2026-2027学年内蒙古自治区九年级上学期英语期中模拟自编卷

听力考试正式开始。Have you been back to your hometown . recently? Yes, a new railway has been built. Now I can go there by train in two hours. Have you been back to your hometown . recently? Yes, a new railway has been built. Now I can go there by train and two hours. Listen to the next . question, I like maths best. What's your favourite . subject? John, of course. English question, what . subject . is john's favorite? I like maths best. What's your favorite ite subject? John. of course. English . question, what subject is john's favourite? Listen to the next . question, when who do you admire . the most? 袁隆平，he was a great scientist in our country who had studied rice all his life and solved the food problem in china. Question, what did袁隆平study？Linton, who do you admire the most? 袁隆平。he was a great scientist in our country who had studied, rise all his life and solved the food problem in china. Question, what did you annoying study? Listen to the next question. I can't remember the new words well. Why not make some flash cards and review them every day? I can't remember the new . words well. Why not make some flash cards and review them every day? Listen to the next question. Is your hometown cleaner now? Much cleaner. We have planted thousands of trees and there are no sandstorms anymore. Is your hometown cleaner now? Much cleaner. We have planted thousands of trees and there are no sandstorms anymore. Listen to the next question. Hello, everyone. Welcome toward school radio station. Today, i'd like to talk about the changes in my town. Ten years ago, there was only one small library here, and IT had few books. Last year, a new library was built near the park. IT is big and bright, and IT has over fifty thousand books. People can read books there for free, and students often do their homework after school. My town is becoming Better and Better, and i'm proud of IT. Hello, everyone, welcome to our school radio station. Today i'd like to talk about the changes in my town. Ten years ago, there's only one small library here, and I had few books. Last year, a new library was built near the park. IT is big and bright, and IT has over fifty thousand books. People can read books there for free, and students often do their homework after school. My town is becoming Better and Better, and i'm proud of IT. Listen to the next question. Good morning, everyone. Today i'm going to talk about inventions. Inventions are created everyday because people would like to make life easier. There are famous inventions like the T, V and the bike. T, V helps us get different kinds of information so that we can know more about the world. We can relax ourselves by watching IT. The bike is very useful too. IT makes no pollution, and IT hopes us improve our health. What's more, IT is not expensive. So IT is a very popular invention. We can see lots of inventions every day. Inventions change our world old, so we should love inventions. As your teacher, I hope you can create some little inventions in your free time. Good morning, everyone. Today i'm going to talk about inventions. Inventions are created everyday because people would like to make life easier. They are famous. Inventions like the T, V and the bike. T, V helps us get different kinds of information so that we can know more about the world. We can relax ourselves by watching IT. The bike is very useful too. IT makes no pollution, and IT helps us improve our health. What's more, IT is not expensive. So IT is a very popular invention. We can see lots of inventions every day. Inventions change our world, so we should love inventions. As your teacher, I hope you can create some little inventions in your free time. 听力部分到此结束。 2026-2027学年九年级上学期期中模拟卷 英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：九年级上册Unit 1~Unit 4（人教版）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力。（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 听下面3段对话，根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片。 1．How does the woman go back to her hometown now? A． B． C． 2． A． B． C． 3． A． B． C． 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面两段对话，回答两个小题。 4．What does the man advise the woman to do? A．To read aloud. B．To use flashcards. C．To do more exercises. 5．What has the town planted? A．Flowers. B．Bushes. C．Trees. 听下面一段独白，回答两个小题。 6．What was the library like ten years ago? A．Small with few books. B．Big and bright. C．Big but old. 7．How many books does the new library have? A．Over 500. B．Over 5,000. C．Over 50,000. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。 8．What is the speaker going to talk about? A．Inventions. B．History. C．Websites. 9．Which is true about the bike? A．It’s very expensive. B．It makes us relaxed. C．It improves our health. 10．What does the speaker do? A．A writer. B．A teacher. C．A scientist. 二、情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面对话, 根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处, 使对话通顺, 合理, 意思完整。一空一句。 A: Li Ming, you always remember new words so well. How do you do it? B: 11 A: Word cards? That’s a good idea. What else do you do? B: 12 A: Pictures? Sounds interesting. I’ll try that. But I’m afraid I may forget them quickly. B: 13 A: OK. 14 B: You can also use the new words in your daily life. A: Nice! 15 B: You’re welcome. A．I can’t wait to try them. B．Don’t worry. Review them every day. C．I make word cards and go over them every day. D．What else can I do? E．Thank you for your advice. F．I connect words with pictures. G．Can I borrow your word cards? 三、阅读理解（共16小题；16-30每小题2分，第31小题3分，共33分） A Three talented ancient Chinese women Li Qingzhao, a famous Song Dynasty poet, was known for her works showing her joyful early marriage and later loneliness after her husband’s death. She also expressed patriotism (爱国主义) by praising heroes and criticizing weak rulers. Ban Zhao, the first woman historian in China, completed Han Shu and authored Nü Jie, a guide for women’s behavior. She was also skilled in writing poems. She was remembered as Da Gu for her knowledge and taught royalty. Xue Tao, a Tang Dynasty talent, invented colorful writing paper called Xue Tao Jian. Xue was talented in poetry and music. Her poems expressed personal feelings and sympathy for soldiers. 16．What was the theme of Li Qingzhao’s poems after losing her husband? A．Beauty of wonderful nature. B．Feeling sorry for brave soldiers. C．Busy and happy life experiences. D．Loneliness and love for her husband. 17．What did Xue Tao create for writing poems? A．A new type of ink. B．Colorful writing paper. C．A musical instrument. D．A good writing brush. 18．What do the three women have in common? A．They all worked as royal teachers. B．They were all good at writing poems. C．They were famous as great historians. D．They were all born in the Song Dynasty. 19．In which section of a magazine may this text appear? A．Science. B．Fashion. C．Culture. D．Health. B For many days we traveled slowly through heavy rain and thick mud (泥巴). My owner, John, was a kind man, but he looked tired and worried. We were going to the town with a heavy load, and the roads were worse than anyone had thought. The rain had turned the dirt roads into rivers of brown water, and my legs hurt from pulling the heavy cart (马车) step by step. Near the end of the day, we came to a bridge. The water had risen so high that it was almost touching the wooden planks (木板) above. John got down from the cart and walked to the edge of the bridge. He looked at the rushing water below, then back at me. I stood still, myears forward, my whole body tight. Something did not feel right. “Easy, Beauty.” John said softly, patting my neck. He stepped on the bridge. They made a low sound and shook. He came back quickly and held my rope. “We cannot cross the bridge,” he said. “The bridge is not safe. We will find another way.” Just then, a man on a horse came riding fast toward us. “Why are you stopping?” he shouted angrily. “The town is only two miles ahead!” John told him about the broken bridge, but the man laughed. “That’s not true! I crossed it just this morning!” He made his horse go forward. The horse tried to step onto the bridge, but suddenly he stopped and raised his front legs up with fear. No matter how hard the man hit him, the horse refused to go one step further. John looked at me, and I looked at John. “Beauty and that horse both know something we don’t,” John said quietly. “I trust them more than I trust what any man says.” The man finally turned his horse away, saying bad words. The next day, we heard news: the bridge had fallen down in the night. John put his arm around my neck. “Thank you, Beauty,” he said. “You saved us.” 20．Why did John decide not to cross the bridge? A．He was too tired to go on. B．He saw that the water was very high. C．He stepped on the bridge and found it was not safe. D．He saw Beauty was afraid and followed him. 21．Which of the following best describes the man’s character? A．Patient and thoughtful. B．Proud and impatient. C．Polite and kind. D．Wise and careful. 22．How do John’s feelings toward Beauty change during the story? A．Caring→trusting→thankful. B．Worried→careful→proud. C．Caring→doubtful→thankful. D．Worried→trusting→proud. 23．What can we learn from this story? A．Humans are always smarter than animals. B．Traveling in bad weather can be dangerous. C．Animals often know danger before humans do, and we should listen to them. D．It is better to follow what others say than to trust your own feelings. C Do you know why you can still remember your childhood phone number but forget where you put your keys five minutes ago? Scientists say this is because of the difference between “automatic memory” and “active memory”. Automatic memory stores information we use very often, like our home address, parents’ names, or how to ride a bike. We don’t need to try to remember these things—our brain keeps them forever because we use them again and again. That’s why you can still sing the alphabet song (字母歌) even if you haven’t sung it for years. Active memory, however, needs attention. It holds new information for a short time, like a shopping list or a new classmate’s name. If we don’t focus on it or repeat it, it disappears quickly. For example, if someone tells you a phone number and you don’t write it down or say it aloud, you’ll probably forget it in 20 seconds. A study at Harvard University found that active memory can hold about 7 pieces of information at a time. But this changes if we use “chunking” (组块法). Chunking means grouping small bits of information into larger units. For example, remembering a 11-digit number like 13812345678 is hard. But if you break it into chunks—138-1234-5678—it becomes much easier. This is why memory champions often use chunking to remember long lists of words or numbers. Interestingly, stress and lack of sleep can hurt active memory. When we are worried or tired, our brain can’t process new information well. So, if you want to remember something important, stay calm and get enough rest! Understanding how these two types of memory work can help us study smarter and avoid forgetting things in our daily lives. 24．What is the main difference between automatic memory and active memory? A．Automatic memory lasts long, while active memory is short-lived. B．Active memory stores phone numbers, while automatic memory stores names. C．Automatic memory needs attention, while active memory doesn’t. D．Active memory is used for riding bikes, while automatic memory is not. 25．Why can we still remember our childhood phone number? A．Because it is stored in active memory. B．Because we use it very often. C．Because it is easy to remember. D．Because we wrote it down many times. 26．According to the passage, what is “chunking”? A．Repeating information again and again. B．Breaking large units into small bits. C．Grouping small bits into larger units. D．Writing down information quickly. 27．What is the best title for the passage? A．How to Remember Phone Numbers Quickly B．The Importance of Sleep for Memory C．Automatic Memory vs. Active Memory D．A Study on Memory Champions D 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题 On a warm spring day, Liu Song walked past the green wheat fields and through the flower fields before arriving at his office. There, he had a meeting with his team to discuss important village matters. As a graduate of Zhejiang University, Liu used to work in several big companies. Since September 2020, he has been employed by Yong’an Village in Hangzhou City. In the beginning, things were difficult for Liu and his team. The village was poor. Most people made a living only by growing rice. Having grown up in the countryside, Liu loved the land and the people there. And he knew very well that the village’s real advantage was its large farmland. He and his team tried to help the villagers put it to good use. They introduced new technology for farming. They improved the public services. And in order to develop tourism (旅游业), they held different village cultural festivals every year. Now the villagers are living a better life. They are making more money than before. Many tourists love visiting the village because it has become more beautiful and convenient. The roads are wider and safer for driving. The river water is much cleaner now, making the environment more pleasant. There are also special restaurants where visitors can try delicious local food. Shen Yan, one of Liu’s team members, grew up in Yong’an Village. After studying abroad, she decided to return home to work. At first, her father disagreed. But when seeing the great changes and bright future in the village, he came to understand his daughter’s decision. 28．When was Liu Song employed by Yong’an Village? 29．How did most people in Yong’an Village make a living in the beginning? 30．What did Liu Song’s team do to help the village? (给出一个例子) 31．What do you think of Liu and his team members? 四、完形填空（共12小题；每小题1分，共12分） 阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 When I was a little boy, my hometown was a quiet village with lots of sand. The roads were rough 32 dirt tracks. It took nearly half a day to reach the nearest town. People 33 to walk far to see a doctor, and there was no supermarket down the street. Sandstorms happened all year round, and farmlands became 34 day by day. Later, the government took action. Workers found a kind of bush whose roots could hold the 35 together. They started to plant bushes and trees on sandy land. At first, people worked 36 hand. Years later, machines helped them finish the work faster. More than ten years passed, the hills were covered with green plants. Sandstorms became much 37 . Many young people left for big cities to make money before. But now most of them have 38 home. They built greenhouses to grow fruit and vegetables. They also learned to sell their 39 online. New high-speed railways and highways were built. Travelling between cities only 40 one hour now. A new hospital and a big library stand in the center of the village. Last summer, I took the new railway to visit my grandparents. When I looked out of the window, I saw wide farmlands, green hills and tidy houses. Tourists came here to enjoy the beautiful sights and buy local goods. My grandpa told me all the changes came from hard work and 41 support. I feel so proud of my hometown. The changes tell us that as long as we keep trying, we can turn poor land into a warm, lovely home. Every small effort can 42 great changes in our lives. We should also try our best to do something 43 our hometown in the future. 32．A．as B．like C．with D．without 33．A．use B．used C．are used D．were used 34．A．bigger B．smaller C．wider D．narrower 35．A．soil B．corn C．bush D．sandstorm 36．A．in B．on C．by D．at 37．A．often B．more often C．less often D．least often 38．A．come B．came C．coming D．come back 39．A．products B．corn C．flowers D．fruit 40．A．takes B．took C．take D．will take 41．A．villagers’ B．government’s C．tourist’s D．farmer’s 42．A．bring out B．bring about C．bring up D．bring down 43．A．to change B．to build C．to support D．to visit 五、语篇填空（共两节，20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Huang Xuhua, an excellent Chinese scientist, left us on February 6th, 2025. Known as the “Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines” (中国核潜艇之父), he devoted (奉献) his life to the 44 (develop) of advanced technology for his country. Born in 1926, he was 45 (secret) chosen to lead a project in 1958 to design China’s first nuclear submarine. At that time, the task seemed almost impossible because China had no technology in this field, and foreign countries refused to share their technology. Huang and his team met huge challenges, and they collected information from newspapers and studied two American submarines. 46 computers, they used simple tools like abacuses (算盘) and rulers to avoid mistakes, and three groups checked every count. 47 the project was stopped from 1962 to 1965 for they were short of money, Huang never gave up. Their hard work finally 48 (success) in 1970 when China’s first nuclear submarine was launched (下水). Huang’s name was kept secret until 1987. Huang’s family knew 49 (something) about his work for nearly 30 years. He missed many family events, but he never regretted doing what he had done and felt proud 50 (serve) his country. In 2019, he was honored with the Medal of the Republic, China’s 51 (high) honor for his extraordinary contributions (杰出贡献). Now, as we remember him, we understand that his life is a 52 (value) source of inspiration. We believe that the younger generation will remember and inherit his spirit. This is not only a wish but also a promise that we make to 53 (we). 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 将方框中所给词（词组）的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 Method avoid easy simple  put away The Pomodoro Technique (番茄学习法) is a 54 way to help us study better. It helps us stay focused and 55 feeling tired. We work for 25 minutes first. During this time, we 56 phones and only study. After 25 minutes, we take a short break of 5 minutes. We can stand up, drink water or stretch our bodies. After four such rounds, we have a longer break for 15 to 30 minutes. This 57 keeps our brains fresh. It stops us from getting bored 58 . Many students use this technique. It teaches us to plan our time well. We do not need to study for hours without rest. Good study habits make our work easier. 六、书面表达（共15分） 59．好的记忆力能让学习事半功倍。你的英国笔友Tom在来信中说，他最近总是记不住学过的知识，非常苦恼。请你根据以下提示，用英语给他回一封电子邮件，介绍提高记忆力的方法。 提示内容： 1. Train your brain: try new things, pay attention; 2. Live a healthy life: eat a balanced diet, get enough rest; 3. 其他建议：take notes, review in time... 要求： 1. 内容尽量包含提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 条理清楚，句式规范； 3. 80词以上 (开头已给出，不计入总词数) ； 4. 文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。 提示词汇：pay attention to, take notes, last but not least Dear Tom, Thanks for your letter. Don’t worry too much about your memory—here is my advice. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 / 10 1 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年九年级上学期期中模拟卷 英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：九年级上册Unit 1~Unit 4（人教版）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力。（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 听下面3段对话，根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片。 1．How does the woman go back to her hometown now? A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】A: Have you been back to your hometown recently? B: Yes. A new railway has been built. Now I can go there by train in two hours. 2． A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】W: I like maths best. What’s your favourite subject, John? M: Of course, English. Q: What subject is John’s favourite? 3． A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】W: Lin Tao, who do you admire the most? M: Yuan Longping. He was a great scientist in our country, who had studied rice all his life and solved the food problem in China. Q: What did Yuan Longping study? 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面两段对话，回答两个小题。 4．What does the man advise the woman to do? A．To read aloud. B．To use flashcards. C．To do more exercises. 【答案】B 【原文】A: I can’t remember the new words well. B: Why not make some flashcards and review them every day? 5．What has the town planted? A．Flowers. B．Bushes. C．Trees. 【答案】C 【原文】A: Is your hometown cleaner now? B: Much cleaner. We have planted thousands of trees and there are no sandstorms anymore. 听下面一段独白，回答两个小题。 6．What was the library like ten years ago? A．Small with few books. B．Big and bright. C．Big but old. 7．How many books does the new library have? A．Over 500. B．Over 5,000. C．Over 50,000. 【答案】6．A 7．C 【原文】    Hello, everyone! Welcome to our school radio station. Today I’d like to talk about the changes in my town. Ten years ago, there was only one small library here, and it had few books. Last year, a new library was built near the park. It is big and bright, and it has over 50,000 books. People can read books there for free, and students often do their homework after school. My town is becoming better and better, and I’m proud of it. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。 8．What is the speaker going to talk about? A．Inventions. B．History. C．Websites. 9．Which is true about the bike? A．It’s very expensive. B．It makes us relaxed. C．It improves our health. 10．What does the speaker do? A．A writer. B．A teacher. C．A scientist. 【答案】8．A 9．C 10．B 【原文】    Good morning, everyone. Today, I’m going to talk about inventions. Inventions are created every day, because people would like to make life easier. They are famous inventions like the TV and the bike. TV helps us get different kinds of information, so that we can know more about the world. We can relax ourselves by watching it. The bike is very useful too. It makes no pollution and it helps us improve our health. What’s more, it is not expensive. So it is a very popular invention. We can see lots of inventions every day. Inventions change our world. So we should love inventions. As your teacher, I hope you can create some little inventions in your free time. 二、情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面对话, 根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处, 使对话通顺, 合理, 意思完整。一空一句。 A: Li Ming, you always remember new words so well. How do you do it? B: 11 A: Word cards? That’s a good idea. What else do you do? B: 12 A: Pictures? Sounds interesting. I’ll try that. But I’m afraid I may forget them quickly. B: 13 A: OK. 14 B: You can also use the new words in your daily life. A: Nice! 15 B: You’re welcome. A．I can’t wait to try them. B．Don’t worry. Review them every day. C．I make word cards and go over them every day. D．What else can I do? E．Thank you for your advice. F．I connect words with pictures. G．Can I borrow your word cards? 【答案】11．C 12．F 13．B 14．D 15．E 【导语】本对话围绕记忆英语生词的方法展开。A向李明请教记单词的办法，李明分享了几种实用的记忆方法。 【详解】11．后文A提及“Word cards? That’s a good idea.”，C项“I make word cards and go over them every day.”与之对应。 12．A用“Pictures?”反问，F项“I connect words with pictures.”与后文“Pictures?”对应。 13．A表示自己担心可能会很快忘记，B项“Don’t worry. Review them every day.”既安慰对方，又给出具体的建议，符合对话推进逻辑。 14．B表示可以在日常生活中使用新单词，D项“What else can I do?”询问自己还可以做什么，符合句子问答逻辑。 15．B以“You’re welcome.”作答，说明前文是致谢，E项“Thank you for your advice.”符合致谢语境。 三、阅读理解（共16小题；16-30每小题2分，第31小题3分，共33分） A Three talented ancient Chinese women Li Qingzhao, a famous Song Dynasty poet, was known for her works showing her joyful early marriage and later loneliness after her husband’s death. She also expressed patriotism (爱国主义) by praising heroes and criticizing weak rulers. Ban Zhao, the first woman historian in China, completed Han Shu and authored Nü Jie, a guide for women’s behavior. She was also skilled in writing poems. She was remembered as Da Gu for her knowledge and taught royalty. Xue Tao, a Tang Dynasty talent, invented colorful writing paper called Xue Tao Jian. Xue was talented in poetry and music. Her poems expressed personal feelings and sympathy for soldiers. 16．What was the theme of Li Qingzhao’s poems after losing her husband? A．Beauty of wonderful nature. B．Feeling sorry for brave soldiers. C．Busy and happy life experiences. D．Loneliness and love for her husband. 17．What did Xue Tao create for writing poems? A．A new type of ink. B．Colorful writing paper. C．A musical instrument. D．A good writing brush. 18．What do the three women have in common? A．They all worked as royal teachers. B．They were all good at writing poems. C．They were famous as great historians. D．They were all born in the Song Dynasty. 19．In which section of a magazine may this text appear? A．Science. B．Fashion. C．Culture. D．Health. 【答案】16．D 17．B 18．B 19．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了三位才华横溢的中国古代女性：李清照、班昭和薛涛，分别介绍了她们的生平成就与文学贡献。 【详解】16．第一段提到李清照在丈夫去世后，其作品表现出“later loneliness after her husband’s death”，即孤独和对丈夫的思念，因此D项“Loneliness and love for her husband”正确。 17．第三段提到薛涛发明了“colorful writing paper called Xue Tao Jian”，即彩色书写纸，因此B项“Colorful writing paper”正确。 18．第一段提到李清照是诗人，第二段提到班昭“was also skilled in writing poems”，第三段提到薛涛“was talented in poetry”，三人共同点是都擅长写诗，因此B项正确。 19．本文介绍的是中国古代女性人物及其文学、文化成就，属于文化类内容，因此最可能出现在杂志的“Culture”板块，C项正确。 B For many days we traveled slowly through heavy rain and thick mud (泥巴). My owner, John, was a kind man, but he looked tired and worried. We were going to the town with a heavy load, and the roads were worse than anyone had thought. The rain had turned the dirt roads into rivers of brown water, and my legs hurt from pulling the heavy cart (马车) step by step. Near the end of the day, we came to a bridge. The water had risen so high that it was almost touching the wooden planks (木板) above. John got down from the cart and walked to the edge of the bridge. He looked at the rushing water below, then back at me. I stood still, myears forward, my whole body tight. Something did not feel right. “Easy, Beauty.” John said softly, patting my neck. He stepped on the bridge. They made a low sound and shook. He came back quickly and held my rope. “We cannot cross the bridge,” he said. “The bridge is not safe. We will find another way.” Just then, a man on a horse came riding fast toward us. “Why are you stopping?” he shouted angrily. “The town is only two miles ahead!” John told him about the broken bridge, but the man laughed. “That’s not true! I crossed it just this morning!” He made his horse go forward. The horse tried to step onto the bridge, but suddenly he stopped and raised his front legs up with fear. No matter how hard the man hit him, the horse refused to go one step further. John looked at me, and I looked at John. “Beauty and that horse both know something we don’t,” John said quietly. “I trust them more than I trust what any man says.” The man finally turned his horse away, saying bad words. The next day, we heard news: the bridge had fallen down in the night. John put his arm around my neck. “Thank you, Beauty,” he said. “You saved us.” 20．Why did John decide not to cross the bridge? A．He was too tired to go on. B．He saw that the water was very high. C．He stepped on the bridge and found it was not safe. D．He saw Beauty was afraid and followed him. 21．Which of the following best describes the man’s character? A．Patient and thoughtful. B．Proud and impatient. C．Polite and kind. D．Wise and careful. 22．How do John’s feelings toward Beauty change during the story? A．Caring→trusting→thankful. B．Worried→careful→proud. C．Caring→doubtful→thankful. D．Worried→trusting→proud. 23．What can we learn from this story? A．Humans are always smarter than animals. B．Traveling in bad weather can be dangerous. C．Animals often know danger before humans do, and we should listen to them. D．It is better to follow what others say than to trust your own feelings. 【答案】20．C 21．B 22．A 23．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了约翰和黑骏马在暴雨中赶路，面对一座危险的桥，约翰通过测试和马的反应判断出桥不安全，最终避开危险的故事。 【详解】20．细节理解题。根据文章第3段“He stepped on the bridge. They made a low sound and shook...‘The bridge is not safe.’”可知，约翰亲自上桥测试发现木板松动不安全，这是决定不过桥的直接原因。 21．推理判断题。根据文章第4段“shouted angrily”、“laughed”及“No matter how hard the man hit him”可知，这位骑手对约翰的劝阻感到恼火且粗暴，性格傲慢且缺乏耐心。 22．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“John, was a kind man”及第3段“John said softly, patting my neck”可知，起初是关爱；根据第5段“ I trust them more than I trust what any man says”可知，变得信任；根据第5段“Thank you, Beauty”可知，最后充满感激。 23．主旨大意题。根据文章第5段“Beauty and that horse both know something we don’t”及“You saved us”可知，文章核心在于动物能感知危险，人类应信任它们。 C Do you know why you can still remember your childhood phone number but forget where you put your keys five minutes ago? Scientists say this is because of the difference between “automatic memory” and “active memory”. Automatic memory stores information we use very often, like our home address, parents’ names, or how to ride a bike. We don’t need to try to remember these things—our brain keeps them forever because we use them again and again. That’s why you can still sing the alphabet song (字母歌) even if you haven’t sung it for years. Active memory, however, needs attention. It holds new information for a short time, like a shopping list or a new classmate’s name. If we don’t focus on it or repeat it, it disappears quickly. For example, if someone tells you a phone number and you don’t write it down or say it aloud, you’ll probably forget it in 20 seconds. A study at Harvard University found that active memory can hold about 7 pieces of information at a time. But this changes if we use “chunking” (组块法). Chunking means grouping small bits of information into larger units. For example, remembering a 11-digit number like 13812345678 is hard. But if you break it into chunks—138-1234-5678—it becomes much easier. This is why memory champions often use chunking to remember long lists of words or numbers. Interestingly, stress and lack of sleep can hurt active memory. When we are worried or tired, our brain can’t process new information well. So, if you want to remember something important, stay calm and get enough rest! Understanding how these two types of memory work can help us study smarter and avoid forgetting things in our daily lives. 24．What is the main difference between automatic memory and active memory? A．Automatic memory lasts long, while active memory is short-lived. B．Active memory stores phone numbers, while automatic memory stores names. C．Automatic memory needs attention, while active memory doesn’t. D．Active memory is used for riding bikes, while automatic memory is not. 25．Why can we still remember our childhood phone number? A．Because it is stored in active memory. B．Because we use it very often. C．Because it is easy to remember. D．Because we wrote it down many times. 26．According to the passage, what is “chunking”? A．Repeating information again and again. B．Breaking large units into small bits. C．Grouping small bits into larger units. D．Writing down information quickly. 27．What is the best title for the passage? A．How to Remember Phone Numbers Quickly B．The Importance of Sleep for Memory C．Automatic Memory vs. Active Memory D．A Study on Memory Champions 【答案】24．A 25．B 26．C 27．C 【导语】本文主要介绍自动记忆与主动记忆两种记忆。 【详解】24．根据文中第二段“Automatic memory...our brain keeps them forever”及第三段“Active memory, however, needs attention. It holds new information for a short time”可知，自动记忆存储我们频繁使用的信息，大脑会永久留存这类信息；而主动记忆仅短时间存储新信息，不加以关注就会快速消失。 25．根据文中第二段“Automatic memory stores information we use very often,...That’s why you can still sing the alphabet song (字母歌) even if you haven’t sung it for years.”可知，原文指出自动记忆存储我们频繁使用的信息，大脑会因反复使用永久留存这类信息，童年电话号码属于被我们频繁使用的信息，因此会被长期记住。 26．根据文中第四段“Chunking means grouping small bits of information into larger units. ”可知，组块法的定义，即把零散的小信息组合成更大的信息单元。 27．全文围绕自动记忆和主动记忆的差异、各自的特点与相关特性展开论述，选项C“自动记忆与主动记忆”符合本文标题。 D 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题 On a warm spring day, Liu Song walked past the green wheat fields and through the flower fields before arriving at his office. There, he had a meeting with his team to discuss important village matters. As a graduate of Zhejiang University, Liu used to work in several big companies. Since September 2020, he has been employed by Yong’an Village in Hangzhou City. In the beginning, things were difficult for Liu and his team. The village was poor. Most people made a living only by growing rice. Having grown up in the countryside, Liu loved the land and the people there. And he knew very well that the village’s real advantage was its large farmland. He and his team tried to help the villagers put it to good use. They introduced new technology for farming. They improved the public services. And in order to develop tourism (旅游业), they held different village cultural festivals every year. Now the villagers are living a better life. They are making more money than before. Many tourists love visiting the village because it has become more beautiful and convenient. The roads are wider and safer for driving. The river water is much cleaner now, making the environment more pleasant. There are also special restaurants where visitors can try delicious local food. Shen Yan, one of Liu’s team members, grew up in Yong’an Village. After studying abroad, she decided to return home to work. At first, her father disagreed. But when seeing the great changes and bright future in the village, he came to understand his daughter’s decision. 28．When was Liu Song employed by Yong’an Village? 29．How did most people in Yong’an Village make a living in the beginning? 30．What did Liu Song’s team do to help the village? (给出一个例子) 31．What do you think of Liu and his team members? 【答案】28．In September 2020. 29．By growing rice. 30．They introduced new technology for farming/They improved the public services/In order to develop tourism, they held different village cultural festivals every year. 31．They are hard-working and creative/They love the land and the people there. 【导语】本文讲述浙江大学毕业生刘松来到杭州永安村工作，带领团队发掘土地优势，发展农业与乡村旅游，带动村民增收，村庄发生巨大变化的故事。 【详解】28．文章第二段明确指出：“Since September 2020, he has been employed by Yong’an Village in Hangzhou City.”，这是对刘松受聘时间的直述，可直接提取信息。 29．第二段中明确写道：“Most people made a living only by growing rice.”，这是村民早期谋生方式，可直接提取信息。 30．文章第三段列出了团队帮扶村庄的举措：“They introduced new technology for farming. They improved the public services. And in order to develop tourism, they held different village cultural festivals every year.”，任选其中一条作答即可。 31．本题要求结合短文内容评价人物，答案不唯一，合理即可。如：They are hard-working and creative/They love the land and the people there. 四、完形填空（共12小题；每小题1分，共12分） 阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 When I was a little boy, my hometown was a quiet village with lots of sand. The roads were rough 32 dirt tracks. It took nearly half a day to reach the nearest town. People 33 to walk far to see a doctor, and there was no supermarket down the street. Sandstorms happened all year round, and farmlands became 34 day by day. Later, the government took action. Workers found a kind of bush whose roots could hold the 35 together. They started to plant bushes and trees on sandy land. At first, people worked 36 hand. Years later, machines helped them finish the work faster. More than ten years passed, the hills were covered with green plants. Sandstorms became much 37 . Many young people left for big cities to make money before. But now most of them have 38 home. They built greenhouses to grow fruit and vegetables. They also learned to sell their 39 online. New high-speed railways and highways were built. Travelling between cities only 40 one hour now. A new hospital and a big library stand in the center of the village. Last summer, I took the new railway to visit my grandparents. When I looked out of the window, I saw wide farmlands, green hills and tidy houses. Tourists came here to enjoy the beautiful sights and buy local goods. My grandpa told me all the changes came from hard work and 41 support. I feel so proud of my hometown. The changes tell us that as long as we keep trying, we can turn poor land into a warm, lovely home. Every small effort can 42 great changes in our lives. We should also try our best to do something 43 our hometown in the future. 32．A．as B．like C．with D．without 33．A．use B．used C．are used D．were used 34．A．bigger B．smaller C．wider D．narrower 35．A．soil B．corn C．bush D．sandstorm 36．A．in B．on C．by D．at 37．A．often B．more often C．less often D．least often 38．A．come B．came C．coming D．come back 39．A．products B．corn C．flowers D．fruit 40．A．takes B．took C．take D．will take 41．A．villagers’ B．government’s C．tourist’s D．farmer’s 42．A．bring out B．bring about C．bring up D．bring down 43．A．to change B．to build C．to support D．to visit 【答案】 32．B 33．B 34．B 35．A 36．C 37．C 38．D 39．A 40．A 41．B 42．B 43．C 【导语】本文以第一人称追忆家乡昔日风沙漫天的旧貌，对比当下生态向好、百姓生活富足的崭新面貌，围绕治沙造林、青年返乡创业、乡村振兴发展展开。 【详解】32．句意：道路崎岖不平，就像泥土小径。 like“像”，用于类比道路和土路，符合语境；as“作为”，with“带有”，without“没有”，均不能表达类比含义。 33．句意：人们过去常常走很远的路去看病，沿街也没有超市。 根据前文“When I was a little boy”可判断本段讲述过去的生活，used to do表示“过去常常做某事”，符合语境，因此用used。 34．句意：沙尘暴一年四季都发生，农田日复一日变得更加狭小。 根据前文“sandstorms happened all year round”可知，风沙持续侵占耕地，农田整体面积不断缩减，smaller侧重形容面积更小，贴合风沙侵蚀耕地的语境，因此用smaller。 35．句意：工作人员找到了一种灌木，它的根可以把土壤固定在一起。 根据开头“When I was… with lots of sand.”以及后文“sandstorms happened all year round”可知，村庄沙土众多，常年沙尘暴肆虐，种植灌木是为稳固松散的地表土层，soil意为土壤，契合生态治沙的语境，因此用soil。 36．句意：起初，人们徒手劳作。 固定搭配“by hand”，意为“手工，徒手”，对应没有机器辅助种树的早期场景，因此用介词by。 37．句意：十多年过去了，山上长满了绿植，沙尘暴出现得更少了。 根据“the hills were covered with green plants”可知，植被起到防风固沙的作用，沙尘暴出现的频次会降低，less often表示更少发生，不存在三者及以上对比，无需最高级，因此用less often。 38．句意：以前许多年轻人去大城市赚钱，但现在他们大多数都返乡了。 句中“before”与“now”形成今昔对比，体现过去行为对当下的影响，使用现在完成时，其结构为have/has+过去分词； come back home为常用短语，表示“返乡”，因此用come back。 39．句意：他们还学会了在网上售卖自家的农产品。 根据前文“They built greenhouses to grow fruit and vegetables”可知，温室产出各类蔬果，products“产品”，能够涵盖多种农作物，因此用products。 40．句意：现在往返城市只需要一小时。 根据时间标志词“now”可知，句子使用一般现在时；动名词Travelling作句子主语，属于单数概念，谓语动词需要使用第三人称单数形式takes，因此用takes。 41．句意：爷爷告诉我，所有改变都来自辛勤劳作和政府的扶持。 前文“Later, the government took action”明确点明政府开展环境治理工作，此处需要名词所有格government’s，表达“政府的”，因此用government’s。 42．句意：每一份微小的努力都能给我们的生活带来巨大改变。 根据句中“great changes”可知，此处需要表达“带来、产生变化”的含义，短语bring about意为“引发、带来”，贴合本句的搭配与语义。 43．句意：未来我们也应该尽最大的努力做一些事来支持我们的家乡。 结合全文赞美家乡变迁、呼吁建设家乡的中心，此处表达助力家乡发展的含义，to support意为“支持、助力”，贴合文章主旨语境，因此用to support。 五、语篇填空（共两节，20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Huang Xuhua, an excellent Chinese scientist, left us on February 6th, 2025. Known as the “Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines” (中国核潜艇之父), he devoted (奉献) his life to the 44 (develop) of advanced technology for his country. Born in 1926, he was 45 (secret) chosen to lead a project in 1958 to design China’s first nuclear submarine. At that time, the task seemed almost impossible because China had no technology in this field, and foreign countries refused to share their technology. Huang and his team met huge challenges, and they collected information from newspapers and studied two American submarines. 46 computers, they used simple tools like abacuses (算盘) and rulers to avoid mistakes, and three groups checked every count. 47 the project was stopped from 1962 to 1965 for they were short of money, Huang never gave up. Their hard work finally 48 (success) in 1970 when China’s first nuclear submarine was launched (下水). Huang’s name was kept secret until 1987. Huang’s family knew 49 (something) about his work for nearly 30 years. He missed many family events, but he never regretted doing what he had done and felt proud 50 (serve) his country. In 2019, he was honored with the Medal of the Republic, China’s 51 (high) honor for his extraordinary contributions (杰出贡献). Now, as we remember him, we understand that his life is a 52 (value) source of inspiration. We believe that the younger generation will remember and inherit his spirit. This is not only a wish but also a promise that we make to 53 (we). 【答案】 44．development 45．secretly 46．Without 47．Although/Though 48．succeeded 49．nothing 50．to serve 51．highest 52．valuable 53．ourselves 【导语】本文是一篇人物记叙文，讲述了“中国核潜艇之父”黄旭华将一生奉献给国家核潜艇事业，克服重重困难研制中国首艘核潜艇，为国奉献的光荣事迹，以及他留给后人的精神力量。 【详解】44．句意：被誉为“中国核潜艇之父”，他将毕生奉献给国家先进技术的发展。the+名词+of…，develop是动词，名词形式是development。the development of …表示 “……的发展”。应填development。 45．句意：他生于1926年，在1958年，他被秘密选中，主持设计中国第一艘核潜艇的项目。此处修饰动词chosen，要用副词。secret是形容词，副词形式secretly（秘密地）。应填secretly。 46．句意：没有电脑，他们使用算盘、尺子这类简单工具来避免错误，三组人员核对每一项计算。根据后文“used simple tools like abacuses”可知当时没有电脑，用介词without，句首首字母大写。应填Without。 47．句意：虽然这个项目在1962至1965年间因为资金短缺而暂停，但黄旭华从未放弃。前后两个分句存在让步转折关系，although/though引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管”，句首首字母大写。应填Although/Though。 48．句意：他们的努力在1970年终于取得成功，中国第一艘核潜艇下水。本句缺少谓语动词，时间in 1970为过去时间，用一般过去时。success是名词，动词为succeed，过去式succeeded。应填succeeded。 49．句意：将近30年里，黄旭华的家人对他的工作一无所知。根据“Huang’s name was kept secret until 1987”，名字保密，家人对此一无所知。something用于肯定句，nothing表示“没有什么”。应填nothing。 50．句意：他错过了很多家庭大事，但从不后悔自己的选择，并为报效祖国感到自豪。固定搭配feel proud to do sth.意为“做某事感到自豪”，用不定式作原因状语。应填to serve。 51．句意：2019年，他被授予共和国勋章，这是中国授予杰出贡献者的最高荣誉。根据语境，共和国勋章是国家最高荣誉，high要用形容词最高级highest。应填highest。 52．句意：如今，当我们缅怀他，我们明白他的一生是宝贵的精神源泉。修饰名词source要用形容词，value是名词，形容词valuable，意为“宝贵的，有价值的”。应填valuable。 53．句意：这不仅是一个愿望，也是我们对自己许下的承诺。make a promise to oneself对自己许下承诺。主语是we，对应的反身代词ourselves。应填ourselves。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 将方框中所给词（词组）的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 method / avoid / easy/ simple /  put away The Pomodoro Technique (番茄学习法) is a 54 way to help us study better. It helps us stay focused and 55 feeling tired. We work for 25 minutes first. During this time, we 56 phones and only study. After 25 minutes, we take a short break of 5 minutes. We can stand up, drink water or stretch our bodies. After four such rounds, we have a longer break for 15 to 30 minutes. This 57 keeps our brains fresh. It stops us from getting bored 58 . Many students use this technique. It teaches us to plan our time well. We do not need to study for hours without rest. Good study habits make our work easier. 【答案】54．simple 55．avoid 56．put away 57．method 58．easily 【导语】本文主要介绍番茄学习法的操作规则与优点，说明它可以帮助我们保持专注、合理规划学习时间。 【详解】54．句意：番茄学习法是一种帮助我们更好学习的简单方法。此处介绍学习方法，空后是名词way，需要形容词修饰，simple是形容词，意为“简单的”，a simple way表示“一种简单的方法”符合语境，应填simple。 55．句意：它帮助我们保持专注，避免感到疲惫。and连接并列动词，本空用动词原形，根据“feeling tired”，可知此处是应该避免的事情。avoid doing sth.表示“避免做某事”，avoid feeling tired表示“避免感到疲惫”，应填avoid。 56．句意：在这段时间，我们把手机收好，只专心学习。根据“...phones and only study”，学习时应该把手机收起来，句子缺少谓语动词短语，put away意为“收好，放好”，句子为一般现在时，主语为we，动词用原形，应填put away。 57．句意：这种方法让我们的大脑保持清醒。前面介绍的番茄学习法这套流程，这是一种方法。This后接单数名词，method是名词，意为“方法”，应填method。 58．句意：它防止我们轻易感到厌烦。此处修饰动词getting bored，需用副词，根据“...stops us from getting bored”可知，防止我们轻易感到厌烦，easy的副词easily表示“容易地”符合句意，应填easily。 六、书面表达（共15分） 59．好的记忆力能让学习事半功倍。你的英国笔友Tom在来信中说，他最近总是记不住学过的知识，非常苦恼。请你根据以下提示，用英语给他回一封电子邮件，介绍提高记忆力的方法。 提示内容： 1. Train your brain: try new things, pay attention; 2. Live a healthy life: eat a balanced diet, get enough rest; 3. 其他建议：take notes, review in time... 要求： 1. 内容尽量包含提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 条理清楚，句式规范； 3. 80词以上 (开头已给出，不计入总词数) ； 4. 文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。 提示词汇：pay attention to, take notes, last but not least Dear Tom, Thanks for your letter. Don’t worry too much about your memory—here is my advice. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Tom, Thanks for your letter. Don’t worry too much about your memory—here is my advice. To start with, train your brain. Try new things daily and pay full attention while studying. Besides, live a healthy life. Eat a balanced diet and get enough rest. Give your brain a break after 40 minutes’ study. Last but not least, take notes by writing down the key points and review knowledge in time. The more you review, the more likely you will remember. I believe your memory will improve if you follow my advice. I’m looking forward to your progress. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：训练大脑，健康生活，其他建议（记笔记、及时复习等） 确定人称：第二人称（you）为主，第一人称（I） 用来给出观点 注意事项：不得出现真实的校名和人名，80词以上 (开头已给出，不计入总词数) [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：回信问候，安慰Tom，引出下文的建议（题目已经给出开头） 主体段：分条给出三条提升记忆力的建议：训练大脑、健康生活、其他建议（记笔记、及时复习等） 结尾段：表达相信建议有效，期待对方进步 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：训练大脑 做法：try new things/pay full attention when you study/do brain games like word puzzles/try to retell what you learn等 要点二：健康生活 做法：eat a balanced diet/get enough rest/exercise often/don’t stay up/give your brain a break after studying for 40 minutes等 要点三：其他建议 做法：take notes by writing down the key points/review knowledge in time/connect new knowledge with your life experience/use memory cards to go over knowledge等 2 / 16 1 / 16 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $