2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册 期中试卷

2026—2027学年上学期八年级英语期中试卷·听力材料（录音稿与详解） （考查范围：Unit 1 Happy Holiday ～ Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals） （配套试卷：《2026—2027学年上学期八年级英语期中试卷》） 朗读说明：①全卷听力共五大题40分；②每大题前有一段中文导语（不读出，或由监考教师宣读）；③第一至第四大题每小题读两遍，两遍之间停顿约5秒，小题之间停顿约10秒；④第五大题短文读两遍，读完后留2分钟答题时间；⑤建议语速：每分钟约90～100词。 第一部分　听力考试录音稿 （轻音乐提示音后开始） 八年级英语期中考试听力考试现在开始。 一、听录音，选出你所听到的单词。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 导语：听下面五个句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出你所听到的单词。每个句子读两遍。 录音稿： 1. W: We swam in the sea and played on the beach.　(读两遍) 2. M: My uncle has a farm with a hundred sheep.　(读两遍) 3. W: The moon is brighter than the stars tonight.　(读两遍) 4. M: Please water the flowers in the garden.　(读两遍) 5. W: My sister is taller than me.　(读两遍) 二、听句子，选出与所听内容相符的图片。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 导语：听下面五个句子，选出与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。 录音稿： 1. M: Last summer, we visited the museum in Beijing.　(读两遍) 2. W: My mother is cooking dinner in the kitchen.　(读两遍) 3. M: The black-and-white animal from China is eating bamboo.　(读两遍) 4. W: I often help my parents sweep the floor at home.　(读两遍) 5. M: They went camping in the mountains last weekend.　(读两遍) 三、听录音，选出你所听到问句的恰当答语。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 导语：听下面五个问句，从A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的答语。每个问句读两遍。 录音稿： 1. W: Where did you go last holiday?　(读两遍) 2. M: Who is more hard-working, you or your brother?　(读两遍) 3. W: What can elephants do?　(读两遍) 4. M: Whose turn is it to do the dishes?　(读两遍) 5. W: How was your summer holiday?　(读两遍) 四、听短文，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 导语：听下面一篇短文，判断第1至5小题句子的正（T）误（F）。短文读两遍。 录音稿： M: Hi, I'm Julia. Last summer, I spent my holiday on my grandparents' farm in the countryside. The farm is much bigger than our house in the city. I got up early every morning and helped my grandma feed the chickens. My grandpa taught me how to water the vegetables. In the afternoon, I often walked the dog by the river. The dog is called Lucky. He is cleverer than any other dog on the farm. I also made many new friends there. Best of all, I learned that doing chores can be fun!　(读两遍) 五、听短文，补全句子，每空一词。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 导语：听下面一篇短文，根据所听内容补全第1至5小题的句子，每空一词。短文读两遍，之后你有两分钟的答题时间。 录音稿： W: Hello, everyone! I'm Eric. Let me tell you about my winter holiday. First, I did my homework and read three books at home. Then I visited my uncle in Yunnan with my parents. We stayed there for ten days. The mountains there are much higher than those in my hometown. My uncle's family have a lovely dog. I often took it for a walk after dinner. I also learned to cook two dishes from my aunt. It was a wonderful holiday!　