精品解析：内蒙古赤峰市红山中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题

赤峰红山中学2025-2026学年第一学期 阶段质量检测 九年级英语 试卷 温馨提示： 1. 本试卷卷面分值100分，共12页，考试时间90分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡的对应位置上，并仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”。 3. 答题时，请将答案填涂在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，只交答题卡，自行将试卷保存好。 第一部分 笔试选择题(共47分) 一、情景交际。(共5个小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据对话内容，从方框内的所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话的意思连贯、完整。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Maria: Hi, Jane. ____1____ Jane: I am writing a report. Maria: ____2____ Jane: My report is about the water pollution in the river in front of our school. Maria: ____3____ Jane: Yes, I did a survey (调查) about the river. My classmates Emily, Emma and I walked about ten kilometers along the river. Maria: Did you find out what polluted the river? Jane: ____4____ A paper factory was pouring waste water into the river. Maria: That’s too bad. Did you go into the factory and tell them about the pollution? Jane: No, we didn’t. We are going to send out the report. Maria: ____5____ Jane: How about sending it to City Morning Paper? Maria: Good idea. A. Did you do a survey about the river? B. Where have you been? C. What are you doing? D. What’s it about? E. Not yet. F. Yes, of course. G. Where are you going to send your report? 二、完形填空。（共15个小题，每小题1分，共15分） Dear editor (编辑), Fashion (时尚) is the second most polluting industry. People just keep on buying new clothes and throwing them away or giving them away to charity shops ____6____ they are worn only a few times. I don’t think people know ____7____ clothing pollution is destroying our planet. I know I can’t request people to think in the ____8____ way as I do, but it is important for people to know the fact. I decide to write the ____9____ because I hope more people around my age will read it and together we can make an effort. ____10____, the beaches of an African country—Ghana, are badly polluted now. The beaches are covered with clothing waste. Every week, millions of clothes from all over the world are ____11____ to secondhand clothing markets. But about 40% of them leave the markets as waste. However, the city is ____12____ the sea, so there’s not enough space for landfills (垃圾填埋场). This is ____13____ a lot of clothing waste ends up on the beach. The Citarum River in Indonesia ____14____ water for millions of people. Lots of people use it for almost ____15____, including drinking water, as it is the only water they can use. However, there are many clothing factories pouring ____16____ waste into it. This greatly does harm to the people who ____17____ the river. As well as this, the water in the Aral Sea was used to grow cotton for years. Now the sea has almost disappeared. It takes 2,700 liters (升) water to grow enough cotton to make one ____18____. To satisfy our hope for more new clothes, we are polluting their water and people are getting ____19____. This is not right. Without your help, my voice ____20____ be heard. Please bring it to more people’s attention. Jenny 6. A. before B. after C. until 7. A. how much B. how many C. how long 8. A. simple B. wrong C. same 9. A. diary B. letter C. book 10. A. Sadly B. Luckily C. Lastly 11. A. lifted B. pushed C. sent 12. A. in B. near C. over 13. A. why B. because C. when 14. A. makes B. provides C. buys 15. A. everything B. nothing C. something 16. A. your B. our C. their 17. A. depend on B. fall into C. run out of 18. A. book B. basket C. T-shirt 19. A. strong B. sick C. fat 20. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t 三、阅读理解。（共11个小题，每小题2分，共22分） 阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项 中，选出最佳选项。 (A) Some designers are trying to build a new type of house. The picture below shows some information about the house. 21. According to the passage, the plants on the rooftop can ________. A. keep the house cool B. take in water C. prevent water passing through 22. During floods, ________ can make the house rise like a boat. A. the floors of the house B. the buoyant materials under the house C. the drainage system 23. The designers build the special house to ________. A. move it easily B. reuse the waste C. keep safe during floods (B) ① Worried about the climate? There’s plenty to do to help your local environment. And small actions can make a difference. Here are five ideas to get you started. ② Count the birds Get closer to nature by becoming a citizen (市民) scientist. You could count birds, butterflies or even flowers in your garden. There are lots of citizen science projects to take part in. It’s a fun group activity, and your data (数据) can help scientists better understand our environment. ③ ________ Soil and water are some of the most important resources on our planet. By picking up litter in your area, you can stop plastics and other materials from polluting the land, parks, beaches and rivers. ④ Grow locally to eat locally Planting more fruit and nut trees and vegetables can create a local food supply. Eating locally can reduce carbon emitted (碳排放) by importing (进口) food from abroad. ⑤ Set up a library of things Internet shopping has made it easier to buy new things at the click of a button (按钮). But where is it all going to end up? First it will clutter (凌乱地塞满) your house, and then it’ll clutter the planet. Setting up a library of things can encourage local people to share everything from tools (工具) to toys. ⑥ Reclaim (收回) the streets Reducing car pollution is one of the ways we can reduce CO₂ emissions (排放) and improve air quality. Close your street for kids to play on the road safely for three hours a week. Getting more people to ride a bike is also a great way to reduce pollution. Start a community club in your area to help people be confident. 24. The underlined phrase “make a difference” in the passage can be replaced by “________”. A. have an effect B. succeed C. change everything 25. Which of the following phrases can be put in ________? A. Organize activities B. Save water and soil C. Pick up litter 26. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. Count birds to be scientists. B. Grow and eat locally. C. Set up a library for reading. 27. How is the text organized? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2, …) A. B. C. (C) We produce a lot of rubbish every day. Where does all this rubbish go? Scientists have made a pyramid (金字塔) of the different ways of dealing with rubbish. The worst ways are at the bottom (底部) and the best ways are at the top. The bottom of the pyramid is waste disposal (丢弃). This means simply putting rubbish in places like open waste-yards. Waste-yards produce awful smells. They are harmful to the environment and our health. A landfill (垃圾填埋场) is a huge hollow that can hold rubbish. In some landfills, waste is treated to make it less harmful before it is buried. Once a landfill is full, it is safely covered with earth. A park or playground can be built on top of it then. Another way to deal with rubbish is to burn it. This produces energy but can give out harmful smells into the air. In some places, people clean the harmful smells before putting them into the air. In the middle of the pyramid is recycling. This means using rubbish to make new products. Used glass bottles, for example, can be changed to make new glass products. Waste paper can be broken up and mixed with water to make new paper. Reusing is another good way to deal with rubbish. This means using “waste” in another way. Buying and selling second-hand things online is a good example. Waste prevention is at the top of the pyramid. It means not producing rubbish in the first place. For example, you can say no to single-use plastic cups. Choose a glass instead! 28. The underlined word “hollow” in Paragraph 3 means “________”. A. park B. factory C. hole 29. How does the writer explain “recycling”? A. By giving some examples B. By listing some numbers. C. By making some surveys. 30. Which is the correct order of the missing parts about the pyramid of dealing with rubbish? a. Landfills c. Waste prevention b. Recycling d. Reusing A. 1—b, 2—c, 3—d, 4—a B. 1—a, 2—d, 3—c, 4—b C. 1—c, 2—b, 3—d, 4—a 31. What can we learn from the text? A. The best way to solve the rubbish is to burn it. B. Burying the rubbish without treatment does harm to us. C. A landfill is an open waste-yard where you throw rubbish everywhere. 第二部分 笔试非选择题部分（共43分） 四、任务型阅读。（第32小题1分，第33、34小题2分，第35小题3分，共8分） Mrs. Olsen was my teacher in the eighth grade. One day at lunchtime, I was getting ready to eat my cold sandwich and suddenly Mrs. Olsen asked me if she could buy my sandwich. She explained that I could use the money to buy a hot lunch. I was excited. I never bought my lunch at school. It was too expensive for my family. I always carried my lunch from home. My lunch was always a cold sandwich. You could understand my excitement when I had the chance to buy a hot lunch. When we finished lunch that day, Mrs. Olsen explained that she wanted to lose some weight but she was too busy to make one herself, so she’d like to buy my sandwich every Friday. A girl’s lunch sandwich is just fine for her! From then on, every Friday I could get in line with the rest of the kids for a hot lunch. No matter how many students complained (抱怨) about the food—I found it really tasty! I realize now that Mrs. Olsen could prepare herself a sandwich on Fridays. ________ 32. What did Mrs. Olsen do? ______________________________________________________________ 33. Why didn’t the writer buy lunch at school at first? ______________________________________________________________ 34. How often did Mrs. Olsen buy the writer’s sandwiches? ______________________________________________________________ 35. 在________处写一个恰当的结尾，使文章主题得到升华，要求15词以内。 ______________________________________________________________ 五、综合填空。（共20分） 第一节 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分） Jiang Shumei, born in 1937, spent most of her time working in a factory. In 1996, she learned her ____36____ (one) Chinese character (汉字). Sixteen years later, she started to write down some of her own ____37____ (story). It was not easy. Sometimes, completing a single sentence could take a day. She ____38____ (usual) started at 3 or 4 a.m., and revised (修改) the pieces several times until she was ____39____ (satisfy). In 2013, her book, Time of Trouble, Time of Poverty, was published and proved to be ____40____ success. The book earned Jiang a lot of fans and sympathy (同情). “Don’t feel sorry for me,” she says to her fans, “The hardships mentioned in the book are now in the past. ____41____ them, I could never have finished this book.” So far, the elderly woman ____42____ (publish) six books, totaling more than 600,000 characters in length. “It’s never too late. I enjoy ____43____ (I) when writing,” Jiang says. She lives a healthy life, exercising every day ____44____ eating a balanced diet. “If I could live as long as 130, would you still say that it is too late for me ____45____ (start) after 60?” she says jokingly. 第二节 （共5个小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请从方框中选择适当的词或用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 encourage and out nature few Hainan Island will no longer sell fuel-driven cars (燃油汽车) by 2030. Instead, the government will ____46____ people to drive new energy cars. The government of Hainan Province made these goals clear in a plan in August, 2022. The plan tries to cut carbon emissions (碳排放) ____47____ develop new energy across the island. It makes Hainan the first province in China to make such an effort. This island is rich in renewable energy. This includes wind, wave and solar power. This island’s ____48____ conditions also make it a great place to use new energy cars. Most of these cars on the market now run on batteries. In winter, low temperatures make the batteries last for ____49____ hours. This, however, won’t be a big problem in Hainan. It’s warm all the year round. Besides, the island has a small area. Owners of new energy cars won’t have to worry about dead batteries. All these conditions give the island its unique (独特的) strengths to carry ____50____ its plan. 六、书面表达。（共15分） 51. 作为学生，我们必须为保护环境出一份力。请你以“Helping to Build a Beautiful China”为题，写一篇短文，建议同学们从力所能及的事情做起，努力建设美丽家乡！ 注意事项： 1. 词数在80词左右； 2. 包含图片信息，可适当增加细节，使文章连贯； 3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第三部分 听力（共10分） 一、听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答案。每项内容读两遍。 第一节 听下面3段对话，根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片。（共3个小题，每小题1分，共3分） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共7个小题，每小题1分，共7分） 听第4段材料，回答第4、5题。 4. What time does the man want to have his breakfast? A.7:00. B.8:30. C.10:00. 5. What will the man drink? A. Orange juice. B. Apple juice. C. Coffee. 听第5段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How did Andrew use to go to work? A. By train. B. By bike. C. By car. 7. What does Andrew do before going to bed? A. He watches TV. B. He reads books. C. He takes a shower. 听第6段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. How long have they spent their holiday together? A. One week. B. Two weeks. C. Three weeks. 9. Why didn’t Michael go for a picnic yesterday? A. He had caught a bad cold. B. His left foot got badly hurt. C. He had a very important meeting. 10. Where did Michael, John and their friends go on the last day of their holiday? A. A farm. B. A park. C. An island. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 赤峰红山中学2025-2026学年第一学期 阶段质量检测 九年级英语 试卷 温馨提示： 1. 本试卷卷面分值100分，共12页，考试时间90分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡的对应位置上，并仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”。 3. 答题时，请将答案填涂在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，只交答题卡，自行将试卷保存好。 第一部分 笔试选择题(共47分) 一、情景交际。(共5个小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据对话内容，从方框内的所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话的意思连贯、完整。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Maria: Hi, Jane. ____1____ Jane: I am writing a report. Maria: ____2____ Jane: My report is about the water pollution in the river in front of our school. Maria: ____3____ Jane: Yes, I did a survey (调查) about the river. My classmates Emily, Emma and I walked about ten kilometers along the river. Maria: Did you find out what polluted the river? Jane: ____4____ A paper factory was pouring waste water into the river. Maria: That’s too bad. Did you go into the factory and tell them about the pollution? Jane: No, we didn’t. We are going to send out the report. Maria: ____5____ Jane: How about sending it to City Morning Paper? Maria: Good idea. A. Did you do a survey about the river? B. Where have you been? C. What are you doing? D. What’s it about? E. Not yet. F. Yes, of course. G. Where are you going to send your report? 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. F 5. G 【解析】 【导语】本对话讲述了Maria和Jane关于一份水污染调查报告的交流，Jane正在写关于学校前河流水污染的报告，她介绍了调查过程和污染原因，并决定将报告发送给《城市晨报》。 【1题详解】 根据下文“I am writing a report.”，Jane在回答自己正在做的事情，因此Maria是在询问她在做什么。选项C“What are you doing?”符合问答逻辑。 【2题详解】 根据下文“My report is about the water pollution in the river in front of our school.”，Jane在说明报告的主题，因此Maria是在询问报告是关于什么的。选项D“What’s it about?”符合语境。 【3题详解】 根据下文“Yes, I did a survey about the river.”，Jane肯定自己做了调查，因此Maria是在询问她是否做了相关调查。选项A“Did you do a survey about the river?”符合问答逻辑。 【4题详解】 根据上文“Did you find out what polluted the river?”以及下文具体指出了污染源（造纸厂），可知已经找到了，应作肯定回答，选项F“Yes, of course.”符合语境。 【5题详解】 根据下文“How about sending it to City Morning Paper?”，Jane在提出发送报告的建议，因此Maria是在询问她打算把报告发送到哪里。选项G“Where are you going to send your report?”符合问答逻辑。 二、完形填空。（共15个小题，每小题1分，共15分） Dear editor (编辑), Fashion (时尚) is the second most polluting industry. People just keep on buying new clothes and throwing them away or giving them away to charity shops ____6____ they are worn only a few times. I don’t think people know ____7____ clothing pollution is destroying our planet. I know I can’t request people to think in the ____8____ way as I do, but it is important for people to know the fact. I decide to write the ____9____ because I hope more people around my age will read it and together we can make an effort. ____10____, the beaches of an African country—Ghana, are badly polluted now. The beaches are covered with clothing waste. Every week, millions of clothes from all over the world are ____11____ to secondhand clothing markets. But about 40% of them leave the markets as waste. However, the city is ____12____ the sea, so there’s not enough space for landfills (垃圾填埋场). This is ____13____ a lot of clothing waste ends up on the beach. The Citarum River in Indonesia ____14____ water for millions of people. Lots of people use it for almost ____15____, including drinking water, as it is the only water they can use. However, there are many clothing factories pouring ____16____ waste into it. This greatly does harm to the people who ____17____ the river. As well as this, the water in the Aral Sea was used to grow cotton for years. Now the sea has almost disappeared. It takes 2,700 liters (升) water to grow enough cotton to make one ____18____. To satisfy our hope for more new clothes, we are polluting their water and people are getting ____19____. This is not right. Without your help, my voice ____20____ be heard. Please bring it to more people’s attention. Jenny 6. A. before B. after C. until 7. A. how much B. how many C. how long 8. A. simple B. wrong C. same 9. A. diary B. letter C. book 10. A. Sadly B. Luckily C. Lastly 11. A. lifted B. pushed C. sent 12. A. in B. near C. over 13. A. why B. because C. when 14. A. makes B. provides C. buys 15. A. everything B. nothing C. something 16. A. your B. our C. their 17. A. depend on B. fall into C. run out of 18. A. book B. basket C. T-shirt 19. A. strong B. sick C. fat 20. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. A 11. C 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述时尚产业是第二大污染行业，人们频繁购买新衣后又快速丢弃，导致大量服装垃圾污染环境，作者呼吁更多人关注这一问题。 【6题详解】 句意：人们只是不停地买新衣服，只穿几次就扔掉或捐给慈善商店。 before之前；after之后；until直到。根据“they are worn only a few times.”可知，是在衣服被穿过几次之后就被扔掉或捐给慈善商店，故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：我认为人们不知道服装污染对我们的星球造成了多大的破坏。 how much多少，修饰不可数名词；how many多少，修饰可数名词复数；how long多长。根据“clothing pollution is destroying our planet”可知，此处是宾语从句，指的是服装污染对我们的星球造成了多大的破坏，应用how much，表示程度。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：我知道我不能要求人们和我想的一样，但让人们知道这个事实是很重要的。 simple简单的；wrong错误的；same相同的。根据“I know I can’t request people to think in the...way as I do”可知，此处指的是和我想的一样，the same as“和……一样”，故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：我决定写这封信，因为我希望我周围更多的人能读到它，我们一起努力。 diary日记；letter信；book书。根据“Dear editor ”可知，这是一封信，故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：可悲的是，非洲国家加纳的海滩现在受到了严重污染。 Sadly可悲地；Luckily幸运地；Lastly最后。根据“the beaches of an African country—Ghana, are badly polluted now”可知海滩现在受到了严重污染，这是令人悲伤的事情，故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：每周，来自世界各地的数百万件衣服被运往二手服装市场。 lifted举起；pushed推；sent发送。根据“millions of clothes from all over the world are...to secondhand clothing markets”可知，此处指的是衣服被运往二手服装市场，be sent to“被送到”，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：然而，这座城市靠近大海，所以没有足够的空间来建造垃圾填埋场。 in在里面；near靠近；over在上方。根据“so there’ not enough space for landfills”可知，此处指的是城市靠近大海，没有足够的空间来建造垃圾填埋场。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：这就是为什么很多衣服垃圾最终出现在海滩上。 why为什么；because因为；when何时。根据“This is...a lot of clothing waste ends up on the beach.”可知，此处是解释为什么很多衣服垃圾最终出现在海滩上，应用why引导表语从句，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：印度尼西亚的芝塔龙河为数百万人提供水源。 makes制作；provides提供；buys买。根据“water for millions of people”可知，此处指的是河流为数百万人提供水源，provide sth for sb“为某人提供某物”，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：许多人几乎用它来做任何事情，包括饮用水，因为这是他们唯一能用的水。 everything一切；nothing没有什么；something某事。根据“including drinking water, as it is the only water they can use”可知，此处指的是几乎用它来做任何事情，故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：然而，有许多服装厂将他们的废水倒入其中。 your你的；our我们的；their他们的。此处指的是服装厂将他们的废水倒入其中，应用their，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：这对依赖这条河的人造成了极大的伤害。 depend on依赖；fall into掉入；run out of用完。根据“Lots of people use it for almost”可知人们依赖这条河，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：生产一件T恤需要2700升水。 book书；basket篮子；T-shirt T恤。根据“It takes 2,700 liters (升) water to grow enough cotton to make one”可知，此处指的是生产一件T恤需要2700升水，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：为了满足我们对更多新衣服的渴望，我们正在污染他们的水，人们正在生病。 strong强壮的；sick生病的；fat胖的。根据“we are polluting their water and people are getting”可知，污染水会使人生病，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：没有你的帮助，我的声音不会被听到。 can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要。根据“Without your help, my voice... be heard”可知，此处指的是没有你的帮助，我的声音不会被听到，故选A。 三、阅读理解。（共11个小题，每小题2分，共22分） 阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项 中，选出最佳选项。 (A) Some designers are trying to build a new type of house. The picture below shows some information about the house. 21. According to the passage, the plants on the rooftop can ________. A. keep the house cool B. take in water C. prevent water passing through 22. During floods, ________ can make the house rise like a boat. A. the floors of the house B. the buoyant materials under the house C. the drainage system 23. The designers build the special house to ________. A. move it easily B. reuse the waste C. keep safe during floods 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一种新型特殊房屋的各部分构造与对应功能，该房屋的设计围绕防洪展开。 【21题详解】 根据文章Rooftop garden部分“They can “drink” lots of water.”可知，屋顶的植物可以吸收大量水分。 【22题详解】 根据文章Under the house部分“There are buoyant materials under the house. During floods, the house can rise like a boat.”可知，房屋下方的浮力材料能让房屋在洪水期间像船一样上浮。 【23题详解】 综合文中介绍的洪水预警传感器、防水墙体与地板、房屋底部浮力材料、排水系统等多项防洪相关设计，可知设计师建造这种特殊房屋的目的是在洪水期间保障安全。 (B) ① Worried about the climate? There’s plenty to do to help your local environment. And small actions can make a difference. Here are five ideas to get you started. ② Count the birds Get closer to nature by becoming a citizen (市民) scientist. You could count birds, butterflies or even flowers in your garden. There are lots of citizen science projects to take part in. It’s a fun group activity, and your data (数据) can help scientists better understand our environment. ③ ________ Soil and water are some of the most important resources on our planet. By picking up litter in your area, you can stop plastics and other materials from polluting the land, parks, beaches and rivers. ④ Grow locally to eat locally Planting more fruit and nut trees and vegetables can create a local food supply. Eating locally can reduce carbon emitted (碳排放) by importing (进口) food from abroad. ⑤ Set up a library of things Internet shopping has made it easier to buy new things at the click of a button (按钮). But where is it all going to end up? First it will clutter (凌乱地塞满) your house, and then it’ll clutter the planet. Setting up a library of things can encourage local people to share everything from tools (工具) to toys. ⑥ Reclaim (收回) the streets Reducing car pollution is one of the ways we can reduce CO₂ emissions (排放) and improve air quality. Close your street for kids to play on the road safely for three hours a week. Getting more people to ride a bike is also a great way to reduce pollution. Start a community club in your area to help people be confident. 24. The underlined phrase “make a difference” in the passage can be replaced by “________”. A. have an effect B. succeed C. change everything 25. Which of the following phrases can be put in ________? A. Organize activities B. Save water and soil C. Pick up litter 26. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. Count birds to be scientists. B. Grow and eat locally. C. Set up a library for reading. 27. How is the text organized? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2, …) A. B. C. 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. B 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，围绕可帮助改善当地环境的小行动展开，介绍了五种具体的环保做法，说明微小的行动也能为环境保护带来积极作用。 【24题详解】 根据文章第①段“Worried about the climate? There’s plenty to do to help your local environment. And small actions can make a difference.”，前文提到有很多可以帮助当地环境的做法，可推知划线短语表示“起作用、有影响”，与“have an effect”含义相近。 【25题详解】 根据文章第③段“Soil and water are some of the most important resources on our planet. By picking up litter in your area, you can stop plastics and other materials from polluting the land, parks, beaches and rivers.”，该段围绕“捡垃圾”这一环保行动展开，介绍其保护水土的作用，因此段落小标题为Pick up litter。 【26题详解】 根据文章第④段“Grow locally to eat locally”以及“Planting more fruit and nut trees and vegetables can create a local food supply. Eating locally can reduce carbon emitted by importing food from abroad.”，可知“本地种植、本地食用”是文中介绍的环保行动，符合文章内容。 【27题详解】 文章第①段为总起段，引出“五种帮助当地环境的行动”的主题；第②至⑥段分别介绍五种具体的环保行动，属于总分结构。 (C) We produce a lot of rubbish every day. Where does all this rubbish go? Scientists have made a pyramid (金字塔) of the different ways of dealing with rubbish. The worst ways are at the bottom (底部) and the best ways are at the top. The bottom of the pyramid is waste disposal (丢弃). This means simply putting rubbish in places like open waste-yards. Waste-yards produce awful smells. They are harmful to the environment and our health. A landfill (垃圾填埋场) is a huge hollow that can hold rubbish. In some landfills, waste is treated to make it less harmful before it is buried. Once a landfill is full, it is safely covered with earth. A park or playground can be built on top of it then. Another way to deal with rubbish is to burn it. This produces energy but can give out harmful smells into the air. In some places, people clean the harmful smells before putting them into the air. In the middle of the pyramid is recycling. This means using rubbish to make new products. Used glass bottles, for example, can be changed to make new glass products. Waste paper can be broken up and mixed with water to make new paper. Reusing is another good way to deal with rubbish. This means using “waste” in another way. Buying and selling second-hand things online is a good example. Waste prevention is at the top of the pyramid. It means not producing rubbish in the first place. For example, you can say no to single-use plastic cups. Choose a glass instead! 28. The underlined word “hollow” in Paragraph 3 means “________”. A. park B. factory C. hole 29. How does the writer explain “recycling”? A. By giving some examples B. By listing some numbers. C. By making some surveys. 30. Which is the correct order of the missing parts about the pyramid of dealing with rubbish? a. Landfills c. Waste prevention b. Recycling d. Reusing A. 1—b, 2—c, 3—d, 4—a B. 1—a, 2—d, 3—c, 4—b C. 1—c, 2—b, 3—d, 4—a 31. What can we learn from the text? A. The best way to solve the rubbish is to burn it. B. Burying the rubbish without treatment does harm to us. C. A landfill is an open waste-yard where you throw rubbish everywhere. 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了垃圾处理方式的金字塔结构，金字塔底部为最差的垃圾处理方式，顶部为最好的处理方式，文章依次说明了不同层级垃圾处理方式的特点与优劣。 【28题详解】 根据文章第3段“A landfill (垃圾填埋场) is a huge hollow that can hold rubbish.” 可知，hollow是用来容纳垃圾的大型结构，结合垃圾填埋场的特征，可推知hollow意为“洞”，与hole含义相近。 【29题详解】 根据文章第5段“Used glass bottles, for example, can be changed to make new glass products. Waste paper can be broken up and mixed with water to make new paper.” 可知，作者通过举旧玻璃瓶、废纸回收利用的例子来解释“回收”的含义，采用了举例子的说明方式。 【30题详解】 根据文章第7段“Waste prevention is at the top of the pyramid.” 可知金字塔最顶端（位置1）是Waste prevention（c）；根据第5段“In the middle of the pyramid is recycling.” 和第6段“Reusing is another good way to deal with rubbish.” 可知金字塔中间层（位置2、3）是Recycling（b）和Reusing（d）；根据第2段“The bottom of the pyramid is waste disposal (丢弃). This means simply putting rubbish in places like open waste-yards.” 以及第3段对垃圾填埋场的介绍，可知最底层的垃圾丢弃类包含露天垃圾场和垃圾填埋场，因此位置4是Landfills（a）。对应顺序为1—c, 2—b, 3—d, 4—a。 【31题详解】 根据文章第3段“In some landfills, waste is treated to make it less harmful before it is buried.” 可知，部分填埋场会在填埋前处理垃圾以降低危害性，由此可推知未经处理就填埋垃圾会对我们有害。 第二部分 笔试非选择题部分（共43分） 四、任务型阅读。（第32小题1分，第33、34小题2分，第35小题3分，共8分） Mrs. Olsen was my teacher in the eighth grade. One day at lunchtime, I was getting ready to eat my cold sandwich and suddenly Mrs. Olsen asked me if she could buy my sandwich. She explained that I could use the money to buy a hot lunch. I was excited. I never bought my lunch at school. It was too expensive for my family. I always carried my lunch from home. My lunch was always a cold sandwich. You could understand my excitement when I had the chance to buy a hot lunch. When we finished lunch that day, Mrs. Olsen explained that she wanted to lose some weight but she was too busy to make one herself, so she’d like to buy my sandwich every Friday. A girl’s lunch sandwich is just fine for her! From then on, every Friday I could get in line with the rest of the kids for a hot lunch. No matter how many students complained (抱怨) about the food—I found it really tasty! I realize now that Mrs. Olsen could prepare herself a sandwich on Fridays. ________ 32. What did Mrs. Olsen do? ______________________________________________________________ 33. Why didn’t the writer buy lunch at school at first? ______________________________________________________________ 34. How often did Mrs. Olsen buy the writer’s sandwiches? ______________________________________________________________ 35. 在________处写一个恰当的结尾，使文章主题得到升华，要求15词以内。 ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】32. She bought the writer’s sandwich. 33. Because it was too expensive for the writer’s family. 34. Every Friday. 35. She did it just to help me. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述八年级奥尔森老师借口买作者的三明治，让作者有钱买到热午餐，默默帮助家境困难的作者的暖心故事。 【32题详解】 原文第一段“Mrs. Olsen was my teacher in the eighth grade. One day at lunchtime, I was getting ready to eat my cold sandwich and suddenly Mrs. Olsen asked me if she could buy my sandwich.”，奥尔森老师做的事情就是买下作者的三明治。 【33题详解】 原文第二段“I never bought my lunch at school. It was too expensive for my family.”，直接提取原因，学校午餐对作者家来说太贵了。 【34题详解】 原文第三段“so she’d like to buy my sandwich every Friday.”，可知老师每周五买作者的三明治。 【35题详解】 结合全文，老师并不是真的想吃三明治，而是为了帮助作者，要求15词以内，填写She did it just to help me.点明老师善意的谎言，升华主题。 五、综合填空。（共20分） 第一节 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分） Jiang Shumei, born in 1937, spent most of her time working in a factory. In 1996, she learned her ____36____ (one) Chinese character (汉字). Sixteen years later, she started to write down some of her own ____37____ (story). It was not easy. Sometimes, completing a single sentence could take a day. She ____38____ (usual) started at 3 or 4 a.m., and revised (修改) the pieces several times until she was ____39____ (satisfy). In 2013, her book, Time of Trouble, Time of Poverty, was published and proved to be ____40____ success. The book earned Jiang a lot of fans and sympathy (同情). “Don’t feel sorry for me,” she says to her fans, “The hardships mentioned in the book are now in the past. ____41____ them, I could never have finished this book.” So far, the elderly woman ____42____ (publish) six books, totaling more than 600,000 characters in length. “It’s never too late. I enjoy ____43____ (I) when writing,” Jiang says. She lives a healthy life, exercising every day ____44____ eating a balanced diet. “If I could live as long as 130, would you still say that it is too late for me ____45____ (start) after 60?” she says jokingly. 【答案】36. first 37. stories 38. usually 39. satisfied 40. a 41. without 42. has published 43. myself 44. and 45. to start 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍姜淑梅1937年出生，60岁开始认字，76岁出版第一本书，至今已出版六本书。她认为做想做的事永远不晚。 【36题详解】 句意：1996年，她学会了她的第一个汉字。此处用序数词first（第一个）修饰“汉字”，表示她人生中认识的第一个汉字，把基数词one变成first。 【37题详解】 句意：十六年后，她开始写下自己的一些故事。“some of her own+可数名词复数”表示“她自己的一些……”，stories（故事）为复数形式。 【38题详解】 句意：她通常在凌晨三四点开始写作，并多次修改文章直到满意为止。此处需要副词修饰动词，usually（通常）为频率副词，修饰一般过去时动词started。 【39题详解】 句意：她通常在凌晨三四点开始写作，并多次修改文章直到满意为止。主语是人，此处需要修饰人的形容词satisfied（满意的）作表语，用于be satisfied表示“感到满意”。 【40题详解】 句意：2013年，她的书《乱时候，穷时候》出版了，结果很成功。success在此为可数名词，用不定冠词a，“a success” 表示“一件成功的事/一个成功的人”。 【41题详解】 句意：没有那些苦难，我绝不可能完成这本书。前置介词Without表示“没有……”，与后文的虚拟语气“could never have finished”构成含蓄条件句。 【42题详解】 句意：到目前为止，这位老妇人已经出版了六本书，总字数超过60万字。“So far”（到目前为止）是现在完成时的标志词，主语为第三人称单数，故填has published。 【43题详解】 句意：写作时我很享受（玩得开心）。“enjoy oneself”是固定搭配，意为“玩得开心/过得愉快”。主语为I，故用反身代词myself。 【44题详解】 句意：她过着健康的生活，每天锻炼并且饮食均衡。此处“exercising”与“eating”为两个并列的伴随状语，用and连接。 【45题详解】 句意：你还会说对我来说60岁以后开始太晚了吗？“It is+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.”为固定句型，故用不定式结构to start。 第二节 （共5个小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请从方框中选择适当的词或用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 encourage and out nature few Hainan Island will no longer sell fuel-driven cars (燃油汽车) by 2030. Instead, the government will ____46____ people to drive new energy cars. The government of Hainan Province made these goals clear in a plan in August, 2022. The plan tries to cut carbon emissions (碳排放) ____47____ develop new energy across the island. It makes Hainan the first province in China to make such an effort. This island is rich in renewable energy. This includes wind, wave and solar power. This island’s ____48____ conditions also make it a great place to use new energy cars. Most of these cars on the market now run on batteries. In winter, low temperatures make the batteries last for ____49____ hours. This, however, won’t be a big problem in Hainan. It’s warm all the year round. Besides, the island has a small area. Owners of new energy cars won’t have to worry about dead batteries. All these conditions give the island its unique (独特的) strengths to carry ____50____ its plan. 【答案】46. encourage 47. and 48. natural 49. few 50. out 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了海南省计划在2030年前停止销售燃油汽车，转而鼓励人们驾驶新能源汽车，并分析了海南在自然条件和地理面积等方面的优势。 【46题详解】 句意：相反，政府将鼓励人们驾驶新能源汽车。根据“Instead”和前文“no longer sell fuel-driven cars”可知，政府用鼓励的方式推广新能源车，encourage意为“鼓励”，will后接动词原形，故填encourage。 【47题详解】 句意：该计划试图减少碳排放并发展全岛的新能源。根据“cut carbon emissions”和“develop new energy”可知两者是并列关系，and意为“并且”，连接两个并列的动词短语，故填and。 【48题详解】 句意：这个岛的自然条件也使它成为使用新能源汽车的好地方。根据“conditions”和“This includes wind, wave and solar power”可知此处指自然条件，nature变为形容词natural，作定语修饰conditions，故填natural。 【49题详解】 句意：在冬天，低温使电池只能持续几个小时。根据“low temperatures make the batteries last for ____ hours”可知低温导致电池续航时间短，few意为“很少的”，修饰可数名词复数hours，故填few。 【50题详解】 句意：所有这些条件赋予了该岛独特的优势来实施其计划。carry out为固定搭配，意为“执行、实施”，故填out。 六、书面表达。（共15分） 51. 作为学生，我们必须为保护环境出一份力。请你以“Helping to Build a Beautiful China”为题，写一篇短文，建议同学们从力所能及的事情做起，努力建设美丽家乡！ 注意事项： 1. 词数在80词左右； 2. 包含图片信息，可适当增加细节，使文章连贯； 3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Helping to Build a Beautiful China As students, we should do something to protect the environment and build a beautiful China. First, we can reduce, reuse and recycle things. For example, we can use both sides of paper and reuse plastic bags. Second, we should sort garbage. Put different waste into different bins. Third, we need to save energy. Turn off the lights when we leave the room. Besides, planting trees is also helpful. Trees make the air clean and fresh. Let’s start from small things and work together to make our country more beautiful! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：倡议书，以一般现在时和一般将来时为主 明确要点：reduce, reuse, recycle、sort garbage、save energy、plant trees及补充内容 确定人称：第一人称复数（we/us）为主 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，需涵盖图示所有信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出保护环境、建设美丽中国的主题 主体段：分条列举具体环保措施 结尾段：总结号召 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：reduce, reuse, recycle 减少使用：use less plastic/reduce waste等 重复使用：reuse plastic bags/use both sides of paper等 回收利用：recycle paper and bottles/separate recyclables等 要点二：垃圾分类 分类方法：sort garbage/put different waste into different bins等 分类类型：recyclable waste/kitchen waste/harmful waste等 要点三：节约能源 节约用电：turn off the lights when leaving/save electricity等 节约用水：save water/turn off the tap等 要点四：植树造林 植树好处：plant trees/make the air clean and fresh/beautify the environment等 行动表达：plant more trees/take care of trees等 要点五：补充内容 其他措施：save water/use public transportation/ride bikes等 表达方式：Besides.../What’s more...等 要点六：总结号召 号召表达：Let’s start from small things/work together等 愿景表达：make our country more beautiful/build a beautiful China等 第三部分 听力（共10分） 一、听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答案。每项内容读两遍。 第一节 听下面3段对话，根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片。（共3个小题，每小题1分，共3分） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共7个小题，每小题1分，共7分） 听第4段材料，回答第4、5题。 4. What time does the man want to have his breakfast? A.7:00. B.8:30. C.10:00. 5. What will the man drink? A. Orange juice. B. Apple juice. C. Coffee. 听第5段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How did Andrew use to go to work? A. By train. B. By bike. C. By car. 7. What does Andrew do before going to bed? A. He watches TV. B. He reads books. C. He takes a shower. 听第6段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. How long have they spent their holiday together? A. One week. B. Two weeks. C. Three weeks. 9. Why didn’t Michael go for a picnic yesterday? A. He had caught a bad cold. B. His left foot got badly hurt. C. He had a very important meeting. 10. Where did Michael, John and their friends go on the last day of their holiday? A. A farm. B. A park. C. An island. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $