Unit 6【刷易错】（模块易错综合练）-2026-2027学年九年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材人教版）

2026-2027学年九年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材人教版） Unit 6 Beyond Earth【刷易错】(模块易错综合练) 时间：60分钟 满分：100分 一、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分) 1．Humans have achieved many things that were once only ________. A．imaginations B．goals C．dreams D．explorations 2．Our teacher often tells us to keep our feet ________ the ground. A．on B．in C．at D．under 3．For ________ of years, people have dreamed of going to space. A．thousand B．thousands C．two thousands D．a thousand of 4．It’s not easy for astronauts to fall ________ in space, so they tie themselves to the wall. A．sleep B．sleepy C．asleep D．sleeping 5．Many countries ________ with each other to explore the mysterious universe. A．cooperate B．operate C．celebrate D．separate 6．Astronauts feel ________ in space, so they float in the air and can’t stand as they do on Earth. A．weightless B．heavy C．strong D．crowded 7．We’d better take more water ________ there is no water on Mars. A．even if B．as if C．so that D．in case 8．________ fire, please keep calm and use the emergency exit at the end of the hallway. A．In case B．In case of C．Because of D．Instead of 9．— What did you ________ all the old newspapers at home? — I sold them to the recycling station at a low price. A．deal with B．do with C．agree with D．talk with 10．Take some warm clothes with you ________ the weather becomes cold at night in the mountains. A．in case B．as though C．ever since D．so that 11．The astronaut is used to ________ up early in the space station. A．get B．got C．getting D．gets 12．________ it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home and watch TV. A．If B．Though C．Because D．So 13．It is reported that a new scientific lab ________ in space in the near future. A．will build B．will be built C．is built D．was built 14．—Excuse me, could you tell me ________? —Sorry, I don’t know. You can ask the policeman over there. A．where is the post office B．where the post office is C．how can I get to the post office D．how I can get to the post office 15．—I’m crazy about space and I want to be an astronaut in the future. —________ A．You must be joking. B．That sounds boring. C．I hope your dream will come true. D．It doesn’t matter. 二、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Space exploration is very exciting. Many 16 have dreamed of going to space. But do you know what life is like in space? First, it is very 17 to move in space. Because there is no gravity, astronauts cannot walk. They have to 18 from one place to another by pushing against the walls. Second, eating and drinking are also different. Food and water can 19 in the air, so astronauts must be very careful. Third, sleeping is a big challenge. Astronauts have to be tied down when they sleep, or they will float away 20 the night! Though life is hard, astronauts can have 21 by doing scientific experiments and looking at the beautiful Earth. They can also 22 with their families on the ground via video calls. Why do we 23 space? Because it helps us understand our own planet better. Also, space technology can 24 our daily lives. For example, some satellites help us predict the weather. In the future, maybe we can 25 travel to space as tourists. What an exciting day that will be! 16．A．teachers B．doctors C．astronauts D．farmers 17．A．easy B．difficult C．boring D．funny 18．A．swim B．fly C．jump D．move 19．A．float B．drop C．fall D．fly 20．A．during B．at C．on D．in 21．A．fun B．trouble C．time D．money 22．A．speak B．talk C．say D．tell 23．A．explore B．build C．clean D．protect 24．A．destroy B．change C．benefit D．break 25．A．never B．hardly C．even D．only 三、阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分) A Volunteer Project: Protect Local Folk Art Would you like to play a part in protecting our traditional culture? Our school is starting a volunteer project for teenagers. Project Jobs Interview elderly folk artists and record their stories Help set up small folk-art shows for students Make short notices to tell more teens about local arts Who can join ★Students aged 13 to 15 ★Be free every Saturday morning ★Be ready to learn and work in teams ★No special skills are needed. Just come with an open mind. Time *Project dates: Nov. 7—Dec. 26 *Weekly activity: 9:00—11:30 every Saturday morning What you will get —A volunteer certificate from school —A chance to talk with great folk artists —New friends who share the same interest How to sign up Fill in the online form on the school App before Nov. 5. Questions? Go to Mr. Wang in the Student Service Office. Come and do something meaningful as a young member of our community 26．Which is one of the volunteer’s jobs? A． B． C． D． 27．Who can take part in this volunteer project? A．A 14-year-old student free on Saturday. B．A teacher who knows much about folk art. C．A 16-year-old student with special art skills. D．A Grade 7 student good at painting on Sunday. 28．How long will the volunteer project last? A．For about one month. B．For nearly two months. C．For over two months. D．For half a year. 29．What should you do to sign up for the project? A．Talk with folk artists face-to-face. B．Hand in your art works on the App. C．Fill in an online form before Nov. 5. D．Visit the Student Service Office every day. 30．Who is this notice most probably written for? A．Museum workers. B．Local folk artists. C．History teachers. D．School teenagers. B The library in a small town recently added a digital borrowing service. Readers can find books on a screen, reserve a title and receive a message when it is ready. The librarian thought everyone would quickly prefer the new system. After a month, she found that many older readers still lined up at the desk. She asked them what was difficult. One could not read the small screen text; another worried that pressing a wrong button would lose his card. Neither was against the idea of a faster service. They needed a clearer way to use it. The library enlarged the text and added a practice screen that did not change real borrowing records. Volunteers offered short demonstrations, then let readers try for themselves. The desk service remained available. Readers could choose the method that suited them. Six weeks later, more older visitors used the digital service, but the librarian did not call the change a complete success simply because the numbers rose. She asked whether readers could find the books they wanted and felt confident using the system. A useful change, she learned, should be judged by people’s actual experience, not only by how modern a tool looks. 31．What can the digital service help readers do? A．Repair a damaged book. B．Reserve a title. C．Write every book. D．Avoid returning books. 32．Why did one older reader struggle? A．His card had disappeared. B．All books were in English. C．The text was too small. D．The library had moved. 33．What was special about the practice screen? A．It was only for librarians. B．It required a new library card. C．It automatically borrowed a book. D．It did not affect real records. 34．What happened to the desk service? A．It closed immediately. B．It moved outdoors. C．It became available only by phone. D．It remained available. 35．How did the librarian judge the new service later? A．By readers’ experience. B．Only by its modern appearance. C．Only by the volunteer count. D．By the size of the building. C Last November, China’s space station welcomed some special “astronauts” — four black mice. They stayed on the space station for two weeks before returning to the Earth. This marked the first time China had sent mice to our space station. ▲ That’s because they have several advantages. First, they share a high genetic (基因的) similarity with humans. Besides, they are small and have a short reproductive (繁殖) period. These traits (特点) make mice perfect for studying how living things grow and develop in space. These tiny “astronauts” passed many tests to get their “tickets to space”. Much like human astronauts, they were chosen from a pool of 300 mice based on their physical fitness and ability to stand up to the zero-gravity environment. In a test, scientists hung them upside down to see how they behaved. Only those who fought back and stayed active could pass. They also did maze (迷宫) tests. The mice had to find food in a maze, which showed how well they could remember things and find their way in weightless conditions. After 60 days of testing, only 48 made it to the list. Finally, four mice that performed the best in all the tests got the chance to go to space. After the mice returned to the Earth, scientists studied their health conditions and behaviour. This research is very important for finding out whether humans can live in space in the long term. The findings could also help with human health. Overall, this is a big step forward in China’s space science research. 36．What do we know about the mice from the first paragraph? A．Their size. B．Their number. C．Their weight. D．Their skill. 37．Which of the following sentences can be put in“▲”? A．What did the mice do in space? B．How did scientists train the mice? C．What challenges did the mice face? D．Why were mice chosen for research? 38．Why did scientists give the mice maze tests? A．To train them to find food quickly. B．To see if they could stay active in space. C．To check their memory and direction-finding ability. D．To test their ability to live in a zero-gravity environment. 39．Why does the writer mention some numbers in the third paragraph? A．To show the choice was strict. B．To explain the tests were easy. C．To describe the test process. D．To prove mice were the best astronauts. 40．What is the best title for the passage? A．China’s space station journey B．China’s first “mouse astronauts” C．Animals in space exploration D．The life of mice in space 四、单词拼写(每小题1分，共10分) 41．The Tiangong Space Station ________ (complete) in 2022. 42．The study of other planets helps us ________ (understand) Earth and its history better. 43．The Zhurong rover succeeded in ________ (land) on Mars. 44．It is also important __________ (get) guidance from a teacher or a coach. 45．Some satellites will be used __________ (deal) with problems caused by climate change. 46．I am looking forward to ________ (visit) the space museum one day. 47．The high-tech machine requires ________ (operate) very well. 48．It is beyond our ________ (imagine) that one day we can live on Mars. 49．The students are very ________ (excite) about the coming space exhibition. 50．________ (compare) with the earth, Mars is much colder and drier. 五、完成句子(每小题2分，共10分) 51．中国已经宣布更多的航天员将会被发送到天宫空间站。 China ________ ________ that more astronauts will ________ ________ ________ the Tiangong Space Station. 52．自2022年天宫空间站建成以来，它一直被用于生物学和材料学领域的研究。 Since the Tiangong Space Station ________ ________ in 2022, it ________ ________ ________ ________ do research ________ biology and materials. 53．这个巨大又现代的望远镜重约15500千克。 The huge and modern telescope ________ ________ 15,500 kilograms. 54．我想知道失重的感觉是什么样的。 I want to know how it feels ________ ________ ________. 55．我们必须被系牢，这样才不会飘走。 We have to ________ ________ ________ so we don’t fly away. 六、短文填空(每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Why Do We Explore Space? Have you ever wondered why we spend so much money 56 space exploration? There are several reasons. First, space exploration helps us understand 57 universe better. Through space missions, many secrets 58 (discover) about our solar system. Second, space technology 59 (use) in our daily lives. For example, satellite communication and weather forecasts both depend 60 space technology. Third, exploring space encourages young people 61 (study) science and math. Many students 62 (inspire) by the stories of astronauts. Some people think space exploration is too expensive. However, the knowledge 63 (gain) from it is priceless. As technology improves, the cost 64 (reduce) in the future. In conclusion, space exploration is not just about going 65 other planets. It is about pushing the limits of human achievement. 七、书面表达(共15分) 66．你校英文报正在举办题为“My Space Dream”的征文活动。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 1. 你对太空探索的兴趣（何时开始、为什么感兴趣）； 2. 你了解的中国航天成就（如天宫空间站、祝融号火星车、嫦娥六号等）； 3. 你的太空梦想是什么，以及你打算如何实现它。 要求：① 词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；② 可适当发挥，使行文连贯；③ 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 Ever since I was a little child, _______________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年九年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材人教版） Unit 6 Beyond Earth【刷易错】(模块易错综合练) 时间：60分钟 满分：100分 一、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分) 1．Humans have achieved many things that were once only ________. A．imaginations B．goals C．dreams D．explorations 【答案】C 【详解】句意：人类已经实现了许多曾经仅仅是梦想的事情。 imaginations想象；goals目标；dreams梦想；explorations探索。根据“Humans have achieved many things that were once only...”"可知，人类现在实现的许多事情在过去看来是无法实现的，通常被形容为“梦想”。 2．Our teacher often tells us to keep our feet ________ the ground. A．on B．in C．at D．under 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们的老师经常告诉我们要脚踏实地。 on在……上面；in在……里面；at在；under在……下面。结合“tells us to keep our feet…the ground”可知，此处为固定搭配keep one’s feet on the ground，意为“脚踏实地”，符合老师告诫我们的语境。应填on。 3．For ________ of years, people have dreamed of going to space. A．thousand B．thousands C．two thousands D．a thousand of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：数千年来，人们一直梦想着去太空。 thousand千；thousands数千（复数形式）；two thousands错误形式；a thousand of不能直接修饰一个泛指的复数名词（只在特定语境下成立：当后面的名词是特指的，或者是代词时，才需要用“of”来表示“其中的一部分”）。固定搭配thousands of意为“成千上万的/数千的”，表示模糊数量。当thousand前有具体数字时，不加s也不接of，故选B。 4．It’s not easy for astronauts to fall ________ in space, so they tie themselves to the wall. A．sleep B．sleepy C．asleep D．sleeping 【答案】C 【详解】句意：宇航员在太空中入睡不容易，所以他们把自己绑在墙上。 fall asleep为固定搭配，表示“入睡”，应填asleep。 5．Many countries ________ with each other to explore the mysterious universe. A．cooperate B．operate C．celebrate D．separate 【答案】A 【详解】句意：许多国家互相合作来探索神秘的宇宙。 cooperate合作；operate操作；celebrate庆祝；separate分离。根据“Many countries...with each other to explore the mysterious universe.”可知，为了探索神秘宇宙，国家之间需要互相合作，cooperate with意为“与……合作”，符合语境。 6．Astronauts feel ________ in space, so they float in the air and can’t stand as they do on Earth. A．weightless B．heavy C．strong D．crowded 【答案】A 【详解】句意：宇航员在太空感到失重，所以他们在空中漂浮，不能像在地球上那样站立。 weightless失重的；heavy重的；strong强壮的；crowded拥挤的。根据“so they float in the air and can’t stand as they do on Earth”可知，宇航员能漂浮且无法站立，说明感觉不到重量，即失重。应选用weightless。 7．We’d better take more water ________ there is no water on Mars. A．even if B．as if C．so that D．in case 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们最好多带些水，以防火星上没有水。 even if即使；as if好像；so that以便；in case以防。in case引导目的状语从句，表示以防、免得，应选D。 8．________ fire, please keep calm and use the emergency exit at the end of the hallway. A．In case B．In case of C．Because of D．Instead of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：万一发生火灾，请保持冷静，使用走廊尽头的紧急出口。 In case后接从句，In case of常接名词或名词短语，二者均表示“以防；以防万一”；Because of因为，介词短语；Instead of代替，介词短语。空格后“fire”是名词，本句表达“万一发生火灾”，应使用介词短语In case of。 9．— What did you ________ all the old newspapers at home? — I sold them to the recycling station at a low price. A．deal with B．do with C．agree with D．talk with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你怎么处理所有这些旧报纸？——我以低价把它们卖给回收站了。 deal with处理；do with处理；agree with同意；talk with交谈。根据答句“I sold them to the recycling station at a low price.”可知，问句询问如何处理旧报纸，疑问词what搭配do with，应填do with。 10．Take some warm clothes with you ________ the weather becomes cold at night in the mountains. A．in case B．as though C．ever since D．so that 【答案】A 【详解】句意：随身带上一些保暖衣物，以防山里夜里天气变冷。 in case以防，免得；as though好像；ever since 自从；so that以便，为了。根据“the weather becomes cold at night in the mountains”可知，此处表示“以防”夜里天气变冷。应填in case。 11．The astronaut is used to ________ up early in the space station. A．get B．got C．getting D．gets 【答案】C 【详解】句意:宇航员习惯了在空间站里早起。 “be used to do sth.”表示“被用来做某事”。“be used to doing sth.”意为“习惯于做某事”，to是介词，后接动名词。结合语境，此处描述宇航员习惯早起，应填getting。 12．________ it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home and watch TV. A．If B．Though C．Because D．So 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果明天下雨，我们就待在家里看电视。 If如果；Though尽管；Because因为；So因此。“it rains tomorrow”是“we will stay at home and watch TV”的条件，用if引导条件状语从句。 13．It is reported that a new scientific lab ________ in space in the near future. A．will build B．will be built C．is built D．was built 【答案】B 【详解】句意：据报道，不久的将来将在太空建造一个新的科学实验室。 根据时间状语“in the near future”可知句子时态为一般将来时；主语“a new scientific lab”与动词“build”之间是被动关系，所以用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为“will be+过去分词”。 14．—Excuse me, could you tell me ________? —Sorry, I don’t know. You can ask the policeman over there. A．where is the post office B．where the post office is C．how can I get to the post office D．how I can get to the post office 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我邮局在哪里吗？——抱歉，我不知道。你可以问问那边的警察。 宾语从句要用陈述语序，where is the post office、how can I get to the post office都是疑问语序；where the post office is邮局在哪里；how I can get to the post office我如何到达邮局。结合答句，应选where the post office is。 15．—I’m crazy about space and I want to be an astronaut in the future. —________ A．You must be joking. B．That sounds boring. C．I hope your dream will come true. D．It doesn’t matter. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我对太空很着迷，未来我想成为一名宇航员。——我希望你的梦想成真。 You must be joking你肯定在开玩笑；That sounds boring那听起来很无聊；I hope your dream will come true我希望你的梦想成真；It doesn’t matter没关系。根据上文对方表达想成为宇航员的梦想，答语应表示祝愿或鼓励。I hope your dream will come true符合交际习惯。 二、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Space exploration is very exciting. Many 16 have dreamed of going to space. But do you know what life is like in space? First, it is very 17 to move in space. Because there is no gravity, astronauts cannot walk. They have to 18 from one place to another by pushing against the walls. Second, eating and drinking are also different. Food and water can 19 in the air, so astronauts must be very careful. Third, sleeping is a big challenge. Astronauts have to be tied down when they sleep, or they will float away 20 the night! Though life is hard, astronauts can have 21 by doing scientific experiments and looking at the beautiful Earth. They can also 22 with their families on the ground via video calls. Why do we 23 space? Because it helps us understand our own planet better. Also, space technology can 24 our daily lives. For example, some satellites help us predict the weather. In the future, maybe we can 25 travel to space as tourists. What an exciting day that will be! 16．A．teachers B．doctors C．astronauts D．farmers 17．A．easy B．difficult C．boring D．funny 18．A．swim B．fly C．jump D．move 19．A．float B．drop C．fall D．fly 20．A．during B．at C．on D．in 21．A．fun B．trouble C．time D．money 22．A．speak B．talk C．say D．tell 23．A．explore B．build C．clean D．protect 24．A．destroy B．change C．benefit D．break 25．A．never B．hardly C．even D．only 【答案】 16．C 17．B 18．D 19．A 20．A 21．A 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．C 【导语】本文主要介绍太空生活的挑战及探索太空的意义，展示太空技术对日常生活的益处，激发读者对太空探索的兴趣。 【详解】16．句意：很多宇航员梦想进入太空。 根据“have dreamed of going to space”可知，能够进入太空的人是宇航员，astronauts“宇航员”符合语境。teachers“老师”，doctors“医生”，farmers“农民”都不符合语境。 17．句意：首先，在太空移动是非常困难的。 根据“Because there is no gravity, astronauts cannot walk”可知，没有重力造成行动不便，difficult“困难的”符合语境。easy“容易的”，boring“无聊的”，funny“有趣的”都不符合语境。 18．句意：他们必须通过推墙壁从一个地方移动到另一个地方。 根据“from one place to another by pushing against the walls”可知，描述位置的转移，move“移动”符合语境。swim“游泳”，fly“飞”，jump“跳跃”都不符合语境。 19．句意：食物和水可以漂浮在空中，所以宇航员必须十分小心。 根据太空没有重力的常识可知，无重力下物体会漂浮起来，float“漂浮”符合语境。drop“掉落”，fall“落下”，fly“飞行”都不符合语境。 20．句意：宇航员睡觉时必须把自己固定住，否则他们会在夜里飘走！ during the night为固定搭配，强调睡眠的整个时间段。at、on、in不能和the night构成此含义。 21．句意：虽然生活艰苦，但宇航员可以通过做科学实验、观赏美丽的地球获得乐趣。 根据“Though life is hard”可知，此处表示转折，虽然辛苦但是可以收获乐趣，fun“乐趣”符合语境。trouble“麻烦”，time“时间”，money“钱”都不符合语境。 22．句意：他们还可以通过视频电话与家人交谈。 talk with sb.为固定搭配，表示“与某人交谈”。speak常接语言，say接内容，tell接双宾语，均不符合搭配。 23．句意：我们为什么探索太空？ 根据短文开头“Space exploration is very exciting”可知，全文主题是太空探索，explore“探索”符合语境。build“建造”，clean“打扫”，protect“保护”都不符合语境。 24．句意：并且，太空技术能有益于我们的日常生活。 根据后文“some satellites help us predict the weather”可知，举例说明太空技术给生活带来好处，benefit“有益于”符合语境。destroy“摧毁”，change“改变”，break“打破”都不符合语境。 25．句意：在将来，也许我们甚至可以作为游客去太空旅行。 根据上下文，前面介绍太空探索的意义，这里进一步畅想未来的太空旅行可知，句子存在递进关系，even“甚至”符合语境。never“从不”，hardly“几乎不”，only“仅仅”都不符合语境。 三、阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分) A Volunteer Project: Protect Local Folk Art Would you like to play a part in protecting our traditional culture? Our school is starting a volunteer project for teenagers. Project Jobs Interview elderly folk artists and record their stories Help set up small folk-art shows for students Make short notices to tell more teens about local arts Who can join ★Students aged 13 to 15 ★Be free every Saturday morning ★Be ready to learn and work in teams ★No special skills are needed. Just come with an open mind. Time *Project dates: Nov. 7—Dec. 26 *Weekly activity: 9:00—11:30 every Saturday morning What you will get —A volunteer certificate from school —A chance to talk with great folk artists —New friends who share the same interest How to sign up Fill in the online form on the school App before Nov. 5. Questions? Go to Mr. Wang in the Student Service Office. Come and do something meaningful as a young member of our community 26．Which is one of the volunteer’s jobs? A． B． C． D． 27．Who can take part in this volunteer project? A．A 14-year-old student free on Saturday. B．A teacher who knows much about folk art. C．A 16-year-old student with special art skills. D．A Grade 7 student good at painting on Sunday. 28．How long will the volunteer project last? A．For about one month. B．For nearly two months. C．For over two months. D．For half a year. 29．What should you do to sign up for the project? A．Talk with folk artists face-to-face. B．Hand in your art works on the App. C．Fill in an online form before Nov. 5. D．Visit the Student Service Office every day. 30．Who is this notice most probably written for? A．Museum workers. B．Local folk artists. C．History teachers. D．School teenagers. 【答案】26．C 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．D 【导语】本文是一篇通知类应用文，介绍了学校开展的“保护地方民间艺术”青少年志愿者项目的相关信息，包含志愿工作的内容、参与要求、活动时间、参与收获及报名方式，旨在招募符合条件的学生志愿者。 【详解】26．细节理解题。根据文章“Project Jobs”部分“Interview elderly folk artists and record their stories”可知，采访年长民间艺术家并记录他们的故事是志愿者的工作之一，与选项C中的图片内容对应。 27．细节理解题。根据文章“Who can join”部分“Students aged 13 to 15”和“Be free every Saturday morning”可知，13至15岁、每周六上午有空的学生可参与该项目，因此，14岁且周六有空的学生符合参与条件。 28．细节理解题。根据文章“Time”部分“Project dates: Nov. 7—Dec. 26”可知，项目从11月7日持续到12月26日，总时长约七周，接近两个月。 29．细节理解题。根据文章“How to sign up”部分“Fill in the online form on the school App before Nov. 5.”可知，报名该项目需要在11月5日前填写学校应用程序上的线上表格。 30．推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“Our school is starting a volunteer project for teenagers.”以及参与对象为在校学生可知，这则通知最可能是写给在校青少年的。 B The library in a small town recently added a digital borrowing service. Readers can find books on a screen, reserve a title and receive a message when it is ready. The librarian thought everyone would quickly prefer the new system. After a month, she found that many older readers still lined up at the desk. She asked them what was difficult. One could not read the small screen text; another worried that pressing a wrong button would lose his card. Neither was against the idea of a faster service. They needed a clearer way to use it. The library enlarged the text and added a practice screen that did not change real borrowing records. Volunteers offered short demonstrations, then let readers try for themselves. The desk service remained available. Readers could choose the method that suited them. Six weeks later, more older visitors used the digital service, but the librarian did not call the change a complete success simply because the numbers rose. She asked whether readers could find the books they wanted and felt confident using the system. A useful change, she learned, should be judged by people’s actual experience, not only by how modern a tool looks. 31．What can the digital service help readers do? A．Repair a damaged book. B．Reserve a title. C．Write every book. D．Avoid returning books. 32．Why did one older reader struggle? A．His card had disappeared. B．All books were in English. C．The text was too small. D．The library had moved. 33．What was special about the practice screen? A．It was only for librarians. B．It required a new library card. C．It automatically borrowed a book. D．It did not affect real records. 34．What happened to the desk service? A．It closed immediately. B．It moved outdoors. C．It became available only by phone. D．It remained available. 35．How did the librarian judge the new service later? A．By readers’ experience. B．Only by its modern appearance. C．Only by the volunteer count. D．By the size of the building. 【答案】31．B 32．C 33．D 34．D 35．A 【导语】本文讲述了一个小镇图书馆引入数字借阅服务后，发现老年读者面临操作困难，图书馆通过改进设施细节和保留传统柜台服务来解决这一问题，最终图书管理员认识到服务的成功应基于读者的实际体验而非仅仅是现代化的外观。 【详解】31．根据文章第1段“Readers can find books on a screen, reserve a title and receive a message when it is ready. (读者可以在屏幕上找书，预订书目，并在书准备好时收到消息。)”可推知数字服务可以帮助读者预订书目。 32．根据文章第2段“One could not read the small screen text... (一个人无法阅读屏幕上细小的文字)”可推知这位老年读者困难的原因是屏幕文字太小。 33．根据文章第3段“...added a practice screen that did not change real borrowing records. (增加了一个练习屏幕，不会改变真实的借阅记录。)”可推知练习屏幕的特殊之处在于它不影响真实记录。 34．根据文章第3段“The desk service remained available. (柜台服务仍然可用。)”可推知柜台服务继续保持可用状态。 35．根据文章第4段“A useful change, she learned, should be judged by people’s actual experience... (她了解到，一个有用的改变应该由人们的实际体验来判断)”可推知图书管理员后来通过读者的体验来评判新服务。 C Last November, China’s space station welcomed some special “astronauts” — four black mice. They stayed on the space station for two weeks before returning to the Earth. This marked the first time China had sent mice to our space station. ▲ That’s because they have several advantages. First, they share a high genetic (基因的) similarity with humans. Besides, they are small and have a short reproductive (繁殖) period. These traits (特点) make mice perfect for studying how living things grow and develop in space. These tiny “astronauts” passed many tests to get their “tickets to space”. Much like human astronauts, they were chosen from a pool of 300 mice based on their physical fitness and ability to stand up to the zero-gravity environment. In a test, scientists hung them upside down to see how they behaved. Only those who fought back and stayed active could pass. They also did maze (迷宫) tests. The mice had to find food in a maze, which showed how well they could remember things and find their way in weightless conditions. After 60 days of testing, only 48 made it to the list. Finally, four mice that performed the best in all the tests got the chance to go to space. After the mice returned to the Earth, scientists studied their health conditions and behaviour. This research is very important for finding out whether humans can live in space in the long term. The findings could also help with human health. Overall, this is a big step forward in China’s space science research. 36．What do we know about the mice from the first paragraph? A．Their size. B．Their number. C．Their weight. D．Their skill. 37．Which of the following sentences can be put in“▲”? A．What did the mice do in space? B．How did scientists train the mice? C．What challenges did the mice face? D．Why were mice chosen for research? 38．Why did scientists give the mice maze tests? A．To train them to find food quickly. B．To see if they could stay active in space. C．To check their memory and direction-finding ability. D．To test their ability to live in a zero-gravity environment. 39．Why does the writer mention some numbers in the third paragraph? A．To show the choice was strict. B．To explain the tests were easy. C．To describe the test process. D．To prove mice were the best astronauts. 40．What is the best title for the passage? A．China’s space station journey B．China’s first “mouse astronauts” C．Animals in space exploration D．The life of mice in space 【答案】36．B 37．D 38．C 39．A 40．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国空间站首次迎来四只小鼠“宇航员”，阐述了选择小鼠进行研究的原因、严格的选拔过程以及这项研究对人类太空生存的重要意义。 【详解】36．细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句“Last November, China's space station welcomed some special ‘astronauts’— four black mice. ”可知，本段交代了小鼠的数量是四只。 37．推理判断题。第二段横线后文“That’s because they have several advantages.”以及后面内容，都在解释小鼠适合太空研究的优势，是回答原因。因此空白处应是一个询问原因的问句，即为什么选择小鼠进行研究。 38．细节理解题。根据第三段第六句“The mice had to find food in a maze, which showed how well they could remember things and find their way in weightless conditions.”可知，迷宫测试是为了检查它们的记忆力和在失重条件下的寻路能力。 39．推理判断题。根据文章第三段，原文提到300只小鼠参与选拔，经过层层测试只剩48只，最终4只入选。从300到4，数字对比，体现这次筛选十分严格。 40．最佳标题题。根据第一段最后一句“This marked the first time China had sent mice to our space station.”及全文内容可知，文章核心围绕中国首次送小鼠进入空间站这一事件展开。 四、单词拼写(每小题1分，共10分) 41．The Tiangong Space Station ________ (complete) in 2022. 【答案】was completed 【详解】句意：天宫空间站于2022年完工。句中“in 2022”为过去的时间状语，提示句子使用一般过去时；主语The Tiangong Space Station（天宫空间站）和动词complete（完成）是被动关系，表示“空间站被建成”，需用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were +动词过去分词”。主语为单数，be动词用was，complete的过去分词为completed，故填was completed。 42．The study of other planets helps us ________ (understand) Earth and its history better. 【答案】understand/to understand 【详解】句意：研究其他行星有助于我们更好地了解地球及其历史。句中“helps us”为固定结构help sb. (to) do sth.，to可省略，故填understand/to understand。 43．The Zhurong rover succeeded in ________ (land) on Mars. 【答案】landing 【详解】句意：祝融号火星车成功着陆火星。空格处位于介词“in”后，需填入动名词形式。succeed in doing sth.翻译为“成功做某事”。空格处需要填入提示词“land”，翻译为“着陆”的动名词形式landing。 44．It is also important __________ (get) guidance from a teacher or a coach. 【答案】to get 【详解】句意：从老师或教练那里获得指导也很重要。“It is+形容词+to do sth.”为固定句型，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式短语。故填to get。 45．Some satellites will be used __________ (deal) with problems caused by climate change. 【答案】to deal 【详解】句意：一些卫星将被用来处理气候变化引起的问题。deal意为“处理”，是动词。be used to do sth为固定搭配，表示“被用来做某事”，后接不定式。故填to deal。 46．I am looking forward to ________ (visit) the space museum one day. 【答案】visiting 【详解】句意：我期待有一天能参观太空博物馆。look forward to doing sth.意为“期待做某事”，to是介词，后面需要接动名词形式，visit的动名词形式是visiting。 47．The high-tech machine requires ________ (operate) very well. 【答案】operating/to be operated 【详解】句意：这台高科技机器需要被很好地操作。operate意为“操作；运转”，固定搭配require doing=require to be done意为“需要被……”，此处表达被动含义，故填operating/to be operated。 48．It is beyond our ________ (imagine) that one day we can live on Mars. 【答案】imagination 【详解】句意：我们无法想象有一天我们能住在火星上。形容词性物主代词our后面需要接名词，imagine是动词，其名词形式是imagination，意为“想象”。 49．The students are very ________ (excite) about the coming space exhibition. 【答案】excited 【详解】句意：学生们对即将到来的太空展览感到非常兴奋。excite“使兴奋”，动词，此处修饰人The students，要用-ed结尾的形容词，此处用excited，表示“感到兴奋的”。 50．________ (compare) with the earth, Mars is much colder and drier. 【答案】Compared 【详解】句意：与地球相比，火星要冷得多、干燥得多。本句是过去分词作状语，Mars和compare之间是被动关系（火星被拿来和地球作比较），固定搭配compared with…意为“与……相比”，符合语境，位于句首首字母需大写，故填Compared。 五、完成句子(每小题2分，共10分) 51．中国已经宣布更多的航天员将会被发送到天宫空间站。 China ________ ________ that more astronauts will ________ ________ ________ the Tiangong Space Station. 【答案】 has announced be sent to 【详解】原句中“已经宣布”“被发送到”是关键词。“已经宣布”用现在完成时has announced；“将会被发送到”是一般将来时的被动语态，send to表示送往、发送到，will后接be sent to。 52．自2022年天宫空间站建成以来，它一直被用于生物学和材料学领域的研究。 Since the Tiangong Space Station ________ ________ in 2022, it ________ ________ ________ ________ do research ________ biology and materials. 【答案】 was completed has been used to on 【详解】原句中“建成”“被用于”“(在)……”是关键词。2022 年为过去时间，空间站与建成是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数名词，填was completed；since引导从句，主句用现在完成时have/has done，“它被用于”是被动语态，be used to do表示“被用来做某事”，主语是三单，填has been used to；do research on sth.“对……开展研究”，固定搭配，故填介词on。 53．这个巨大又现代的望远镜重约15500千克。 The huge and modern telescope ________ ________ 15,500 kilograms. 【答案】 weighs about 【详解】原句中“重约”是关键词，表示“重量为……”要用动词weigh，句子主语telescope是单数名词，描述客观事实要用一般现在时，谓语动词要变为第三人称单数形式weighs；表示“大约、约”用副词about，放在数词前修饰重量数值。 54．我想知道失重的感觉是什么样的。 I want to know how it feels ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 to be weightless 【详解】原句中“失重”是关键词，英文中feel to be +形容词表示“感觉是……”，此处it作形式主语，动词不定式to be weightless作真正主语，feel为系动词，后接形容词weightless作表语。 55．我们必须被系牢，这样才不会飘走。 We have to ________ ________ ________ so we don’t fly away. 【答案】 be tied down 【详解】原句中“系牢”是关键词，固定搭配tie down表示“系牢”；have to后接动词原形，主语We和tie是被动关系，用被动语态be tied。因此填be；tied；down。 六、短文填空(每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Why Do We Explore Space? Have you ever wondered why we spend so much money 56 space exploration? There are several reasons. First, space exploration helps us understand 57 universe better. Through space missions, many secrets 58 (discover) about our solar system. Second, space technology 59 (use) in our daily lives. For example, satellite communication and weather forecasts both depend 60 space technology. Third, exploring space encourages young people 61 (study) science and math. Many students 62 (inspire) by the stories of astronauts. Some people think space exploration is too expensive. However, the knowledge 63 (gain) from it is priceless. As technology improves, the cost 64 (reduce) in the future. In conclusion, space exploration is not just about going 65 other planets. It is about pushing the limits of human achievement. 【答案】 56．on 57．the 58．have been discovered 59．is used 60．on 61．to study 62．are inspired/have been inspired 63．gained 64．will be reduced 65．to 【导语】本文分析了人类开展太空探索的几方面原因，介绍太空探索对认知宇宙、日常生活、青少年成长的价值，同时回应太空探索耗资大的争议，点明太空探索重在突破人类成就边界。 【详解】56．句意：你是否曾经想过为什么我们要在太空探索方面花费如此多的金钱。固定搭配“spend money on sth.”意为“在……上花钱”，介词on引出对象。 57．句意：首先，太空探索帮助我们更好地认识宇宙。universe意为“宇宙”，属于世界上独一无二的事物，前面要加定冠词the。 58．句意：通过太空任务，许多关于太阳系的秘密已经被发现。主语many secrets和discover是被动关系，强调已经取得的成果，使用现在完成时的被动语态。 59．句意：其次，太空科技被运用于我们的日常生活。主语space technology和use构成被动关系，此处陈述客观事实，用一般现在时被动语态，主语space technology为第三人称单数，故填is used。 60．句意：例如，卫星通信和天气预报都依赖太空科技。固定搭配“depend on”意为“依靠；依赖”，故填介词on。 61．句意：第三，探索太空鼓励年轻人学习科学与数学。固定搭配“encourage sb. to do sth.”意为“鼓励某人做某事”，用不定式作宾语补足语。 62．句意：许多学生受到宇航员故事的鼓舞。主语Many students和inspire为被动关系；一般现在时被动描述普遍现象，现在完成时被动强调带来的影响，两种形式均可。 63．句意：然而，从中获取的知识是无价的。knowledge和gain存在被动关系，使用过去分词作后置定语修饰knowledge。 64．句意：随着技术进步，成本在未来将会被降低。主语the cost与reduce是被动关系，时间状语in the future意为“在将来”，使用一般将来时被动语态。 65．句意：总而言之，太空探索不仅仅是去往其他行星。固定搭配“go to+地点名词”意为“去往某地”，故填介词to。 七、书面表达(共15分) 66．你校英文报正在举办题为“My Space Dream”的征文活动。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 1. 你对太空探索的兴趣（何时开始、为什么感兴趣）； 2. 你了解的中国航天成就（如天宫空间站、祝融号火星车、嫦娥六号等）； 3. 你的太空梦想是什么，以及你打算如何实现它。 要求：① 词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；② 可适当发挥，使行文连贯；③ 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 Ever since I was a little child, _______________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 Ever since I was a little child, I have been crazy about space. I often look up at stars at night and wonder what is in the universe. In recent years, China has achieved a lot in space exploration. We built the Tiangong space station for space experiments. The Zhurong rover landed on Mars and Chang’e 6 brought back rock samples from the far side of the moon. I feel so proud of these great achievements. My dream is to become an astronaut. To make it come true, I will study hard on science and English and keep doing sports. I believe my space dream will come true if I never give up. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：英语征文（记叙文），时态以现在完成时、一般现在时为主，穿插一般将来时 明确要点：①介绍自己何时开始对太空感兴趣以及感兴趣的原因；②介绍中国航天相关成就（天宫空间站、祝融号火星车、嫦娥六号）；③讲述自己的太空梦想以及实现梦想的办法 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：词数100词左右，开头已给出，必须包含所有提示信息并适当发挥，文中不得出现真实人名和校名 [第二步：构思布局] 按 “三段式” 梳理结构： 开头段：介绍从小就对太空十分感兴趣，夜晚仰望星空，好奇宇宙奥秘； 主体段：介绍中国在太空探索领域取得的成就，提及天宫空间站、祝融号火星车、嫦娥六号，抒发自豪感； 结尾段：介绍自己的太空梦想，说明实现梦想的行动，表达坚持梦想的信念。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：对太空探索的兴趣 兴趣：be crazy about space, look up at stars at night, wonder about the universe, be interested in space, gaze at the night sky...等 要点二：中国航天成就 成就：build the Tiangong space station, Zhurong rover landed on Mars, Chang’e 6 brought back rock samples from the far side of the moon, feel proud of our country, make great achievements in space exploration, take pride in our nation...等 要点三：太空梦想与实现方式 方式：become an astronaut, study hard on science and English, keep doing sports, never give up, make the dream come true, work hard to realize the dream, keep taking exercise regularly...等 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $