精品解析：广东湛江市雷州八中初中教育集团2026-2027学年度第一学期九年级第一次 阶段学情自测 英语

2026-2027学年度第一学期九年级第一次月考 英 语 满分：120分 考试用时：90分钟 一、听说应用(本大题共30小题，共30分) A. 听句子(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。 1. What time does Kate have to arrive at school in the morning? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. Why does Kate have to get up early in the morning? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What can’t Kate use in class? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. Who asks Kate to finish her homework before dinner? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. How does Kate feel on school days? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. B. 听对话(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What is Ben’s favourite sport? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Basketball. B. Volleyball. C. Table tennis. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Whose interview did the girl watch on TV yesterday evening? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Liu Qian’s. B. Liu Xiang’s. C. Jackie Chan’s. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Where may the talk take place? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a cinema. B. In a restaurant. C. In a museum. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Who was smart and brave? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Marie Curie. B. Albert Einstein. C. Tu Youyou. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. What did Nightingale set up to train nurses? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A hospital. B. A school. C. A club. 听一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When did Judy go back to her hometown? A. In August. B. In September. C. In November. 12. What are the changes in Judy’s hometown? A. There are more children. B. There are more new roads. C. There are fewer young people. 听一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is Peter’s report about? A. Education. B. Pollution. C. Life now and then. 14. Why is Linda worried? A. The pollution is serious. B. The traffic is bad. C. The education is poor. 15. Who will the two speakers interview in the community next? A. Some children. B. Some old people. C. Some doctors. C. 听短文(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. How was Charles Dickens’ family? A. Poor. B. Happy. C. Small. 17. How old was Charles Dickens when he went to work? A. 10 years old. B. 24 years old. C. 58 years old. 18. What did Charles Dickens think of literature? A. Exciting. B. Interesting. C. Strange. 19. What was Charles Dickens’ first work? A. The Old Man and the Sea. B. A Tale of Two Cities. C. The Pickwick Papers. 20. When did Charles Dickens die? A. In 1812. B. In 1859. C. In 1870. D. 听填信息(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 你将听到一篇关于爱迪生的短文。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Thomas Edison Achievement: He had more than one thousand ____21____ during his life time. Birth: He was born on 11 February 1847. Death: He died at the age of ____22____. Education: ·After he ____23____ out of school, his mother taught him at home. ·At the age of ten, he became interested in ____24____. Work experience: In 1858, he began to sell ____25____ on the train. E. 情景对话(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Meimei: Hi, I’m a school reporter. Would you like to accept my interview？ Sara: Sure, with pleasure. Meimei: The education department (教育部) suggests that schools change the break time to 15 minutes. ____26____ Sara: Yes, I have. I think it’s a great idea. Meimei: ____27____ Sara: Because 10 minutes is just too short. I can hardly do anything meaningful. Meimei: If the break time is 15 minutes, what would you like to do? Sara: ____28____ It can help me relax and get ready for the next class. Meimei: That sounds good. Do you have any suggestions for the school about the longer break time? Sara: I think the school can organize some activities for us. ____29____ Meimei: What a good idea! Thanks for sharing your thoughts. Sara: ____30____ I hope our school will make the break time better for all of us. A. You are welcome. B. Why do you think it’s a great idea? C. Have you heard about this suggestion? D. This can make the break time more interesting. E. I want to do my homework in the classroom quickly. F. I would like to take a short walk or play ping-pong. 二、语法选择(本小题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) My grandma and dad often tell me stories about their childhood. Their stories always make me think about how life ____31____ for ages. Grandma said when she was a student, she shared a long wooden desk ____32____ another classmate. “That desk belonged to two of us for the school year,” she said. “We used ____33____ care of it because it was the only desk we had.” Dad had his own desk. My grandpa made it by ____34____ when my dad was six. “Every term, I have to carry it to school,” Dad told me. “It was quite heavy, but I felt proud ____35____ it was made just for me.” Now, my desk is very ____36____. The school provided it and it always stays in the classroom. What I love most is that I can change it according to my height. When I grow taller, the teacher can easily make it ____37____. “You are so lucky,” Dad often says. “I didn’t dream of such ____38____ modern desk when I was young.” The change of desks shows how technology has made our lives better. From shared long ____39____ to new changeable desks, each change tells us that life is improving. We ____40____ value this chance to study hard because we are living in the best time. 31. A. changes B. will change C. has changed 32. A. with B. to C. for 33. A. take B. to take C. to taking 34. A. he B. him C. himself 35. A. because B. if C. until 36. A. different B. differently C. difference 37. A. high B. higher C. highest 38. A. a B. an C. the 39. A. table B. tables C. table’s 40. A. should B. can C. need 三、完型填空(本小题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) In the early 1660s, Isaac Newton wasn’t a great scientist yet. He was just a ____41____ student, always wanting to find out how the world worked. At that time, a terrible disease ____42____ all over England. To avoid getting sick, people had to stay away from each other. In 1666, he left college for his mother’s farmhouse to wait until the ____43____ ended. There was nothing to trouble Newton in the farmhouse. He made full use of this short but quiet period to think about nature. It was at that time that he began to ____44____ the colour of light. At that time, it was believed that white light was pure and ____45____ without other colours. However, Newton discovered something different. First, he let white light pass through a prism (棱镜). He found that a spectrum (光谱) like a rainbow was formed. Newton noticed the colours always appeared in the same order: red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo and violet. Then, he used another prism to bring the rainbow back together. He got ____46____ light again in the end. This meant that white light was made up of all colours. The ____47____ was very important. However, there was still a question in Newton’s mind. He wanted to know how the prism ____48____ the colour of the light. ____49____, Newton came up with a new idea. He let only green light pass through the prism. ____50____, the light remained green. Newton smiled because he had gained (获得) a deeper understanding of the nature of light. 41. A. quiet B. curious C. lazy D. positive 42. A. stopped B. disappeared C. spread D. developed 43. A. disease B. exam C. match D. meeting 44. A. take part in B. pay attention to C. believe in D. stick to 45. A. beautiful B. bright C. warm D. simple 46. A. yellow B. red C. white D. green 47. A. question B. discovery C. activity D. example 48. A. changed B. became C. remained D. created 49. A. Probably B. Recently C. Unfortunately D. Luckily 50. A. As a result B. In general C. For example D. In addition 四、阅读理解。(本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A It’s widely recognized that China is changing and developing rapidly. Some young people at home and abroad have shared their thoughts online. Carmon， Beijing I’m proud of China and I want to do my part for the development of my country. When I finish my training in Canada, I will return to China and start a business. I believe I can bring new ideas and help my country develop. Zhou Li, Guang Xi My hometown used to be poor, but it has changed a lot. Most people in my hometown have a good standard of living and some can now afford (买得起) cars. Big supermarkets and shopping malls have appeared. Highways and railways have linked it to other cities. I’m very pleased with these changes. Jackson, Oxford I studied in Beijing for four years starting from 2010. When I went back recently, I couldn’t believe the changes. For example, e-payment and modern housing have made life more convenient. I admire Chinese people’s determination (决心) to succeed, family values and sense of responsibility. I think these qualities will be important for China to continue developing. Susan, Hong Kong I hope that China will become a more successful and powerful country. There is still a long way to go. There are many challenges and difficulties ahead, but I am sure we can overcome them if we work together. 51. Where is Carmon now? A. In China. B. In America. C. In Canada. D. In England. 52. What can we learn about Zhou Li’s hometown now? A. There are few cars on the road. B. People there don’t have enough water. C. Most people live in modern housing. D. There are modern shops and better transport. 53. In which year might Jackson have left Beijing? A. 2006. B. 2010. C. 2014. D. 2018. 54. How does Susan feel about the future of China? A. Proud. B. Hopeful. C. Worried. D. Uncertain. 55. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce new technology in China. B. To encourage people to move to China. C. To describe the history of China’s cities. D. To share opinions on China’s development. B Chen-Ning Yang, a world-famous physicist and Nobel laureate (获奖者), passed away on 18 October 2025, at the age of 103. Yang was born in 1922 and moved to Beijing with his family in 1929. He began his university studies in 1938 and received his Master of Science degree from Tsinghua University in 1944. In 1945, he went to the US for further study. After earning his PhD, he continued his physics research and achieved great success. Yang is still considered one of the greatest physicists of the 20th century. Together with Tsung-Dao Lee, Yang was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1957. In 1971, Yang made his way back to China. His return encouraged many overseas scientists to do the same, building a bridge for academic exchanges between China and the US. Moreover, he offered advice and had a great influence on China’s scientific projects. Yang also attached importance to training young people. In 1999, he began teaching at Tsinghua University. At the age of 82, Yang still taught four classes a week. Besides teaching, he also donated his money to support nearly 100 Chinese scientists. These scientists later played important roles in China’s scientific and technological development. Yang said,“My main goal here is to help Tsinghua University train young people and to guide them to follow the right path in study and research. It is a goal worth achieving.” “Being down-to-earth (务实的) and simple” is Yang’s life principle, as well as his expectation for China’s scientific development. As students, we should follow his example and study hard to serve our country. 56. Match the years with the events of Chen-Ning Yang and choose the right answer. ①In 1944. ②In 1945. ③In 1957. ④In 1999. a. He won the Nobel Prize in Physics. b. He received his Master of Science degree. c. He started to teach at Tsinghua University. d. He left for the US for further study. A. ①-b; ②-d; ③-a; ④-c B. ①-b; ②-d; ③-c; ④-a C. ①-a; ②-c; ③-b; ④-d D. ①-a; ②-c; ③-d; ④-b 57. Which paragraph shows Yang’s effects in the scientific field? A. Paragraph 1. B. Paragraph 2. C. Paragraph 3. D. Paragraph 5. 58. What do the underlined words “attached importance to” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Kept up with. B. Showed respect for. C. Made use of. D. Paid attention to. 59. Which of the following best describes Chen-Ning Yang? A. Polite but strict. B. Confident and smart. C. Hard-working and helpful. D. Outgoing but careless. 60. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Development of Modern Physics B. The Way to Be a Successful Physicist C. The Importance of Scientific Research D. The Life and Spirit of Chen-Ning Yang C 左栏是五个人物的情况介绍，右栏是七条相关建议。请为每个人选择一条最合适的建议，并将答案的字母编号填在题号后的横线上。其中有两项是多余的。 ____61____ Jack gets 20 yuan pocket money every week, but he spends all of it in two days. He really wants to learn how to use his money well. ____62____ Lily’s mother’s birthday is coming. She wants to buy a nice gift for her mother, but she only has 15 yuan. She doesn’t know what to do. ____63____ Tom wants to buy a new football. It costs 120 yuan in the shop near his home. He wants to get the money by himself instead of asking his parents for help. ____64____ Amy often buys things she doesn’t need. When she sees something new, she wants it at once. Now her room is full of toys and books she never uses, and her parents are worried about her. ____65____ Ben is saving money for a school trip. He wants to save 50 yuan a month, but he always forgets how much money he spends. He isn’t sure if he can reach his goal. A. Make a money plan Write down how much money you get and how much you can spend each week. Try to save some money first, and then spend the rest. In this way, you will always have some money left. B. Use dream tins Know your goal clearly. Take a spare tin, turn it into a moneybox and write your dream on it. Save at least 2 yuan in the dream tin every day, and you will achieve your dream in a month. C. Buy things on sale Don’t buy things at once. Wait for the sale, because things on sale are much cheaper. You can also compare (比较) prices in different shops before you buy. D. Make a gift by hand You don’t need to spend much money to show your love. A card, a picture book or some cakes you make by yourself can be the best gift. Your love is priceless. A gift made with love is the best gift in the world. E. Do housework to earn money You can help with the housework at home, such as cleaning the room, washing the dishes or walking the dog. Your parents will be happy to pay you for your work, and you can get money by yourself. F. Start a saving club Ask some classmates to save money together. Every week, everyone puts some money into a box. When there is enough money, you can buy something and share it together. G. Give away old things Clean out the old toys and books in your room. You can give them away or sell them. This makes your room tidy, and you can also get some money. 五、短文填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 they from stop period before differently luck discover because use in learn In the old days, many people thought that the sky was mysterious. They believed that some “strange” events, like eclipses (日食；月食), happened ____66____ gods in heaven were upset. But Wang Zhenyi, a Chinese scientist, thought ____67____. She believed in science and preferred to study through experiments. Wang was born ____68____ Nanjing, and she grew up in the late 1700s. During that ____69____, most girls were not allowed to receive a formal education. However,Wang was ____70____. Her father encouraged her to read. Wang studied maths, astronomy and medicine, and gained valuable knowledge. To ____71____ more about eclipses, Wang did experiments at home. She ____72____ a round table as the earth, a crystal (水晶) lamp as the sun, and a mirror as the moon. By moving them around in a circle, she made an important ____73____ about how eclipses happen. She showed two kinds of eclipses. When the moon blocks (阻挡) sunlight, a solar eclipse occurs (发生). When the earth ____74____ sunlight from reaching the moon, a lunar eclipse occurs. Throughout her life, Wang developed many important theories and shared ____75____ with other scientists and the public. What a great woman she was! 六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A. 回答问题 Yan Wenjiao is living in Manle Village, Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province. Yan has changed his hometown into a famous place of interest. How did he make it? Yan’s story began in July 2015. When Yan returned to his hometown for the summer vacation, he drew some paintings on the walls of his house. Villagers who walked past often stopped and admired the paintings. Some villagers thought Yan’s wall paintings were beautiful and asked him to paint for them. Yan gladly agreed. At the same time, he found that there were many old walls in the village. So he decided to draw more paintings on those walls. In June 2018, Yan decided to return to his hometown after graduating (毕业) from an art college. “Going to college was not to leave my hometown but to come back better prepared,” he said. Yan created beautiful paintings on walls and even on the ground in every corner of the village. The paintings covered about 5, 000 m2. In 2020, Yan set up a team with like-minded (志同道合的) people. Yan led the team to make wall paintings across Yunnan. They even travelled to Beijing, Guangdong, Sichuan and Chongqing, and painted in more than 300 villages. 76. When did Yan Wenjiao begin to draw paintings on the walls of his house? __________________________________________________________________________________________________ 77. What did some villagers think of Yan Wenjiao’s works? __________________________________________________________________________________________________ 78. Which college did Yan Wenjiao graduate from, an art college or a science college? __________________________________________________________________________________________________ 79. Where can people see Yan Wenjiao’s works in his village? __________________________________________________________________________________________________ 80. Who has Yan Wenjiao worked with since 2020? __________________________________________________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 81. 无意苦争春，香自满乡野。岩温叫的精神值得我们学习，他的事迹值得我们赞扬。在你的成长路上，一定出现过值得你敬佩的人。这个人可以是身边默默无闻的普通人，如父母、老师或朋友;也可以是社会上的名人伟人。你们学校正在组织英语作文比赛，请以“The Person I Admire”为题，根据以下思维导图内容提示写一篇英语短文参赛。 我敬佩的人 人物介绍： 如姓名，职业，品质等 敬佩的原因： 简要讲述Ta做过的一件事 对你的影响： 1. 学到了什么? 2. 接下来想怎么做? 要求：(1)短文须包含上述所有提示内容，可适当发挥; (2)不少于90词(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 参考词汇：personality 性格；个性 Everyone has someone they admire. For me, the person I admire most is_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年度第一学期九年级第一次月考 英 语 满分：120分 考试用时：90分钟 一、听说应用(本大题共30小题，共30分) A. 听句子(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。 1. What time does Kate have to arrive at school in the morning? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Kate’s teacher asks students to arrive at school at 7:30 in the morning. 2. Why does Kate have to get up early in the morning? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Kate has to get up at 6:30 a.m. to catch the school bus. 3. What can’t Kate use in class? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Kate is not allowed to use mobile phones in class. 4. Who asks Kate to finish her homework before dinner? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】After school, Kate’s mother asks her to finish her homework before dinner. 5. How does Kate feel on school days? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Kate always feels tired and sad on school days. B. 听对话(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What is Ben’s favourite sport? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Basketball. B. Volleyball. C. Table tennis. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Who’s your hero and why, Ben? B: It’s Deng Yaping. Because she is good at playing table tennis and I like playing table tennis best. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Whose interview did the girl watch on TV yesterday evening? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Liu Qian’s. B. Liu Xiang’s. C. Jackie Chan’s. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Did you watch the interview about Jackie Chan on TV yesterday evening? B: Yes, I did. He talked a lot about his life. I also watched Liu Yang’s interview this morning. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Where may the talk take place? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a cinema. B. In a restaurant. C. In a museum. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Bessie, the movie is over. Do you think it is moving? B: Yes. The story is about an old couple in a poor village. They are doctors and help save many people’s lives. I couldn’t help crying at the end of the movie. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Who was smart and brave? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Marie Curie. B. Albert Einstein. C. Tu Youyou. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: I just read about Marie Curie. She was so smart and brave. B: Yes, she is admirable. A: I read about Albert Einstein. His ideas about space are amazing. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. What did Nightingale set up to train nurses? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A hospital. B. A school. C. A club. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Excuse me. Can you tell me something about Nightingale? B: Sure. She worked as a nurse in a hospital and saved lots of soldiers’ lives. And she even set up a school to train nurses. 听一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When did Judy go back to her hometown? A. In August. B. In September. C. In November. 12. What are the changes in Judy’s hometown? A. There are more children. B. There are more new roads. C. There are fewer young people. 【答案】11. B 12. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Judy, have you recently been to your hometown? B: Yes, I have. I went there during the Mid-Autumn Festival in September. A: Was there anything interesting? B: Yes. It has changed a lot. There are more new roads now, and more young people have returned to work there. It isn’t a poor place anymore. A: Sounds great. 听一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is Peter’s report about? A. Education. B. Pollution. C. Life now and then. 14. Why is Linda worried? A. The pollution is serious. B. The traffic is bad. C. The education is poor. 15. Who will the two speakers interview in the community next? A. Some children. B. Some old people. C. Some doctors. 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Peter. What are you doing? B: Hello, Linda. I’m doing a report about life now and then. A: What’s the difference? B: Life today is much better, but we are facing more problems like pollution. A: I agree. I’m worried because the pollution is serious. B: True. By the way, I still need more information about life in the past. A: Maybe you can interview some old people in the community. B: Good idea. Would you like to join me? A: I’d love to. C. 听短文(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. How was Charles Dickens’ family? A. Poor. B. Happy. C. Small. 17. How old was Charles Dickens when he went to work? A. 10 years old. B. 24 years old. C. 58 years old. 18. What did Charles Dickens think of literature? A. Exciting. B. Interesting. C. Strange. 19. What was Charles Dickens’ first work? A. The Old Man and the Sea. B. A Tale of Two Cities. C. The Pickwick Papers. 20. When did Charles Dickens die? A. In 1812. B. In 1859. C. In 1870. 【答案】16. A 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Charles Dickens was a great novelist in the 19th century. He was born in a poor family in England on February 7th, 1812. When he was only 10 years old, he had to work to support his family. He worked very hard and he also tried to study after work. Dickens was very interested in literature because he thought it was interesting. He read and wrote a lot. At the age of 24, he published his first work, The Pickwick Papers. In 1859, A Tale of Two Cities, one of his famous novels, came out. Dickens became the most popular novelist of his time. He died at the age of 58 in 1870, but his novels are still read by lots of people today. D. 听填信息(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 你将听到一篇关于爱迪生的短文。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Thomas Edison Achievement: He had more than one thousand ____21____ during his life time. Birth: He was born on 11 February 1847. Death: He died at the age of ____22____. Education: ·After he ____23____ out of school, his mother taught him at home. ·At the age of ten, he became interested in ____24____. Work experience: In 1858, he began to sell ____25____ on the train. 【答案】21. inventions 22. 84##eighty-four 23. dropped 24. chemistry 25. newspapers 【解析】 【原文】I look up to American inventor Thomas Edison. He is my favorite hero. He had more than 1,000 inventions during his lifetime. He was born on 11th February, 1847 in the state of Ohio, the US. On 18th October, 1931, he died in the state of New Jersey at the age of 84. When he was young, he was always trying out new ideas and asking strange questions. After he was in school for only 3 months, he dropped out. His mother taught him to read and write at home. Edison learned very fast, and at the age of 10 he became interested in chemistry. In 1858, he began to sell newspapers on the train. A few years later, he started a newspaper of his own. In 1868, he had his first invention. E. 情景对话(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Meimei: Hi, I’m a school reporter. Would you like to accept my interview？ Sara: Sure, with pleasure. Meimei: The education department (教育部) suggests that schools change the break time to 15 minutes. ____26____ Sara: Yes, I have. I think it’s a great idea. Meimei: ____27____ Sara: Because 10 minutes is just too short. I can hardly do anything meaningful. Meimei: If the break time is 15 minutes, what would you like to do? Sara: ____28____ It can help me relax and get ready for the next class. Meimei: That sounds good. Do you have any suggestions for the school about the longer break time? Sara: I think the school can organize some activities for us. ____29____ Meimei: What a good idea! Thanks for sharing your thoughts. Sara: ____30____ I hope our school will make the break time better for all of us. A. You are welcome. B. Why do you think it’s a great idea? C. Have you heard about this suggestion? D. This can make the break time more interesting. E. I want to do my homework in the classroom quickly. F. I would like to take a short walk or play ping-pong. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. F 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段校园记者Meimei和学生Sara关于延长课间休息时间的采访对话。 【26题详解】 根据下文Sara的回答“Yes, I have.”可知，此处应为一个现在完成时的一般疑问句，询问对方是否听说过这个建议，C选项“Have you heard about this suggestion?”符合语境。 【27题详解】 根据下文Sara的回答“Because 10 minutes is just too short.”可知，此处Meimei在询问原因，应用Why引导的特殊疑问句，B选项“Why do you think it’s a great idea?”符合语境。 【28题详解】 根据上文问句“what would you like to do?”以及下文“It can help me relax...”可知，此处应回答具体的活动内容，且该活动有助于放松，F选项“I would like to take a short walk or play ping-pong.”符合语境。 【29题详解】 上文Sara建议“the school can organize some activities”学校组织一些活动，此处应进一步说明组织活动带来的好处，D选项“This can make the break time more interesting.”紧承上文，符合逻辑。 【30题详解】 上文Meimei说“Thanks for sharing your thoughts.”表示感谢，此处应为礼貌回应，A选项“You are welcome.”是标准的回答，符合语境。 二、语法选择(本小题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) My grandma and dad often tell me stories about their childhood. Their stories always make me think about how life ____31____ for ages. Grandma said when she was a student, she shared a long wooden desk ____32____ another classmate. “That desk belonged to two of us for the school year,” she said. “We used ____33____ care of it because it was the only desk we had.” Dad had his own desk. My grandpa made it by ____34____ when my dad was six. “Every term, I have to carry it to school,” Dad told me. “It was quite heavy, but I felt proud ____35____ it was made just for me.” Now, my desk is very ____36____. The school provided it and it always stays in the classroom. What I love most is that I can change it according to my height. When I grow taller, the teacher can easily make it ____37____. “You are so lucky,” Dad often says. “I didn’t dream of such ____38____ modern desk when I was young.” The change of desks shows how technology has made our lives better. From shared long ____39____ to new changeable desks, each change tells us that life is improving. We ____40____ value this chance to study hard because we are living in the best time. 31. A. changes B. will change C. has changed 32. A. with B. to C. for 33. A. take B. to take C. to taking 34. A. he B. him C. himself 35. A. because B. if C. until 36. A. different B. differently C. difference 37. A. high B. higher C. highest 38. A. a B. an C. the 39. A. table B. tables C. table’s 40. A. should B. can C. need 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A 36. A 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过祖孙三代使用课桌的不同经历，讲述课桌的变迁，展现生活与科技的进步，告诉我们要珍惜当下的学习机会。 【31题详解】 句意：他们的故事总是让我思考，生活这些年发生了怎样的变化。 句中for ages表示多年以来，是现在完成时的标志，has changed“已经改变”符合语法。changes一般现在时，will change一般将来时，均不符合。 【32题详解】 句意：奶奶说当她还是学生的时候，她和另一位同学共用一张长长的木课桌。 此处表达和同学共用课桌，对应搭配share sth. with sb.表示“和……分享某物”，with“和”符合语法。to“到”，for“为了”，均不符合。 【33题详解】 句意：我们过去常常爱护它，因为这是我们仅有的一张课桌。 句子表达过去常常做某事，对应结构used to do sth.，to take符合语法。take动词原形，to taking，均不符合。 【34题详解】 句意：是爷爷在爸爸六岁的时候亲手做的这张课桌。 此处表达独自、亲手，对应搭配by oneself，himself“他自己”符合语法。he人称代词的主格，him人称代词的宾格，均不符合。 【35题详解】 句意：它很重，但是我感到自豪，因为它是专门为我做的。 后半句是解释感到自豪的缘由，because“因为”符合语境。if“如果”，until“直到”，均不符合。 【36题详解】 句意：现在，我的课桌非常不一样。 be动词后要用形容词作表语，different“不同的”符合语法。differently“不同地”，difference“差别”，均不符合。 【37题详解】 句意：当我长高，老师可以轻易把它调得更高。 前文“When I grow taller”出现比较级，暗含对比，这里用形容词比较级，higher“更高的”符合语法。high“高的”，highest“最高的”，均不符合。 【38题详解】 句意：我小时候做梦都没想过这样一张现代化的课桌。 这里泛指一张现代课桌，modern是以辅音音素开头的单词，a“一个”符合语境。an“一个”，the“这个”，均不符合。 【39题详解】 句意：从共用的长桌子到可调节的新课桌，每一处变化都告诉我们生活正在变好。 此处泛指多张大木课桌，要用名词复数，tables“桌子”符合语法。table“桌子”，table’s“桌子的”，均不符合。 【40题详解】 句意：我们应该珍惜这个努力学习的机会，因为我们生活在最好的时代。 此处表达我们应当珍惜机会，should“应该”符合语境，用来提出观点，表达责任。can“能够”，need“需要”，均不符合。 三、完型填空(本小题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) In the early 1660s, Isaac Newton wasn’t a great scientist yet. He was just a ____41____ student, always wanting to find out how the world worked. At that time, a terrible disease ____42____ all over England. To avoid getting sick, people had to stay away from each other. In 1666, he left college for his mother’s farmhouse to wait until the ____43____ ended. There was nothing to trouble Newton in the farmhouse. He made full use of this short but quiet period to think about nature. It was at that time that he began to ____44____ the colour of light. At that time, it was believed that white light was pure and ____45____ without other colours. However, Newton discovered something different. First, he let white light pass through a prism (棱镜). He found that a spectrum (光谱) like a rainbow was formed. Newton noticed the colours always appeared in the same order: red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo and violet. Then, he used another prism to bring the rainbow back together. He got ____46____ light again in the end. This meant that white light was made up of all colours. The ____47____ was very important. However, there was still a question in Newton’s mind. He wanted to know how the prism ____48____ the colour of the light. ____49____, Newton came up with a new idea. He let only green light pass through the prism. ____50____, the light remained green. Newton smiled because he had gained (获得) a deeper understanding of the nature of light. 41. A. quiet B. curious C. lazy D. positive 42. A. stopped B. disappeared C. spread D. developed 43. A. disease B. exam C. match D. meeting 44. A. take part in B. pay attention to C. believe in D. stick to 45. A. beautiful B. bright C. warm D. simple 46. A. yellow B. red C. white D. green 47. A. question B. discovery C. activity D. example 48. A. changed B. became C. remained D. created 49. A. Probably B. Recently C. Unfortunately D. Luckily 50. A. As a result B. In general C. For example D. In addition 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. D 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了艾萨克·牛顿在1660年代还是学生时，因躲避疾病回到农舍，在此期间专注思考，通过棱镜实验发现白光是由多种颜色组成的，从而对光的本质有了更深的理解。 【41题详解】 句意：他只是一个充满好奇心的学生，总是想弄清楚世界是如何运转的。 根据后文“always wanting to find out how the world worked”可知，牛顿对世界充满求知欲，应用curious“好奇的”。quiet“安静的”；lazy“懒惰的”；positive“积极的”，均不符。 【42题详解】 句意：当时，一种可怕的疾病席卷了全英国。 根据“all over England”及“To avoid getting sick”可知，疾病在全国传播，应用spread“传播”。stopped“停止”；disappeared“消失”；developed“发展”，均不符。 【43题详解】 句意：1666年，他离开大学回到母亲的农舍，等待疾病结束。 根据前文“a terrible disease spread all over England”可知，他回家是为了躲避疾病，等待疾病结束，应用disease。exam“考试”；match“比赛”；meeting“会议”，均不符。 【44题详解】 句意：正是在那时，他开始关注光的颜色。 根据后文关于棱镜和颜色的实验可知，他开始研究/关注光的颜色，应用pay attention to“关注”。take part in“参加”；believe in“相信”；stick to“坚持”，均不符。 【45题详解】 句意：当时，人们认为白光是纯净的、简单的，不包含其他颜色。 根据“without other colours”可知，人们认为白光单一、不复杂，应用simple“简单的”。beautiful“美丽的”；bright“明亮的”；warm“温暖的”，均不符。 【46题详解】 句意：最后他又得到了白光。 根据前文“bring the rainbow back together”及“This meant that white light was made up of all colors”可知，把所有颜色重新组合起来又变回了白光，应用white。yellow“黄色”；red“红色”；green“绿色”，均不符。 【47题详解】 句意：这个发现非常重要。 根据前文“He got white light again in the end. This meant that white light was made up of all colors”可知，这是牛顿的一个重要发现，应用discovery“发现”。question“问题”；activity“活动”；example“例子”，均不符。 【48题详解】 句意：他想知道棱镜是如何改变光的颜色的。 根据前文实验现象（白光经过棱镜变成七色光，再变回白光）可知，牛顿想弄清棱镜对光颜色的作用，应用changed“改变”。became“变成”；remained“保持”；created“创造”，均不符。 【49题详解】 句意：幸运地是，牛顿想出了一个新的主意。 他正困惑的时候想到了新的实验思路，这是幸运的，Luckily“幸运地”符合语境。Probably“可能地”；Recently“最近”；Unfortunately“不幸地”，均不符。 【50题详解】 句意：结果，光仍然是绿色的。 根据前文“He let only green light pass through the prism.”和后文“the light remained green”可知，前后为因果关系，应用As a result“结果”。In general“总的来说”；For example“例如”；In addition“此外”，均不符。 四、阅读理解。(本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A It’s widely recognized that China is changing and developing rapidly. Some young people at home and abroad have shared their thoughts online. Carmon， Beijing I’m proud of China and I want to do my part for the development of my country. When I finish my training in Canada, I will return to China and start a business. I believe I can bring new ideas and help my country develop. Zhou Li, Guang Xi My hometown used to be poor, but it has changed a lot. Most people in my hometown have a good standard of living and some can now afford (买得起) cars. Big supermarkets and shopping malls have appeared. Highways and railways have linked it to other cities. I’m very pleased with these changes. Jackson, Oxford I studied in Beijing for four years starting from 2010. When I went back recently, I couldn’t believe the changes. For example, e-payment and modern housing have made life more convenient. I admire Chinese people’s determination (决心) to succeed, family values and sense of responsibility. I think these qualities will be important for China to continue developing. Susan, Hong Kong I hope that China will become a more successful and powerful country. There is still a long way to go. There are many challenges and difficulties ahead, but I am sure we can overcome them if we work together. 51. Where is Carmon now? A. In China. B. In America. C. In Canada. D. In England. 52. What can we learn about Zhou Li’s hometown now? A. There are few cars on the road. B. People there don’t have enough water. C. Most people live in modern housing. D. There are modern shops and better transport. 53. In which year might Jackson have left Beijing? A. 2006. B. 2010. C. 2014. D. 2018. 54. How does Susan feel about the future of China? A. Proud. B. Hopeful. C. Worried. D. Uncertain. 55. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce new technology in China. B. To encourage people to move to China. C. To describe the history of China’s cities. D. To share opinions on China’s development. 【答案】51. C 52. D 53. C 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕中国的快速发展，呈现了四位来自不同地区的年轻人在网上分享的相关看法，表达了对中国未来发展的信心与期待。 【51题详解】 根据Carmon的发言“When I finish my training in Canada, I will return to China and start a business.”可知，Carmon目前正在加拿大接受培训，因此他现在身处加拿大。 【52题详解】 根据Zhou Li的发言“Big supermarkets and shopping malls have appeared. Highways and railways have linked it to other cities.”可知，他的家乡现在有现代化的商店和更好的交通。 【53题详解】 根据Jackson的发言“I studied in Beijing for four years starting from 2010.”可推知，Jackson 2010年开始在北京学习，学习时长为四年，由此计算得出他离开北京的时间可能是2014年。 【54题详解】 根据Susan的发言“I hope that China will become a more successful and powerful country... I am sure we can overcome them if we work together.”可推知，Susan对中国的未来充满希望。 【55题详解】 根据文章开头总起句“Some young people at home and abroad have shared their thoughts online.”以及全文四位年轻人围绕中国发展的分享内容，可推知文章的主要目的是分享不同人对中国发展的看法。 B Chen-Ning Yang, a world-famous physicist and Nobel laureate (获奖者), passed away on 18 October 2025, at the age of 103. Yang was born in 1922 and moved to Beijing with his family in 1929. He began his university studies in 1938 and received his Master of Science degree from Tsinghua University in 1944. In 1945, he went to the US for further study. After earning his PhD, he continued his physics research and achieved great success. Yang is still considered one of the greatest physicists of the 20th century. Together with Tsung-Dao Lee, Yang was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1957. In 1971, Yang made his way back to China. His return encouraged many overseas scientists to do the same, building a bridge for academic exchanges between China and the US. Moreover, he offered advice and had a great influence on China’s scientific projects. Yang also attached importance to training young people. In 1999, he began teaching at Tsinghua University. At the age of 82, Yang still taught four classes a week. Besides teaching, he also donated his money to support nearly 100 Chinese scientists. These scientists later played important roles in China’s scientific and technological development. Yang said,“My main goal here is to help Tsinghua University train young people and to guide them to follow the right path in study and research. It is a goal worth achieving.” “Being down-to-earth (务实的) and simple” is Yang’s life principle, as well as his expectation for China’s scientific development. As students, we should follow his example and study hard to serve our country. 56. Match the years with the events of Chen-Ning Yang and choose the right answer. ①In 1944. ②In 1945. ③In 1957. ④In 1999. a. He won the Nobel Prize in Physics. b. He received his Master of Science degree. c. He started to teach at Tsinghua University. d. He left for the US for further study. A. ①-b; ②-d; ③-a; ④-c B. ①-b; ②-d; ③-c; ④-a C. ①-a; ②-c; ③-b; ④-d D. ①-a; ②-c; ③-d; ④-b 57. Which paragraph shows Yang’s effects in the scientific field? A. Paragraph 1. B. Paragraph 2. C. Paragraph 3. D. Paragraph 5. 58. What do the underlined words “attached importance to” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Kept up with. B. Showed respect for. C. Made use of. D. Paid attention to. 59. Which of the following best describes Chen-Ning Yang? A. Polite but strict. B. Confident and smart. C. Hard-working and helpful. D. Outgoing but careless. 60. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Development of Modern Physics B. The Way to Be a Successful Physicist C. The Importance of Scientific Research D. The Life and Spirit of Chen-Ning Yang 【答案】56. A 57. C 58. D 59. C 60. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了著名物理学家、诺贝尔奖得主杨振宁的生平事迹、科学贡献以及对年轻一代的关怀和影响。 【56题详解】 根据第二段“received his Master of Science degree from Tsinghua University in 1944”可知1944年对应b；根据“In 1945, he went to the US for further study”可知1945年对应d；根据第三段“Yang was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1957”可知1957年对应a；根据第四段“In 1999, he began teaching at Tsinghua University”可知1999年对应c。正确匹配为①-b; ②-d; ③-a; ④-c。 【57题详解】 根据“Moreover, he offered advice and had a great influence on China’s scientific projects.”可知，第三段主要讲了杨振宁对中美学术交流的促进以及对中国科学项目的建议和影响，即他在科学领域的影响力。 【58题详解】 画线短语所在句“Yang also attached importance to training young people.”意为“杨振宁也很重视培养年轻人”。“attached importance to”意为“重视”，与意为“关注、重视”的“paid attention to”意思最接近。 【59题详解】 根据第四段“At the age of 82, Yang still taught four classes a week. Besides teaching, he also donated his money to support nearly 100 Chinese scientists.”可知，杨振宁在82岁高龄仍每周教四节课，并捐钱资助科学家，说明他勤奋且乐于助人。 【60题详解】 结合全文大意可知，本文贯穿杨振宁的一生，从求学、获奖、回国贡献到晚年教书育人，全面介绍了他的生平和精神。故选D意为“杨振宁的生平和精神”，可作最佳标题。 C 左栏是五个人物的情况介绍，右栏是七条相关建议。请为每个人选择一条最合适的建议，并将答案的字母编号填在题号后的横线上。其中有两项是多余的。 ____61____ Jack gets 20 yuan pocket money every week, but he spends all of it in two days. He really wants to learn how to use his money well. ____62____ Lily’s mother’s birthday is coming. She wants to buy a nice gift for her mother, but she only has 15 yuan. She doesn’t know what to do. ____63____ Tom wants to buy a new football. It costs 120 yuan in the shop near his home. He wants to get the money by himself instead of asking his parents for help. ____64____ Amy often buys things she doesn’t need. When she sees something new, she wants it at once. Now her room is full of toys and books she never uses, and her parents are worried about her. ____65____ Ben is saving money for a school trip. He wants to save 50 yuan a month, but he always forgets how much money he spends. He isn’t sure if he can reach his goal. A. Make a money plan Write down how much money you get and how much you can spend each week. Try to save some money first, and then spend the rest. In this way, you will always have some money left. B. Use dream tins Know your goal clearly. Take a spare tin, turn it into a moneybox and write your dream on it. Save at least 2 yuan in the dream tin every day, and you will achieve your dream in a month. C. Buy things on sale Don’t buy things at once. Wait for the sale, because things on sale are much cheaper. You can also compare (比较) prices in different shops before you buy. D. Make a gift by hand You don’t need to spend much money to show your love. A card, a picture book or some cakes you make by yourself can be the best gift. Your love is priceless. A gift made with love is the best gift in the world. E. Do housework to earn money You can help with the housework at home, such as cleaning the room, washing the dishes or walking the dog. Your parents will be happy to pay you for your work, and you can get money by yourself. F. Start a saving club Ask some classmates to save money together. Every week, everyone puts some money into a box. When there is enough money, you can buy something and share it together. G. Give away old things Clean out the old toys and books in your room. You can give them away or sell them. This makes your room tidy, and you can also get some money. 【答案】61. A 62. D 63. E 64. G 65. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了五个人物在零花钱使用方面遇到的困难，并提供了七条相关建议，要求为每个人物匹配最合适的建议。 【61题详解】 根据“Jack gets 20 yuan pocket money every week, but he spends all of it in two days. He really wants to learn how to use his money well.”可知，Jack花钱没有计划，想学会合理使用零花钱。A选项的制定用钱计划、记录收支留结余的方法正好匹配他的需求。 【62题详解】 根据“Lily’s mother’s birthday is coming. She wants to buy a nice gift for her mother, but she only has 15 yuan.”可知，Lily钱不多但想给妈妈准备礼物。D选项建议手工制作充满爱意的低成本礼物，契合她的情况。 【63题详解】 根据“Tom wants to buy a new football. It costs 120 yuan…He wants to get the money by himself instead of asking his parents for help.”可知，Tom想通过自己的努力挣钱买足球。E选项提出通过做家务赚取报酬的方式，符合他的诉求。 【64题详解】 根据“Amy often buys things she doesn’t need…her room is full of toys and books she never uses.”可知，Amy有很多不用的物品，需要整理并处理旧物。G选项建议清理旧物赠送或售卖，既整理房间还能引导她理性对待闲置物品，匹配她的问题。 【65题详解】 根据“Ben is saving money for a school trip. He wants to save 50 yuan a month, but he always forgets how much money he spends.”可知，Ben需要记录花费并制定存钱计划。B选项的梦想储蓄罐方法，明确目标每日定额存钱，能帮他顺利实现储蓄计划。 五、短文填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 they from stop period before differently luck discover because use in learn In the old days, many people thought that the sky was mysterious. They believed that some “strange” events, like eclipses (日食；月食), happened ____66____ gods in heaven were upset. But Wang Zhenyi, a Chinese scientist, thought ____67____. She believed in science and preferred to study through experiments. Wang was born ____68____ Nanjing, and she grew up in the late 1700s. During that ____69____, most girls were not allowed to receive a formal education. However,Wang was ____70____. Her father encouraged her to read. Wang studied maths, astronomy and medicine, and gained valuable knowledge. To ____71____ more about eclipses, Wang did experiments at home. She ____72____ a round table as the earth, a crystal (水晶) lamp as the sun, and a mirror as the moon. By moving them around in a circle, she made an important ____73____ about how eclipses happen. She showed two kinds of eclipses. When the moon blocks (阻挡) sunlight, a solar eclipse occurs (发生). When the earth ____74____ sunlight from reaching the moon, a lunar eclipse occurs. Throughout her life, Wang developed many important theories and shared ____75____ with other scientists and the public. What a great woman she was! 【答案】66. because 67. differently 68. in 69. period 70. lucky 71. learn 72. used 73. discovery 74. stops 75. them 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍中国女天文学家王贞仪，讲述她不迷信古人说法，在家做实验研究日食月食，并分享研究成果的故事。 【66题详解】 句意：他们相信一些“奇特的”现象，例如日食月食的发生，是因为天上的神明发怒了。根据前后两句为因果关系，because表示“因为”，用来解释现象发生的原因，因此填because。 【67题详解】 句意：但是中国科学家王贞仪想法不同。thought是动词，要用副词修饰；differently副词，表示“不同地”，因此填differently。 【68题详解】 句意：王贞仪出生在南京，成长于18世纪晚期。be born in是固定搭配，表示“出生在某地”，因此填in。 【69题详解】 句意：在那个时期，大多数女孩不允许接受正规教育。during that period是固定搭配，表示“在那个时期”，period表示“时期”，因此填period。 【70题详解】 句意：然而，王贞仪是幸运的。was后面接形容词作表语；luck名词，形容词形式lucky，表示“幸运的”，因此填lucky。 【71题详解】 句意：为了更多地了解日食月食，王贞仪在家做实验。To后接动词原形，learn about是固定搭配，表示“了解”，因此填learn。 【72题详解】 句意：她使用圆桌当作地球，水晶灯当作太阳，镜子当作月亮。本段为一般过去时，use表示“使用”，过去式used，因此填used。 【73题详解】 句意：通过移动它们，她取得了关于日食月食成因的重大发现。important后面接名词；discover动词，名词形式discovery，表示“发现”，因此填discovery。 【74题详解】 句意：当地球阻挡阳光到达月球时，月食就会发生。本句为一般现在时，主语the earth是单数，stop表示“阻挡”，第三人称单数形式stops，因此填stops。 【75题详解】 句意：王贞仪一生提出许多重要理论，并和其他科学家与公众分享它们。shared后面用人称代词宾格作宾语，they的宾格them，指代前面的theories，因此填them。 六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A. 回答问题 Yan Wenjiao is living in Manle Village, Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province. Yan has changed his hometown into a famous place of interest. How did he make it? Yan’s story began in July 2015. When Yan returned to his hometown for the summer vacation, he drew some paintings on the walls of his house. Villagers who walked past often stopped and admired the paintings. Some villagers thought Yan’s wall paintings were beautiful and asked him to paint for them. Yan gladly agreed. At the same time, he found that there were many old walls in the village. So he decided to draw more paintings on those walls. In June 2018, Yan decided to return to his hometown after graduating (毕业) from an art college. “Going to college was not to leave my hometown but to come back better prepared,” he said. Yan created beautiful paintings on walls and even on the ground in every corner of the village. The paintings covered about 5, 000 m2. In 2020, Yan set up a team with like-minded (志同道合的) people. Yan led the team to make wall paintings across Yunnan. They even travelled to Beijing, Guangdong, Sichuan and Chongqing, and painted in more than 300 villages. 76. When did Yan Wenjiao begin to draw paintings on the walls of his house? __________________________________________________________________________________________________ 77. What did some villagers think of Yan Wenjiao’s works? __________________________________________________________________________________________________ 78. Which college did Yan Wenjiao graduate from, an art college or a science college? __________________________________________________________________________________________________ 79. Where can people see Yan Wenjiao’s works in his village? __________________________________________________________________________________________________ 80. Who has Yan Wenjiao worked with since 2020? __________________________________________________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 81. 无意苦争春，香自满乡野。岩温叫的精神值得我们学习，他的事迹值得我们赞扬。在你的成长路上，一定出现过值得你敬佩的人。这个人可以是身边默默无闻的普通人，如父母、老师或朋友;也可以是社会上的名人伟人。你们学校正在组织英语作文比赛，请以“The Person I Admire”为题，根据以下思维导图内容提示写一篇英语短文参赛。 我敬佩的人 人物介绍： 如姓名，职业，品质等 敬佩的原因： 简要讲述Ta做过的一件事 对你的影响： 1. 学到了什么? 2. 接下来想怎么做? 要求：(1)短文须包含上述所有提示内容，可适当发挥; (2)不少于90词(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 参考词汇：personality 性格；个性 Everyone has someone they admire. For me, the person I admire most is_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】76. In July 2015. 77. They thought they were beautiful. 78. An art college. 79. On walls and on the ground. 80. Like-minded people. 81. 例文 The Person I Admire Everyone has someone they admire. For me, the person I admire most is my mother. My mother is a middle school teacher. She has short black hair and a warm smile. She is kind, patient and hard-working. She always teaches me to be a good person. She once helped a poor student in her class. The student’s family couldn’t afford school supplies, so my mother bought books and pens for him secretly. She also spent extra time helping him with his studies. Because of her help, he made great progress. From her, I have learned to be caring and helpful. I want to help others in need like her. In the future, I will study harder and try my best to give a hand to people around me. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了云南西双版纳曼乐村的严文交如何通过墙绘改变家乡面貌的故事。他从2015年暑假在自家墙上作画开始，到2018年从艺术学院毕业后返乡，在村里墙面和地面创作了约5000平方米的绘画，2020年组建团队，将墙绘艺术推广到云南乃至全国300多个村庄。 【76题详解】 第二段第一句明确说明严文交开始在自家墙上作画的时间：“Yan’s story began in July 2015.” 答案是原文直接信息，直接提取即可。 【77题详解】 第二段第四句明确说明村民对严文交作品的看法：“Some villagers thought Yan’s wall paintings were beautiful.” 答案是原文直接信息，直接提取即可。 【78题详解】 第三段第一句明确说明严文交毕业的院校类型：“...after graduating from an art college.” 答案是原文直接信息，直接提取即可。 【79题详解】 第三段第三句明确说明在村里可以看到严文交作品的位置：“Yan created beautiful paintings on walls and even on the ground in every corner of the village.” 答案是原文直接信息，直接提取即可。 【80题详解】 第四段第一句明确说明严文交自2020年起合作的对象：“Yan set up a team with like-minded people.” 答案是原文直接信息，直接提取即可。 【81题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文/人物介绍类文章，以一般现在时和一般过去时为主 明确要点：人物介绍（姓名、职业、品质等）、敬佩的原因（具体讲述一件事）、对自己的影响（学到了什么、接下来怎么做） 确定人称：第三人称（she/her）和第一人称（I/my）为主 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，需涵盖思维导图所有内容 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构： 开头段：已给出，点明最敬佩的人 主体段一：介绍人物基本信息、品质 主体段二：介绍一件令人敬佩的具体事迹 结尾段：阐述对自己的影响及未来的行动 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：人物介绍 身份描述：my mother/a middle school teacher等 外貌特征：short black hair/a warm smile等 品质描述：kind, patient and hard-working/always teaches me to be a good person等 要点二：敬佩的原因 具体事例：helped a poor student/bought books and pens for him secretly/spent extra time helping him等 事件结果：he made great progress等 表达方式：She once helped.../Because of her help, ...等 要点三：对我的影响 所学道理：learned to be caring and helpful/help others in need等 未来行动：study harder/try my best to give a hand to people around me等 表达方式：From her, I have learned.../I want to.../In the future, I will...等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $A听句子，请根据所听内容选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。听每小题之前你有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后你有5秒钟的。答题时间。One kate teacher ask students to arrive at school at seven thirty in the morning. One cate's teacher ask students to arrive at school at seven thirty in the morning. Two, kate has to get up at six thirty m to catch the school bus. Two, kate has to get up at six thirty AM to catch the school bus. Three, kate is not allowed to use mobile phones in class. Three, kate is not allowed to use mobile phones in class. For after school, cate's mother asks her to finish her homework before dinner. For after school, cate's mother asks her to finish her homework before dinner. Five kate always feels tired and sad on school days. Five kate always feels tired and sad on school days. B听对话。请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。听每小题之前你有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后你有5秒钟. 的答题。时间听第一段对话，回答第六小题。Who's your hero and why? Ben, it's Daniela. Because SHE is good at playing table tennis, and I like playing table tennis best. Who's your hero and why? Ben, it's Daniels. Because SHE is good at playing table tennis, and I like playing table tennis best. 听第二段对话，回答第七小题。Did you watch the interview about jackie chan on T. V yesterday evening? Yes, I did. He talked a lot about his life. I also watched the song interview this morning. Did you watch the interview about jackie chan on T. V yesterday evening? Yes, I did. He talked a lot about his life. I also watched live songs interview this morning. 听第三段对话，回答第八小题。Bey, the movie is over. Do you think IT is moving? Yes, the story is about an old couple in a poor village. They are doctors and help save many people's lives. I couldn't help crying at the end of the movie. Bet the movie is over. Do you think IT is moving? Yes, the story is about an old couple in a poor village. There are doctors and help save many people's lives. I couldn't help crying at the end of the movie. 听第四段对话，回答第九小题。I just read about mercury. SHE was so smart and brave. Yes, SHE is admirable. I read about Albert einstein. His ideas about space are amazing. I just read about murky. SHE was so smart and brave. Yes, SHE is admirable. I read about Albert einstein. His ideas about space are amazing. 听第五段对话，回答第十小题。Excuse me, can you tell me something about gale? sure. He worked as a nurse in a hospital and save lots of soldier's lives. And SHE even set up a school to train nurses. Excuse me, can you tell me something . about gale? SHE worked as a nurse in a hospital and save lots of soldier's lives, and SHE even set up a school to train nurses. 听第六段对话，回答第11至12小题。Judy, have you recently been . to your hometown? Yes, I have. I went there during the mid autumn festival in september. Was there anything . interesting? Yes, IT has changed a lot. There are more new roads now and more Young people have returned to work there. IT isn't a poor place anymore. Sounds great. Judy, have you recently been . to your hometown? Yes, I have. I went there during the mid autumn festival in september. Was there anything . interesting? Yes, IT has changed a lot. There are more new roads now and more Young people have returned to work there. IT isn't a poor place anymore. Sounds great. 听第七段对话，回答第13至15小题。Hi, Peter. What are you doing? Hello, Linda. I'm doing a report about life . now and then. What's the difference? Life today is much Better, but we are facing more problems like pollution. I agree, i'm worried because the pollution is serious. True, by the way, I still need more information about life in the past. Maybe you can interview some old people in the community. Good idea. Would you like to . join me? I'd love to hi Peter. What are you doing? Hello, Linda. I'm doing a report about life now and then. What's the difference? Life today is much Better, but we are facing more problems . like pollution. I agree, i'm worried because the pollution . is serious. True, by the way, I still need more information about life in the past. Maybe you can interview some old people in the community. Good idea. Would you like to . join me? I'd love to. C听短文。请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。听短文之前你有25秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后你有25秒钟的答题时间。Charles dickens was a great novel in the nineteen century. He was born in a poor family in england on the seventh of february eighteen twelve. When he was only ten years old, he had to work to support his family. He worked very hard, and he also tried to study after work. Dickens was very interested in literature because he thought he was interesting. He read and wrote a lot. At the age of twenty four, he published his first work, the pick week papers, in eighteen and fifty nine, a tale of two cities. One of his famous novels came out. Dick's became the most popular novels st. Of his time. He died at the age of fifty eight and eighteen seventy. But his novels are still read by lots of people today. Chard's dickens was a great novelist in the nineteen century. He was born in a poor family in england on the seventh of february eighteen twelve. When he was only ten years old, he had to work to support his family. He worked very hard, and he also tried to study after work. Dickens was very interested in literature because he thought he was interesting. He read and wrote a lot. At the age of twenty four, he published his first work, the pick wig papers, in eighteen and fifty nine, a tale of two cities. One of his famous novels came out. Dickens became the most popular novelist of his time. He died at the age of fifty eight and eighteen seventy. But his novels are still read by lots of people today. D听填信息，你将听到一篇关于爱迪生的短文，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍，听短文之前你有25秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后你有25秒钟的答题时间。I look up to american inventer Thomas Edison. He is my favorite hero. He had more than one thousand inventions during his lifetime. He was born on the eleven of february eighteen forty seven in the state of ohio, the U. S. On the eighteenth of october nineteen thirty one, he died in the state of new jersey at the age of eighty four. When he was Young, he was always trying out new ideas and asking strange questions. After he was in school for only three months, he dropped out. His mother taught him to read and write at home. Edison learned very fast. And at the age of ten, he became interested in chemistry. In eighteen and fifty eight, he began to sell newspapers on the train. A few years later, he started a newspaper of his own. In eight hundred and sixty eight, he had his first invention. I look up to american inventer Thomas Edison. He is my favorite hero. He had more than one thousand inventions during his lifetime. He was born on the eleven of february eighteen forty seven in the state of ohio, the U. S. On the eighteenth of october nineteen thirty one, he died in the state of new jersey at the age of eighty four. When he was Young, he was always trying out new ideas and asking strange questions. After he was in school for only three months, he dropped out. His mother taught him to read and write at home. Edison learned very fast. And at the age of ten, he became interested in chemistry. In eighty and fifty eight, he began to sell newspapers on the train. A few years later, he started a newspaper of his own. In eight hundred and sixty eight he had his first invention.