(读两遍) （听力考试到此结束。） 第二部分　听力参考答案与详解 （一）听力答案速查 听力：一、1—5　A B A B A；　二、1—5　E B D F C；　三、1—5　A B B A C 四、1—5　T F T F F；　五、1. three　2. ten days　3. higher　4. dog　5. cook （二）听力难度分布（分值） 听力部分：基础题23分、中档题10分、提高题7分；与笔试部分（基础33分、中档15分、提高12分）合计，全卷难易比约为6∶2∶2。 （三）听力逐题详解 一、听句子选单词（每小题1分） 1.【答案】A【解析】录音为“We swam in the sea and played on the beach.”，beach 意为“海滩”。易错点：beach（海滩）与 bench（长凳）是一对经典易混词，注意词尾 /tʃ/ 与 /ntʃ/ 的区别。【考点】名词听辨。【难度】难 2.【答案】B【解析】录音为“My uncle has a farm with a hundred sheep.”，sheep 意为“绵羊”。易错点：sheep（羊）与 ship（轮船）只差元音长短，/ʃiːp/ 长音、/ʃɪp/ 短音，听音时注意元音。【考点】名词听辨。【难度】中 3.【答案】A【解析】录音为“The moon is brighter than the stars tonight.”，moon 意为“月亮”。易错点：noon（中午）与 moon 拼写相近。【考点】名词听辨。【难度】易 4.【答案】B【解析】录音为“Please water the flowers in the garden.”，water 在此作动词，意为“浇水”。易错点：waiter（服务员）、winter（冬天）与 water 词首相同，注意 /ˈwɔːtə(r)/。【考点】动词听辨。【难度】中 5.【答案】A【解析】录音为“My sister is taller than me.”，taller 意为“更高的”。易错点：teller（出纳员）、tailor（裁缝）与 taller 读音相近，注意 /ˈtɔːlə/。【考点】形容词比较级听辨。【难度】易 二、听句子选图片（每小题2分） 1.【答案】E【解析】关键信息是 visited the museum（参观了博物馆），对应 E 图博物馆建筑。A 图是海滩，B 图是厨房。【考点】场所名词与图片匹配。【难度】易 2.【答案】B【解析】关键信息是 cooking dinner in the kitchen（在厨房做晚饭），对应 B 图炉灶与锅。D 图是熊猫，F 图是扫地。【考点】场所与活动匹配。【难度】易 3.【答案】D【解析】关键信息是 the black-and-white animal from China is eating bamboo（来自中国的黑白相间的动物在吃竹子），由此可推断是熊猫，对应 D 图。易错点：需要根据“黑白相间、吃竹子”推断出是熊猫，不能直接对号入座。【考点】听力推理与图片匹配。【难度】中 4.【答案】F【解析】关键信息是 sweep the floor at home（在家扫地），对应 F 图扫地场景。C 图是山上露营，E 图是博物馆。【考点】家务活动与图片匹配。【难度】易 5.【答案】C【解析】关键信息是 went camping in the mountains（去山里露营），对应 C 图山峰与帐篷。A 图是海滩，E 图是博物馆。【考点】假期活动与图片匹配。【难度】易 三、听问句选答语（每小题2分） 1.【答案】A【解析】问句 Where did you go last holiday? 询问“去了哪里”，用 I went to Qingdao. 回答。B 项回答交通方式，C 项回答时间，均答非所问。【考点】where 疑问句。【难度】易 2.【答案】B【解析】问句 Who is more hard-working, you or your brother? 是选择疑问句，询问“谁更勤奋”，用 My brother is. 回答。易错点：误选 A 项 Yes, he is.——选择疑问句不用 Yes/No 回答。【考点】选择疑问句。【难度】中 3.【答案】B【解析】问句 What can elephants do? 询问大象“能做什么”，用 They can carry heavy things. 回答。A 项描述外形，C 项描述食性，均答非所问。【考点】情态动词 can 的问答。【难度】中 4.【答案】A【解析】问句 Whose turn is it to do the dishes? 询问“轮到谁洗碗了”，用 It's my turn. 回答。易错点：B 项回答的是“昨天做了”，C 项回答频率，均不对；whose turn 指“轮到谁”，不是“谁的碗”。【考点】Whose turn 句型。【难度】难 5.【答案】C【解析】问句 How was your summer holiday? 询问“假期过得怎么样”，用 It was wonderful. 回答。A 项回答时长，B 项为“希望如此”，均不对。【考点】how 询问感受。【难度】易 四、听短文判断正误（每小题1分） 1.【答案】T【解析】原文为“I spent my holiday on my grandparents' farm in the countryside.”，与题干相符。【考点】细节理解。【难度】易 2.【答案】F【解析】原文为“The farm is much bigger than our house in the city.”，农场比城里的房子大得多，题干说 smaller 与原文相反。易错点：注意比较级方向。【考点】比较级细节。【难度】中 3.【答案】T【解析】原文为“helped my grandma feed the chickens.”，与题干相符。【考点】细节理解。【难度】易 4.【答案】F【解析】原文为“The dog is called Lucky.”，Lucky 是狗的名字，不是猫。易错点：注意区分 dog 与 cat。【考点】细节理解。【难度】中 5.【答案】F【解析】原文为“I learned that doing chores can be fun!”，Julia 觉得做家务有趣，不是无聊。【考点】细节理解。【难度】易 五、听短文补全句子（每小题2分） 1.【答案】three【解析】原文为“I did my homework and read three books at home.”。易错点：three 与 tree 读音相近，注意上下文“读书”。【考点】数词听辨。【难度】易 2.【答案】ten；days【解析】原文为“We stayed there for ten days.”，需填两个单词。易错点：ten（10）与 then 读音相近。【考点】数词与名词听辨。【难度】易 3.【答案】higher【解析】原文为“The mountains there are much higher than those in my hometown.”，much 修饰比较级 higher。易错点：拼写时误写成 higer（少写 g 前的 h? 应为 high + er）。【考点】比较级听辨。【难度】难 4.【答案】dog【解析】原文为“I often took it for a walk after dinner.”，it 指前文的 a lovely dog。【考点】细节理解。【难度】易 5.【答案】cook【解析】原文为“I also learned to cook two dishes from my aunt.”，cook 意为“烹饪”。易错点：cook（做饭）与 book、look 词首相同，结合 two dishes 判断。【考点】动词听辨。【难度】难 说明：笔试部分答案与逐题详解见配套试卷文档《2026—2027学年上学期八年级英语期中试卷》末页。 2026—2027学年上学期八年级英语期中试卷·听力材料（录音稿与详解）　第 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026—2027学年上学期八年级英语期中试卷 （考查范围：Unit 1 Happy Holiday ～ Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals） （人教版·2026年秋　满分：100分　考试时间：90分钟） 学校：____________　　班级：____________　　姓名：____________　　得分：____________ 注意事项：本试卷共十二大题，分听力部分（第一至第五大题，40分）和笔试部分（第六至第十二大题，60分）。全卷难易题分值比约为6∶2∶2。请将答案写在相应的括号或横线上。 听力部分（共40分） 一、听录音，选出你所听到的单词。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） （　）1. A. beach　　B. bench　　C. reach （　）2. A. ship　　B. sheep　　C. shop （　）3. A. moon　　B. noon　　C. soon （　）4. A. waiter　　B. water　　C. winter （　）5. A. taller　　B. teller　　C. tailor 二、听句子，选出与所听内容相符的图片。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） A. B. C. D. E. F. （　）1.　　（　）2.　　（　）3.　　（　）4.　　（　）5. 三、听录音，选出你所听到问句的恰当答语。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） （　）1. A. I went to Qingdao.　　B. By train.　　C. Last month. （　）2. A. Yes, he is.　　B. My brother is.　　C. He works hard. （　）3. A. They are very big.　　B. They can carry heavy things.　　C. They eat plants. （　）4. A. It's my turn.　　B. I did it yesterday.　　C. Twice a week. （　）5. A. For two weeks.　　B. I hope so.　　C. It was wonderful. 四、听短文，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1. Julia spent her last summer holiday in the countryside.（　） 2. The farm is smaller than their house in the city.（　） 3. Julia helped her grandma feed the chickens.（　） 4. Lucky is the name of Julia's cat.（　） 5. Julia thinks doing chores is boring.（　） 五、听短文，补全句子，每空一词。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 1. Eric read ________ books during the holiday. 2. Eric stayed in Yunnan for ________ ________. 3. The mountains in Yunnan are much ________ than those in his hometown. 4. Eric often took his uncle's ________ for a walk after dinner. 5. Eric learned to ________ two dishes from his aunt. 笔试部分（共60分） 六、词汇运用。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） A) 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。 1. We went to the b________ and swam in the sea. 2. Please f________ the chickens — they are hungry. 3. The blue whale is the biggest animal in the w________. 4. Tom and I are in the same class, so we are c________. 5. I often help my parents do c________ at home, like washing dishes. B) 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Last week, we ________ (visit) the Great Wall. 2. This river is ________ (long) than that one. 3. Of all the subjects, I like English ________ (well). 4. My mother asks me ________ (clean) my room every day. 5. Tom is one of the ________ (tall) boys in our class. 七、单项选择。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） （　）1. —What did you do on May Day?　—I had ________ unusual trip to Yunnan. A. a　　B. an　　C. the　　D. 不填 （　）2. —Where ________ you go last Sunday?　—To the museum.　　A. do　　B. does C. did　　D. were （　）3. She ________ a beautiful kite for her little sister yesterday. A. makes　　B. made　　C. is making　　D. will make （　）4. My hair is longer than ________.　　A. my sister　　B. my sister's C. my sisters　　D. my sister is （　）5. The Yangtze River is ________ river in China.　　A. long　　B. longer C. the longest　　D. longest （　）6. —Is there ________ interesting in the film?　—No, nothing new. A. something　　B. anything　　C. nothing　　D. everything （　）7. You look tired. You ________ have a good rest.　　A. should　　B. can't C. mustn't　　D. needn't （　）8. —Is this your schoolbag?　—No. ________ is on the desk. A. My　　B. Me　　C. Mine　　D. Myself （　）9. We didn't go to the beach ________ the rainy weather.　　A. because　　B. so C. because of　　D. instead of （　）10. —I passed the English exam!　—________　　A. Good luck!　　B. Congratulations! C. Sorry to hear that.　　D. You're welcome. 八、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1. 假期你去哪儿了？Where ________ you ________ during the holiday? 2. 我的房间比你的房间干净。My room is ________ ________ yours. 3. 熊猫是最可爱的动物之一。Pandas are ________ ________ the cutest animals. 4. 该轮到你洗碗了。It's your ________ ________ ________ the dishes. 5. 我妹妹每天帮妈妈做家务。My little sister ________ her mother ________ the housework every day. 九、情景交际：从方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有两项为多余项。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） A. Where did you go?　　　　　　B. How did you go there? C. What did you do there?　　　D. How long did you stay there? E. Yes, I did.　　　　　　　　　F. Who did you go with? G. Sounds great! A: Hi, Jack! Long time no see. (1)________ B: I went to Hainan with my parents. A: Really? (2)________ B: We went there by plane. It was my first time to fly! A: (3)________ B: We swam in the sea, built sandcastles and ate lots of seafood. A: Lucky you! (4)________ B: We stayed there for a week. A: Did you take any photos? B: (5)________ I'll show them to you tomorrow. A: Great! Can't wait! 十、连词成句（注意大小写和标点符号）。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 1. did / where / you / go / yesterday / ?　______________________________ 2. than / my room / is / bigger / yours / .　______________________________ 3. not / as / my schoolbag / is / new / as / yours / .　______________________________ 4. helps / my mother / often / me / with / the housework / .　______________________________ 5. is / taller / Tom / than / any other student / in his class / .　______________________________ 十一、阅读理解。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） A) 阅读下面的柱状图，选择正确的答案。（第1—3小题） （　）1. How many students read books during the holiday? A. 6　　B. 8　　C. 10　　D. 14 （　）2. Which activity was the most popular? A. Travel.　　B. Reading.　　C. Sports.　　D. Chores. （　）3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the chart? A. Eight students did sports.　　B. Fewer students travelled than read. C. Ten students did chores.　　D. Going to the museum is the most popular. B) 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。（第4—5小题） 　　Plants and animals are amazing. Take bamboo for example — it can grow up to 90 cm in one day, faster than most plants in the world. Bamboo is also one of pandas' favourite foods. Pandas spend more than twelve hours a day eating bamboo. Another amazing animal is the dolphin. Dolphins are very clever. They can talk to each other with sounds and help people in the sea. Scientists say plants and animals help each other, so we should protect them. （　）4. Bamboo can grow ________ in one day.　　A. up to 90 cm　　B. for 12 hours C. 90 metres　　D. 12 cm （　）5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Bamboo grows faster than most plants. B. Pandas sleep for twelve hours a day. C. Dolphins can't talk to each other. D. We needn't protect plants or animals. 十二、书面表达。（共10分） 假如你是李华（Li Hua），你的英国朋友 Tony 询问你的暑假生活。请根据下面的提示，用英语写一封60词左右的电子邮件，向他介绍你的暑假生活。 提示：1. 假期你去了哪里、和谁一起、做了什么；　2. 在家帮父母做了哪些家务；　3. 你的感受。 要求：1. 语句通顺、语法正确、书写规范；　2. 包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥；　3. 不少于60词。开头和结尾已给出（不计入总词数）。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ What a wonderful holiday I had! Yours, Li Hua 参考答案与详解 （听力部分逐题详解见配套文档《2026—2027学年上学期八年级英语期中试卷·听力材料（含答案详解）》，本页为全卷答案速查与笔试部分详解。） （一）全卷答案速查表 听力：一、1—5　A B A B A；　二、1—5　E B D F C；　三、1—5　A B B A C 四、1—5　T F T F F；　五、1. three　2. ten days　3. higher　4. dog　5. cook 笔试：六、A) 1. beach　2. feed　3. world　4. classmates　5. chores B) 1. visited　2. longer　3. best　4. to clean　5. tallest 七、1—5　B C B B C；　6—10　B C A C B 八、1. did; go　2. cleaner than　3. one of　4. turn to wash　5. helps; with 九、1—5　A B C D E（多余项：F、G） 十、1. Where did you go yesterday?　2. My room is bigger than yours. 3. My schoolbag is not as new as yours.　4. My mother often helps me with the housework. 5. Tom is taller than any other student in his class. 十一、1—3　C A A；　4—5　A A （二）笔试部分逐题详解 六、词汇运用（每小题1分） A) 1.【答案】beach【解析】由 swam in the sea（在海里游泳）可知去了海边沙滩 beach。易错点：beach 与 bench（长凳）拼写相近。【考点】假期活动名词。【难度】易 A) 2.【答案】feed【解析】由“鸡饿了”可知是“喂”鸡，feed the chickens 意为“喂鸡”。【考点】动词辨析。【难度】易 A) 3.【答案】world【解析】in the world 意为“世界上”，蓝鲸是世界上最大的动物。【考点】名词。【难度】易 A) 4.【答案】classmates【解析】“在同一个班”即同学，Tom and I 是两人，用复数 classmates。【考点】名词复数。【难度】易 A) 5.【答案】chores【解析】do chores 意为“做家务”，由 washing dishes（洗碗）可知。【考点】家务话题词汇。【难度】易 B) 1.【答案】visited【解析】Last week（上周）提示为一般过去时，visit 的过去式是 visited。【考点】一般过去时。【难度】易 B) 2.【答案】longer【解析】由 than 可知用比较级，long 的比较级直接加 er，为 longer。【考点】形容词比较级。【难度】易 B) 3.【答案】best【解析】Of all the subjects（在所有学科中）表示比较范围，用 well 的最高级 best；like...best 意为“最喜欢……”。易错点：误用 goodest 或 the most well。【考点】副词最高级（不规则变化）。【难度】中 B) 4.【答案】to clean【解析】ask sb. to do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”，不定式 to clean 作宾语补足语。易错点：误用 cleaning。【考点】动词不定式。【难度】中 B) 5.【答案】tallest【解析】“one of the + 最高级 + 名词复数”意为“最……之一”；tall 的最高级为 tallest，boys 用复数。易错点：只变最高级而漏掉 boys 的复数，或误写成 the most tall。【考点】“one of the+最高级+复数名词”结构。【难度】难 七、单项选择（每小题1分） 1.【答案】B【解析】unusual 的首音是元音音素 /ʌ/，故用 an。易错点：unusual 以辅音字母 u 开头而误选 A；不定冠词 a/an 取决于读音而非拼写。【考点】不定冠词 a/an。【难度】易 2.【答案】C【解析】last Sunday（上周日）提示为一般过去时，特殊疑问句借助助动词 did，后接动词原形 go。【考点】一般过去时疑问句。【难度】易 3.【答案】B【解析】yesterday 提示为一般过去时，make 的过去式是不规则变化 made。易错点：误选 A（一般现在时）。【考点】一般过去时不规则动词。【难度】易 4.【答案】B【解析】比较级比较的对象要对等：“我的头发”应与“我姐姐的头发”比较，即 my sister's（= my sister's hair），名词所有格后省略了 hair。易错点：误选 A，我的头发不能和“人”比较。【考点】比较级中的名词所有格（比较对象对等）。【难度】难 5.【答案】C【解析】由 in China（在中国，比较范围）可知用最高级；最高级前要加 the，the longest。【考点】形容词最高级。【难度】易 6.【答案】B【解析】疑问句中表示“一些/某事”用 anything（something 一般用于肯定句）。易错点：误选 A，something 一般不用于疑问句；本句是 Is there...? 疑问句。【考点】不定代词 something/anything。【难度】易 7.【答案】A【解析】“你看起来很累”，应该是建议“你应该好好休息”，用 should。B、C、D 均为否定含义，与语境不符。【考点】情态动词 should 表建议。【难度】易 8.【答案】C【解析】句中需要名词性物主代词作主语，“我的（书包）”用 Mine（= my schoolbag）。易错点：误选 A，my 是形容词性物主代词，不能单独作主语。【考点】名词性物主代词。【难度】易 9.【答案】C【解析】the rainy weather 是名词短语，须用介词短语 because of（因为）引导原因；because 是连词，后接句子。易错点：误选 A，because 后必须接完整的句子。【考点】because 与 because of 的区别。【难度】难 10.【答案】B【解析】听到别人通过考试等好消息时，用 Congratulations!（祝贺你！）表示祝贺。【考点】情景交际。【难度】易 八、根据汉语意思完成句子（每小题1分） 1.【答案】did；go【解析】“去哪儿了”询问过去的事，用 Where did you go?【考点】一般过去时疑问句。【难度】易 2.【答案】cleaner；than【解析】“比……干净”用“比较级 + than”，clean 的比较级为 cleaner。【考点】形容词比较级。【难度】易 3.【答案】one；of【解析】“最……之一”用 one of the + 最高级 + 复数名词，此处为 one of the cutest animals。【考点】one of 结构。【难度】易 4.【答案】turn；to；wash【解析】“轮到某人做某事”为 It's one's turn to do sth.，故填 turn to wash。易错点：漏写不定式符号 to。【考点】It's one's turn to do sth. 句型。【难度】难 5.【答案】helps；with【解析】help sb. with sth. 意为“帮助某人做某事”；主语 My little sister 是第三人称单数，动词用 helps。易错点：误用 helping。【考点】help sb. with sth. 句型。【难度】易 九、情景交际（每小题1分） 1.【答案】A【解析】由答语 I went to Hainan with my parents. 可知上句询问“你去了哪里”，故选 A。【考点】假期话题问答。【难度】易 2.【答案】B【解析】由答语 We went there by plane. 可知上句询问“你们怎么去的”，故选 B。易错点：F 项问“和谁一起去”，与答语不符。【考点】交通方式问答。【难度】易 3.【答案】C【解析】由答语 We swam in the sea, built sandcastles... 可知上句询问“在那里做了什么”，故选 C。【考点】活动问答。【难度】易 4.【答案】D【解析】由答语 We stayed there for a week. 可知上句询问“待了多久”，用 how long 提问，故选 D。【考点】how long 疑问句。【难度】中 5.【答案】E【解析】上句 Did you take any photos? 是 Did 开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答用 Yes, I did.，故选 E。【考点】一般过去时一般疑问句答语。【难度】易 十、连词成句（每小题2分：语序正确1分，大小写、标点正确1分） 1.【答案】Where did you go yesterday?【解析】一般过去时特殊疑问句：Where + did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 时间状语。【考点】特殊疑问句语序。【难度】易 2.【答案】My room is bigger than yours.【解析】“比较级 + than”结构；yours 为名词性物主代词，作比较对象。【考点】比较级句型语序。【难度】易 3.【答案】My schoolbag is not as new as yours.【解析】同级比较否定式为“not as/so + 形容词原级 + as”，意为“不如……那样……”。易错点：误把 new 变成比较级。【考点】as...as 同级比较。【难度】难 4.【答案】My mother often helps me with the housework.【解析】频度副词 often 放在实义动词 helps 之前；help sb. with sth. 为固定结构。【考点】help sb. with sth. 与频度副词位置。【难度】中 5.【答案】Tom is taller than any other student in his class.【解析】“比较级 + than any other + 单数名词”意为“比班里其他任何一个学生都……”，注意 other 后用单数。【考点】比较级表最高级含义的句型。【难度】难 十一、阅读理解（每小题2分） A) 1.【答案】C【解析】由柱状图可知 Reading（阅读）对应的人数是 10，故选 C。【考点】图表信息读取。【难度】易 A) 2.【答案】A【解析】柱状图中最高的柱子是 Travel（14 人），故旅游最受欢迎。【考点】图表比较。【难度】易 A) 3.【答案】A【解析】由柱状图可知 Sports 对应 8 人，A 项“八名学生做了运动”正确。B 项旅游（14）多于阅读（10）；C 项做家务的是 6 人；D 项最受欢迎的是旅游。【考点】图表信息判断。【难度】难 B) 4.【答案】A【解析】由原文“it can grow up to 90 cm in one day”可知竹子一天最多能长 90 厘米。【考点】细节理解。【难度】易 B) 5.【答案】A【解析】由原文“faster than most plants in the world”可知 A 项正确。B 项熊猫一天吃竹子超过 12 小时，不是睡觉；C 项与 Dolphins can talk to each other with sounds 矛盾；D 项与 we should protect them 矛盾。【考点】推理判断。【难度】难 十二、书面表达（共10分） 【写作指导】本文是介绍暑假生活的电子邮件，需涵盖三个要点：①去了哪里、和谁一起、做了什么（用一般过去时，动词要用过去式）；②在家帮父母做的家务（do the chores/sweep the floor/wash the dishes/water the flowers 等）；③你的感受（用 What a...! 感叹句或 wonderful 等形容词）。注意时态以过去时为主，词数不少于60词。 【评分标准】要点齐全、内容完整（5分）；语法与词汇使用准确（3分）；行文连贯、书写规范（2分）。词数不足60词酌情扣1—2分。 【范文】Dear Tony, I'm glad to hear from you. Now let me tell you about my summer holiday. I went to Qingdao with my parents. We swam in the sea, built sandcastles and ate lots of seafood there. At home, I often helped my parents do the chores. I swept the floor, washed the dishes and watered the flowers. My mother said I was a good helper. I also learned to cook two dishes from my aunt. What a wonderful holiday I had! Yours, Li Hua 2026—2027学年上学期八年级英语期中试卷　第 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $