精品解析：河南新乡市第十中学2026-2027学年上学期七年级10月 阶段学情自测英语

2026-2027学年上学期七年级10月月考英语 （满分 70 分） 一、阅读理解（30分） A My name is Mary. This is a picture of my class. Can you see me? I am talking (正在讲话) to my science teacher Mr. Huang. I like my science teacher. He is tall. He likes hiking very much. My English teacher, Miss Zhou, is in the picture too. Can you see her in it? She is thin and beautiful. The cute girl is my best friend Lily. She is quiet. She can draw nice pictures. She is talking to Peter. Peter is strong and he has two big ears. He enjoys playing football. He often plays it with his friends. The boy with two books in his hands is Ben. He is fond of singing very much. He often sings when he has time. He wants to be a singer. 1. Who is Mary talking to? A. Mr. Huang. B. Miss Zhou. C. Peter. D. Ben. 2. Mary’s English teacher ________. A. is short B. is tall C. is thin D. has two big ears 3. How many people are there in the picture? A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. D. 7. 4. What does the underlined phrase “is fond of” in Paragraph 3 mean (第三段画线短语的意思是什么)? A. Knows. B. Needs. C. Plays. D. Likes. 5. What’s the text mainly about? A. Mary’s brother. B. A picture of Mary’s class. C. Mary’s friends. D. Mary’s classmates. B Mr. Black and Mrs. Black have a happy family. Here is a picture of their family. The man in a yellow T-shirt is Mr. Black. He is a doctor. The woman in a pink dress is Mrs. Black. She’s a teacher. Mr. Black and Mrs. Black have two children. The boy next to Mr. Black is their son. His name is Jack. He is twelve years old. He is in blue. The girl between Mrs. Black and Jack is his little sister, Kate. She is ten years old. She is in pink in the picture. Jack and Kate are in the same school, but they’re in different grades. Jack is in Grade Seven and Kate is in Grade Five. They’re good students at school and they like to help their classmates. And they like to help their father and mother do chores. They love their family. 6. What does Mrs. Black do? A. a doctor B. a teacher C. a policewoman D. a cook 7. What do the underlined words “next to” in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese (第一段中画线词“next to”的中文意思是什么)? A. 在……中间 B. 在……旁边 C. 在……后面 D. 在……前面 8. Mr. Black’s family has ________ people. A. seven B. six C. four D. three 9. What is Paragraph 2 about? A. The family picture B. Kate’s school C. Jack’s classmates D. Jack and Kate 10. What can we know from the text? A. Jack is in a white shirt in the picture. B. Kate and her mother are in the same school. C. Kate and Jack are classmates. D. Jack has a happy family. C 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 Dear Michael, How are you? ____11____ Let me tell you now. In the morning, we have four classes. At 8:00, we have the first class. It is always math, English or Chinese. ____12____ Why? Because I love numbers very much. The second class begins at 9:00. After the class, we have a break (课间休息). ____13____ The next two classes are from 10:00 to 11:45. And then we have lunch in the school dining hall at 12: 00. I like to eat food there. In the afternoon, we always have P. E., art or music. ____14____ In the P. E. class, I can play sports. How interesting! Our classes finish at 4:00. Then we can go home. ____15____ What about your school days? Yours, Zhao Wei A. My favorite subject is math. B. My school days are busy but interesting. C. I always play games with my classmates. D. Do you want to know about my school days? E. I love these subjects because they are relaxing. 二、完形填空（15分） Look at the photo of my family. You can see my father, my mother, my brother and me ____16____ the photo. I love my family. These are my ____17____. They are teachers in a primary school. My mother is____18____ English teacher. She loves her students and her ____19____ love her, too. Her class is ____20____. Look! Big smiles are on the students’ faces. They are very ____21____. My father is a P.E. teacher. He is very tall and he is good at ____22____ basketball. He likes playing ____23____ with students after class every day. If you can’t find him in the office, please go to the playground. He is sure to be there to play basketball. This is ____24____ brother. He likes balls very much. Look! He ____25____ a soccer ball in his hand. In his room, balls ____26____ here and there. A basketball is on the chair and two soccer balls are under the table. Three baseballs are in the bookcase. ____27____ is the girl? Yeah, it’s me. I like ____28____. When I have time, I always read, because reading books is good for us. I don’t want to ____29____ TV too much, because it’s not good ____30____ our eyes. 16. A. in B. on C. under D. of 17. A. friends B. parents C. classmates D. brothers 18. A. a B. the C. an D. / 19. A. sisters B. teachers C. family D. students 20. A. interesting B. beautiful C. difficult D. same 21. A. fine B. good C. happy D. healthy 22. A. watching B. playing C. buying D. selling 23. A. basketball B. soccer C. ping-pong D. volleyball 24. A. I B. mine C. me D. my 25. A. comes B. has C. wants D. goes 26. A. am B. is C. are D. / 27. A. Where B. Who C. How D. When 28. A. reading B. listening C. running D. swimming 29. A. talk B. wash C. read D. watch 30. A. with B. for C. about D. at 三、语篇填空（15分） 第一节 worker she about son really people set middle something buy Hello! I’m a 13-year-old boy. My name is Eric Green. I am a student in a middle school. I have a big family. Let me tell you ____31____ it. Here’s a photo of my family. There are seven ____32____ in my family. Our grandparents are in the ____33____ of the photo. They have two ____34____. These two men are my uncle Alan and my father Peter. My father is a doctor and my uncle is a ____35____. This is my mother. ____36____ name is Julie. She is a teacher. Who are the two boys? They are my brother Leo and I. My family usually spend a happy weekend together. Everyone does ____37____ for the dinner. My grandparents ____38____ some food from the market. My parents and my uncle cook the food. Leo ____39____ the table and I wash the dishes. I ____40____ enjoy my family time. 第二节 I’m Jason. This is my father. He works in an office. He is ____41____ a white shirt, black trousers and a tie. In his office, my father has a big table. His computer is on the table. He also has a photo ____42____ my mom, my sister and me on his table. There ____43____ a box with pens and pencils. My father has breakfast ____44____ home. He usually has bread and milk. And for lunch, he often has chicken with vegetables and some rice with other workers. He goes home at five o’clock ____45____ we all have dinner together. We like Chinese food very much, so we usually have jiaozi. 四、补全对话（10分） A: Hello, Mingming. How many people are there in your family? B: _________46_________ They are my parents, my sister and me. A: _________47_________ B: My father and my mother are doctors. A: _________48_________ B: My sister is only six years old. A: Does she go to school now? B: _________49_________ She is a student of Grade One. A: You have a happy family! B: _________50_________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年上学期七年级10月月考英语 （满分 70 分） 一、阅读理解（30分） A My name is Mary. This is a picture of my class. Can you see me? I am talking (正在讲话) to my science teacher Mr. Huang. I like my science teacher. He is tall. He likes hiking very much. My English teacher, Miss Zhou, is in the picture too. Can you see her in it? She is thin and beautiful. The cute girl is my best friend Lily. She is quiet. She can draw nice pictures. She is talking to Peter. Peter is strong and he has two big ears. He enjoys playing football. He often plays it with his friends. The boy with two books in his hands is Ben. He is fond of singing very much. He often sings when he has time. He wants to be a singer. 1. Who is Mary talking to? A. Mr. Huang. B. Miss Zhou. C. Peter. D. Ben. 2. Mary’s English teacher ________. A. is short B. is tall C. is thin D. has two big ears 3. How many people are there in the picture? A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. D. 7. 4. What does the underlined phrase “is fond of” in Paragraph 3 mean (第三段画线短语的意思是什么)? A. Knows. B. Needs. C. Plays. D. Likes. 5. What’s the text mainly about? A. Mary’s brother. B. A picture of Mary’s class. C. Mary’s friends. D. Mary’s classmates. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 4. D 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是玛丽对一张班级照片的介绍，逐一介绍了照片里的自己、科学老师黄老师、英语老师周老师、好友莉莉、彼得以及本的相关特征与爱好。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。定位原文第二段第一句“I am talking to my science teacher Mr. Huang”，可直接得知玛丽正在和黄老师交谈。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。定位原文第二段“My English teacher, Miss Zhou, is in the picture too...She is thin and beautiful”，可知玛丽的英语老师很瘦。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“This is a picture of my class.”及文中提到的Mary, Mr. Huang, Miss Zhou, Lily, Peter, Ben可知照片中共有6人。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。结合画线短语后文“He often sings when he has time. He wants to be a singer”的内容，可推知本非常喜欢唱歌，“is fond of”含义和“like（喜欢）”一致。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。文章开篇就点明核心是“a picture of my class”，全文内容都围绕这张班级照片展开，介绍照片里的各类人物。 B Mr. Black and Mrs. Black have a happy family. Here is a picture of their family. The man in a yellow T-shirt is Mr. Black. He is a doctor. The woman in a pink dress is Mrs. Black. She’s a teacher. Mr. Black and Mrs. Black have two children. The boy next to Mr. Black is their son. His name is Jack. He is twelve years old. He is in blue. The girl between Mrs. Black and Jack is his little sister, Kate. She is ten years old. She is in pink in the picture. Jack and Kate are in the same school, but they’re in different grades. Jack is in Grade Seven and Kate is in Grade Five. They’re good students at school and they like to help their classmates. And they like to help their father and mother do chores. They love their family. 6. What does Mrs. Black do? A. a doctor B. a teacher C. a policewoman D. a cook 7. What do the underlined words “next to” in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese (第一段中画线词“next to”的中文意思是什么)? A. 在……中间 B. 在……旁边 C. 在……后面 D. 在……前面 8. Mr. Black’s family has ________ people. A. seven B. six C. four D. three 9. What is Paragraph 2 about? A. The family picture B. Kate’s school C. Jack’s classmates D. Jack and Kate 10. What can we know from the text? A. Jack is in a white shirt in the picture. B. Kate and her mother are in the same school. C. Kate and Jack are classmates. D. Jack has a happy family. 【答案】6. B 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过一张全家福照片介绍了布莱克一家的家庭成员、职业、衣着颜色以及孩子们的学习生活情况，展现了他们幸福的家庭生活。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The woman in a pink dress is Mrs. Black. She’s a teacher.”可推知布莱克太太的职业是教师。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。结合后文“The girl between Mrs. Black and Jack is his little sister”的全家福人物站位描述，可推断出杰克的位置是在布莱克先生的旁边，“next to”的中文含义为“在……旁边”。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段提及的Mr. Black, Mrs. Black, son Jack和daughter Kate可知，家里共有四口人。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。第二段主要讲述了Jack和Kate所在的学校、年级以及他们在学校和家里的表现，核心对象是这两个孩子。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Mr. Black and Mrs. Black have a happy family.”及第二段“They love their family.”可推知杰克作为家庭一员拥有一个幸福的家庭。 C 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 Dear Michael, How are you? ____11____ Let me tell you now. In the morning, we have four classes. At 8:00, we have the first class. It is always math, English or Chinese. ____12____ Why? Because I love numbers very much. The second class begins at 9:00. After the class, we have a break (课间休息). ____13____ The next two classes are from 10:00 to 11:45. And then we have lunch in the school dining hall at 12: 00. I like to eat food there. In the afternoon, we always have P. E., art or music. ____14____ In the P. E. class, I can play sports. How interesting! Our classes finish at 4:00. Then we can go home. ____15____ What about your school days? Yours, Zhao Wei A. My favorite subject is math. B. My school days are busy but interesting. C. I always play games with my classmates. D. Do you want to know about my school days? E. I love these subjects because they are relaxing. 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. C 14. E 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是作者介绍自己的学校生活情况。 【11题详解】 根据“How are you?”以及“Let me tell you now.”以及下文的介绍可知，此处应该是要告诉一些学校生活的信息，选项D“你想知道我的学校生活吗？”符合句意，故选D。 【12题详解】 根据“Why? Because I love numbers very much.”可知，这里应是说最喜欢数学，选项A“我最喜欢的科目是数学。”符合句意，故选A。 【13题详解】 根据“After the class, we have a break (休息).”可知这里应该是说休息的时候做的事情，选项C“我总是和我的同学玩游戏。”符合句意，故选C。 【14题详解】 根据“In the afternoon, we always have P.E., art or music.”以及“In the P.E. class, I can play sports. How interesting!”可知，这里应是说喜欢这些科目，选项E“我喜欢这些科目，因为它们让人放松。”符合句意，故选E。 【15题详解】 根据“What about your school days?”可知此处应该是总结学校生活的情况，选项B“我的学校生活很忙但很有趣。”符合句意，故选B。 二、完形填空（15分） Look at the photo of my family. You can see my father, my mother, my brother and me ____16____ the photo. I love my family. These are my ____17____. They are teachers in a primary school. My mother is____18____ English teacher. She loves her students and her ____19____ love her, too. Her class is ____20____. Look! Big smiles are on the students’ faces. They are very ____21____. My father is a P.E. teacher. He is very tall and he is good at ____22____ basketball. He likes playing ____23____ with students after class every day. If you can’t find him in the office, please go to the playground. He is sure to be there to play basketball. This is ____24____ brother. He likes balls very much. Look! He ____25____ a soccer ball in his hand. In his room, balls ____26____ here and there. A basketball is on the chair and two soccer balls are under the table. Three baseballs are in the bookcase. ____27____ is the girl? Yeah, it’s me. I like ____28____. When I have time, I always read, because reading books is good for us. I don’t want to ____29____ TV too much, because it’s not good ____30____ our eyes. 16. A. in B. on C. under D. of 17. A. friends B. parents C. classmates D. brothers 18. A. a B. the C. an D. / 19. A. sisters B. teachers C. family D. students 20. A. interesting B. beautiful C. difficult D. same 21. A. fine B. good C. happy D. healthy 22. A. watching B. playing C. buying D. selling 23. A. basketball B. soccer C. ping-pong D. volleyball 24. A. I B. mine C. me D. my 25. A. comes B. has C. wants D. goes 26. A. am B. is C. are D. / 27. A. Where B. Who C. How D. When 28. A. reading B. listening C. running D. swimming 29. A. talk B. wash C. read D. watch 30. A. with B. for C. about D. at 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是作者对一张全家福的介绍，描述了父母作为老师的职业与特点、弟弟喜欢各种球类的情况，以及自己爱好阅读、不沉迷电视的生活习惯，表达了对家庭的热爱。 【16题详解】 句意：你能在照片里看到我的父亲、母亲、弟弟和我。 根据“You can see my father, my mother, my brother and me...the photo.”可知，这里表示“在照片里”，in符合语境。on“在……上”；under“在……下”；of“……的”，均不符合“在照片中”的固定表达。 【17题详解】 句意：这些是我的父母。 根据下文“They are teachers in a primary school. My mother is... My father is a P.E. teacher.”可知，这里介绍的是父母，parents“父母”符合语境。friends“朋友”；classmates“同学”；brothers“兄弟”，均不符合后文介绍父母职业的语境。 【18题详解】 句意：我妈妈是一名英语老师。 English以元音音素开头，且此处表示“一名”，an符合语境。a用于辅音音素前；the表特指；/表示零冠词，均不符合“一名英语老师”的语境。 【19题详解】 句意：她爱她的学生，她的学生们也爱她。 根据“She loves her students and her...love her, too.”可知，这里指她的学生们，students“学生们”符合语境。sisters“姐妹”；teachers“老师”；family“家庭”，均不符合“爱老师”的主语。 【20题详解】 句意：她的课很有趣。 根据“Big smiles are on the students’ faces.”可知，学生们脸上有笑容，说明课很有趣，interesting“有趣的”符合语境。beautiful“美丽的”；difficult“困难的”；same“相同的”，均不符合学生开心上课的语境。 【21题详解】 句意：他们非常开心。 根据“Big smiles are on the students’ faces.”可知，学生们很开心，happy“开心的”符合语境。fine“好的”；good“好的”；healthy“健康的”，均不如“开心”契合“大大的笑容”。 【22题详解】 句意：他很高，并且擅长打篮球。 be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”为固定搭配，playing“打”符合语境。watching“观看”；buying“买”；selling“卖”，均不符合“擅长打篮球”的语境。 【23题详解】 句意：他喜欢每天下课后和学生们一起打篮球。 根据“He is sure to be there to play basketball.”可知，父亲喜欢打篮球，basketball“篮球”符合语境。soccer“足球”；ping-pong“乒乓球”；volleyball“排球”，均不符合后文play basketball的提示。 【24题详解】 句意：这是我的弟弟。 根据“This is...brother.”可知，这里介绍弟弟，my“我的”符合语境。I“我”主格；mine“我的”名词性物主代词；me“我”宾格，均不符合修饰名词brother的用法。 【25题详解】 句意：看！他手里有一个足球。 根据“a soccer ball in his hand”可知，这里表示“有”，has“有”符合语境。comes“来”；wants“想要”；goes“去”，均不符合“手里有一个足球”的语境。 【26题详解】 句意：在他的房间里，球到处都是。 主语balls为复数，be动词用are，符合语境。am用于I；is用于单数；/表示无be动词，均不符合主语balls的复数形式。 【27题详解】 句意：那个女孩是谁？ 根据“Yeah, it’s me.”可知，这里询问“谁”，Who“谁”符合语境。Where“哪里”；How“怎样”；When“什么时候”，均不符合询问人物身份的语境。 【28题详解】 句意：我喜欢阅读。 根据“When I have time, I always read”可知，作者喜欢阅读，reading“阅读”符合语境。listening“听”；running“跑”；swimming“游泳”，均不符合后文always read的提示。 【29题详解】 句意：我不想看太多电视。 watch TV“看电视”为固定搭配，watch符合语境。talk“谈话”；wash“洗”；read“读”，均不能与TV构成“看电视”的固定搭配。 【30题详解】 句意：因为这对我们的眼睛不好。 be good for“对……有好处”为固定搭配，for符合语境。with“和”；about“关于”；at“在”，均不符合be good for的固定搭配。 三、语篇填空（15分） 第一节 worker she about son really people set middle something buy Hello! I’m a 13-year-old boy. My name is Eric Green. I am a student in a middle school. I have a big family. Let me tell you ____31____ it. Here’s a photo of my family. There are seven ____32____ in my family. Our grandparents are in the ____33____ of the photo. They have two ____34____. These two men are my uncle Alan and my father Peter. My father is a doctor and my uncle is a ____35____. This is my mother. ____36____ name is Julie. She is a teacher. Who are the two boys? They are my brother Leo and I. My family usually spend a happy weekend together. Everyone does ____37____ for the dinner. My grandparents ____38____ some food from the market. My parents and my uncle cook the food. Leo ____39____ the table and I wash the dishes. I ____40____ enjoy my family time. 【答案】31. about 32. people 33. middle 34. sons 35. worker 36. Her 37. something 38. buy 39. sets 40. really 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者Eric介绍自己的大家庭，展示全家福并介绍家人，讲述一家人周末分工准备晚餐、共度美好时光的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：让我告诉你关于它的事情。本句用到固定搭配tell sb. about sth.，意为“告诉某人关于某事”。根据备选词可知，about表示“关于”，因此填about。 【32题详解】 句意：我家有七口人。seven是数词，后面接名词，people表示“人”，本身是复数含义，符合家里有七个人的语境，因此填people。 【33题详解】 句意：我们的祖父母在照片的中间。本句用到固定搭配in the middle of，意为“在……中间”，用来描述人物在照片里的位置，根据备选词可知，middle表示“中间”，因此填middle。 【34题详解】 句意：他们有两个儿子。two后面要接可数名词复数，根据后文这两个人是叔叔和爸爸，可知是祖父母的两个儿子，son的复数形式是sons，因此填sons。 【35题详解】 句意：我的爸爸是一名医生，我的叔叔是一名工人。a后面接单数名词，此处介绍职业，根据备选词可知，worker表示“工人”，因此填worker。 【36题详解】 句意：她的名字是Julie。此处修饰名词name，指代前面的my mother，要用形容词性物主代词，句首首字母大写，she对应的形容词性物主代词是Her，因此填Her。 【37题详解】 句意：每个人都为晚餐做些事情。根据句意，此处表示“某事，一些事”，不定代词something符合语境，因此填something。 【38题详解】 句意：我的祖父母从市场买一些食物。句子是一般现在时，主语My grandparents是复数，谓语动词用原形，结合market可知是购买食物，buy表示“买”，因此填buy。 【39题详解】 句意：Leo摆放餐具，我洗碗。本句用到固定搭配set the table，意为“摆放餐具、摆桌子”。句子为一般现在时，主语Leo是第三人称单数，动词要用三单形式sets，因此填sets。 【40题详解】 句意：我真的很享受我的家庭时光。此处需要副词修饰动词enjoy，根据备选词可知，really表示“真正地”，因此填really。 第二节 I’m Jason. This is my father. He works in an office. He is ____41____ a white shirt, black trousers and a tie. In his office, my father has a big table. His computer is on the table. He also has a photo ____42____ my mom, my sister and me on his table. There ____43____ a box with pens and pencils. My father has breakfast ____44____ home. He usually has bread and milk. And for lunch, he often has chicken with vegetables and some rice with other workers. He goes home at five o’clock ____45____ we all have dinner together. We like Chinese food very much, so we usually have jiaozi. 【答案】41. in 42. of 43. is 44. at 45. and 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，Jason介绍自己爸爸的工作、办公室物品以及一家人的三餐情况。 【41题详解】 句意：他穿着一件白衬衫、黑裤子，打着领带。根据“He is...a white shirt”可知，in+衣物，表示“穿着……”，因此填in。 【42题详解】 句意：他的桌子上还有一张我妈妈、妹妹和我的合照。根据“a photo...my mom, my sister and me”可知，a photo of是固定搭配，表示“……的照片”，因此填of。 【43题详解】 句意：有一个装着钢笔和铅笔的盒子。根据“There...a box”可知，there be句型遵循就近原则，a box是单数，be动词用is，因此填is。 【44题详解】 句意：我爸爸在家吃早餐。根据“has breakfast...home”可知，at home是固定短语，表示“在家”，因此填at。 【45题详解】 句意：他五点回家，然后我们一起吃晚饭。根据“He goes home at five o’clock...we all have dinner together”可知，前后两个分句是顺承并列关系，and表示“然后、并且”，因此填and。 四、补全对话（10分） A: Hello, Mingming. How many people are there in your family? B: _________46_________ They are my parents, my sister and me. A: _________47_________ B: My father and my mother are doctors. A: _________48_________ B: My sister is only six years old. A: Does she go to school now? B: _________49_________ She is a student of Grade One. A: You have a happy family! B: _________50_________ 【答案】46. There are four people in my family. 47. What do they do? 48. How old is your sister? 49. Yes, she does. 50. Thank you./Thanks. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段情景对话，A和Mingming交谈，介绍Mingming家里的成员、父母的职业以及妹妹的年龄和上学情况。 【46题详解】 上文A问“How many people are there in your family?”，下文B介绍家人是父母、妹妹和自己，一共四口人，填入“There are four people in my family.”。 【47题详解】 下文B回答“My father and my mother are doctors.”，介绍父母的职业，此处询问他们是做什么工作的，填入“What do they do?”。 【48题详解】 下文B回答“My sister is only six years old.”，说明妹妹的年龄，此处询问妹妹几岁了，填入“How old is your sister?”。 【49题详解】 上文A问“Does she go to school now?”，下文补充“She is a student of Grade One.”，说明是肯定回答，填入“Yes, she does.”。 【50题详解】 上文A说“You have a happy family!”，是夸赞的话语，此处要表达感谢，填入“Thank you./Thanks.”。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $