精品解析：江苏东海县白塔高级中学2026-2027学年度第一学期第一次学情检测高一英语试题

2026～2027学年第一次学情检测 高一英语试题 (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面5 段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A restaurant. B. The man’s dog. C. Some bad acts. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To give a warning. B. To offer suggestions. C. To ask about something. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the classroom. B. On the playground. C. In the library. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man’s problem? A. He missed the meeting. B. He forgot the report at home. C. He didn’t know the deadline. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who will the woman give some flowers to? A. The man speaker. B. Mrs. Jones. C. Mr. Watson. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When did Sally get the painting? A. On her birthday. B. On Christmas Day. C. On Mother’s Day. 7. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Boss and assistant. B. Father and daughter. C. Co-workers. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How old is Mary’s mother? A. 45 years old. B. 50 years old. C. 55 years old. 9. What will the man do tomorrow? A. Cook some dishes. B. Buy a cake. C. Buy Chinese dishes. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Boss and assistant. C. Husband and wife. 11. What can we learn about the man? A. He has a cold. B. He often tells lies. C. He’s staying in bed. 12. What did the woman do with the man’s problem? A. She put his cigarette out. B. She gave him some medicine. C. She prepared some hot water for him. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is Jennifer? A. A teacher. B. A student. C. A tour guide. 14. What will Jennifer do first this summer? A. Do some volunteer work. B. Take a trip abroad. C. Visit her grandparents. 15. What subject will the man probably teach? A. English. B. Geography. C. Science. 16. When will the man finish his work in Nepal? A. On July 10th. B. On July 16th. C. On July 23rd. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who is the speaker? A. A doctor. B. A headmaster. C. A policeman. 18. What is happening at the school? A. A fire. B. An earthquake. C. A safety exercise. 19. What should teachers do? A. Set the alarm. B. Keep the students calm. C. Lock all classroom doors. 20. When should students return to their normal activities? A. Once the bell stops. B. At the end of the day. C. After the second announcement. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here come the four most popular clubs in our school! Join us and we will help you to find your own shining points, lead you to find beauty and to create beauty, and make your campus life as fulfilling and happy as a dream. Basketball Club Students will be able to develop their basketball skills further and have the opportunity to compete in basketball games with members from other international schools in Beijing. The club will be available to 10-16 members from Grades 5 to 8, and will practice twice weekly. Public Speaking Club The Public Speaking Club will be centered around the personal development of students along with developing public speaking skills. The club will be interested in focusing on all skills in delivering better speeches and improving communication skills. The club will be available to 10-12 members from Grades 7 to 12, and will meet once weekly (Wednesday). Yoga Club Yoga not only improves balance, flexibility, and joint stability, but also serves as a peaceful escape from the stress of daily life. Our students will have the chance to physically exercise while reducing some stress from their lives. The club will be available to 10-16 members from Grades 7 to 12, and will meet once weekly (Tuesday). Media Club The Media Club teaches students the basics of journalism. The club engages in a wide range of activities like interviewing teachers and students, writing about big events on campus, and operating the weekly school radio broadcasts. The club will be available to 8-12 members from Grades 6 to 12 and will meet once weekly (Monday). 21. Which club will attract students who want to get both mental and physical benefits? A. Basketball Club. B. Public Speaking Club. C. Yoga Club. D. Media Club. 22. What will club members do at the Media Club? A. Set up a school radio. B. Write imaginary stories. C. Learn public speaking skills. D. Interview teachers and students. 23. Where can the text be found? A. In a school introduction. B. In a research paper. C. In a history textbook. D. In a guidebook. B Most people can’t live to 100. Those who do live so long can hardly walk, let alone take part in any activities. A few people, however, take part in dangerous activities even though they are more than 100 years old—They keep going and going! There is a great grandmother who likes challenging herself although she is 101 years old this year. Mary Hardison believes that people should always be cheerful and more importantly, take on all kinds of adventures while they physically still can. So, instead of celebrating her 101st birthday with a boring party, she decided to go paragliding (滑翔跳伞)—an idea she got from her 75-year-old son who recently took it up as a hobby. So on her birthday, cheered on by her big family, she tied herself up together with expert instructor Kevin Hintze, and jumped down fearlessly from the sky near her home in Ogden, Utah. And, it was not just a simple jump either. According to Kevin Hintze, the grandmother encouraged him to turn around, as they made their way down. This is not the first time that Mary has done something “wild” and “crazy”. For her 90th birthday she rode all the adult rides at Disneyland. And, she is not done yet. For her 102nd birthday she hopes to go down the 3000 feet Alpine Slide at Utah’s Park City Mountain Resort! Not surprisingly, this great action has made Mary Hardison very famous and also earned her a place in the Guinness World Records where she broke a 2007 record set by a 100-year-old British woman. What an amazing lady! 24. What do we know about Mary Hardison? A. She took up paragliding as her hobby at the age of 75. B. She is a 101-year-old lady who likes challenging herself. C. She was recorded in the Guinness World Records in 2007. D. She is the oldest woman in the Guinness World Records. 25. From whom did Mary get the idea of going paragliding? A. A 100-year-old British woman. B. Kevin Hintze. C. Her grandson. D. Her 75-year-old son. 26. How does the author feel about Mary’s action? A. Amazed. B. Unconcerned. C. Doubtful. D. Worried. 27. The text is likely to appear in ________. A. a news report B. an advertisement C. a novel D. a science report C Johnny Cash was born in 1932 in the southern state of Arkansas. His parents were poor cotton farmers. As a school boy, he began writing songs and he performed on radio programs. After high school, he joined the United States Air Force and served as a radio operator in Germany. He returned to the United States in 1954 and formed a band with two friends and performed at local events. They began recording for Sun Records in Memphis. One of the songs Cash wrote became the first country music hit record for the company. It was “Cry, Cry, Cry. ” Johnny Cash performed all across the United States and Canada. By 1958, Johnny Cash was a successful recording artist, songwriter and singer. He was invited to perform at the Grand Ole Opry in Nashville, Tennessee. Johnny Cash won many awards, including eleven Grammy Awards and the Kennedy Center Honors. He was elected to both the Country Music Hall of Fame and the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. He also received a Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award. He died on September 12, 2003, in Nashville at the age of seventy-one. Fans say that Johnny Cash’s music. was important because it told simple stories about life and death. They say he cared about social issues and continued to express support for those who are poor and without political power. One of the last songs he recorded was one made popular by the rock and roll group Nine Inch Nails. It is called “Hurt. ” 28. Johnny Cash returned to the United States after __________. A. he finished high school B. he formed a band C. he served in US Air Force in Germany D. his song Cry, Cry, Cry became famous 29. What does the underlined word “hit” mean in the second paragraph? A. Beat B. Failure C. Strike D. Success 30. From the passage we can infer that __________. A. Johnny Cash performed his famous song Cry, Cry, Cry at the Grand Ole Opry B. Johnny Cash didn’t care about social problems C. Johnny Cash’s music was only loved by his fans D. the Grand Ole Opry is a place where famous singers hold their concerts. 31. Johnny Cash’s songs were loved by his fans because __________. A. he won many awards in his lifetime B. he often performed in the Grand Ole Opry C. his songs expressed support for the poor people with no political power D. his songs were sung by the rock and roll group Nine Inch Nails D There’s no doubt that football is the global sport. Though basketball, tennis, and other sports are popular too, nothing comes close to football. Being played in every country in the world, football provides dozens of superstars. The numbers are greater when compared to any other sport, and this drives the popularity of football up. Have you ever wondered when the sport started and became popular? Football has its origin (起源) in China and has a history of more than 2,000 years. However, modern football originally appeared in Britain in the 19th century. Folk football matches had been played before in many cities and towns, but never on a professional level. Football became a winter sport game played in different schools. The rules were carried out by each school, and this made it difficult for players to play an official game with each other. It all changed in 1849 at the University of Cambridge that invented a set of standard rules known as the Cambridge rules of football. From that moment, a new star sport was born. By the early 20th century, football had spread all across Europe. In 1904, FIFA was set up. There are seven original members, including France, Denmark and Spain, FIFA became the governing body for many associations in Europe. England’s international success improved the popularity of the sport in the country. The league (联赛) in Britain was set up in 1992. From the 1990s, it became a truly impressive piece of football organization, becoming the world’s top football league in the process. Football is obviously the most popular sport in the world. It is impossible for any other sport to take its place, especially with leagues spending billions of pounds every year to stay in the focus. 32. What is the author’s purpose of writing paragraph 1? A. To describe the level of football. B. To introduce the topic of the text. C. To debate the main idea of the text. D. To introduce famous football leagues. 33. Where did modern football first start? A. In China. B. In France. C. In Britain. D. In Spain. 34. Why was it difficult to play an official game before 1849? A. The rules always changed. B. There were no common rules. C. The season made players hard to win. D. Officials made players misunderstand the rules. 35. How is the text mainly developed? A. By time order. B. By space order. C. By listing numbers. D. By giving examples. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Sometimes you can feel getting along with your parents is impossible. However, they are perhaps your best teachers. ____36____ If you feel you and your parents can’t get on the same page, try to take steps to understand them better. Make time to be with your parents. Your parents won’t always be around. ____37____ This doesn’t mean just sitting in front of the TV together. Instead, find activities to do together. In doing so, you will learn more about what your parents enjoy doing, and it will keep things light and, hopefully, tension — free. Talk with your parents. In order to understand your parents better, you have to spend time talking with them. ____38____ However, remember that it should be less about sharing your own feelings, and more about trying to learn more about them and their feelings and views. Listen to them actively. This may seem obvious, but it is often harder than you think. If you are on your cellphone, listening to music, or on the computer, stop what you are doing when they are talking to you. When you are communicating with your parents, make sure you are listening. ____39____ ____40____ This may be challenging, considering your present relationship with your parents, but do your best. It doesn’t necessarily have to be a discussion about trying to understand them better. You can also talk to them about something at school that is bothering you, or something you are excited about or scared of. A. Share your feelings with them. B. Try to understand your parents better. C. So spend time with them while you are able to. D. They don’t hesitate to do everything for your benefit. E. They will likely influence many of the decisions you make. F. You should look at them when they are talking, and not interrupt them. G. This means getting into conversation with them when you have time together. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was 2002. It was suggested that I should learn to drive, so my father decided to teach me. Easier said than done. The driving plan was quietly ____41____ after I almost crashed his car into a stone wall. My next ____42____ was in 2006. This time, the ____43____ was a very nice friend. But after three sessions, he ____44____. “I can’t teach you,” he said. “You have no ____45____ at all.” To be honest, that was ____46____ to me. Actually, I thought I was afraid of many things—thunderstorms, forest fires, bears, but these were not the ____47____ kind for driving. Nine years later, I had a life partner — Graeme Gibson — and a baby. One day, Graeme got his ____48____ seriously bitten when he helped ____49____ a dog trapped in the wire fence. Even so, he had to drive himself to the hospital ____50____ thanks to my inability to drive. This accident ____51____ me and awoke my desire for learning. “That’s it,” I said, “I’m learning to drive.” I must qualify myself to ____52____ and protect my family. This time, I ____53____ a professional instructor. Despite various ____54____, I got my license finally. I was pleased with myself: it seemed I now had the appropriate kind of fears. Learning to drive makes me a more grown-up and ____55____ adult. 41. A. dropped B. focused C. advanced D. acquired 42. A. memory B. move C. goal D. try 43. A. instructor B. partner C. adviser D. designer 44. A. went down B. gave up C. turned off D. calmed down 45. A. potential B. desire C. fears D. skills 46. A. humor B. truth C. news D. disaster 47. A. rough B. tough C. wrong D. right 48. A. arm B. leg C. head D. foot 49. A. cure B. find C. free D. check 50. A. red-eyed B. one-handed C. warm-blooded D. cold-hearted 51. A. motivated B. alarmed C. improved D. stopped 52. A. balance B. press C. comfort D. support 53. A. spotted B. recognized C. invited D. hired 54. A. regrets B. arguments C. challenges D. exams 55. A. curious B. responsible C. concerned D. normal 第二节(共20小题;55-65每小题1分，66-75每小题1.5分，满分25分) (A) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Starting senior high school is an exciting new chapter, ____56____ it can also be challenging. For the first few weeks of school, many students find it hard ____57____ (strike) a balance between study and rest. Those ____58____ come with clear goals tend to adapt faster and make much greater progress. It is ____59____ (strong) suggested that every student should make the most of school resources, such as libraries, labs and sports facilities, rather than wait for chances to come. Joining after-school clubs is also ____60____ (benefit), for it helps students build character, gain confidence and make new friends along the way. Of course, no one can avoid ____61____ (meet) difficulties. The key is to stay positive and rise to the challenge when things get tough. Students who are responsible ____62____ their own learning will gradually become more ____63____ (confidence) and independent. As time goes by, they will be ____64____ (amaze) to find that their efforts have paid off and that their potential has been fully realized. Senior high is not just about grades; it is a journey of ____65____ (grow), in which every small step forward matters. (B) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 John Li, a Chinese senior high student, spent a year studying at a British secondary school as an exchange student. He lived with a host family and ____66____ (go) to school with their son, Daniel. The British school day ____67____ (begin) at 9 a.m. and ends at 4 p.m. Students must study English, Maths and Science. They can also choose other subjects, ____68____ as History and Art. Classes in the UK are different from ____69____ (that) in China. Each teacher has their own classroom and students move around for every lesson. ____70____ only about 20 students in a class, it was initially hard for him to remember everyone’s names. He found Maths quite easy ____71____ the material was less advanced. However, learning in English was a great challenge. He had difficulty ____72____ (express) himself clearly in class discussions, especially in Geography and Biology. During the hour-long lunchtime, he ate in the dining hall but missed his mum’s cooking. After school, he joined the Rugby Club and the Theatre Club, ____73____ was a great way to make friends. He is glad ____74____ (have) this opportunity. He met great people and learned a lot. Now he ____75____ (wait) for Daniel to visit China! 第四部分 选词填空(共10小题;每题1分，满分10分) 请用选择框内所给词汇，以正确的形式填空。 make a difference to; contribute; acquire; rise to; base; take advantage of; confidence; improve; attract; be responsible for 76. So far, she ________ a good knowledge of English through reading. 77. He walked onto the stage and answered every question ________. 78. According to the doctor’s advice, exercise can ______ our state of health. 79. You should ___________ your classes, learn from your teachers and classmates, and make use of our school facilities. 80. The proposal _______ on the survey was accepted by the headmaster. 81. Senior high school will help you learn and grow; yet you alone _______________ realizing your great potential. 82. The new library is one of the most ________ places on campus. 83. John first felt nervous when he studied in the UK, but he bravely _________ the challenge and finally made many friends. 84. His great ________ in English surprised all of us. 85. The young couple made great ______ to the project of rebuilding homes for people suffering in the earthquake. 第五部分 写作(满分20分) 86. 假定你是李华。你的英国笔友Tom抱怨作业太多，没有时间运动，给你发来一封邮件向你寻求建议。请根据提示给他回复一封邮件。 内容：1. 表示理解； 2. 提出建议； 3. 表达祝愿。 注意： (1) 写作词数应为80左右； (2) 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 (3) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom， ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面五段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。I saw some people throwing plastic bags on the street when walking my dog yesterday. That was too bad. Things like that happened sometimes. I once found two people smoking in the non smoking area of a restaurant. I saw some people throwing plastic bags on the street when walking my dog yesterday. That was too bad. Things like that happened sometimes. I once found two people smoking in the non smoking area of a restaurant. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。Excuse me, sir, but can I take the number six bus here? Yes, mam, may I ask where you're going? The lakeside hotel? Oh, you have to go across the street and take the number six bus over there. Excuse me, sir, but can I take the number six bus here? Mada. may I ask where you're going? The lakeside hotel? Oh. you have to go across the street and take the number six bus over there. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。where is mike? Did he leave school already? I don't think so. Look at his school bag. IT is still on his desk. Let's look around. I think we can find him somewhere. I'm sure he must be playing football on the playground. Let's go to the playground first. Where is mike? Did he leave school already? I don't think so. Look at his school bag is still on. Let's look around. I think we can find him somewhere. I'm sure he must be playing football on the playground. Let's go to the playground first. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。Have you handed in your monthly report yet? No. I haven't. I was planning to handed in tomorrow. Well, the monthly report is supposed be handed in by lunch. I'm sorry, I didn't know that i'll do IT right away. Have you handed in your monthly report yet? No. I haven't. I was planning to handed in tomorrow. Well, the monthly report is supposed be handed in by lunch. I'm sorry, I didn't know that i'll do IT right away. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。What will you do on teachers day? I'm going to give mister Watson some flowers on that day. What about you? I plan to make a cake for mrs. Jones. What will you do on teachers day? I'm going to give mister Watson some flowers on that day. What about you? I plan to make a cake for mrs. Jones. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每一小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Sally, you ve got a great painting in your office. Is that a gift for this year's birthday? I'm glad you like IT. Actually, it's a mother's day gift from . my daughter. Wow, current does have an eye for art. Does he work in the art field? SHE used to work as an assistant to a painter, but recently SHE has just joined an advertising company and works as a creative director. That sounds interesting. Her boss must think very highly of her. yes. And her boss is just like ours, whose friendly and treats the staff well. Sally, you ve got a great painting in your office is in a gift for this year's birthday. I'm glad you like IT. Actually, it's a mother's day gift . from my daughter. Wow, current does have an eye for art. Does he work in the art field? SHE used to work as an assistant to a painter, but recently SHE has just joined an advertising company and works as a creative director. That sounds interesting. Her boss must think very highly of her. yes. And her boss is just like ours, whose friendly and treats the staff well. 听下面的录音，回答第八和第九小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Mary, tomorrow is your mom's fifth birthday. Do you remember? Of course I do. How shall we celebrate? IT. first of all, the birthday present. What about buying her a beautiful skirt? That's a good idea. It'll make her look Younger and a birthday cake too. We can have IT at home. I've learned to cook a few dishes from a chinese friend. I'm sure he would like them. Marry . tomorrow . is your mom's fifth birthday. Do you remember? Of course I do. How shall we celebrate IT. first of all, the birthday present. What about buying her a beautiful skirt? That's a good idea. It'll make her look Younger and a birthday cake too. We can have IT at home. I've learned to cook a few dishes from a chinese friend. I'm sure he would like them. 听下面的录音，回答第十至第十二小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Shall I call and tell your assistance that you're not going . to work today? Yes, please, dear, tell her i've got a cold and a headache, but I hope to be back in a day or two. You'd Better tell her i'm staying in bed. but you're not in bed. Do you want me to tell a lie? Oh, it's only a very little one. dear. I'm not making a false excuse. I really have a bad headache. then put the cigarette out. It's very foolish of you to smoke when you've got a cold. Very well, dear, you're quite right. Look, here's some hot water. Please do. As I tell you now, i've put something in the water that'll do you a lot of good. Put your nose over the water that right breathing deeply. Oh, IT smells nice. Shall I call and tell your assistance that you're not . going to work today? Yes, please, dear, tell her i've got a cold and a headache, but I hope to be back in a day or two. You'd Better tell her i'm staying in bed. but you're not in bed. Do you want me to tell a lie? It's only a very little one. Dear, i'm not making a fault excuse. I really have a bad headache . then put the cigarette out. It's a very foolish of you to smoke when you've got a cold very well. dear, you're quite right. Look, here's some hot water. Please do. As I tell you now, i've put something in the water that'll do you a lot of good. Put your nose over the water that right, breathing deeply. Oh, IT smells nice. 听下面的录音，回答第十三至第十六小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Jennifer, what's your plan for the school summer vacation? My grandparents really miss me. They want me to spend one or two weeks with them in the country this summer, so i'll go to visit them first. After I return, I think i'll do some volunteer work. Will you consider volunteering for a program in catman? Do nepal? No, I can't afford a trip abroad. What about you? That's my plan for . this summer. What will you do . in this program? Well, IT aims to provide quality education to some of the polls. children. Volunteers will work along side local teachers to help with subjects such as english, math, science, history and geography. So what subjects are you most interested . in teaching geography? When will you begin . to work there on july temps? And i'll volunteer for two whole weeks there. After that, i'll do some traveling around the country. Well, I wish you a great time there. Jennifer, what's your plan for the school summer vacation? My grandparents really miss me. They want me to spend one or two weeks with them in the country this summer, so i'll go to visit them first after I return, I think i'll do some volunteer work. Will you consider volunteering for a program in catman? Do nepal? No, I can't afford a trip abroad. What about you? That's my plan for this summer. What will you do in this program? Well, IT aid to provide quality education to some of impulse children. Volunteers will work along side local teachers to help with subjects such as english, math, science, history and geography. So what subjects are you most interested . in teaching geography? When will you begin . to work there on july tenth? And i'll volunteer for two whole weeks there. After that, i'll do some traveling around the country. Well, I wish you a great time there. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。This is an announcement from the headmaster's office. This is an earthquake safety exercise. I repeat, this is an earthquake safety exercise. Students, please take cover under your desks and use your arms to protect your head. Do not move until your teachers tell you to teachers, make sure all classroom doors are not lot and nothing is blocking the doors. You'll need to make sure that all students are paying attention in doing everything correctly like we've been practicing. Teachers, please try to keep your students as calm as possible. You can use the yellow radios in your desks to communicate with me and other teachers if necessary. No one is allowed to leave the classrooms for any reason until the alarm has stopped. Once you hear that the bell has stopped, lined up quickly and walk outside to the playground, make sure that you stay with your class at all times. Once we are all outside, I will make another announcement, and we can then return to the Normal activities. This is an announcement from the headmaster's office. This is an earthquake safety exercise. I repeat, this is an earthquake safety exercise. Students, please take cover under your desks and use your arms to protect your head. Do not move until your teachers tell you to. Teachers, make sure all classroom door ers are not locked and nothing is blocking the doors. You'll need to make sure that all students are paying attention in doing everything correctly like we've been practicing teachers. Please try to keep your students as calm as possible. You can use the yellow radios in your desks to communicate with me and other teachers if necessary. No one is allowed to leave the classroom for any reason until the alarm has stopped. Once you hear that the bell has stopped, line up quickly and walk outside to the playground. Make sure that you stay with your class at all times. Once we are all outside, I will make another announcement, and we can then return to the Normal activities. 听力部分到此结束。 2026～2027学年第一次学情检测 高一英语试题 (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面5 段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A restaurant. B. The man’s dog. C. Some bad acts. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I saw some people throwing plastic bags on the street when walking my dog yesterday. That was too bad. W: Things like that happen sometimes. I once found two people smoking in the nonsmoking area of a restaurant. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To give a warning. B. To offer suggestions. C. To ask about something. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, sir, but can I take the No.6 bus here? M: Yes, madam. May I ask where you’re going? W: The Lakeside Hotel. M: Oh, you have to go across the street and take the No.6 bus over there. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the classroom. B. On the playground. C. In the library. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Where is Mike? Did he leave school already? M: I don’t think so. Look at his schoolbag. It is still on his desk. Let’s look around. I think we can find him somewhere. W: I’m sure he must be playing football on the playground. Let’s go to the playground first. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man’s problem? A. He missed the meeting. B. He forgot the report at home. C. He didn’t know the deadline. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you handed in your monthly report yet? M: No, I haven’t. I was planning to hand it in tomorrow. W: Well, the monthly report is supposed to be handed in by lunch. M: I’m sorry. I didn’t know that. I’ll do it right away. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who will the woman give some flowers to? A. The man speaker. B. Mrs. Jones. C. Mr. Watson. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: What will you do on Teachers’ Day? W: I’m going to give Mr. Watson some flowers on that day. What about you? M: I plan to make a cake for Mrs. Jones. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When did Sally get the painting? A. On her birthday. B. On Christmas Day. C. On Mother’s Day. 7. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Boss and assistant. B. Father and daughter. C. Co-workers. 【答案】6. C 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Sally, you’ve got a great painting in your office. Is it a gift for this year’s birthday? W: I’m glad you like it. Actually, it’s a Mother’s Day gift from my daughter. M: Wow, Karen does have an eye for art. Does she work in the art field? W: She used to work as an assistant to a painter, but recently she has just joined an advertising company and works as a creative director. M: That sounds interesting. Her boss must think very highly of her. W: Yes, and her boss is just like ours, who is friendly and treats the staff well. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How old is Mary’s mother? A. 45 years old. B. 50 years old. C. 55 years old. 9. What will the man do tomorrow? A. Cook some dishes. B. Buy a cake. C. Buy Chinese dishes. 【答案】8. B 9. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Mary, tomorrow is your mom’s 50th birthday. Do you remember? W: Of course I do. How shall we celebrate it? M: First of all, the birthday present. What about buying her a beautiful skirt? W: That’s a good idea. It’ll make her look younger. M: And a birthday cake, too. We can have it at home. I’ve learned to cook a few dishes from a Chinese friend. I’m sure she would like them. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Boss and assistant. C. Husband and wife. 11. What can we learn about the man? A. He has a cold. B. He often tells lies. C. He’s staying in bed. 12. What did the woman do with the man’s problem? A. She put his cigarette out. B. She gave him some medicine. C. She prepared some hot water for him. 【答案】10. C 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Shall I call and tell your assistant that you’re not going to work today? M: Yes, please, dear. Tell her I’ve got a cold and a headache, but I hope to be back in a day or two. You’d better tell her I’m staying in bed. W: But you’re not in bed. Do you want me to tell a lie? M: Oh, it’s only a very little one, dear. I’m not making a false excuse. I really have a bad headache. W: Then put the cigarette out. It’s very foolish of you to smoke when you’ve got a cold. M: Very well, dear. You’re quite right. W: Look, here’s some hot water. Please do as I tell you now. I’ve put something in the water that’ll do you a lot of good. Put your nose over the water. That’s right, breathe deeply. M: Oh, it smells nice. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is Jennifer? A. A teacher. B. A student. C. A tour guide. 14. What will Jennifer do first this summer? A. Do some volunteer work. B. Take a trip abroad. C. Visit her grandparents. 15. What subject will the man probably teach? A. English. B. Geography. C. Science. 16. When will the man finish his work in Nepal? A. On July 10th. B. On July 16th. C. On July 23rd. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Jennifer, what’s your plan for the school summer vacation? W: My grandparents really miss me. They want me to spend one or two weeks with them in the country this summer, so I’ll go to visit them first. After I return, I think I’ll do some volunteer work. M: Will you consider volunteering for a program in Kathmandu, Nepal? W: No, I can’t afford a trip abroad. What about you? M: That’s my plan for this summer. W: What will you do in this program? M: Well, it aims to provide quality education to some of Nepal’s children. Volunteers will work alongside local teachers to help with subjects such as English, math, science, history, and geography. W: So what subjects are you most interested in teaching? M: Geography. W: When will you begin to work there? M: On July 10th. And I’ll volunteer for two whole weeks there. After that, I’ll do some traveling around the country. W: Well, I wish you a great time there. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who is the speaker? A. A doctor. B. A headmaster. C. A policeman. 18. What is happening at the school? A. A fire. B. An earthquake. C. A safety exercise. 19. What should teachers do? A. Set the alarm. B. Keep the students calm. C. Lock all classroom doors. 20. When should students return to their normal activities? A. Once the bell stops. B. At the end of the day. C. After the second announcement. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】This is an announcement from the headmaster’s office. This is an earthquake safety exercise. I repeat, this is an earthquake safety exercise. Students, please take cover under your desks and use your arms to protect your head. Do not move until your teachers tell you to. Teachers, make sure all classroom doors are not locked and nothing is blocking the doors. You’ll need to make sure that all students are paying attention and doing everything correctly like we’ve been practicing. Teachers, please try to keep your students as calm as possible. You can use the yellow radios in your desks to communicate with me and other teachers if necessary. No one is allowed to leave the classrooms for any reason until the alarm has stopped. Once you hear that the bell has stopped, line up quickly and walk outside to the playground. Make sure that you stay with your class at all times. Once we are all outside, I will make another announcement, and we can then return to normal activities. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here come the four most popular clubs in our school! Join us and we will help you to find your own shining points, lead you to find beauty and to create beauty, and make your campus life as fulfilling and happy as a dream. Basketball Club Students will be able to develop their basketball skills further and have the opportunity to compete in basketball games with members from other international schools in Beijing. The club will be available to 10-16 members from Grades 5 to 8, and will practice twice weekly. Public Speaking Club The Public Speaking Club will be centered around the personal development of students along with developing public speaking skills. The club will be interested in focusing on all skills in delivering better speeches and improving communication skills. The club will be available to 10-12 members from Grades 7 to 12, and will meet once weekly (Wednesday). Yoga Club Yoga not only improves balance, flexibility, and joint stability, but also serves as a peaceful escape from the stress of daily life. Our students will have the chance to physically exercise while reducing some stress from their lives. The club will be available to 10-16 members from Grades 7 to 12, and will meet once weekly (Tuesday). Media Club The Media Club teaches students the basics of journalism. The club engages in a wide range of activities like interviewing teachers and students, writing about big events on campus, and operating the weekly school radio broadcasts. The club will be available to 8-12 members from Grades 6 to 12 and will meet once weekly (Monday). 21. Which club will attract students who want to get both mental and physical benefits? A. Basketball Club. B. Public Speaking Club. C. Yoga Club. D. Media Club. 22. What will club members do at the Media Club? A. Set up a school radio. B. Write imaginary stories. C. Learn public speaking skills. D. Interview teachers and students. 23. Where can the text be found? A. In a school introduction. B. In a research paper. C. In a history textbook. D. In a guidebook. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍学校四个热门俱乐部，分别说明了篮球、公共演讲、瑜伽和媒体俱乐部的活动内容、招收年级、人数及活动时间，鼓励学生加入社团丰富校园生活。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Yoga Club部分“Yoga not only improves balance, flexibility, and joint stability, but also serves as a peaceful escape from the stress of daily life. Our students will have the chance to physically exercise while reducing some stress from their lives.(瑜伽不仅能提升平衡感、柔韧性与关节稳定性，还能让人平静地摆脱日常生活压力。学生们有机会锻炼身体，同时缓解生活中的部分压力)”可知，瑜伽俱乐部同时带来身心两方面益处。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Media Club部分“The club engages in a wide range of activities like interviewing teachers and students, writing about big events on campus, and operating the weekly school radio broadcasts.(俱乐部开展多种多样的活动，例如采访师生、撰写校园重大事件报道以及运营校园每周广播)”可知，媒体俱乐部成员会采访师生。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据开篇“Here come the four most popular clubs in our school! Join us and we will help you to find your own shining points, lead you to find beauty and to create beauty, and make your campus life as fulfilling and happy as a dream.(下面是我校四个最受欢迎的俱乐部！加入我们，我们会帮你发掘闪光点，带你发现美、创造美，让你的校园生活充实美好，如梦一般)”可知，本文介绍学校社团，出自学校介绍材料。 B Most people can’t live to 100. Those who do live so long can hardly walk, let alone take part in any activities. A few people, however, take part in dangerous activities even though they are more than 100 years old—They keep going and going! There is a great grandmother who likes challenging herself although she is 101 years old this year. Mary Hardison believes that people should always be cheerful and more importantly, take on all kinds of adventures while they physically still can. So, instead of celebrating her 101st birthday with a boring party, she decided to go paragliding (滑翔跳伞)—an idea she got from her 75-year-old son who recently took it up as a hobby. So on her birthday, cheered on by her big family, she tied herself up together with expert instructor Kevin Hintze, and jumped down fearlessly from the sky near her home in Ogden, Utah. And, it was not just a simple jump either. According to Kevin Hintze, the grandmother encouraged him to turn around, as they made their way down. This is not the first time that Mary has done something “wild” and “crazy”. For her 90th birthday she rode all the adult rides at Disneyland. And, she is not done yet. For her 102nd birthday she hopes to go down the 3000 feet Alpine Slide at Utah’s Park City Mountain Resort! Not surprisingly, this great action has made Mary Hardison very famous and also earned her a place in the Guinness World Records where she broke a 2007 record set by a 100-year-old British woman. What an amazing lady! 24. What do we know about Mary Hardison? A. She took up paragliding as her hobby at the age of 75. B. She is a 101-year-old lady who likes challenging herself. C. She was recorded in the Guinness World Records in 2007. D. She is the oldest woman in the Guinness World Records. 25. From whom did Mary get the idea of going paragliding? A. A 100-year-old British woman. B. Kevin Hintze. C. Her grandson. D. Her 75-year-old son. 26. How does the author feel about Mary’s action? A. Amazed. B. Unconcerned. C. Doubtful. D. Worried. 27. The text is likely to appear in ________. A. a news report B. an advertisement C. a novel D. a science report 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. A 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是新闻报道。报道了玛丽·哈迪森虽然已经101岁了，但仍然喜欢挑战自己。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“A few people, however, take part in dangerous activities even though they are more than 100 years old—They keep going and going! There is a great grandmother who likes challenging herself although she is 101 years old this year.(然而，有些人即使超过100岁，仍然参加危险的活动——他们一直坚持下去！有一位曾祖母，虽然她今年已经101岁了，但她仍然喜欢挑战自己)”可知，玛丽·哈德森她是一位101岁的老太太，喜欢挑战自己。故选B项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“So, instead of celebrating her 101st birthday with a boring party, she decided to go paragliding (滑翔跳伞)—an idea she got from her 75-year-old son who recently took it up as a hobby.(所以，她决定去玩滑翔伞，而不是开一个无聊的派对来庆祝她的101岁生日——这个主意是她75岁的儿子给她的，他最近把滑翔伞当作了一种爱好)”可知，玛丽从她75岁的儿子那里得到了去滑翔伞的主意。故选D项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“This is not the first time that Mary has done something “wild” and “crazy”. (这已经不是玛丽第一次做出“狂野”和“疯狂”的事情了。)”和最后一段中“What an amazing lady!(真是一位了不起的女士！)”可推知，作者对玛丽的行为感到惊讶。故选A项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Most people can’t live to 100. Those who do live so long can hardly walk, let alone take part in any activities. A few people, however, take part in dangerous activities even though they are more than 100 years old—They keep going and going! There is a great grandmother who likes challenging herself although she is 101 years old this year.(大多数人活不到100岁。那些长寿的人几乎不能走路，更不用说参加任何活动了。然而，有些人即使超过100岁，仍然参加危险的活动——他们一直坚持下去!有一位曾祖母，虽然她今年已经101岁了，但她仍然喜欢挑战自己)”以及结合下文，主要讲述了玛丽·哈迪森在101岁的时候，挑战滑翔伞项目，和她的其他挑战自我的事迹。由此推知，本文应该是一篇报道，报道了这个人的故事。故选A项。 C Johnny Cash was born in 1932 in the southern state of Arkansas. His parents were poor cotton farmers. As a school boy, he began writing songs and he performed on radio programs. After high school, he joined the United States Air Force and served as a radio operator in Germany. He returned to the United States in 1954 and formed a band with two friends and performed at local events. They began recording for Sun Records in Memphis. One of the songs Cash wrote became the first country music hit record for the company. It was “Cry, Cry, Cry. ” Johnny Cash performed all across the United States and Canada. By 1958, Johnny Cash was a successful recording artist, songwriter and singer. He was invited to perform at the Grand Ole Opry in Nashville, Tennessee. Johnny Cash won many awards, including eleven Grammy Awards and the Kennedy Center Honors. He was elected to both the Country Music Hall of Fame and the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. He also received a Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award. He died on September 12, 2003, in Nashville at the age of seventy-one. Fans say that Johnny Cash’s music. was important because it told simple stories about life and death. They say he cared about social issues and continued to express support for those who are poor and without political power. One of the last songs he recorded was one made popular by the rock and roll group Nine Inch Nails. It is called “Hurt. ” 28. Johnny Cash returned to the United States after __________. A. he finished high school B. he formed a band C. he served in US Air Force in Germany D. his song Cry, Cry, Cry became famous 29. What does the underlined word “hit” mean in the second paragraph? A. Beat B. Failure C. Strike D. Success 30. From the passage we can infer that __________. A. Johnny Cash performed his famous song Cry, Cry, Cry at the Grand Ole Opry B. Johnny Cash didn’t care about social problems C. Johnny Cash’s music was only loved by his fans D. the Grand Ole Opry is a place where famous singers hold their concerts. 31. Johnny Cash’s songs were loved by his fans because __________. A. he won many awards in his lifetime B. he often performed in the Grand Ole Opry C. his songs expressed support for the poor people with no political power D. his songs were sung by the rock and roll group Nine Inch Nails 【答案】28. C 29. D 30. D 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Johnny Cash的生平经历、音乐成就以及其音乐对人们的影响。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第一段“After high school, he joined the United States Air Force and served as a radio operator in Germany.(高中毕业后，他加入了美国空军，在德国担任无线电操作员)”以及第二段“He returned to the United States in 1954 and formed a band with two friends and performed at local events.(他于1954年回到美国，与两位朋友组建了一支乐队，并在当地的各种活动中进行表演)”可知，Johnny Cash高中毕业后，加入了美国空军，并在德国担任无线电操作员，1954年返回美国。因此，Johnny Cash是在德国服完兵役后返回美国的。 故选C。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。 根据第三段“Johnny Cash performed all across the United States and Canada. By 1958, Johnny Cash was a successful recording artist, songwriter and singer.(约翰尼·卡什在美国和加拿大各地演出。到1958年，约翰尼·卡什已成为一位成功的唱片艺术家、词曲作者和歌手)”可知，Johnny Cash之后被邀请到美国和加拿大的各地演出，说明他写的第一首歌曲成为了该公司的第一张乡村音乐热门唱片，即他的第一首歌很成功。此处hit的意思是“成功”。 故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。 根据第三段“He was invited to perform at the Grand Ole Opry in Nashville. Tennessee.(他受邀前往田纳西州纳什维尔的Grand Ole Opry进行表演)”可推知，Grand Ole Opry是一个著名歌手举办音乐会的地方。 故选D。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。 根据最后一段“Fans say that Johnny Cash’s music was important because it told simple stories about life and death. They say he cared about social issues and continued to express support for those who are poor and without political power.(粉丝们说，Johnny Cash的音乐很重要，因为它讲述了关于生死的简单故事。他们说，他关心社会问题，并持续表达对穷人和无政治权力者的支持)”可知，Johnny Cash的歌曲受到粉丝们的喜爱是因为他的歌曲表达了对没有政治权力的穷人的支持。 故选C。 D There’s no doubt that football is the global sport. Though basketball, tennis, and other sports are popular too, nothing comes close to football. Being played in every country in the world, football provides dozens of superstars. The numbers are greater when compared to any other sport, and this drives the popularity of football up. Have you ever wondered when the sport started and became popular? Football has its origin (起源) in China and has a history of more than 2,000 years. However, modern football originally appeared in Britain in the 19th century. Folk football matches had been played before in many cities and towns, but never on a professional level. Football became a winter sport game played in different schools. The rules were carried out by each school, and this made it difficult for players to play an official game with each other. It all changed in 1849 at the University of Cambridge that invented a set of standard rules known as the Cambridge rules of football. From that moment, a new star sport was born. By the early 20th century, football had spread all across Europe. In 1904, FIFA was set up. There are seven original members, including France, Denmark and Spain, FIFA became the governing body for many associations in Europe. England’s international success improved the popularity of the sport in the country. The league (联赛) in Britain was set up in 1992. From the 1990s, it became a truly impressive piece of football organization, becoming the world’s top football league in the process. Football is obviously the most popular sport in the world. It is impossible for any other sport to take its place, especially with leagues spending billions of pounds every year to stay in the focus. 32. What is the author’s purpose of writing paragraph 1? A. To describe the level of football. B. To introduce the topic of the text. C. To debate the main idea of the text. D. To introduce famous football leagues. 33. Where did modern football first start? A. In China. B. In France. C. In Britain. D. In Spain. 34. Why was it difficult to play an official game before 1849? A. The rules always changed. B. There were no common rules. C. The season made players hard to win. D. Officials made players misunderstand the rules. 35. How is the text mainly developed? A. By time order. B. By space order. C. By listing numbers. D. By giving examples. 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了足球作为一项全球性运动有其历史渊源以及从足球的形成到现代足球的发展历程。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。文章第一段讲到“Have you ever wondered when the sport started and became popular?(你有没有想过这项运动是什么时候开始并流行起来的？)”可知，作者撰写第一段的目的是介绍文章的主题。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。文章第二段讲到“However, modern football originally appeared in Britain in the 19th century. (然而，现代足球最初出现在19世纪的英国)”可知，现代足球从英国开始，故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。文章第三段讲到“The rules were carried out by each school, and this made it difficult for players to play an official game with each other. (规则由各校执行，这使得玩家之间很难进行正式比赛)”可知，在1849年之前很难进行正式比赛是因为没有共同的规则。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了足球作为一项全球性运动有其历史渊源以及从足球的形成到现代足球的发展历程。从文章中出现的年代顺序2,000 以前—1849—1904—1992可知，文章主要是按时间顺序展开的。故选A。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Sometimes you can feel getting along with your parents is impossible. However, they are perhaps your best teachers. ____36____ If you feel you and your parents can’t get on the same page, try to take steps to understand them better. Make time to be with your parents. Your parents won’t always be around. ____37____ This doesn’t mean just sitting in front of the TV together. Instead, find activities to do together. In doing so, you will learn more about what your parents enjoy doing, and it will keep things light and, hopefully, tension — free. Talk with your parents. In order to understand your parents better, you have to spend time talking with them. ____38____ However, remember that it should be less about sharing your own feelings, and more about trying to learn more about them and their feelings and views. Listen to them actively. This may seem obvious, but it is often harder than you think. If you are on your cellphone, listening to music, or on the computer, stop what you are doing when they are talking to you. When you are communicating with your parents, make sure you are listening. ____39____ ____40____ This may be challenging, considering your present relationship with your parents, but do your best. It doesn’t necessarily have to be a discussion about trying to understand them better. You can also talk to them about something at school that is bothering you, or something you are excited about or scared of. A. Share your feelings with them. B. Try to understand your parents better. C. So spend time with them while you are able to. D. They don’t hesitate to do everything for your benefit. E. They will likely influence many of the decisions you make. F. You should look at them when they are talking, and not interrupt them. G. This means getting into conversation with them when you have time together. 【答案】36. E 37. C 38. G 39. F 40. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些和父母相处的方法。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Sometimes you can feel getting along with your parents is impossible. However, they are perhaps your best teachers(有时你会觉得和父母相处是不可能的。然而，他们可能是你最好的老师)”可知，上文提到父母是最好的老师，故推测本句进一步进行说明：他们可能会影响你的许多决定，E选项They指上文parents。故E选项“他们可能会影响你的许多决定”符合语境，故选E。 【37题详解】 根据上文“Make time to be with your parents. Your parents won’t always be around.(花时间和父母在一起。你的父母不会一直在你身边)”可知，本段的建议是花时间和父母在一起，C选项中spend time with them对应上文中Make time to be with your parents.。故C选项“所以在你有能力的时候多花点时间和他们在一起”符合语境，故选C。 【38题详解】 根据上文“Talk with your parents. In order to understand your parents better, you have to spend time talking with them.(和你的父母谈谈。为了更好地了解你的父母，你必须花时间和他们交谈)”可知，上文提到花时间和父母交谈，本句进一步承接上文说明何时交谈，G选项中getting into conversation with them对应上文中Talk with your parents.。故G选项“这意味着当你们有时间在一起的时候，要和他们交谈”符合语境，故选G。 【39题详解】 根据上文“Listen to them actively. This may seem obvious, but it is often harder than you think. If you are on your cellphone, listening to music, or on the computer, stop what you are doing when they are talking to you. When you are communicating with your parents, make sure you are listening.(积极地倾听他们。这似乎是显而易见的，但往往比你想象的要难。如果你正在用手机、听音乐或玩电脑，当他们和你说话时，请停止你正在做的事情。当你和父母交流时，确保你在听)”可知，本段的主旨是积极聆听父母，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文说明交谈时的注意事项。故F选项“当他们说话时，你应该看着他们，不要打断他们”符合语境，故选F。 【40题详解】 根据后文“This may be challenging, considering your present relationship with your parents, but do your best. It doesn’t necessarily have to be a discussion about trying to understand them better. You can also talk to them about something at school that is bothering you, or something you are excited about or scared of.(考虑到你和父母目前的关系，这可能是一个挑战，但尽你所能。这并不一定是一场试图更好地理解他们的讨论。你也可以和他们谈谈学校里让你烦恼的事情，或者你感到兴奋或害怕的事情)”可知，后文提到和父母谈论学校里的烦心事以及感到兴奋或害怕的事情，即分享感受。故A选项“与他们分享你的感受”符合语境，故选A。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was 2002. It was suggested that I should learn to drive, so my father decided to teach me. Easier said than done. The driving plan was quietly ____41____ after I almost crashed his car into a stone wall. My next ____42____ was in 2006. This time, the ____43____ was a very nice friend. But after three sessions, he ____44____. “I can’t teach you,” he said. “You have no ____45____ at all.” To be honest, that was ____46____ to me. Actually, I thought I was afraid of many things—thunderstorms, forest fires, bears, but these were not the ____47____ kind for driving. Nine years later, I had a life partner — Graeme Gibson — and a baby. One day, Graeme got his ____48____ seriously bitten when he helped ____49____ a dog trapped in the wire fence. Even so, he had to drive himself to the hospital ____50____ thanks to my inability to drive. This accident ____51____ me and awoke my desire for learning. “That’s it,” I said, “I’m learning to drive.” I must qualify myself to ____52____ and protect my family. This time, I ____53____ a professional instructor. Despite various ____54____, I got my license finally. I was pleased with myself: it seemed I now had the appropriate kind of fears. Learning to drive makes me a more grown-up and ____55____ adult. 41. A. dropped B. focused C. advanced D. acquired 42. A. memory B. move C. goal D. try 43. A. instructor B. partner C. adviser D. designer 44. A. went down B. gave up C. turned off D. calmed down 45. A. potential B. desire C. fears D. skills 46. A. humor B. truth C. news D. disaster 47. A. rough B. tough C. wrong D. right 48. A. arm B. leg C. head D. foot 49. A. cure B. find C. free D. check 50. A. red-eyed B. one-handed C. warm-blooded D. cold-hearted 51. A. motivated B. alarmed C. improved D. stopped 52. A. balance B. press C. comfort D. support 53. A. spotted B. recognized C. invited D. hired 54. A. regrets B. arguments C. challenges D. exams 55. A. curious B. responsible C. concerned D. normal 【答案】41. A 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. C 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. B 51. A 52. D 53. D 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了作者的三次学车经历及其感悟。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我差点把他的车撞到石墙上之后，学车计划就悄无声息地停止了。A. dropped停止，放弃；B. focused集中；C. advanced前进；D. acquired获得。根据后文的“My next __2___ was in 2006”可知，在作者差点儿把父亲的车撞到一堵石墙上之后，第一次学车计划就悄悄终止了。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的第二次尝试是在2006年。A. memory记忆；B. move行动；C. goal目标；D. try尝试。由上文的“It was 2002”和下文的“in 2006”可知，作者在2006年再次尝试学开车。故选D。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一次，教练是一个非常好的朋友。A. instructor教练；B. partner搭档；C. adviser顾问；D. designer设计师。根据下文的“I can’t teach you”可知，此处说的一个非常好的朋友应是这次的教练。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：但三次课后，他放弃了。A. went down下去；B. gave up放弃；C. turned off关掉；D. calmed down冷静下来。根据下文中的“I can’t teach you”可知，此处指上了三次课后，教练放弃了。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：你什么都不害怕。A. potential潜力；B. desire渴望；C. fears恐惧；D. skills技能。根据下文中的“To be honest, that was ___6___ to me. Actually, I thought I was afraid of many things”及最后一段中的“I was pleased with myself: it seemed I now had the appropriate kind of fears.”可知，此处指教练说作者什么都不害怕，空格处是“恐惧”，故选C。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：老实说，我自己一点儿都不知道这个。A. humor幽默；B. truth真相；C. news新闻；D. disaster灾难。根据后文的“Actually, I thought I was afraid of many things”可知，此处表示作者一点儿都不知道自己什么都不怕，that’s news to me表示“对我来说可是新鲜事，我一点儿都不知道呢”。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：实际上，我以为我害怕很多东西——雷雨、森林大火、熊，但这些都不是开车所需的正确的害怕的种类。A. rough粗糙的；B. tough艰难的；C. wrong错误的；D. right正确的。由上文的“I was afraid of many things-thunderstorms, forest fires, bears”和最后一段的“I was pleased with myself: it seemed I now had the appropriate kind of fears.”可知，作者以为自己害怕很多东西——雷雨、森林大火、熊，但这些都不是开车所需的正确的害怕的种类。故选D。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，格雷姆在帮助一只被困在铁丝栅栏里的狗挣脱时，胳膊被严重咬伤。A. arm胳膊；B. leg腿；C. head头；D. foot脚。根据下文中的“Even so, he had to drive himself to the hospital ___10___ thanks to my inability to drive”可推知，Graeme被咬伤的应该是胳膊。故选A。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，Graeme在帮助一只被困在铁丝栅栏里的狗解脱时，胳膊被严重咬伤。A. cure治愈；B. find找到；C. free释放，使解脱出来；D. check检查。根据下文中的“a dog trapped in the wire fence”可知，狗被困在铁丝网上，Graeme应是在帮助狗获得自由，空格处是“释放”，故选C。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即使如此，由于我不会开车，他不得不自己单手开车去医院。A. red-eyed红眼的；B. one-handed用单手的；C. warm-blooded温血的；D. cold-hearted无情的。由上文“got his__8___ seriously bitten”和后文的“my inability to drive”可知，由于作者不会开车，Graeme不得不自己单手开车去医院。故选B。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次事故使我有了动力，唤醒了我学习的渴望。A. motivated使……有动力；B. alarmed使恐慌；C. improved提高；D. stopped停止。根据下文中的“‘That’s it,’ I said, ‘I’m learning to drive.’ I must qualify myself to__12___ and protect my family”可知，此处指这次意外让作者有了学车的动力。故选A。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我必须使自己有资格支持和保护我的家人。A. balance使平衡；B. press压；C. comfort安慰；D. support支持。根据上文的“I’m learning to drive”可知，此处指作者决定学习开车，使自己有资格支持和保护自己的家庭，故选D。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一次，我聘请了一个专业的老师。A. spotted发现；B. recognized认出；C. invited邀请；D. hired聘请。根据下文中的“a professional instructor”可知，此处指作者聘请了一位专业人士。故选D。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管有各种各样的挑战，我最终还是拿到了驾照。A. regrets后悔；B. arguments争论；C. challenges挑战；D. exams考试。根据前面讲作者学了两次车都没成功及空格前的“Despite various”和空格后的“I got my license finally”可知，尽管在学车的过程中遇到了各种挑战，作者最终还是拿到了驾照。故选C。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：学习开车使我成为一个更成熟、更负责任的成年人。A. curious好奇的；B. responsible负责任的；C. concerned担忧的；D. normal正常的。由上文的“I must qualify myself to__12___ and protect my family”可知，学开车让作者成为了一个更成熟、更负责任的成年人。故选B。 第二节(共20小题;55-65每小题1分，66-75每小题1.5分，满分25分) (A) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Starting senior high school is an exciting new chapter, ____56____ it can also be challenging. For the first few weeks of school, many students find it hard ____57____ (strike) a balance between study and rest. Those ____58____ come with clear goals tend to adapt faster and make much greater progress. It is ____59____ (strong) suggested that every student should make the most of school resources, such as libraries, labs and sports facilities, rather than wait for chances to come. Joining after-school clubs is also ____60____ (benefit), for it helps students build character, gain confidence and make new friends along the way. Of course, no one can avoid ____61____ (meet) difficulties. The key is to stay positive and rise to the challenge when things get tough. Students who are responsible ____62____ their own learning will gradually become more ____63____ (confidence) and independent. As time goes by, they will be ____64____ (amaze) to find that their efforts have paid off and that their potential has been fully realized. Senior high is not just about grades; it is a journey of ____65____ (grow), in which every small step forward matters. 【答案】56. but 57. to strike 58. who 59. strongly 60. beneficial 61. meeting 62. for 63. confident 64. amazed 65. growth 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了高中生活既是令人兴奋的新篇章也充满挑战，介绍了高中生适应高中生活的相关建议与成长意义。 【56题详解】 考查连词。句意：开启高中生活是激动人心的新篇章，但它也可能充满挑战。句子结构为并列句，前后两个分句语义上存在转折关系，需用表示转折的并列连词but连接。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在开学的最初几周，很多学生发现很难在学习和休息之间取得平衡。本句是固定结构"find it + adj. + to do sth."，其中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语需要用不定式结构后置。 【58题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：那些带着明确目标而来的学生往往适应得更快，取得的进步也大得多。本句中先行词是指人的代词Those，空格处引导限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，需用指代人的关系代词。 【59题详解】 考查副词。句意：强烈建议每个学生充分利用学校的资源，比如图书馆、实验室和体育设施，而不是等待机会降临。空格处修饰动词suggested需用副词strongly。 【60题详解】 考查形容词。句意：参加课后社团也是有益的，因为它能帮助学生塑造品格、获得自信，还能在此过程中交到新朋友。空格处在句中作表语，描述主语Joining after-school clubs的属性，系动词后作表语需用形容词。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：当然，没有人能避免遇到困难。固定搭配avoid doing sth.意为“避免做某事”，avoid后接动名词形式作宾语。 【62题详解】 考查介词。句意：对自己的学习负责的学生会逐渐变得更加自信和独立。固定搭配be responsible for意为“对……负责”。 【63题详解】 考查形容词。句意：对自己的学习负责的学生会逐渐变得更加自信和独立。空格处在句中作表语，与independent并列，系动词become后接形容词confident作表语。 【64题详解】 考查形容词。句意：随着时间的推移，他们会惊讶地发现自己的努力得到了回报，自己的潜力得到了充分发挥。空格处在句中作表语，描述人的主观感受，修饰人表示“感到惊讶的”要用-ed结尾的形容词。 【65题详解】 考查名词。句意：高中不仅仅关乎成绩；它是一段成长的旅程，前进的每一小步都很重要。空格处跟在介词of后面，介词后需接名词作宾语，grow的名词形式是growth。 (B) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 John Li, a Chinese senior high student, spent a year studying at a British secondary school as an exchange student. He lived with a host family and ____66____ (go) to school with their son, Daniel. The British school day ____67____ (begin) at 9 a.m. and ends at 4 p.m. Students must study English, Maths and Science. They can also choose other subjects, ____68____ as History and Art. Classes in the UK are different from ____69____ (that) in China. Each teacher has their own classroom and students move around for every lesson. ____70____ only about 20 students in a class, it was initially hard for him to remember everyone’s names. He found Maths quite easy ____71____ the material was less advanced. However, learning in English was a great challenge. He had difficulty ____72____ (express) himself clearly in class discussions, especially in Geography and Biology. During the hour-long lunchtime, he ate in the dining hall but missed his mum’s cooking. After school, he joined the Rugby Club and the Theatre Club, ____73____ was a great way to make friends. He is glad ____74____ (have) this opportunity. He met great people and learned a lot. Now he ____75____ (wait) for Daniel to visit China! 【答案】66. went 67. begins 68. such 69. those 70. With 71. because 72. expressing 73. which 74. to have 75. is waiting 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述中国高中生John Li作为交换生在英国中学学习一年的经历，介绍英国学校的作息、课程、课堂特点以及他在学习与课余生活中的收获。 【66题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：他寄宿在一个接待家庭，并且和他们的儿子Daniel一起上学。根据上文“He lived with a host family”可知，句子描述的是过去的事实，应用一般过去时，go的过去式为went。 【67题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：英国学校早上9点开始上课，下午4点放学。本句描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语The British school day是单数名词，谓语动词用begins。 【68题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：他们也可以选择其他科目，例如历史和美术。such as是固定短语，意为“例如，像”，用来列举事物。 【69题详解】 考查代词。句意：英国的课堂和中国的课堂不一样。此处指代复数名词Classes，应用that的复数形式those，在句中作宾语。 【70题详解】 考查介词。句意：一个班只有大约20名学生，起初他很难记住所有人的名字。此处为with的复合结构：with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语，only about 20 students作宾语，介词短语in a class作宾语补足语，整个结构在句中作状语，句首单词首字母大写。 【71题详解】 考查连词。句意：他发现数学相当简单，因为所学内容没有那么高深。前后分句逻辑为因果关系，应用连词because，引导原因状语从句。 【72题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在课堂讨论中，他很难清晰表达自己的想法，尤其是地理和生物课。have difficulty (in) doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“做某事有困难”，介词in后接动名词expressing作宾语。 【73题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：放学后，他加入了橄榄球俱乐部和戏剧俱乐部，这是结交朋友的好办法。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词指代前面整件事，从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词which引导。 【74题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他很高兴拥有这次机会。be glad to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“很高兴做某事”，此处用不定式to have作原因状语。 【75题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：现在他正在等待Daniel来中国拜访！根据时间状语Now可知，句子描述的是此刻正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，且主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词应填is waiting。 第四部分 选词填空(共10小题;每题1分，满分10分) 请用选择框内所给词汇，以正确的形式填空。 make a difference to; contribute; acquire; rise to; base; take advantage of; confidence; improve; attract; be responsible for 76. So far, she ________ a good knowledge of English through reading. 77. He walked onto the stage and answered every question ________. 78. According to the doctor’s advice, exercise can ______ our state of health. 79. You should ___________ your classes, learn from your teachers and classmates, and make use of our school facilities. 80. The proposal _______ on the survey was accepted by the headmaster. 81. Senior high school will help you learn and grow; yet you alone _______________ realizing your great potential. 82. The new library is one of the most ________ places on campus. 83. John first felt nervous when he studied in the UK, but he bravely _________ the challenge and finally made many friends. 84. His great ________ in English surprised all of us. 85. The young couple made great ______ to the project of rebuilding homes for people suffering in the earthquake. 【答案】76. has acquired 77. confidently 78. make a difference to 79. take advantage of 80. based 81. are responsible for 82. attractive 83. rose to 84. improvement 85. contributions 【解析】 【76题详解】 考查动词。句意：到目前为止，她通过阅读掌握了丰富的英语知识。此空应填动词作谓语，根据“So far”可知要用现在完成时。acquire，表“获得，掌握”，主语she为第三人称单数，现在完成时构成为has acquired，符合“通过阅读习得英语知识”的语境。 【77题详解】 考查副词。句意：他走上舞台，自信地回答每一个问题。此空应填副词作状语，修饰动词answered，根据 “walked onto the stage and answered every question”可知，他回答问题状态自信。confidence，表“信心”，副词形式confidently修饰动词。 【78题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：根据医生的建议，运动能够对我们的健康状况产生影响。此空应填动词短语，根据“our state of health”可知，运动影响健康状态。make a difference to，表“对……产生影响”，情态动词can后接动词短语原形。 【79题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：你应当好好利用课堂，向老师和同学学习，并利用学校设施。此空应填动词短语作谓语，根据“learn from your teachers and classmates, and make use of our school facilities”可知，此处指要充分利用课堂。take advantage of，表“利用”，情态动词should后接动词短语原形。 【80题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：基于这项调查的提议得到了校长的采纳。此空应填非谓语动词作后置定语，根据“on the survey was accepted by the headmaster”可知，此处提议以调查为依据。base，表“以……为基础”，此处用过去分词based作后置定语修饰proposal。 【81题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：高中会帮助你学习成长，但唯有你自己要对发掘自身巨大潜能负责。此空应填动词短语作谓语，根据“realizing your great potential”可知。此处指自己要对潜能发掘负责。be responsible for，表“对……负责”，句子为一般现在时，主语you，be动词用are。 【82题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这座新图书馆是校园里最吸引人的地方之一。此空应填形容词修饰名词places，根据“places on campus”可知，此处指图书馆很有吸引力。attract，表“吸引”，形容词形式attractive，one of the most + 形容词原级构成最高级。 【83题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：约翰刚在英国学习时感到紧张，但他勇敢地迎接挑战，最终交到许多朋友。此空应填动词短语作谓语，根据“the challenge and finally made many friends”可知，此处指他勇敢应对挑战。rise to，表“迎接（挑战）”，由made可知用一般过去时，rise的过去式为rose。 【84题详解】 考查名词。句意：他英语方面的巨大进步让我们所有人都感到惊讶。此空应填名词作主语，根据“in English surprised all of us”可知，此处指英语方面的提升令人意外。improve，表“改善，提高”，名词形式improvement，his great后接名词。 【85题详解】 考查名词。句意：这对年轻夫妇为地震受灾群众重建家园的项目作出了巨大贡献。此空应填名词，根据“to the project of rebuilding homes”可知，此处指为项目做贡献。contribute，表“贡献”，名词形式contribution，固定搭配make great contributions to，表示“对……做出巨大贡献”，用复数contributions。 第五部分 写作(满分20分) 86. 假定你是李华。你的英国笔友Tom抱怨作业太多，没有时间运动，给你发来一封邮件向你寻求建议。请根据提示给他回复一封邮件。 内容：1. 表示理解； 2. 提出建议； 3. 表达祝愿。 注意： (1) 写作词数应为80左右； (2) 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 (3) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom， ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Tom, I totally understand your anxiety and here’s my advice. First, try to treat sports as part of your routine rather than something extra. A 20-minute workout after school can actually refresh your mind and make your evening study more efficient. Second, use small gaps of time wisely — do some stretching or take a quick walk between classes. Third, plan your week ahead: schedule two or three fixed sports sessions and stick to them. Remember, it’s not about finding more time, but about using it better. Keep going — you’ll find your balance soon. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以李华的身份回复英国笔友Tom的邮件。Tom抱怨作业繁重、缺少运动时间并寻求建议，回信需表达理解，给出建议并送上祝愿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 完全：totally→completely 额外的：extra→additional 明智地：wisely→sensibly 坚持：stick to→adhere to 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：First, try to treat sports as part of your routine rather than something extra. 拓展句：First, if you want to build a healthy lifestyle, try to treat sports as part of your routine rather than something extra. 【点睛】【高分句型1】A 20-minute workout after school can actually refresh your mind and make your evening study more efficient. (运用了形容词比较级more efficient作宾补) 【高分句型2】Remember, it’s not about finding more time, but about using it better. (运用了并列结构not...but... ) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $