精品解析：河南新乡市红旗区第一中学2026-2027学年上学期七年级10月月考英语试卷

2026~2027 学年上学期作业检测 七年级英语 注意事项: 1. 本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where’s Kate’s aunt? A. In China. B. In Canada. C. In the USA. 2. What class is Jenny in? A. Class Two. B. Class Three. C. Class Four. 3. How old is Meimei? A. 13. B. 12. C. 11. 4. How many children does Jenny’s uncle have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 5. Who is Mr. Clark’s daughter? A. Sally. B. Mary. C. Helen. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 6. What does Lily’s father do? A. A worker. B. A doctor. C. A gardener. 7. What does Lily’s mother like? A. Dancing. B. Singing. C. Running. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Who is Tom? A. Lily’s classmate. B. Lily’s brother. C. Lily’s teacher. 9. Where are they? A. At school. B. In a hospital. C. In a restaurant. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What’s Anna’s last name? A. Miller. B. Brown. C. Green. 11. What color is Anna’s jacket? A. Yellow. B. Red. C. White. 12. What’s Linda’s telephone number? A. 6437498. B. 6537498. C. 6537478. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Who is the woman in the photo? A. She is Kangkang’s aunt. B. She is Kangkang’s cousin. C. She is Kangkang’s mother. 14. What does the woman wear? A. A white dress. B. A blue shirt. C. A red dress. 15. Where is the woman’s restaurant? A. On Yuhong Street. B. On Xinhua Street. C. On Zhongshan Street. 第三节 听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。短文读两遍。 My ________ Photo Bruce I am ________years old. I am a student in Class Six, Grade Eight. My father The man in a blue T-shirt is my father. He is a ________ My mother The woman in a ________ dress is my mother. She is a worker and she likes cats very much. My sister She is very ________ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Hello, everyone! I’m Julie, a Chinese girl in London! I have some new friends in this city. Let’s have a look at them! Name: Steven Green Age: 14 years old From: London Family members: parents; a sister; a brother Hobby: likes playing basketball Name: Zhang Hong Age: 15 years old From: Shanghai Family members: father; mother Hobby: likes reading books Name: Diana Brown Age:11 years old From: New York Family members: parents; a brother Hobby: likes swimming Name: Eric Age: 14 years old From: Sydney Family members: parents; grandparents; a sister Hobby: likes listening to music 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What is Zhang Hong’s hobby? A. Playing basketball. B. Reading books. C. Swimming. D. Listening to music. 2. Who are of the same age? A. Steven and Diana. B. Steven and Zhang Hong. C. Eric and Steven. D. Diana and Eric. 3. How many people are there in Eric’s family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 4. What can we know from the text? A. Steven’s last name is Brown. B. Diana likes swimming. C. Diana has a sister and a brother. D. Eric is a 15-year-old boy from China. 5. We probably (可能) read the text from ________. A. a magazine about hobbies B. a newspaper about family C. a newspaper about friends D. a storybook about animals B Hello! My name is Li Hua. Please look at these two children. The boy is Li Ming. He is from Beijing. The girl is Huanhuan. She is from Shanghai. We are in different classes, but we are good friends and always help each other. Li Ming likes sports very much. He often runs in the morning and plays basketball in the afternoon after school. And running is his favorite. He has a great collection (收藏): different kinds of running shoes. Huanhuan doesn’t like doing sports. She thinks it’s boring (无聊的). She has many books. She likes reading history books. She often tells us interesting things about history. She also likes drawing very much and she can draw very beautiful pictures. But I think she needs to do some sports too. Now they have a sale on the playground. Li Ming sells some balls and Huanhuan sells some books and pictures. They often do this to make some money to help poor children. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Li Ming and Huanhuan are Li Hua’s ________. A. friends B. cousins C. classmates D. brother and sister 7. What does Li Ming like best? A. Reading. B. Drawing. C. Running. D. Playing basketball. 8. What does the underlined word “poor” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. 可爱的 B. 聪明的 C. 孤独的 D. 贫穷的 9. Which word can best describe (描述) Huanhuan? A. Quiet. B. Helpful. C. Boring. D. Beautiful. 10. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Li Ming and Huanhuan are in the same class. B. Li Ming collects different kinds of running shoes. C. Huanhuan thinks doing sports is interesting. D. They make money to buy new books. C Hi. I’m Jim. Here are three photos. In the first photo, there is an old man and a boy. The old man is my grandpa and the boy is me. My grandpa loves Beijing Opera (京剧) very much. He always listens to it on the radio and sings every morning. He sometimes teaches me to sing it. In the second photo, there are two boys. They are my friends Timmy and Peter. They both play basketball well. We often play basketball together. I learn a lot of basketball skills (技能) from them. What is in the last photo? It’s my pet dog, Congcong. It’s a brown dog. I like it very much because it’s really cute and bright. It can do shopping for me. Everyone says it’s a special(特别的)dog. I like these photos very much. 11. Which is the first photo? A. B. C. D. 12. Who is Jim’s grandpa? A. A music lover. B. A book lover. C. A sports lover. D. A computer lover. 13. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Jim’s parents are in the photos. B. Timmy and Peter are Jim’s cousins. C. Congcong is the name of Jim’s dog. D. Jim is cute, bright and special. 14. What is the best structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 15. What is the best title for the passage? A. My Grandparents B. My Family C. My Friends D. My Photos D 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 It’s Career Day (职业日) in my class. We can know about different jobs. ____16____ Sam’s mother is a cook. She works at a Chinese restaurant. ____17____ She invites (邀请) us to eat her nice food in the restaurant. Bob’s father is a bus driver. He drives a big bus every day. ____18____ He says he loves his work. Alan’s mother is a nurse. ____19____ And she helps many people every day. Helen’s mother is a teacher. She works in a junior high school. We all know her. Why? ____20____ We all like her and her class very much. A. So I like the day. B. She works in a big hospital. C. She can cook nice Chinese food. D. Because she is our English teacher. E. He meets different people on the bus. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Mr Smith is an Englishman. Now he lives in Chongqing, China, with his family. He ____21____ in an office. He’s an office worker. His wife Helen is an English teacher in a middle school. She teaches well and she is ____22____ to her students. They all like her very much. Mr Smith and Helen have ____23____ children. They are Peter and Linda. They are students. Mr Smith and his family think Chongqing is ____24____. They all like Chongqing ____25____ a lot, and hot pot (火锅) is their favourite. They often ____26____ in a shop next to their home. There they buy different ____27____ of vegetables and meat. Then they ____28____ them home and make hot pot. They like to eat jiaozi too. They also try to make jiaozi at home, ____29____ they can’t do it well. When they want to eat jiaozi, they often eat out in a(n) ___30___. Mr Smith’s brother, the children’s ____31____, is Beck. Beck is not in China now. ____32____ is he? He lives in London and he is a ____33____ in a hospital. Mr Smith and Helen often talk with him online. They ____34____ him China is great and Chinese people are kind. Beck says he wants to come to China to visit them next year. The ____35____ are happy to know that, because they like their uncle very much. 21. A. stays B. rises C. works D. finishes 22. A. right B. nice C. similar D. sorry 23. A. five B. four C. three D. two 24. A. good B. friendly C. delicious D. happy 25. A. people B. buildings C. food D. clothes 26. A. make friends B. take a shower C. do their homework D. do some shopping 27. A. colors B. parts C. kinds D. numbers 28. A. raise B. show C. collect D. take 29. A. as B. but C. so D. because 30. A. gym B. office C. restaurant D. library 31. A. cousin B. brother C. uncle D. grandfather 32. A. Who B. Where C. What D. When 33. A. doctor B. scientist C. teacher D. reporter 34. A. say B. tell C. notice D. speak 35. A. sisters B. brothers C. parents D. children 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 hard always he activity on sing nice they and know A happy family is all about being there for each other. In a happy family, everyone ____36____ how to love others. The Smith family shows this—they all love each other, and this love makes ____37____ happy. Mr and Mrs Smith have two children, Tim and Emma. They ____38____ help each other. Tim often helps Emma with her studies,____39____ Emma helps Tim with his chores. The family likes doing different ____40____ together. One of their favourite things is to go hiking ____41____ Saturday mornings. When they hike, they talk and play on the way. The hike is sometimes ____42____, but they all enjoy it. At noon, they find a ____43____ place to have lunch. Emma enjoys ____44____ with her mother after lunch. Tim likes to put ____45____ head on Mr Smith’s legs and listen to them sing. The Smiths all enjoy their family time. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 We students all have friends. Friends can help each other. I’m ____46____ young girl. And I have two friends. They ____47____ Lily and Lucy. We’re in the same school. Lily is short ____48____ Lucy is tall. We can do many things together, such ____49____ swimming, hiking and dancing. We’re happy ____50____ be friends with each other. And we are also happy to play with each other. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello! My name is Steve. ____________51____________? B: I’m Zhu Qinghua. A: Nice to meet you. B: Nice to meet you, too. A: ____________52____________? B: I’m in Class 9, Grade 7. What about you? A: I’m also in Class 9, Grade 7. ____________53____________. B: Great. We can often play together. What do you like? A: ____________54____________. B: I like it, too. My father and I often play it after school. A: Really? ____________55____________? B: He is a doctor. But he likes doing sports with me. We can play together. A: Good idea! 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 下周学校将举行题为“和谐家庭”的演讲活动。假如你是李佳乐，请你以“My Family”为题目，根据下面的提示和要求，用英语写一篇短文，向大家介绍你自己和你的家人。 写作要点： 1. My name, age, looks, likes… 2. My family members and their jobs 3. Our likes or activities 4. … 写作要求： 1. 文章中须包含所给的所有要点提示，可适当发挥； 2. 短文通顺连贯，语言表达准确，书写规范整洁； 3. 文中不得出现学生的真实姓名和学校名称； 4. 词数80左右。 My Family ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026~2027 学年上学期作业检测 七年级英语 注意事项: 1. 本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where’s Kate’s aunt? A. In China. B. In Canada. C. In the USA. 2. What class is Jenny in? A. Class Two. B. Class Three. C. Class Four. 3. How old is Meimei? A. 13. B. 12. C. 11. 4. How many children does Jenny’s uncle have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 5. Who is Mr. Clark’s daughter? A. Sally. B. Mary. C. Helen. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 6. What does Lily’s father do? A. A worker. B. A doctor. C. A gardener. 7. What does Lily’s mother like? A. Dancing. B. Singing. C. Running. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Who is Tom? A. Lily’s classmate. B. Lily’s brother. C. Lily’s teacher. 9. Where are they? A. At school. B. In a hospital. C. In a restaurant. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What’s Anna’s last name? A. Miller. B. Brown. C. Green. 11. What color is Anna’s jacket? A. Yellow. B. Red. C. White. 12. What’s Linda’s telephone number? A. 6437498. B. 6537498. C. 6537478. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Who is the woman in the photo? A. She is Kangkang’s aunt. B. She is Kangkang’s cousin. C. She is Kangkang’s mother. 14. What does the woman wear? A. A white dress. B. A blue shirt. C. A red dress. 15. Where is the woman’s restaurant? A. On Yuhong Street. B. On Xinhua Street. C. On Zhongshan Street. 第三节 听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。短文读两遍。 My ________ Photo Bruce I am ________years old. I am a student in Class Six, Grade Eight. My father The man in a blue T-shirt is my father. He is a ________ My mother The woman in a ________ dress is my mother. She is a worker and she likes cats very much. My sister She is very ________ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Hello, everyone! I’m Julie, a Chinese girl in London! I have some new friends in this city. Let’s have a look at them! Name: Steven Green Age: 14 years old From: London Family members: parents; a sister; a brother Hobby: likes playing basketball Name: Zhang Hong Age: 15 years old From: Shanghai Family members: father; mother Hobby: likes reading books Name: Diana Brown Age:11 years old From: New York Family members: parents; a brother Hobby: likes swimming Name: Eric Age: 14 years old From: Sydney Family members: parents; grandparents; a sister Hobby: likes listening to music 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What is Zhang Hong’s hobby? A. Playing basketball. B. Reading books. C. Swimming. D. Listening to music. 2. Who are of the same age? A. Steven and Diana. B. Steven and Zhang Hong. C. Eric and Steven. D. Diana and Eric. 3. How many people are there in Eric’s family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 4. What can we know from the text? A. Steven’s last name is Brown. B. Diana likes swimming. C. Diana has a sister and a brother. D. Eric is a 15-year-old boy from China. 5. We probably (可能) read the text from ________. A. a magazine about hobbies B. a newspaper about family C. a newspaper about friends D. a storybook about animals 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了居住在伦敦的中国女孩Julie的四位新朋友的基本信息，包含姓名、年龄、籍贯、家庭成员和爱好等内容。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中Zhang Hong的信息栏“Hobby: likes reading books”可知，Zhang Hong的爱好是读书。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中Steven Green的信息栏“Age: 14 years old”与 Eric 的信息栏“Age: 14 years old”可知，Steven和Eric都是14岁，年龄相同。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格中Eric的信息栏“Family members: parents; grandparents; a sister”可知，Eric的家庭成员包括父母两人、祖父母两人和一个姐妹，加上Eric本人，他家共有六口人。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中Diana Brown的信息栏“Hobby: likes swimming”可知，Diana喜欢游泳，该表述符合原文内容。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章开头“I have some new friends in this city. Let's have a look at them.”及全文介绍朋友信息的内容可知，这篇文章可能出自关于朋友的报纸栏目。 B Hello! My name is Li Hua. Please look at these two children. The boy is Li Ming. He is from Beijing. The girl is Huanhuan. She is from Shanghai. We are in different classes, but we are good friends and always help each other. Li Ming likes sports very much. He often runs in the morning and plays basketball in the afternoon after school. And running is his favorite. He has a great collection (收藏): different kinds of running shoes. Huanhuan doesn’t like doing sports. She thinks it’s boring (无聊的). She has many books. She likes reading history books. She often tells us interesting things about history. She also likes drawing very much and she can draw very beautiful pictures. But I think she needs to do some sports too. Now they have a sale on the playground. Li Ming sells some balls and Huanhuan sells some books and pictures. They often do this to make some money to help poor children. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Li Ming and Huanhuan are Li Hua’s ________. A. friends B. cousins C. classmates D. brother and sister 7. What does Li Ming like best? A. Reading. B. Drawing. C. Running. D. Playing basketball. 8. What does the underlined word “poor” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. 可爱的 B. 聪明的 C. 孤独的 D. 贫穷的 9. Which word can best describe (描述) Huanhuan? A. Quiet. B. Helpful. C. Boring. D. Beautiful. 10. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Li Ming and Huanhuan are in the same class. B. Li Ming collects different kinds of running shoes. C. Huanhuan thinks doing sports is interesting. D. They make money to buy new books. 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，李华介绍了自己的两位好友李明和欢欢的兴趣爱好，以及二人在操场举办售卖活动筹钱帮助贫困儿童的相关情况。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“We are in different classes, but we are good friends and always help each other.”可知，李明和欢欢是李华的朋友。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“And running is his favorite.”可知，李明最喜欢的运动是跑步。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“They often do this to make some money to help poor children.”，结合二人办售卖会筹钱的语境，可推知“poor”的含义为“贫穷的”。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Li Ming sells some balls and Huanhuan sells some books and pictures. They often do this to make some money to help poor children.”可知，欢欢参与售卖活动筹钱帮助贫困儿童，由此可推断欢欢是乐于助人的。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“He has a great collection (收藏): different kinds of running shoes.”可知，李明收藏了各种各样的跑鞋。 C Hi. I’m Jim. Here are three photos. In the first photo, there is an old man and a boy. The old man is my grandpa and the boy is me. My grandpa loves Beijing Opera (京剧) very much. He always listens to it on the radio and sings every morning. He sometimes teaches me to sing it. In the second photo, there are two boys. They are my friends Timmy and Peter. They both play basketball well. We often play basketball together. I learn a lot of basketball skills (技能) from them. What is in the last photo? It’s my pet dog, Congcong. It’s a brown dog. I like it very much because it’s really cute and bright. It can do shopping for me. Everyone says it’s a special(特别的)dog. I like these photos very much. 11. Which is the first photo? A. B. C. D. 12. Who is Jim’s grandpa? A. A music lover. B. A book lover. C. A sports lover. D. A computer lover. 13. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Jim’s parents are in the photos. B. Timmy and Peter are Jim’s cousins. C. Congcong is the name of Jim’s dog. D. Jim is cute, bright and special. 14. What is the best structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 15. What is the best title for the passage? A. My Grandparents B. My Family C. My Friends D. My Photos 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Jim的三张照片——第一张是他和热爱京剧的爷爷，第二张是他两位擅长打篮球的朋友，第三张是他的宠物狗聪聪，最后表达了他对这些照片的喜爱之情。 【11题详解】 根据第二段“In the first photo, there is an old man and a boy. The old man is my grandpa and the boy is me.”可知，第一张照片里有一位老人和一个男孩，即Jim和他的爷爷。观察图片，选项B展示的是一位老人和一个男孩站在一起的场景，与此描述相符。 【12题详解】 根据第二段“My grandpa loves the Beijing Opera very much. He always listens to it on the radio and sings every morning.”可知，Jim的爷爷非常喜欢京剧，每天早上听收音机、唱京剧，因此他是一位音乐爱好者。 【13题详解】 第四段“It’s my pet dog, Congcong.”，C项“聪聪是Jim的狗的名字”完全一致。 【14题详解】 通读全文可知：第一段（①）总起，引出话题“Here are three photos”；第二、三、四段（②③④）分别介绍三张照片的内容，为并列关系；第五段（⑤）总结，表达喜爱之情“I like these photos very much”。因此文章结构为“①总起→②③④并列分述→⑤总结”。 【15题详解】 通读全文可知，文章围绕Jim的三张照片展开，分别介绍了每张照片的内容和人物。D项“我的照片”能够涵盖全文主题。 D 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 It’s Career Day (职业日) in my class. We can know about different jobs. ____16____ Sam’s mother is a cook. She works at a Chinese restaurant. ____17____ She invites (邀请) us to eat her nice food in the restaurant. Bob’s father is a bus driver. He drives a big bus every day. ____18____ He says he loves his work. Alan’s mother is a nurse. ____19____ And she helps many people every day. Helen’s mother is a teacher. She works in a junior high school. We all know her. Why? ____20____ We all like her and her class very much. A. So I like the day. B. She works in a big hospital. C. She can cook nice Chinese food. D. Because she is our English teacher. E. He meets different people on the bus. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. E 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述班级开展职业日活动，同学们借此了解不同的职业，分别介绍几位同学家长的职业、工作内容，展现不同岗位的日常工作。 【16题详解】 上文提到班级迎来职业日，我们可以了解不同的工作。选项A“So I like the day.”承接上文职业日的活动介绍，表达自己对这个日子的感受，引出下文对各个职业的具体介绍，起到承上启下的作用，逻辑连贯。 【17题详解】 上文说Sam的妈妈是一名厨师，在一家中餐馆工作，空格后写她邀请我们到餐馆品尝她美味的食物。选项C“She can cook nice Chinese food.”承接厨师的职业，介绍她擅长做美味中餐，和后文邀请品尝美食相呼应，前后话题一致。 【18题详解】 上文介绍Bob的爸爸是公交车司机，每天开大公交车。选项E“He meets different people on the bus.”讲述他在公交车上会遇见形形色色的人，介绍司机的工作日常，为后文他说热爱自己的工作做铺垫。 【19题详解】 上文讲到Alan的妈妈是一名护士，空格后写她每天帮助很多人。选项B“She works in a big hospital.”交代护士的工作地点，衔接职业身份与后文助人的工作内容，逻辑通顺。 【20题详解】 上文抛出问句“Why?”，询问我们都认识Helen妈妈的原因。选项D“Because she is our English teacher.”用Because回答Why的提问，解释我们认识她的缘由，和下文我们很喜欢她和她的课衔接紧密。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Mr Smith is an Englishman. Now he lives in Chongqing, China, with his family. He ____21____ in an office. He’s an office worker. His wife Helen is an English teacher in a middle school. She teaches well and she is ____22____ to her students. They all like her very much. Mr Smith and Helen have ____23____ children. They are Peter and Linda. They are students. Mr Smith and his family think Chongqing is ____24____. They all like Chongqing ____25____ a lot, and hot pot (火锅) is their favourite. They often ____26____ in a shop next to their home. There they buy different ____27____ of vegetables and meat. Then they ____28____ them home and make hot pot. They like to eat jiaozi too. They also try to make jiaozi at home, ____29____ they can’t do it well. When they want to eat jiaozi, they often eat out in a(n) ___30___. Mr Smith’s brother, the children’s ____31____, is Beck. Beck is not in China now. ____32____ is he? He lives in London and he is a ____33____ in a hospital. Mr Smith and Helen often talk with him online. They ____34____ him China is great and Chinese people are kind. Beck says he wants to come to China to visit them next year. The ____35____ are happy to know that, because they like their uncle very much. 21. A. stays B. rises C. works D. finishes 22. A. right B. nice C. similar D. sorry 23. A. five B. four C. three D. two 24. A. good B. friendly C. delicious D. happy 25. A. people B. buildings C. food D. clothes 26. A. make friends B. take a shower C. do their homework D. do some shopping 27. A. colors B. parts C. kinds D. numbers 28. A. raise B. show C. collect D. take 29. A. as B. but C. so D. because 30. A. gym B. office C. restaurant D. library 31. A. cousin B. brother C. uncle D. grandfather 32. A. Who B. Where C. What D. When 33. A. doctor B. scientist C. teacher D. reporter 34. A. say B. tell C. notice D. speak 35. A. sisters B. brothers C. parents D. children 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Smith先生一家在中国重庆的生活情况，包括他们的工作、饮食喜好、购物习惯以及亲戚关系等基本信息。 【21题详解】 句意：他在一间办公室里工作。 根据后文“He’s an office worker.”的职业介绍可推断这里是描述他的工作地点，应选用works，表示“工作”。stays“停留”；rises“上升”；finishes“完成”，逻辑不符。 【22题详解】 句意：她课教得很好，对她的学生很友善。 根据后文“They all like her very much.”能看出Helen对待学生很好，应选用nice，表示“友善的”。right“正确的”；similar“相似的”；sorry“抱歉的”，逻辑不通。 【23题详解】 句意：Smith先生和Helen有两个孩子。 根据后文“They are Peter and Linda.”列出了两个孩子的名字，应选用two，表示“二”。five“五”；four“四”；three“三”，逻辑不符。 【24题详解】 句意：Smith先生和他的家人认为重庆很不错。 根据后文“They all like Chongqing a lot”可以看出一家人对重庆有着正面评价，应选用good，表示“好的，不错的”。friendly“友好的”；delicious“美味的”；happy“开心的”，逻辑不通。 【25题详解】 句意：他们都非常喜欢重庆的食物，火锅是他们的最爱。 根据后半句“and hot pot is their favourite”，火锅属于食物类别，应选用food，表示“食物”。people“人们”；buildings“建筑物”；clothes“衣服”，逻辑不符。 【26题详解】 句意：他们经常去家旁边的一家商店购物。 根据地点状语“in a shop”，商店对应的行为是购物，应选用do some shopping，表示“购物”。make friends“交朋友”；take a shower“洗澡”；do their homework“做他们的家庭作业”，逻辑不通。 【27题详解】 句意：在那里他们购买不同种类的蔬菜和肉。 固定搭配different kinds of表示“不同种类的”，结合句中蔬菜和肉类多种食材的描述，应选用kinds，表示“种类”。colors“颜色”；parts“部分”；numbers“数字”，逻辑不符。 【28题详解】 句意：然后他们把它们带回家制作火锅。 根据后文“and make hot pot”，需要把采购好的食材带回家里，应选用take，表示“带走”。raise“举起，筹集”；show“展示”；collect“收集”，逻辑不通。 【29题详解】 句意：他们也尝试在家包饺子，但是他们做得不好。 前半句说尝试在家包饺子，后半句说做不好，前后存在转折关系，应选用but，表示“但是”。as“当……时候，因为”；so“所以”；because“因为”，逻辑不符。 【30题详解】 句意：当他们想吃饺子的时候，他们经常去外面的一家餐馆就餐。 根据“eat out”，外出吃饭对应的地点是餐馆，应选用restaurant，表示“餐馆”。gym“体育馆”；office“办公室”；library“图书馆”，逻辑不通。 【31题详解】 句意：Smith先生的兄弟，也就是孩子们的叔叔，是Beck。 根据亲属关系，爸爸的兄弟对于孩子来说是叔叔，应选用uncle，表示“叔叔”。cousin“堂/表兄弟姐妹”；brother“兄弟”；grandfather“（外）祖父”，逻辑不符。 【32题详解】 句意：他在哪里？ 根据下一句“He lives in London”是对地点进行回答，所以此处是对地点提问，应选用Where，表示“在哪里”。Who“谁”；What“什么”；When“什么时候”，逻辑不通。 【33题详解】 句意：他住在伦敦，并且他是一家医院里的一名医生。 根据地点状语“in a hospital”，医院里常见的职业是医生，应选用doctor，表示“医生”。scientist“科学家”；teacher“老师”；reporter“记者”，逻辑不符。 【34题详解】 句意：他们告诉他中国很棒并且中国人很友善。 固定搭配tell sb.+从句表示告诉某人某事，结合线上聊天传递信息的场景，应选用tell，表示“告诉”。say“说（后面常接直接引语）”；notice“注意到”；speak“说（后面常接语言）”，逻辑不通。 【35题详解】 句意：孩子们得知那件事很开心，因为他们非常喜欢他们的叔叔。 根据前文提到的Peter和Linda两个孩子，这里指孩子们很开心，应选用children，表示“孩子们”。sisters“姐妹”；brothers“兄弟”；parents“父母”，逻辑不符。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 hard always he activity on sing nice they and know A happy family is all about being there for each other. In a happy family, everyone ____36____ how to love others. The Smith family shows this—they all love each other, and this love makes ____37____ happy. Mr and Mrs Smith have two children, Tim and Emma. They ____38____ help each other. Tim often helps Emma with her studies,____39____ Emma helps Tim with his chores. The family likes doing different ____40____ together. One of their favourite things is to go hiking ____41____ Saturday mornings. When they hike, they talk and play on the way. The hike is sometimes ____42____, but they all enjoy it. At noon, they find a ____43____ place to have lunch. Emma enjoys ____44____ with her mother after lunch. Tim likes to put ____45____ head on Mr Smith’s legs and listen to them sing. The Smiths all enjoy their family time. 【答案】36. knows 37. them 38. always 39. and 40. activities 41. on 42. hard 43. nice 44. singing 45. his 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了史密斯一家是一个幸福的家庭，家庭成员之间互相关爱、互相帮助，并喜欢一起进行家庭活动，享受家庭时光。 【36题详解】 句意：在一个幸福的家庭里，每个人都知道如何爱别人。此处描述一般事实，应用一般现在时；主语“everyone”为不定代词，作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。备选词汇中“know”意为“知道”，符合“每个人都知道如何爱别人”语境，故填knows。 【37题详解】 句意：这种爱使他们感到幸福。此处作动词“makes”的宾语，应用人称代词的宾格形式。根据前文“everyone”可知，此处指代家庭成员，备选词汇中“they”的宾格形式为“them”，故填them。 【38题详解】 句意：他们总是互相帮助。此处需要一个副词修饰动词“help”，表示频率。备选词汇中“always”意为“总是”，符合语境，故填always。 【39题详解】 句意：蒂姆经常帮助艾玛学习，并且艾玛帮助蒂姆做家务。此处连接两个并列的句子，表示顺承或并列关系，应用连词。备选词汇中“and”符合语境，故填and。 【40题详解】 句意：这家人喜欢一起做不同的活动。此处作动词“doing”的宾语，且前面有形容词“different”修饰，应用名词的复数形式。备选词汇中“activity”意为“活动”符合“家人喜欢一起做不同的活动”的语境，复数形式为“activities”，故填activities。 【41题详解】 句意：他们最喜欢的事情之一是在星期六上午去远足。此处表示在具体的某一天早晨（Saturday mornings），应用时间介词“on”，故填on。 【42题详解】 句意：远足有时很艰难，但他们都乐在其中。此处作系动词“is”的表语，应用形容词。备选词汇中“hard”意为“困难的、艰难的”，符合“远足”的语境，故填hard。 【43题详解】 句意：中午，他们找一个好地方吃午饭。此处修饰名词“place”，应用形容词。备选词汇中“nice”意为“好的、宜人的”，符合吃午饭语境，故填nice。 【44题详解】 句意：午饭后，艾玛喜欢和妈妈一起唱歌。固定搭配“enjoy doing sth.”意为“喜欢做某事”，后面接动名词作宾语。结合“listen to them sing”可知是在一起唱歌，备选词汇中“sing”意为“唱歌”，动名词形式为“singing”，故填singing。 【45题详解】 句意：蒂姆喜欢把他的头靠在史密斯先生的腿上，听他们唱歌。此处修饰名词“head”，表示“他的头”，应用形容词性物主代词。备选词汇中“he”的形容词性物主代词为“his”，故填his。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 We students all have friends. Friends can help each other. I’m ____46____ young girl. And I have two friends. They ____47____ Lily and Lucy. We’re in the same school. Lily is short ____48____ Lucy is tall. We can do many things together, such ____49____ swimming, hiking and dancing. We’re happy ____50____ be friends with each other. And we are also happy to play with each other. 【答案】46. a 47. are 48. but 49. as 50. to 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了“我”和两个好朋友Lily、Lucy，讲述我们一起玩耍、相伴为友的快乐日常。 【46题详解】 句意：我是一个年轻女孩。空后girl是可数名词单数，young以辅音音素开头，此处表示泛指“一个”，要用不定冠词a，应填a。 【47题详解】 句意：她们是Lily和Lucy。主语They是复数，本句为主系表结构，时态为一般现在时，be动词选用are，应填are。 【48题详解】 句意：Lily个子矮，但是Lucy个子高。前半句“Lily is short”和后半句“Lucy is tall”存在转折对比关系，用转折连词but连接，应填but。 【49题详解】 句意：我们可以一起做很多事，例如游泳、远足和跳舞。固定搭配such as意为“例如”，用于列举事物，应填as。 【50题详解】 句意：我们很开心能成为彼此的朋友。固定结构be happy to do sth.意为“很高兴做某事”，to后接动词原形，应填to。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello! My name is Steve. ____________51____________? B: I’m Zhu Qinghua. A: Nice to meet you. B: Nice to meet you, too. A: ____________52____________? B: I’m in Class 9, Grade 7. What about you? A: I’m also in Class 9, Grade 7. ____________53____________. B: Great. We can often play together. What do you like? A: ____________54____________. B: I like it, too. My father and I often play it after school. A: Really? ____________55____________? B: He is a doctor. But he likes doing sports with me. We can play together. A: Good idea! 【答案】51. What’s your name 52. What class are you in 53. So we are classmates 54. I like playing basketball/football 55. What does your father do 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于结交新朋友的对话。Steve与Zhu Qinghua互相询问了姓名和班级，发现彼此同班，并交流了运动爱好及家人的职业，表达了以后一起玩耍的意愿。 【51题详解】 答句“I’m Zhu Qinghua.”是自我介绍 (名字)。因此，问句应当是询问对方的名字，故“What’s your name”符合语境。 【52题详解】 答句“I’m in Class 9, Grade 7.”是介绍自己所在班级。因此，问句应当是询问对方在哪个班级，故“What class are you in”符合语境。 【53题详解】 前文提到两人都在七年级9班，说明是同班同学。因此，本句表达我们是同班同学，故“So we are classmates”符合语境。 【54题详解】 答句“I like it, too.”说明Steve提到了一项爱好，后文提到“play it”，是运动类。因此，本句表达我喜欢打篮球/踢足球，故“I like playing basketball/football”符合语境。 【55题详解】 答句“He is a doctor.”是介绍父亲的职业。因此，问句应当是询问对方父亲是做什么工作的，故“What does your father do”符合语境。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 下周学校将举行题为“和谐家庭”的演讲活动。假如你是李佳乐，请你以“My Family”为题目，根据下面的提示和要求，用英语写一篇短文，向大家介绍你自己和你的家人。 写作要点： 1. My name, age, looks, likes… 2. My family members and their jobs 3. Our likes or activities 4. … 写作要求： 1. 文章中须包含所给的所有要点提示，可适当发挥； 2. 短文通顺连贯，语言表达准确，书写规范整洁； 3. 文中不得出现学生的真实姓名和学校名称； 4. 词数80左右。 My Family ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Family Hello, everyone! My name is Li Jiale. I am thirteen years old. I have short black hair. I like reading and playing basketball in my free time. There are three people in my family. My father is a doctor. My mother is a teacher. They work hard every day. We love each other very much. On weekends, we often go for a walk together. We also enjoy having a big dinner at home. I have a happy and harmonious family. I love my family. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文 (演讲稿)，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：自我介绍 (姓名、年龄、外貌、爱好)、家庭成员及职业、家庭活动 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：不能出现真实姓名、学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：自我介绍，介绍姓名、年龄、外貌、爱好 主体段：介绍家里成员以及他们的职业 结尾段：介绍家庭活动，表达对家庭的喜爱 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：自我介绍 描述句型：My name is Li Jiale./I am thirteen years old./I have short black hair./I like reading and playing basketball in my free time./I am a friendly and outgoing boy./My favorite subjects are Chinese and English.等 要点二：家庭成员和职业 描述句型：There are three people in my family./My father is a doctor./My mother is a teacher./They work hard every day./My parents often tell me interesting stories./They teach me to be kind and helpful.等 要点三：家庭喜好与活动 描述句型：On weekends, we often go for a walk together./We also enjoy having a big dinner at home./Sometimes we fly kites in the park./We also watch TV and chat happily after dinner.等 情感升华：I have a happy and harmonious family./I love my family./What a happy family I have!等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $