天津市军粮城中学2026-2027学年高三上学期10月月考英语试卷

天津市军粮城中学高三年级英语学科阶段检测 第I卷 第一节：听力（共15小题，满分20分) 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.What class are they having? A.PE. B.English. C.Maths. 2.What does Andrew lack? A.Help. B.Independence.C.Safety. 3.What does the man advise the woman to do? A.Cook the food again. B.Make a complaint. C.Share her story with another waiter. 4.What can we know according to the conversation? A.The woman didn't sleep well last night. B.The man turned the air-conditioner down last night. C.The speakers stayed in a hotel last night. 5.What's wrong with the woman? A.She has a health concern. B.She has psychological trouble. C.She has an uncommon disease. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面3段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作？ 时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。 6.When did the woman begin working nearby? A.A week ago. B.A month ago. C.A year ago. 7.What does the man do? A.Work for an organization. B.Collect stories in a clinic. 第1页/共13页 C.Try out some miracle medicines. 8.What are they going to do? A.Go separately. B.Have a cup of tea. C.Block the street with bars. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第12四个小题。 9.Where does the conversation take place? A.At the man's hometown. B.In a tall building. C.At a school. 10.What can we know according to the man? A.He lived in small rooms with an indoor toilet. B.He lived in a flat without a private kitchen C.He lived in small rooms without a private toilet. 11.How did children often kill their time after school? A.Doing homework at home. B.Visiting each other. C.Playing together. 12.What is the woman going to do? A.Learn about her mum's childhood stories. B.Wander around her mum's hometown. C.Share her experiences in the big city. 听下面一段独白，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13.What is the most important for you to study abroad? A.Enjoy yourself to the fullest B.Obey the local laws and customs. C.Keep in touch with your family often. 14.What is unnecessary for studying abroad? A.Applying for the passport early. B.Contacting the embassy regularly. C.Learning about the security situation of that country. 15.Who can provide the necessary help? A.Your family. B.Close friends C.Student advisors. 第2页/共13页 第二节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 16.-Today is my 30th wedding anniversary with Philip -Oh, A.cheer up B.congratulations C.go ahead D.well done 17.Most people work because it's unavoidable. there are some people who actually enjoy work. A.As a result B.In addition C.By contrast D.In conclusion 18.The students were all tired,but of them stopped to have a rest. A.none B.each .C.either D.neither 19. the great contributions he made to the film industry,the committee awarded Chaplin a special Oscar in 1972. A.In view of B.In place of C.In fayour of D.In terms of 20.To fight against global warming,scientists are working on energy-saving measures to reduce fuel A.consumption B.collection C.commitment D.distribution 21.Success comes to those who are willing to risk making mistakes in the of their goals and ambitions,and who are able to learn from those mistakes. A.procedure B.pursuit C.preference D.progress 22.This is the only one of students the truth A.that knows B.that know C.which knows D.which know 23.-Guess what?I've got the opportunity for a short-term visit to Austria this summer. -Lucky you!You a different culture then. A.have been experiencing B.will have experienced C.will be experiencing D.have experienced 24.It's a great pity he failed the exam. A.that B.what C.why D.how 25.Jane had many new friends in the school, she shared her feelings: A.with whom B.with which C.to whom D.for which 26. it for many times,I still can't make Tom understand what I said. 第3页/共13页 A.Explained B.Having explained C.To explain D.Having been explained 27.The writer always carries a notebook along with him,he is seized by sudden inspiration. A.even though B.the moment C.in case D.now that 28.The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials,the rest of which saved for other purpose. A.are B.is C.were D.was 29.Pick yourself up.Courage is doing you're afraid to do. A.that B.what C.how D,whether 30.-The government should limit the number of the cars on the street. 一 If so,air pollution will be greatly reduced. A.It's up to you B.I couldn't agree more C.I think not D.That's settled 第三节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） What do you want to be when you grow up?A teacher?A doctor?How about a/an. 31 taster? Yes,there really is ajob where you can get32to taste ice-cream.Just ask John Harrison,an“Official Taste Taster”for the past21 years._33 helps manufacturers(厂商)to be sure of a product's 34.During his career,Harrison has been35 approving large quantities of the sweet ice-cream-36 for developing over 75 flavors ) Some people think that it would be 37to do this job;after all,you just have to like ice cream,right?"No,there is 38 to the job than that,"says Harrison,39 has a degree in chemistry.He 40that a dairy or food-science degree would be very useful to someone 41 a career in this "cool"field. In a 42 morning on the job,Harrison 43 and assesses ()60 ice-cream samples.He lets the ice-cream 44 to about 12 F.Harrison explains,"You get more flavor from warmer ice-cream,45 is why some kids like to stir it,creating ice-cream soup." While the ice-cream warms up,Harrison looks over the samples and (46 each one on its 47"Tasting begins with the eyes,"he explains.He checks to see if the ice-cream is 48and asks himself,"Does the product have the color 49 from that flavor?"Next it's time to taste! 第4页/共13页 Continuing to think up new ideas,50 new flavors,and test samples from so many kinds of ice-cream each day keeps Harrison busy but happy-working at one cool job. 31.A.ice-cream B.chocolate C.potato chip D:cookie 32.A.excited B.changed C.bored D.paid 33.A.Testing B.checking C.Selling D,Purchasing 34.A.quantity B.color C.flavor D.quality 35.A.responsible for B.in charge of C.taken charge of D.related to 36.A.except B.as well as C.but D:besides 37.A.comfortable B.hard C.easy Di smart 38.A.alot B.less C.more D:much 39.A.whom B.who C.that D:which 40.A.points to B.points out C.makes out D:makes up 41.A.wanting B.offering C.dreaming D:dying 42.A.typical B.special C.unique D:specific 43.A.touches B.feels C.tastes D:smells 44.A.be heated B.cool down C.warm up D:be boiled 45.A.where B.that C.which D:when 46.A.separates B.classifies C.appreciates D:grades 47.A.shape B.weight C.appearance D:size 48.A.ordinary B.attractive C.cool D:fancy 49.A.expected B.promised C.hoped D:demanded 50.A.try out B.to try out C.trying out D:tried out 第四节：阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分） A 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 University Room Regulations Approved and Prohibited Items The following items are approved for use in residential rooms:electric blankets,hair dryers,personal computers,radios,televisions and DVD players.Items that are not allowed in student rooms include:candles,ceiling fans,fireworks,waterbeds,sun lamps and wireless routers. Please note that any prohibited items will be taken away by the Office of Residence Life. 第5页/共13页 Access to Residential Rooms Students are provided with a combination (for their room door locks upon check-in. Do not share your room door lock combination with anyone.The Office of Residence Life may change the door lock combination at any time at the expense of the resident if it is found that the student has shared the combination with others.The fee is $25 to change a room combination. Cooking Policy Students living in buildings that have kitchens are only permitted to cook in the kitchen. Students must clean up after cooking.This is not the responsibility of housekeeping staff.Kitchens that are not kept clean may be closed for use.With the exception of using a small microwave oven (微波炉)to heat food,students are not permitted to cook in their rooms. Pet Policy No pets except fish are permitted in student rooms.Students who are found with pets,whether visiting or owned by the student,are subject to an initial fine of $100 and a continuing fine of $50 a day per pet.Students receive written notice when the fine goes into effect.If,one week from the date of written notice,the pet is not removed,the student is referred to the Student Court. Quiet Hours Residential buildings must maintain an atmosphere that supports the academic mission of the University.Minimum quiet hours in all campus residences are 11:00 pm to 8:00 am Sunday through Thursday.Quiet hours on Friday and Saturday nights are 1:00 am to 8:00 am.Students who violate quiet hours are subject to a fine of $25. 51.Which of the following items are allowed in student rooms? A.Ceiling fans and waterbeds. B.Wireless routers and radios. C.Hair dryers and candles. D.TVs and electric blankets. 52.What if a student is found to have told his combination to others? A.The combination should be changed. B.The Office should be charged. C.He should replace the door lock. D.He should check out of the room. 第6页/共13页 53.What do we know about the cooking policy? A.A microwave oven can be used. B.Cooking in student rooms is permitted. C.A housekeeper is to clean up the kitchen D.Students are to close kitchen doors after cooking. 54.If a student has kept a cat in his room for a week since the warning,he will face A.parent visits B.a fine of $100 C.the Student Court D.a written notice 55.When can students enjoy a party in residences? A.7:00 am,Sunday. B.7:30 am,Thursday. C.11:30 pm,Monday. D.00:30 am,Saturday. B Music is the food of love,according to poets.And classical music,it seems,may be fine rain for restaurants.The music of Mozart,Bach and Beethoven played in restaurants makes diners feel richer and encourages them to spend money,according to research made by the University of Leicester in central England."When you hear a piece of music,it activates all types of knowledge,"said Adrian North,a senior lecturer in psychology at a university who carried out tests in a restaurant near Leicester over a period of three weeks."If you hear classical music,it gives you the feeling of wealth and it makes you feel a bit noble.In a restaurant,this has the effect of making you spend a bit more money.” Researchers found that classical music,often connected with wealth,was'the most successful in encouraging people to pay cash,with diners spending more than 24 pounds a head.But when the music was Britney Spears',diners spent less than 22 pounds a head,they found.With no background music,spending fell to around 21 pounds."Where people were really spending the money was on the luxurious things,such as desserts and coffees,"said James Davis,owner of Softleys restaurant in Market Bosworth,where the research was carried out.He also said,"I think this research will certainly affect what we will play in the future." 56.How did people feel while listening to classical music? A.They only feel noble. B.They feel they are luxurious. C.They feel that they are a little noble and wealthy.D.They have the feeling that money is less 第7页/共13页 important. 57.Which music has the most obvious effect on people's spending? A.Britney Spears' B.Classical music C.Pop music. D.Not mentioned in the passage. 58.What does the underlined sentence mean? A.People like to have desserts and coffees. B.The desserts and coffees are very expensive. C.People spend money in enjoying music in restaurants. D.Having desserts and coffees makes people spend more money. 59.It can be inferred from the passage that A.Softleys might accept the idea. B.most people don't believe the idea. C.restaurants will never play Britney Spears'music. D.every restaurant must play classical music in the future. 60.What is the best title of the passage? A.Classical music makes diners spend more money. B.Music and restaurants. C.Diners love music. D.Music is the food of love. C Most people aren't good at creative problem solving for two reasons:(1)They are not trained in how to be creative.(2)They don't understand group strength well enough to harness ( their power to maximize group creativity. A key element of creativity is applying existing knowledge to a new problem.The more people getting involved in solving it the more knowledge there is to work on it.Unfortunately,research shows that the traditional brainstorming methods fail to achieve that goal.When groups get together to exchange ideas,they actually come up with fewer ideas overall than if they each had worked alone. To fix this problem,you should consider the two stages of group problem-solving:divergence （分散)and convergence(集中).Divergence happens when the group considers as many different potential solutions as possible.Convergence happens when the various proposed solutions are evaluated and reduced to a smaller set of candidate solutions to the current problem. 第8页/共13页 The essential principle of group creativity is that individuals working alone diverge,whereas group members working together converge.In groups,once a member states a potential solution, that makes others think about the problem similarly.That is why groups working together diverge less than individuals working alone. Therefore,be aware of when to diverge and when to converge.For example,early in the problem-solving process,have group members work alone to write down statements describing the problem.Then get them back to discuss their descriptions.The group discussion will lead everyone to accept one or a small number of these statements to work on-this is healthy convergence. When starting to generate solutions,you again want divergence.Have people work alone to start.Then collect people's initial ideas and send them around to others and allow the divergence to continue as everyone individually builds on the ideas of other members. Finally,let the group discuss the resulting ideas.This discussion will gradually lead the group to converge on a small number of candidate solutions. This simple method works effectively,because it respects what individuals and groups do best. 61.Research shows that the traditional brainstorming methods A.actually limit group creativity B.greatly encourage group creativity C.enable people to form more ideas together D.prevent people's involvement in the problems 62.According to Para.4,when a member presents an idea,others tend to A.think the other way round B.follow his way of thinking C.be more confident in their own ideas D.be less willing to share their own ideas 63.What should group members first do early in the problem-solving process? A.Discuss the problem. B.Simplify the problem. C.Put down group statements together. D.Write down their individual descriptions. 64.How can each group member make changes to his initial solution? A.By adding in collected evidence. B.By reorganizing his own words. C.By drawing on others'ideas. D.By making his statement briefer. 第9页/共13页 65.What is the author's purpose in writing the passage? A.To advocate a way to make group thinking more effective. B.To demonstrate the difficulty in organizing group thinking. C.To highlight the differences between divergence and convergence. D.To show the advantage of group thinking over individual thinking. 0 Are you one of those people who can tell when a storm is approaching based on the achy knees? Well,you may think you are.But a study of more than 1.5 million seniors finds no relationship between rainfall and doctor visits for pain.The idea that our bodies are barometers (for all sorts of weather-related phenomena is not a new one. Anupam Jena,who led the study said,"If you talk to people,I'd say millions and millions of people probably believe that things like rainfall cause symptoms(of joint pain and stiffness( )But if you look at the studies,there's actually been surprisingly little evidence to suggest that joint pain has something to do with rainfall." Most of the studies have been quite small.And we were interested in thiriking about whether we could approach this question in a big data sort of way.He and his colleagues looked at information collected in more than 11 million visits that older Americans made to their primary care physicians. They compared these records with data on daily rainfall.And what they found is if you look at days when it rained compared with days when it didn't rain,there is no difference in the proportion ( of visits to a doctor that involved a complaint of joint pain or back pain.They saw no"rain effect" even when it poured for seven days straight. And if you look at the week after a period of heavy rainfall,you still see no relationship.And that doesn't mean that factors like rainfall or temperature don't affect joint pain or symptoms of joint stiffness.But in this sort of big data approach,they didn't find any evidence for it.Of course,it could still be that the pain from rain is not enough to complain.It could be that patients take over-the-counter (不需处方可出售的)painkillers once these symptoms hit,and so when they see their doctor they're not actually in enough pain to mention it. 66.What do Anupam Jena's words indicate? A.Seeing is believing. B.Truth is in the hands of a few. 第10页/共13页 C.Belief and truth may be two different things. D.We should be prepared for a rainy day 67.How did Anupam Jena carry out his research? A.By analyzing the“big data”on the Internet. B.By surveying“rain effect'”online. C.By visiting their primary care physicians. D.By comparing doctor visits with daily rainfall data 68.What did Anupam Jena and his colleagues find? A.Weather can stop people who suffer joint pain from visiting doctors. B.People go to hospital more frequently on rainy days than on sunny days. C.It's hard for patients to make an appointment with doctors on rainy days. D.There is no evidence in big data to show rainfall has a relationship with joint pain. 69.What can we learn from the last paragraph? A.Painkillers are not allowed to be used when the pain is not serious. B.Patients may take painkillers first when they suffer joint pain C.Weather-related phenomena have a strong influence on people. D.Painkillers make patients tell a lie when they see their doctors. 70.What's the main idea of the text? A.Pain and weather fail to connect. B.Some people can predict rainfall. C.The achy knees predict the coming storm. D.The relationship between pain and rainfall is clear. 第Ⅱ卷 第一节：阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，请根据短文后 的要求答题。 Are you a shy person?Do you find shyness prevents you from thinking clearly and performing well in your work?Overcoming shyness takes time and it is certainly worth taking some steps.The following are some good suggestions for you to fight against shyness. Know you are in great company. If you are shy,you are not alone.It is reported that 93 percent of people experience shyness in their lives.And of course there are some cool,nice,kind and generous people who experience the 第11页/共13页 same feelings and thoughts as you do.There is no need to blame yourself for being shy. Give yourself time and space. Being shy is not easy and sometimes it can be very annoying.I have certainly felt this many times.I find the best thing is to give myself time and space.Many shy persons say they need to have some time alone each day.If you are shy,make sure you allow yourself time to gather your thoughts. Doing this means you have more energy to deal with others. Realize you can overcome shyness. Sometimes you can get so baffled by being shy that it can be hard to see that this is something you can overcome.In fact,everyone can overcome shyness.Next time you meet strangers or have to speak before others,try to be brave.You can do it.What's more,the older you are,the more experiences you have.And this means there are more situations where you feel comfortable and you are able to overcome your shyness little by little.Don't just wait.Shyness won't go away if you leave it as it is. 71.What is the best title of the passage?(Please answer within 8 words.) 72.What's the disadvantage of being shy?(Please answer within 9 words.) 73.Why is it unnecessary to blame yourself for being shy?(Please answer within 15 words.) 74.Please explain the underlined word"baffled"in English.(Please answer within 5 words.) 75.If your friend is a shy person,what will you do to help him to overcome shyness?(Please answer within 25 words.) 第二节：书面表达（满分25分） 76.假设你是晨光中学的学生李津，上个月你作为学校国际交流团的成员，访问了澳大利亚 的一所高中，并参与了为期一周的文化交流活动。现在你已经返回国内，请你代表你校国际交 流团，给澳大利亚活动负责人Emma写一封信。内容包括： (1)感谢对方的招待与安排； (2)此行的体验和收获（与当地学生交流、参观名胜古迹等）： 第12页/共13页