03 Unit 1 Period Three Developing ideas（Word讲义）-【满分思维】2026-2027学年高中英语必修第二册学生用书（外研版）

Period Three　Developing ideas Task One　Fast Reading Task Two　Careful Reading Read the text and then choose the best answer according to the text. (　)1.Which of the four people is a vegetarian(素食者)? 　　　　　 　　　　　 　　　　　 A.Ellie. B.Jenny. C.Ted. D.Mike. (　)2.What do Mike and Ellie have in common? A.They both have a big family. B.They are both meat eaters. C.They both eat fresh food at home. D.They both don’t cook at home very often. (　)3.What can we know from the text? A.If Ellie has time, she may change her lifestyle. B.Jenny wants her children to choose their own lifestyles. C.As a chef, Mike often cooks for his family. D.Max’s mum asked him to clean up his fridge. (　)4.What is the truth behind the saying “You are what you eat” according to the passage? A.Great anger hurts the mind, and more food hurts the body. B.Food in your fridge may influence your character. C.Diet can reflect a person’s lifestyle. D.If you eat well, you can achieve more. Task Three　Micro-writing Read the text carefully and fill in the following blanks. To test whether the saying “You are 1.  you eat” is true, we asked five people to open their fridge 2.　　　　　　 (door) and talk about their lifestyles. They come from all walks of life and are of different ages. Ellie, 3.　　　　　　 is 24, is a junior doctor. There is not enough room 4.　　　　　　 (swing) a cat in her small apartment. Too tired to eat much, she often ends up 5.　　　　　　 (save) part of her meal for the next day. Jenny is a teacher, and she likes cooking with her husband. Cooking together gives them 6.　　　　　　 chance to relax and catch up on each other’s days. As vegetarians, they don’t eat meat or dairy products. When Ted, a construction worker, is tired back home every day, there is nothing 7.　　　　　　　　 (satisfying) than a big meat dinner for him. Mike is a chef, but he likes ready meals, for he thinks they are 8.　　　　　　 (convenience). As a college student, Max lives in a shared student house. He is too busy studying and meeting friends, so he doesn’t buy fresh food, and he 9.　　　　　　 (suppose)the fridge could be kind 10.　　　　　 cleaner, but he dare not let his mum know that.   1.belong to 　属于 (教材P11)Can you guess which fridge belongs to which person? 你能猜出哪个冰箱属于哪个人吗? (1)a sense of belonging 　归属感 (2)belongings n. [pl.]所有物;财物 [温馨提示] belong to没有被动形式,也不用于进行时。其中,to为介词,后接名词、代词类短语,表示所归属的对象。 【佳句背诵】 (1) [人教版必修2U4] The four countries that belong to the United Kingdom work together in some areas. 组成联合王国的四个国家在一些领域开展合作。 (2)I quickly fit in with the new school and had a sense of belonging there. 我很快就适应了新学校,并在那里有了归属感。 【活学活用】 (1)单句填空 Please bring your personal 　　　　　　(belong) with you before you leave the bus.   (2)写作金句 (应用文写作之传统文化)Paper cutting has a history of over 1,500 years, 　　　　　　traditional art in China.(定语从句)  剪纸在中国属于传统艺术,已有1500多年的历史。 2.end up　(尤指经历一系列意外后)最终处于,到头来 (教材P11)I often end up saving part of my meal for the next day. 我到头来经常把饭剩下一部分第二天再吃。 end up doing… 　以做……而告终 end up with… 以……结束(常接表具体事物的名词) end up in… 以……结束(常接表抽象概念的名词) end up as… 最终成为……(常接表身份、职位、头衔的名词) [温馨提示] end up往往指意料之外的结果, 后面可以加v.-ing、介词短语或形容词等。 【活学活用】 (1)单句填空 ①After several years of hard work, she ended up 　　　　　　a successful writer.   ②If you don’t change your mind, you’ll end up 　　　　　　failure.   (2)写作金句 ①At first he refused to accept any responsibility but he 　　　　　　　　　　　　　.   最初他拒不承担任何责任, 但最后他还是道了歉。 ②(读后续写之场面描写)The yesterday’s performance 　　　　　　　　　　　　a storm of applause from the crowd.  昨天的演出在观众的热烈掌声中结束。 3.satisfying　adj. 令人满意的,令人高兴的 (教材P12)When I get back home, there’s nothing more satisfying than a big meat dinner.当我回到家, 没有什么比一顿丰盛的肉食晚餐更令人满意的了。 (1)satisfy vt. 　　　　使满意 (2)satisfied adj. 满意的 be satisfied with sb/sth 对……满意 (3)satisfaction n. 满意 (much) to one’s satisfaction 令某人(非常)满意的是 with (great) satisfaction (非常)满意地 (4)satisfactory adj. 令人满意的 【佳句背诵】 (1)Satisfied with my achievements, the teacher nodded with satisfaction. 老师对我的成绩很满意,满意地点了点头。 (2)I hope to have a happier, more fruitful and satisfying life in my new school. 我希望在我的新学校过上更加快乐、充实和令人满意的生活。 【活学活用】 (1)单句填空 ①From the 　　　　　　smile on her face, we can see the performance was 　　　　　　　　. (satisfy)   ②[2025·全国二卷] People who live in plant-rich environments report a higher life 　　　　　(satisfy)rating.  (2)写作金句 ①(应用文写作之投诉信)Although the restaurant has a good reputation, the meal we had there last night 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  尽管这家餐厅有很好的声誉,但我们昨晚在那里吃的一顿饭远远不能令人满意。 ②(读后续写之动作+表情描写)After Granny tasted the delicious homemade pie, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.   奶奶尝了尝那道美味的自制馅饼后,脸上露出了满意的微笑。 4.convenient　adj. 方便的,便利的 (教材P12)I know we should eat more fresh fruit and vegetables, but ready meals are so convenient. 我知道我们应该吃更多的新鲜水果和蔬菜, 但是即食食品太方便了。 (1)be convenient for sb 　对某人来说方便 It is convenient for sb to do sth. 对某人来说做某事 方便。 (2)convenience n. 便利;方便;便利的 事物(或设施) at one’s convenience 在某人方便时 for (sb’s) convenience 为了(某人)方便起见 at your earliest convenience 尽早 (3)inconvenient adj. 不方便的 inconvenience n. 不方便 [温馨提示] 表示“对某人来说方便”的正确表达不是sb is convenient, 而是it is convenient for sb。 【佳句背诵】 (1)I’d like to set up an appointment for next Tuesday. Will 11 o’clock be convenient for you? 我想把预约定在下周二。11点钟对你来说方便吗? (2)We apologize for the delay and regret any inconvenience it may have caused.我们对此次延误以及因此有可能造成的任何不便表示歉意。 【活学活用】 (1)单句填空 ①[2024·全国甲卷] The shared bicycle, favoured for its 　　　　　　(convenient) and low carbon, is used worldwide and has gained widespread popularity.  ②It is really 　　　　　　(convenient) for me to meet you at the airport, for I’m too busy today.   (2)写作金句 ①(应用文写作之求助信)I would appreciate it if you could send me some relevant information 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.   如果您能尽快发送给我一些相关信息,我将不胜感激。 ②(应用文写作之告知信)Please inform me of any change 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.   如果您方便的话,有任何变化请通知我。 5.resist　v.忍住,按捺;抵制;反抗 (教材P14)The combination of spicy, salty, sweet and sour flavours makes Gong Bao Chicken hard to resist. 辣、咸、甜、酸的味道相结合使得宫保鸡丁让人难以抗拒。 (1)resist doing sth 　抵制/抗拒做某事 can’t resist doing sth 忍不住做某事 (2)resistance n. 抵抗,反抗; 抵抗力 (3)resistant adj. 抵抗的;有抵抗力的;反 抗的 be resistant to sth 对某事物有抵抗力;抵制某事物 【佳句背诵】 (1) Nevertheless, I will always look on the positive side of change and accept it rather than resist it. 然而,我将永远看到变化的积极面,接受它而不是抵制它。 (2)The world was inspired by his courage and resistance. 全世界被他的勇气和反抗所鼓舞。 【活学活用】 (1)单句填空 ①As the population grew older, there would be more 　　　　　　(resist) to progress…  ②It’s often the case that elderly people are 　　　　　　(resist) to change.   (2)写作金句 (读后续写之动作描写)I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　the dish as it smelt so good.   我忍不住尝了一口那道菜,因为它闻起来太香了。 6.adapt　v.(使)适应,(使)适合;改编,改写 (教材P14)What’s more, it is easy to make and can be adapted to individual tastes. 另外,它很容易制作,可以适应个人的口味。 (1)adapt (oneself) to 使(自己)适应或适合 adapt…from… 根据……改写……;……改编自…… (2)adaptation n. 适应;改编本,改写本 (3)adaptable adj. 能适应的, 适应性强的 【佳句背诵】 (1)Since I became a senior high school student, it has been three months, so I have gradually adapted myself to my life here.自从我成为一名高中生以来,已经三个月了,所以我已经逐渐适应了这里的生活。 (2)The film is adapted from a novel of the same title. 该电影改编自一部同名小说。 【活学活用】 (1)单句填空 ①[2025·浙江1月考] Their eating habits, 　　　　　　(adapt) to life in the city, diseases, death rate, and such other information are not available.  ②The human brain is 　　　　　　(adapt), always being shaped by life experience.  (2)写作金句 ①(应用文写作之求助信)I was wondering if you could help me revise a short play 　　　　　　the classic novel The Old Man and the Sea.   我想知道你是否能帮我修改一个改编自经典小说《老人与海》的短剧。 ②(读后续写之个人成长)To his own surprise, his initial shyness gave way to confidence as he 　　　　　　　　　the colourful club activities.  令他惊讶的是,随着他逐渐适应了丰富多彩的社团活动,他最初的羞涩转变为了自信。 1.(教材P11)My fridge is usually half empty and I’m often too tired to eat much anyway.我的冰箱通常是半空的,反正我也经常累得吃不下太多东西。 too…to…结构 句型公式　 【句式点拨】 “too…to…”结构多数情况下表否定意义,意为“太……而不能……”。如: The book is too difficult for us to read. 这本书太难了,我们读不懂。 【相关拓展】 “too…to…”结构表肯定意义的情况: (1)当too后接ready, eager, pleased, happy 等表示心情或者倾向性的形容词时。如: I’m too eager to hear from you again. 我太渴望再次收到你的来信了。 (2)“too…to…”结构之前带有but, only, all时,强调肯定的意义,表示“非常……,十分……,实在……,真是太……”等。如: I am only too pleased to be able to help you. 我很高兴能够帮助你。 (3)当“too…to…”结构与否定词never或not连用,构成双重否定时。如: It is never too late to mend. 亡羊补牢,为时未晚。 (4)与cannot/can never连用时,表示“再……也不为过”。如: You can never be too careful(=You can never be careful enough) to cross the road. 你过马路时再怎么小心也不为过。 【活学活用】 写作金句 ①I thought Grandpa was 　　　　　　　　onto the top of the hill, but somehow he eventually made it.   我以为爷爷年纪太大了爬不上山顶,但不知怎么地,他最终爬上去了。 ②(应用文写作之邀请信)If you are interested in visiting our school, we shall be 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　you.   如果你有兴趣参观我们的学校,我们将非常乐于接待你。 2.(教材P12)…there’s nothing more satisfying than a big meat dinner.……没有什么比一顿丰盛的肉食晚餐更令人满意的了。 “否定词+形容词/副词比较级(+than)”表示最高级 句型公式　 【句式点拨】 否定代词nothing与形容词或副词的比较级连用,表达最高级的含义。有此用法的常见否定词还有:no, not, never等。 【佳句背诵】 On hot summer days, nothing is better than going out for a walk at the seaside at night. 炎炎夏日,没有什么比夜晚在海边散步更惬意的了。 【活学活用】 (1)单句填空 ①At the award ceremony, Mr Jackson said, “For me, there has been no 　　　　　　(great) reward than your support.”   ②Mr Stevenson is great to work for—I really couldn’t ask for a 　　　　　　(good) boss.   (2)写作金句 I’m crazy about Harry Potter, because I’ve 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.(否定词+比较级)   我对《哈利·波特》着迷,因为它是我读过的最有趣的书。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Period Three　Developing ideas 【课前自主探究】 Task One　Fast Reading 1.half empty 　2.animal products 　3.meat eater 4.restaurant 　5.three healthy meals Task Two　Careful Reading 1—4　BDAC Task Three　Micro-writing 1.what 　2.doors 　3.who 　4.to swing 　5.saving 6.a 　7.more satisfying　 8.convenient 　9.supposes 　10.of 【语言知识梳理】 词汇点睛 1.(1)belongings　(2)which belongs to 2.(1)①as　②in　(2)①ended up apologising　②ended up with 3.(1)①satisfied; satisfying/satisfactory　②satisfaction (2)①was far from satisfactory　②a satisfied smile appeared on her face/her face lit up with a satisfied smile 4.(1)①convenience　②inconvenient　(2)①at your earliest convenience　②if it is convenient for you 5.(1)①resistance　②resistant　(2)couldn’t resist taking a bite of 6.(1)①adaptation　②adaptable　(2)①(which/that is) adapted from　②gradually adapted to 句型透视 1.①too old to climb　②(only) too pleased to receive 2.(1)①greater　②better　(2)never read a more interesting book 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $