专题14 动词时态语态主谓一致易混对比43组86例（考前押题） 2026年高考英语考前十天冲刺宝典

**基本信息** 聚焦动词时态、语态及主谓一致易混点，通过43组对比题（86例）构建精准辨析体系，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |时态对比|28组56例|时间状语/句型提示对比（如in the past与in the past three weeks）|从时间标志词到动作关系推导，建立时态使用逻辑链| |语态特殊用法|5组10例|感官动词/不及物动词主动表被动（如smell sweet, wash easily）|通过语境分析语态选择，区分主动表被动特殊情形| |主谓一致|10组20例|集体名词/分数/并列结构主谓一致（如family, one-third, not only...but also...）|依据语法规则与意义一致原则，构建主谓一致判断框架|

2026高考英语考前十天冲刺宝典 专题14 动词时态语态主谓一致易混对比43组86例 解析版 Group 1 1.In the past, kids often ____________(play) outdoors instead of staring at phone screens. 2. In the past three weeks she ____________(achive) e great progress in her English study. Group 2 3. By the time he was twelve years old, he ____________(earn) his living by himself. 4. It is high time that measures _____________ (take) to solve the problem of traffic jams. Group 3 5. He ____________(finish) his homework when his mum told him to practice playing the piano. 6.I ______________(drive) down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road. Group 4 7. His first novel ____________ (receive) good reviews since it came out last month. 8. The number of medical schools reached 18 in the early 1990s and ____________ (remain) around that level since. Group 5 9. The flowers _________ (smell) sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature. 10.The cloth _________ (wash) easily and _________ (sell) well. Now it ________ (sell) out. Group 6 11 Food supplies in the flood-stricken area _____________(run) out. We must act immediately before there’s none left. 12. The police _________(discuss) the case in the meeting-room. Nobody is allowed to enter. Group 7 13. The world ______________ (celebrate) Earth Day every year on April 22. 14. New York City is a city that _______ (lie) at the mouth of Hudson River. Group 8 15. I feel so excited! At this time tomorrow morning I ____________ (fly) to Shanghai. 16. On her next birthday, Ann will _________(be) married for twenty years. Group 9 17. It is reported that many a new house _________(build) at present in the disaster area. 18. Hurry up, kids! The school bus ____________ (wait) for us! Group 10 19.My uncle __________________ (live) in Taiwan for 20 years before he settled down in mainland. 20.My uncle __________________ (live) in Taiwan for 20 years and now he has settled down in mainland. Group 11 21. I won’t speak to him unless he ____________ (apologize) to me. 22. When he ____________ (come) is still unclear, but when he ____________ (come), I’ll definitely tell you. Group 12 23. It is the second time that he ____________ (make) the same mistake. 24. It was the second time that he ____________ (make) the same mistake. Group 13 25.Look! Someone ____________ (lie) on the floor. 26.Here ____________ (come) the bus. Group 14 27.Great changes ____________ (take) place in our village since the 1980s. 28.The Anti-Japanese War ____________ (break) out in 1937 and lasted 8 years. Group 15 29.The sun _________ (rise) in the east and sets in the west. 30.The teacher told us that light ___________(travel) much faster than sound. Group 16 31. The bullet train to Beijing ___________ (start) at 11:00 am. Let’s hurry. 32. Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 ______________ (take) off at 18:20. Group 17 33. Hardly _________had we ___________(arrive) home when the rain poured down. 34. No sooner had we started the car than the car ___________ (get) a flat tyre. Group 18 35.Don’t worry. The hard work that you do now ____________ (repay) later in life. 36.Did you predict that many students __________(sign) up for the dance competition? Group 19 37. I __________ (mean) to help you the other day but I was too busy. 38.Unfotunately, the train __________ (leave) when I got to the station. Group 20 39. By about 6000 BC, people ____________ (discover) the best crops to grow and animals to raise. (浙江2020) 40. By the time he retired from his athletic career, he __________ (win) 32 gold medals in national and international competitions. Group 21 41. We went to the reading-room to do some reading, only to be told that it ____________ (decorate). 42. The water supply has been cut off because the workers ___________ (repair) one of the main pipes. Group 22 43. The book has been translated into thirty languages since it ___________ (come) on the market in 1973. 44. It is the most instructive lecture that I _____________ (attend) since I came to this school. Group 23 45. Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3:00 this afternoon because she ____________(teach) a class at that time. 46. Daniel's family __________(enjoy) their holiday in Huangshan this time next week. (安徽2009) Group 24 47. If you _____________(take) my advice yesterday, you would have won the first prize. 48. If it _____________(snow) tomorrow we would have to put off the basketball match. Group 25 49. Look at the trouble we’re in. If only we _____________(follow) our teacher’s advice! 50. The teacher treats his students as if they ________ (be) his own children. Group 26 51. The workers were not better organized, otherwise they ____________(accomplish) the task in half the time. (天津2019) 52. But for my English teacher, I___________ (not win) first prize in the Writing Competition. (福建2009) Group 27 53. Up to now, the program ____________(save) thousands of children. (山东2010) 54. In the last few years thousands of films _____________ (produce) all over the word. (天津2011) Group 28 55. We ____________ (put) John’s name on the race list yesterday but for his recent injury. (江西2011) 56. I _____________(come) sooner but I didn’t know that they were waiting for me. (天津2011) Group 29 57. Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future _________ (belong) to the well-educated. (重庆2009) 58. In the near future, more advances in the robot technology __________ (make) by scientists. (湖南2011) Group 30 59. We would have called a taxi yesterday if Harold __________(offer) us a ride home. (天津2012) 60. Sorry, I am too busy now, if I __________(have) time, I would certainly go for an outing with you. Group 31 61.Her family_________ (be) larger than mine and her family __________ (watch) TV now. 62.The committee _________ (make) up of 20 members, who________ (be) all experts in medicine. Group 32 63.Although the first part of the book is easy, the rest____________ (be) difficult. 64.Some of the students are playing basketball while the rest____________ (play) football. Group 33 65.When and where to build the new factory____________ (be) not decided yet. 66.Where to build the new factory and when to finish it____________ (be) not known to people yet. Group 34 67.More than one person ______________(pass) the exam up to now. 68.More than one hundred persons______________(pass) the exam up to now. Group 35 69.The company had about 20 notebook computers but only one-third __________ (use) regularly. Now we have 60 working all day long. 70.One-third of the country ____________ (cover) with trees and the majority of the citizens ____________ (be) black people. Group 36 71. The following _______ (be) some other examples for you to refer to. 72. The following _______ (be) the specific information about the match. Group 37 73.This kind of these apples ________(be) sweet. 74. Apples of this kind ________(be) very sweet. Group 38 75.A large amount of grain _________(eat) by birds up to now. 76.Large amounts of grain _________(eat) by birds up to now. Group 39 77.The old____________ (take) good care of by the government in China. 78.The beautiful____________ (enjoy) by all people in the world. Group 40 79.Not only Tom but also his sisters____________ (be) fond of watching TV. 80. ____________(be) not only Tom but also his sisters fond of watching TV? Group 41 81.Do you live in the room _______________(measure) 15 feet wide by feet long? 82. Do you live in the room which_______________(measure) 15 feet wide by feet long? Group 42 83.The man entered the room, an album_______________(hold) in his hand. 84. The man entered the room, and an album_______________(hold) in his hand. Group 43 85. If he ____________ (follow) my advice, he wouldn't have lost his job. 86.Unless extra money _________________________ (find), the theatre will close. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026高考英语考前十天冲刺宝典 专题14 动词时态语态主谓一致易混对比43组86例 解析版 Group 1 1.In the past, kids often ____________(play) outdoors instead of staring at phone screens. 2. In the past three weeks she ____________(achive) e great progress in her English study. 【答案与解析】 1. played。In the past表示“在过去”，常与一般过去时连用。 2. has acheived。in the past three weeks表示持续的时间，常与现在完成时连用。 Group 2 3. By the time he was twelve years old, he ____________(earn) his living by himself. 4. It is high time that measures _____________ (take) to solve the problem of traffic jams. 【答案与解析】 3.had earned。By the time…意为“到……末为止”，常与过去完成时或将来完成时连用。 4.(should) take/took。It is high time that…是固定句型，that从句常用should do或者一般过去时。 Group 3 5. He ____________(finish) his homework when his mum told him to practice playing the piano. 6.I ______________(drive) down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road. 【答案与解析】 5. had finished。这里是had done…when…表示“刚做完一件事这时另一件事发生了……”。 6.was driving。这里是was doing…when…表示“正在做……这时另一件事发生了”。 Group 4 7. His first novel ____________ (receive) good reviews since it came out last month. 8. The number of medical schools reached 18 in the early 1990s and ____________ (remain) around that level since. 【答案与解析】 7.has received。since表示“自从……以来”，主句应用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。 8.has remained。since表示“自从……以来”，主句应用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。The number of…表示“……的数量”，作主语时谓语用单数形式。 Group 5 9. The flowers _________ (smell) sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature. 10.The cloth _________ (wash) easily and _________ (sell) well. Now it ________ (sell) out. 【答案与解析】 9.smelling。感官类系动词look, seem, appear, smell, taste等后接形容词构成系表结构，无被动语态；作定语应用-ing形式。 10. washes; sells; has been sold。动词sell, wash, write, wear等动词后接副词，常常用主动形式表示被动意义。 Group 6 11 Food supplies in the flood-stricken area _____________(run) out. We must act immediately before there’s none left. 12. The police _________(discuss) the case in the meeting-room. Nobody is allowed to enter. 【答案与解析】 11.are running。这里现在进行时表示一个将要发生的动作，“快要用完了” 。 12.are discussing。结合语境应用现在进行时表示此时此刻正在进行的动作；police作主语，谓语用复试形式。 Group 7 13. The world ______________ (celebrate) Earth Day every year on April 22. 14. New York City is a city that _______ (lie) at the mouth of Hudson River. 【答案与解析】 13.celebrates。时间状语every year on April 22暗示用一般现在时。 14.lies。这里表示客观事实应用一般现在时。 Group 8 15. I feel so excited! At this time tomorrow morning I ____________ (fly) to Shanghai. 16. On her next birthday, Ann will _________(be) married for twenty years. 【答案与解析】 15.will be flying。At this time tomorrow morning暗示用将来进行时表示将来某时正在进行的动作。 16. have been married。这里暗含将来完成时表示到将来某个时间为止，已经发生的动作。 Group 9 17. It is reported that many a new house _________(build) at present in the disaster area. 18. Hurry up, kids! The school bus ____________ (wait) for us! 【答案与解析】 17.is being built。at present暗示用现在进行时。 18.is waiting。结合语境应用现在进行时表示此时此刻正在进行的动作。 Group 10 19.My uncle __________________ (live) in Taiwan for 20 years before he settled down in mainland. 20.My uncle __________________ (live) in Taiwan for 20 years and now he has settled down in mainland. 【答案与解析】 19. had lived。句意：在他在大陆定居之前,我叔叔在台湾住了二十年.由于主句的动作发生在从句动作settled down之前,即过去的过去,所以用过去完成时。 20. lived。句意：我叔叔在台湾住了二十年,现在他在大陆定居了.根据句义,动作live发生在过去,仅表示发生在过去的动作,所以用一般过去时。 Group 11 21. I won’t speak to him unless he ____________ (apologize) to me. 22. When he ____________ (come) is still unclear, but when he ____________ (come), I’ll definitely tell you. 【答案与解析】 21. apologizes。时间、条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”，故从句用一般现在时代替将来时。 22. will come; comes。第一空是主语从句，结合语境应用一般将来时；第二空是时间状语从句遵循“主将从现”，故从句用一般现在时代替将来时。 Group 12 23. It is the second time that he ____________ (make) the same mistake. 24. It was the second time that he ____________ (make) the same mistake. 【答案与解析】 23.has made。It is the first time that….句型表示“某人第一次做某事”，从句用现在完成时。 24.had made。It was the first time that….句型表示“某人第一次做某事”，从句用过去完成时。 Group 13 25.Look! Someone ____________ (lie) on the floor. 26.Here ____________ (come) the bus. 【答案与解析】 25.is lying。结合语境：瞧！有人正躺在地板上呢。应用现在进行时描述此时此刻正在发生的动作。 26.comes。这是here引起的完全倒装句，只能用一般现在时。 Group 14 27.Great changes ____________ (take) place in our village since the 1980s. 28.The Anti-Japanese War ____________ (break) out in 1937 and lasted 8 years. 【答案与解析】 27. have taken。时间状语since the 1980s暗示用现在完成时。 28. broke。时间状语in 1937暗示用一般过去时。 Group 15 29.The sun _________ (rise) in the east and sets in the west. 30.The teacher told us that light ___________(travel) much faster than sound. 【答案与解析】 29.rises。这是客观事实或客观真理，应用一般现在时。 30.travels。宾语从句描述客观事实或客观真理，应用一般现在时。 Group 16 31. The bullet train to Beijing ___________ (start) at 11:00 am. Let’s hurry. 32. Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 ______________ (take) off at 18:20. 【答案与解析】 31.starts。涉及飞机、火车、轮船的时刻表与具体时间状语连用，应该用一般现在时表示周期性安排。 32. takes。涉及飞机、火车、轮船的时刻表与具体时间状语连用，应该用一般现在时表示周期性安排。 Group 17 33. Hardly _________had we ___________(arrive) home when the rain poured down. 34. No sooner had we started the car than the car ___________ (get) a flat tyre. 【答案与解析】 33.had, arrived。Hardly..when…表示“刚一……就……”，主句用过去完成时。 34.got。No sooner…than…表示“刚一……就……”，主句用过去完成时；从句用一般过去时。 Group 18 35.Don’t worry. The hard work that you do now ____________ (repay) later in life. 36.Did you predict that many students __________(sign) up for the dance competition? 【答案与解析】 35.will be repaid。later in life暗示用一般将来时；结合语境应用被动语态。 36.would sign。主句是一般过去时，从句要用相应的过去时态；predict暗示从句应用将来时。 Group 19 37. I __________ (mean) to help you the other day but I was too busy. 38.Unfotunately, the train __________ (leave) when I got to the station. 【答案与解析】 37. had meant。mean, want, plan, expect, intend等表示“愿望，计划、打算”的动词用过去完成时表示过去未曾实现的愿望、打算。 38. had left。这里应用过去完成时表示“过去的过去”。 Group 20 39. By about 6000 BC, people ____________ (discover) the best crops to grow and animals to raise. (浙江2020) 40. By the time he retired from his athletic career, he __________ (win) 32 gold medals in national and international competitions. 【答案与解析】 39.had discovered。by, by the end of…, by the time…常与过去完成时连用。 40.had won。by, by the end of…, by the time…常与过去完成时连用。 Group 21 41. We went to the reading-room to do some reading, only to be told that it ____________ (decorate). 42. The water supply has been cut off because the workers ___________ (repair) one of the main pipes. 【答案与解析】 41.was being decorated。结合语境应用过去进行时表示当时正在进行的动作。 42.are repairing。结合语境应用现在进行时表示此时此刻正在进行的动作。 Group 22 43. The book has been translated into thirty languages since it ___________ (come) on the market in 1973. 44. It is the most instructive lecture that I _____________ (attend) since I came to this school. 【答案与解析】 43.came。since表示“自从……以来”，主句应用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。 44.have attended。since表示“自从……以来”，主句应用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。 Group 23 45. Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3:00 this afternoon because she ____________(teach) a class at that time. 46. Daniel's family __________(enjoy) their holiday in Huangshan this time next week. (安徽2009) 【答案与解析】 45.will be flying。at 3:00 this afternoon暗示用将来进行时表示将来某时正在进行的动作。 46.will be enjoying。this time next week暗示用将来进行时表示将来某时正在进行的动作。 Group 24 47. If you _____________(take) my advice yesterday, you would have won the first prize. 48. If it _____________(snow) tomorrow we would have to put off the basketball match. 【答案与解析】 47.had taken。If引导虚拟条件句，谓语动词应用过去完成时表示与过去事实相反。 48.snowed/should snow/were to snow。表示与将来事实相反If引导虚拟条件句谓语动词应用did/should do/were to do。 Group 25 49. Look at the trouble we’re in. If only we _____________(follow) our teacher’s advice! 50. The teacher treats his students as if they ________ (be) his own children. 【答案与解析】 49.had followed。If only表示“要是……该多好”，与过去事实相反应用过去完成时。 50. were。as if表示“好像”，与现在事实相反应用一般过去时。 Group 26 51. The workers were not better organized, otherwise they ____________(accomplish) the task in half the time. (天津2019) 52. But for my English teacher, I___________ (not win) first prize in the Writing Competition. (福建2009) 【答案与解析】 51.would have accomplished。Otherwise表示“否则，要不的话”，引导含蓄条件句，结合语境应用would have done。 52.couldn’t have won。but for表示“要不是”，引导含蓄条件句，后边应用would/could have done与之呼应。 Group 27 53. Up to now, the program ____________(save) thousands of children. (山东2010) 54. In the last few years thousands of films _____________ (produce) all over the word. (天津2011) 【答案与解析】 53.has saved。up to now, so far, in the past few years…等短语常与现在完成时连用。 54.have been produced。up to now, so far, in the past few years…等短语常与现在完成时连用。 Group 28 55. We ____________ (put) John’s name on the race list yesterday but for his recent injury. (江西2011) 56. I _____________(come) sooner but I didn’t know that they were waiting for me. (天津2011) 【答案与解析】 55.would have put。but for表示“要不是”，引导含蓄条件句，前边应用would have done与之呼应。 56.would have come。But后面是过去的客观事实，前边应用would have done与之呼应。 Group 29 57. Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future _________ (belong) to the well-educated. (重庆2009) 58. In the near future, more advances in the robot technology __________ (make) by scientists. (湖南2011) 【答案与解析】 57.belongs。一般现在时表示客观事实。 58.will be made。In the near future 暗示应用一般将来时。 Group 30 59. We would have called a taxi yesterday if Harold __________(offer) us a ride home. (天津2012) 60. Sorry, I am too busy now, if I __________(have) time, I would certainly go for an outing with you. 【答案与解析】 59.hadn’t offered。If引导虚拟条件句，谓语动词应用过去完成时表示与过去事实相反。 60.had。 If引导虚拟条件句，谓语动词应用一般过去时表示与现在事实相反。 Group 31 61.Her family_________ (be) larger than mine and her family __________ (watch) TV now. 62.The committee _________ (make) up of 20 members, who________ (be) all experts in medicine. 【答案与解析】 61. is; are watching。该句意为：他们家庭比我们家大，现在她的家人们正在看电视。第一空family指整体，单数；第二空指家庭成员，应用复数。故答案是is；are watching。 62. is made; are。be made up of表示“由……组成”；the committee这里强调整体，单数意义。第二空是定语从句，先行词是20 members，复数意义，故答案是is made; are。 Group 32 63.Although the first part of the book is easy, the rest____________ (be) difficult. 64.Some of the students are playing basketball while the rest____________ (play) football. 【答案与解析】 63. are。Half of…, the rest of…, most of…短语作主语，谓语动词应与后面中心名词保持一致。这里是the rest of the book，单数意义。 64. are playing。Half of…, the rest of…, most of…短语作主语，谓语动词应与后面中心名词保持一致。这里是the rest of the students，复数意义。 Group 33 65.When and where to build the new factory____________ (be) not decided yet. 66.Where to build the new factory and when to finish it____________ (be) not known to people yet. 【答案与解析】 65. is。动词不定式短语作主语，谓语动词应用单数；结合语境应用被动语态，故答案是isn’t decided。 66. are。这里主语部分是两个动词不定式短语作主语，复数意义。 Group 34 67.More than one person ______________(pass) the exam up to now. 68.More than one hundred persons______________(pass) the exam up to now. 【答案与解析】 67. has passed。more than one后接单数名词，遵循“就近一致”原则，用单数。 68. have passed。More than one hundred persons表示“超过100人”。复数意义；up to now应与现在完成时连用。 Group 35 69.The company had about 20 notebook computers but only one-third __________ (use) regularly. Now we have 60 working all day long. 70.One-third of the country ____________ (cover) with trees and the majority of the citizens ____________ (be) black people. 【答案与解析】 69. were used。分数作主语，谓语动词应与后面中心名词单复数保持一致；这里one third后面省略了of 20 notebook computers，复数意义；结合语境应用一般过去时，故答案是were used。 70. is covered; are。分数作主语，谓语动词应与后面中心名词单复数保持一致，本句分数后面中心名词是the country，单数意义；be covered with是固定词组；the majority of…短语作主语，也与中心名词一致；这里是the citizens，应用复数。故答案是is covered; are。 Group 36 71. The following _______ (be) some other examples for you to refer to. 72. The following _______ (be) the specific information about the match. 【答案与解析】 71. are。The following….属于倒装句，be动词应与后边的主语单复数保持一致。本句主语是some other examples，故答案是are。 72. is。The following….属于倒装句，be动词应与后边的主语单复数保持一致。本句主语是the specific information about the match，故答案是is。 Group 37 73.This kind of these apples ________(be) sweet. 74. Apples of this kind ________(be) very sweet. 【答案与解析】 73. is。This kind of…作主语，谓语用单数。 74. are。of this kind作定语，主语是Apples。 Group 38 75.A large amount of grain _________(eat) by birds up to now. 76.Large amounts of grain _________(eat) by birds up to now. 【答案与解析】 75. has been eaten。a large amount of…作主语，表示“很多……”，不管后接复数名词还是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数，up to now暗示用现在完成时，同时又是被动语态，故答案是has been eaten。 76. have been eaten。large amounts of…作主语，表示“很多……”，不管后接复数名词还是不可数名词，谓语动词与amounts一致用复数，up to now暗示用现在完成时，同时又是被动语态，故答案是have been eaten。 Group 39 77.The old____________ (take) good care of by the government in China. 78.The beautiful____________ (enjoy) by all people in the world. 【答案与解析】 77.are taken。结合语境应用被动语态；at present暗示用一般现在时；The elderly相当于The elderly people，复数意义，故答案是are taken。 78.is enjoyed。“The +形容词”表示一类人，谓语用复数；表示概念，谓语用单数。 Group 40 79.Not only Tom but also his sisters____________ (be) fond of watching TV. 80. ____________(be) not only Tom but also his sisters fond of watching TV? 【答案与解析】 79. are。not only…but also…表示“不但……而且……”，这里距离谓语最近的主语是his sisters，复数意义。 80. Is。not only…but also…表示“不但……而且……”，这里距离谓语最近的主语是Tom，单数意义。 Group 41 81.Do you live in the room _______________(measure) 15 feet wide by feet long? 82. Do you live in the room which_______________(measure) 15 feet wide by feet long? 【答案与解析】 81. measuring。结合语境这里有谓语缺少非谓语；measure表示“测量起来”，不能用于被动，故填measuring。 82. measures。结合语境这里定语从句缺少谓语缺；measure表示“测量起来”，不能用于被动，应用一般现在时，故填measures。 Group 42 83.The man entered the room, an album_______________(hold) in his hand. 84. The man entered the room, and an album_______________(hold) in his hand. 【答案与解析】 83. held。该句中间有逗号；后半部分不能理解为句子，而是独立主格结构，相当于with sth done。故填held。 84. was held。两句中间有and，可以视为并列句；因此后一句缺少谓语，故填was held。 Group 43 85. If he ____________ (follow) my advice, he wouldn't have lost his job. 86.Unless extra money _________________________ (find), the theatre will close. 【答案与解析】 86.had followed。If引导虚拟条件句，谓语动词应用过去完成时表示与过去事实相反。 86.is found。Unless引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”用法；同时又是被动含义。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $