们学习天气知识、安全事项、风如何影响海洋和水流。他们学会了坚持到底。我们最相信的一点是：在生活中坚持不懈才能让你达到理想的目标)”可知，在The Paddle Academy，孩子们在这里可以学到坚持。故选A。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第三段“The Paddle Academy was started by Mike Eisert, a 53-year-old, who was a college rower in the mid-90s and also competed in surf-ski races through the years. Four years ago, he decided to start a pilot program to see if there was enough interest to get kids together year-round to sharpen their SUP skills. “My whole goal was to instruct kids,” he said. “To find kids that were just excited about the ocean and who wanted to get in the water in a different way.” (The Paddle Academy是由53岁的Mike Eisert创办的，他曾是90年代中期的大学划艇运动员，并多年来参加了冲浪滑雪比赛。四年前，他决定启动一个试点项目，看看是否有足够的兴趣让孩子们全年聚集在一起，提高他们的SUP技能。“我的目标就是教导孩子们，”他说，“找到那些对海洋充满热情并希望以不同方式接触水的孩子们。”)”可知，文章主要讲述了Mike Eisert创办The Paddle Academy，旨在发现并培养那些喜欢划桨并提高技能的孩子们，并强调了坚持和毅力的重要性。文章多次提到海洋和划桨运动，以及孩子们在海洋中的学习和挑战，因此可以得知，最好的标题是“The Ocean Is the Classroom (海洋是教室)”。这个标题能够概括文章的主旨，并突出海洋和划桨运动在孩子们成长和学习中的重要性。故选B。 C After one year in my wheelchair with Multiple Sclerosis (硬化)，I longed for a change-something similar to the way I’d lived life before MS, with a seize-the-moment energy. I’d gone through suffering since my diagnosis. In the beginning, it was hard enough to feel okay about remaining seated in the church bench while the rest of the crowd stood up to sing a hymn (赞美诗). The wheelchair was a game changer in regaining some of my independence. I wanted to take some of that back. Not long after my prayer, a huge advertisement caught my attention: Tandem Skydiving. “That’s it!” My husband warned, my kids sighed, but I had my answer. I contacted the company and set everything up. Blue skies and white puffy clouds awaited on the day of my appointment. My family, parents and in-laws gathered down at the drop zone to witness the big event. I stayed up the hill, where I was helped into an orange jumpsuit before sitting down with my tandem partner. I listened carefully as he went over expected and unexpected situations, including what to do if the parachute (降落伞) didn’t open. Without a flash of fear, I got on the airplane with the other jumpers who’d signed up, their tandem partners and several skydivers whose job was to document the jumps. Cameras were attached to their helmets. When it was my turn, I was positioned on my partner’s lap with our feet hanging out the door. Thank you, God, for this opportunity to seize the moment. My partner counted backward from five. When he got to “one”, we jumped! Falling and then floating through the air was even more freeing than I had imagined. What a party it was! My husband, kids, parents and in-laws were as excited as if they’d jumped themselves. The family hovered over me when the pictures arrived at home in the mail. We gazed at them, and I relived the adventure as I explained what was happening in each photo. I’d taken back my life with God as my parachute, and that might be the best change MS has offered me so far. 8. What does the underlined “that” refer to in paragraph 1? A. The convenience of using a wheelchair. B. The bright way of life she had before MS. C. The sufferings from being diagnosed with MS. D. The right to sit while singing hymns in church. 9. What did the tandem partner do before the jump? A. He settled down to witness the risky activity. B. He explained potential dangers when skydiving. C. He took photos of the author to record the moment. D. He helped the author practice jumping on the ground. 10. Which words can best describe the author? A. Intelligent and optimistic. B. Adventurous and caring. C. Courageous and determined. D. Cautious and thoughtful. 11. What lesson can we learn from the author’s experience? A. Always prepare for a rainy day. B. Opportunity seldom knocks twice. C. To live in the present is a miracle. D. A good beginning makes a good ending. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者患有多发性硬化症后，通过双人跳伞运动重拾生活勇气和独立的故事。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中“I longed for a change-something similar to the way I’d lived life before MS, with a seize-the-moment energy. I wanted to take some of that back.(我渴望改变 —— 能像患多发性硬化症前那样，带着一种“活在当下、及时行乐”的劲头去生活。我想找回一些那样的感觉)”可知，作者渴望改变，想要找回患多发性硬化症之前的生活方式，所以that指代的是患多发性硬化症之前明亮的生活方式。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“I listened carefully as he went over expected and unexpected situations, including what to do if the parachute (降落伞) didn’t open.(我仔细听他讲述可能发生和不可能发生的情况，包括如果降落伞打不开该怎么办)”可知，跳伞前双人跳伞搭档向作者解释了跳伞时可能存在的潜在危险。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“My husband warned, my kids sighed, but I had my answer. I contacted the company and set everything up.(我丈夫警告我，孩子们叹了口气，但我已经有了答案。我联系了公司，安排好了一切)”以及后文作者去跳伞的描述可知，作者不顾丈夫的警告和孩子们的叹息毅然决定去跳伞，这说明作者是一个勇敢且有决心的人。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“I longed for a change-something similar to the way I’d lived life before MS, with a seize-the-moment energy.(我渴望改变 —— 能像患多发性硬化症前那样，带着一种“活在当下、及时行乐”的劲头去生活。我想找回一些那样的感觉)”以及最后一段中“I’d taken back my life with God as my parachute, and that might be the best change MS has offered me so far.(我重新夺回了自己的生活，把上帝当作我的降落伞。这也许是迄今为止，多发性硬化症给我的最好改变)”可知，作者通过跳伞运动，找回了患多发性硬化症之前的生活方式，即抓住当下的能量，这说明作者从这次经历中学到了活在当下是一件很美好的事情。故选C。 D The story of The Emperor’s New Clothes is one of Andersen’s best-known fables. Conmen (骗子) fool the emperor into believing they have made him a fabulous suit that the unworthy will be unable to see. Courtiers (侍从) dare not say that the emperor is naked; it takes a child to point out the obvious. The moral is that people are often too hidebound by social tradition to state their views. How many companies have pursued costly projects favoured by the chief executive, even when other managers have had doubts? In his book Rebel Ideas: The Power of Diverse Thinking, Matthew Syed argues that the key to dealing with this problem is “cognitive diversity”, in other words, assembling a team of people with different perspectives and intellectual backgrounds. Individuals from varied backgrounds approach problems differently. It is not merely about electing people for teams from both sexes and various ethnicities. Hire only Cambridge politics graduates or Harvard MBAs or Stanford software engineers and they will have studied under the same professors and absorbed similar world views regardless of their gender or skin colour. In today’s complex world, cooperation is crucial for breakthroughs. In science and engineering, 90% of papers are produced by teams rather than individuals. Since 1975, team-based patents have dominated across all categories in the United States. There is another element to selecting a good team: ensuring that those viewpoints are heard and respected. That may not happen if those in charge are arrogant. A study of over 300 projects by the Rotterdam School of Management found that those led by junior managers were more likely to succeed than those led by senior managers — maybe because other team members were less scared about pointing out potential dangers to someone less senior. This freedom to speak without fear of punishment is known as “psychological safety.” Syed cites a Google study identifying it as the most important factor behind effective teamwork. For example, during brainstorming, allowing anonymous idea submission helps reduce the influence of seniority and encourages honest feedback. 12. The first paragraph is intended to ________. A. argue children’s wisdom over adults B. confirm the popularity of Andersen’s fables C. introduce the problem of fear to express truth in groups D. make fun of the foolishness of the emperor and his courtiers 13. What kind of people are “hidebound”? A. Those opposing team activities. B. Those trapped in a fixed mindset. C. Those overly focusing on others’ behavior. D. Those challenging traditional ways of thinking. 14. What does the author suggest a company do as to assembling an effective team? A. Select people from diverse cognitive backgrounds. B. Employ graduates from the same top university. C. Appoint senior managers to pose strict control. D. Hire people in line with the chief executive. 15. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Cognitive Diversity: Daring to Differ B. Junior Managers: Making Better Leaders C. The Emperor’s New Clothes: Lying to Obey D. The Google Study: Unlocking Psychological Safety 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章借《皇帝的新装》引出问题，论述团队需认知多样性与心理安全以应对问题。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“The story of The Emperor’s New Clothes is one of Andersen’s best-known fables. Conmen (骗子) fool the emperor into believing they have made him a fabulous suit that the unworthy will be unable to see. Courtiers (侍从) dare not say that the emperor is naked; it takes a child to point out the obvious.(《皇帝的新装》是安徒生最广为人知的寓言故事之一。骗子哄骗皇帝，让他相信自己为他们制作了一套极为华美的衣服，而那些不称职的人将无法看到这套衣服。侍从们不敢说皇帝其实一丝不挂，最后是一个孩子指出了这个显而易见的事实。)”以及第二段“The moral is that people are often too hidebound by social tradition to state their views. How many companies have pursued costly projects favoured by the chief executive, even when other managers have had doubts?(这个故事传达的寓意是，人们常常深受社会传统的束缚，不敢表达自己的观点。有多少公司在首席执行官青睐成本高昂的项目时，即便其他经理心存疑虑，却仍一意孤行地推进呢？)”可知，第一段通过《皇帝的新装》的故事引出在群体中因恐惧而不敢表达真相的问题。故选C。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“The moral is that people are often too hidebound by social tradition to state their views.(这个故事传达的寓意是，人们常常深受社会传统的束缚，不敢表达自己的观点。)”可知，受社会传统束缚的人，即那些陷入固定思维模式的人。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“In his book Rebel Ideas: The Power of Diverse Thinking, Matthew Syed argues that the key to dealing with this problem is “cognitive diversity”, in other words, assembling a team of people with different perspectives and intellectual backgrounds.(Matthew Syed在其著作《叛逆思想：多元思维的力量》中指出，解决这一问题的关键在于“认知多样性”，换句话说，就是组建一个由具有不同观点和知识背景的人组成的团队。)”可知，作者建议公司从不同的认知背景中挑选人员来组建有效的团队。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第三段中“In his book Rebel Ideas: The Power of Diverse Thinking, Matthew Syed argues that the key to dealing with this problem is “cognitive diversity”, in other words, assembling a team of people with different perspectives and intellectual backgrounds.(Matthew Syed在其著作《叛逆思想：多元思维的力量》中指出，解决这一问题的关键在于“认知多样性”，换句话说，就是组建一个由具有不同观点和知识背景的人组成的团队。)”可知，文章主要围绕组建有效团队需要认知多样性展开，鼓励人们敢于提出不同观点。所以“Cognitive Diversity: Daring to Differ(认知多样性：敢于不同)”可以作为文章标题。故选A。 E Australians are not, as they sometimes joke, the only people to eat their symbolic national animal. But the hunting of kangaroos causes debates Down Under. Many believe the kangaroos destroy grasslands and cause crashes by jumping in front of cars. Animal-rights types argue killing them is inhumane (不人道的), and that kangaroo meat is full of bacteria. But both sides are mad about a new film, which shows cruel killing and suggests that hunting is reducing the population. “We’ve learned how polarising the subject is in Australia,” Mick McIntyre, one of its makers, told a local paper. Annual surveys suggest that there are more than 47 million kangaroos bounding through the wild. Animals, like dingoes, which feed on them, are becoming rare, so when the grass they eat is sufficient, their numbers jump. State governments have long set “harvesting” quotas (定额) to keep the four most populous species in check. But some ecologists suggest that the hunting is damaging, and that the population estimates are over-optimistic. Those in favour of hunting point out that Australia earns $175m from it annually. And some scientists argue that kangaroos are a more sustainable source of protein than cows or sheep. Yet the industry is under pressure abroad. Heartwarming campaigns have turned shoemakers against kangaroo leather and weakened foreign appetite for the meat. Russia, once the biggest consumer of kangaroo meat, has issued a ban out of concern for food safety. In the eight years since it first did so, the value of Australia's kangaroo-meat exports has fallen sharply. As a result, professional hunters were paid less than before. And they killed 1.4 million kangaroos in 2016, a fifth of the permitted maximum. But a higher kangaroo population simply means that more will die in the next drought, says George Wilson of the Australian National University, Worse, he says, in Queensland, landholders have been accused of poisoning kangaroos and building fences to prevent them from reaching water. The back and forth is endless. 16. What does the underlined word “polarizing” in the first paragraph probably mean? A. Abstract. B. Divided. C. Innovative. D. Amazing. 17. According to the text, what is a reason for kangaroo population increase? A. The ban on hunting quotas. B. Their diverse species. C. Their bounding abilities. D. The decline of natural enemies. 18. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. Why kangaroo development should be sustainable. B How kangaroo goods market expands abroad. C. Why some people support kangaroo hunting. D. How exports of kangaroo products suffer. 19. How would George Wilson describe the situation kangaroos face? A. Out of the frying pan, into the fire. B. The survival of the fittest. C. While the cat is away, the mice will play. D. Let sleeping dogs lie. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. D 19. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要围绕袋鼠捕猎引发的多方分歧展开，呈现了支持与反对双方的观点、袋鼠数量现状及政府调控措施，还提及海外市场压力对该产业的影响，展现了这一争议的复杂性。 【16题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线单词上文“But the hunting of kangaroos causes debates Down Under. Many believe the kangaroos destroy grasslands and cause crashes by jumping in front of cars. Animal-rights types argue killing them is inhumane (不人道的), and that kangaroo meat is full of bacteria. But both sides are mad about a new film, which shows cruel killing and suggests that hunting is reducing the population. (但在澳大利亚，袋鼠捕猎问题一直引发争议。许多人认为袋鼠会破坏草原，还会突然跳到车前引发交通事故。而动物权益保护者则反驳称，猎杀袋鼠不人道，且袋鼠肉含有大量细菌。然而，双方都对一部新纪录片感到愤怒 —— 该片不仅曝光了残忍的猎杀场景，还称捕猎行为正导致袋鼠数量减少。)”可知，澳大利亚人对袋鼠捕猎存在争议，支持方认为袋鼠破坏草原、引发事故，动物权益保护者则称猎杀不人道、袋鼠肉含细菌，而一部新片让双方都感到愤怒。由此可推测，划线单词的意思和“引起两极分化的、造成分歧”相似。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Animals, like dingoes, which feed on them, are becoming rare, so when the grass they eat is sufficient, their numbers jump. (以袋鼠为食的澳洲野犬等动物正日渐稀少，因此当袋鼠赖以生存的牧草充足时，其数量便会激增。)”可知，袋鼠数量增加的原因是其天敌（如澳洲野犬）数量减少。故选D。 【18题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“Those in favour of hunting point out that Australia earns $175m from it annually. And some scientists argue that kangaroos are a more sustainable source of protein than cows or sheep. Yet the industry is under pressure abroad. Heartwarming campaigns have turned shoemakers against kangaroo leather and weakened foreign appetite for the meat. Russia, once the biggest consumer of kangaroo meat, has issued a ban out of concern for food safety. In the eight years since it first did so, the value of Australia's kangaroo-meat exports has fallen sharply. (支持捕猎的一方指出，袋鼠产业每年能为澳大利亚带来1.75亿澳元的收入。一些科学家也认为，相较于牛或羊，袋鼠是更具可持续性的蛋白质来源。不过，该产业在海外正面临压力。温馨感人的保护宣传活动已促使制鞋企业抵制袋鼠皮，同时也削弱了国外市场对袋鼠肉的需求。曾是袋鼠肉最大消费国的俄罗斯，出于食品安全担忧已颁布禁令。自首次禁售以来的八年间，澳大利亚袋鼠肉出口额大幅下滑。)”可知，第三段先提及支持捕猎袋鼠的理由（带来经济收益、袋鼠肉是更可持续的蛋白质来源），随后重点阐述袋鼠产业在海外面临的压力（制鞋企业抵制袋鼠皮、国外对袋鼠肉需求下降、俄罗斯颁布禁令导致出口额锐减）。核心围绕“袋鼠相关产品出口受挫的情况及原因”展开。故选D。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“But a higher kangaroo population simply means that more will die in the next drought, says George Wilson of the Australian National University, Worse, he says, in Queensland, landholders have been accused of poisoning kangaroo sand building fences to prevent them from reaching water. The back and forth is endless. (但澳大利亚国立大学的George Wilson表示，袋鼠数量过多只会意味着，在下一次干旱来临时，会有更多袋鼠死于饥荒。更糟糕的是，他指出在昆士兰州，已有土地所有者被指控毒杀袋鼠，还修建围栏阻止袋鼠获取水源。关于袋鼠捕猎的争论，仍在无休止地反复上演。)”可知，George Wilson指出袋鼠虽因疫情期间捕猎减少而数量回升，但随着疫情后捕猎恢复，其生存压力再次增大 ——即袋鼠刚摆脱“疫情前捕猎”的困境，又面临“疫情后捕猎重启”的新威胁。选项A“Out of the frying pan, into the fire. (刚出虎穴，又入狼窝)”恰好贴合这种“刚摆脱一个困境，随即陷入另一个困境”的处境。故选A。 第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 After a busy day at work, the thought of an intense workout routine may not sound appealing to everyone. ____20____ It doesn’t require spending money on an expensive gym membership or training for long-distance running. Here, we share several simple ways to make time for exercise with a busy schedule. ● Early Mornings ____21____ You can use these early starts as a way to get in some valuable “me-time”. Just ten minutes of yoga, or a quick walk in your morning routine can boost your energy levels. You will feel more productive and start the day off on a positive note. ● Exercise on Your Way Consider using your daily travel to work as a chance to stay active. ____22____ For public transport users, simply get off a stop or two early to add more steps. You might also inquire about workplace cycling programs — an excellent way to improve fitness while helping to reduce your carbon footprint.. ● Get Outside Use your lunch break as an opportunity to get some fresh air, stretch your legs and recharge your brain. ____23____ Research suggests a gentle lunchtime walk in nature can have a positive impact on mood, increase energy levels and help with feelings of anxiety and stress. ● Micro Workouts Micro workouts, also called “exercise snacks”, are short periods of exercise you can do anytime you have a few free minutes. For example, when watching TV at home, use a mat and do knee bends and leg stretches during commercials. While waiting for water to boil or food to heat, try standing toe raises or wall push-ups. ___24___ Daily exercise can be easy and quick. Pick fun activities to stay active. Stay healthy even when busy. A. But staying active can be simple. B. If possible, try walking instead of driving. C. Early workouts may not appeal to late risers. D. Morning body movement eases you into the day. E. Even a short walk outdoors is good for your body and mind. F. Actually, nature walks help wake up your creative thinking. G. These short exercises need no equipment and work anywhere. 【答案】20. A 21. D 22. B 23. E 24. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要针对工作忙碌的人，介绍了几种在繁忙日程中挤出时间锻炼的简单方法，包括利用清晨时间、在上班途中锻炼、午休时外出以及进行微型锻炼等。 【20题详解】 根据上文“After a busy day at work, the thought of an intense workout routine may not sound appealing to everyone.(在忙碌一天的工作后，高强度的锻炼计划对每个人来说可能听起来并不吸引人)” 及下文 “It doesn't require spending money on an expensive gym membership or training for long-distance running.(它不需要花钱办理昂贵的健身房会员或进行长跑训练)”可知，选项与上文为转折关系，且承接下文说明保持活力可以很简单。故A选项“但保持活力其实很简单。”符合语境，与段尾“Here, we share several simple ways to make time for exercise with a busy schedule.(我们分享几个简单的方法，让你在繁忙的日程中挤出时间锻炼。)”中的“several simple ways to make time for exercise”相呼应。故选A。 【21题详解】 根据下文“Just ten minutes of yoga, or a quick walk in your morning routine can boost your energy levels. You will feel more productive and start the day off on a positive note.(早上常规活动中，仅仅十分钟的瑜伽或快速散步就能提升你的精力水平。你会感觉更有成效，并以积极的状态开始新的一天)” 可知，后文说清晨的瑜伽或散步能提升精力，所以此处应是说清晨身体活动的重要性。故D选项“早晨的身体运动能让你轻松地进入一天。”符合语境。故选D。 【22题详解】 根据上文 “Consider using your daily travel to work as a chance to stay active.(考虑把你日常上班的行程当作保持活力的一个机会)”可知，选项承接上文，说明上班出行方式的建议。B选项“如果可能的话，试着走路而不是开车”符合语境，呼应下文。故选B。 【23题详解】 小标题“Get Outside”以及上文 “Use your lunch break as an opportunity to get some fresh air, stretch your legs and recharge your brain.(利用你的午休时间作为一个呼吸新鲜空气、伸展腿部和给大脑充电的机会)”建议利用午休时间进行简短户外运动；E选项“即使是短时间的户外散步对你的身心都有好处。”承接上文，说明简短户外活动的益处，对应下文“Research suggests a gentle lunchtime walk in nature can have a positive impact on mood, increase energy levels and help with feelings of anxiety and stress.(研究表明，午餐时间在大自然中散步可以对情绪产生积极影响，增加能量水平，帮助缓解焦虑和压力。)”中的研究结论。故选E。 【24题详解】 上文“Micro workouts, also called “exercise snacks”, are short periods of exercise you can do anytime you have a few free minutes. For example, when watching TV at home, use a mat and do knee bends and leg stretches during commercials. While waiting for water to boil or food to heat, try standing toe raises or wall push-ups.(微型锻炼，也称为‘锻炼零食’，是你在有几分钟空闲时间时随时可以进行的短时间锻炼。例如，在家看电视时，在广告时间用垫子做屈膝和腿部伸展运动。在等水开或食物加热时，尝试做站立提踵或靠墙俯卧撑)”阐述什么是“微型锻炼”，并举例说明如何进行“微型锻炼”，G选项“这些简短的锻炼不需要任何设备，可以在任何地方进行”总结说明上文锻炼活动的特性，符合语境。故选G。 第二部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Bonnie forever remembered her mother’s kindness through the handmade sweaters Bonnie grew up in. That same warmth extended beyond their home — her mother often volunteered to ____25____ clothes for the needy. Every stitch (针脚) witnessed her mother’s ____26____ to the community. When an accident claimed her mother’s ____27____, Bonnie felt something was missing in her heart. While sorting through her late mother’s belongings, Bonnie found an ____28____ sweater labeled with “Bonnie”. Her heart ached the instant she recognized its ____29____. The warmth of her mother’s sweaters urged her not to cast it aside. ____30____ to finish it, she searched for solutions online and ____31____ on Loose Ends, a nonprofit ____32____ partly finished projects with skilled volunteer knitters (编织者). Through Loose Ends, Bonnie was linked to a nearby ____33____ Anna, who took great pleasure in ____34____ her mother’s work. Anna spent weeks knitting into the small hours and ____35____ to finish the project. When the sweater was passed to her, Bonnie threw her arms around it, jumping at the chance to ____36____ with her mother across time. Hugging the finished piece, Bonnie realized the beauty and ____37____ in the finisher’s rhythm of knitting. It’s not just about being kind, but about making sure people have ____38____ objects they can hug when missing someone. For Bonnie, holding that completed sweater finally filled the emptiness in her heart with genuine ____39____. 25. A. store B. buy C. sew D. wash 26. A. reaction B. commitment C. adjustment D. promise 27. A. possessions B. damages C. freedom D. life 28. A. unrepaired B. unpacked C. unfolded D. uncompleted 29. A. influence B. intention C. history D. choice 30. A. Determined B. Astonished C. Curious D. Confused 31. A. commented B. relied C. chanced D. reflected 32. A. replacing B. matching C. comparing D. rewarding 33. A. coworker B. shopkeeper C. teacher D. finisher 34. A. looking into B. preparing for C. taking over D. figuring out 35. A. managed B. pretended C. happened D. offered 36. A. argue B. compete C. engage D. negotiate 37. A. courage B. challenge C. profit D. value 38. A. well-documented B. on-trend C. physical D. complex 39. A. warmth B. truth C. depth D. growth 【答案】25. C 26. B 27. D 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A 36. C 37. D 38. C 39. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Bonnie通过母亲生前未完成的毛衣，感受到了母亲的爱与温暖，并在志愿者Anna的帮助下完成了毛衣，从而填补了内心的空虚。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同样的温暖也延伸到了家庭之外——她的母亲经常自愿为穷人缝制衣服。A. store储存；B. buy购买；C. sew缝制；D. wash清洗。根据后文“Every stitch (针脚) witnessed her mother’s ____2____ to the community.”可知，母亲通过缝制衣服为社区做贡献。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每一针都见证了她母亲对社区的奉献。A. reaction反应；B. commitment奉献；C. adjustment调整；D. promise承诺。根据前文“for the needy”和“Every stitch (针脚) witnessed her mother’s”可知，母亲为穷人缝制衣服，所以每一针都见证了她的奉献。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当一场意外夺走了母亲的生命时，Bonnie感到心中缺少了什么。A. possessions财产；B. damages损害；C. freedom自由；D. life生命。根据前文“When an accident claimed her mother’s”和后文“something was missing in her heart”可知，意外夺走了母亲的生命。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在整理已故母亲的遗物时，Bonnie发现了一件未完成的毛衣，上面标有“Bonnie”。A. unrepaired未修理的；B. unpacked未打包的；C. unfolded未展开的；D. uncompleted未完成的。根据后文“to finish it, she searched for solutions online”可知，Bonnie发现的是一件未完成的毛衣，所以在网上寻找解决方案来完成它。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她认出这件毛衣意图的瞬间，心头一阵酸楚。A. influence影响；B. intention意图，目的；C. history历史；D. choice选择。根据前文“sweater labeled with “Bonnie””可知，毛衣上的名字说明这是母亲织给Bonnie的毛衣，Bonnie知道了毛衣的意图。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她下定决心要完成它，于是在网上寻找解决方案，偶然发现了Loose Ends，这是一个非营利组织，将未完成的项目与有技能的志愿者编织者相匹配。A. Determined下定决心的；B. Astonished惊讶的；C. Curious好奇的；D. Confused困惑的。根据前文“The warmth of her mother’s sweaters urged her not to cast it aside.”和后文“she searched for solutions online”可知，Bonnie不愿将这件未完成的毛衣弃置，所以下定决心要织完它。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她下定决心要完成它，于是在网上寻找解决方案，偶然发现了Loose Ends，这是一个非营利组织，将未完成的项目与有技能的志愿者编织者相匹配。A. commented (on)评论；B. relied (on)依靠；C. chanced (on)偶然发现，碰巧遇到；D. reflected (on)认真思考，沉思。根据前文“she searched for solutions online”和常识可推知，Bonnie在网上偶然发现了Loose Ends这个组织。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她下定决心要完成它，于是在网上寻找解决方案，偶然发现了Loose Ends，这是一个非营利组织，将未完成的项目与有技能的志愿者编织者相匹配。A. replacing替换；B. matching匹配；C. comparing比较；D. rewarding奖励。根据前文可知，Bonnie在网上寻找能完成毛衣的人，然后找到了Loose Ends这个非营利组织，结合后文“partly finished projects with skilled volunteer knitters (编织者)”可推知，这个组织能帮到Bonnie，能将未完成的项目与有技能的志愿者编织者相匹配。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过Loose Ends，Bonnie联系到了附近能完成这一任务的人Anna，她非常乐意接手她母亲的工作。A. coworker同事；B. shopkeeper店主；C. teacher老师；D. finisher完成者。根据后文“Anna spent weeks knitting into small hours and ____11____ to finish the project.”可知，Anna是能把毛衣织完，完成任务的人。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：通过Loose Ends，Bonnie联系到了附近的编织者Anna，她非常乐意接手她母亲的工作。A. looking into调查；B. preparing for为……作准备；C. taking over接管；D. figuring out弄清楚。根据后文“Anna spent weeks knitting into small hours and ____11____ to finish the project.”可知，Anna接手了Bonnie母亲未完成的毛衣编织工作。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Anna花了好几个星期熬夜编织，设法完成了这个项目。A. managed设法 (做成某事)；B. pretended假装；C. happened发生；D. offered提供。根据前文“Anna spent weeks knitting into small hours”和后文“When the sweater was passed to her, Bonnie threw her arms around it”可知，Anna设法完成了这个项目。故选A项。 【36题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当毛衣传到她手中时，Bonnie张开双臂拥抱它，抓住机会与母亲跨越时空交流。A. argue (with)与……争论；B. compete (with)与……竞争；C. engage (with)与……建立密切关系，尽力理解；D. negotiate (with)与……谈判，协商。结合后文“with her mother across time”可推知，这是母亲留给Bonnie的毛衣，所以Bonnie拥抱它就像与过世的母亲建立密切关系，进行跨越时空的交流。故选C项。 【37题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：抱着这件成品，Bonnie意识到编织者编织节奏中美丽和价值。A. courage勇气；B. challenge挑战；C. profit利润；D. value价值。根据前文“jumping at the chance to ____12____ with her mother across time.”可知，Bonnie通过毛衣与母亲进行跨越时空的交流，所以Bonnie意识到了它的美丽和价值。故选D项。 【38题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这不仅仅是关于善良，而是关于确保人们在想念某人时有可以拥抱的实物。A. well-documented存档完好的，证据充分的；B. on-trend非常时髦的；C. physical实物的，有形的；D. complex复杂的。根据后文“they can hug when missing someone”可知，当想念某人的时候，可以拥抱的是像Bonnie的毛衣一样的实物。故选C项。 【39题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对Bonnie来说，抱着那件完成的毛衣终于用真正的温暖填补了她心中的空虚。A. warmth温暖；B. truth真相；C. depth深度；D. growth成长。根据前文“The warmth of her mother’s sweaters urged her not to cast it aside.”可知，毛衣给Bonnie带来了真正的温暖。故选A项。 第二节 (共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Lee Kai Hung China Culture Gallery, ____40____ (locate) within the Manchester Museum on the campus of Manchester University, is quite special. The gallery does not seem huge when you first enter through its rounded, arched door, ____41____ it has a rich collection of over 300 objects displayed within its 190 square meters. These objects ____42____ paintings, porcelains, etc. are classified into five themes: environment, experiment, movement and migration, trading activities, and common interest in healthcare. These themes are very important as they can help build ____43____ sense of empathy with the visitors. Bryan Sitch, the former curator (馆长) at the gallery ____44____ was named after the sponsor Lee Kai Hung, said that in this way, people from China and the UK can have a better ____45____ (understand) of each other. The gallery aims ____46____ (present) Chinese culture from past to present. It offers a good chance for people to know more about different aspects of Chinese culture. Actually, it plays an important role in cultural ____47____ (exchange) between the two countries. Through these exhibits, visitors can deepen their knowledge of Chinese culture. And it ____48____ (hope) that more people will visit it and appreciate the charm of Chinese culture. It’s really a place that is worth ____49____ (visit). 【答案】40. located 41. but 42. including 43. a 44. which##that 45. understanding 46. to present 47. exchange 48. is hoped 49. visiting 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了位于曼彻斯特大学校园内曼彻斯特博物馆里的李启鸿中国文化馆，包括其展品、主题、目的及意义等。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：李启鸿中国文化馆位于曼彻斯特大学校园内的曼彻斯特博物馆内，非常特别。本句已有谓语动词is，空处需用非谓语动词，作后置定语，修饰名词gallery，locate“把……安置在，把……建造于”与逻辑主语是gallery是被动关系，所以空处需用过去分词located，作后置定语。故填located。 【41题详解】 考查连词。句意：当你第一次通过它圆形的拱门进入时，这个画廊看起来并不大，但在190平方米的面积内展示了300多件藏品。本空前后之间为转折关系，用连词but连接。故填but。 42题详解】 考查介词。句意：这些物品，包括绘画、瓷器等，分为五个主题：环境、实验、运动与迁徙、贸易活动以及对医疗保健的共同兴趣。空处表示“包括”，需用介词including。故填including。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这些主题非常重要，因为它们可以帮助与参观者建立同理心。此处表示泛指“一种同理心”，所以空处需用不定冠词a/an，sense是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以空处需用不定冠词a。故填a。 【44题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：以赞助商李启鸿命名的画廊前馆长Bryan Sitch说，通过这种方式，中英两国人民可以更好地相互了解。空处引导定语从句，先行词是the gallery，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以空处需用关系代词which/that引导定语从句。故填which/that。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意同上。空处作动词have的宾语，需用名词understanding“理解”。故填understanding。 【46题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：画廊的目的是展示从过去到现在的中国文化。aim to do sth.意为“旨在做某事”，固定搭配，所以空处需用动词present“展示”的不定式，作宾语。故填to present。 【47题详解】 考查名词。句意：实际上，它在两国文化交流中发挥着重要作用。本空作in的宾语，用名词exchange。故填exchange。 【48题详解】 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：希望更多的人来参观，欣赏中国文化的魅力。本句描述一般是事实，时态用一般现在时，It is hoped that…意为“希望……”，固定句型，此处it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句，与hope为被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，be动词需用is。故填is hoped。 【49题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这真是一个值得参观的地方。be worth doing sth.意为“值得做某事”，固定搭配，所以空处需用动名词visiting作宾语。故填visiting。 第三部分 单词拼写 (共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) 汉译英 50. 偏好吃辛辣的食物 have a __________ for spicy foods 51. 吸引潜在的顾客 attract __________ customers 52. 照顾好自己，在我不在的时候 take care of yourself during my ____________ 53. 陪伴我去听音乐会 __________ me to the concert 54. 伸展我的腿 _________ my legs 55. 有了不可思议的（惊人的）发现 make an ___________ discovery 56. 周末参观水族馆 visit the _________ on the weekend 57. 体育新闻专栏 a _________ for sports news 58. 表示支持 offer a __________ of support 59. 略微有点紧张 feel _________ nervous 60. 对我们的健康构成威胁 ________ a threat to our health 61. 种植有机蔬菜 grow _________ vegetables 62. 提供传统商店以外的另一种选择 provide an__________ to traditional stores 63. 为他在派对上的行为感到羞愧 feel ___________ of his behaviour at the party 64. 估计修理汽车的费用 __________ the cost of repairing the car 【答案】50. preference 51. potential 52. absence 53. accompany 54. stretch 55. incredible 56. aquarium 57. column 58. show 59. slightly 60. pose 61. organic 62. alternative 63. ashamed 64. estimate 【解析】 【50题详解】 “偏好”用have a preference for。“偏好吃辛辣的食物”用have a preference for spicy foods。故填preference。 【51题详解】 “潜在的”英文是potential。“吸引潜在的顾客”用attract potential customers。故填potential。 【52题详解】 “不在，缺席”用absence。“照顾好自己，在我不在的时候”用take care of yourself during my absence。故填absence。 【53题详解】 “陪伴某人做某事”用accompany sb. to do sth.。“陪伴我去听音乐会”用accompany me to the concert。故填accompany。 【54题详解】 “伸展”用stretch。“伸展我的腿”用stretch my legs。故填stretch。 【55题详解】 “不可思议的，惊人的”英文是incredible。“有了不可思议的(惊人的)发现”用make an incredible discovery。故填incredible。 【56题详解】 “水族馆”英文是aquarium。“周末参观水族馆”用visit the aquarium on the weekend。故填aquarium。 【57题详解】 “专栏”英文是column。“体育新闻专栏”用a column for sports news。故填column。 58题详解】 “表示”用show。“表示支持”用offer a show of support。故填show。 【59题详解】 “略微，稍微”用slightly。“略微有点紧张”用feel slightly nervous。故填slightly。 【60题详解】 “构成威胁”用pose。“对我们的健康构成威胁”用pose a threat to our health。故填pose。 【61题详解】 “有机的”英文是organic。“种植有机蔬菜”用grow organic vegetables。故填organic。 【62题详解】 “另一种选择”用an alternative。“提供传统商店以外的另一种选择”用provide an alternative to traditional stores。故填alternative。 【63题详解】 “为……感到羞愧”用feel ashamed of。“为他在派对上的行为感到羞愧”用feel ashamed of his behaviour at the party。故填ashamed。 【64题详解】 “估计”英文是estimate。“估计修理汽车的费用”用estimate the cost of repairing the car。故填estimate。 第四部分 写作 第一节(满分15分) 65. 假定你是李华，上周你体验了学校新开设的智能化图书馆(smart library)，请你给你的新西兰笔友Michael写一封邮件分享此次经历，内容包括： 1. 智能图书馆的设施； 2. 你的体验和感受。 Dear Michael, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Michael, Hope you’re well. Last week, I tried our school’s new smart library, and I can’t wait to share my experience with you. It’s equipped with advanced facilities like self-service borrowing machines and digital reading screens. The library also has an intelligent search system that helps locate books quickly. My experience was truly enjoyable. The smart features made borrowing and returning books effortless. I felt like I was stepping into the future of reading. It’s a great blend of technology and learning, making the library visit both efficient and fun. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华身份写邮件，向笔友介绍学校智能图书馆的设施及个人使用体验和感受。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 配备：equip → furnish 先进的：advanced → cutting-edge 愉快的：enjoyable → pleasant 融合：blend → combination 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：It’s equipped with advanced facilities like self-service borrowing machines and digital reading screens. 拓展句：It’s equipped with advanced facilities that include self-service borrowing machines and digital reading screens. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The library also has an intelligent search system that helps locate books quickly.（运用了that引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】It’s a great blend of technology and learning, making the library visit both efficient and fun.（运用了现在分词短语作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 珠海市第一中学2024级高二上学期第一阶段考试 英语科目试题 本试卷共8页，共65小题，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。并用2B铅笔将对应的信息点涂黑，不按要求填涂的，答卷无效。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，只需将答题卡交回。 第一部分 阅读 (共两节，满分60分) 第一节 (共19小题：每小题2.5分，满分47.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A People who don’t feel confident in social situations often have trouble interacting with others. However, anyone can boost their confidence by ensuring their, body language conveys a positive message.Practice these gestures and movements to project an airport confidence. Lean Forward When you are in a conversation, leaning forward indicates interest and attention, while maintaining distance indicates that you are disinterested. Research suggests that nonverbal signals such as leaning forward and facing straight ahead help convey feelings of interest. Slow Your Movements Fast movements make you appear more anxious. Everything from hand gestures to your walking pace can make a difference; slow down and notice how you feel more confident when you take your time. The key, however, is to maintain other signals like eye contact and posture while moving more slowly. Slow movements combined with poor eye contact and slouched (耷拉的) posture may cause people to see you less confident. Keep Your Chin Up Do you look at the ground when you are walking or talking? Instead, keeping your head up and facing your conversation partner conveys interest and confidence. It might feel unnatural initially, but you will eventually become used to this more confident pose. Give a Firm Handshake A weak handshake is a sign of a lack of confidence, so offer a firm hand when meeting others. How long your handshake lasts can also influence how people perceive you. Research has found that the length of a normal handshake is around three seconds or less. Handshakes lasting longer than three seconds are associated with less enjoyment of the interaction and more anxiety. 1. Which way of walking conveys confidence? A. Walk fast with head straight up. B. Move fast with a leaning posture. C. Walk slowly with proper eye contact. D. Move slowly with maintained distance. 2. Which body language requires considering the length of time? A. Lean Forward. B. Slow Your Movements. C. Keep Your Chin Up. D. Give a Firm Handshake. 3. Who is the text intended for? A. Those who have a passion for body language. B. Those who run projects about body language. C. Those who lack confidence in communication. D. Those who desire to boost their language skills. B Tyler Bashor was deadly afraid of the water. Just getting past the surf break on a stand-up paddleboard (桨叶式冲浪板) was no easy task, with a coach having to persuade him during his first few weeks after joining The Paddle Academy. His mom, Andrea, thought “there wasn’t an athletic bone in his body,” she admits. Back then, Bashor cared less about the outdoors, preferring to be glued to the television or video games. Now, 15-year-old Bashor is nothing like his former, scared, 12-year-old self. Bashor is a fierce competitor on the water and considered one of the best in California at Stand Up Paddleboarding (SUP) competitions for his age group. The Paddle Academy was started by Mike Eisert, a 53-year-old, who was a college rower in the mid-90s and also competed in surf-ski races through the years. Four years ago, he decided to start a pilot program to see if there was enough interest to get kids together year-round to sharpen their SUP skills. “My whole goal was to instruct kids,” he said. “To find kids that were just excited about the ocean and who wanted to get in the water in a different way.” It’s the hard days — the cloudy, windy or big-wave days — that challenge the youngsters. “They have to come on days they don’t feel up to it,” Eisert said. “They are challenged to overcome fears. They learn about the weather, safety, what the wind does to the ocean, currents. They learn about sticking to it. The biggest thing we believe in: It’s perseverance through life that gets you where you want to be.” Eisert is looking forward to a new group of students who will join The Paddle Academy. At least, perhaps, they’ll find a connection with the outdoors and tune their balance skills on the water. And maybe there’s a world champion just waiting to discover his or her passion for paddling. 4. What can be learned about Tyler Bashor? A. He has been totally changed by The Paddle Academy. B. He has always had a special talent for sports since birth. C. He overcame his fear of water with the help of his mom. D. He preferred television after joining The Paddle Academy. 5. Mike Eisert started The Paddle Academy in order to _____. A. instruct youngsters with different interests B. challenge children with all kinds of difficulties C. get kids together and sharpen their skills in skiing D. discover kids fond of paddling and improve their skills 6. In The Paddle Academy, kids can learn to _____. A. be persistent B. challenge each other C. be fierce enough D. balance life and sports 7. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Paddling Is Growing Fast B. The Ocean Is the Classroom C. Perseverance Is Key to Life D. A World Champion Is on the Way C After one year in my wheelchair with Multiple Sclerosis (硬化)，I longed for a change-something similar to the way I’d lived life before MS, with a seize-the-moment energy. I’d gone through suffering since my diagnosis. In the beginning, it was hard enough to feel okay about remaining seated in the church bench while the rest of the crowd stood up to sing a hymn (赞美诗). The wheelchair was a game changer in regaining some of my independence. I wanted to take some of that back. Not long after my prayer, a huge advertisement caught my attention: Tandem Skydiving. “That’s it!” My husband warned, my kids sighed, but I had my answer. I contacted the company and set everything up. Blue skies and white puffy clouds awaited on the day of my appointment. My family, parents and in-laws gathered down at the drop zone to witness the big event. I stayed up the hill, where I was helped into an orange jumpsuit before sitting down with my tandem partner. I listened carefully as he went over expected and unexpected situations, including what to do if the parachute (降落伞) didn’t open. Without a flash of fear, I got on the airplane with the other jumpers who’d signed up, their tandem partners and several skydivers whose job was to document the jumps. Cameras were attached to their helmets. When it was my turn, I was positioned on my partner’s lap with our feet hanging out the door. Thank you, God, for this opportunity to seize the moment. My partner counted backward from five. When he got to “one”, we jumped! Falling and then floating through the air was even more freeing than I had imagined. What a party it was! My husband, kids, parents and in-laws were as excited as if they’d jumped themselves. The family hovered over me when the pictures arrived at home in the mail. We gazed at them, and I relived the adventure as I explained what was happening in each photo. I’d taken back my life with God as my parachute, and that might be the best change MS has offered me so far. 8. What does the underlined “that” refer to in paragraph 1? A. The convenience of using a wheelchair. B. The bright way of life she had before MS. C. The sufferings from being diagnosed with MS. D. The right to sit while singing hymns in church. 9. What did the tandem partner do before the jump? A. He settled down to witness the risky activity. B. He explained potential dangers when skydiving. C. He took photos of the author to record the moment. D. He helped the author practice jumping on the ground. 10. Which words can best describe the author? A. Intelligent and optimistic. B. Adventurous and caring. C. Courageous and determined. D. Cautious and thoughtful. 11. What lesson can we learn from the author’s experience? A. Always prepare for a rainy day. B. Opportunity seldom knocks twice. C. To live in the present is a miracle. D. A good beginning makes a good ending. D The story of The Emperor’s New Clothes is one of Andersen’s best-known fables. Conmen (骗子) fool the emperor into believing they have made him a fabulous suit that the unworthy will be unable to see. Courtiers (侍从) dare not say that the emperor is naked; it takes a child to point out the obvious. The moral is that people are often too hidebound by social tradition to state their views. How many companies have pursued costly projects favoured by the chief executive, even when other managers have had doubts? In his book Rebel Ideas: The Power of Diverse Thinking, Matthew Syed argues that the key to dealing with this problem is “cognitive diversity”, in other words, assembling a team of people with different perspectives and intellectual backgrounds. Individuals from varied backgrounds approach problems differently. It is not merely about electing people for teams from both sexes and various ethnicities. Hire only Cambridge politics graduates or Harvard MBAs or Stanford software engineers and they will have studied under the same professors and absorbed similar world views regardless of their gender or skin colour. In today’s complex world, cooperation is crucial for breakthroughs. In science and engineering, 90% of papers are produced by teams rather than individuals. Since 1975, team-based patents have dominated across all categories in the United States. There is another element to selecting a good team: ensuring that those viewpoints are heard and respected. That may not happen if those in charge are arrogant. A study of over 300 projects by the Rotterdam School of Management found that those led by junior managers were more likely to succeed than those led by senior managers — maybe because other team members were less scared about pointing out potential dangers to someone less senior. This freedom to speak without fear of punishment is known as “psychological safety.” Syed cites a Google study identifying it as the most important factor behind effective teamwork. For example, during brainstorming, allowing anonymous idea submission helps reduce the influence of seniority and encourages honest feedback. 12. The first paragraph is intended to ________. A. argue children’s wisdom over adults B. confirm the popularity of Andersen’s fables C. introduce the problem of fear to express truth in groups D. make fun of the foolishness of the emperor and his courtiers 13. What kind of people are “hidebound”? A. Those opposing team activities. B. Those trapped in a fixed mindset. C. Those overly focusing on others’ behavior. D. Those challenging traditional ways of thinking. 14. What does the author suggest a company do as to assembling an effective team? A. Select people from diverse cognitive backgrounds. B Employ graduates from the same top university. C. Appoint senior managers to pose strict control. D. Hire people in line with the chief executive. 15 Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Cognitive Diversity: Daring to Differ B. Junior Managers: Making Better Leaders C. The Emperor’s New Clothes: Lying to Obey D. The Google Study: Unlocking Psychological Safety E Australians are not, as they sometimes joke, the only people to eat their symbolic national animal. But the hunting of kangaroos causes debates Down Under. Many believe the kangaroos destroy grasslands and cause crashes by jumping in front of cars. Animal-rights types argue killing them is inhumane (不人道的), and that kangaroo meat is full of bacteria. But both sides are mad about a new film, which shows cruel killing and suggests that hunting is reducing the population. “We’ve learned how polarising the subject is in Australia,” Mick McIntyre, one of its makers, told a local paper. Annual surveys suggest that there are more than 47 million kangaroos bounding through the wild. Animals, like dingoes, which feed on them, are becoming rare, so when the grass they eat is sufficient, their numbers jump. State governments have long set “harvesting” quotas (定额) to keep the four most populous species in check. But some ecologists suggest that the hunting is damaging, and that the population estimates are over-optimistic. Those in favour of hunting point out that Australia earns $175m from it annually. And some scientists argue that kangaroos are a more sustainable source of protein than cows or sheep. Yet the industry is under pressure abroad. Heartwarming campaigns have turned shoemakers against kangaroo leather and weakened foreign appetite for the meat. Russia, once the biggest consumer of kangaroo meat, has issued a ban out of concern for food safety. In the eight years since it first did so, the value of Australia's kangaroo-meat exports has fallen sharply. As a result, professional hunters were paid less than before. And they killed 1.4 million kangaroos in 2016, a fifth of the permitted maximum. But a higher kangaroo population simply means that more will die in the next drought, says George Wilson of the Australian National University, Worse, he says, in Queensland, landholders have been accused of poisoning kangaroos and building fences to prevent them from reaching water. The back and forth is endless. 16. What does the underlined word “polarizing” in the first paragraph probably mean? A. Abstract. B. Divided. C. Innovative. D. Amazing. 17. According to the text, what is a reason for kangaroo population increase? A. The ban on hunting quotas. B. Their diverse species. C. Their bounding abilities. D. The decline of natural enemies. 18. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. Why kangaroo development should be sustainable. B. How kangaroo goods market expands abroad. C. Why some people support kangaroo hunting. D. How exports of kangaroo products suffer. 19. How would George Wilson describe the situation kangaroos face? A. Out of the frying pan, into the fire. B. The survival of the fittest. C. While the cat is away the mice will play. D. Let sleeping dogs lie. 第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 After a busy day at work, the thought of an intense workout routine may not sound appealing to everyone. ____20____ It doesn’t require spending money on an expensive gym membership or training for long-distance running. Here, we share several simple ways to make time for exercise with a busy schedule. ● Early Mornings ____21____ You can use these early starts as a way to get in some valuable “me-time”. Just ten minutes of yoga, or a quick walk in your morning routine can boost your energy levels. You will feel more productive and start the day off on a positive note. ● Exercise on Your Way Consider using your daily travel to work as a chance to stay active. ____22____ For public transport users, simply get off a stop or two early to add more steps. You might also inquire about workplace cycling programs — an excellent way to improve fitness while helping to reduce your carbon footprint.. ● Get Outside Use your lunch break as an opportunity to get some fresh air, stretch your legs and recharge your brain. ____23____ Research suggests a gentle lunchtime walk in nature can have a positive impact on mood, increase energy levels and help with feelings of anxiety and stress. ● Micro Workouts Micro workouts, also called “exercise snacks”, are short periods of exercise you can do anytime you have a few free minutes. For example, when watching TV at home, use a mat and do knee bends and leg stretches during commercials. While waiting for water to boil or food to heat, try standing toe raises or wall push-ups. ___24___ Daily exercise can be easy and quick. Pick fun activities to stay active. Stay healthy even when busy. A. But staying active can be simple. B. If possible, try walking instead of driving. C. Early workouts may not appeal to late risers. D. Morning body movement eases you into the day. E. Even a short walk outdoors is good for your body and mind. F. Actually, nature walks help wake up your creative thinking. G These short exercises need no equipment and work anywhere. 第二部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Bonnie forever remembered her mother’s kindness through the handmade sweaters Bonnie grew up in. That same warmth extended beyond their home — her mother often volunteered to ____25____ clothes for the needy. Every stitch (针脚) witnessed her mother’s ____26____ to the community. When an accident claimed her mother’s ____27____, Bonnie felt something was missing in her heart. While sorting through her late mother’s belongings, Bonnie found an ____28____ sweater labeled with “Bonnie”. Her heart ached the instant she recognized its ____29____. The warmth of her mother’s sweaters urged her not to cast it aside. ____30____ to finish it, she searched for solutions online and ____31____ on Loose Ends, a nonprofit ____32____ partly finished projects with skilled volunteer knitters (编织者). Through Loose Ends, Bonnie was linked to a nearby ____33____ Anna, who took great pleasure in ____34____ her mother’s work. Anna spent weeks knitting into the small hours and ____35____ to finish the project. When the sweater was passed to her, Bonnie threw her arms around it, jumping at the chance to ____36____ with her mother across time. Hugging the finished piece, Bonnie realized the beauty and ____37____ in the finisher’s rhythm of knitting. It’s not just about being kind, but about making sure people have ____38____ objects they can hug when missing someone. For Bonnie, holding that completed sweater finally filled the emptiness in her heart with genuine ____39____. 25. A. store B. buy C. sew D. wash 26. A. reaction B. commitment C. adjustment D. promise 27. A. possessions B. damages C. freedom D. life 28. A. unrepaired B. unpacked C. unfolded D. uncompleted 29. A. influence B. intention C. history D. choice 30. A. Determined B. Astonished C. Curious D. Confused 31. A. commented B. relied C. chanced D. reflected 32. A. replacing B. matching C. comparing D. rewarding 33. A. coworker B. shopkeeper C. teacher D. finisher 34. A. looking into B. preparing for C. taking over D. figuring out 35. A. managed B. pretended C. happened D. offered 36. A. argue B. compete C. engage D. negotiate 37. A. courage B. challenge C. profit D. value 38. A. well-documented B. on-trend C. physical D. complex 39. A. warmth B. truth C. depth D. growth 第二节 (共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Lee Kai Hung China Culture Gallery, ____40____ (locate) within the Manchester Museum on the campus of Manchester University, is quite special. The gallery does not seem huge when you first enter through its rounded, arched door, ____41____ it has a rich collection of over 300 objects displayed within its 190 square meters. These objects ____42____ paintings, porcelains, etc. are classified into five themes: environment, experiment, movement and migration, trading activities, and common interest in healthcare. These themes are very important as they can help build ____43____ sense of empathy with the visitors. Bryan Sitch, the former curator (馆长) at the gallery ____44____ was named after the sponsor Lee Kai Hung, said that in this way, people from China and the UK can have a better ____45____ (understand) of each other. The gallery aims ____46____ (present) Chinese culture from past to present. It offers a good chance for people to know more about different aspects of Chinese culture. Actually, it plays an important role in cultural ____47____ (exchange) between the two countries. Through these exhibits, visitors can deepen their knowledge of Chinese culture. And it ____48____ (hope) that more people will visit it and appreciate the charm of Chinese culture. It’s really a place that is worth ____49____ (visit). 第三部分 单词拼写 (共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) 汉译英 50. 偏好吃辛辣的食物 have a __________ for spicy foods 51. 吸引潜在的顾客 attract __________ customers 52. 照顾好自己，在我不在的时候 take care of yourself during my ____________ 53. 陪伴我去听音乐会 __________ me to the concert 54. 伸展我的腿 _________ my legs 55. 有了不可思议的（惊人的）发现 make an ___________ discovery 56. 周末参观水族馆 visit the _________ on the weekend 57. 体育新闻专栏 a _________ for sports news 58. 表示支持 offer a __________ of support 59 略微有点紧张 feel _________ nervous 60. 对我们的健康构成威胁 ________ a threat to our health 61. 种植有机蔬菜 grow _________ vegetables 62. 提供传统商店以外的另一种选择 provide an__________ to traditional stores 63. 为他在派对上的行为感到羞愧 feel ___________ of his behaviour at the party 64. 估计修理汽车的费用 __________ the cost of repairing the car 第四部分 写作 第一节(满分15分) 65. 假定你是李华，上周你体验了学校新开设的智能化图书馆(smart library)，请你给你的新西兰笔友Michael写一封邮件分享此次经历，内容包括： 1. 智能图书馆的设施； 2. 你的体验和感受。 Dear Michael, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $