02 Unit 2 Period Two Using language（Word讲义）-【满分思维】2026-2027学年高中英语必修第二册学生用书（外研版）

Period Two　Using language 1.request　 n. & v. 请求; 要求 (教材P22) What do the words in bold indicate:an order, a request, ability or possibility? 粗体词表示什么:命令、请求、能力还是可能性? (1)at one’s request (=at the request of sb) 　　　　　　　　　　应某人的请求 (2)request sb to do sth 请求/要求某人做某事 request that sb (should) do sth 请求/要求某人做某事 It is requested that sb (should) do… 请求/要求某人做…… 【佳句背诵】 (1)[人教版必修1U5] But if I’m talking to someone who isn’t very close to me, I must make my request longer—and I must make it a question, not a demand, e.g., “Could you open the window, please?” 但若我与一位并不十分亲近的人交谈时,我必须将我的请求表达得更为详尽——并且我必须将其作为一个问题提出,而非命令,例如:“请问您能打开窗户吗?” (2)She requested that no one (should) be told of her decision until the next meeting. 她要求下次会议前不要向任何人透露她的决定。 【活学活用】 (1)单句填空 ①All the students are requested 　　　　　　(attend) the meeting to be held tomorrow on time.   ②They requested that the problem 　　　　　　　　　　　　(discuss) as soon as possible.   (2)写作金句 ①(应用文写作之通知)It is requested that all the students 　　　　　　　　　　　　the opening ceremony of the sports meeting to be held in our school.   要求所有的学生都参加将在我们学校举办的运动会开幕式。 ②(读后续写之动作描写)We went to the front and introduced ourselves one by one 　　　　　　　　　　　　the teacher.  应老师的要求,我们走上前去逐一做自我介绍。 2.put up 　张贴;举起;留宿;建造,搭起 (教材P22)I spent ages putting up all the balloons and flowers last night. 昨晚我花了好长时间把所有的气球和花都挂起来。 put on 　 　穿上;戴上;表演,演出 put aside 把……放在一边;搁置;储存…… 备用 put off 推迟,延期 put out 熄灭 put away 放好,收起来;储存 put up with 容忍,忍受 put forward 提出 put down 写下,记下;镇压;付订金 【活学活用】 (1)一词多义 ①We’re going to put up a new fence around our garden.　　　　　  ②We can put up at a hotel for the night. 　　　　  (2)用put相关短语的适当形式填空 ①Children are encouraged to 　　　　　　　　some of their pocket money to buy books they like.   ②Don’t just try to 　　　　　　your toothache. Go and see the dentist.   ③Let me 　　　　　　your telephone number in case I forget it.   (3)写作金句 (应用文写作之建议信)To prevent such things from happening again, I suggested that the park 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　by the lake warning people not to swim in the lake.   为了防止这样的事情再次发生,我建议公园在湖边立一个标志,警告人们不要在湖里游泳。 3.attract　v. 吸引, 引起……的兴趣 (教材P23)The lantern fair attracts a lot of people, so it’s one of the busiest times of year for the traffic police. 灯会吸引了很多人,所以这是交警一年中最忙的时候之一。 (1)attract/draw one’s attention 　　　　　　　　　　吸引某人的注意 (2)attraction n. 吸引;有吸引力的事物 tourist attraction 旅游胜地,旅游景点 (3)attractive adj. 有吸引力的;吸引人的 【佳句背诵】 With a long history and various tourist attractions, Beijing attracts lots of tourists every year. 北京有着悠久的历史和多样的旅游景点,每年都吸引了许多游客。 【活学活用】 (1)单句填空 ①We welcome you to join us on a special tour which explores this unique Australian 　　　　　(attract).   ②[上外版必修3 U4] What makes long-distance surgery 　　　　　　(attract) is that leading specialists can help with operations without being present in the operating room.  (2)写作金句 (读后续写之动作描写)She gave a little cough 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.   她轻轻地咳了一声以引起我的注意。 4.competition　n. 比赛,竞赛 (教材P23)We’ll hold a lantern riddles competition, too. 我们还将举办猜灯谜比赛。 (1)compete v. 　　　竞争;对抗 compete with/against 和……竞争 compete for… 为了……而比赛/竞争 compete in… 参加……比赛; 在某方 面竞争 (2)competitive adj. 竞争的 (3)competitor n. 竞争者 【佳句背诵】 On Oct.11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. 10月11日,数百名赛跑者在明尼苏达州参加了一场越野赛。 【活学活用】 (1)单句填空 ①Being good at English, he once won the first place in our school English speech 　　　　　　(compete).   ②[沪教版选必1 U1] Guess what, I’ve decided to give up 　　　　　　(compete) tennis!  (2)写作金句 (应用文写作之运动)During the sports meeting, we witnessed many exciting moments, such as the final relay race where two teams 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　fiercely.   在运动会期间,我们见证了许多激动人心的时刻,比如最后的接力赛,两支队伍相互激烈竞争。 5.occasion　n.场合;时刻 (1)on…occasions 　　　　在……场合 on occasion(s)=occasionally adv. 偶尔;间或 (2)occasional adj. 偶尔的,偶然的 [温馨提示] 在定语从句中,occasion作为先行词时,关系词的选择取决于occasion的具体含义。 如果occasion表示时间概念,意为“时机,时刻”,定语从句用when引导; 如果occasion表示地点或场景概念,意为“场合”,定语从句用where引导。 【活学活用】 (1)单句填空 ①He takes an 　　　　　　(occasion) break from work to clear his mind and regain focus.  ②[2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷] Several times a year, students cook the vegetables they grow, and they 　　　　　　(occasional) make salads for their entire schools.  ③The concert was one of those rare occasions 　　　　　　the audience was completely silent throughout the performance.  (2)写作金句 ①(应用文写作之人际关系)There are 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　and need someone to talk to and that is exactly when our friends play a crucial role. (定语从句)  有些时候我们会感到孤独,需要找人倾诉,而这正是我们的朋友发挥关键作用的时候。 ②(应用文写作之文化习俗)　　　　　　　　　　　　, guests are often greeted with a handshake or a slight bow as a sign of respect.  在正式场合,通常会以握手或轻微鞠躬的方式迎接客人以表示尊重。 阅读以下有关“春节”的短文,感知加黑部分,并回答其后的问题。 Spring Festival is around the corner, and everyone seems excited. You ①can feel the joy in the air. Children ②must be wondering what presents they’ll receive. Parents ③might be secretly hoping to surprise them with something special. The Spring Festival couplets on the door ④may have been paired with red lanterns that ⑤might glow warmly all night. This Spring Festival, happiness will surely be shared among all. 【自主发现】 　　以上语段的黑体词中,　　　　　　中的情态动词表达的是推测意义。  情态动词(2) 情态动词 意义 语气 句式 must 一定(mustn’t表示“禁止”) 可能性最大 肯定句 may/might (无时态差别,might可能性小于may) 可能(may not可能不) 可能性较小,尤其might最不肯定 肯定句、 否定句 can/could (无时态差别,could可能性小于can) 可能(can’t不可能) / 疑问句、 否定句 有时会(理论上可能,但不一定发生) / 肯定句 “情态动词+have done” 已经做了…… 可能性较大 肯定句、 否定句 1.can和could (could是can的过去式,语气更委婉) (1)表示能力。如: He can use the computer skilfully now, but he couldn’t last year. 他现在能熟练地使用电脑了,但去年他不能。 [温馨提示] can表现在的能力,could 表过去的能力,表将来的能力要用be able to的将来时态。 (2)表示许可。如: —Can/Could I have a look at your new pen? —Yes, you can./No, you can’t. “我可以看一看你的新钢笔吗?” “好,可以。/不,不可以。” [温馨提示] 在表许可时,can与could没有时间上的差别,can 表示允许时,在疑问句中用 could比用can的语气更委婉,在回答中一律用 can。 (3)can’t与enough或too连用,表示“再……也不为过”。 如: You can’t be careful enough./You can’t be too careful. 你再细心也不为过。 2.may和might (1)表示允许或征询对方许可时,might表示更加委婉的语气(有时可与can/could互换)。如: —May I watch TV after supper? “晚饭后我可以看电视吗?” —Yes, you may/can. “是的,你可以。” —No, you can’t/may not/mustn’t.(语气较为生硬) “不,你不可以。” —No, you’d better not.(语气较为缓和) “不,你最好不要。” [温馨提示] 否定回答时,不用couldn’t。 (2)may放在句首可以表示祝愿。如: May all your dreams come true! 愿你梦想成真! (3)“may/might as well+动词原形”意为“不妨; 最好……;还是……好”。 如: If that is the case, you might as well try. 如果情况是那样的话,你不妨一试。 3.must (1)表示必须。must提出的问题,其否定回答用needn’t或don’t have to,表示没有必要。如: You must be aware of the challenges you are facing. 你必须清楚你所面对的挑战。 —Must I go now? “我现在就得走吗?” —Yes,you must. “是的,你现在就得走了。” —No,you needn’t/don’t have to. “不,你没有必要现在就走。” (2)must用于表达发生了某种与说话人的愿望相反、不受欢迎的事时,意思是“偏偏,偏要”。 如: Why must you play the piano at midnight? 你为什么非得在半夜弹钢琴? (3)must not表示禁止,意思是“不许,不准,不可以”等。如: You mustn’t play with fire. It’s too dangerous. 你不准玩火,那太危险了。 4.“情态动词+have done” 对过去发生的事情或存在的状态进行推测 (1)must have done sth“(过去)一定做了某事”;语气比较肯定;用于肯定句中 (2)may (might) have done sth“(过去)可能/也许做了某事”;语气不确定;用于肯定句或否定句中 (3)can (could) not have done sth“(过去)不可能做某事”;用于否定句或疑问句,表示对过去发生的行为的怀疑或不确定 表示与过去事实相反 (1)could have done sth (过去)本可以做某事但实际上没做 (2)needn’t have done sth (过去)本不必做某事但实际上做了 (3)ought to/should have done sth (过去)本应该做某事但实际上没做 (4)oughtn’t to/shouldn’t have done sth (过去)本不应该做某事但实际上做了 (5)might have done sth (过去)可能做某事但实际上没做 如:He must have done something special to earn such high praise from his teacher. 他一定做了什么特别的事情,才能从老师那里获得如此高的赞扬。 She couldn’t have known about the surprise party because we kept it secret from everyone. 她不可能知道惊喜派对,因为我们对所有人都保密。 I should have told you about the meeting earlier, but I completely forgot to mention it. 我本应该早点告诉你会议的事,但我完全忘了提起。 You needn’t have apologized for being late, as the meeting hadn’t started yet. 你不必为迟到而道歉,因为会议还没有开始。 【实战演练】 ●Ⅰ 选择适当的情态动词并用其正确形式填空 1.He 　　　　　　have recognized me, for he didn’t react at all.(couldn’t/mustn’t)   2.In today’s information age, the loss of data 　　　　　　cause serious problems for a company. (can/must)   3.They 　　　　　　be having a meeting, but I’m not sure.(must/might)   4.There is no light in the room. 　　　　　　they have gone out? (can/may)  5.She 　　　　　　have full recovered from her serious cold then, for she still coughed a lot.(couldn’t/mustn’t)   6.You don’t have to know the name of the author to find a book. You 　　　　　　find the book by the title. (can/must)  7.You 　　　　　　be careful with the camera. It will cost you! (must/may)   ●Ⅱ 句型训练 1.You 　　　　　　your car here, or you’ll be fined.   你一定不要在这儿停车,否则你会被罚款的。 2.From her knowledge of Douglas’ habits, she feels sure that the man she saw yesterday 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　him.   根据她对道格拉斯的习惯的了解,她敢断定她昨天看到的那个人不可能是他。 3.These old coins 　　　　　　　　　　a lot of money, but they are precious to me because of their history.  这些古钱币可能不值很多钱,但由于历史意义,它们对我来说很珍贵。 4.The cake didn’t taste good. She 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　the recipe correctly.  这个蛋糕味道不太好,她可能没按食谱正确操作。 5.They 　　　　　　　　　　　　what Mike was up to.   他们一定已经知道迈克在做什么了。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Period Two　 Using language 【语言知识梳理】 词汇点睛 1.(1)①to attend　②(should) be discussed　(2)①(should) participate in/take part in　 ②at the request of 2.(1)①搭建　②留宿　(2)①put aside/put away　②put up with　③put down　(3)(should) put up a sign 3.(1)①attraction　②attractive　(2)to attract/draw my attention 4.(1)①competition　②competitive　(2)competed with/against each other 5.(1)①occasional　②occasionally　③where　(2)①occasions when we feel lonely　②On formal occasions 【语法探究】 语境感悟 ②③④⑤ 语法精讲 【实战演练】 ●Ⅰ 1.couldn’t　2.can　3.might　4.Can　5.couldn’t 6.can　7.must ●Ⅱ 1.mustn’t park　2.couldn’t have been　3.may not be worth　4.might not have followed　5.must have known 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $