广东广州市花都区圆玄中学2026-2027学年高一上学期10月阶段性训练英语试题

圆玄中学高一级阶段性训练英语试题(150分) 第一部分　阅读（共两节；满分50分） 第一节　阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Four Volunteer Abroad Programs Walking Tree Travel This program offers volunteer projects in English teaching, the environment, community development, etc, in a dozen countries. It has a mission to inspire individuals to become global citizens and take an interest in the world around them. Therefore, it provides trips focusing on volunteer opportunities for high school students that actively engage travelers in global communities. Tanzania: Dance Program On this project, you are invited to Arusha, Tanzania to develop dance workshops for local schools and orphanages (孤儿院). Dance is just one of the many amazing aspects of the primary education system and culture that you’ll learn about in Tanzania, and you’ll have a wonderful opportunity to volunteer with local children, learn about their culture and dances, and teach them about your culture and background as well. St. Lucia Volunteer Program Through this program, you’ll support children who are facing challenges in nutrition, healthcare, and education. In partnership with local schools and community organizations, you’ll provide maternal and infant (母婴) support, present childcare workshops to parents, help with early childhood education, teach health and hygiene (卫生) lessons, and many more. Volunteering Journeys This program prides itself on personal attention and tailored experiences for all participants, as well as high-quality service and positions that actively engage scientists, doctors, teachers, and community leaders. Right now, Volunteering Journeys is offering many different opportunities to teen and high school travelers, including family volunteer holidays, summer volunteer programs, and teen-friendly positions on many different projects in Africa and Asia. 1. What does Walking Tree Travel aim to do? A. Make contributions to improving the environment. B. Advertise English teaching programs in some countries. C. Encourage individuals to have an international outlook. D. Inspire high school students to engage in community development. 2. What might be a requirement for participants in St. Lucia Volunteer Program? A. Showing outstanding leadership. B. Being cautious and sensitive. C. Having rich teaching experience. D. Having knowledge about nutrition and healthcare. 3. Which program would you choose if expecting to communicate with scientists and doctors? A. Walking Tree Travel. B. Volunteering Journeys. C. Tanzania: Dance Program. D. St. Lucia Volunteer Program. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个海外志愿者项目的主要内容和特点。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Walking Tree Travel部分“It has a mission to inspire individuals to become global citizens and take an interest in the world around them.（它的使命是激励个人成为全球公民，并对周围的世界产生兴趣。）”可知，Walking Tree Travel旨在鼓励个人拥有国际视野。故选C。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据St. Lucia Volunteer Program部分“Through this program, you’ll support children who are facing challenges in nutrition, healthcare, and education... provide maternal and infant support... teach health and hygiene lessons（通过这个项目，你将帮助在营养、医疗和教育方面面临挑战的儿童……提供母婴支持……教授健康和卫生课程）”可推知，参加该项目的志愿者可能需要具备营养和医疗保健方面的知识。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Volunteering Journeys部分“as well as high-quality service and positions that actively engage scientists, doctors, teachers, and community leaders（以及积极吸引科学家、医生、教师和社区领袖参与的优质服务和岗位）”可知，如果想与科学家和医生交流，应选择Volunteering Journeys。故选B。 B Today was my first day at senior high and it was hard. In high school, you have 4 minutes to get to your next class. My high school is very big and those 4 minutes to go from one class to another really isn’t a lot of time. Today I had to go from one end of the building to the other to get from science class to math class. I wanted to go to my locker first and leave my science book there, but that took time. I was worried about being late, and I was. The math teacher said, “Just be on time tomorrow, or you’ll have detention (放学后留校).” After math, I went to art class. I like my art class a lot because I get to create things. The teacher there showed us how to make portraits (肖像). He explained, “A portrait is a way of communicating with a person. It does not just show how the person looks but what is important to understand the person.” We just did drawings today, but I know it’s going to be great. I like drawing. I like my English class, too. I think the teacher is really supportive. Today we wrote about ourselves. The teacher said to just write what you think, and we’ll pay attention to punctuation (标点) later. We could write a paragraph or a poem, and I wrote a poem about myself. I thought it was a good poem, and the teacher said I had used good images (意象) to communicate my feelings. Lunch was very hurried. I arrived at the dining room with 12 minutes to eat. I sat with people I didn’t know, and everyone was eating quickly. After lunch I signed up for a computer club. I need to learn how to use a computer well because my social studies teacher says it is the one skill you need in every class. 4. What happened to the author after science class? A. He lost his science textbook. B. He got lost on the campus. C. He was late for math class. D. He was given detention. 5. What did the author think of his art class? A. Difficult. B. Enjoyable. C. Boring. D. Easy. 6. What did the English teacher do after seeing the author’s work? A. He praised the author. B. He pointed out the author’s mistake. C. He asked the author to check punctuation. D. He encouraged the author to introduce himself. 7. Which can be the best title for the text? A. Learn useful skills in high school B. My new teachers in high school C. Make plans for high school life D. My first day in high school 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在高中第一天的经历，包括上数学课迟到、喜欢美术课和英语课、匆忙吃午饭以及报名参加电脑社团等。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Today I had to go from one end of the building to the other to get from science class to math class... I was worried about being late, and I was.（今天我得从大楼的一头走到另一头，从科学课赶去上数学课……我担心会迟到，结果真的迟到了。）”可知，科学课后作者上数学课迟到了。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“I like my art class a lot because I get to create things.（我非常喜欢美术课，因为我可以创造东西。）”可知，作者认为美术课很令人愉快。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“I thought it was a good poem, and the teacher said I had used good images to communicate my feelings.（我觉得这是一首好诗，老师说我用了很好的意象来表达我的感受。）”可知，英语老师看了作者的作品后表扬了他。故选A。 【7题详解】 最佳标题题。根据第一段“Today was my first day at senior high and it was hard.（今天是我上高中的第一天，很艰难。）”以及全文内容可知，文章讲述的是作者高中第一天的经历，D项“我在高中的第一天”最适合作为标题。故选D。 C Scientists say they have discovered three new species of fish in one of the deepest places on Earth. All the three species were found in the Pacific Ocean, off the coast of Chile and Peru. They were deep in the Atacama Trench — 7,500 meters below the surface. Researchers from Britain’s Newcastle University say the new species have been given temporary names based on their coloring. They are known as “the pink, the blue and the purple Atacama Snailfish (狮子鱼)”. The three snailfish species are different from most other fish. Their unusual bodies are built to deal with the cold water and extreme pressure deep in the ocean. All three are small and translucent, meaning light can pass through their skin. They also have no scales (鳞片) on the skin for protection. Other scientists say the “blue” Atacama Snailfish appears to be a rare “winged” snailfish. But it has long fin (鳍) and big head similar to the Ethereal Snailfish off the coast of Mariana Islands. The “pink” is closer in appearance to the Mariana Snailfish, a species found in the deepest part of Mariana Trench on the other side of the Pacific Ocean. The third species is a small purple snailfish. It is similar to the fish living at the depth of 3,500 meters. One of the purple snailfish, about 9 centimeters long, was brought to the surface for further study. From the video shot by the scientists of Newcastle University, Linley said, “There is something about the snailfish that allows them to adapt to living very deep. Beyond the reach of other fish they are free of competitors and predators (捕食者).” 8. What causes the special bodies of the three new species of fish? A. The cold water. B. Great pressure beneath the deep sea. C. Many competitors and predators. D. Both A and B. 9. What does the underlined word “translucent” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A. Allowing seeing through. B. Full of strength. C. Traditional. D. Different. 10. Which fish is similar to the Mariana Snailfish? A. The Ethereal Snailfish. B. The pink Atacama Snailfish. C. The blue Atacama Snailfish. D. The purple Atacama Snailfish. 11. What’s the main idea of the text? A. Species of fish and predators. B. Introduction to the underwater world. C. Abundant ocean resources. D. Three new fish species found in the Pacific Ocean. 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家在太平洋阿塔卡马海沟发现的三种新的狮子鱼物种及其特点。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Their unusual bodies are built to deal with the cold water and extreme pressure deep in the ocean.（它们不寻常的身体是为了应对深海的冷水和极端压力而形成的。）”可知，冷水和深海的巨大压力造就了这三种新鱼类的特殊身体。故选D。 【9题详解】 词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“meaning light can pass through their skin（意思是光可以穿过它们的皮肤）”可知，translucent意为“半透明的”，即可以透过它看到东西。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第七段“The ‘pink’ is closer in appearance to the Mariana Snailfish（“粉色”狮子鱼在外观上更接近马里亚纳狮子鱼）”可知，与马里亚纳狮子鱼相似的是粉色阿塔卡马狮子鱼。故选B。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Scientists say they have discovered three new species of fish in one of the deepest places on Earth.（科学家们说，他们在地球上最深的地方之一发现了三种新的鱼类。）”及第二段“All the three species were found in the Pacific Ocean”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了在太平洋发现的三种新鱼类。故选D。 D Meet “Qin Shi,” the world’s first AI tour guide designed specifically for the Terracotta Warriors in Xi’an. Unlike traditional audio guides, Qin Shi is a humanoid robot with a bronze-colored exterior, standing 1.5 meters tall, and has been greeting visitors at Pit 1 since March 2026. Qin Shi can provide guided tours in 40 languages, including English, Spanish, and Arabic, and answer 50 frequently asked questions about the Terracotta Army in real time. It moves on tracks at a speed of 0.5 meters per second, leading groups of up to 20 visitors through the first three exhibition halls. “We wanted to create a guide that could make history accessible to global visitors, especially those who don’t speak Chinese,” said Wang Lei, director of the Terracotta Warriors Museum. Since its launch, visitor satisfaction has risen by 35%, according to museum data. Children are particularly drawn to Qin Shi’s interactive features, such as quizzes about Qin Dynasty history and a “virtual restoration” game that lets users piece together broken pottery on a touchscreen. “My son loved answering Qin Shi’s questions—he learned more in an hour than he would from a textbook,” said a tourist from Shanghai. However, human tour guides note that AI cannot replace human connection. “Qin Shi is great for basic information, but it can’t share personal stories or respond to complex, unplanned questions,” said Li Na, a senior tour guide at the museum. “Visitors often ask me about recent archaeological discoveries or local legends—things a robot isn’t programmed to know. The human touch is still irreplaceable.” 12. What can we learn about Qin Shi? A. It was designed by a foreign tech company. B. It can guide visitors in 40 different languages. C. It moves faster than human tour guides. D. It has been in use for over two years. 13. Why did the museum create Qin Shi? A. To reduce the workload of human tour guides. B. To attract more child visitors to the museum. C. To help non-Chinese speakers understand the exhibits. D. To replace traditional audio guides completely. 14. What is Li Na’s attitude towards Qin Shi? A. Supportive but cautious. B. Critical and dismissive. C. Enthusiastic and approving. D. Confused and uncertain. 15. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. The Terracotta Warriors: A New Archaeological Discovery. B. Qin Shi: The AI Guide Bringing History to Life C. AI in Museums: A Threat to Traditional Jobs D. Xi’an: A Top Destination for Cultural Tourism. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了世界上首个专为西安兵马俑设计的AI导游“秦使”，介绍了它的功能、受欢迎程度以及人类导游对它的看法。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Qin Shi can provide guided tours in 40 languages, including English, Spanish, and Arabic（秦使可以用40种语言提供导览服务，包括英语、西班牙语和阿拉伯语）”可知，秦使能用40种不同的语言为游客导览。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“‘We wanted to create a guide that could make history accessible to global visitors, especially those who don’t speak Chinese,’ said Wang Lei（“我们想打造一个能让全球游客了解历史的导游，尤其是那些不会说中文的游客。”王磊说）”可知，博物馆创造秦使是为了帮助不会说中文的人了解展品。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘Qin Shi is great for basic information, but it can’t share personal stories or respond to complex, unplanned questions,’ said Li Na... ‘The human touch is still irreplaceable.’（李娜说：“秦使在提供基本信息方面很出色，但它不能分享个人故事，也不能回答复杂的、计划外的问题……人情味仍然是不可替代的。”）”可知，李娜对秦使持支持但谨慎的态度。故选A。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了AI导游秦使如何用多种语言和互动功能让游客更好地了解兵马俑的历史，B项“秦使：让历史鲜活起来的AI导游”最适合作为标题。故选B。 第二节　阅读七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的7个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to choose your high school subjects wisely Preparing to enter a new grade and choosing the subjects that’ll see you through matric (毕业) can be frightening, but this is the first step to your future and you should move near it wisely. Choosing the right subjects will give you a chance at success in senior high school and beyond. ___16___. Do your research The first step is looking at which career (职业) path you’d like to enter into. From there, you can check out the websites of higher education organizations to find out their requirements for that course. ___17___. If you’re not sure about the future, you should choose subject combinations (组合) that’ll leave you with the best choices. Decide your interests ___18___. Research how your favourite subjects show clearly in the working world. Some of you become and continue to be successful, in the different spaces (eg. creative spaces) so don’t be pressured into choosing subjects you don’t enjoy—those won’t benefit your long-term career goals. ___19___ A good idea is to look at subjects that you are good at and explore career choices within that space. For example, if you’re good at writing, you could choose a subject with a lot of writing (eg. History). All in all, the key to making the best subject choices for your future self is to make sure you do your research, and make your decision at a comfortable pace—so don’t rush. ___20___. Even if that means being in a different class without your friends. A. Concentrate on your strengths B. Focus on your favorite subjects C. Here are some tips to help you make the choice D. Remember to have a plan B about career choices E. You should determine your interests when choosing subjects F. Look at your interests and strengths, and take your choices from here G. When you enjoy subjects, you will often listen more, work harder, and do better 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. G 19. A 20. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何明智地选择高中科目：做调查研究、明确兴趣、专注于自己的优势等。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Choosing the right subjects will give you a chance at success in senior high school and beyond.”及下文分别以小标题的形式给出的建议可知，空处应承上启下，引出下文的建议。C项“这里有一些帮助你做出选择的建议”符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据下文“If you’re not sure about the future, you should choose subject combinations that’ll leave you with the best choices.”可知，空处应提醒对职业选择要有备选方案。D项“记得要有一个关于职业选择的B计划”符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据本段小标题“Decide your interests”及下文“so don’t be pressured into choosing subjects you don’t enjoy”可知，本段强调兴趣的重要性。G项“当你喜欢某些科目时，你通常会听得更认真、学得更努力、表现得更好”符合语境。故选G。 【19题详解】 空处为本段小标题。根据下文“A good idea is to look at subjects that you are good at and explore career choices within that space.”可知，本段建议关注自己擅长的科目，A项“专注于你的优势”概括了本段内容，且与其他小标题形式一致。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据上文“the key to making the best subject choices for your future self is to make sure you do your research, and make your decision at a comfortable pace”及下文“Even if that means being in a different class without your friends.”可知，空处应总结全文，建议根据自己的兴趣和优势做选择。F项“看看你的兴趣和优势，然后从这里做出选择”符合语境。故选F。 第二部分　语言知识及应用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节　完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 William was one of my students. He adored plants but struggled with his reading. After the mid-term test, William’s ___21___ showed no sign of improvement. Until the last few weeks of the year, when we ___22___ the life cycle of plants, William excelled. I’d never seen him so ___23___ in the classroom. As a class project, each child planted a sunflower seed in one of the containers and ___24___ its growth. I did this every year, with varying ___25___. Planting the seeds was exciting for many of the students, the ___26___ part much less so. It took too long to see results from daily watering, and most kids lost ___27___ and interest. As a result, they forgot to ___28___ their sunflowers-to-be. But not William. Every afternoon, William made sure all the containers were ___29___ and nurtured (培育). By the last week of school, the ___30___ were about four inches tall, which really ___31___ me. In years past, few seeds successfully produced new shoots. And those that did had never gotten so tall. But these were ___32___. These were William’s sunflowers. This is what it means to be a ___33___. At that moment, I knew I didn’t have to ___34___ William. I’d seen that special seed planted inside him. Others would too. And, one day, he’d start to ___35___, mature and shine—just like his sunflowers. 21. A. intelligence B. image C. condition D. grade 22. A. studied B. changed C. completed D. disturbed 23. A. realistic B. invested C. odd D. embarrassed 24. A. limited B. forecast C. maintained D. admired 25. A. results B. achievements C. ratings D. methods 26. A. best B. growing C. easy D. picking 27. A. chance B. courage C. patience D. ability 28. A. show off B. sell out C. carry away D. care for 29. A. filled B. watered C. cleaned D. repaired 30. A. plants B. containers C. shoots D. seeds 31. A. puzzled B. bothered C. benefited D. amazed 32. A. similar B. different C. natural D. organic 33. A. teacher B. gardener C. parent D. teenager 34. A. criticize B. praise C. evaluate D. concern 35. A. bend B. explore C. grow D. respond 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的学生William虽然阅读困难，但热爱植物，在班级种植向日葵的项目中精心照料，种出了长势最好的向日葵，作者由此相信他也会像向日葵一样成长、绽放。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：期中考试后，William的成绩没有任何提高的迹象。A. intelligence智力；B. image形象；C. condition状况；D. grade成绩。根据“After the mid-term test”及“showed no sign of improvement”可知，此处指William的成绩没有提高。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到这学年的最后几周，我们学习植物的生命周期时，William才表现得很出色。A. studied学习；B. changed改变；C. completed完成；D. disturbed打扰。根据“the life cycle of plants”及上文“He adored plants”可知，此处指学习植物的生命周期。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我从未见过他在课堂上如此投入。A. realistic现实的；B. invested投入的；C. odd古怪的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据上文“William excelled”可知，学习植物知识时William表现出色，非常投入。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个班级项目，每个孩子都在一个容器里种下一颗向日葵种子，并维持它的生长。A. limited限制；B. forecast预测；C. maintained维持，保养；D. admired钦佩。根据下文“daily watering”以及“they forgot to care for their sunflowers-to-be”可知，孩子们需要照料、维持种子的生长。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我每年都这样做，结果各不相同。A. results结果；B. achievements成就；C. ratings等级；D. methods方法。根据下文“In years past, few seeds successfully produced new shoots.”可知，每年种植的结果各不相同。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对许多学生来说，种种子很令人兴奋，但生长的部分就没那么令人兴奋了。A. best最好的；B. growing生长的；C. easy容易的；D. picking采摘的。根据下文“It took too long to see results from daily watering”可知，种子生长的过程很漫长，学生们不再感兴趣。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天浇水要很久才能看到结果，大多数孩子失去了耐心和兴趣。A. chance机会；B. courage勇气；C. patience耐心；D. ability能力。根据“It took too long to see results”可知，等待时间太长，孩子们失去了耐心。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：结果，他们忘记照顾他们即将长成的向日葵了。A. show off炫耀；B. sell out卖光；C. carry away冲昏头脑；D. care for照顾。根据上文“most kids lost patience and interest”可知，孩子们忘记照顾向日葵了。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天下午，William都确保所有的容器都浇了水并得到培育。A. filled装满；B. watered浇水；C. cleaned清洁；D. repaired修理。根据上文“daily watering”可知，William每天都给容器里的种子浇水。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：到学期的最后一周，幼苗已经长到大约四英寸高了。A. plants植物；B. containers容器；C. shoots幼苗，嫩芽；D. seeds种子。根据下文“In years past, few seeds successfully produced new shoots. And those that did had never gotten so tall.”可知，此处指幼苗长高了。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这真的让我很惊讶。A. puzzled使困惑；B. bothered打扰；C. benefited使受益；D. amazed使惊讶。根据下文“In years past, few seeds successfully produced new shoots. And those that did had never gotten so tall.”可知，往年很少有种子能发芽，而这次幼苗长得这么高，作者很惊讶。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但这些是不同的。A. similar相似的；B. different不同的；C. natural自然的；D. organic有机的。根据上文往年的情况以及“But”的转折可知，William的向日葵和往年的不同。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是当老师的意义。A. teacher老师；B. gardener园丁；C. parent家长；D. teenager青少年。根据第一句“William was one of my students.”可知，作者是一名老师。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，我知道我不必为William担心了。A. criticize批评；B. praise表扬；C. evaluate评价；D. concern使担心，关心。根据下文“I’d seen that special seed planted inside him... And, one day, he’d start to grow, mature and shine”可知，作者看到了William身上的潜能，知道不必再为他担心了。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，他会开始成长、成熟、绽放光彩——就像他的向日葵一样。A. bend弯曲；B. explore探索；C. grow成长；D. respond回应。根据“mature and shine—just like his sunflowers”可知，此处将William比作向日葵，指他会成长。故选C。 第二节　语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Our school has a reading club. It ___36___ (start) last year and now has over 50 members. Miss Li, ___37___ (we) English teacher, is in charge of the club. She always encourages us ___38___ (read) books that interest us. Every Friday afternoon, we meet in the school library. We bring our favorite books and share ___39___ we think of them. It’s great to hear everyone’s different ideas. Last week, I shared a story about a brave boy. Many classmates said they liked it, which made me ___40___ (happy) than before. Being in the club helps me make new friends and learn new things. I used to be shy, ___41___ now I talk more freely with others. My reading skills have improved a lot, and there’s a big ___42___ (improve) in my writing too. Next month, we will invite a young writer to give us ___43___ talk. I’m really looking forward to it. Reading not only makes me feel ___44___ (relax) but also opens up a whole new world for me. I think everyone should join a reading club if they love books. It’s a wonderful place to enjoy good books and build friendship. I’m sure we will have more fun in the club in the future. Let’s keep reading and discover more interesting ___45___ (story) together! 【答案】36. started 37. our 38. to read 39. what 40. happier 41. but 42. improvement 43. a 44. relaxed 45. stories 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者介绍了学校的读书俱乐部以及自己加入俱乐部后的收获。 【36题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：它是去年成立的，现在有50多名成员。根据时间状语“last year”可知，句子应用一般过去时。故填started。 【37题详解】 考查代词。句意：我们的英语老师李老师负责这个俱乐部。空处修饰名词短语English teacher，应用形容词性物主代词our。故填our。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：她总是鼓励我们读我们感兴趣的书。encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，应用不定式。故填to read。 【39题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：我们带来自己最喜欢的书，分享我们对它们的看法。空处引导宾语从句，作share的宾语，且在从句中作think of的宾语，指物，应用what。故填what。 【40题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：许多同学说他们喜欢它，这让我比以前更快乐。根据“than before”可知，应用比较级happier。故填happier。 【41题详解】 考查连词。句意：我以前很害羞，但现在我和别人交谈更自如了。根据“I used to be shy”及“now I talk more freely with others”可知，前后为转折关系，应用but。故填but。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：我的阅读能力提高了很多，我的写作也有了很大的进步。空前有“a big”，应用名词improvement的单数形式。故填improvement。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：下个月，我们将邀请一位年轻作家给我们做一次演讲。give sb. a talk“给某人做报告”，talk为可数名词，此处泛指“一次演讲”，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：阅读不仅让我感到放松，还为我打开了一个全新的世界。feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语，修饰人的感受用relaxed。故填relaxed。 【45题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：让我们一起继续阅读，发现更多有趣的故事吧！根据“more”可知，可数名词story应用复数形式。故填stories。 第三部分　写作（共三节，满分70分） 第一节　单词拼写（每题2分，满分20分） 根据所给的中文提示，填写适当的单词。将每一题的答案写在答题卷相应的横线上。 46. Organized by the school, a group of ________ (志愿者) went to Hope Farm to help the farmers pick peaches last weekend. 【答案】volunteers 【解析】 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：在学校的组织下，一群志愿者上周末去希望农场帮农民摘桃子。a group of后接可数名词复数，“志愿者”用volunteer，用复数形式。故填volunteers。 47. The Little Prince tells the ________ (冒险) stories of a little boy who leaves his home on a tiny planet. 【答案】adventure 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：《小王子》讲述了一个离开家乡、住在一颗小星球上的小男孩的冒险故事。空处作定语修饰stories，用名词adventure，adventure stories“冒险故事”。故填adventure。 48. What first ________ (吸引) me to her was her sense of humour. 【答案】attracted 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：最初吸引我的是她的幽默感。根据“was”可知，句子用一般过去时，attract“吸引”的过去式为attracted。故填attracted。 49. The delicate living is not for me; I ________ (较喜欢) the simple life. 【答案】prefer 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：精致的生活不适合我，我更喜欢简单的生活。“较喜欢”用prefer，主语为I，用一般现在时。故填prefer。 50. It is the ideal way to ________ (探索) China and its rich and varied scenery. 【答案】explore 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：这是探索中国及其丰富多样的风景的理想方式。the ideal way to do sth.“做某事的理想方式”，空处用动词原形。故填explore。 51. It is hard to ________ (集中注意力) on your homework when your phone keeps ringing. 【答案】concentrate 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：当你的手机响个不停时，你很难集中精力做作业。concentrate on“集中注意力于”，空前有to，用动词原形。故填concentrate。 52. His explanation was so unclear that it ________ (使困惑) almost everyone in the class. 【答案】confused 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：他的解释太不清楚了，几乎让班上的每个人都感到困惑。根据“was”可知，句子用一般过去时，confuse“使困惑”的过去式为confused。故填confused。 53. As a student leader, she is ________ (负责任的) for organizing the class meeting. 【答案】responsible 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：作为学生干部，她负责组织班会。be responsible for“对……负责”，是固定搭配。故填responsible。 54. You can ________ (申请) for a visa online before you travel to that country. 【答案】apply 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：在去那个国家旅行之前，你可以在网上申请签证。apply for“申请”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填apply。 55. I was excited to ________ (认出) my old friend in the crowd at the airport. 【答案】recognize/recognise 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我很激动地在机场的人群中认出了我的老朋友。be excited to do sth.“做某事很激动”，空处用动词原形，“认出”用recognize/recognise。故填recognize/recognise。 第二节　句子翻译（每题5分，满分25分） 请根据括号内的中文翻译下列句子。将每一题的答案写在答题卷相应的横线上。 56. ______________________________________________________________________ （我觉得我的大多数同学和老师都很友好，而且乐于助人。） 【答案】I find most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful. 【解析】 【详解】考查“find+宾语+宾语补足语”结构。“我觉得……很……”可用find sb. adj.，“我的大多数同学和老师”译为most of my classmates and teachers作宾语，“友好的”friendly和“乐于助人的”helpful作宾语补足语；描述现在的情况用一般现在时。故填I find most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful. 57. ______________________________________________________________________ （但是花太多时间上网是不健康的，而且会让人很难专注于生活中的其他事情。） 【答案】But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it hard to focus on other things in life. 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词作主语和it作形式宾语。“花太多时间上网”作主语，用动名词短语spending too much time online，谓语动词用单数；“让人很难做某事”可用make it hard to do sth.，其中it为形式宾语；“专注于”用focus on。故填But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it hard to focus on other things in life. 58. ______________________________________________________________________ （高中有很多事物有待探索。） 【答案】There is a lot to explore at senior high. 【解析】 【详解】考查there be句型和不定式作定语。“有很多事物”用there is a lot；“有待探索”表示将来要做的事，用不定式to explore作后置定语；“在高中”用at senior high。故填There is a lot to explore at senior high. 59. ______________________________________________________________________ （我的指导老师建议我选修高级文学，因为我喜欢英语而且成绩不错。） 【答案】My adviser suggested that I (should) sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I’m good at it. 【解析】 【详解】考查虚拟语气和固定短语。“指导老师”用adviser/advisor；suggest表示“建议”时，其后的宾语从句用“(should)+动词原形”的虚拟语气；“选修”用sign up for；“擅长”用be good at。故填My adviser suggested that I (should) sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I’m good at it. 60. ______________________________________________________________________ （我听说它（兵马俑）是一个令人惊叹的景点，我已经迫不及待了。） 【答案】I’ve heard that it is an amazing sight and I can’t wait. 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句和固定表达。“我听说”可用I’ve heard that...；“令人惊叹的景点”译为an amazing sight/attraction；“迫不及待”用can’t wait。故填I’ve heard that it is an amazing sight and I can’t wait. 第三节　书面表达（满分25分） 61. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Eric来信说他因暑假沉迷于刷短视频，导致开学后难以专心学习，感到非常苦恼。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括： (1) 表示理解； (2) 给出建议。 注意： (1) 写作词数应为80个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Eric, ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Eric, I’m sorry to hear that you can’t focus on your study after spending too much time on short videos during the summer holiday. I can understand your feelings, because short videos are really attractive and it’s easy to get addicted to them. Here are some suggestions for you. First, you’d better set a time limit for using your phone every day, and keep it away when you study. Second, make a study plan and stick to it, which will help you get back on track step by step. Besides, you can take part in some sports or after-school activities to fill your free time. I hope you can concentrate on your study soon. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Eric回信，就其因暑假沉迷短视频而开学后难以专心学习一事表示理解并给出建议。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 专注于：focus on → concentrate on 沉迷于：get addicted to → be hooked on 坚持：stick to → keep to 此外：besides → in addition 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：First, you’d better set a time limit for using your phone every day, and keep it away when you study. 拓展句：First, it is a good idea to set a time limit for using your phone every day, and keep it away when you study. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I can understand your feelings, because short videos are really attractive and it’s easy to get addicted to them.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句和“it’s+adj.+to do sth.”句型） 【高分句型2】Second, make a study plan and stick to it, which will help you get back on track step by step.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 圆玄中学高一级阶段性训练英语试题(150分) 第一部分　阅读（共两节；满分50分） 第一节　阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Four Volunteer Abroad Programs Walking Tree Travel This program offers volunteer projects in English teaching, the environment, community development, etc, in a dozen countries. It has a mission to inspire individuals to become global citizens and take an interest in the world around them. Therefore, it provides trips focusing on volunteer opportunities for high school students that actively engage travelers in global communities. Tanzania: Dance Program On this project, you are invited to Arusha, Tanzania to develop dance workshops for local schools and orphanages (孤儿院). Dance is just one of the many amazing aspects of the primary education system and culture that you’ll learn about in Tanzania, and you’ll have a wonderful opportunity to volunteer with local children, learn about their culture and dances, and teach them about your culture and background as well. St. Lucia Volunteer Program Through this program, you’ll support children who are facing challenges in nutrition, healthcare, and education. In partnership with local schools and community organizations, you’ll provide maternal and infant (母婴) support, present childcare workshops to parents, help with early childhood education, teach health and hygiene (卫生) lessons, and many more. Volunteering Journeys This program prides itself on personal attention and tailored experiences for all participants, as well as high-quality service and positions that actively engage scientists, doctors, teachers, and community leaders. Right now, Volunteering Journeys is offering many different opportunities to teen and high school travelers, including family volunteer holidays, summer volunteer programs, and teen-friendly positions on many different projects in Africa and Asia. 1. What does Walking Tree Travel aim to do? A. Make contributions to improving the environment. B. Advertise English teaching programs in some countries. C. Encourage individuals to have an international outlook. D. Inspire high school students to engage in community development. 2. What might be a requirement for participants in St. Lucia Volunteer Program? A. Showing outstanding leadership. B. Being cautious and sensitive. C. Having rich teaching experience. D. Having knowledge about nutrition and healthcare. 3. Which program would you choose if expecting to communicate with scientists and doctors? A. Walking Tree Travel. B. Volunteering Journeys. C. Tanzania: Dance Program. D. St. Lucia Volunteer Program. B Today was my first day at senior high and it was hard. In high school, you have 4 minutes to get to your next class. My high school is very big and those 4 minutes to go from one class to another really isn’t a lot of time. Today I had to go from one end of the building to the other to get from science class to math class. I wanted to go to my locker first and leave my science book there, but that took time. I was worried about being late, and I was. The math teacher said, “Just be on time tomorrow, or you’ll have detention (放学后留校).” After math, I went to art class. I like my art class a lot because I get to create things. The teacher there showed us how to make portraits (肖像). He explained, “A portrait is a way of communicating with a person. It does not just show how the person looks but what is important to understand the person.” We just did drawings today, but I know it’s going to be great. I like drawing. I like my English class, too. I think the teacher is really supportive. Today we wrote about ourselves. The teacher said to just write what you think, and we’ll pay attention to punctuation (标点) later. We could write a paragraph or a poem, and I wrote a poem about myself. I thought it was a good poem, and the teacher said I had used good images (意象) to communicate my feelings. Lunch was very hurried. I arrived at the dining room with 12 minutes to eat. I sat with people I didn’t know, and everyone was eating quickly. After lunch I signed up for a computer club. I need to learn how to use a computer well because my social studies teacher says it is the one skill you need in every class. 4. What happened to the author after science class? A. He lost his science textbook. B. He got lost on the campus. C. He was late for math class. D. He was given detention. 5. What did the author think of his art class? A. Difficult. B. Enjoyable. C. Boring. D. Easy. 6. What did the English teacher do after seeing the author’s work? A. He praised the author. B. He pointed out the author’s mistake. C. He asked the author to check punctuation. D. He encouraged the author to introduce himself. 7. Which can be the best title for the text? A. Learn useful skills in high school B. My new teachers in high school C. Make plans for high school life D. My first day in high school C Scientists say they have discovered three new species of fish in one of the deepest places on Earth. All the three species were found in the Pacific Ocean, off the coast of Chile and Peru. They were deep in the Atacama Trench — 7,500 meters below the surface. Researchers from Britain’s Newcastle University say the new species have been given temporary names based on their coloring. They are known as “the pink, the blue and the purple Atacama Snailfish (狮子鱼)”. The three snailfish species are different from most other fish. Their unusual bodies are built to deal with the cold water and extreme pressure deep in the ocean. All three are small and translucent, meaning light can pass through their skin. They also have no scales (鳞片) on the skin for protection. Other scientists say the “blue” Atacama Snailfish appears to be a rare “winged” snailfish. But it has long fin (鳍) and big head similar to the Ethereal Snailfish off the coast of Mariana Islands. The “pink” is closer in appearance to the Mariana Snailfish, a species found in the deepest part of Mariana Trench on the other side of the Pacific Ocean. The third species is a small purple snailfish. It is similar to the fish living at the depth of 3,500 meters. One of the purple snailfish, about 9 centimeters long, was brought to the surface for further study. From the video shot by the scientists of Newcastle University, Linley said, “There is something about the snailfish that allows them to adapt to living very deep. Beyond the reach of other fish they are free of competitors and predators (捕食者).” 8. What causes the special bodies of the three new species of fish? A. The cold water. B. Great pressure beneath the deep sea. C. Many competitors and predators. D. Both A and B. 9. What does the underlined word “translucent” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A. Allowing seeing through. B. Full of strength. C. Traditional. D. Different. 10. Which fish is similar to the Mariana Snailfish? A. The Ethereal Snailfish. B. The pink Atacama Snailfish. C. The blue Atacama Snailfish. D. The purple Atacama Snailfish. 11. What’s the main idea of the text? A. Species of fish and predators. B. Introduction to the underwater world. C. Abundant ocean resources. D. Three new fish species found in the Pacific Ocean. D Meet “Qin Shi,” the world’s first AI tour guide designed specifically for the Terracotta Warriors in Xi’an. Unlike traditional audio guides, Qin Shi is a humanoid robot with a bronze-colored exterior, standing 1.5 meters tall, and has been greeting visitors at Pit 1 since March 2026. Qin Shi can provide guided tours in 40 languages, including English, Spanish, and Arabic, and answer 50 frequently asked questions about the Terracotta Army in real time. It moves on tracks at a speed of 0.5 meters per second, leading groups of up to 20 visitors through the first three exhibition halls. “We wanted to create a guide that could make history accessible to global visitors, especially those who don’t speak Chinese,” said Wang Lei, director of the Terracotta Warriors Museum. Since its launch, visitor satisfaction has risen by 35%, according to museum data. Children are particularly drawn to Qin Shi’s interactive features, such as quizzes about Qin Dynasty history and a “virtual restoration” game that lets users piece together broken pottery on a touchscreen. “My son loved answering Qin Shi’s questions—he learned more in an hour than he would from a textbook,” said a tourist from Shanghai. However, human tour guides note that AI cannot replace human connection. “Qin Shi is great for basic information, but it can’t share personal stories or respond to complex, unplanned questions,” said Li Na, a senior tour guide at the museum. “Visitors often ask me about recent archaeological discoveries or local legends—things a robot isn’t programmed to know. The human touch is still irreplaceable.” 12. What can we learn about Qin Shi? A. It was designed by a foreign tech company. B. It can guide visitors in 40 different languages. C. It moves faster than human tour guides. D. It has been in use for over two years. 13. Why did the museum create Qin Shi? A. To reduce the workload of human tour guides. B. To attract more child visitors to the museum. C. To help non-Chinese speakers understand the exhibits. D. To replace traditional audio guides completely. 14. What is Li Na’s attitude towards Qin Shi? A. Supportive but cautious. B. Critical and dismissive. C. Enthusiastic and approving. D. Confused and uncertain. 15. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. The Terracotta Warriors: A New Archaeological Discovery. B. Qin Shi: The AI Guide Bringing History to Life C. AI in Museums: A Threat to Traditional Jobs D. Xi’an: A Top Destination for Cultural Tourism. 第二节　阅读七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的7个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to choose your high school subjects wisely Preparing to enter a new grade and choosing the subjects that’ll see you through matric (毕业) can be frightening, but this is the first step to your future and you should move near it wisely. Choosing the right subjects will give you a chance at success in senior high school and beyond. ___16___. Do your research The first step is looking at which career (职业) path you’d like to enter into. From there, you can check out the websites of higher education organizations to find out their requirements for that course. ___17___. If you’re not sure about the future, you should choose subject combinations (组合) that’ll leave you with the best choices. Decide your interests ___18___. Research how your favourite subjects show clearly in the working world. Some of you become and continue to be successful, in the different spaces (eg. creative spaces) so don’t be pressured into choosing subjects you don’t enjoy—those won’t benefit your long-term career goals. ___19___ A good idea is to look at subjects that you are good at and explore career choices within that space. For example, if you’re good at writing, you could choose a subject with a lot of writing (eg. History). All in all, the key to making the best subject choices for your future self is to make sure you do your research, and make your decision at a comfortable pace—so don’t rush. ___20___. Even if that means being in a different class without your friends. A. Concentrate on your strengths B. Focus on your favorite subjects C. Here are some tips to help you make the choice D. Remember to have a plan B about career choices E. You should determine your interests when choosing subjects F. Look at your interests and strengths, and take your choices from here G. When you enjoy subjects, you will often listen more, work harder, and do better 第二部分　语言知识及应用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节　完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 William was one of my students. He adored plants but struggled with his reading. After the mid-term test, William’s ___21___ showed no sign of improvement. Until the last few weeks of the year, when we ___22___ the life cycle of plants, William excelled. I’d never seen him so ___23___ in the classroom. As a class project, each child planted a sunflower seed in one of the containers and ___24___ its growth. I did this every year, with varying ___25___. Planting the seeds was exciting for many of the students, the ___26___ part much less so. It took too long to see results from daily watering, and most kids lost ___27___ and interest. As a result, they forgot to ___28___ their sunflowers-to-be. But not William. Every afternoon, William made sure all the containers were ___29___ and nurtured (培育). By the last week of school, the ___30___ were about four inches tall, which really ___31___ me. In years past, few seeds successfully produced new shoots. And those that did had never gotten so tall. But these were ___32___. These were William’s sunflowers. This is what it means to be a ___33___. At that moment, I knew I didn’t have to ___34___ William. I’d seen that special seed planted inside him. Others would too. And, one day, he’d start to ___35___, mature and shine—just like his sunflowers. 21. A. intelligence B. image C. condition D. grade 22. A. studied B. changed C. completed D. disturbed 23. A. realistic B. invested C. odd D. embarrassed 24. A. limited B. forecast C. maintained D. admired 25. A. results B. achievements C. ratings D. methods 26. A. best B. growing C. easy D. picking 27. A. chance B. courage C. patience D. ability 28. A. show off B. sell out C. carry away D. care for 29. A. filled B. watered C. cleaned D. repaired 30. A. plants B. containers C. shoots D. seeds 31. A. puzzled B. bothered C. benefited D. amazed 32. A. similar B. different C. natural D. organic 33. A. teacher B. gardener C. parent D. teenager 34. A. criticize B. praise C. evaluate D. concern 35. A. bend B. explore C. grow D. respond 第二节　语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Our school has a reading club. It ___36___ (start) last year and now has over 50 members. Miss Li, ___37___ (we) English teacher, is in charge of the club. She always encourages us ___38___ (read) books that interest us. Every Friday afternoon, we meet in the school library. We bring our favorite books and share ___39___ we think of them. It’s great to hear everyone’s different ideas. Last week, I shared a story about a brave boy. Many classmates said they liked it, which made me ___40___ (happy) than before. Being in the club helps me make new friends and learn new things. I used to be shy, ___41___ now I talk more freely with others. My reading skills have improved a lot, and there’s a big ___42___ (improve) in my writing too. Next month, we will invite a young writer to give us ___43___ talk. I’m really looking forward to it. Reading not only makes me feel ___44___ (relax) but also opens up a whole new world for me. I think everyone should join a reading club if they love books. It’s a wonderful place to enjoy good books and build friendship. I’m sure we will have more fun in the club in the future. Let’s keep reading and discover more interesting ___45___ (story) together! 第三部分　写作（共三节，满分70分） 第一节　单词拼写（每题2分，满分20分） 根据所给的中文提示，填写适当的单词。将每一题的答案写在答题卷相应的横线上。 46. Organized by the school, a group of ________ (志愿者) went to Hope Farm to help the farmers pick peaches last weekend. 47. The Little Prince tells the ________ (冒险) stories of a little boy who leaves his home on a tiny planet. 48. What first ________ (吸引) me to her was her sense of humour. 49. The delicate living is not for me; I ________ (较喜欢) the simple life. 50. It is the ideal way to ________ (探索) China and its rich and varied scenery. 51. It is hard to ________ (集中注意力) on your homework when your phone keeps ringing. 52. His explanation was so unclear that it ________ (使困惑) almost everyone in the class. 53. As a student leader, she is ________ (负责任的) for organizing the class meeting. 54. You can ________ (申请) for a visa online before you travel to that country. 55. I was excited to ________ (认出) my old friend in the crowd at the airport. 第二节　句子翻译（每题5分，满分25分） 请根据括号内的中文翻译下列句子。将每一题的答案写在答题卷相应的横线上。 56. ______________________________________________________________________ （我觉得我的大多数同学和老师都很友好，而且乐于助人。） 57. ______________________________________________________________________ （但是花太多时间上网是不健康的，而且会让人很难专注于生活中的其他事情。） 58. ______________________________________________________________________ （高中有很多事物有待探索。） 59. ______________________________________________________________________ （我的指导老师建议我选修高级文学，因为我喜欢英语而且成绩不错。） 60. ______________________________________________________________________ （我听说它（兵马俑）是一个令人惊叹的景点，我已经迫不及待了。） 第三节　书面表达（满分25分） 61. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Eric来信说他因暑假沉迷于刷短视频，导致开学后难以专心学习，感到非常苦恼。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括： (1) 表示理解； (2) 给出建议。 注意： (1) 写作词数应为80个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Eric, ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $