精品解析：江西宜春市丰城市第九中学2026-2027学年七年级上学期第一次段考英语试题

丰城九中2026年10月七年级英语检测作业 考试范围： starter unit 1-unit 1 总分：120分 考试时间：120分钟 2026.10.15 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s the girl’s name? A. Sally Brown. B. Helen Miller. C. Jack Miller. 2. What sport does Sam like? A. Ping-pong. B. Tennis. C. Basketball. 3. What colour is the bottle? A. Green. B. Yellow. C. Purple. 4. How many sheep are there on the farm? A. 14. B. 15. C. 16. 5. What does Jim mean? A. He often plays games with his brother. B. He often plays basketball on the weekdays. C. He often plays basketball in the park. B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. Where is Frank now? A. In China. B. In Singapore. C. In Australia. 7. What’s Frank’s favourite sport? A. Volleyball. B. Basketball. C. Football. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. What colour is Jim’s ruler? A. Blue. B. Red. C. Green. 9. Where are the keys? A. In the desk. B. Under the desk. C. On the desk. 请听第3段对话，回答第10-12小题。 10. Who’s the man in black? A. Peter. B. Bob. C. Jack. 11. What can Peter’s uncle do well? A. Play the piano. B. Play basketball. C. Play chess. 12. Which of the following is true? A. Peter’s uncle likes fishing very much. B. Peter’s mother can play the piano well. C. Peter’s father has seven fishing rods. 请听第4段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13. Whose is this farm? A. It’s Sam’s. B. It’s Lily’s. C. It’s Sally’s. 14. How many cows are there on the farm? A. There are 20. B. There are 21. C. There are 22. 15. What can we learn from the conversation? A. They can see plants and cows on the farm. B. There are some ducks and sheep on the farm. C. There is a big and nice lake on the farm. C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. David’s uncle’s farm is __________. 17. There are __________ chickens on the farm. 18. An apple tree is __________ the red house. 19. A black and white __________ is in front of the house. 20. A __________ dog is near the girls. 二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Do you ________ some water? —Yes. Thank you very much. A. need B. get C. like D. find 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你需要一些水吗？——是的，非常感谢你。 考查动词辨析。need需要；get得到；like喜欢；find找到。根据答句“Yes. Thank you very much.”可知，问句是在询问对方是否有需要，结合选项，need符合语境。故选A。 2. —What is your ________? —Oh, I like playing football with friends after school. A. yard B. information C. time D. hobby 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的爱好是什么？——哦，我喜欢放学后和朋友们踢足球。 考查名词辨析。yard院子；information信息；time时间；hobby爱好。根据答句“Oh, I like playing football”可知，问句是在询问对方的爱好。故选D。 3. —What animals can you find on the farm? —I can find some ________, many ________ and cows. A. gooses; sheeps B. geese; sheeps C. goose; sheep D. geese; sheep 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在农场里能找到什么动物？——我能找到一些鹅，许多绵羊和牛。 考查可数名词的单复数。gooses鹅（错误复数）；sheeps（错误复数）；geese鹅（正确复数）；goose鹅（单数）；sheep（单数或复数）；geese鹅（正确复数）。some和many都修饰可数名词复数，goose的复数是geese，sheep的复数形式不变。故选D。 4. The pair of shoes ________ his. My shoes ________ black. A. is; is B. is; are C. are; are D. are; is 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这双鞋是他的。我的鞋是黑色的。 考查主谓一致。“The pair of shoes”的中心词是“pair”，为单数，所以第一空be动词用“is”；“My shoes”是复数，第二空be动词用“are”。故选B。 5. —Dad, where are my shoes? —They are ________ the box ________ your bed. A. at; on B. in; under C. of; at D. at; in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我的鞋子在哪里？——它们在你床底下的箱子里。 at在；in在……里面；of……的；on在……上面；under在……下面。根据语境及生活常识，鞋子通常放在箱子里面，第一空用in；箱子通常放在床底下，第二空用under。 6. —________ is Mrs Miller? —Oh, I’m afraid（恐怕）she is not well. A. How B. Where C. What D. Why 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——米勒太太怎么样？——哦，恐怕她身体不太好。 How怎样；Where哪里；What什么；Why为什么。根据答语“she is not well”可知，此处询问的是身体状况，应用疑问词How。故选A。 7. —What ________ do you want, madam? —A cup of tea, please. A. else B. even C. also D. again 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——女士，您还想要别的什么？——请给我一杯茶。 else别的，其他的；even甚至；also也；again再次。根据答语“A cup of tea, please.”可知是在询问需求，修饰疑问词“What”表示“别的”应用else，且else常置于疑问词之后。应填else。 8. —Would you like to have some Chinese food? —________. I like hot pot very much. A. Yes, I’d like to B. No, thanks C. I have no time D. You are wrong 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想要吃一些中国食物吗？——是的，我很乐意。我非常喜欢火锅。 Yes, I’d like to是的，我很乐意；No, thanks不，谢谢；I have no time我没有时间；You are wrong你错了。答句后半句表明自己很喜欢火锅，能够看出说话人愿意吃中餐，Yes, I’d like to用于肯定回应邀请，贴合语境。 三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分） A） Hi, my name is Lisa. I’m from the USA. ____9____ I live in a new house with my family in Beijing. And I have a nice ____10____. Here is a ____11____ of it. Look! My room is ____12____. And all the furniture(家具) is orange, too. I like the ____13____ very much. There is a ____14____ and a chair in my room. And on the desk is a ____15____. Sometimes I play games on it in the evening. I love books. ____16____ everywhere in my room—on the bed, on the desk, and ____17____ the bookcase. So I’m not ____18____. “Where’s my English book? Where’s my Chinese dictionary?” I often ____19____ my mother. There are two ____20____ in my room. One is for me, and the other(另一个) is for my ____21____. But my sister is not often at home. So my friends ____22____ sleep in my room. We can have a good talk. ____23____ to my house. I think you may like it, too. 9. A. Here B. Now C. Always D. Everywhere 10. A. classroom B. school C. room D. library 11. A. name B. photo C. number D. card 12. A. white B. blue C. purple D. orange 13. A. chair B. color C. sofa D. clock 14. A. desk B. table C. radio D. map 15. A. telephone B. watch C. computer D. model 16. A. It’s B. I’m C. He’s D. They’re 17. A. of B. in C. at D. to 18. A. nice B. middle C. tidy D. fine 19. A. ask B. help C. know D. see 20. A. boxes B. bags C. baseballs D. beds 21. A. sister B. brother C. mother D. father 22. A. must B. mustn’t C. can D. can’t 23. A. Thank B. Excuse C. Call D. Welcome 【答案】9. B 10. C 11. B 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. D 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. D 21. A 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是作者介绍了她房间里的物品和摆设。 【9题详解】 句意：现在我和我的家人住在北京的一所新房子里。 Here这里；Now现在；Always总是；Everywhere到处。根据“I’m from the USA...I live in a new house with my family in Beijing.”可知作者是美国人，但是现在住在北京，故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：我有一个很好的房间。 classroom教室；school学校；room房间；library图书馆。根据“My room”可知此处是指房间，原词复现，故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：这是它的一张照片。 name名字；photo照片；number号码；card卡片。根据“Look!”结合下文可知这是房间的照片，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：我的房间是橙色的。 white白色；blue蓝色；purple紫色；orange橙色。根据“And all the furniture(家具) is orange,”可知房间是橙色的，orange是原词复现，故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：我非常喜欢这个颜色。 chair椅子；color颜色；sofa沙发；clock钟。根据“And all the furniture(家具) is orange,”可知此处是指橙色这种颜色，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：我的房间里有一张桌子和一把椅子。 desk桌子；table桌子；radio收音机；map地图。根据“And on the desk”可知此处是指的桌子，desk是原词复现，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：桌子上有一台电脑。 telephone电话；watch手表；computer电脑；model模型。根据“ I play games on it in the evening.”可知是在电脑上玩游戏，故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：它们在我的房间里到处都是——在床上，在书桌上，在书架上。 It’s它是；I’m我是；He’s他是；They’re他们是。根据“books”可知此处是指书籍，复数，应用They’re，故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：它们在我的房间里到处都是——在床上，在书桌上，在书柜里。 of……的；in在……里面；at在；to到。in the bookcase“在书柜里”，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：所以我不整洁。 nice好的；middle中间；tidy整齐的；fine好的。根据“everywhere in my room—on the bed, on the desk, and ”可知书在房间里到处都是，说明作者是不整洁的，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：我经常问我的妈妈。 ask问；help帮助；know知道；see看见。根据“Where’s my English book? Where’s my Chinese dictionary?”可知这些问题都是作者问妈妈的，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：我的房间里有两张床。 boxes盒子；bags包；baseballs棒球；beds床。根据“One is for me, and the other(另一个) is for my”以及下文“sleep in my room.”可推知此处应是指床，故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：一个给我，另一个给我妹妹。 sister妹妹；brother哥哥；mother妈妈；father爸爸。根据“But my sister is not often at home”可知此处是指妹妹，sister是原词复现，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：所以我的朋友们可以睡在我的房间。 must必须；mustn’t禁止；can能；can’t不能。根据“But my sister is not often at home. So my friends...sleep in my room.”可知妹妹不在家，所以作者的朋友们可以睡在作者房间了，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：欢迎到我家来。 Thank谢谢；Excuse原谅；Call打电话；Welcome欢迎。根据“to my house. I think you may like it, too.”可知此处是作者表示欢迎到她家里，故选D。 B） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词填空，每个词限用一次。 colour greet she meet new conversation thing say call another they Mary is happy to go to a new school. All students there are very nice. They help Mary know about many ____24____ of the school. Some students ____25____ her, “Good morning, Mary!” And some students ____26____, “Hello, Kate!” Mary doesn’t understand (理解) their ____27____. So she asks her ____28____ friend Emma, “Why do some people ____29____ me Kate?” Emma says, “Kate is also a student here. Now she goes to ____30____ school. You look like Kate, so ____31____ think you are Kate.” Mary wants ____32____ Kate. She gets Kate’s address (地址) from Emma and goes to meet her. Mary looks really like ____33____! Their eyes are the same ____34____! They have the same blond (金黄色的) hair, too. 【答案】24. things 25. greet 26. say 27. conversation 28. new 29. call 30. another 31. they 32. to meet 33. her 34. colour 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述玛丽转学后因长相酷似已转学的凯特而被同学认错，通过朋友帮助找到凯特后发现两人外貌惊人相似。 【24题详解】 句意：他们帮助玛丽了解学校的许多事情。根据前文“All students there are very nice.”可知同学们很友善，结合备选词可知他们会帮助玛丽了解学校情况，需填表示“事物”的名词，thing“事情”，many后接名词复数。故填things。 【25题详解】 句意：有些学生对她说“早上好，玛丽！”。根据后文引号内容可知是问候语，需填表示“问候”的动词，greet“问候”，态为一般现在时，主语为复数，用动词原形。故填greet。 【26题详解】 句意：有些学生说：“你好，凯特！”。根据引号内容可知是说话内容，需填表示“说”的动词，say“说”，时态为一般现在时，主语为复数，用动词原形。故填say。 【27题详解】 句意：玛丽不理解他们的话。根据前文同学喊错名字可知指他们的言语，需填表示“谈话”的名词，conversation“谈话”，名词。故填conversation。 【28题详解】 句意：所以她问她的新朋友艾玛。根据前文“new school”可知是刚认识的朋友，需填表示“新”的形容词，new“新的”，形容词。故填new。 【29题详解】 句意：为什么有些人叫我凯特？根据后文解释可知是称呼错误，需填表示“称呼”的动词，call“称呼”，do后接动词原形。故填call。 【30题详解】 句意：现在她去另一所学校了。根据前文“Mary is happy to go to a new school”以及备选词可知，需填表示“另一个”的形容词，another“另一个的”，形容词。故填another。 【31题详解】 句意：所以他们以为你是凯特。根据前文“some students”可知指代复数，需填表示“他们”的代词，they“他们”，主格代词。故填they。 【32题详解】 句意：玛丽想见凯特。根据后文“goes to meet her”可知是见面意图，需填表示“遇见”的动词，meet“遇见”，want to do sth“想做某事”。故填to meet。 【33题详解】 句意：玛丽看起来真的很像她！根据前文“look like Kate”可知指代凯特，需填表示“她”的代词，her“她”，like后接宾格代词。故填her。 【34题详解】 句意：她们的眼睛是相同的颜色！根据后文“same blond hair”可知比较外貌特征，结合备选词可知需填表示“颜色”的名词，colour“颜色”，名词。故填colour。 四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Place for Autumn Fun! You can do many fun things on Apple Farm Day with your teachers and classmates! ※ Milk the cow ※ Ride horses on the farm ※ Pick (采；摘) apples ※ Make apple cakes ※ Sing songs with many people When How to sign up (报名) Every Saturday in November Bring a parent to the Apple Farm 10:00 in the morning to 4:00 in the afternoon Office (办公室) Where What to wear Apple Farm, 111 Foothill Road Trousers and a sweater 35. How many fun things can we do on the farm? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 36. When can we go to the farm? A. On Friday in November. B. On Saturday in November. C. On Friday in December. D. On Saturday in December. 37. Which of the following is TRUE (正确的)? A. The poster (海报) is for students. B. You can sign up at the teacher’s office. C. The Apple Farm is on 112 Foothill Road. D. You can wear a shirt and trousers to go to the farm. 【答案】35. B 36. B 37. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文，为一则活动海报。核心内容为苹果农场“秋日趣味日”活动的相关信息，包括可参与的趣味项目、活动时间、报名方式、活动地点及着装建议，旨在吸引师生参与该秋日农场活动。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据海报中列出的趣味活动条目“※Milk the cow ※Ride horses on the farm ※Pick apples ※Make apple cakes ※Sing songs with many people”可知，共有5项趣味活动。故选B。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据海报中“When”“Every Saturday in November”可知，选项B“十一月的周六”与原文信息一致。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can do many fun things ... with your teachers and classmates!”可知，你可以和老师、同学一起参与趣味活动，该海报面向学生，选项A表述正确。故选A。 B I’m Laura, a robot. I can tidy rooms. Say “Clean!” to me and I can do it. Look! A computer and some books are on the desk. A blue schoolbag, a basketball and a box are under the desk. What can you see on the bed? A white phone. And a notebook, two pencils and a pen are on it too. “Clean!” It’s time to do my job. Now look! The books are in the bookcase, and the basketball is in the box. The phone is on the desk, but you can’t see it. It is behind the schoolbag. In the schoolbag are the school things — the pen, the pencils and the notebook. Do you like the tidy room? I can help you. 38. Who is Laura? A. A dog. B. A boy. C. A girl. D. A robot. 39. What’s on the bed before cleaning? ①A schoolbag. ②A phone. ③Three pencils. ④A notebook. ⑤A pen. A. ①③⑤ B. ②③④ C. ②④⑤ D. ③④⑤ 40. What does the underlined (划线的) word “It” refer to (指代)? A. The box. B. The phone. C. The desk. D. The schoolbag. 41. Where is the schoolbag now? A. On the desk. B. Under the desk. C. On the bed. D. In the bookcase. 42. What’s the best title (标题) for the passage? A. The Reading Robot B. The Cooking Robot C. The Learning Robot D. The Cleaning Robot 【答案】38. D 39. C 40. B 41. A 42. D 【解析】 【导语】本文以机器人的口吻，介绍了自己帮助打扫房间前后的物品摆放位置，展现了它整洁房间的能力。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。文章第一句直接表明身份：“I’m Laura, a robot.”，说明Laura是一个机器人。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。第二段在描述打扫前的房间时提到：“What can you see on the bed? A white phone. And a notebook, two pencils and a pen are on it too.”，说明打扫前床上有电话（②）、笔记本（④）和钢笔（⑤）。书包在桌子下，铅笔是两支而不是三支。因此符合原文的是②④⑤。 【40题详解】 词句猜测题。第三段中提到：“The phone is on the desk, but you can’t see it. It is behind the schoolbag.”，前一句说的是电话在桌子上，后一句解释为什么看不见电话，因为它（电话）在书包后面。因此“It”指代的是“The phone”。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。第三段在描述打扫后的房间时提到：“The phone is on the desk... It is behind the schoolbag.”，电话在桌子上，电话在书包后面，因此书包现在在桌子上。 【42题详解】 最佳标题题。文章开头提到：“I can tidy rooms. Say ‘Clean!’ to me and I can do it.”，结尾提到：“Do you like the tidy room? I can help you.”，全文都在描述机器人打扫房间的过程和成果，因此“The Cleaning Robot（打扫机器人）”是最佳标题。 C Sammie Vance, a middle school student in the US, starts the Buddy Bench (长凳). Anyone may sit on the “buddy bench” and make friends. Sammie looks for a lot of bottles and puts them together. Her family members also help her. Then, she uses the bottles to make benches. The benches let students sit together. Many students make new friends because of them. Sammie finds that her classmates are happy to do this. Sammie’s benches are all over the US. You can also find them around the world now. She even helps place a bench in Ghana, Africa. 43. Where is Sammie Vance from? A. The UK. B. The US. C. Ghana. D. Africa. 44. What can we learn about the “buddy bench”? A. Students can play on the bench. B. Students can make benches together. C. Students can sit together to be friends. D. Students can get a bottle on the bench. 45. What does the underlined (画线的) word “place” mean? A. Buy. B. Circle. C. Find. D. Put. 46. Put the following information in correct order (按正确的顺序) according to the passage. a. Sammie gets a lot of bottles. b. Sammie makes benches from the bottles. c. There are many buddy benches in the US. d. Sammie’s classmates like the idea of the “Buddy Bench”. A. a-b-d-c B. a-d-b-c C. b-a-d-c D. d-b-a-c 47. What do you think of (认为) Sammie? A. Cute. B. Kind. C. Funny. D. Tidy. 【答案】43. B 44. C 45. D 46. A 47. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了美国中学生Sammie Vance用瓶子制作友谊长凳，帮助同学们结交朋友，并且把长凳推广到世界各地的故事。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Sammie Vance, a middle school student in the US...”可知，Sammie是来自美国的中学生。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Anyone may sit on the “buddy bench” and make friends.”可知，学生可以坐在长凳上一起交朋友。 【45题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第4段“She even helps place a bench in Ghana, Africa.”可知，此处指她帮助在非洲加纳“放置”了一个长凳，place意为“放置”，和put同义。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第2段“Sammie looks for a lot of bottles and puts them together...Then, she uses the bottles to make benches.”、第3段“Sammie finds that her classmates are happy to do this.”以及第4段“Sammie’s benches are all over the US.”可知，事件顺序：收集瓶子→用瓶子制作长凳→同学们喜欢这个想法→美国到处都有这种长凳，对应 a-b-d-c。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“starts the Buddy Bench”和最后一段“helps place a bench in Ghana, Africa”可知，她乐于助人，心地善良。 D Meimei, Liu Yu and Hu Hui are students in a middle school. They are in a new school now and have many new school things. Let’s have a look at their new schoolbags. ①________ A pen, a ruler, a cup and an orange are in Meimei’s schoolbag. The pen and the ruler are brown. The cup is white. It is Meimei’s favourite. ②________ What can you see in his schoolbag? You can see a pen, a cup, a bottle and a cap in it. The pen is yellow. The cup is green. The bottle is yellow too. The cap is blue. It is Liu Yu’s mum’s. ③________ Yes, it is Hu Hui’s schoolbag. What things does she have in the schoolbag? Oh, she has a ruler, a pen, a cap and some books in it. The ruler is white. The pen is brown. Brown is her favourite colour. The cap is black. How many books does Hu Hui have? Let’s count. Oh, she has nine books. They are new English books. 48. Choose the right topic sentence for each of the three parts (为这三个部分中的每一个选择正确的主题句). a. These are their schoolbags. b. That is Liu Yu’s schoolbag. c. This is Meimei’s schoolbag. d. Is that Hu Hui’s schoolbag? e. Those are Meimei’s favourite things. A. ①-c; ②-b; ③-d B. ①-a; ②-c; ③-e C. ①-b; ②-c; ③-d D. ①-d; ②-e; ③-c 49. How many things does Meimei have in her schoolbag? A. Three. B. Four. C. Six. D. Eight. 50. What can we know from the passage? A. Hu Hui’s mother has a blue cap. B. Meimei’s favourite thing is the cup. C. Liu Yu has three things in his schoolbag. D. Meimei, Liu Yu and Hu Hui are in the same class. 51. What’s the best title for this passage (这篇文章的最佳标题是什么)？ A. Three Students’ New Schools B. Three Students’ Favourite Things C. Three Students’ First Day at School D. Three Students’ New Schoolbags 52. What’s the best structure of this passage (这篇文章的最佳结构是什么)？ A. B. C. D. 【答案】48. A 49. B 50. B 51. D 52. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了梅梅、刘宇和胡慧三位中学生的新书包以及书包里的物品。 【48题详解】 主旨大意题。①部分介绍的是梅梅的书包，所以主题句应为“This is Meimei’s schoolbag.”，对应选项c；②部分介绍的是刘宇的书包，主题句应为“That is Liu Yu’s schoolbag.”，对应选项b；③部分开头是“Is that Hu Hui's schoolbag?”，然后进行了肯定回答并介绍书包里的物品，所以主题句应为“Is that Hu Hui’s schoolbag?”，对应选项d。故选A。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A pen, a ruler, a cup and an orange are in Meimei’s schoolbag.”可知，梅梅的书包里有钢笔、尺子、杯子和橙子，共四样东西。故选B。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The cup is white. It is Meimei’s favourite.”可知，梅梅最喜欢的东西是杯子。故选B。 【51题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要围绕三位学生的新书包展开，所以最佳标题是“Three Students’ New Schoolbags”。故选D。 【52题详解】 篇章结构题。文章首先总述要看看三位学生的新书包，然后分别介绍梅梅、刘宇、胡慧的书包，属于总分结构，即①总领，②③④分别阐述。选项A的结构符合这种总分结构。故选A。 B） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面所给的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 Friends are really important (重要的). ____53____. Friends are people you know and like. Do you know how to make friends with others? Here are some good ideas. Say hello When you meet someone new, say something about yourself first. ____54____. See if they would like to be friends with you. Then, ask questions and get to know each other. ____55____ Ask your friends how they are feeling today. When your friends are not happy, try to do something to make them happy. And it’s OK to ask your friends for help when you need it. Have fun together ____56____. What do you like doing the most? Just do it with your friends. Do you know? Friends don’t have to be the same as you. ____57____. And they may like different things. A. Say thank you B. Help each other C. We all need friends D. They can be tall or short, young or old E. You can get to know each other by greeting F. You can play sports or games with your friends G. You can talk about your name, school and hobbies 【答案】53. C 54. G 55. B 56. F 57. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几条结交朋友、维护友谊的实用建议。 【53题详解】 前文点明朋友很重要，C选项进一步强调这一观点，承上启下。。 【54题详解】 空前说遇到新朋友可以先介绍自己。G选项具体说明可以谈论姓名、学校和爱好，是对前句的补充。 【55题详解】 此处为小标题，段落内容涉及关心朋友感受及互相求助，B选项“互相帮助”能准确概括段意。 【56题详解】 本段主题是“一起玩”，F选项提到和朋友做运动或游戏，符合“Have fun together”的语境。 【57题详解】 前文指出朋友不必相同，D选项列举外貌和年龄的差异，与后文“喜好不同”形成并列支撑。 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容选择恰当的句子填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。（每空一句） (Frank and Liu Lei are in the school band. Frank=F, Liu Lei=L) F: Hi, Liu Qiang! Nice to see you in the school band! L: Oh, hi! ____58____ F: Oh, sorry! My mistake. You two look the same. L: It’s OK. ____59____ F: I’m Frank Smith. L: Nice to meet you, Frank. ____60____ F: Yes. We are both in Class 2, Grade 7. What class are you in? L: ____61____ F: I see. What instrument (乐器) do you play in the band? L: ____62____ F: That’s great! I play the violin too and we can play it together. A. I play the violin. B. I’m 12 years old. C. I’m in Class 6, Grade 7. D. What’s your last name? E. May I have your name? F. Are you Liu Qiang’s classmate? G. I’m Liu Lei, Liu Qiang’s twin brother. 【答案】58. G 59. E 60. F 61. C 62. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是Frank和Liu Lei的一段对话，Frank一开始误把Liu Lei认成Liu Qiang，随后两人互相认识，交流所在班级以及在乐队演奏的乐器。 【58题详解】 Frank把Liu Lei错叫成Liu Qiang，结合后文Frank说“You two look the same.”，此处Liu Lei要说明自己的身份，G项“I’m Liu Lei, Liu Qiang’s twin brother.”用来解释清楚他是谁，承接后文的误会，符合语境。 【59题详解】 Liu Lei表示没关系之后，后文Frank回答自己的名字“I’m Frank Smith”，说明这里Liu Lei是询问对方名字，E项“May I have your name?”用来询问对方姓名，和答句匹配。 【60题详解】 Liu Lei和Frank互相认识之后，后文Frank用Yes来回答，还提到“We are both in Class 2, Grade 7.”，F项“Are you Liu Qiang’s classmate?”是一般疑问句，可以用Yes/No回答，引出同班的信息，符合语境。 【61题详解】 Frank询问Liu Lei在哪个班级，此处要回答班级，C项“I’m in Class 6, Grade 7.”直接回答所在班级，匹配上文的问句。 【62题详解】 Frank询问Liu Lei在乐队演奏什么乐器，后文Frank说自己也拉小提琴，可以一起演奏，A项“I play the violin.”回答演奏的乐器，和下文呼应，符合语境。 六、书面表达（15分） 63. 初中生活开始了，你们班上来了一位美国交换生Sarah Miller请根据以下表格中的信息，介绍一下你这位新同学。 Name: Sarah Miller Country: the US Age: 12 Favorite colour: green and orange Pet: a white goose Hobbies: play basketball; read books Room: schoolbag (under the chair); some pens (on the desk); basketball (on the bed)... 要求：语句通顺，条理清楚，要包括表上所有信息，可适当发挥。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Dear classmates, I’m glad to introduce our new classmate Sarah Miller to you. Sarah is from the US and she is 12 years old. Her favorite colors are green and orange. She has a lovely white goose as a pet. Sarah has many hobbies. She likes playing basketball and reading books in her free time. Her room is tidy. Her schoolbag is under the chair, some pens are on the desk, and her basketball is on the bed. Sarah is friendly and outgoing. She wants to make more friends here. Let’s welcome her and help her get used to the new life quickly. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇介绍性文章，用于向班级同学介绍新来的交换生； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已明确给出，包括Sarah的基本信息、喜好以及房间布置等，考生需确保涵盖所有要点，并适当发挥以丰富内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。通过“I’m glad to introduce our new classmate Sarah Miller to you.”来引出下文对Sarah的详细介绍； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从Sarah的国籍、年龄、喜欢的颜色、宠物、爱好以及房间布置等方面进行详细介绍，确保涵盖表格中的所有信息； 第三步，书写结语。通过描述Sarah的性格特点和愿望，如“Sarah is friendly and outgoing. She wants to make more friends here.”，表达对她加入班级的欢迎，并希望同学们能帮助她快速适应新生活。 [亮点词汇] ①be from来自 ②favorite最喜欢的 ③as a pet作为宠物 ④in her free time在她的空闲时间 ⑤get used to习惯于 [高分句型] ①Her schoolbag is under the chair, some pens are on the desk, and her basketball is on the bed.（并列句结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 丰城九中2026年10月七年级英语检测作业 考试范围： starter unit 1-unit 1 总分：120分 考试时间：120分钟 2026.10.15 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s the girl’s name? A. Sally Brown. B. Helen Miller. C. Jack Miller. 2. What sport does Sam like? A. Ping-pong. B. Tennis. C. Basketball. 3. What colour is the bottle? A. Green. B. Yellow. C. Purple. 4. How many sheep are there on the farm? A. 14. B. 15. C. 16. 5. What does Jim mean? A. He often plays games with his brother. B. He often plays basketball on the weekdays. C. He often plays basketball in the park. B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. Where is Frank now? A. In China. B. In Singapore. C. In Australia. 7. What’s Frank’s favourite sport? A. Volleyball. B. Basketball. C. Football. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. What colour is Jim’s ruler? A. Blue. B. Red. C. Green. 9. Where are the keys? A. In the desk. B. Under the desk. C. On the desk. 请听第3段对话，回答第10-12小题。 10. Who’s the man in black? A. Peter. B. Bob. C. Jack. 11. What can Peter’s uncle do well? A. Play the piano. B. Play basketball. C. Play chess. 12. Which of the following is true? A. Peter’s uncle likes fishing very much. B. Peter’s mother can play the piano well. C. Peter’s father has seven fishing rods. 请听第4段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13. Whose is this farm? A. It’s Sam’s. B. It’s Lily’s. C. It’s Sally’s. 14. How many cows are there on the farm? A. There are 20. B. There are 21. C. There are 22. 15. What can we learn from the conversation? A. They can see plants and cows on the farm. B. There are some ducks and sheep on the farm. C. There is a big and nice lake on the farm. C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. David’s uncle’s farm is __________. 17. There are __________ chickens on the farm. 18. An apple tree is __________ the red house. 19. A black and white __________ is in front of the house. 20. A __________ dog is near the girls. 二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Do you ________ some water? —Yes. Thank you very much. A. need B. get C. like D. find 2. —What is your ________? —Oh, I like playing football with friends after school. A. yard B. information C. time D. hobby 3. —What animals can you find on the farm? —I can find some ________, many ________ and cows. A. gooses; sheeps B. geese; sheeps C. goose; sheep D. geese; sheep 4. The pair of shoes ________ his. My shoes ________ black. A. is; is B. is; are C. are; are D. are; is 5. —Dad, where are my shoes? —They are ________ the box ________ your bed. A. at; on B. in; under C. of; at D. at; in 6. —________ is Mrs Miller? —Oh, I’m afraid（恐怕）she is not well. A. How B. Where C. What D. Why 7. —What ________ do you want, madam? —A cup of tea, please. A. else B. even C. also D. again 8. —Would you like to have some Chinese food? —________. I like hot pot very much. A. Yes, I’d like to B. No, thanks C. I have no time D. You are wrong 三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分） A） Hi, my name is Lisa. I’m from the USA. ____9____ I live in a new house with my family in Beijing. And I have a nice ____10____. Here is a ____11____ of it. Look! My room is ____12____. And all the furniture(家具) is orange, too. I like the ____13____ very much. There is a ____14____ and a chair in my room. And on the desk is a ____15____. Sometimes I play games on it in the evening. I love books. ____16____ everywhere in my room—on the bed, on the desk, and ____17____ the bookcase. So I’m not ____18____. “Where’s my English book? Where’s my Chinese dictionary?” I often ____19____ my mother. There are two ____20____ in my room. One is for me, and the other(另一个) is for my ____21____. But my sister is not often at home. So my friends ____22____ sleep in my room. We can have a good talk. ____23____ to my house. I think you may like it, too. 9. A. Here B. Now C. Always D. Everywhere 10. A. classroom B. school C. room D. library 11. A. name B. photo C. number D. card 12. A. white B. blue C. purple D. orange 13. A. chair B. color C. sofa D. clock 14. A. desk B. table C. radio D. map 15. A. telephone B. watch C. computer D. model 16. A. It’s B. I’m C. He’s D. They’re 17. A. of B. in C. at D. to 18. A. nice B. middle C. tidy D. fine 19. A. ask B. help C. know D. see 20. A. boxes B. bags C. baseballs D. beds 21. A. sister B. brother C. mother D. father 22. A. must B. mustn’t C. can D. can’t 23. A. Thank B. Excuse C. Call D. Welcome B） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词填空，每个词限用一次。 colour greet she meet new conversation thing say call another they Mary is happy to go to a new school. All students there are very nice. They help Mary know about many ____24____ of the school. Some students ____25____ her, “Good morning, Mary!” And some students ____26____, “Hello, Kate!” Mary doesn’t understand (理解) their ____27____. So she asks her ____28____ friend Emma, “Why do some people ____29____ me Kate?” Emma says, “Kate is also a student here. Now she goes to ____30____ school. You look like Kate, so ____31____ think you are Kate.” Mary wants ____32____ Kate. She gets Kate’s address (地址) from Emma and goes to meet her. Mary looks really like ____33____! Their eyes are the same ____34____! They have the same blond (金黄色的) hair, too. 四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Place for Autumn Fun! You can do many fun things on Apple Farm Day with your teachers and classmates! ※ Milk the cow ※ Ride horses on the farm ※ Pick (采；摘) apples ※ Make apple cakes ※ Sing songs with many people When How to sign up (报名) Every Saturday in November Bring a parent to the Apple Farm 10:00 in the morning to 4:00 in the afternoon Office (办公室) Where What to wear Apple Farm, 111 Foothill Road Trousers and a sweater 35. How many fun things can we do on the farm? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 36. When can we go to the farm? A. On Friday in November. B. On Saturday in November. C. On Friday in December. D. On Saturday in December. 37. Which of the following is TRUE (正确的)? A. The poster (海报) is for students. B. You can sign up at the teacher’s office. C. The Apple Farm is on 112 Foothill Road. D. You can wear a shirt and trousers to go to the farm. B I’m Laura, a robot. I can tidy rooms. Say “Clean!” to me and I can do it. Look! A computer and some books are on the desk. A blue schoolbag, a basketball and a box are under the desk. What can you see on the bed? A white phone. And a notebook, two pencils and a pen are on it too. “Clean!” It’s time to do my job. Now look! The books are in the bookcase, and the basketball is in the box. The phone is on the desk, but you can’t see it. It is behind the schoolbag. In the schoolbag are the school things — the pen, the pencils and the notebook. Do you like the tidy room? I can help you. 38. Who is Laura? A. A dog. B. A boy. C. A girl. D. A robot. 39. What’s on the bed before cleaning? ①A schoolbag. ②A phone. ③Three pencils. ④A notebook. ⑤A pen. A. ①③⑤ B. ②③④ C. ②④⑤ D. ③④⑤ 40. What does the underlined (划线的) word “It” refer to (指代)? A. The box. B. The phone. C. The desk. D. The schoolbag. 41. Where is the schoolbag now? A. On the desk. B. Under the desk. C. On the bed. D. In the bookcase. 42. What’s the best title (标题) for the passage? A. The Reading Robot B. The Cooking Robot C. The Learning Robot D. The Cleaning Robot C Sammie Vance, a middle school student in the US, starts the Buddy Bench (长凳). Anyone may sit on the “buddy bench” and make friends. Sammie looks for a lot of bottles and puts them together. Her family members also help her. Then, she uses the bottles to make benches. The benches let students sit together. Many students make new friends because of them. Sammie finds that her classmates are happy to do this. Sammie’s benches are all over the US. You can also find them around the world now. She even helps place a bench in Ghana, Africa. 43. Where is Sammie Vance from? A. The UK. B. The US. C. Ghana. D. Africa. 44. What can we learn about the “buddy bench”? A. Students can play on the bench. B. Students can make benches together. C. Students can sit together to be friends. D. Students can get a bottle on the bench. 45. What does the underlined (画线的) word “place” mean? A. Buy. B. Circle. C. Find. D. Put. 46. Put the following information in correct order (按正确的顺序) according to the passage. a. Sammie gets a lot of bottles. b. Sammie makes benches from the bottles. c. There are many buddy benches in the US. d. Sammie’s classmates like the idea of the “Buddy Bench”. A. a-b-d-c B. a-d-b-c C. b-a-d-c D. d-b-a-c 47. What do you think of (认为) Sammie? A. Cute. B. Kind. C. Funny. D. Tidy. D Meimei, Liu Yu and Hu Hui are students in a middle school. They are in a new school now and have many new school things. Let’s have a look at their new schoolbags. ①________ A pen, a ruler, a cup and an orange are in Meimei’s schoolbag. The pen and the ruler are brown. The cup is white. It is Meimei’s favourite. ②________ What can you see in his schoolbag? You can see a pen, a cup, a bottle and a cap in it. The pen is yellow. The cup is green. The bottle is yellow too. The cap is blue. It is Liu Yu’s mum’s. ③________ Yes, it is Hu Hui’s schoolbag. What things does she have in the schoolbag? Oh, she has a ruler, a pen, a cap and some books in it. The ruler is white. The pen is brown. Brown is her favourite colour. The cap is black. How many books does Hu Hui have? Let’s count. Oh, she has nine books. They are new English books. 48. Choose the right topic sentence for each of the three parts (为这三个部分中的每一个选择正确的主题句). a. These are their schoolbags. b. That is Liu Yu’s schoolbag. c. This is Meimei’s schoolbag. d. Is that Hu Hui’s schoolbag? e. Those are Meimei’s favourite things. A. ①-c; ②-b; ③-d B. ①-a; ②-c; ③-e C. ①-b; ②-c; ③-d D. ①-d; ②-e; ③-c 49. How many things does Meimei have in her schoolbag? A. Three. B. Four. C. Six. D. Eight. 50. What can we know from the passage? A. Hu Hui’s mother has a blue cap. B. Meimei’s favourite thing is the cup. C. Liu Yu has three things in his schoolbag. D. Meimei, Liu Yu and Hu Hui are in the same class. 51. What’s the best title for this passage (这篇文章的最佳标题是什么)？ A. Three Students’ New Schools B. Three Students’ Favourite Things C. Three Students’ First Day at School D. Three Students’ New Schoolbags 52. What’s the best structure of this passage (这篇文章的最佳结构是什么)？ A. B. C. D. B） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面所给的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 Friends are really important (重要的). ____53____. Friends are people you know and like. Do you know how to make friends with others? Here are some good ideas. Say hello When you meet someone new, say something about yourself first. ____54____. See if they would like to be friends with you. Then, ask questions and get to know each other. ____55____ Ask your friends how they are feeling today. When your friends are not happy, try to do something to make them happy. And it’s OK to ask your friends for help when you need it. Have fun together ____56____. What do you like doing the most? Just do it with your friends. Do you know? Friends don’t have to be the same as you. ____57____. And they may like different things. A. Say thank you B. Help each other C. We all need friends D. They can be tall or short, young or old E. You can get to know each other by greeting F. You can play sports or games with your friends G. You can talk about your name, school and hobbies 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容选择恰当的句子填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。（每空一句） (Frank and Liu Lei are in the school band. Frank=F, Liu Lei=L) F: Hi, Liu Qiang! Nice to see you in the school band! L: Oh, hi! ____58____ F: Oh, sorry! My mistake. You two look the same. L: It’s OK. ____59____ F: I’m Frank Smith. L: Nice to meet you, Frank. ____60____ F: Yes. We are both in Class 2, Grade 7. What class are you in? L: ____61____ F: I see. What instrument (乐器) do you play in the band? L: ____62____ F: That’s great! I play the violin too and we can play it together. A. I play the violin. B. I’m 12 years old. C. I’m in Class 6, Grade 7. D. What’s your last name? E. May I have your name? F. Are you Liu Qiang’s classmate? G. I’m Liu Lei, Liu Qiang’s twin brother. 六、书面表达（15分） 63. 初中生活开始了，你们班上来了一位美国交换生Sarah Miller请根据以下表格中的信息，介绍一下你这位新同学。 Name: Sarah Miller Country: the US Age: 12 Favorite colour: green and orange Pet: a white goose Hobbies: play basketball; read books Room: schoolbag (under the chair); some pens (on the desk); basketball (on the bed)... 要求：语句通顺，条理清楚，要包括表上所有信息，可适当发挥。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $