专题06 语法填空（学考真题汇编，广东专用）2027年高中英语

专题06 语法填空 （一） （2025·广东·学业水平合格考）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Being a journalist is a cool thing, but do you know how to achieve your dream? 1 (become) a journalist, the first step is to receive an education. Most journalists have at least a bachelor’s degree in English, communication, or journalism. Education is 2 necessary stepping stone to learn about journalism and to help you get your first job with a newspaper, magazine, or other forms of media. Also some schools 3 (assist) you when you search for journalism jobs. While you are receiving your education, 4 is a good idea to get as much hands-on experience as you can. This means 5 (work) on your school’s newspaper or radio station and taking at least one internship during your years at school. Internships can be 6 (value) experience, and here are some useful suggestions. Leave a good 7 (impress) on others. Learn from experienced colleagues. Communicate 8 (effect) with other people. Write clearly and concisely. Always be prepared for the unexpected news and the ability to find a good story quickly is important 9 well. As you are completing your education and hands-on experience, you should be able to determine 10 becoming a journalist is the career path you want to take ahead of time. 【答案】1. To become 2. a 3. will assist 4. it 5. working 6. valuable 7. impression 8. effectively 9. as 10. whether/if 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇说明文。主要介绍实现成为记者这一梦想的具体步骤，包括接受相关教育、积累实践经验，并提及在实践中需注意的事项。 (1)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：要成为一名记者，第一步是接受教育。句子主干为“the first step is to receive education”，空格处需用非谓语动词表示“要成为记者”这一目的。故用动词不定式作目的状语。句首单词首字母大写。故填To become。 (2)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：教育是一块必要的垫脚石，能帮助你了解新闻业，并帮你在报社、杂志社或其他媒体形式中找到第一份工作。“stepping stone”是可数名词单数，此处表泛指“一块垫脚石”，需用不定冠词修饰。“necessary”以辅音音素开头，故用a。故填a。 (3)题解析： 考查动词时态。句意：此外，一些学校会在你寻找新闻工作时为你提供帮助。句子描述“学校将提供帮助”，时间状语从句“when you search for journalism jobs”用了一般现在时，根据主将从现的规则，主句用一般将来时will do。故填will assist。 (4)题解析： 考查形式主语。句意：在你接受教育期间，尽可能多地获取实践经验是个好主意。句子真正主语是 “to get as much hands-on experience as you can”，为避免头重脚轻，需用“it”作形式主语，构成“it is a good idea to do sth”结构。故填it。 (5)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：这意味着在校报或校园广播台工作，并在上学期间至少参加一次实习。“mean”在此处表 “意味着”，后接动名词作宾语，构成“mean doing sth”结构，故需将 “work” 变为动名词形式。故填working。 (6)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：实习可以是宝贵的经验，这里有一些有用的建议。空格处需修饰名词“experience”，需用形容词作定语。“value”的形容词形式为“valuable”。故填valuable。 (7)题解析： 考查名词。句意：给别人留下好印象。“leave a good + 名词”为固定搭配，表“留下好的……”。“impress”（给…… 留下印象，动词）的名词形式为 “impression”（印象），且“a”后接单数名词。故填impression。 (8)题解析： 考查副词。句意：与他人有效沟通。空格处需修饰动词“Communicate”，需用副词作状语。“effect”的形容词形式为 “effective”（有效的），副词形式为“effectively”。故填effectively。 (9)题解析： 考查固定搭配。句意：时刻为突发新闻做好准备，并且快速找到好选题的能力也很重要。“as well”是固定短语，意为 “也”，通常用于句末，符合此处 “能力也很重要” 的语义。故填as。 (10)题解析： 考查宾语从句引导词。句意：当你完成学业和实践经验后，你应该能提前确定成为一名记者是否是你想要选择的职业道路。空格处引导宾语从句，作“determine”的宾语，从句语义不完整，需表“是否”的含义，故用“whether”或“if”。故填whether/if。 （二） （2025·广东·学业水平合格考）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mr. Grey was a biology professor. He had a big 1 (collect) of extremely rare (罕见的) bones, 2 always made him proud. Recently he managed 3 (get) a better job 4 another university. Because Mr. Grey was very busy, 5 (he) wife made the arrangements for all their possessions (财物) to be taken to their new home. On a Monday morning, Mr. Grey was out. The workers came, 6 (take) the things out of the house and loading them into a truck. One of them brought out 7 large wooden box. He was just about to throw it into the truck when Mrs. Grey 8 (run) out of her house and said, “Please carry that box very 9 (careful)! That one has all of my husband’s bones in it.” The man was so 10 (surprise) that he nearly dropped the box on his feet. 【答案】1. collection 2. which 3. to get 4. in 5. his 6. taking 7. a 8. ran 9. carefully 10. surprised 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位生物学教授的“骨头”的趣事。 (1)题解析： 考查名词。句意：他收藏了大量极其罕见的骨头，这总是让他感到自豪。根据句意和空前的形容词“big”可知，此处应填名词“collection”作宾语。故填collection。 (2)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的整个句子，关系词在非限制性定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词“which”。故填which。 (3)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：最近他设法在另一所大学找到了一份更好的工作。manage to do sth. 是固定搭配，意为“设法做某事”。故填to get。 (4)题解析： 考查介词。句意同上。表示在在另一所大学，用介词“in”。故填in。 (5)题解析： 考查代词。句意：因为格雷先生很忙，他的妻子安排把他们所有的财产都带到新家。根据句意和空后的名词“wife”可知，此处应填形容词性物主代词“his”。故填his。 (6)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：工人们来了，把东西从房子里拿出来，装进卡车里。根据句意和空前的“came”可知，空处为非谓语动词，The workers与take为主动关系，所以此处应填现在分词“taking”作状语。故填taking。 (7)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：其中一个人拿出一个大木箱。此处泛指“一个大木箱”，应填不定冠词修饰，且large首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。 (8)题解析： 考查动词时态。句意：他正要把它扔进卡车，这时格雷太太跑出家门说：“请小心搬那个箱子！那个箱子里装着我丈夫的骨头。”根据句意和上下文时态可知，句子叙述过去发生的动作，使用一般过去时，应填动词的过去式“ran”。故填ran。 (9)题解析： 考查副词。句意同上。修饰动词“carry”应用副词“carefully”作状语。故填carefully。 (10)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：那个人非常惊讶，以至于差点把箱子掉在脚上。此处表示那个人非常惊讶，可知，此处应填ed结尾的形容词“surprised”作表语。故填surprised。 （三） （2022·广东·学业水平合格考）语法填空 Normally, my two-year old cat, Tiger, hates it when I use my tablet (平板电脑) because it takes my attention away from him. July last year, I had 1 terrible fall from the ladder(梯) at home and was on the floor for six 2 (hour). During this time, I was 3 (able) to move and couldn’t get to the phone to call for help. Tiger stayed by my side until he 4 (disappear) suddenly under my bed. “What’s he up to?” I wondered. 5 my surprise, he started to push something towards me. It was my tablet, 6 had fallen off the bed and onto the floor. Tiger 7 (probable) didn’t know what it was, 8 he knew it would make me happy. Thanks to Tiger, I was able to contact a friend of 9 (I), who then called emergency(急救) services. It took me the next eight days in hospital 10 (recover). When I returned home, I bought Tiger a big fish to thank him. 【答案】1. a 2. hours 3. unable 4. disappeared 5. To 6. which 7. probably 8. but 9. mine 10. to recover 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的猫虽然讨厌作者玩平板，但是有一次作者摔倒而无法向他人求助时，是他的猫帮他把平板推到他身边，让他得以向他的朋友求助。作者因此很感激这只猫。 (1)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：去年七月，我在家里摔了一跤，在地板上躺了六个小时。分析句子可知，此处固定短语have a fall，意为“跌倒”，terrible的发音是辅音音素开头，。故填a。 (2)题解析： 考查名词。句意：去年七月，我在家里摔了一跤，在地板上躺了六个小时。分析句子可知，空处前有six，故空处应填名词复数形式作宾语，应用hours。故填hours。 (3)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：在此期间，我无法移动，也无法打电话求救。分析句子可知，此处应填形容词作表语，结合语意可知，此处意为“不能的”，故空处应用able的否定形式，故应填unable。故填unable。 (4)题解析： 考查动词时态。句意：Tiger一直在我身边，直到他突然消失在我的床底下。分析句子可知，空处为从句谓语动词，结合语意可知，此处应用一般过去时，描述过去发生的事。故填disappeared。 (5)题解析： 考查介词。句意：令我惊讶的是，他开始向我推东西。分析句子可知，此处考查固定短语to one’s surprise，意为“令某人惊讶的是”，短语中的to为介词。句首单词首字母要大写。故填To。 (6)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：那是我的平板电脑，我没有意识到它从床上掉到了地板上。分析句子可知，空处考查引导非限制性定语从句的关系词，指代前面的先行词my tablet，在从句中作主语，应用which来引导。故填which。 (7)题解析： 考查副词。句意：Tiger可能不知道那是什么，但他知道那会让我开心。分析句子可知，空处应填副词修饰谓语didn’t know，结合语意可知，此处意为“可能地”，故空处应填副词probably。故填probably。 (8)题解析： 考查连词。句意：Tiger可能不知道那是什么，但他知道那会让我开心。分析句子可知，空处前后是两个独立的分句，句子成分完整，而前后两句是转折关系，故空处应填并列连词but，意为“但是”。故填but。 (9)题解析： 考查人称代词。句意：多亏了Tiger，我得以联系到我的一个朋友，他随后打电话给急救服务中心。分析句子可知，空处前of为介词，空处应填人称代词作宾语，空处前的a friend与空处之间是所属关系，结合语意可知，此处意为“我的朋友中的一个”，故空处应填名词性物主代词mine作宾语。故填mine。 (10)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：我在医院花了八天时间才康复。分析句子可知，此处考查固定句型“it takes sb.+时间+to do sth.”，意为“花某人多少时间做某事”，句型中的it为形式主语，真正的主语是后面不定式，故此处应填动词不定式作主语。故填to recover。 （四） （2026·广东·学业水平合格考）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Are you interested in traditional Chinese opera? Here is some good news for you. This year’s Chinese Opera Week is coming. It will be held in our opera center at 1 end of this month. As usual, you can enjoy 2 (watch) different forms of Chinese opera in the center. You can learn to sing traditional Chinese opera from Miss Yang, 3 (we) opera teacher. You can even buy traditional-style products at over 150 stands. There will also be a food street 4 you can try opera-inspired dishes. This year’s opera week 5 (feature) new technology. You will see AI robots dressed in opera costumes (服装) performing around you. You can “visit” places 6 (use) as the settings for some historical operas with VR technologies. You can also try AI-based photography and 3D-printed 7 (culture) products at the Opera-Tech Market as well. You can enjoy all the 8 (activity) above for free if you can collect 12 opera-themed stamps online by answering questions about Chinese opera. So 9 are you waiting for? Take out your phone, get online 10 follow our official account now. 【答案】1. the 2. watching 3. our 4. where 5. will feature 6. used 7. cultural 8. activities 9. what 10. and 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了今年中国戏曲周的相关信息，包括举办时间、地点、活动内容及参与方式等。 (1)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：它将于本月底在我们戏曲中心举行。at the end of“在……结束时”，固定短语。故填the。 (2)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：和往常一样，你可以在中心欣赏不同形式的中国戏曲。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，固定用法，所以空处需用动名词作宾语。故填watching。 (3)题解析： 考查代词。句意：你可以向我们的戏曲老师杨小姐学习唱传统戏曲。空处修饰名词短语opera teacher，需用形容词性物主代词our。故填our。 (4)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：还将有一条美食街，在那里你可以品尝以戏曲为灵感的菜肴。空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是a food street，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以空处需用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。 (5)题解析： 考查动词时态。句意：今年的戏曲周将展示新技术。根据上文“This year’s Chinese Opera Week is coming.”及全文使用将来时描述活动安排，feature意为“以……为特色”，需用一般将来时，即will feature。故填will feature。 (6)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：你可以利用虚拟现实技术“参观”一些历史戏曲的场景。本句已有谓语动词can “visit”，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词作后置定语修饰名词places，空处动词use与名词places之间是被动关系，所以空处需用过去分词used作后置定语。故填used。 (7)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：你也可以在戏曲科技市场尝试基于人工智能的摄影和3D打印的文化产品。空处修饰名词products，需用形容词cultural“文化的”作定语。故填cultural。 (8)题解析： 考查名词复数。句意：如果你能通过回答有关中国戏曲的问题在网上收集12枚戏曲主题邮票，你就可以免费享受以上所有活动。activity活动，可数名词，由all可知，空处名词需用复数。故填activities。 (9)题解析： 考查特殊疑问词。句意：那你还在等什么？根据空后“are you waiting for?”可知，此处询问还等什么，所以空处需用特殊疑问词what作介词for的宾语。故填what。 (10)题解析： 考查连词。句意：拿出你的手机，上网，关注我们的官方账号吧。根据空前后动词短语get online和follow our official account可知，此处前后动词表示并列关系，所以空处需用连词and。故填and。 （五） （2023·广东·学业水平合格考）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When you go to restaurants in different parts of the world, it’s important to know the right and wrong things 1 (do). For example, in some parts of the world, it’s OK to make a lot of noise in a restaurant. In fact, if in a restaurant there isn’t 2 (noise) and lively, you may think there’s something wrong with it. In some other parts of the world, however, restaurants are quiet places. If a table is too loud, other people in the restaurant might 3 (strong) complain to the owner of the restaurant. How to pay the bill is also different from country 4 country. In some countries one person usually 5 (pay) for everybody. In other countries, 6 friends eat together, they usually share the bill. This 7 (call) “going Dutch”. Also, they usually leave a tip for the waiter. They tip between 15% and 20% of the bill, depending on 8 good the service is. Different countries have different 9 (custom). When you travel to another country please follow what 10 (it) people do. 【答案】1. to do 2. noisy 3. strongly 4. to 5. pays 6. when 7. is called 8. how 9. customs 10. its 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。当你去世界各地的餐馆时，知道做什么是正确的和错误的事情是很重要的。本文主要介绍了在不同国家餐馆就餐和付钱的习俗。 (1)题解析： 考查动词不定式。句意：当你去世界各地的餐馆时，知道做什么是正确的和错误的事情是很重要的。分析句子可知，空格处应填入非谓语动词作定语。根据句意，此处应用动词不定式作定语，表示“要做的正确的和错误的事情”。故填to do。 (2)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：事实上，如果那里的餐馆不喧闹热闹，你可能会认为它有问题。根据空后and lively可知，空格处应填入形容词与lively并列作表语。noise的形容词形式为noisy，意为“吵闹的”。故填noisy。 (3)题解析： 考查副词。句意：如果桌子发出太大声响，餐厅里的其他人可能会向餐厅老板强烈抱怨。分析句子可知，空格处应填入副词作状语修饰动词complain。strong的副词形式为strongly，意为“强烈地”。故填strongly。 (4)题解析： 考查介词。句意：如何支付账单也因国家而异。分析句子可知，空格处应填入介词。from…to…是固定结构。故填to。 (5)题解析： 考查动词的时态。句意：在一些国家，一个人通常为每个人买单。分析句子可知，空格处应填入谓语动词。根据上下文可知，此处应用一般现在时态。主语是one person，是第三人称单数形式，故谓语动词应用单数第三人称形式。故填pays。 (6)题解析： 考查状语从句。句意：在其他国家，当朋友们一起吃饭时，他们通常会分摊账单。分析句子可知，空格处应填入状语从句的引导词。根据句意，此处指“当朋友们一起吃饭时”，故此处是时间状语从句，应用when引导。故填when。 (7)题解析： 考查动词的时态和语态。句意：这被称为“AA制”。分析句子可知，空格处应填入谓语动词。根据上文they usually share the bill可知，此处应用一般现在时态。主语是This，且与动词call构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用被动语态。故填is called。 (8)题解析： 考查宾语从句。句意：根据服务的好坏，他们会给账单的15%到20%之间的小费。分析句子可知，空格处应填入宾语从句的引导词。根据空格后的形容词good可知，此处应用how引导。故填how。 (9)题解析： 考查名词的数。句意：不同的国家有不同的风俗习惯。根据空格前的different可知，空格处应填入名词复数形式。故填customs。 (10)题解析： 考查形容词性的物主代词。句意：当你去另一个国家旅行时，请遵循该国人民的行为。根据空格后的people可知，空格处应填入形容词性的物主代词。故填its。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 语法填空 （一） 1. To become 2. a 3. will assist 4. it 5. working 6. valuable 7. impression 8. effectively 9. as 10. whether/if （二） 1. collection 2. which 3. to get 4. in 5. his 6. taking 7. a 8. ran 9. carefully 10. surprised （三） 1. a 2. hours 3. unable 4. disappeared 5. To 6. which 7. probably 8. but 9. mine 10. to recover （四） 1. the 2. watching 3. our 4. where 5. will feature 6. used 7. cultural 8. activities 9. what 10. and （五） 1. to do 2. noisy 3. strongly 4. to 5. pays 6. when 7. is called 8. how 9. customs 10. its / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 语法填空 （一） （2025·广东·学业水平合格考）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Being a journalist is a cool thing, but do you know how to achieve your dream? 1 (become) a journalist, the first step is to receive an education. Most journalists have at least a bachelor’s degree in English, communication, or journalism. Education is 2 necessary stepping stone to learn about journalism and to help you get your first job with a newspaper, magazine, or other forms of media. Also some schools 3 (assist) you when you search for journalism jobs. While you are receiving your education, 4 is a good idea to get as much hands-on experience as you can. This means 5 (work) on your school’s newspaper or radio station and taking at least one internship during your years at school. Internships can be 6 (value) experience, and here are some useful suggestions. Leave a good 7 (impress) on others. Learn from experienced colleagues. Communicate 8 (effect) with other people. Write clearly and concisely. Always be prepared for the unexpected news and the ability to find a good story quickly is important 9 well. As you are completing your education and hands-on experience, you should be able to determine 10 becoming a journalist is the career path you want to take ahead of time. （二） （2025·广东·学业水平合格考）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mr. Grey was a biology professor. He had a big 1 (collect) of extremely rare (罕见的) bones, 2 always made him proud. Recently he managed 3 (get) a better job 4 another university. Because Mr. Grey was very busy, 5 (he) wife made the arrangements for all their possessions (财物) to be taken to their new home. On a Monday morning, Mr. Grey was out. The workers came, 6 (take) the things out of the house and loading them into a truck. One of them brought out 7 large wooden box. He was just about to throw it into the truck when Mrs. Grey 8 (run) out of her house and said, “Please carry that box very 9 (careful)! That one has all of my husband’s bones in it.” The man was so 10 (surprise) that he nearly dropped the box on his feet. （三） （2022·广东·学业水平合格考）语法填空 Normally, my two-year old cat, Tiger, hates it when I use my tablet (平板电脑) because it takes my attention away from him. July last year, I had 1 terrible fall from the ladder(梯) at home and was on the floor for six 2 (hour). During this time, I was 3 (able) to move and couldn’t get to the phone to call for help. Tiger stayed by my side until he 4 (disappear) suddenly under my bed. “What’s he up to?” I wondered. 5 my surprise, he started to push something towards me. It was my tablet, 6 had fallen off the bed and onto the floor. Tiger 7 (probable) didn’t know what it was, 8 he knew it would make me happy. Thanks to Tiger, I was able to contact a friend of 9 (I), who then called emergency(急救) services. It took me the next eight days in hospital 10 (recover). When I returned home, I bought Tiger a big fish to thank him. （四） （2026·广东·学业水平合格考）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Are you interested in traditional Chinese opera? Here is some good news for you. This year’s Chinese Opera Week is coming. It will be held in our opera center at 1 end of this month. As usual, you can enjoy 2 (watch) different forms of Chinese opera in the center. You can learn to sing traditional Chinese opera from Miss Yang, 3 (we) opera teacher. You can even buy traditional-style products at over 150 stands. There will also be a food street 4 you can try opera-inspired dishes. This year’s opera week 5 (feature) new technology. You will see AI robots dressed in opera costumes (服装) performing around you. You can “visit” places 6 (use) as the settings for some historical operas with VR technologies. You can also try AI-based photography and 3D-printed 7 (culture) products at the Opera-Tech Market as well. You can enjoy all the 8 (activity) above for free if you can collect 12 opera-themed stamps online by answering questions about Chinese opera. So 9 are you waiting for? Take out your phone, get online 10 follow our official account now. （五） （2023·广东·学业水平合格考）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When you go to restaurants in different parts of the world, it’s important to know the right and wrong things 1 (do). For example, in some parts of the world, it’s OK to make a lot of noise in a restaurant. In fact, if in a restaurant there isn’t 2 (noise) and lively, you may think there’s something wrong with it. In some other parts of the world, however, restaurants are quiet places. If a table is too loud, other people in the restaurant might 3 (strong) complain to the owner of the restaurant. How to pay the bill is also different from country 4 country. In some countries one person usually 5 (pay) for everybody. In other countries, 6 friends eat together, they usually share the bill. This 7 (call) “going Dutch”. Also, they usually leave a tip for the waiter. They tip between 15% and 20% of the bill, depending on 8 good the service is. Different countries have different 9 (custom). When you travel to another country please follow what 10 (it) people do. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $