精品解析：江西赣州会昌第二中学2026-2027学年上学期七年级英语课堂训练(一)

会昌二中七年级英语课堂训练（一） （考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分） 班级：________ 姓名：________ 得分：________ 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where is the girl’s English book? A. On the desk. B. In the schoolbag. C. Under the chair. 2. What color is Tom’s ruler? A. Blue. B. Red. C. Brown. 3. What does the boy need? A. A key. B. A pen. C. An eraser. 4. What is the boy’s last name? A. Green. B. Brown. C. Smith. 5. What does the man mean? A. He comes from China. B. He knows the UK well. C. He wants to make friends with the woman. B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听对话，回答小题。 6. What does the boy want? A. His ruler. B. His pencil box. C. His notebook. 7. Where is it? A. On his desk. B. On his bookshelf. C. Under his chair. 请听对话，回答小题。 8. What class is Li Ming in? A. Class 1. B. Class 2. C. Class 3. 9. Where is Li Ming from? A. Beijing. B. London. C. Shanghai. 请听对话，回答小题。 10. What is on the chair? A. A schoolbag. B. A hat. C. A jacket. 11. What color is the thing on the chair? A. Yellow. B. Black. C. Red. 12. Where is the boy’s English book? A. In the schoolbag. B. On the desk. C. Under the chair. 请听对话，回答小题。 13. What animals does the girl see on the farm? A. Cows. B. Sheep. C. A cow and sheep. 14. Where is the cow? A. Behind the house. B. Behind the tree. C. Behind the flowers. 15. What can you get from the conversation（对话）? A. Uncle Peter’s farm is small. B. 11 sheep are on Uncle Peter’s farm. C. The cow likes eating balls on the farm. C） 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. Anna’s ________ name is Miller. 17. Her ________ name is Jenny. 18. Anna’s jacket is ________. 19. Linda is Anna’s ________. 20. Linda’s telephone number is ________. 二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —What is ________ in the yard? —There is a dog and some chickens. You can play with them. A. book B. fun C. tree D. food 2. She is not ________. Her things are everywhere—on the sofa, under the chair. A. tidy B. good C. fine D. nice 3. The trousers are too long for me. Can I try on (试穿) ________ pair? A. small B. another C. brown D. new 4. —What ________ is the cup? —It’s white. A. number B. colour C. time D. price 5. —Nice to meet you. —Nice to meet you ________. A. and B. but C. too D. or 6. —Do you know rabbits like ________? —Yes. And monkeys like bananas and apples. A. carrots B. goose C. chicken D. lakes 7. My name is Huang Minghui. You can ________ me Minghui. A. meet B. call C. help D. have 8. —________ emails do you write every week? —I write three or four emails. A. How old B. How long C. How much D. How many 三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Today is Sunday (周日). My brother and I ____9____ at home. We ____10____ to put two boxes into the room. ____11____ box is big, but it’s light (轻的). My brother’s box is ____12____ but heavy (重的). We put ____13____ on the table. We can see ____14____ school things in the boxes, but my ____15____ aren’t in them. I ____16____ find my pens. My brother can ____17____ me to find them. They’re under the bed. I must look after (照看) my ____18____. We put the ____19____ boxes away. The chair is broken. My brother ____20____ I can mend (修理) it. After that, we ____21____ basketball ____22____ the playground (操场). We are very happy. We ____23____ this Sunday. 9. A. be B. am C. is D. are 10. A. look B. want C. know D. meet 11. A. I B. My C. He D. His 12. A. small B. big C. good D. nice 13. A. it B. they C. them D. me 14. A. an B. a C. some D. no 15. A. pens B. caps C. bottles D. desks 16. A. can't B. not C. no D. isn't 17. A. find B. help C. see D. meet 18. A. erasers B. trousers C. chairs D. things 19. A. one B. two C. three D. four 20. A. but B. and C. or D. so 21. A. do B. have C. play D. thank 22. A. under B. on C. behind D. for 23. A. meet B. help C. want D. like B） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 he next call cows busy animal black small and lake happy My parents take me to visit a farmer’s house today. We ___24___ the farmer Uncle Lee and his wife Aunt Lee. They are very ___25___ to see us. Their house is clean and tidy. Uncle Lee’s house is ___26___ to a lake. We see his ducks swimming on the ___27___ . There are some fruit trees behind ___28___ house and there is a vegetable garden (菜园). Uncle Lee plants potatoes ___29___ tomatoes. Near (在……附近) the garden there are two houses. There are some ___30___ in the houses. ___31___ rabbits are in a small house. One white horse is outside the ___32___ house and we ride it, while ten black and white ___33___ are in a big house and we drink their milk. They are always very ___34___ but very happy. 四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Hello! Nice to meet you. My name is Henry White. I’m 13. I’m in No. 4 Middle School in Beijing. My favorite color is black. And my telephone number is 689-7536. Good morning! I’m Jane Miller. I’m 14. I’m in Beijing, China. And I am in No. 4 Middle School. Gina is my good friend. She and I are of the same age (同岁). She’s in my school too. I like yellow and she likes green. Hi! My first name is Frank. My last name is Smith. I’m 13. I’m in No. 8 Middle School in Shenzhen. My friend Lucy is not in my school. She is in Jingying Middle School. Her telephone number is 535-7368. 35. What color does Henry like? A. Red. B. Black. C. Yellow. D. Blue. 36. Who is in Jane’s school? A. Henry and Lucy. B. Gina and Henry. C. Frank and Lucy. D. Gina and Lucy. 37. What can we know from the passage? A. Henry’s last name is Miller. B. Lucy’s phone number is 689-7536. C. Henry and Frank are of the same age. D. Frank is in No. 7 Middle School. B Some people think boys’ rooms are always dirty, and girls’ rooms are always clean and tidy. But for Ben and Lily, the brother and sister, it is not true (真实的). Ben is the first son in his family. He cleans his room every (每) day. He always puts his things in the right places. His computer is on the desk. His pencils, pens, rulers and erasers are in his pencil box. A bookcase is next to the desk. Ben’s books are all in it. Where is Ben’s schoolbag? It’s under the desk. What is Lily’s room like? Well, her computer games are on the bed. Oh, her schoolbag is on the bed, too. What is on her desk? Her baseballs, notebooks and her school things are all on it. Lily never (从不) cleans her room, and she can’t find her things all the time. 38. What does the underlined word “dirty” mean in Chinese? A. 吵闹的 B. 有秩序的 C. 脏的 D. 危险的 39. Where are Ben’s books? A. In the bookcase. B. Under the desk. C. On the desk. D. Under the bed. 40. What can you see on Lily’s desk? ①notebooks ②a schoolbag ③baseballs ④a computer A. ①④ B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①③ 41. What can we know from the passage? A. Ben’s schoolbag is on the desk. B. Lily’s computer games and schoolbag are on the bed. C. Ben never cleans his room. D. Lily has a tidy room. 42. What is the passage mainly about? A. Ben’s and Lily’s rooms. B. Ben’s and Lily’s things. C. Boys’ and girls’ rooms. D. How to clean the room. C Mary lives on a farm. She likes animals very much. There are six sheep (羊), three horses (马) and ten chickens on her farm. One day, Lisa, one of Mary’s friends, goes to visit Mary. “I have a white rabbit,” Lisa says. “It is from my cousin Jack. But I can’t find a nice home for it to live in. Can you give me some ideas?” “Yes,” Mary says. “You can bring (带来) your rabbit here. I think it will be happy to live on my farm. And you can come to take care of (照顾) the rabbit at any time.” Lisa is very happy to hear that. The next day, Lisa takes her rabbit to Mary’s farm. And the two girls give the rabbit a name-Bubbles. Now, Bubbles has a nice new home. It lives on the farm happily. 43. What animals live on Mary’s farm at first? ①Sheep ②Horses ③Rabbits ④Chickens A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 44. Lisa gets a rabbit from ________ . A. her cousin B. her friend C. Mary’s cousin D. Mary’s friend 45. What is Mary’s idea? A. To let Lisa live with her. B. To buy the rabbit from Lisa. C. To give the rabbit to others. D. To let the rabbit live on her farm. 46. Who give(s) the rabbit a name? A. Jack. B. Mary. C. Jack and Lisa. D. Mary and Lisa. 47. What is the best title (最佳标题) for the passage? A. A nice farm B. Two good friends C. Bubbles has a new home D. Mary likes beautiful animals D You are too tall now for your old clothes from last year. Your old shoes are too small for your feet. You are also too old for some of your toys. What will you do with them? Don’t just put old toys under the bed. No one can play with them there. And don’t just throw (扔) them away. You can give them to children who would enjoy the toys. You can give them to a children’s hospital. Girls and boys who are sick would enjoy playing with them. If you and your friends want to buy something new for yourselves, you can get all your old toys and have a big yard sale (庭院售卖)! Ask a parent to help you. Make big signs (标志) about your sale. On the day of your sale, shoppers will come. Some will buy your old toys. Then you can think about what new toys to buy. 48. What does “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指的是)? A. Old beds. B. Old toys. C. Old shoes. D. Old clothes. 49. According to the text, it’s a good idea to ________ A. sell new toys B. throw old clothes away C. put old shoes under the bed D. give old toys to other children 50. According to Paragraph 4, what can you do with the money from the yard sale? A. Use it to buy new toys. B. Give it to parents. C. Use it to make big signs. D. Give it to hospitals. 51. We can infer (推测) that the text is for ________ to read. A. parents B. teachers C. children D. shoppers 52. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. I am Ella. My father buys a farm. ___53___ Every summer my friends and I go to the farm. We enjoy our time there. ___54___ It has six rooms and a big kitchen. In the living room there is a beautiful fireplace (壁炉), so we feel warm. ___55___ The trees are big and very old. They look very green in summer. ___56___ Many birds’ songs make me feel happy. ___57___ I enjoy looking at the stars (星星). I spend a lot of time after dinner talking with my parents. We often sit under the beautiful sky and tell old stories. A. The farm has a big house. B. I feel cool under the trees. C. My favourite place is the farm. D. You can see many stars in the sky. E. You can see many kinds of animals. F. In the yard there are flowers and trees. G. My favourite time on the farm is the night. 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。 A: Excuse me, are you Amy? B: Yes, I am. ___58___ A: My name is Tom. Nice to meet you. B: ___59___ Where are you from? A:I’m from England. Are you from England too? B: No. ___60___ A: How old are you? B:I’m twelve. ___61___ A:I’m eleven. What class are you in? B: ___62___ A: Oh, we are in the same class. Goodbye! B: Bye! A. Bye! B. And you? C. How do you do? D. I’m from the US. E. What’s your name? F. Nice to meet you too. G. I’m in Class Two, Grade Seven. 六、书面表达（15分） 63. 请根据下表信息介绍你姑姑的农场。 My aunt’s farm plant carrot plants, tomato plants, potato plants, orange trees animal big horses, fat pigs, cute dogs, baby chickens, ducks, sheep house white, next to the lake 写作要求： 1. 短文应包括表中所有信息，条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息； 3. 短文词数60左右。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 会昌二中七年级英语课堂训练（一） （考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分） 班级：________ 姓名：________ 得分：________ 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where is the girl’s English book? A. On the desk. B. In the schoolbag. C. Under the chair. 2. What color is Tom’s ruler? A. Blue. B. Red. C. Brown. 3. What does the boy need? A. A key. B. A pen. C. An eraser. 4. What is the boy’s last name? A. Green. B. Brown. C. Smith. 5. What does the man mean? A. He comes from China. B. He knows the UK well. C. He wants to make friends with the woman. B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听对话，回答小题。 6. What does the boy want? A. His ruler. B. His pencil box. C. His notebook. 7. Where is it? A. On his desk. B. On his bookshelf. C. Under his chair. 请听对话，回答小题。 8. What class is Li Ming in? A. Class 1. B. Class 2. C. Class 3. 9. Where is Li Ming from? A. Beijing. B. London. C. Shanghai. 请听对话，回答小题。 10. What is on the chair? A. A schoolbag. B. A hat. C. A jacket. 11. What color is the thing on the chair? A. Yellow. B. Black. C. Red. 12. Where is the boy’s English book? A. In the schoolbag. B. On the desk. C. Under the chair. 请听对话，回答小题。 13. What animals does the girl see on the farm? A. Cows. B. Sheep. C. A cow and sheep. 14. Where is the cow? A. Behind the house. B. Behind the tree. C. Behind the flowers. 15. What can you get from the conversation（对话）? A. Uncle Peter’s farm is small. B. 11 sheep are on Uncle Peter’s farm. C. The cow likes eating balls on the farm. C） 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. Anna’s ________ name is Miller. 17. Her ________ name is Jenny. 18. Anna’s jacket is ________. 19. Linda is Anna’s ________. 20. Linda’s telephone number is ________. 二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —What is ________ in the yard? —There is a dog and some chickens. You can play with them. A. book B. fun C. tree D. food 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——院子里有什么好玩的？——有一只狗和一些鸡。你可以和它们玩。 book书；fun乐趣；tree树；food食物。根据答语“There is a dog and some chickens. You can play with them.”可知，院子里有动物可以一起玩，说明问的是院子里有什么好玩的。应填fun。 2. She is not ________. Her things are everywhere—on the sofa, under the chair. A. tidy B. good C. fine D. nice 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：她不整洁。她的东西到处都是——沙发上、椅子下。 考查形容词辨析。tidy整洁的；good好的；fine好的(身体状况、天气等)；nice美好的。根据“Her things are everywhere—on the sofa, under the chair.”可知，她的东西到处都是，因此是“不整洁的”，应用“tidy”。故选A。 3. The trousers are too long for me. Can I try on (试穿) ________ pair? A. small B. another C. brown D. new 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这条裤子对我来说太长了。我能试穿另一条吗？ small小的；another另一，又一；brown棕色的；new新的。根据“The trousers are too long for me.”可知裤子太长不合适，想要试穿另一条，表示“另一”应用another。 4. —What ________ is the cup? —It’s white. A. number B. colour C. time D. price 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杯子是什么颜色的？——它是白色的。 number数字；colour颜色；time时间；price价格。根据答语“It’s white.”可知询问的是颜色，应填colour。 5. —Nice to meet you. —Nice to meet you ________. A. and B. but C. too D. or 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——见到你很高兴。——见到你也很高兴。 and和；but但是；too也；or或者。根据日常交际习惯，当别人说“Nice to meet you.”时，回应常用“Nice to meet you too.”，表示“见到你也很高兴”，too意为“也”，常置于句末。应填too。 6. —Do you know rabbits like ________? —Yes. And monkeys like bananas and apples. A. carrots B. goose C. chicken D. lakes 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道兔子喜欢胡萝卜吗？——是的。而且猴子喜欢香蕉和苹果。 carrots胡萝卜；goose鹅；chicken鸡；lakes湖泊。根据常识兔子喜欢胡萝卜，且下文提到猴子喜欢水果，可知此处询问食物喜好。应填carrots。 7. My name is Huang Minghui. You can ________ me Minghui. A. meet B. call C. help D. have 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我叫黄明辉。你可以称呼我明辉。 meet遇见；call称呼；help帮助；have有。根据“My name is Huang Minghui.”可知是在自我介绍，后句表示让对方称呼自己的名字，固定用法“call sb. + 名字”。 8. —________ emails do you write every week? —I write three or four emails. A. How old B. How long C. How much D. How many 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你每周写多少封电子邮件？——我写3封或者4封电子邮件。 考查特殊疑问句。How old多大年纪；How long多久；How much询问数量，后跟不可数名词，也可表示多少钱，询问价格；How many多少，询问数量，后跟名词复数。根据“I write three or four emails.”可知，此处是提问数量，且emails是名词复数，用how many提问。故选D。 三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Today is Sunday (周日). My brother and I ____9____ at home. We ____10____ to put two boxes into the room. ____11____ box is big, but it’s light (轻的). My brother’s box is ____12____ but heavy (重的). We put ____13____ on the table. We can see ____14____ school things in the boxes, but my ____15____ aren’t in them. I ____16____ find my pens. My brother can ____17____ me to find them. They’re under the bed. I must look after (照看) my ____18____. We put the ____19____ boxes away. The chair is broken. My brother ____20____ I can mend (修理) it. After that, we ____21____ basketball ____22____ the playground (操场). We are very happy. We ____23____ this Sunday. 9. A. be B. am C. is D. are 10. A. look B. want C. know D. meet 11. A. I B. My C. He D. His 12. A. small B. big C. good D. nice 13. A. it B. they C. them D. me 14. A. an B. a C. some D. no 15. A. pens B. caps C. bottles D. desks 16. A. can't B. not C. no D. isn't 17. A. find B. help C. see D. meet 18. A. erasers B. trousers C. chairs D. things 19. A. one B. two C. three D. four 20. A. but B. and C. or D. so 21. A. do B. have C. play D. thank 22. A. under B. on C. behind D. for 23. A. meet B. help C. want D. like 【答案】9. D 10. B 11. B 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. A 16. A 17. B 18. D 19. B 20. B 21. C 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和他的哥哥在周日一起整理学习物品、修理椅子和打篮球的经过。 【9题详解】 句意：我哥哥和我都在家。 根据“Today is Sunday (周日)”可知，用一般现在时，主语My brother and I是复数，be动词用are。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：我们想把两个箱子搬进房间。 look看；want想要；know知道；meet遇见。根据空后不定式“to put”及语境可知，此处指想把箱子搬进房间，want to do sth.表示“想要做某事”。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：我的箱子很大，但它很轻。 I我；My我的；He他；His他的。根据“My brother’s box is ... but heavy (重的).”可知，此处指我的箱子，空处应填形容词性物主代词my，表示“我的”，修饰名词box。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：我哥哥的箱子很小，但很重。 small小的；big大的；good好的；nice美好的。根据“My box is big, but it’s light (轻的).”可知，我的箱子很大，而哥哥的箱子很小。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：我们把它们放在桌子上。 it它；they他们（主格）；them他们（宾格）；me我（宾格）。分析句子可知，空处指上文中提到的“两个箱子”，且作动词put的宾语，应用人称代词的宾格them。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：我们可以在箱子里看到一些学习用品，但是我的钢笔不在里面。 an一个；a一个；some一些；no没有。根据空后“things”可知，为复数名词且非特指可知，空处应填some表示“一些”。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：我们可以在箱子里看到一些学习用品，但是我的钢笔不在里面。 pens钢笔；caps帽子；bottles瓶子；desks书桌。根据下文“I ... find my pens.”可知，此处指钢笔。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：我找不到我的钢笔了。 can’t不能；not不；no没有；isn’t不是。根据“but my pens aren’t in them”可知，此处表示找不到钢笔，空后动词原形find，应填情态动词否定can’t。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：我哥哥可以帮我找到它们。 find发现；help帮助；see看见；meet遇见。根据空后“to find them”可知，此处是指帮我找钢笔，help sb. (to) do sth.表示“帮助某人做某事”。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：我必须照看好我的东西。 erasers橡皮；trousers短裤；chairs椅子；things东西。根据上文寻找钢笔可知，此处应该是照管好自己的物品。故选D。 【19题详解】 我们把两个箱子放好。 one一；two二；three三；four四。根据上文“My box is big, but it’s light (轻的). My brother’s box is small, but heavy.”，可知是两个箱子。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：我和哥哥可以修好它。 but但是；and和；or或者；so因此。根据“My brother ... I”可知，此处表示我和哥哥一起修好了椅子。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：之后，我们在操场上打篮球。 do做；have吃，有；play玩，打；thank感谢。根据“basketball”可知，此处指打篮球，play basketball意为“打篮球”。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：之后，我们在操场上打篮球。 under在……下面；on在……上面；behind在……后面；for为了。根据“the playground (操场)”可知，是在操场上，介词应用on。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：我们很高兴，我们喜欢这个星期天。 meet遇见；help帮助；wang想要；like喜欢。根据“We are very happy.”可知，我们很开心，所以喜欢这个星期天。故选D。 B） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 he next call cows busy animal black small and lake happy My parents take me to visit a farmer’s house today. We ___24___ the farmer Uncle Lee and his wife Aunt Lee. They are very ___25___ to see us. Their house is clean and tidy. Uncle Lee’s house is ___26___ to a lake. We see his ducks swimming on the ___27___ . There are some fruit trees behind ___28___ house and there is a vegetable garden (菜园). Uncle Lee plants potatoes ___29___ tomatoes. Near (在……附近) the garden there are two houses. There are some ___30___ in the houses. ___31___ rabbits are in a small house. One white horse is outside the ___32___ house and we ride it, while ten black and white ___33___ are in a big house and we drink their milk. They are always very ___34___ but very happy. 【答案】24. call 25. happy 26. next 27. lake 28. his 29. and 30. animals 31. Black 32. small 33. cows 34. busy 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者随父母参观农场主李叔叔家的经历，描写了农场的环境、动物和农活的忙碌景象，展现了农场生活的温馨与快乐。 【24题详解】 句意：我们称呼这位农民为李叔叔，他的妻子是李阿姨。此处缺少谓语动词，主语We为第一人称复数，句子用一般现在时，结合后文的称呼“Uncle Lee”，应用call。 【25题详解】 句意：他们见到我们非常高兴。此处需要一个形容词作表语，修饰“They”，根据“to see us”可知他们见到作者一家很开心，应用happy。 【26题详解】 句意：李叔叔的房子紧挨着一个湖。此处构成“be next to”结构，表示“紧邻、在……旁边”，应用next。 【27题详解】 句意：我们看到他的鸭子在湖上游泳。此处需要一个名词，作介词“on”的宾语，根据上文“a lake”可知鸭子是在湖上游泳，应用lake。 【28题详解】 句意：在他的房子后面有一些果树，还有一个菜园。此处需要一个形容词性物主代词，修饰“house”，指代李叔叔的房子，应用方框词he变为形容词性物主代词his。 【29题详解】 句意：李叔叔种土豆和西红柿。此处需要一个连词，连接“potatoes”和“tomatoes”两个并列的名词，表示并列关系，应用and。 【30题详解】 句意：房子里有一些动物。此处需要一个名词复数，作“There are”的主语，根据下文提到的兔子、马和奶牛可知房子里有一些动物，应用方框词animal变为复数animals。 【31题详解】 句意：黑兔子在一间小房子里。此处需要一个形容词修饰“rabbits”，表示颜色，结合方框词汇应用black，且位于句首，首字母大写为Black。 【32题详解】 句意：一匹白马在小房子外面，我们骑了它。此处需要一个形容词修饰“House”，与后文“a big house”形成对比，应用small。 【33题详解】 句意：十头黑白相间的奶牛在一间大房子里，我们喝了它们的奶。此处需要一个名词复数，作主语，根据“we drink their milk”可知是奶牛，应用cows。 【34题详解】 句意：他们总是很忙但很快乐。此处需要一个形容词作表语，与“happy”形成转折对比，根据农场有很多动物和农活可知他们很忙碌，应用busy。 四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Hello! Nice to meet you. My name is Henry White. I’m 13. I’m in No. 4 Middle School in Beijing. My favorite color is black. And my telephone number is 689-7536. Good morning! I’m Jane Miller. I’m 14. I’m in Beijing, China. And I am in No. 4 Middle School. Gina is my good friend. She and I are of the same age (同岁). She’s in my school too. I like yellow and she likes green. Hi! My first name is Frank. My last name is Smith. I’m 13. I’m in No. 8 Middle School in Shenzhen. My friend Lucy is not in my school. She is in Jingying Middle School. Her telephone number is 535-7368. 35. What color does Henry like? A. Red. B. Black. C. Yellow. D. Blue. 36. Who is in Jane’s school? A. Henry and Lucy. B. Gina and Henry. C. Frank and Lucy. D. Gina and Lucy. 37. What can we know from the passage? A. Henry’s last name is Miller. B. Lucy’s phone number is 689-7536. C. Henry and Frank are of the same age. D. Frank is in No. 7 Middle School. 【答案】35. B 36. B 37. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过三个自我介绍段落介绍了Henry、Jane和Frank的个人信息，包括年龄、学校、喜欢的颜色以及朋友关系等。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My name is Henry White. ... My favorite color is black.”可知，Henry喜欢黑色。故选B。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m Jane Miller. I’m 14. ... Gina is my good friend. ... She’s in my school too.”及“My name is Henry White. I’m 13. I’m in No. 4 Middle School in Beijing.”可知，Jane的学校有Gina和Henry，他们都在北京第四中学。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My name is Henry White. I’m 13.”及“My first name is Frank. ... I’m 13.”可知，Henry和Frank同岁。故选C。 B Some people think boys’ rooms are always dirty, and girls’ rooms are always clean and tidy. But for Ben and Lily, the brother and sister, it is not true (真实的). Ben is the first son in his family. He cleans his room every (每) day. He always puts his things in the right places. His computer is on the desk. His pencils, pens, rulers and erasers are in his pencil box. A bookcase is next to the desk. Ben’s books are all in it. Where is Ben’s schoolbag? It’s under the desk. What is Lily’s room like? Well, her computer games are on the bed. Oh, her schoolbag is on the bed, too. What is on her desk? Her baseballs, notebooks and her school things are all on it. Lily never (从不) cleans her room, and she can’t find her things all the time. 38. What does the underlined word “dirty” mean in Chinese? A. 吵闹的 B. 有秩序的 C. 脏的 D. 危险的 39. Where are Ben’s books? A. In the bookcase. B. Under the desk. C. On the desk. D. Under the bed. 40. What can you see on Lily’s desk? ①notebooks ②a schoolbag ③baseballs ④a computer A. ①④ B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①③ 41. What can we know from the passage? A. Ben’s schoolbag is on the desk. B. Lily’s computer games and schoolbag are on the bed. C. Ben never cleans his room. D. Lily has a tidy room. 42. What is the passage mainly about? A. Ben’s and Lily’s rooms. B. Ben’s and Lily’s things. C. Boys’ and girls’ rooms. D. How to clean the room. 【答案】38. C 39. A 40. D 41. B 42. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Ben和Lily兄妹俩各自的房间情况。 【38题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Some people think boys’ rooms are always dirty, and girls’ rooms are always clean and tidy.”可知，一些人认为男孩的房间总是脏的，女孩的房间总是干净整洁的，划线单词表示“脏的”。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A bookcase is next to the desk. Ben’s books are all in it.”可知，Ben的书在书架上。故选A。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What is on her desk? Her baseballs, notebooks and her school things are all on it.”可知，棒球、笔记本及学习用品在她的书桌上。故选D。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Well, her computer games are on the bed. Oh, her schoolbag is on the bed, too.”可知，Lily的电脑游戏和书包在床上。故选B。 【42题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了Ben和Lily兄妹俩各自的房间情况。故选A。 C Mary lives on a farm. She likes animals very much. There are six sheep (羊), three horses (马) and ten chickens on her farm. One day, Lisa, one of Mary’s friends, goes to visit Mary. “I have a white rabbit,” Lisa says. “It is from my cousin Jack. But I can’t find a nice home for it to live in. Can you give me some ideas?” “Yes,” Mary says. “You can bring (带来) your rabbit here. I think it will be happy to live on my farm. And you can come to take care of (照顾) the rabbit at any time.” Lisa is very happy to hear that. The next day, Lisa takes her rabbit to Mary’s farm. And the two girls give the rabbit a name-Bubbles. Now, Bubbles has a nice new home. It lives on the farm happily. 43. What animals live on Mary’s farm at first? ①Sheep ②Horses ③Rabbits ④Chickens A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 44. Lisa gets a rabbit from ________ . A. her cousin B. her friend C. Mary’s cousin D. Mary’s friend 45. What is Mary’s idea? A. To let Lisa live with her. B. To buy the rabbit from Lisa. C. To give the rabbit to others. D. To let the rabbit live on her farm. 46. Who give(s) the rabbit a name? A. Jack. B. Mary. C. Jack and Lisa. D. Mary and Lisa. 47. What is the best title (最佳标题) for the passage? A. A nice farm B. Two good friends C. Bubbles has a new home D. Mary likes beautiful animals 【答案】43. B 44. A 45. D 46. D 47. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了玛丽住在农场，她非常喜欢动物，也养了许多动物，朋友丽莎的小白兔也养在了她的农场里。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are six sheep (羊), three horses (马) and ten chickens on her farm.”可知，玛丽的农场里有羊、马和鸡。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is from my cousin Jack.”可知，丽莎从表哥那里得到了一只兔子。故选A。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can bring (带来) your rabbit here. I think it will be happy to live on my farm.”可知，玛丽建议丽莎的兔子住在她的农场里。故选D。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And the two girls give the rabbit a name-Bubbles.”可知，兔子的名字是玛丽和丽莎起的。故选D。 【47题详解】 标题归纳题。本文介绍了玛丽住在农场，她非常喜欢动物，也养了许多动物，朋友丽莎的小白兔也养在了她的农场里。所以“一个漂亮的农场”作为标题最恰当。故选A。 D You are too tall now for your old clothes from last year. Your old shoes are too small for your feet. You are also too old for some of your toys. What will you do with them? Don’t just put old toys under the bed. No one can play with them there. And don’t just throw (扔) them away. You can give them to children who would enjoy the toys. You can give them to a children’s hospital. Girls and boys who are sick would enjoy playing with them. If you and your friends want to buy something new for yourselves, you can get all your old toys and have a big yard sale (庭院售卖)! Ask a parent to help you. Make big signs (标志) about your sale. On the day of your sale, shoppers will come. Some will buy your old toys. Then you can think about what new toys to buy. 48. What does “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指的是)? A. Old beds. B. Old toys. C. Old shoes. D. Old clothes. 49. According to the text, it’s a good idea to ________ A. sell new toys B. throw old clothes away C. put old shoes under the bed D. give old toys to other children 50. According to Paragraph 4, what can you do with the money from the yard sale? A. Use it to buy new toys. B. Give it to parents. C. Use it to make big signs. D. Give it to hospitals. 51. We can infer (推测) that the text is for ________ to read. A. parents B. teachers C. children D. shoppers 52. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】48. B 49. D 50. A 51. C 52. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，围绕旧玩具的处理方式展开，先提出“长大之后旧玩具如何处理”的问题，接着介绍了赠送旧玩具、举办庭院售卖旧玩具两种处理方案，还说明了庭院售卖的具体操作和售卖所得的用途。 【48题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第2段“Don’t just put old toys under the bed. No one can play with them there.”，可知them指代前文提到的旧玩具。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“You can give them to children who would enjoy the toys.”，可知把旧玩具送给其他孩子是好的处理方式。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“Then you can think about what new toys to buy.”，可知庭院售卖得到的钱可以用来买新玩具。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章中“your old toys”“Ask a parent to help you”等表述，可推知文章的目标读者是儿童。 【52题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第1段总起，提出旧玩具如何处理的核心问题；第2段介绍第一种处理方式：赠送旧玩具；第3段介绍第二种处理方式：举办庭院售卖；第4段说明庭院售卖的具体操作和所得用途，后三段均围绕首段的问题展开分述，整体为总分结构，对应选项B的图示。 I am Ella. My father buys a farm. ___53___ Every summer my friends and I go to the farm. We enjoy our time there. ___54___ It has six rooms and a big kitchen. In the living room there is a beautiful fireplace (壁炉), so we feel warm. ___55___ The trees are big and very old. They look very green in summer. ___56___ Many birds’ songs make me feel happy. ___57___ I enjoy looking at the stars (星星). I spend a lot of time after dinner talking with my parents. We often sit under the beautiful sky and tell old stories. A. The farm has a big house. B. I feel cool under the trees. C. My favourite place is the farm. D. You can see many stars in the sky. E. You can see many kinds of animals. F. In the yard there are flowers and trees. G. My favourite time on the farm is the night. 【答案】53. C 54. A 55. F 56. B 57. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，Ella 介绍父亲买的农场，讲述每年夏天和朋友去农场度假的经历 。 【53题详解】 前文说父亲买了农场，后文讲每年夏天去农场，选项C“我最喜欢的地方是农场。” 能体现对农场的喜爱，衔接去农场度假的内容。故选C。 【54题详解】 后文介绍 “It has six rooms and a big kitchen.” ，说明此处应先引出农场有大房子，选项A“农场有一栋大房子。” 符合语境。故选A。 【55题详解】 后文讲 “The trees are big and very old.” ，前面需提及院子里有花和树，选项F“院子里有花草树木。” 可引出树木相关描述。故选F。 【56题详解】 前文说树夏天很绿，选项B“我在树下感觉很凉爽。” 承接在树下的感受，符合逻辑。故选B。 【57题详解】 后文围绕农场夜晚看星星、和父母聊天讲故事展开，选项G“我在农场最喜欢的时间是夜晚。” 能引出夜晚相关内容。故选G。 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。 A: Excuse me, are you Amy? B: Yes, I am. ___58___ A: My name is Tom. Nice to meet you. B: ___59___ Where are you from? A:I’m from England. Are you from England too? B: No. ___60___ A: How old are you? B:I’m twelve. ___61___ A:I’m eleven. What class are you in? B: ___62___ A: Oh, we are in the same class. Goodbye! B: Bye! A. Bye! B. And you? C. How do you do? D. I’m from the US. E. What’s your name? F. Nice to meet you too. G. I’m in Class Two, Grade Seven. 【答案】58. E 59. F 60. D 61. B 62. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Tom和Amy初次见面并打招呼的对话，两人就姓名、国籍、年龄以及所在的班级展开了交流。 【58题详解】 B确认自己是Amy后，下文Tom回答了姓名“My name is Tom.”，因此B此处应询问对方的名字。E项“What’s your name?”衔接下文，符合语境。 【59题详解】 上文Tom问候“Nice to meet you.”，B应礼貌地回应。F项“Nice to meet you too.”符合语境。 【60题详解】 上文A问B是否也来自英国，B回答“No”，随后应说明自己来自哪里。D项“I’m from the US.”符合语境。 【61题详解】 B回答自己12岁，下文Tom回答自己11岁，说明B此处反问了Tom的年龄。B项“And you?”用于反问对方同样的问题，符合语境。 【62题详解】 上文A询问B“What class are you in?”，B应回答具体的班级信息。G项“I’m in Class Two, Grade Seven.”符合语境。 六、书面表达（15分） 63. 请根据下表信息介绍你姑姑的农场。 My aunt’s farm plant carrot plants, tomato plants, potato plants, orange trees animal big horses, fat pigs, cute dogs, baby chickens, ducks, sheep house white, next to the lake 写作要求： 1. 短文应包括表中所有信息，条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息； 3. 短文词数60左右。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 参考范文 My aunt’s farm My aunt has a beautiful farm. Her house is white and it is next to the lake. There are many plants on the farm, such as carrot plants, tomato plants, potato plants and orange trees. You can also see many animals there. There are big horses, fat pigs, cute dogs, baby chickens, ducks and sheep. They are all lovely. I love her farm. It is a wonderful place. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍类说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：农场内的植物种类、农场内的动物种类、农场的房屋特征 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：覆盖表格全部写作要点，行文连贯，词数控制在60词左右；不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：总起，引出介绍对象（姑姑的农场）及房子的特征（白色、湖边）。 主体段：分述，按“植物—动物”的顺序罗列表格中的具体信息。 结尾段： 总结，表达对农场的喜爱和赞美之情。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：农场植物 具体表达：carrot plants/ten potato plants/three orange trees/some colorful flowers/ten potato seedlings/grow sweet oranges等 要点二：农场动物 具体表达：big horses/five ducks/six sheep with white fur/four fat pigs等 要点三：农场房屋 具体表达：house is white/next to the lake/a bright white house/by the lake等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $