专题04 语法填空（学考真题汇编，江苏专用）2027年高中英语

专题04 语法填空 （一） （2024·江苏·学业水平合格考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Bike riding was once the main form of transportation in China in the 1980s and early 1990s. It 1 (make) a major comeback in recent years as a hot trend (趋势) for relaxation among the young people in cities. Nowadays young people have different types of bikes 2 (choose) from and a wide variety of bike accessories (配件) to build their 3 (person) styles. To them, bike riding is no longer a need forced upon them, 4 a quite modern lifestyle that combines fitness, social 5 (communicate) and city tour. The new cycling trend has changed the country’s landscapes. Many of its major roads, 6 (include) Chang’ an Avenue in Beijing and Binjiang Avenue in Shanghai, 7 (crowd) with groups of bikers now. Bicycle circles have been turned into city clubs, 8 cool city bikers gather to buy bicycle accessories, drink coffee and exchange the latest trend in the cycling world. For those young bikers, the sport comes with a speed that is neither too fast 9 too slow. At a medium speed, they can explore their surroundings and enjoy 10 sense of control and freedom. （二） （2023·江苏·学业水平合格考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On the morning of February 5, Tang Yuman, 1 high school student from Huludao city, was watching the sunrise by the seaside when he noticed someone floating (漂浮) on the water’s surface. Tang shouted in that direction, but there 2 (be) no response. “I did feel a little scared at that moment, but I knew I must rescue (搭救) the person,” said Tang. Tang took off his coat without 3 (hesitate) and jumped into the water. Though he felt painfully cold, he tried his best 4 (reach) the drowning (溺水的) person. It was an old woman. Tang lifted her shoulders out of the water 5 drew her toward the shore. He tried several times to push the elderly woman to the shore, but was only able to pull 6 (she) onto the ice. He kept himself calm and called 120 for help. While waiting 7 the doctors, Tang also gave the elderly woman first aid, as he found she had trouble in 8 (breathe). Just then, another man, 9 was on a morning run, came over to help them. The granny 10 (rush) to the hospital after the doctors arrived. Thanks to the pair’s timely rescue, she got out of danger. （三） （2026·江苏·学业水平合格考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On October 18th, 2025, the world lost a great scientist. Yang Zhenning, one of the greatest physicists in the world, passed away in Beijing 1 the age of 103. During his long life, he made many important contributions to science and education. People around the world respected him for his work. Yang had a strong love for science. As a young student, he got up early every day 2 (read) science books and asked his teachers lots of questions about nature. He studied so hard 3 he got good grades in all his lessons. Later, he wanted to learn more about physics, so he went to the USA. Even when he was far from home, he never stopped 4 (work) hard on his research. In 1957, he won the Nobel Prize in Physics with his partner (同伴) Li Zhengdao, 5 made him very famous around the world. As a scientist born in China, he never forgot his motherland. When he was in the USA, he often talked with Chinese scientists and 6 (share) new physics ideas with them. He also raised money to support Chinese students to study. He hoped those students could learn good skills and come back to help China. In 1999, he returned to Tsinghua University. He taught physics classes to students and helped young scientists do their research. Many students liked his classes because he made difficult knowledge easy to understand. He really made 7 big difference to 8 (China) science field. We 9 (remember) this great man forever. He not only made great contributions to physics but also influenced many young Chinese 10 (scientist). Now, lots of young people want to be like him: love science, work hard, and love their motherland. （四） （2025·江苏·学业水平合格考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At 16, Gabriel Rochet wants to change the world in his own way. He is 1 young French technology lover and the inventor of the Paxo phone. Rochet said that 2 (he) phone costs less than 30 euros (欧元), much cheaper than today’s smartphones. Unlike traditional phones, Paxo phones can be assembled (组装) by people 3 get parts through the internet and follow online teaching videos. “If you have experience, the work takes less than an hour; 4 for beginners, it may take a day,” Rochet said. “Paxo phones 5 (make) of a small number of parts,” Rochet said. “Fewer parts mean 6 (little) waste and carbon footprint.” Rochet pointed out that the smartphone industry is one of the most polluted 7 (industry). Of course, Paxo phones can’t do as much 8 most smartphones. You can make phone calls and send messages. There are now three applications: clock, GPS and calculator, as well as two games: Snake and 2048. So far the Paxo phone project has drawn much attention and people want to help with its 9 (develop). “About 20 people offered 10 (work) on the next version (版本).” Rochet said. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题04 语法填空 （一） 1. has made 2. to choose 3. personal 4. but 5. communication 6. including 7. are crowded 8. where 9. nor 10. a （二） 1. a 2. was 3. hesitation 4. to reach 5. and 6. her 7. for 8. breathing 9. who 10. was rushed （三） 1. at 2. to read 3. that 4. working 5. which 6. shared 7. a 8. China’s 9. will remember 10. scientists （四） 1. a 2. his 3. who/that 4. but 5. are made 6. less 7. industries 8. as 9. development 10. to work / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题04 语法填空 （一） （2024·江苏·学业水平合格考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Bike riding was once the main form of transportation in China in the 1980s and early 1990s. It 1 (make) a major comeback in recent years as a hot trend (趋势) for relaxation among the young people in cities. Nowadays young people have different types of bikes 2 (choose) from and a wide variety of bike accessories (配件) to build their 3 (person) styles. To them, bike riding is no longer a need forced upon them, 4 a quite modern lifestyle that combines fitness, social 5 (communicate) and city tour. The new cycling trend has changed the country’s landscapes. Many of its major roads, 6 (include) Chang’ an Avenue in Beijing and Binjiang Avenue in Shanghai, 7 (crowd) with groups of bikers now. Bicycle circles have been turned into city clubs, 8 cool city bikers gather to buy bicycle accessories, drink coffee and exchange the latest trend in the cycling world. For those young bikers, the sport comes with a speed that is neither too fast 9 too slow. At a medium speed, they can explore their surroundings and enjoy 10 sense of control and freedom. 【答案】1. has made 2. to choose 3. personal 4. but 5. communication 6. including 7. are crowded 8. where 9. nor 10. a 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了自行车骑行在中国年轻人中复兴的现象。 (1)题解析： 考查时态。句意：近年来，自行车骑行作为城市年轻人放松的热门趋势，已经强势回归。空处为句子的谓语动词。根据时间状语in recent years可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语It为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has made。 (2)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，年轻人有不同类型的自行车可供选择，还有各种各样的自行车配件来打造他们的个人风格。此处是“have sth. to do”结构，动词不定式作后置定语。故填to choose。 (3)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：如今，年轻人有不同类型的自行车可供选择，还有各种各样的自行车配件来打造他们的个人风格。此处应用形容词personal作定语，修饰名词styles，表示“个人风格”。故填personal。 (4)题解析： 考查连词。句意：对他们来说，骑自行车不再是被迫的需求，而是一种结合了健身、社交和城市旅游的现代生活方式。“no longer...but...”是固定搭配，意为 “不再是……而是……”。故填but。 (5)题解析： 考查名词。句意：对他们来说，骑自行车不再是被迫的需求，而是一种结合了健身、社交和城市旅游的现代生活方式。作动词combines的宾语，应用名词communication“交流”，此处表示抽象意义，不可数。故填communication。 (6)题解析： 考查介词。句意：它的许多主要道路，包括北京的长安街和上海的滨江大道，现在挤满了骑自行车的人。此处应用介词including，表示“包括”，引出例子。故填including。 (7)题解析： 考查时态和语态。句意：它的许多主要道路，包括北京的长安街和上海的滨江大道，现在挤满了骑自行车的人。空处为句子的谓语动词。此处描述的是现在的状态，应用一般现在时，主语Many of its major roads与crowd之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语为复数，be动词用are。故填are crowded。 (8)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：自行车圈已经变成了城市俱乐部，酷酷的城市自行车手们聚集在这里购买自行车配件、喝咖啡，并交流自行车界的最新趋势。此处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词city clubs，先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导该从句。故填where。 (9)题解析： 考查连词。句意：对于那些年轻的自行车手来说，这项运动的速度既不太快也不太慢。此处表示“既不……也不……”，应用连词nor，与neither构成固定搭配neither...nor...。故填nor。 (10)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：以中等速度，他们可以探索周围环境，享受控制和自由的感觉。a sense of“……的感觉”。故填a。 （二） （2023·江苏·学业水平合格考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On the morning of February 5, Tang Yuman, 1 high school student from Huludao city, was watching the sunrise by the seaside when he noticed someone floating (漂浮) on the water’s surface. Tang shouted in that direction, but there 2 (be) no response. “I did feel a little scared at that moment, but I knew I must rescue (搭救) the person,” said Tang. Tang took off his coat without 3 (hesitate) and jumped into the water. Though he felt painfully cold, he tried his best 4 (reach) the drowning (溺水的) person. It was an old woman. Tang lifted her shoulders out of the water 5 drew her toward the shore. He tried several times to push the elderly woman to the shore, but was only able to pull 6 (she) onto the ice. He kept himself calm and called 120 for help. While waiting 7 the doctors, Tang also gave the elderly woman first aid, as he found she had trouble in 8 (breathe). Just then, another man, 9 was on a morning run, came over to help them. The granny 10 (rush) to the hospital after the doctors arrived. Thanks to the pair’s timely rescue, she got out of danger. 【答案】1. a 2. was 3. hesitation 4. to reach 5. and 6. her 7. for 8. breathing 9. who 10. was rushed 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过叙述唐玉满在海边看日出时救人的事件，展现了他的勇敢和冷静，同时也体现了在紧急情况下如何采取有效措施的重要性。 (1)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：2月5日早上，来自葫芦岛市的一名高中生唐玉满在海边看日出时，注意到水面上有人漂浮着。此处泛指“一名高中生”，且high发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 (2)题解析： 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：唐朝着那个方向大喊，但没有回应。根据上文shouted可知，本句描述过去的动作和状态，故时态用一般过去时，谓语用过去式，且there be句型遵循就近原则，此处be动词与no response保持一致，用was。故填was。 (3)题解析： 考查名词。句意：唐毫不犹豫地脱下外套，跳进水里。without为介词，后跟hesitate的名词hesitation“犹豫”，作宾语。故填hesitation。 (4)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然他感到刺骨的寒冷，但他尽力去救那个溺水的人。try one’s best to do sth.“尽力做某事”为固定搭配，本空用reach“达到，能伸到”的不定式。故填to reach。 (5)题解析： 考查连词。句意：唐把她的肩膀从水里抬起来，把她拉向岸边。lifted her shoulders out of the water与drew her toward the shore并列，用连词and连接。故填and。 (6)题解析： 考查代词。句意：他试着把老太太推到岸边好几次，但只能把她拉到冰上。pull为动词，后跟人称代词宾格her“她”，作宾语。故填her。 (7)题解析： 考查介词。句意：在等医生的时候，唐还给老太太做了急救，因为他发现她呼吸困难。wait for sb.为固定搭配，意为“等待某人”。故填for。 (8)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：在等医生的时候，唐还给老太太做了急救，因为他发现她呼吸困难。in为介词，后跟breathe“呼吸”的动名词breathing，作宾语。故填breathing。 (9)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：就在这时，另一个正在晨跑的人过来帮忙。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是man，指人，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。 (10)题解析： 考查动词语态。句意：医生到来后，老奶奶被迅速送往医院。此处描述过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时，主语the granny与动词rush“快速运输，速送”之间为被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was rushed。 （三） （2026·江苏·学业水平合格考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On October 18th, 2025, the world lost a great scientist. Yang Zhenning, one of the greatest physicists in the world, passed away in Beijing 1 the age of 103. During his long life, he made many important contributions to science and education. People around the world respected him for his work. Yang had a strong love for science. As a young student, he got up early every day 2 (read) science books and asked his teachers lots of questions about nature. He studied so hard 3 he got good grades in all his lessons. Later, he wanted to learn more about physics, so he went to the USA. Even when he was far from home, he never stopped 4 (work) hard on his research. In 1957, he won the Nobel Prize in Physics with his partner (同伴) Li Zhengdao, 5 made him very famous around the world. As a scientist born in China, he never forgot his motherland. When he was in the USA, he often talked with Chinese scientists and 6 (share) new physics ideas with them. He also raised money to support Chinese students to study. He hoped those students could learn good skills and come back to help China. In 1999, he returned to Tsinghua University. He taught physics classes to students and helped young scientists do their research. Many students liked his classes because he made difficult knowledge easy to understand. He really made 7 big difference to 8 (China) science field. We 9 (remember) this great man forever. He not only made great contributions to physics but also influenced many young Chinese 10 (scientist). Now, lots of young people want to be like him: love science, work hard, and love their motherland. 【答案】1. at 2. to read 3. that 4. working 5. which 6. shared 7. a 8. China’s 9. will remember 10. scientists 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了著名物理学家杨振宁的生平事迹，包括他对科学的热爱、取得的成就、对祖国的贡献以及他对年轻一代的影响。 (1)题解析： 考查介词。句意：2025年10月18日，世界失去了一位伟大的科学家，世界上最伟大的物理学家之一杨振宁在北京逝世，享年103岁。“在……岁时”用介词短语at the age of表示。故填at。 (2)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：作为一名年轻的学生，他每天早起读科学书籍，并向老师提出许多关于自然的问题。“(read) science books”是“got up early every day”的目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填to read。 (3)题解析： 考查状语从句。句意：他学习如此努力，以至于在所有课程中都取得了好成绩。“so...that...”是固定句型，意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填that。 (4)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：即使远离家乡，他也从未停止过努力研究。“stop doing sth.”是固定短语，意为“停止做某事”，用动名词作宾语。故填working。 (5)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：1957年，他与合作伙伴李政道一起获得了诺贝尔物理学奖，这使他在世界范围内非常有名。“__5__ made him very famous around the world”为非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子，关系词将其代入定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 (6)题解析： 考查时态。句意：当他在美国时，他经常与中国科学家交谈，并与他们分享新的物理学思想。share(分享)是谓语动词，与主语he之间是主动关系，结合上文“When he was in the USA”可知，讲述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填shared。 (7)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：他确实对中国的科学领域产生了重大影响。“make a/an...difference”是固定短语，意为“有影响，起作用”，且形容词big发音以辅音音素开始，不定冠词用a。故填a。 (8)题解析： 考查名词所有格。句意：他确实对中国的科学领域产生了重大影响。提示词修饰名词science field，用名词所有格China’s作定语，意为“中国的”。故填China’s。 (9)题解析： 考查时态。句意：我们将永远记住这位伟人。remember(记住)是谓语动词，根据句意和“forever”可知，讲述将来的事情，应用一般将来时态。故填will remember。 (10)题解析： 考查名词。句意：他不仅为物理学做出了巨大贡献，还影响了许多中国年轻科学家。可数名词scientist作宾语，意为“科学家”，结合修饰词many可知，应用复数形式。故填scientists。 （四） （2025·江苏·学业水平合格考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At 16, Gabriel Rochet wants to change the world in his own way. He is 1 young French technology lover and the inventor of the Paxo phone. Rochet said that 2 (he) phone costs less than 30 euros (欧元), much cheaper than today’s smartphones. Unlike traditional phones, Paxo phones can be assembled (组装) by people 3 get parts through the internet and follow online teaching videos. “If you have experience, the work takes less than an hour; 4 for beginners, it may take a day,” Rochet said. “Paxo phones 5 (make) of a small number of parts,” Rochet said. “Fewer parts mean 6 (little) waste and carbon footprint.” Rochet pointed out that the smartphone industry is one of the most polluted 7 (industry). Of course, Paxo phones can’t do as much 8 most smartphones. You can make phone calls and send messages. There are now three applications: clock, GPS and calculator, as well as two games: Snake and 2048. So far the Paxo phone project has drawn much attention and people want to help with its 9 (develop). “About 20 people offered 10 (work) on the next version (版本).” Rochet said. 【答案】1. a 2. his 3. who/that 4. but 5. are made 6. less 7. industries 8. as 9. development 10. to work 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了16岁的法国科技爱好者加布里埃尔·罗谢特和他发明的帕克索手机。这款手机成本低廉、可自行组装且零件数量少，能减少浪费和碳足迹，虽然功能比不上普通智能手机，但该项目已吸引了不少人的关注和助力。 (1)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：他是一名年轻的法国科技爱好者，也是帕克索手机的发明者。此处泛指“一名科技爱好者”，且young发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 (2)题解析： 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：罗谢特说，他的手机成本不到30欧元，比如今的智能手机便宜得多。此处修饰名词phone，需用形容词性物主代词，he的形容词性物主代词为his。故填his。 (3)题解析： 考查定语从句关系词。句意：与传统手机不同，帕克索手机可以由人们自行组装——人们通过互联网获取零件并观看在线教学视频。限制性定语从句修饰先行词people，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，用who/that。故填who/that。 (4)题解析： 考查连词。句意：罗谢特说：“如果有经验，组装工作不到一小时就能完成；但对于新手来说，可能需要一整天。” 空格前后是转折关系，用连词but。故填but。 (5)题解析： 考查动词时态和语态。句意：罗谢特说：“帕克索手机由少量零件制成。” “be made of”是固定短语，意为“由……制成”，句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语Paxo phones是复数，故填are made。 (6)题解析： 考查形容词比较级。句意：零件越少，意味着浪费和碳足迹越少。根据前文的Fewer可知，此处用形容词比较级，little的比较级为less。故填less。 (7)题解析： 考查名词复数。句意：罗谢特指出，智能手机行业是污染最严重的行业之一。“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”是固定结构，意为“最……之一”，industry的复数形式为industries。故填industries。 (8)题解析： 考查介词。句意：当然，帕克索手机的功能比不上大多数智能手机。“as much as”是固定搭配，意为“和……一样多”，故填as。 (9)题解析： 考查词性转换。句意：到目前为止，帕克索手机项目已吸引了诸多关注，人们都希望为它的研发出一份力。此处作介词with的宾语，需用名词形式，develop的名词为development。故填development。 (10)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：罗谢特说：“大约有20人主动提出参与下一个版本的研发工作。” “offer to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“主动提出做某事”，故填to work。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $