内容正文:
Period Two
Using language
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语言知识梳理
语法探究
课后习题
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1.addict n. 对……着迷的人;上瘾的人
(教材P6)So, if you're a sugar addict and aren't able to say no
to chocolate or cola, you had better download it now!
所以,如果你是个对糖有瘾的人,并且不能对巧克力和可乐说不,你最好
现在就下载它!
(1)addiction n. 瘾;嗜好
语言知识梳理
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(2)addicted adj. 上瘾的;入迷的
be/become/get addicted to (doing) sth 对(做)……上瘾/入迷
(3)addictive adj. 令人上瘾的;使人着迷的
语言知识梳理
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【佳句背诵】
As a ski addict, he didn't want to miss this perfect skiing
chance.
作为一名滑雪爱好者,他不想错过这次完美的滑雪机会。
语言知识梳理
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【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①The little boy is addicted to ________ (read) novels.
②His __________ (addict) to video games has started to affect
his school performance and social life.
reading
addiction
语言知识梳理
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(2)写作金句
(应用文写作之建议信)Hearing that you ______________________
TikTok recently, I'm writing to offer some advice on how to use
it properly.
听说你最近沉迷于抖音,我写信就如何正确使用抖音提供一些建议。
have been addicted to
语言知识梳理
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2.in case 以防万一;假使
(教材P7)Sometimes there are so many knives and forks that you
dare not pick them up in case you get it wrong.有时刀叉太多,
你都不敢把它们拿起来,生怕拿错了。
in case of 如果,假使(介词短语,其后接名词或动名词)
in any case 无论如何;不管怎样
in no case 决不(用于句首时表强调,句子常用部分倒装语序)
in this/that case 在这种/那种情况下
[温馨提示] in case 既可以作连词,引导状语从句;也可用作副词性
短语,此时前面常加just,表示强调。
语言知识梳理
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【佳句背诵】
(1)You probably won't need to call—but take my number, just
in case.你很可能无需打电话,不过还是记下我的电话号码吧,以防
万一。
(2)In case of fire, ring the alarm bell.
如遇火警,即按警铃。
(3)In no case should we lose heart.
在任何情况下我们都决不能灰心。
语言知识梳理
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【活学活用】
写作金句
①(应用文写作之建议信)In addition, remember to bring some
water and snacks ________ you feel thirsty or hungry.
此外,记得带上一些水和零食,以防口渴或饥饿。
in case
② ___________ emergency, break the glass and press the
button.
如遇紧急情况,击碎玻璃罩并摁下按钮。
In case of
语言知识梳理
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3.differ v.不同,有区别;有异议,(意见)有分歧
(教材P7)Table manners, however, can differ in different situations.
然而,餐桌礼仪在不同的场合会有所不同。
(1)differ from sb/sth in sth 在……方面与……不同
(2)different adj. 不同的
be different from… 与……不同
(3)difference n. 差异,区别
tell the difference between… 分辨出……之间的区别
make a difference 有影响;起作用
语言知识梳理
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【佳句背诵】
I feel excited because this school differs from my previous one
in many ways.
我感到很兴奋,因为这所学校在很多方面与我以前的学校不同。
语言知识梳理
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【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
[2025·全国二卷] The pronunciation system of the Chinese
language is quite _________ (differ) from that of English.
different
(2)写作金句
(应用文写作之倡议书)Everyone can __________________ in
protecting the environment. So let's act now.
每个人都可以在保护环境方面发挥作用,所以让我们现在就行动起来吧。
make a difference
语言知识梳理
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4.recommend v. 推荐
(教材P7) Highly recommended! 强烈推荐!
(1)recommend sb/sth to sb 向某人推荐某人/某物
recommend sb as… 推荐某人为……
recommend sb to do sth/recommend doing sth
建议某人做某事/建议做某事(此时,用法与advise相似)
recommend (that)…(should)+动词原形…=It is recommended
that…(should)+动词原形… 建议……
(2)recommendation n. 提议;推荐;介绍;推荐信
语言知识梳理
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【佳句背诵】
(1)I recommend this book to anyone with interest in art.
我把这本书推荐给任何对艺术感兴趣的人。
(2)I highly recommended that you (should) make good
preparations for the coming exam.
我强烈建议你为即将到来的考试做充分准备。
语言知识梳理
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【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①He recommended ________ (read) the book before seeing the
movie.
②The teacher's ________________ (recommend) to read more
books has greatly improved the students' vocabulary.
reading
recommendation
语言知识梳理
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(2)写作金句
①(应用文写作之推荐信)Hearing you'd like to join a club in our
school, I'm writing ______________________________________.
听说你想要加入我们学校的一个俱乐部,我写信来向你推荐英语俱乐部。
to recommend the English Club to you
语言知识梳理
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②(应用文写作之建议信)Delighted to know that you are
interested in Chinese culture, I strongly ______________________
_____________________________________. (宾语从句)
→Delighted to know that you are interested in Chinese culture,
I strongly ________________________________________________.
(v.+宾语+宾补)
很高兴得知你对中国文化感兴趣,我强烈建议你去市博物馆参观。
recommend (that) you
(should) pay a visit to the city museum
recommend you to pay a visit to the city museum
语言知识梳理
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阅读以下有关“健康饮食”的短文,感知加黑部分,并回答其后的
问题。
Good eating habits are very important for our health. Firstly,
we ①must choose a balanced diet and ②can't rely too much
on junk food like fried chicken and potato chips. Secondly, we
③need to drink enough water to keep our bodies well-watered
and ④mustn't overeat sugary or fatty items as they ⑤can lead
to health problems. In addition, it's good to ⑥be able to make
healthy meals at home. Finally, eating well is the key to a
better life.
语 法 探 究
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【自主发现】
以上语段的黑体词中, __________是情态动词, ______是实义
动词(短语)。
①②④⑤
③⑥
语 法 探 究
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情态动词(1)
语 法 探 究
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1.can和be able to
(1)can表示“能力”时,只有can与could两种形式,通常表示原本就具有的
某种能力。
语 法 探 究
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(2)be able to是动词短语,意为“能够”,可以用于各种时态, 当用于过
去时态时,be able to侧重指经过努力而成功做了某事,相当于
managed to do sth。如:
Don't worry yourself about me, because I can take care of
myself.
你别担心我,因为我能照顾好自己。
Our team was able to score a goal in the last minute and won
the match at last.
我们队在最后一分钟射门得分,最终赢得了比赛。
语 法 探 究
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2.must和have to
二者均表示“必须”,但 must 是指说话人的主观看法,而 have to 则强
调客观需要。mustn't表示“禁止”,而don't have to则表示“不必”。另
外,have to是动词短语,可用于多种时态。如:
I must learn about the table manners before I go on my first
trip to the UK.
头一次去英国旅行前,我得了解那里的餐桌礼仪。(强调主观看法)
She had to drive the car herself, since her husband was too
tired.
她丈夫太累了,她不得不自己开车。(强调客观需要)
语 法 探 究
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3.need和dare
(1)作情态动词时,need表示“需要”,dare表示“敢,敢于”。作为情态动
词,只能用于否定句和疑问句,不能用于肯定句,没有人称、时态
和数的变化。否定形式分别为need not和dare not。如:
You needn't answer him the question immediately.
你不必立即回答他这个问题。
He daren't have a taste of stinky tofu because of its bad smell.
由于味道难闻,他不敢尝臭豆腐。
语 法 探 究
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(2)need和dare也可用作实义动词,有时态、人称和数的变化,后面可接
带to的不定式。在肯定句中,只用作实义动词。注意:dare作实义动词
时,后面的to可以省略,如:
You need to know more about Chinese culture if you want to
learn Chinese well.
如果你想把汉语学好,你需要更多地了解中国文化。
Tom didn't dare (to) lie to his mother about his failure in the
exam.
考试不及格的事汤姆没敢向他的妈妈撒谎。
语 法 探 究
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4.had better
表示“最好……”,使用时常缩写为'd better, 无人称和数的变化,其否定
形式一般把not放在had better之后。如:
You'd better get some sleep.
你最好睡一会儿。
You'd better not get addicted to your smartphone or you'll
regret it.
你最好不要沉迷于你的智能手机,不然你会后悔的。
语 法 探 究
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【实战演练】
Ⅰ 选词填空
can; be able to
1.—Could I borrow your dictionary?
—Yes, of course, you _____.
can
2.We will ___________ enjoy the beautiful view of the whole city
after we climb to the top of the mountain.
3. _____ you read that sign from this distance?
4.Luckily, everybody ____________ escape from the burning
building yesterday.
be able to
Can
was able to
语 法 探 究
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must/mustn't; have to/don't have to
5.—Can't you stay a little longer?
—It's getting late. I really ______ go now. My daughter is home
alone.
must
6.My brother was ill, so I ________ call a doctor in.
had to
7.—Must we wear school uniforms every day?
—No, you ______________.
don't have to
语 法 探 究
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don't need/needn't; dare not
8.I love the weekend, because I ________ get up early in the
morning.
9.She is so afraid of darkness that she _________ go out alone
at night.
10.You ____________ to dress up tonight. The party has been
called off.
needn't
dare not
don't need
语 法 探 究
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Ⅱ 句型训练
1.My room is in a mess, but I ______________________________
_______ before I go out tonight. I can do it tomorrow.
我的房间乱七八糟,但是我在今晚出门之前没必要去打扫它。我可以
明天再打扫房间。
don't need to clean it/needn't
clean it
2.You __________________________ and it's not a good time to
talk to her.
你最好让她一个人静静,现在还不是跟她谈的时候。
had better leave her alone
语 法 探 究
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3.She has got no one to help her, so she ___________________
____ by herself.
没有人帮她,所以她不得不自己完成任务。
has to finish the
task
4.As students, we _____________________ video games, which
are highly addictive.
作为学生,我们必须远离电子游戏,它们很容易让人上瘾。
must stay away from
语 法 探 究
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5.This time I failed the exam, but I believe I will ______________
______________ next time.
这次我没能通过考试,但是我相信下次我将能够通过考试。
be able to
pass the exam
6.He _______________________________ his father about it
because he is afraid of his father's reaction.
他不敢把这件事告诉他父亲,因为他害怕父亲的反应。
daren't tell/doesn't dare (to) tell
语 法 探 究
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课 后 习 题
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Ⅰ 选词并用适当形式填空(每小题1.5分,满分15分)
be able to; dare; have to; had better; need;can; must
1.The mother follows her children and ______
not let them out of her sight for even a minute.
dare
2.It's quite warm here so we ______ not turn the heating on.
need
3.You ________________ not download any games onto your
computer without your mother's permission.
must/had better
4.He ________ walk home yesterday because his bike was
broken.
had to
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课 后 习 题
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5.You ___________ play sports with your classmates in your
spare time, which _____help you develop a pleasant relationship
with them.
had better
can
6.I ______ recommend a few useful books that might help you
improve your English skills.
could
7.Although her singing was very pleasant to hear, lacking
courage, she never _______to sing in front of strangers.
dared
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课 后 习 题
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8.Despite the unexpected challenges during the project, she
believed she ____________ handle the pressure and complete
her tasks on time.
was able to
9.She _______ wake up early tomorrow to catch the bus for her
school trip.
has to
10.If you practise more, you _____ improve your piano skills
significantly.
can
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课 后 习 题
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Ⅱ 语法+写作(每小题3分,满分18分)
1.In my opinion, ___________________________________ with
much sugar or fat.
在我看来,你最好不要吃太多含糖或脂肪多的食物。
you'd better not eat too much food
2.Because we _________________________, you must wear a pair
of strong and comfortable shoes.
因为我们不得不走很长的路,你必须穿一双结实舒适的鞋子。
have to walk a long way
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2
3
4
5
6
课 后 习 题
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3.Thanks to his help, we ____________________________ ahead
of time yesterday.
多亏了他的帮忙,我们昨天才能提前完成这项工作。
were able to finish the work
4.You ____________________ cooking the steak perfectly; just
follow the recipe, and it will turn out delicious.
You __________________________ cooking the steak perfectly;
just follow the recipe, and it will turn out delicious.
你不需要担心能否把牛排煎得完美无缺;只要按照食谱做,它就会很美味。
needn't worry about
don't need to worry about
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2
3
4
5
6
课 后 习 题
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5.He ______________________ his head, which makes him
appear unnatural.
He ____________________________ his head, which makes him
appear unnatural.
他不敢抬头,这使他显得不自然。
dare not hold up/raise
doesn't dare to hold up/raise
6.You ________________ to submit your essay by Friday to
ensure it is graded on time.
你必须记得在星期五之前提交你的论文,以确保按时评分。
must remember
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2
3
4
5
6
课 后 习 题
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Ⅲ 完形填空(每小题1分,满分15分)
[2025·山东烟台高一期末]
One day, Violet, a single mum went to a cafe with her
daughter and baby son for a birthday cake. The atmosphere
was quiet, with only one customer they didn't know. Violet
noticed his . .1. . as the children chattered away. The children
asked for ice cream they had never had before, but Violet
gently told them she could only . .2. . a small birthday cake.
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课 后 习 题
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The stranger was within earshot of their conversation, but she
thought nothing of it.
After some time, the man quietly . .3. . Violet with a card.
Before she knew it, the card fell into her hand. Surprised and
curious, she unfolded the card. It . .4. . some money and a
heartfelt message that . .5. . Violet, reading “Treat the children to
some ice cream. To the world, maybe you're just one person;
but to your children, you're the whole world.”
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课 后 习 题
The simple action brought tears to Violet's eyes. She had
been feeling the . .6. . of motherhood and the challenges, but
this . .7. . encouragement was a reminder of her . .8. . and the
difference she was making.
Violet learned from the cafe owner that the stranger often
left money behind the . .9. . to pay for a few families' orders. He
lived a hard life but he helped other families . .10. ..
This man's . .11. . proved the power of kindness. Violet
realized sometimes the smallest act has the most
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课 后 习 题
significant . .12. .. She began to . .13. . acts of kindness and . .14. .
love to those in need. Violet's . .15. . with the kind stranger
reminds us of the light that shines through the dark times.#6
【文章大意】 这是一篇记叙文,讲述了一天单亲妈妈维奥莉特带着女儿
和儿子去一家咖啡馆吃生日蛋糕,孩子们要求吃他们以前从未吃过的冰
淇淋,但维奥莉特温柔地告诉他们,她只能买得起一个小小的生日蛋糕。
店里的顾客给了维奥莉特一张卡片,里面有一些钱和暖心的话,让维奥莉
特十分感动,她意识到,有时最微小的举动也会产生最重大的影响。
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课 后 习 题
( )1.A.opinion B.comment C.presence D.arrival
[解析] 根据上文“One day, Violet, a single mum went to a cafe
with her daughter and baby son for a birthday cake. The
atmosphere was quiet, with only one customer they didn't know.”
可知,此处指注意到顾客的存在。故选C。opinion 观点; comment评
论; presence出现,存在; arrival到达。
√
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课 后 习 题
45
( )2.A.cook B.afford C.exchange D.replace
[解析] 根据上文“The children asked for ice cream they had
never had before, but Violet gently told them she could only…”
中but表示转折可知,孩子们想吃冰淇淋,但是维奥莉特只能买得起一
个小小的生日蛋糕。故选B。cook烹饪; afford买得起; exchange交换;
replace取代。
√
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课 后 习 题
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( )3.A.watched B.treated
C.followed D.approached
[解析] 根据后文“Before she knew it, the card fell into her hand.
Surprised and curious, she unfolded the card.”可知,那人悄悄地拿
着一张卡片走近维奥莉特,交给她。故选D。watch观看; treat对待;
follow跟随; approach靠近。
( )4.A.contained B.recorded C.printed D.marked
[解析] 根据后文some money and a heartfelt message可知,卡片里
包含一些钱和一句打动了维奥莉特的真诚的留言,故选A。contain包
含; record记录; print印刷; mark标记。
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课 后 习 题
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( )5.A.captured B.confused C.touched D.shocked
[解析] 根据上文a heartfelt message可知,此处指真诚的留言打动了
维奥莉特,故选C。capture 记录,捕捉; confuse使困惑; touch触动;
shock使震惊。
( )6.A.disappointment B.shame C.strength D.weight
[解析] 根据后文of motherhood and the challenges可知,此处指她
一直在感受做母亲的重担和挑战,故选D。disappointment失望;
shame羞愧; strength力量; weight重量,重担。
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课 后 习 题
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( )7.A.repeated B.similar
C.continuous D.unexpected
[解析] 根据上文“Surprised and curious, she unfolded the card.”可
知,这是一个来自陌生人的意外的鼓励,故选D。repeated重复的;
similar相似的; continuous持续的; unexpected意外的。
( )8.A.intelligence B.worth C.dependence D.fortune
[解析] 根据上文“To the world, maybe you're just one person;
but to your children, you're the whole world.”可知,卡片提醒了她
的价值。故选B。intelligence智慧; worth价值; dependence依赖;
fortune运气。
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课 后 习 题
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( )9.A.gate B.kitchen C.counter D.entrance
[解析] 根据上文“Violet learned from the cafe owner…”以及后文to
pay for a few families' orders可知,此处指这个陌生人经常把钱留在
柜台后面,用来支付一些家庭的订单。故选C。gate大门; kitchen厨房;
counter柜台; entrance入口。
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课 后 习 题
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( )10.A.voluntarily B.naturally C.curiously D.thankfully
[解析] 上文“He lived a hard life but he helped other families…”
中but表示转折,说明他过着艰苦的生活,但他自愿帮助其他家庭。故
选A。voluntarily自愿地; naturally自然地; curiously好奇地;
thankfully感谢地。
( )11.A.honesty B.generosity C.pardon D.patience
[解析] 上文some money以及“…he helped other families…”说明此
处指陌生人的慷慨证明了善良的力量。故选B。honesty诚实;
generosity慷慨; pardon赦免; patience耐心。
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( )12.A.impact B.purpose C.reason D.choice
[解析] 根据上文“…encouragement was a reminder of…”以及
“…the smallest act has the most significant…”可知,最微小的举动
会对他人产生最重大的影响。故选A。impact影响; purpose目的;
reason理由; choice选择。
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( )13.A.take down B.refer to
C.reflect upon D.carry out
[解析] 根据后文acts of kindness可知,此处指实施善举,应用carry
out。故选D。take down记下; refer to参考; reflect upon沉思;
carry out实施。
( )14.A.describe B.return C.spread D.explain
[解析] 根据后文love to those in need可知,做善事是为了把爱传递
给那些需要帮助的人。故选C。describe描述; return返回; spread传
播; explain解释。
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( )15.A.appointment B.encounter
C.discussion D.experiment
[解析] 根据后文with the kind stranger以及上文陌生人对她的善举
可知,此处指维奥莉特与善良的陌生人的相遇。故选B。appointment
约会; encounter相遇; discussion讨论; experiment实验。
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Ⅳ 阅读七选五(每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
[2026·四川达州高一质量监测]
The power of sweet potatoes:
what you need to know
There's no vegetable quite as useful as the common potato.
Bake them, roast them or fry them—there are countless easy
and delicious meals that prove potatoes can do just about
anything. But when it comes to nutrition (营养), sweet potatoes
stand out. 1. ___.
D
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Among the various sweet potato health benefits is an
improvement in stomach health.2. ___. That fibre supports
digestive process and helps prevent stomach problems. As a
mixed energy-giving food, a sweet potato takes more time to
digest than simple energy-giving food, which means it won't
raise your blood sugar levels so quickly, helping to keep your
mood and energy levels balanced.
B
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Sweet potatoes are also high in beneficial nutrients—
specifically vitamin C, plant-based nutrients and natural
elements—that reduce body swelling (肿胀) and protect against
long-term diseases.3. ___. Beta-carotene (β-胡萝卜素) is a
beneficial element that helps repair sun damage and ease skin
issues.
4. ___. “One sweet potato only has a little over 100 calories,”
says Rizzo, stressing that you get a lot of key nutrients for
those calories. “Sweet potatoes are rich in fibre and complex
carbohydrates, which help maintain a feeling of fullness.”
E
F
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To ensure the preparation of sweet potatoes doesn't take
away from their nutritional value, experts recommend roasting,
baking, air-frying or microwaving. 5. ___. Instead, use a little
cooking oil and herbs for flavour.
There's no shortage of ways to enjoy sweet potatoes and
experimenting is part of the fun!
C
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A.They're superfood because they're tasty
B.That's thanks to the impressive fibre content
C.Avoid adding too much oil, salt, or sugar while cooking
D.They offer more benefits than their colour and sweet taste
E.Eating sweet potatoes regularly is even good for your skin
F.Healthy weight loss doesn't require cutting sweet potatoes
G.However, eating them daily might cause your skin to get red
and dry
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【文章大意】这是一篇说明文,介绍了红薯在改善肠胃健康、调节
血糖、抗炎抗病、辅助控制体重等方面的作用,并给出了保留其营
养的烹饪建议。
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1. ___
D
[解析] 上文“But when it comes to nutrition (营养), sweet
potatoes stand out.”引出红薯的营养优势,下文“Among the
various sweet potato health benefits is an improvement in
stomach health.”及“Sweet potatoes are also high in beneficial
nutrients…”介绍红薯的各类益处。D选项(它们的益处远不止于其颜
色和甜味)承接上文的脱颖而出,总起下文的具体好处,符合语境。
故选D。
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2. ___
B
[解析] 上文“Among the various sweet potato health benefits is
an improvement in stomach health.”提出了红薯对胃的健康益处,
下文“That fibre supports digestive process and helps prevent
stomach problems.”解释了纤维的作用。B选项(这要归功于其惊人的
纤维含量)承接上文的对胃有益,引出下文的纤维的作用,逻辑连贯。
故选B。
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3. ___
E
[解析] 上文“Sweet potatoes are also high in beneficial
nutrients—specifically vitamin C, plant-based nutrients and
natural elements—that reduce body swelling (肿胀) and protect
against long-term diseases.”介绍了其抗炎抗病的作用,下文“Beta-
carotene (β-胡萝卜素) is a beneficial element that helps repair
sun damage and ease skin issues.”具体说明了其对皮肤的好处。E
选项(经常吃红薯甚至对皮肤有益)承接上文的营养物质,引出下文对
皮肤的作用,符合语境。故选E。
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4. ___
F
[解析] 下文“Sweet potatoes are rich in fibre and complex
carbohydrates, which help maintain a feeling of fullness.”提到红
薯能维持饱腹感。F选项(健康减重无需戒掉红薯)总起该段,衔接下
文对红薯低热量、高饱腹感的描述。故选F。
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5. ___
C
[解析] 上文“…experts recommend roasting, baking, air-frying or
microwaving.”提出了健康的烹饪方式,下文“Instead, use a little
cooking oil and herbs for flavour.”给出了调味建议。C选项
(烹饪时避免添加过多油、盐或糖)承接上文的健康烹饪方式,衔接下
文的调味建议,符合语境。故选C。
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Ⅴ 语法填空(每小题1.5分,满分15分)
[2026·福建泉州高一期末]
In Rome, a small restaurant is winning hearts with authentic
(正宗的) Chinese flavours. Jiamo Lab, named after its 1.
______________ (represent) snack roujiamo, a traditional Chinese
flatbread 2. ________ (stuff) with braised (焖炖的) meat, has
become a local favourite, even appearing on popular media
recommendation lists.
representative
stuffed
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Located near Piazza Fiume, 3. ___ unique square known for
its strategic location near the city centre, Jiamo Lab offers not
just food but stories. The restaurant's walls 4. __________ (line)
with information about the origins of roujiamo and its
birthplace—the ancient city of Xi'an. “When we dine here, we're
drawn to the stories on the walls and throw 5. __________ (we)
deeply into them. They make us want to learn more about
Chinese history,” says customer Simona Baltieri.
a
are lined
ourselves
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In the past, Chinese cuisine abroad often 6. _______ (mean)
fried rice or sweet-and-sour pork, but now, a new generation
of Chinese restaurants is changing that view, introducing
authentic regional specialties 7. ________ (range) from Sichuan
snacks to Xi'an street food.
The owner of Jiamo Lab, determined to stick 8. ____
traditional flavours, says he hopes his restaurant will become a
real part of local life. “Authentic Chinese cuisine offers a stage 9.
_______ cultural exchanges are taking place, proving it is far
meant
ranging
to
where
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more than just food. It's time to showcase more of China's
traditions, allowing the world to see the remarkable 10.
_________ (rich) of Chinese culture.”#1.4
richness
【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了罗马一家名为
Jiamo Lab的中餐馆,以正宗中国风味受到欢迎,同时体现新一代中
餐馆对中国美食和文化的传播。
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1. ______________
representative
[解析] 考查形容词。此处修饰名词snack,应用形容词作定语;
represent为动词,其形容词形式是representative,意为“代表性的”。
故填representative。
2. ________
stuffed
[解析] 考查非谓语动词。stuff与a traditional Chinese flatbread之间
是被动关系,应用过去分词,作后置定语。故填stuffed。
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3. ___
a
[解析] 考查冠词。square为可数名词单数,空前无限定词,此处表
示“一个独特的广场”,为泛指;且unique是以辅音音素开头的单词,
应用不定冠词a。故填a。
4. __________
are lined
[解析] 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。此处为句子谓语动词,line
与主语the restaurant's walls之间是被动关系,应用被动语态;结合
上下文语境,此处陈述餐馆的现状,用一般现在时,主语是复数,
be动词用are。故填are lined。
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5. __________
ourselves
[解析] 考查反身代词。此处主语是we,宾语与主语指代同一对象,
应用反身代词作宾语;we的反身代词是ourselves。故填ourselves。
6. _______
meant
[解析] 考查动词时态。此处为句子谓语动词,根据时间状语in the
past可知,应用一般过去时;mean的过去式是meant。故填meant。
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7. ________
ranging
[解析] 考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词is changing,此处应用
非谓语动词;range与authentic regional specialties之间是主动关系,
应用现在分词,作后置定语。故填ranging。
8. ____
to
[解析] 考查介词。stick to是固定搭配,意为“坚持”,to是介词。故
填to。
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9. _______
where
[解析] 考查定语从句。此处引导限制性定语从句,先行词是a stage,
关系词在从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
10. _________
richness
[解析] 考查名词。此处有定冠词the和形容词remarkable修饰,应用
名词形式;rich为形容词,其名词形式是richness,意为“丰富性”,为
不可数名词。故填richness。
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$