02 Unit 1 Period Two Using language（Word讲义）-【满分思维】2026-2027学年高中英语必修第二册学生用书（外研版）

Period Two　Using language 1.addict　n. 对……着迷的人;上瘾的人 (教材P6)So, if you’re a sugar addict and aren’t able to say no to chocolate or cola, you had better download it now! 所以,如果你是个对糖有瘾的人,并且不能对巧克力和可乐说不,你最好现在就下载它! (1)addiction n. 　　瘾;嗜好 (2)addicted adj. 上瘾的;入迷的 be/become/get addicted to (doing) sth 对(做)……上瘾/入迷 (3)addictive adj. 令人上瘾的;使人着迷的 【佳句背诵】 As a ski addict, he didn’t want to miss this perfect skiing chance. 作为一名滑雪爱好者,他不想错过这次完美的滑雪机会。 【活学活用】 (1)单句填空 ①The little boy is addicted to 　　　　　　(read) novels.   ②His 　　　　　　(addict) to video games has started to affect his school performance and social life.  (2)写作金句 (应用文写作之建议信)Hearing that you 　　　　　　　　　　　　TikTok recently, I’m writing to offer some advice on how to use it properly.   听说你最近沉迷于抖音,我写信就如何正确使用抖音提供一些建议。 2.in case　 以防万一;假使 (教材P7)Sometimes there are so many knives and forks that you dare not pick them up in case you get it wrong.有时刀叉太多,你都不敢把它们拿起来,生怕拿错了。 in case of 　　　如果,假使(介词短语,其后接 名词或动名词) in any case 无论如何;不管怎样 in no case 决不(用于句首时表强调,句 子常用部分倒装语序) in this/that case 在这种/那种情况下 [温馨提示] in case 既可以作连词,引导状语从句;也可用作副词性短语,此时前面常加just,表示强调。 【佳句背诵】 (1)You probably won’t need to call—but take my number, just in case.你很可能无需打电话,不过还是记下我的电话号码吧,以防万一。 (2)In case of fire, ring the alarm bell. 如遇火警,即按警铃。 (3)In no case should we lose heart. 在任何情况下我们都决不能灰心。 【活学活用】 写作金句 ①(应用文写作之建议信)In addition, remember to bring some water and snacks 　　　　　　you feel thirsty or hungry.   此外,记得带上一些水和零食,以防口渴或饥饿。 ②　　　　　　 emergency, break the glass and press the button.   如遇紧急情况,击碎玻璃罩并摁下按钮。 3.differ　v.不同,有区别;有异议,(意见)有分歧 (教材P7)Table manners, however, can differ in different situations. 然而,餐桌礼仪在不同的场合会有所不同。 (1)differ from sb/sth in sth 　　　　　　　　　 在……方面与……不同 (2)different adj. 不同的 be different from… 与……不同 (3)difference n. 差异,区别 tell the difference between… 分辨出……之间的区别 make a difference 有影响;起作用 【佳句背诵】 I feel excited because this school differs from my previous one in many ways. 我感到很兴奋,因为这所学校在很多方面与我以前的学校不同。 【活学活用】 (1)单句填空 [2025·全国二卷] The pronunciation system of the Chinese language is quite 　　　　　　(differ) from that of English.  (2)写作金句 (应用文写作之倡议书)Everyone can 　　　　　　　　　　　in protecting the environment. So let’s act now.  每个人都可以在保护环境方面发挥作用,所以让我们现在就行动起来吧。 4.recommend　v. 推荐 (教材P7) Highly recommended! 强烈推荐! (1)recommend sb/sth to sb 　　　　　　　　　向某人推荐某人/某物 recommend sb as… 推荐某人为…… recommend sb to do sth/recommend doing sth 　　　　　　　　　 建议某人做某事/建议做某事(此时,用法与advise相似) recommend (that)…(should)+动词原形…=It is recommended that…(should)+动词原形… 建议…… (2)recommendation n. 提议;推荐;介绍;推 荐信 【佳句背诵】 (1)I recommend this book to anyone with interest in art. 我把这本书推荐给任何对艺术感兴趣的人。 (2)I highly recommended that you (should) make good preparations for the coming exam. 我强烈建议你为即将到来的考试做充分准备。 【活学活用】 (1)单句填空 ①He recommended 　　　　　　(read) the book before seeing the movie.   ②The teacher’s 　　　　　　　　(recommend) to read more books has greatly improved the students’ vocabulary.  (2)写作金句 ①(应用文写作之推荐信)Hearing you’d like to join a club in our school, I’m writing 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.   听说你想要加入我们学校的一个俱乐部,我写信来向你推荐英语俱乐部。 ②(应用文写作之建议信)Delighted to know that you are interested in Chinese culture, I strongly 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. (宾语从句)   →Delighted to know that you are interested in Chinese culture, I strongly 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.(v.+宾语+宾补)   很高兴得知你对中国文化感兴趣,我强烈建议你去市博物馆参观。 阅读以下有关“健康饮食”的短文,感知加黑部分,并回答其后的问题。 Good eating habits are very important for our health. Firstly, we ①must choose a balanced diet and ②can’t rely too much on junk food like fried chicken and potato chips. Secondly, we ③need to drink enough water to keep our bodies well-watered and ④mustn’t overeat sugary or fatty items as they ⑤can lead to health problems. In addition, it’s good to ⑥be able to make healthy meals at home. Finally, eating well is the key to a better life. 【自主发现】 　　以上语段的黑体词中,　　　　　　　　是情态动词,　　　是实义动词(短语)。  情态动词(1) 情 态 动 词 1.can和be able to (1)can表示“能力”时,只有can与could两种形式,通常表示原本就具有的某种能力。 (2)be able to是动词短语,意为“能够”,可以用于各种时态, 当用于过去时态时,be able to侧重指经过努力而成功做了某事,相当于managed to do sth。如: Don’t worry yourself about me, because I can take care of myself. 你别担心我,因为我能照顾好自己。 Our team was able to score a goal in the last minute and won the match at last. 我们队在最后一分钟射门得分,最终赢得了比赛。 2.must和have to 二者均表示“必须”,但 must 是指说话人的主观看法,而 have to 则强调客观需要。mustn’t表示“禁止”,而don’t have to则表示“不必”。另外,have to是动词短语,可用于多种时态。如: I must learn about the table manners before I go on my first trip to the UK. 头一次去英国旅行前,我得了解那里的餐桌礼仪。(强调主观看法) She had to drive the car herself, since her husband was too tired. 她丈夫太累了,她不得不自己开车。(强调客观需要) 3.need和dare (1)作情态动词时,need表示“需要”,dare表示“敢,敢于”。作为情态动词,只能用于否定句和疑问句,不能用于肯定句,没有人称、时态和数的变化。否定形式分别为need not和dare not。如: You needn’t answer him the question immediately. 你不必立即回答他这个问题。 He daren’t have a taste of stinky tofu because of its bad smell. 由于味道难闻,他不敢尝臭豆腐。 (2)need和dare也可用作实义动词,有时态、人称和数的变化,后面可接带to的不定式。在肯定句中,只用作实义动词。注意:dare作实义动词时,后面的to可以省略,如: You need to know more about Chinese culture if you want to learn Chinese well. 如果你想把汉语学好,你需要更多地了解中国文化。 Tom didn’t dare (to) lie to his mother about his failure in the exam. 考试不及格的事汤姆没敢向他的妈妈撒谎。 4.had better 表示“最好……”,使用时常缩写为’d better, 无人称和数的变化,其否定形式一般把not放在had better之后。如: You’d better get some sleep. 你最好睡一会儿。 You’d better not get addicted to your smartphone or you’ll regret it. 你最好不要沉迷于你的智能手机,不然你会后悔的。 【实战演练】 ●Ⅰ 选词填空 can; be able to 1.—Could I borrow your dictionary? —Yes, of course, you 　　　　　　　.   2.We will 　　　　　　　　enjoy the beautiful view of the whole city after we climb to the top of the mountain.   3.　　　　　　 you read that sign from this distance?   4.Luckily, everybody 　　　　　　　　escape from the burning building yesterday.  must/mustn’t; have to/don’t have to 5.—Can’t you stay a little longer? —It’s getting late. I really 　　　　　　go now. My daughter is home alone.   6.My brother was ill, so I 　　　　　　call a doctor in.   7.—Must we wear school uniforms every day? —No, you 　　　　　　　　　.   don’t need/needn’t; dare not 8.I love the weekend, because I 　　　　　　get up early in the morning.   9.She is so afraid of darkness that she 　　　　go out alone at night.   10.You 　　　　　　to dress up tonight. The party has been called off.   ●Ⅱ 句型训练 1.My room is in a mess, but I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　before I go out tonight. I can do it tomorrow.   我的房间乱七八糟,但是我在今晚出门之前没必要去打扫它。我可以明天再打扫房间。 2.You 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　and it’s not a good time to talk to her.   你最好让她一个人静静,现在还不是跟她谈的时候。 3.She has got no one to help her, so she 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　by herself.   没有人帮她,所以她不得不自己完成任务。 4.As students, we 　　　　　　　　　　　　video games, which are highly addictive.   作为学生,我们必须远离电子游戏,它们很容易让人上瘾。 5.This time I failed the exam, but I believe I will 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　next time.   这次我没能通过考试,但是我相信下次我将能够通过考试。 6.He 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　his father about it because he is afraid of his father’s reaction.   他不敢把这件事告诉他父亲,因为他害怕父亲的反应。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Period Two 　Using language 【语言知识梳理】 词汇点睛 1.(1)①reading　②addiction　(2)have been addicted to 2.①in case　②In case of 3.(1)different　(2)make a difference 4.(1)①reading　②recommendation　(2)①to recommend the English Club to you　②recommend (that) you (should) pay a visit to the city museum;recommend you to pay a visit to the city museum 【语法探究】 语境感悟 ①②④⑤;③⑥ 语法精讲 【实战演练】 ●Ⅰ 1.can　2.be able to　3.Can　4.was able to　5.must 6.had to　7.don’t have to　8.needn’t　9.dare not 10.don’t need ●Ⅱ 1.don’t need to clean it/needn’t clean it　2.had better leave her alone　3.has to finish the task　4.must stay away from　5.be able to pass the exam　6.daren’t tell/doesn’t dare (to) tell 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $