精品解析：天津市静海区独流中学2026-2027学年高一年级上学期第一次检测英语试题

独流中学 2026-2027 学年度第一学期第一次阶段性检测 高一 英语 试卷 本试卷分为第I卷 (选择题) 和第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题) 两部分, 满分120分, 考试时间100分钟。 第I卷 (选择题 共90分) 第一部分: 听力 (共两节, 满分20分) 第一节 (共 5 小题; 每小题 1分, 满分5分) 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How much are two plates of fried noodles? A. 40 yuan. B. 30 yuan. C. 28 yuan. 2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Husband and wife. C. Doctor and patient. 3. Where are probably the speakers? A. In a car. B. On a building site. C. In an office. 4. Why would the woman like to go to Stanford University? A. It’s one of the top universities in the world. B. Her father graduated from there. C. The law major is excellent there. 5. What does the woman want George to do? A. Create diagrams on the computer. B. Write an English report. C. Make a translation. 第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话, 回答第6至第8小题。 6. What did the woman plan to do tomorrow night? A. Eat out. B. See a film. C. Look after her sister. 7. What day is it today? A. Wednesday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 8. How does the man feel? A. Confused. B. Guilty. C. Excited. 听下面一段对话, 回答第9至第11小题。 9. Where did the man’s mother meet the cheat? A. In the street. B. In the hospital. C. In the park. 10. How did the man know the trick? A. From his mother’s discomfort. B. From the police. C. From the woman. 11. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Throw away the products. B. Keep an eye on his mother’s blood pressure. C. Prevent his mother from being cheated again. 听下面一段独白, 回答第12至第15小题。 12. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. How to stay energetic. B. How to make notes. C. How to prepare for a test. 13. Which of the following does the speaker probably recommend? A. Oranges. B. Sweets. C. Cola. 14. What is the speaker’s second suggestion? A. Trying to keep a positive mind. B. Finding a place with good light. C. Looking for materials from the library. 15. How long is suitable for a regular break? A. Five minutes every half hour. B. Ten minutes every half hour. C. Fifteen minutes every hour. 第二部分: 英语知识运用 (共两节, 满分35分) 第一节: 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Mum, I gained a full mark in the first English test. —________! Your hard work in the summer holidays was finally paid. A. Good luck B. Well done C. No problem D. I’m afraid not 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——妈妈，我第一次英语考试得了满分。——干得好！你在暑假里的努力终于得到了回报。A. Good luck祝好运；B. Well done干得好； C. No problem没问题； D. I’m afraid not恐怕不是。根据上文“I gained a full mark in the first English test”可知，空处应表扬孩子取得的好成绩。故选B。 2. The pictures on the wall ______ us of the happy junior school days A. remind B. memorize C. organize D. explore 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：墙上的图片让我们想起了初中快乐的日子。A. remind提醒，想起；B. memorize记住；C. organize组织；D. explore勘探。分析句子可知，空格处是句子的谓语部分，根据the happy junior school days可知，表示“提醒”， A项“提醒”符合句意。故选A项。 3. The new teacher left a deep ___________ on the students with her lively class. A. description B. expression C. impression D. collection 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位新老师生动的课堂给学生们留下了深刻的印象。A. description描述；B. expression表达；C. impression印象；D. collection收集。固定搭配leave a deep impression on sb.意为“给某人留下深刻印象”。 4. Now more and more people are ___________ of the importance of the environment. A. aware B. tired C. fond D. proud 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在越来越多的人意识到环境的重要性。A. aware意识到的；B. tired疲倦的；C. fond喜欢的；D. proud自豪的。此处表示意识到环境的重要性，be aware of意为“意识到”。 5. I spent years ___________ for my college entrance exam and my dream finally came true. A. prepares B. prepared C. to prepare D. preparing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我花了好几年时间准备高考，我的梦想终于实现了。 spend + 时间 + (in) doing sth. 意为“花费时间做某事”，为固定搭配，此处应使用动名词形式。 6. Speaking of the war, people are always ________. A. in panic B. in particular C. in sight D. in order 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：说到战争，人们总是惊慌失措。A. in panic惊慌失措地；B. in particular特别；C. in sight在视野内；D. in order按次序。根据上文“Speaking of the war”可知，说到战争，人们应是惊慌失措地。故选A项。 7. That is ________ when the stars are out, they are visible. A. what B. that C. how D. why 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查名词性从句的引导词。句意：这就是为什么当星星出来的时候，它们是可见的。分析句子结构，这是一个包含表语从句的复合句，表语从句包含时间状语从句，因空白处在表语从句中作状语，表示“为什么”，使用连接副词why连接表语从句，故选D项。 8. The fire spread quickly and the whole house was_______in a short time. A. turned down B. knocked down C. taken down D. burned down 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：火势蔓延得很快，整个房子在很短的时间内被烧毁了。A.turned down拒绝；B.knocked down击倒；C.taken down拆卸；D.burned down烧毁。根据“The fire spread quickly”可知，此处是指整个房子被烧毁了。故选D。 9. The little girl dreams that she ______ an engineer like her father in the future. A. will become B. was becoming C. became D. has become 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：这个小女孩梦想她将来能成为一名像她父亲一样的工程师。根据句中in the future可知，that引导的从句描述将来的情况，应用一般将来时，即will become。故选A。 10. When you have a sore throat, you feel that you___________. A. have butterflies in your stomach B. have a frog in your throat C. put your foot in your mouth D. have a fire in your heart 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查短语。句意：当你喉咙痛的时候，你会觉得说话困难。A. have butterflies in your stomach感到非常紧张；B. have a frog in your throat声音嘶哑，说话困难；C. put your foot in your mouth不小心说错话；D. have a fire in your heart心中有一团火。根据“When you have a sore throat”可知，喉咙痛时应是说话困难。故选B。 11. We are ______ meeting our new teachers on the first day of school. A. going all out B. referring to C. looking forward to D. depending on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在开学第一天，我们很期待见到我们的新老师。A. go all out鼓足干劲；全力以赴；B. refer to指的是，参考；提及；C. look forward to盼望；期待；D. depend on依赖；取决于。根据句意可知，开学第一天所以是期待见到老师，故选C。 12. The teacher told the students to step on the stage ________ to receive their awards. A. little by little B. one by one C. side by side D. step by step 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：老师叫学生们一个接一个地上台领奖。A. little by little逐渐地；B. one by one一个接一个；C. side by side肩并肩地；D. step by step一步步地。根据空前“to step on the stage”可知，学生们应一个接一个地上台。故选B。 13. I felt ________ at the sight of the ________ snake. A. frightening; frightened B. frightened; frightening C. frightened; frightened D. frightening ; frightening 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到那条可怕的蛇，我感到很害怕。第一空修饰人，表示“害怕的”应用-ed结尾形容词frightened，作表语；第二空修饰snake，应用-ing结尾形容词frightening“令人害怕的”，作定语。故选B。 14. The old couple loves the boy ________ he were their own son. A. even if B. unless C. as if D. though 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查从属连词和虚拟语气。句意：这对老夫妇爱这个男孩，就好像他是他们自己的儿子一样。A. even if即使；B. unless除非；C. as if好像；D. though虽然，尽管。分析句子可知，句子为状语从句，从句部分为虚拟语气，再结合句意可知，空格处应用“as if”引导从句，意为“好像”，从句谓语动词动作与主句谓语动词动作同时发生，从句要用一般过去时，“be”动词要用“were”。故选C项。 15. Jim passed the driving test，________ surprised everybody in the office. A. which B. that C. this D. it 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：吉姆通过了驾考，这让办公室的所有人都很吃惊。A. which关系代词；B. that关系代词；C. this 这个；D. it它。分析句子可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的整个句子，关系词代替它在从句中充当主语，应用关系代词which。故选A。 【点睛】 第二节: 完形填空 (共20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分) 阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从第31-50各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 The other day, I happened to meet someone I hadn’t seen for many years. I couldn’t believe the change in him. In fact, he didn’t even seem like the ___16___ person. When I first knew Bill , back in ___17___, he was one of the most carefree（无忧无虑）people I had ever ___18___ . He was always ready to have a party. He thought ___19___ of going out for beer at three o'clock in the morning or driving 15 miles to see an old ___20___ he really liked. Bill and I were in the same class in college, and ___21___ was never dull when he was ___22___. With him there was one wild ___23___ after another. Sometimes I wonder how we ___24___ to study for our exams. Last week I was in Houston on business and I ran into Bill in the bar at the hotel. ____25____, I wasn’t even sure it was ____26____ . Was this short-haired businessman really the same person? I wasn’t really sure until I came near him but it indeed was Bill. Now he works for a bank. He____27____ most of the evening about his job, his new car and his house. How he had changed! Back when we were in college, the ____28____ thing Bill cared about were possessions(财富). Now they seemed to be his main ____29____. Although I have changed quite a bit myself, somehow I never ____30____ Bill changing so much. My image of him ____31____ the one I had formed ____32____ the time when we were college students together. I suppose it’s ____33____ to expect people to remain the same, especially ____34____ I have changed so much myself. But I must say that I enjoyed the old Bill much more than the new Bill. Maybe he ____35____ the same way about me. 16. A. proper B. usual C. same D. right 17. A. childhood B. the army C. his thirties D. college 18. A. considered B. met C. supposed D. expected 19. A. most B. much C. nothing D. none 20. A. movie B. hospital C. man D. country 21. A. learning B. life C. work D. fun 22. A. in B. out C. around D. away 23. A. joke B. mistake C. chance D. adventure 24. A. managed B. continued C. decided D. hoped 25. A. First of all B. At first C. Now and then D. All the time 26. A. that B. him C. there D. us 27. A. thought B. spent C. argued D. talked 28. A. first B. next C. last D. only 29. A. interest B. event C. subject D. problem 30. A. forgot B. minded C. imagined D. liked 31. A. remained B. reminded C. suggested D. became 32. A. since B. from C. at D. till 33. A. unnecessary B. foolish C. common D. unusually 34. A. because B. that C. how D. when 35. A. discovered B. acted C. looked D. felt 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者遇到大学的同学Bill，发现他改变了很多，引发作者的感慨。 【16题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实上，他甚至不像是同一个人。A．proper适当的，B．usual通常的，C．same同样的，D．right适合的。根据上文“I couldn’t believe the change in him.”可知，作者惊讶于比尔事实上看起来甚至都不像同一个人了。答案为C。 【17题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我在大学里第一次认识比尔的时候，他是我见过的最无忧无虑的人之一。A．childhood童年，B．the army 军队，C．his thirties三十几岁，D．college大学。根据下文“Bill and I were in the same class in college”，作者此处回忆比尔在大学的行为，故选D。 【18题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我在大学里第一次认识比尔的时候，他是我见过的最无忧无虑的人之一。A．considered考虑，认为，B．met遇到，C．supposed 猜想，D．expected期望。根据下文对比尔的行为描述可知，作者认为他是所见过的最无忧无虑的人。选B。 【19题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：他觉得凌晨三点出去喝杯啤酒，或者开15英里的车去看一部他很喜欢的老电影都没有什么了不起。A．most最多的， B．much很多，C．nothing没有什么D．none（三者以上）没有。think nothing of …意为“不在乎，看得很平常，认为无所谓”，符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他觉得凌晨三点出去喝杯啤酒，或者开15英里的车去看一部他很喜欢的老电影都没有什么了不起。A．movie 电影，B．hospital医院，C．man男子，D．country国家。根据上下文语境和生活常识可知，“喝啤酒”和“看电影”都是大学生的日常娱乐行为，故选A。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：比尔和我在大学里是同班同学，有他在的时候，生活从来都不无聊。A．learning学习，B．life生活，C．work工作，D．fun有趣。根据上文“he was one of the most carefree（无忧无虑）people I had ever ___3___ .”和下一句“With him there was one wild ___8___ after another.”可知，比尔总是无忧无虑，作者认为有比尔在周围，生活从来不会乏味。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：比尔和我在大学里是同班同学，有他在的时候，生活从来都不无聊。A．in里面，B．out 外面，C．around周围，D．away离开。解析同上。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他经历了一次又一次疯狂的冒险。A．joke玩笑，B．mistake错误，C．chance机会，D．adventure冒险。根据上文“ ___6___ was never dull when he was ___7___ .”可知，有比尔在，生活不无聊，和他在一起，疯狂的冒险总是一个接一个。选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时我很想知道我们怎么能设法为我们的考试学习。A．managed设法，B．continued继续，C．decided决定，D．hoped希望。根据上文“With him there was one wild ___8___ after another.”可知，作者同比尔一起娱乐和冒险而耽误了学习，怀疑他们是怎样设法应对学业和考试的，故选A。 【25题详解】 考查副词短语辨析。句意：起初，我都不确定是不是他。A．First of all首先，B．At first第一，C．Now and then时而，D．All the time一直。根据上文“I couldn’t believe the change in him. In fact, he didn’t even seem like the ___1___ person.”可知，作者不敢确信是他。选B。 【26题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：起初，我都不确定是不是他。代指Bill用him，故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他整晚大都在谈论他的工作、他的新车和他的房子。A．thought思考，B．spent花费，C．argued争论，D．talked谈论。根据上下文和常识可知，“工作、新车和房子”都是老友见面所谈论（talk）的话题，选D。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们在大学的时候，比尔最不关注的事情就是财富。A．first第一个，B．next下一个，C． last最后一个，D．only唯一的。the last thing常有“最不……的事情”之意，符合语境，故选C。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在它们似乎是他最主要的兴趣所在。A．interest兴趣，B．event事件，C．subject主题，D．problem问题。根据上文“Back when we were in college, the ___13___ thing Bill cared about were possessions(财富).”可知，这里指比尔今昔对比，兴趣（interest）与以往大不相同了，故选A。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我自己也变了不少，但我从没想过比尔会变这么大。A．forgot忘记，B．minded提醒，C．imagined 想象，D．liked喜欢。根据上下文可知，比尔的变化是作者想象（imagine）不到的，故选C。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我对他的印象仍然停留在我们一起上大学时候的那个样子。A．remained仍然，剩余，B．reminded提醒，C．suggested建议，D．became变成。根据首段第一句“The other day, I happened to meet someone I hadn’t seen for many years.”可知，作者与比尔多年不见，对他的印象总停留在大学时代。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：我对他的印象仍然停留在我们一起上大学时候的那个样子。A. since自从，B. from从，来自，C. at在，D. till直到。解析见上。at the time“在…时候”，故选C。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我觉得期望别人总和原来一样是很傻的，尤其是我自己已经改变了这么多。A．unnecessary 不必要，B．foolish愚蠢的，C．common 共同的，D．unusually不寻常的。根据下文“especially ___19___ I have changed so much myself”可知，作者认为自己都已经改变了好多，期望别人总和原来一样是愚蠢的，故选B。 【34题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：我觉得期望别人总和原来一样是很傻的，尤其是当我自己已经改变了这么多的时候。A. because因为，B. that那，C. how如何，D. when当…。解析见上，when在该处引导时间状语从句。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：或许在我身上 他也有同感。A．discovered发现，B．acted 表演，反应，C．looked看，D．felt感觉。根据上文“But I must say that I enjoyed the old Bill much more than the new Bill”，作者认为比尔改变了许多，此时比尔也会在作者身上发现了不同，并且怀念他们当初的样子。在这一点上，比尔也会感同身受（feel the same way），故选D。 第三部分: 词汇检测 (共两节, 各5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 请从方框中选择合适的选项, 每选项限用一次。 第一节: 选词填空 A. performance B. frightened C. particular D. exchange E. confident 36. We ____________ our ideas about learning English after class. 37. Her ____________ in the exam surprised all of us. 38. Because we are ____________ about ourselves, we can overcome any difficulty in our studies. 39. Mary is really ____________ about food. She eats only what she likes. 40. She felt ____________ to walk alone in the dark. 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. E 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【36题详解】 考查动词。句意：课后我们交流关于英语学习的想法。本句缺少谓语动词，句子描述经常性动作，用一般现在时，主语为we，使用动词原形。根据句意可知，课后会交流关于英语学习的想法，exchange表示“交换，交流”。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：她在考试中的表现让我们所有人都很惊讶。形容词性物主代词Her后面需要接名词。根据句意可知，她的表现使所有人惊讶，performance表示“表现”。 【38题详解】 考查形容词。句意：因为我们对自己有信心，所以我们能够克服学习中的任何困难。系动词are后接形容词作表语。根据句意可知，相信我们能够克服学习中的任何困难，说明对自己有信心，confident表示“有信心的”。 【39题详解】 考查形容词。句意：Mary对食物很挑剔。她只吃自己喜欢的东西。系动词is后接形容词作表语。根据句意可知，她只吃自己喜欢的东西，说明她是挑剔的。particular表示“挑剔的”，固定搭配be particular about表示“对……挑剔”。 【40题详解】 考查形容词。句意：她独自走在黑暗中感到害怕。系动词felt后面接形容词作表语。根据句意可知，她独自走在黑暗中会感到害怕。frightened表示“感到害怕的”，用来描述人的感受。 第二节: 选词组填空 A. in panic B. wind up C. came across D. depend on E. be aware of 41. The leader wants to ____________ the meeting with a summary. 42. I ____________ my former teacher in the street yesterday. 43. Whether we will have a picnic this weekend will ____________ the weather. 44. People ran out ____________ when they heard the alarm. 45. We should ____________ the risks before we make any important decisions. 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. E 【解析】 【41题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：领导想要以总结来结束会议。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，to后面接动词原形，结合“the meeting”可知，wind up the meeting意为“结束会议”，符合题意。 【42题详解】 考查动词短语与时态。句意：我昨天在街上偶遇了我以前的老师。时间状语yesterday表示一般过去时，结合“my former teacher in the street yesterday”可知，come across的过去式为came across，符合题意。 【43题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我们这周末是否去野餐将取决于天气。will后接动词原形，结合“Whether we will have a picnic this weekend”可知，depend on意为“取决于”，符合题意。 【44题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：听到警报时人们惊慌地跑了出去。结合“when they heard the alarm”可知，in panic意为“惊慌地”，在句中作方式状语，符合题意。 【45题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：在做任何重大决定前，我们应当意识到风险。should为情态动词，后接动词原形，结合“before we make any important decisions”可知，be aware of意为“意识到”，符合题意。 第四部分: 阅读理解 (共两篇, 各5小题; 每小题2分, 满分20分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A Whatever your level is, choosing to take French lessons in France is the best way to learn French. Place yourself in the local culture and practice your newly found skills in your free time. You will be taught by native French speakers who have a love for teaching and use excellent teaching techniques. Lessons are interesting and you will speak French on the first day both inside and outside the classroom. Learners 1.Suitable for all levels from beginners to advanced (高级的) 2.Over 18 years old Class Schedule (课表) 1.Classes start on Mondays and run throughout the summer. 2.Please arrive at the school by 8:15 am on your first day for a short level test. It will help to place you in the right class. 3.Classes run from Monday to Friday each week. 4.Classes start at 8:45 am each day depending on your level. 5.You will have 3 classes per day lasting 55 minutes each. 6.You will have a short break between classes. Free Time and Tours 1.The school offers a lot of cultural activities throughout the week. These activities can include cooking lessons, wine and cheese tasting, visits to Paris, cycling, movies and much more. 2.You will have plenty of free time to explore (探索) the local area and practice your newly found language skills or just relax on this learning holiday with a difference. Other Information 1.You should bring a small dictionary, pens and paper with you. 2.Get more from your holiday, have fun, meet new people and take home a new language skill that will stay with you forever. 46. What is special about the French courses? A. They are taught in small groups. B. The teachers are young French speakers. C. They will offer a wine tasting license. D. People learn French in and out of class. 47. On the first day, the students should ______. A. pay for their study B. take a language test C. do a survey D. introduce themselves to the class 48. How many lessons are there in a week? A. 21. B. 30. C. 12. D. 15. 49. We can learn from the text that the course ______. A. is not suitable for teenagers B. provides dictionaries for students C. has a short game between classes D. offers cooking classes as well 50. You can most probably read the passage in ______. A. a newspaper B. a travel guide C. a text book D. a story book 【答案】46. D 47. B 48. D 49. D 50. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍上法语课的课程安排、招生对象以及相关的其它信息。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容“The school offers a lot of cultural activities throughout the week. These activities can include cooking lessons, wine and cheese tasting, visits to Paris, cycling, movies and much more.”（学校在一周内提供了许多文化活动。这些活动包括烹饪课、品酒和奶酪品尝、参观巴黎、骑自行车、看电影等等。）及Class Schedule (课表)的内容，可以推测出，学生既能在课堂上学习法语，课后也会安排很多活动去实践和练习法语。这就是它的独特之处。故选D项。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容“Please arrive at the school by 8:15 am on your first day for a short level test.”（参加短期水平测试，请在第一天早上8:15前到达学校。），可知，上课之前会有个一语言水平测试。故选B项。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容“Classes run from Monday to Friday each week.”（每周一至周五上课。）和“You will have 3 classes per day lasting 55 minutes each.”（每天3节课，每次55分钟。），可以计算出每周有15节课。故选D项。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容“The school offers a lot of cultural activities throughout the week. These activities can include cooking lessons, wine and cheese tasting, visits to Paris, cycling, movies and much more.”（学校在一周内提供了许多文化活动。这些活动包括烹饪课、品酒和奶酪品尝、参观巴黎、骑自行车、看电影等等。）可知，学校开设烹饪课。故选D项。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。文主要介绍上法语课的课程安排、招生对象以及相关的其它信息。是招生广告。所以最有可能在报纸上看到此文章。故选A项。 【点睛】阅读理解题的解题方法，首先，宏观浏览，掌握大意。不要困扰在个别词汇的翻译上，偶有生词，走为上计。其次，读懂题干，带着问题再去微观细读。最后，分析句子，慎思明辨。阅读理解题之细节理解解题要注意：1.排除干扰项，突出主题。2.按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关信息，预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。3.将注意力放在寻找你所需要的细节上，快速浏览，一目十行。发现细节，十目一行，放慢速度，仔细核对比较，直到找到正确答案。如本文第3题，找出文中提到的“每周一至周五上课”和“每天3节课”，通过计算，很容易得到正确答案。 B In America, when the eighth graders leave middle school, they are often worried about moving to high school. It is a hard time for them. To make it easier, students need to get familiar with their school. Even though they’ve done this already in middle school, it’s still important to find where their classrooms are. Most schools take students to the high school for a visit at the end of their eighth-grade year. And, most schools also have a freshman speech for parents and students before the first year begins. Sometimes the main office will give away a map of the school. This can help students and parents to find different places in the school. One way to know your high school more and make new friends is to join a club or play a sport. Schools often offer chances to join different clubs and sports. Fall activities begin in August before the first day of school. If you are not interested in sports, there are clubs for any interest, such as drama, dance, chess, photography, community service, etc. These clubs allow students from different grades. By joining an activity, students can find new friendships, not to mention improving their chances in future college applications. The school office will have a list of activities offered at the school and information on how to join them. What’s more, to have a great start to a high school year, students can write down some of their worries and ask for help from teachers and school workers. 51. How do most students feel when entering high school according to the passage? A. Excited. B. Nervous. C. Lonely. D. Disappointed. 52. What can we learn about the school clubs? A. There are fewer students from higher grades in the school clubs. B. The school clubs in high school only welcome sports fans. C. Summer activities begin before school starts. D. The school office can help new students join school clubs. 53. When do many schools take students to visit their new high school? A. Before the eighth grade year starts. B. Right after the high school year starts. C. At the end of their eighth grade year. D. At the beginning of the new term in the high school. 54. What is the purpose of this passage? A. To tell the new students how to learn in high school. B. To introduce new schools. C. To give the teachers some advice. D. To give advice to new high school students. 55. What should students do if they have worries about high school life? A. Keep them in mind and never tell others. B. Ask teachers and school workers for help. C. Write them down and forget them quickly. D. Join sports clubs to stop thinking about them. 【答案】51. B 52. D 53. C 54. D 55. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了美国八年级学生升入高中前常常会感到担忧，并且给出了帮助新生更好适应高中生活的一些建议。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第一段“In America, when the eighth graders leave middle school, they are often worried about moving to high school.(在美国，当八年级学生初中毕业时，他们常常担心升入高中。)”可知，大多数学生进入高中时感到紧张焦虑。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第三段“The school office will have a list of activities offered at the school and information on how to join them.(学校办公室会有一份校内活动清单以及如何参加这些活动的相关信息。)”可知，学校办公室可以帮助新生加入学校俱乐部。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第二段“Most schools take students to the high school for a visit at the end of their eighth-grade year.(大多数学校会在八年级年末带学生去高中参观。)”可知，很多学校在八年级年末带学生参观他们的新高中。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。根据原文第一段“In America, when the eighth graders leave middle school, they are often worried about moving to high school. It is a hard time for them. To make it easier, students need to get familiar with their school.(在美国，当八年级学生初中毕业时，他们常常担心升入高中。对他们来说，这是一段难熬的时期。为了让这件事轻松一点，学生们需要熟悉他们的学校。)”及全文内容可知，文章介绍了美国新生升入高中的顾虑，并提供多种适应高中的方法，故这篇文章的目的是给高中新生提供建议。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第四段“What’s more, to have a great start to a high school year, students can write down some of their worries, and ask for help from teachers and school workers.(此外，想要有一个良好的高中开端，学生可以写下自己的一些烦恼，并向老师和学校工作人员求助。)”可知，如果学生对高中生活有烦恼，可以向老师和学校工作人员求助。 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共30分) 第四部分: 写作 (共两节, 满分30分) 第一节: 阅读表达 (共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答后面的问题。 If you are worried about things and are under a lot of pressure at work or school, you are probably not sleeping well. Worry can keep you awake, turning in bed until the early hours of the morning when you finally fall asleep. When you wake up, you don't feel fresh, but tired and worn out and unable to face a new day. Dr. Henry Winkle, in a recent newspaper article “Stress and Sleep”, says that worry and sleep are directly related. He says, “The more we worry, the less we sleep, and the more we are unable to deal with pressure. If we can find a way to get a good night's sleep,” he adds, “we can often find the energy to deal with what's worrying us.” So, what is a good night's sleep? Research shows that the amount of sleep which people need in order to keep healthy varies a lot. Seven hours is about the average amount. Though strangely enough, sleeping longer often gives you a headache instead of making you feel more comfortable. Dr. Winkle believes that preparing for sleeping is important. People who work late should try to give themselves a short break and do something restful before going to bed. Doing some exercise earlier in the day should help you to feel physically as well as mentally tired. A bedtime drink can also help, but not coffee or tea. “When you put the light out,” Dr. Winkle says, “pay attention to relaxing your muscles（肌肉）, working slowly up from your feet, and you'll be asleep before you know it.” 56. How do you feel if you don't sleep well? （within 12 words） 57. How do we feel if we sleep less according to what Dr. Winkle says in Paragraph 2? （within 5 words） 58. What is the main idea of the passage? （within 5 words） 59. How long is a good night's sleep in average according to the author? （within 5 words） 60. What's the advantage if you do some exercise earlier in the day? （within 8 words） 【答案】56. We feel tired and worn out, unable to face a new day. 57. We feel more worried. /We have less energy. 58. Sleep and Your Life/Stress and Sleep/Sleep Is Important. 59. Seven hours a day. 60. It makes you sleep well at night. 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。作者主要讲述了睡眠对人类的重要意义，包括帮助我们应对压力和焦虑。并给予有关睡眠时长和提升睡眠质量方面的建议。 【56题详解】 考查细节理解。根据文章第一段“If you are worried about things and are under a lot of pressure at work or school, you are probably not sleeping well.（如果你感到忧心忡忡，学习或工作压力很大，那么你有可能是睡眠不好）”和“When you wake up, you don't feel fresh, but tired and worn out and unable to face a new day.（当你醒来之后，你并不是感到精神焕发，而是疲惫不堪，没有精力应对新的一天）”可知，睡眠质量不高带来的后果，就是令人劳累、精力不济且不能面对新的一天。故答案为We feel tired and worn out, unable to face a new day. 【57题详解】 考查细节理解。根据文章第二段“He says, “The more we worry, the less we sleep, and the more we are unable to deal with pressure. If we can find a way to get a good night's sleep,” he adds, “we can often find the energy to deal with what's worrying us.”（他说，我们越是焦虑，睡眠越是不足，且我们就越没有能力应对压力。如果我们可以获得一晚上的充足睡眠，那么我们就经常会有精力，处理困扰我们的压力）”可知，睡眠不足会让我们更加焦虑，且精力涣散，故答案为We feel more worried. /We have less energy。 【58题详解】 考查主旨大意。根据文章第一段“If you are worried about things and are under a lot of pressure at work or school, you are probably not sleeping well.（如果你感到忧心忡忡，学习或工作压力很大，那么你有可能是睡眠不好）”和第三段“If we can find a way to get a good night's sleep,” he adds, “we can often find the energy to deal with what's worrying us.”（ 如果我们可以获得一晚上的充足睡眠，那么我们就经常会有精力，处理困扰我们的压力）”和第四段“Dr. Winkle believes that preparing for sleeping is important.（Winkle博士认为，为睡眠做好充足准备是非常重要的）”可知，睡眠对我们有非常重要的意义，会帮助我们应对压力和焦虑。故答案为Sleep and Your Life/Stress and Sleep/Sleep Is Important. 【59题详解】 考查细节理解。根据文章第一段“Seven hours is about the average amount.（每天七个小时的睡眠是平均水平）”可知，平均每天七个小时的睡眠时间是比较合理的。故答案为Seven hours a day. 【60题详解】 考查推理判断。根据文章倒数第一段的“Doing some exercise earlier in the day should help you to feel physically as well as mentally tired.（一天中早些时候进行一些锻炼，会帮助你感到身体和精神困乏）”可知，早些时候做一些运动，会让你的身体和精神困乏，尽快进入睡眠的状态。故答案为It makes you sleep well at night. 第二节: 英汉互译 (每题2分, 满分20分) 61. After I had pictured it over and over again in my mind, the big day finally arrived. (英译汉) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】在我脑海里一遍又一遍地描绘之后，这个重要的日子终于到来了。 【解析】 【详解】考查从句和时态。本句为after引导的时间状语从句，pictur为“描绘”， over and over again为“一遍又一遍地”，在我脑海里为“ in my mind”作状语。the big day finally arrived为“这个重要的日子终于到来了”。故翻译为：在我脑海里一遍又一遍地描绘之后，这个重要的日子终于到来了。 62. I was looking at the photos on the noticeboard when I heard a voice behind me.(英译汉) 【答案】我正在看布告栏上的照片，这时我听到身后有声音。 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型和固定短语。“be doing...when...”是固定句型，意为“正在……这时……”，“looking at”意为“看”，“the photos on the noticeboard”意为“布告栏上的照片”，“heard a voice behind me”意为“听到身后有声音”，因此整句话翻译为“我正在看布告栏上的照片，这时我听到身后有声音”。故答案为：我正在看布告栏上的照片，这时我听到身后有声音。 63. Challenges like this might sometimes put you under pressure. (英译汉) ___________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 像这样的挑战有时可能会给你带来压力。 【解析】 【详解】Challenges作主语，表示“挑战”，like this为介词短语作后置定语修饰Challenges，表示“像这样的”，might是情态动词，和后面实义动词put一起构成谓语，表示“可能会”，sometimes为副词作时间状语，表示“有时”，人称代词you作宾语，under pressure表示“处于压力之下”。 64. English was invented by people, not computers, and it reflects the creativity of the human race. (英译汉) _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】英语是人发明的，而不是电脑，它反映了人类的创造性。 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和语态。本句为and连接的并列句，and之前的句子为一般过去时的被动语态，English was invented by people, not computers翻译为“英语是人发明的，而不是电脑”。and之后的句子为一般现在时，it reflects the creativity of the human race翻译为“它反映了人类的创造性”。故翻译为：英语是人发明的，而不是电脑，它反映了人类的创造性。 65. Although I was embarrassed, his words made me a lot more relaxed! (英译汉) _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】虽然我很尴尬，但他的话让我放松了很多！ 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和从句。本句为although引导的让步状语从句，主从句都为一般过去时，Although I was embarrassed翻译为“虽然我很尴尬”，为主系表结构。his words made me a lot more relaxed!翻译为“但他的话让我放松了很多”为主谓宾宾补结构。故翻译为：虽然我很尴尬，但他的话让我放松了很多！ 66. 新学生正在适应高中生活。 (参考词汇: adjust to适应, high-school life高中生活) (汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The new students are adjusting to high-school life. 【解析】 【详解】表示正在进行的动作，为现在进行时；“新学生”为The new students作主语；“正在适应”为are adjusting to；“高中生活”为high-school life作宾语。 67. 我们每天练习英语口语。 （参考词汇： practice练习，spoken English英语口语）（汉译英） ___________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】We practice spoken English every day. 【解析】 【详解】该句描述经常性动作，全句使用一般现在时；表示“我们”为we作主语，位于句首，首字母需大写；表示“练习”为practice作谓语，主语We为复数，谓语动词用动词原形；表示“英语口语”为spoken English作宾语；表示“每天”为every day作时间状语。 68. 昨天的演讲很有意义。 (参考词汇： speech演讲，meaningful有意义的，yesterday昨天) (汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The speech yesterday was very meaningful. 【解析】 【详解】表示“演讲”应用the speech；表示“是”应用be；表示“很有意义”应用very meaningful；表示“昨天”应用yesterday，陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，主语为单数名词，be动词用was。 69. 老师将会给我们一些学习建议。 (参考词汇: study advice学习建议) (汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The teacher will give us some study advice. 【解析】 【详解】“老师”为The teacher；“将会给我们”表示将来的动作，用一般将来时，翻译为“will give us”；“一些”为some，“学习建议”为study advice。 70. 我已经发现了学好英语的方法。 (参考词汇：find发现，way方法，learn English well学好英语) (汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I have found the way to learn English well. 【解析】 【详解】“我”用人称代词I作主语，“发现”用动词find作谓语动词，“已经”表示动作对现在有影响，用现在完成时have found，“学好英语的方法”是宾语，“方法”用名词the way表示，“学好英语”用不定式to learn English well作后置定语修饰way。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 独流中学 2026-2027 学年度第一学期第一次阶段性检测 高一 英语 试卷 本试卷分为第I卷 (选择题) 和第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题) 两部分, 满分120分, 考试时间100分钟。 第I卷 (选择题 共90分) 第一部分: 听力 (共两节, 满分20分) 第一节 (共 5 小题; 每小题 1分, 满分5分) 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How much are two plates of fried noodles? A. 40 yuan. B. 30 yuan. C. 28 yuan. 2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Husband and wife. C. Doctor and patient. 3. Where are probably the speakers? A. In a car. B. On a building site. C. In an office. 4. Why would the woman like to go to Stanford University? A. It’s one of the top universities in the world. B. Her father graduated from there. C. The law major is excellent there. 5. What does the woman want George to do? A. Create diagrams on the computer. B. Write an English report. C. Make a translation. 第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话, 回答第6至第8小题。 6. What did the woman plan to do tomorrow night? A. Eat out. B. See a film. C. Look after her sister. 7. What day is it today? A. Wednesday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 8. How does the man feel? A. Confused. B. Guilty. C. Excited. 听下面一段对话, 回答第9至第11小题。 9. Where did the man’s mother meet the cheat? A. In the street. B. In the hospital. C. In the park. 10. How did the man know the trick? A. From his mother’s discomfort. B. From the police. C. From the woman. 11. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Throw away the products. B. Keep an eye on his mother’s blood pressure. C. Prevent his mother from being cheated again. 听下面一段独白, 回答第12至第15小题。 12. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. How to stay energetic. B. How to make notes. C. How to prepare for a test. 13. Which of the following does the speaker probably recommend? A. Oranges. B. Sweets. C. Cola. 14. What is the speaker’s second suggestion? A. Trying to keep a positive mind. B. Finding a place with good light. C. Looking for materials from the library. 15. How long is suitable for a regular break? A. Five minutes every half hour. B. Ten minutes every half hour. C. Fifteen minutes every hour. 第二部分: 英语知识运用 (共两节, 满分35分) 第一节: 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Mum, I gained a full mark in the first English test. —________! Your hard work in the summer holidays was finally paid. A. Good luck B. Well done C. No problem D. I’m afraid not 2. The pictures on the wall ______ us of the happy junior school days A. remind B. memorize C. organize D. explore 3. The new teacher left a deep ___________ on the students with her lively class. A. description B. expression C. impression D. collection 4. Now more and more people are ___________ of the importance of the environment. A. aware B. tired C. fond D. proud 5. I spent years ___________ for my college entrance exam and my dream finally came true. A. prepares B. prepared C. to prepare D. preparing 6. Speaking of the war, people are always ________. A. in panic B. in particular C. in sight D. in order 7. That is ________ when the stars are out, they are visible. A. what B. that C. how D. why 8. The fire spread quickly and the whole house was_______in a short time. A. turned down B. knocked down C. taken down D. burned down 9. The little girl dreams that she ______ an engineer like her father in the future. A. will become B. was becoming C. became D. has become 10. When you have a sore throat, you feel that you___________. A. have butterflies in your stomach B. have a frog in your throat C. put your foot in your mouth D. have a fire in your heart 11. We are ______ meeting our new teachers on the first day of school. A. going all out B. referring to C. looking forward to D. depending on 12. The teacher told the students to step on the stage ________ to receive their awards. A. little by little B. one by one C. side by side D. step by step 13. I felt ________ at the sight of the ________ snake. A. frightening; frightened B. frightened; frightening C. frightened; frightened D. frightening ; frightening 14. The old couple loves the boy ________ he were their own son. A. even if B. unless C. as if D. though 15. Jim passed the driving test，________ surprised everybody in the office. A. which B. that C. this D. it 第二节: 完形填空 (共20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分) 阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从第31-50各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 The other day, I happened to meet someone I hadn’t seen for many years. I couldn’t believe the change in him. In fact, he didn’t even seem like the ___16___ person. When I first knew Bill , back in ___17___, he was one of the most carefree（无忧无虑）people I had ever ___18___ . He was always ready to have a party. He thought ___19___ of going out for beer at three o'clock in the morning or driving 15 miles to see an old ___20___ he really liked. Bill and I were in the same class in college, and ___21___ was never dull when he was ___22___. With him there was one wild ___23___ after another. Sometimes I wonder how we ___24___ to study for our exams. Last week I was in Houston on business and I ran into Bill in the bar at the hotel. ____25____, I wasn’t even sure it was ____26____ . Was this short-haired businessman really the same person? I wasn’t really sure until I came near him but it indeed was Bill. Now he works for a bank. He____27____ most of the evening about his job, his new car and his house. How he had changed! Back when we were in college, the ____28____ thing Bill cared about were possessions(财富). Now they seemed to be his main ____29____. Although I have changed quite a bit myself, somehow I never ____30____ Bill changing so much. My image of him ____31____ the one I had formed ____32____ the time when we were college students together. I suppose it’s ____33____ to expect people to remain the same, especially ____34____ I have changed so much myself. But I must say that I enjoyed the old Bill much more than the new Bill. Maybe he ____35____ the same way about me. 16. A. proper B. usual C. same D. right 17. A. childhood B. the army C. his thirties D. college 18. A. considered B. met C. supposed D. expected 19. A. most B. much C. nothing D. none 20. A. movie B. hospital C. man D. country 21. A. learning B. life C. work D. fun 22. A. in B. out C. around D. away 23. A. joke B. mistake C. chance D. adventure 24. A. managed B. continued C. decided D. hoped 25. A. First of all B. At first C. Now and then D. All the time 26. A. that B. him C. there D. us 27. A. thought B. spent C. argued D. talked 28. A. first B. next C. last D. only 29. A. interest B. event C. subject D. problem 30. A. forgot B. minded C. imagined D. liked 31. A. remained B. reminded C. suggested D. became 32. A. since B. from C. at D. till 33. A. unnecessary B. foolish C. common D. unusually 34. A. because B. that C. how D. when 35. A. discovered B. acted C. looked D. felt 第三部分: 词汇检测 (共两节, 各5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 请从方框中选择合适的选项, 每选项限用一次。 第一节: 选词填空 A. performance B. frightened C. particular D. exchange E. confident 36. We ____________ our ideas about learning English after class. 37. Her ____________ in the exam surprised all of us. 38. Because we are ____________ about ourselves, we can overcome any difficulty in our studies. 39. Mary is really ____________ about food. She eats only what she likes. 40. She felt ____________ to walk alone in the dark. 第二节: 选词组填空 A. in panic B. wind up C. came across D. depend on E. be aware of 41. The leader wants to ____________ the meeting with a summary. 42. I ____________ my former teacher in the street yesterday. 43. Whether we will have a picnic this weekend will ____________ the weather. 44. People ran out ____________ when they heard the alarm. 45. We should ____________ the risks before we make any important decisions. 第四部分: 阅读理解 (共两篇, 各5小题; 每小题2分, 满分20分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A Whatever your level is, choosing to take French lessons in France is the best way to learn French. Place yourself in the local culture and practice your newly found skills in your free time. You will be taught by native French speakers who have a love for teaching and use excellent teaching techniques. Lessons are interesting and you will speak French on the first day both inside and outside the classroom. Learners 1.Suitable for all levels from beginners to advanced (高级的) 2.Over 18 years old Class Schedule (课表) 1.Classes start on Mondays and run throughout the summer. 2.Please arrive at the school by 8:15 am on your first day for a short level test. It will help to place you in the right class. 3.Classes run from Monday to Friday each week. 4.Classes start at 8:45 am each day depending on your level. 5.You will have 3 classes per day lasting 55 minutes each. 6.You will have a short break between classes. Free Time and Tours 1.The school offers a lot of cultural activities throughout the week. These activities can include cooking lessons, wine and cheese tasting, visits to Paris, cycling, movies and much more. 2.You will have plenty of free time to explore (探索) the local area and practice your newly found language skills or just relax on this learning holiday with a difference. Other Information 1.You should bring a small dictionary, pens and paper with you. 2.Get more from your holiday, have fun, meet new people and take home a new language skill that will stay with you forever. 46. What is special about the French courses? A. They are taught in small groups. B. The teachers are young French speakers. C. They will offer a wine tasting license. D. People learn French in and out of class. 47. On the first day, the students should ______. A. pay for their study B. take a language test C. do a survey D. introduce themselves to the class 48. How many lessons are there in a week? A. 21. B. 30. C. 12. D. 15. 49. We can learn from the text that the course ______. A. is not suitable for teenagers B. provides dictionaries for students C. has a short game between classes D. offers cooking classes as well 50. You can most probably read the passage in ______. A. a newspaper B. a travel guide C. a text book D. a story book B In America, when the eighth graders leave middle school, they are often worried about moving to high school. It is a hard time for them. To make it easier, students need to get familiar with their school. Even though they’ve done this already in middle school, it’s still important to find where their classrooms are. Most schools take students to the high school for a visit at the end of their eighth-grade year. And, most schools also have a freshman speech for parents and students before the first year begins. Sometimes the main office will give away a map of the school. This can help students and parents to find different places in the school. One way to know your high school more and make new friends is to join a club or play a sport. Schools often offer chances to join different clubs and sports. Fall activities begin in August before the first day of school. If you are not interested in sports, there are clubs for any interest, such as drama, dance, chess, photography, community service, etc. These clubs allow students from different grades. By joining an activity, students can find new friendships, not to mention improving their chances in future college applications. The school office will have a list of activities offered at the school and information on how to join them. What’s more, to have a great start to a high school year, students can write down some of their worries and ask for help from teachers and school workers. 51. How do most students feel when entering high school according to the passage? A. Excited. B. Nervous. C. Lonely. D. Disappointed. 52. What can we learn about the school clubs? A. There are fewer students from higher grades in the school clubs. B. The school clubs in high school only welcome sports fans. C. Summer activities begin before school starts. D. The school office can help new students join school clubs. 53. When do many schools take students to visit their new high school? A. Before the eighth grade year starts. B. Right after the high school year starts. C. At the end of their eighth grade year. D. At the beginning of the new term in the high school. 54. What is the purpose of this passage? A. To tell the new students how to learn in high school. B. To introduce new schools. C. To give the teachers some advice. D. To give advice to new high school students. 55. What should students do if they have worries about high school life? A. Keep them in mind and never tell others. B. Ask teachers and school workers for help. C. Write them down and forget them quickly. D. Join sports clubs to stop thinking about them. 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共30分) 第四部分: 写作 (共两节, 满分30分) 第一节: 阅读表达 (共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答后面的问题。 If you are worried about things and are under a lot of pressure at work or school, you are probably not sleeping well. Worry can keep you awake, turning in bed until the early hours of the morning when you finally fall asleep. When you wake up, you don't feel fresh, but tired and worn out and unable to face a new day. Dr. Henry Winkle, in a recent newspaper article “Stress and Sleep”, says that worry and sleep are directly related. He says, “The more we worry, the less we sleep, and the more we are unable to deal with pressure. If we can find a way to get a good night's sleep,” he adds, “we can often find the energy to deal with what's worrying us.” So, what is a good night's sleep? Research shows that the amount of sleep which people need in order to keep healthy varies a lot. Seven hours is about the average amount. Though strangely enough, sleeping longer often gives you a headache instead of making you feel more comfortable. Dr. Winkle believes that preparing for sleeping is important. People who work late should try to give themselves a short break and do something restful before going to bed. Doing some exercise earlier in the day should help you to feel physically as well as mentally tired. A bedtime drink can also help, but not coffee or tea. “When you put the light out,” Dr. Winkle says, “pay attention to relaxing your muscles（肌肉）, working slowly up from your feet, and you'll be asleep before you know it.” 56. How do you feel if you don't sleep well? （within 12 words） 57. How do we feel if we sleep less according to what Dr. Winkle says in Paragraph 2? （within 5 words） 58. What is the main idea of the passage? （within 5 words） 59. How long is a good night's sleep in average according to the author? （within 5 words） 60. What's the advantage if you do some exercise earlier in the day? （within 8 words） 第二节: 英汉互译 (每题2分, 满分20分) 61. After I had pictured it over and over again in my mind, the big day finally arrived. (英译汉) ________________________________________________________________ 62. I was looking at the photos on the noticeboard when I heard a voice behind me.(英译汉) 63. Challenges like this might sometimes put you under pressure. (英译汉) ___________________________________________________________________________________ 64. English was invented by people, not computers, and it reflects the creativity of the human race. (英译汉) _______________________________________________________________________________ 65. Although I was embarrassed, his words made me a lot more relaxed! (英译汉) _______________________________________________________________________________ 66. 新学生正在适应高中生活。 (参考词汇: adjust to适应, high-school life高中生活) (汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________________ 67. 我们每天练习英语口语。 （参考词汇： practice练习，spoken English英语口语）（汉译英） ___________________________________________________________________________________ 68. 昨天的演讲很有意义。 (参考词汇： speech演讲，meaningful有意义的，yesterday昨天) (汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________________ 69. 老师将会给我们一些学习建议。 (参考词汇: study advice学习建议) (汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________________ 70. 我已经发现了学好英语的方法。 (参考词汇：find发现，way方法，learn English well学好英语) (汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $