精品解析：广东东莞市万江中学等学校2026-2027学年高一年级第一学期期中英语试卷

2026—2027学年度第一学期教学质量自查 高一英语 说明：本试卷共8页，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 注意事项：1．答卷前，考生请用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听力理解（两段共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题，每段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段对话，回答1—2题。 1. Who is the man probably? A. A reporter. B. A teacher. C. A student. 2. How many schools in Ireland have signed up to start the Chinese course? A. About 20. B. About 50. C. About 70. 听下面一段对话，回答第3—5题。 3. How did the man feel about the job in China? A. Surprised. B. Bored. C. Satisfied. 4. What did the man learn to do? A. Make right decisions. B. Get on with people. C. Deal with stress. 5. What did the woman finally decide to major in? A. Marketing. B. Mechanical engineering. C. Hotel management. 第二节 听取信息（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 听下面一段材料。请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入标号为6-10的空格中。听录音前，你将有10秒钟的阅题时间，录音读两遍。你将有60秒钟的作答时间。 A plan for the house The ground floor On your left On your right The 6 The dining room The games room (leads to the 7 ) The kitchen The first floor At the top of the stairs: a (n) 8 landing On the right: the bathroom At the front of the house: 9 bedrooms At the back of the house: a (n) 10 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分；满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Paris is one of the most-visited destinations in the world. A relaxing trip to Paris takes a little bit of planning. Here are some tips for you to make your trip smooth. Planning your trip Have a passport for international travel. A passport costs $110 and takes 6 — 8 weeks to arrive after you apply. Booking Flights The cheapest month to fly is March, especially if you can leave on a Monday, Tuesday, or Wednesday. You’ll save even more money by booking around 90 days in advance. In the summer months, tickets will be more expensive no matter when you book. Enjoying Your Time ·Visit the Eiffel Tower The Eiffel Tower is the most recognizable symbol of Paris. To avoid the crowds, go to the Eiffel Tower early in the morning. It costs €25 to go to the top. or €10 to climb to the first 2 levels on foot. ·See the Notre Dame Cathedral At present, the Notre Dame Cathedral is closed to tourists due to the fire that destroyed parts of the cathedral. However, you can still visit the outside of the cathedral. ·Go to the Louvre to see world-famous art The Louvre hosts the Mona Lisa along with 35,000 other pieces of art. If you’ re pressed for time, visit the highlights. The Louvre costs €15 at the museum or €17 in advance (to skip most of the line). ·Take a day trip to Versailles If you have a day to spare, head to the palace of Versailles, around 14 miles southwest of the city. Take a tour to see King Louis XVI’s palace and gardens. It costs €20 to visit the palace and grounds. 1. When can we book plane tickets to save the most money? A. In December. B. In March. C. In June. D. In August. 2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. You can climb to the top of the Eiffel Tower free of charge. B. The Notre Dame Cathedral was completely destroyed in a fire. C. Visitors can pay an extra €2 to save the queue time in visiting the Louvre. D. Visiting the palace of Versailles is the most expensive among the four attractions. 3. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A course plan. B. A travel brochure. C. A research paper. D. A journal. B A city is rising from the waters of the Indian Ocean. In a lagoon (泄湖),just 10 minutes by boat from Malé, the Maldivian capital, a floating (漂浮) city, big enough to house 20,000 people, is being constructed (建造)。 Designed in a pattern (模式) similar to brain coral (脑珊瑚),the city will consist of 5.000 floating units including houses, restaurants, shops and schools, with rivers running in between. Residents start to move in by early 2024, and the whole city is due to be completed by 2027. The project is not meant as a wild experiment: it’s being built as a practical solution to the reality of sea level rise. Containing 1.190 low-lying islands, the Maldives is one of the world’s weakest nations to climate change. Eighty percent of its land area is less than one metre above sea level, and with sea level projected to rise up to a metre by the end of the century, almost the entire country would go under the water. The units are constructed in a local shipyard, then pulled to the floating city. Once in position, they are joined to a large underwater concrete frame which is fixed to the seabed on telescopic (可伸缩的) steel poles that let it gently flow with the waves. Koen Olthuis, founder of Waterstudio, the company that designed the city, said that the possible environmental effect of the structure was assessed by local coral experts and permitted by government authorities before construction began. The aim is for the city to be self-sufficient and have all the functions as one on land. There will be electricity powered mainly by solar energy. As an alternative to air conditioning, the city will use deep sea water cooling, which involves pumping cold water from the deep sea into the lagoon, helping to save energy. 4. What is the purpose of building the floating city? A. To develop its tourism. B. To get more living space. C. To perform a wild experiment. D. To deal with the rising sea level. 5. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The feature of the city. B. The location of the city. C. The construction process of the city. D. The building materials of the city. 6. Where is the electricity mostly produced from? A. Wind energy. B. Solar energy. C. Water energy. D. Wave energy. 7. What can be learned from the last paragraph? A. The city is environmentally friendly. B. The city has no modern equipment. C. The life of the city is not very convenient. D. The government authorities love the life here. C High school students perform better on tests if they are in a classroom with a view(视野)of a green space, instead of a windowless room or a room with a view of built-up space, according to research from the University of Illinois Department of Landscape Architecture. “It is the first to show a relationship between studying with a green view and students performance,said William Sullivan head of the research team. It’s a significant finding that if you have a green view outside your window, you’ ll do better on tests.”Sullivan hopes the results of their research will lead to policy(政策)changes. Changes in school design,for example“would be a much better thing than any of the things we spend money on in secondary education today ,Sullivan said. The research included 94 students at five central Illinois high schools Students were randomly assigned(随机分配)to one of three kinds of classrooms-windowless, with a window looking out onto built-up space, or with a window looking out onto green space. Each kind of classroom had a similar size and layout. The students took part in one-on-one experiments in which they did 30 minutes of activities that included a proofreading exercise, a speech and a math exercise. Following the activities the students were given an attention test which asked them to repeat a series of(一连串)numbers. The findings: Students did better on both study activities and the attention test if they were in a classroom with a green view ,Sullivan said. The researchers suggest their findings can help planners and policymakers improve students' well-being and learning. For example planners can choose sites for new schools that already have trees and other vegetation, or they can plant many trees on the site;architects( 建筑师) can design classroom, dining room and hallway windows so they look onto green spaces. 8. What did the study find out about high school students? A. They like to have green plants in their classrooms. B. They will get better grades when studying in different classrooms. C. Changes in school design will influence their attitudes towards teachers. D. A green view through a classroom window can improve their performance. 9. What does the underlined word“ significant”in paragraph 2 mean? A. Traditional. B. Important. C. Necessary. D. Early. 10. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. How the study was carried out. B. Why the study was different. C. The purpose of the study . D. The result of the study. 11. What do the researchers think of the study? A. It has drawn public attention to education. B. It can play a guiding role in school planning. C. It has encouraged students to get close to nature. D. It needs more support from high school teachers. D Scientists say they have developed a system that uses machine learning to predict when and where lightning will strike. Researchers report the system is able to predict lightning strikes up to 30 minutes before they happen within a 30-kilometer area. Lightning is a strong burst of electricity in the atmosphere. Since it carries an extremely powerful electrical charge, it can cause very deadly results. European researchers have estimated that between 6,000 and 24,000 people are killed by lightning worldwide each year. For this reason, climate scientists have long sought to develop methods to predict lightning. The system tested in the experiments uses a combination of data from weather stations and machine learning methods. The researchers developed a prediction model that was trained to recognize weather conditions that were likely to cause lightning. The model was created with data collected over a 12-year period from 12 Swiss weather stations in cities and mountain areas. The data, related to four main surface conditions: air pressure, air temperature, relative humidity (湿度) and wind speed, was placed into a unique machine learning algorithm (算法), which compared it to records of lightning strikes. Researchers say the algorithm was then able to learn the conditions under which lightning happens. The researchers test-ran the system several times. They found that the system made predictions that proved correct almost 80 percent of the time. “It can now be used anywhere,” the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology said in a statement. The researchers plan to keep developing the technology in partnership with a European effort that aims to create a lightning protection program. The effort is called the European Laser Lightning Rod project. Scientists working on the project are experimenting with a laser technology that could someday control lightning activity, transferring lightning charges from clouds to the ground. They hope that such technology can one day be used as protection against lightning strikes. Possible uses could be at stations, airports or places where large crowds gather. 12. Why was the system developed? A. To keep track of lightning deaths. B. To meet people’s curiosity about lightning. C. To protect people from lightning strikes. D. To take advantage of the energy of lightning. 13. What is special about the system? A. It collects data samples from around the world. B. It involves the use of a machine learning algorithm. C. It was test-run several times before being put into use. D. Its success owes greatly to a European effort. 14. What will the researchers do in the next stage? A. Prevent the formation of lightning. B. Get lightning striking under control. C. Inspire the study of a laser technology. D. Raise the accuracy of lightning prediction. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. A system of Controlling Lightning B. A Theory of Employing Lightning C. A Method of Forecasting Lightning D. A Model of Creating Lightning 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分；满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It is never too late to develop great study habits. However, starting making some changes is hard. Even if you want to do well enough in school and improve your grades, you’re probably having trouble getting started in the first place! ____16____ Plan your time carefully. Make a list of your weekly tasks. Make a schedule of your time. Then decide on good, regular time for studying.____17____, but it will make you more aware of how you spend your time Find a good place to study. Choose one place for your study area. It may be a desk or a chair at home or in the school library, but it should be comfortable and quiet. When you begin to work, you should be able to concentrate on the subject. Skim before you read. ____18____. As you preview the material, you get some idea of the passage and how it is organized. ____19____. Listening to what the teacher says in class means less work later. Taking notes helps you remember what the teacher says. Develop a good attitude to tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. ____20____. Tests provide grades, but they also let you know that you need to spend more time studying. There are other skills that might help you with your study. Share with your classmates some of the skills you have found to be helpful. A. Study regularly B. Make good use of your time in class C. There are several ways that can help you D. Develop a positive attitude by setting realistic goals E. This weekly schedule may not solve all of your problems F. The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test, so don’t worry too much about a test G. This means looking over a passage quickly before you begin to read it more carefully 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分37.5分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I have lost something before but it was a whole different experience to lose my wallet in the sand on the beach. Last Sunday I spent the whole day on the fascinating Old Orchard Beach, feeling ___21___. At nightfall when I was to leave the beach, I ___22___ the wallet wasn’t with me. Then I was ___23___around the sand for about a half hour with my phone flashlight. I must have looked ___24___. I really needed___25___but didn’t know how to ask for it. For that, I was greatly ___26___ that one gentleman offered to ___27___ my steps with his metal detector. He told me the metal detector would be able to ___28___ the metal in my credit card, so we walked on the beach and tried our hardest, but no____29____ . This man was going to keep ____30____all night if I didn’t stop him, and truly, it was the highest form of ____31____. Sometimes I got caught thinking that the world was just not as kind as it used to be until little acts of kindness like this ____32____ me to keep going. ____33____ , we should try to see the issue from a different perspective. At first, I was ____34____ I lost my wallet, but the situation it put me in while trying to find it was almost worth it. Now I’m even ____35____I lost my wallet because it makes me believe that there are still good people around! 21. A. touched B. surprised C. relaxed D. frightened 22. A. indicated B. recovered C. anticipated D. realized 23. A. kicking B. wandering C. driving D. turning 24. A. crazy B. professional C. lonely D. dull 25. A. space B. schedule C. energy D. help 26. A. shameful B. grateful C. curious D. anxious 27. A. judge B. track C. light D. monitor 28. A. pick up B. put down C. set aside D. take away 29. A. reply B. luck C. patience D. confidence 30. A. charging B. cleaning C. searching D. watching 31. A. forgiveness B. politeness C. selflessness D. unity 32. A. reminded B. informed C. warned D. treated 33. A. Gradually B. Secretly C. Formally D. Honestly 34. A. calm B. upset C. exhausted D. amused 35. A. annoyed B. regretful C. joyful D. sympathetic 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 根据句子结构的语法性，在下面空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在标号为46-55的相应位置上。 36. My goal is ___________ (organize) an unforgettable activity successfully. (所给词的适当形式填空) 37. I can’t concentrate________ my homework with all that noise going on. (用适当的词填空) 38. The adult tried to join the basketball team, ________ the coach told him that he wasn’t good at it. (用适当的词填空) 39. Every country must take its ________ (responsible) for the world’s sustainable development. (所给词的适当形式填空) 40. — What are you doing next Saturday? — I ________ (stay) at home. (所给词的适当形式填空) 41. Mike’s new house is like a huge castle, ________ (compare) with his old one. （所给词的适当形式填空） 42. You’ll consider ________ beneficial to listen to a lecture given by a famous professor. (用适当的词填空) 43. I ________ (extreme) like acting. (所给词的适当形式填空) 44. Wash painting is ____________ unique style of Chinese painting, especially in ancient China. (用适当的词填空) 45. I have hardly enough________（strong）left to move my feet. （所给词的适当形式填空） 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分42.5分） 第一节 句子考查（共10小题；56~61题每空0.5分，62~65每题3分，满分22.5分） 根据以下各个句子的要求，完成、改写或翻译句子。 46. Obviously, the manager is satisfied with the guy’s arrangement. (句型转换) ________ ________ ________ ________ the manager is satisfied with the guy’s arrangement. 47. The actress prefers taking exercise to reading novels. (同义转换) The actress ________ ________ ________ exercise ________ read novels. 48. The designer likes cycling. (同义转换) The designer ________ ________ ________ ________ 49. Although it was a big challenge for Tom to win the game, he got success. (同义转换) Although it was a big challenge for Tom to win the game, he ________ ________. 50. Mary ________ ________ ________ (树立榜样) for us two days ago. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 51. What the teacher said ________ ________ ________ ________ (留下印象) us. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 52. The young man took control of the company last year. (改成被动语态) _____________________________________________________________ 53. He didn’t make the team until he won the match. (强调划线部分) 54. Honestly speaking, I think that it is difficult to quit smoking. (用it做形式宾语改写句子) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. 昨天我的老师推荐我报名参加课外活动。（汉译英） _____________________________________________________________ 第二节 应用文写作（满分20分） 56. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Sara来信说她和父母想来中国旅游，希望你能给她一些建议。请你给她回信，内容包括： 1. 写信目的； 2. 提出行程建议； 3. 表达祝福。 注意：1. 词数不少于100； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026—2027学年度第一学期教学质量自查 高一英语 说明：本试卷共8页，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 注意事项：1．答卷前，考生请用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听力理解（两段共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题，每段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段对话，回答1—2题。 1. Who is the man probably? A. A reporter. B. A teacher. C. A student. 2. How many schools in Ireland have signed up to start the Chinese course? A. About 20. B. About 50. C. About 70. 听下面一段对话，回答第3—5题。 3. How did the man feel about the job in China? A. Surprised. B. Bored. C. Satisfied. 4. What did the man learn to do? A. Make right decisions. B. Get on with people. C. Deal with stress. 5. What did the woman finally decide to major in? A. Marketing. B. Mechanical engineering. C. Hotel management. 第二节 听取信息（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 听下面一段材料。请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入标号为6-10的空格中。听录音前，你将有10秒钟的阅题时间，录音读两遍。你将有60秒钟的作答时间。 A plan for the house The ground floor On your left On your right The 6 The dining room The games room (leads to the 7 ) The kitchen The first floor At the top of the stairs: a (n) 8 landing On the right: the bathroom At the front of the house: 9 bedrooms At the back of the house: a (n) 10 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分；满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Paris is one of the most-visited destinations in the world. A relaxing trip to Paris takes a little bit of planning. Here are some tips for you to make your trip smooth. Planning your trip Have a passport for international travel. A passport costs $110 and takes 6 — 8 weeks to arrive after you apply. Booking Flights The cheapest month to fly is March, especially if you can leave on a Monday, Tuesday, or Wednesday. You’ll save even more money by booking around 90 days in advance. In the summer months, tickets will be more expensive no matter when you book. Enjoying Your Time ·Visit the Eiffel Tower The Eiffel Tower is the most recognizable symbol of Paris. To avoid the crowds, go to the Eiffel Tower early in the morning. It costs €25 to go to the top. or €10 to climb to the first 2 levels on foot. ·See the Notre Dame Cathedral At present, the Notre Dame Cathedral is closed to tourists due to the fire that destroyed parts of the cathedral. However, you can still visit the outside of the cathedral. ·Go to the Louvre to see world-famous art The Louvre hosts the Mona Lisa along with 35,000 other pieces of art. If you’ re pressed for time, visit the highlights. The Louvre costs €15 at the museum or €17 in advance (to skip most of the line). ·Take a day trip to Versailles If you have a day to spare, head to the palace of Versailles, around 14 miles southwest of the city. Take a tour to see King Louis XVI’s palace and gardens. It costs €20 to visit the palace and grounds. 1. When can we book plane tickets to save the most money? A. In December. B. In March. C. In June. D. In August. 2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. You can climb to the top of the Eiffel Tower free of charge. B. The Notre Dame Cathedral was completely destroyed in a fire. C. Visitors can pay an extra €2 to save the queue time in visiting the Louvre. D. Visiting the palace of Versailles is the most expensive among the four attractions. 3. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A course plan. B. A travel brochure. C. A research paper. D. A journal. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要就去巴黎旅行给出了一些旅行建议。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Booking Flights部分中“The cheapest month to fly is March, especially if you can leave on a Monday, Tuesday, or Wednesday. You’ ll save even more money by booking around 90 days in advance.  (乘飞机最便宜的月份是三月份，尤其是如果你能在周一、周二或周三出发的话。如果提前90天左右预订，你会节省更多的钱)”可知，十二月订机票最省钱。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Go to the Louvre to see world-famous art部分中“The Louvre hosts the Mona Lisa along with 35, 000 other pieces of art. If you’ re pressed for time, visit the highlights. The Louvre costs €15 at the museum or €17 in advance (to skip most of the line). (卢浮宫收藏了《蒙娜丽莎》和其他35000件艺术品。如果你时间紧迫，那就去看看精华部分吧。卢浮宫的票价是15欧元，或者提前17欧元（可以跳过大部分队伍）。)”可知，游客原本支付15欧元去卢浮宫，但是可以额外支付2欧元来节省参观卢浮宫的排队时间。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Paris is one of the most-visited destinations in the world. A relaxing trip to Paris takes a little bit of planning. Here are some tips for you to make your trip smooth.(巴黎是世界上游客最多的目的地之一。一次轻松的巴黎之旅需要一点计划。这里有一些小贴士可以让你的旅行顺利)”结合文章主要就去巴黎旅行给出了一些旅行建议。可推知，文章选自旅游手册。故选B。 B A city is rising from the waters of the Indian Ocean. In a lagoon (泄湖),just 10 minutes by boat from Malé, the Maldivian capital, a floating (漂浮) city, big enough to house 20,000 people, is being constructed (建造)。 Designed in a pattern (模式) similar to brain coral (脑珊瑚),the city will consist of 5.000 floating units including houses, restaurants, shops and schools, with rivers running in between. Residents start to move in by early 2024, and the whole city is due to be completed by 2027. The project is not meant as a wild experiment: it’s being built as a practical solution to the reality of sea level rise. Containing 1.190 low-lying islands, the Maldives is one of the world’s weakest nations to climate change. Eighty percent of its land area is less than one metre above sea level, and with sea level projected to rise up to a metre by the end of the century, almost the entire country would go under the water. The units are constructed in a local shipyard, then pulled to the floating city. Once in position, they are joined to a large underwater concrete frame which is fixed to the seabed on telescopic (可伸缩的) steel poles that let it gently flow with the waves. Koen Olthuis, founder of Waterstudio, the company that designed the city, said that the possible environmental effect of the structure was assessed by local coral experts and permitted by government authorities before construction began. The aim is for the city to be self-sufficient and have all the functions as one on land. There will be electricity powered mainly by solar energy. As an alternative to air conditioning, the city will use deep sea water cooling, which involves pumping cold water from the deep sea into the lagoon, helping to save energy. 4. What is the purpose of building the floating city? A. To develop its tourism. B. To get more living space. C. To perform a wild experiment. D. To deal with the rising sea level. 5. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The feature of the city. B. The location of the city. C. The construction process of the city. D. The building materials of the city. 6. Where is the electricity mostly produced from? A. Wind energy. B. Solar energy. C. Water energy. D. Wave energy. 7. What can be learned from the last paragraph? A. The city is environmentally friendly. B. The city has no modern equipment. C. The life of the city is not very convenient. D. The government authorities love the life here. 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是在一个泻湖上，距离马尔代夫首都马勒维尔仅10分钟的船程，一座足以容纳2万人的水上城市正在建设中。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段的“The project is not meant as a wild experiment: it’s being built as a practical solution to the reality of sea level rise.(这个项目并不是一个疯狂的实验:它是作为海平面上升现实的实际解决方案而建造的。)”可知，建造浮动城市的目的是应对海平面上升。故选D。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段的“The units are constructed in a local shipyard, then pulled to the floating city. Once in position, they are joined to a large underwater concrete frame which is fixed to the seabed on telescopic (可伸缩的) steel poles that let it gently flow with the waves.(这些单元在当地造船厂建造，然后拉到浮动城市。一旦就位，它们就被连接到一个巨大的水下混凝土框架上，这个框架被固定在海底的伸缩钢杆上，让它随着海浪轻轻地流动。)”可知，第四段主要讲的是城市的建设过程。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段的“There will be electricity powered mainly by solar energy.(电力将主要由太阳能提供。)”可知，电力主要来自太阳能。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段的“There will be electricity powered mainly by solar energy. As an alternative to air conditioning, the city will use deep sea water cooling, which involves pumping cold water from the deep sea into the lagoon, helping to save energy.(电力将主要由太阳能提供。作为空调的替代方案，该市将使用深海冷水冷却，即从深海将冷水泵入泻湖，以帮助节省能源。)”可知，从最后一段可以得知这个城市很环保。故选A。 C High school students perform better on tests if they are in a classroom with a view(视野)of a green space, instead of a windowless room or a room with a view of built-up space, according to research from the University of Illinois Department of Landscape Architecture. “It is the first to show a relationship between studying with a green view and students performance,said William Sullivan head of the research team. It’s a significant finding that if you have a green view outside your window, you’ ll do better on tests.”Sullivan hopes the results of their research will lead to policy(政策)changes. Changes in school design,for example“would be a much better thing than any of the things we spend money on in secondary education today ,Sullivan said. The research included 94 students at five central Illinois high schools Students were randomly assigned(随机分配)to one of three kinds of classrooms-windowless, with a window looking out onto built-up space, or with a window looking out onto green space. Each kind of classroom had a similar size and layout. The students took part in one-on-one experiments in which they did 30 minutes of activities that included a proofreading exercise, a speech and a math exercise. Following the activities the students were given an attention test which asked them to repeat a series of(一连串)numbers. The findings: Students did better on both study activities and the attention test if they were in a classroom with a green view ,Sullivan said. The researchers suggest their findings can help planners and policymakers improve students' well-being and learning. For example planners can choose sites for new schools that already have trees and other vegetation, or they can plant many trees on the site;architects( 建筑师) can design classroom, dining room and hallway windows so they look onto green spaces. 8. What did the study find out about high school students? A. They like to have green plants in their classrooms. B. They will get better grades when studying in different classrooms. C. Changes in school design will influence their attitudes towards teachers. D. A green view through a classroom window can improve their performance. 9. What does the underlined word“ significant”in paragraph 2 mean? A. Traditional. B. Important. C. Necessary. D. Early. 10. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. How the study was carried out. B. Why the study was different. C. The purpose of the study . D. The result of the study. 11. What do the researchers think of the study? A. It has drawn public attention to education. B. It can play a guiding role in school planning. C. It has encouraged students to get close to nature. D. It needs more support from high school teachers. 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了高中生在面对绿色空间的教室里，比在没有窗户的教室里或在能看到建筑空间的教室里，在考试中表现得更好。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“It’s a significant finding that if you have a green view outside your window, you’ II do better on tests.(这是一个重要的发现，如果你的窗外有绿色的景色，你在考试中会表现得更好)”可知，关于高中生，这项研究发现透过教室窗户看到的绿色风景可以提高他们的成绩。故选D项。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Sullivan hopes the results of their research will lead to policy changes. Changes in school design,for example“would be a much better thing than any of the things we spend money on in secondary education today ,Sullivan said.(沙利文希望他们的研究结果将导致政策的改变。沙利文说，例如，改变学校设计“将比我们今天在中学教育中花钱的任何事情都要好得多。”)”可推知，这个发现能导致政策的改变，所以是一个重要的发现，由此可知划线词词义为“重要的”，故选B项。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“The research included 94 students at five central Illinois high schools Students were randomly assigned to one of three kinds of classrooms-windowless, with a window looking out onto built-up space, or with a window looking out onto green space. Each kind of classroom had a similar size and layout. The students took part in one-on-one experiments in which they did 30 minutes of activities that included a proofreading exercise, a speech and a math exercise. Following the activities the students were given an attention test which asked them to repeat a series of numbers.(研究对象包括伊利诺斯州中部五所高中的94名学生。学生被随机分配到三种教室:无窗教室、有窗户可以看到建筑空间的教室、有窗户可以看到绿地的教室。每一种教室都有相似的大小和布局。这些学生参加了一对一的实验，他们做了30分钟的活动，包括校对练习、演讲和数学练习。活动结束后，学生们接受了一项注意力测试，要求他们重复一系列数字)”可知，本段主要讲的是研究是如何进行的。故选A项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The researchers suggest their findings can help planners and policymakers improve students' well-being and learning.(研究人员表示，他们的发现可以帮助规划者和决策者改善学生的福祉和学习)”可知，研究人员认为这项研究可以在学校规划中起到指导作用。故选B项。 D Scientists say they have developed a system that uses machine learning to predict when and where lightning will strike. Researchers report the system is able to predict lightning strikes up to 30 minutes before they happen within a 30-kilometer area. Lightning is a strong burst of electricity in the atmosphere. Since it carries an extremely powerful electrical charge, it can cause very deadly results. European researchers have estimated that between 6,000 and 24,000 people are killed by lightning worldwide each year. For this reason, climate scientists have long sought to develop methods to predict lightning. The system tested in the experiments uses a combination of data from weather stations and machine learning methods. The researchers developed a prediction model that was trained to recognize weather conditions that were likely to cause lightning. The model was created with data collected over a 12-year period from 12 Swiss weather stations in cities and mountain areas. The data, related to four main surface conditions: air pressure, air temperature, relative humidity (湿度) and wind speed, was placed into a unique machine learning algorithm (算法), which compared it to records of lightning strikes. Researchers say the algorithm was then able to learn the conditions under which lightning happens. The researchers test-ran the system several times. They found that the system made predictions that proved correct almost 80 percent of the time. “It can now be used anywhere,” the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology said in a statement. The researchers plan to keep developing the technology in partnership with a European effort that aims to create a lightning protection program. The effort is called the European Laser Lightning Rod project. Scientists working on the project are experimenting with a laser technology that could someday control lightning activity, transferring lightning charges from clouds to the ground. They hope that such technology can one day be used as protection against lightning strikes. Possible uses could be at stations, airports or places where large crowds gather. 12. Why was the system developed? A. To keep track of lightning deaths. B. To meet people’s curiosity about lightning. C. To protect people from lightning strikes. D. To take advantage of the energy of lightning. 13. What is special about the system? A. It collects data samples from around the world. B. It involves the use of a machine learning algorithm. C. It was test-run several times before being put into use. D. Its success owes greatly to a European effort. 14. What will the researchers do in the next stage? A. Prevent the formation of lightning. B. Get lightning striking under control. C. Inspire the study of a laser technology. D. Raise the accuracy of lightning prediction. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. A system of Controlling Lightning B. A Theory of Employing Lightning C. A Method of Forecasting Lightning D. A Model of Creating Lightning 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家们已经开发出一种利用机器学习来预测闪电何时何地发生的系统。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Scientists say they have developed a system that uses machine learning to predict when and where lightning will strike. Researchers report the system is able to predict lightning strikes up to 30 minutes before they happen within a 30-kilometer area.(科学家表示，他们已经开发出一种利用机器学习来预测闪电发生的时间和地点的系统。研究人员报告说，该系统能够在30公里范围内的雷击发生前30分钟预测到雷击。)”和“European researchers have estimated that between 6,000 and 24,000 people are killed by lightning worldwide each year. For this reason, climate scientists have long sought to develop methods to predict lightning.(欧洲研究人员估计，全球每年有6000到24000人死于闪电。由于这个原因，气候科学家长期以来一直在寻找预测闪电的方法。)”可知，开发这个闪电预测系统是为了保护人们免受雷击。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The model was created with data collected over a 12-year period from 12 Swiss weather stations in cities and mountain areas. The data, related to four main surface conditions: air pressure, air temperature, relative humidity (湿度) and wind speed, was placed into a unique machine learning algorithm (算法), which compared it to records of lightning strikes. (该模型是根据12个瑞士气象站在城市和山区收集的12年数据建立的.这些数据与气压、空气温度、相对湿度和风速四个主要表面条件有关，被放入一种独特的机器学习算法中，并将其与雷击记录进行比较。)”可知，这个系统的特别之处是它采用了独特的机器学习算法。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Scientists working on the project are experimenting with a laser technology that could someday control lightning activity, transferring lightning charges from clouds to the ground. (参与该项目的科学家们正在试验一种激光技术，该技术有朝一日可以控制闪电活动，将闪电电荷从云层转移到地面。)”可推知，研究人员在下一阶段要做的是控制雷电。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Scientists say they have developed a system that uses machine learning to predict when and where lightning will strike. (科学家们说，他们已经开发出一种利用机器学习来预测闪电何时何地发生的系统。)”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了科学家们已经开发出一种利用机器学习来预测闪电何时何地发生的系统。文章的最佳标题是“一种雷电预报方法”。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分；满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It is never too late to develop great study habits. However, starting making some changes is hard. Even if you want to do well enough in school and improve your grades, you’re probably having trouble getting started in the first place! ____16____ Plan your time carefully. Make a list of your weekly tasks. Make a schedule of your time. Then decide on good, regular time for studying.____17____, but it will make you more aware of how you spend your time Find a good place to study. Choose one place for your study area. It may be a desk or a chair at home or in the school library, but it should be comfortable and quiet. When you begin to work, you should be able to concentrate on the subject. Skim before you read. ____18____. As you preview the material, you get some idea of the passage and how it is organized. ____19____. Listening to what the teacher says in class means less work later. Taking notes helps you remember what the teacher says. Develop a good attitude to tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. ____20____. Tests provide grades, but they also let you know that you need to spend more time studying. There are other skills that might help you with your study. Share with your classmates some of the skills you have found to be helpful. A. Study regularly B. Make good use of your time in class C. There are several ways that can help you D. Develop a positive attitude by setting realistic goals E. This weekly schedule may not solve all of your problems F. The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test, so don’t worry too much about a test G. This means looking over a passage quickly before you begin to read it more carefully 【答案】16. C 17. E 18. G 19. B 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何培养良好的学习习惯以提高学习成绩，给出了具体建议。 【16题详解】 由上文“Even if you want to do well enough in school and improve your grades, you’re probably having trouble getting started in the first place! (即使你想在学校表现好、提高成绩，一开始可能也很难起步！)”可知，本空需引出解决“起步难”的方法；下文依次介绍了规划时间、找学习地点等具体方式，故C选项“There are several ways that can help you (有几种方法可以帮助你)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选C。 【17题详解】 由上文“Make a schedule of your time. Then decide on good, regular time for studying. (制定时间计划表，然后确定固定的学习时间)”可知，本空与“时间计划表”相关；由下文“but it will make you more aware of how you spend your time (但它会让你更清楚自己如何分配时间)”的转折关系可知，前半句应说明计划表的局限性，E选项“This weekly schedule may not solve all of your problems (这份周计划表可能无法解决你所有的问题)”符合逻辑。故选E。 【18题详解】 由上文“Skim before you read.(阅读前先略读)”可知，本空要解释“略读”的含义，G选项“This means looking over a passage quickly before you begin to read it more carefully(这意味着在你开始更仔细地阅读一篇文章之前，先快速浏览一遍)”符合语境，其中“looking over a passage quickly”与“Skim”相对应。故选G。 【19题详解】 由下文“Listening to what the teacher says in class means less work later. Taking notes helps you remember what the teacher says. (上课听老师讲课意味着之后减少工作量，记笔记有助于记住老师所讲内容)”可知，本空需总结“利用课堂时间”的主题，B选项“Make good use of your time in class (充分利用课堂时间)”能概括该段内容，符合题意。故选B。 【20题详解】 由上文“The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject.(考试的目的是展示你对某一科目所学的内容)”以及下文“Tests provide grades, but they also let you know that you need to spend more time studying.(考试提供分数，但也让你知道你需要花更多的时间学习)”可知，本空要表达对考试应持有的态度，F选项“The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test, so don’t worry too much about a test(如果你考试不及格，世界不会毁灭，所以不要太担心考试)”符合语境，起到了承上启下的作用。故选F。 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分37.5分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I have lost something before but it was a whole different experience to lose my wallet in the sand on the beach. Last Sunday I spent the whole day on the fascinating Old Orchard Beach, feeling ___21___. At nightfall when I was to leave the beach, I ___22___ the wallet wasn’t with me. Then I was ___23___around the sand for about a half hour with my phone flashlight. I must have looked ___24___. I really needed___25___but didn’t know how to ask for it. For that, I was greatly ___26___ that one gentleman offered to ___27___ my steps with his metal detector. He told me the metal detector would be able to ___28___ the metal in my credit card, so we walked on the beach and tried our hardest, but no____29____ . This man was going to keep ____30____all night if I didn’t stop him, and truly, it was the highest form of ____31____. Sometimes I got caught thinking that the world was just not as kind as it used to be until little acts of kindness like this ____32____ me to keep going. ____33____ , we should try to see the issue from a different perspective. At first, I was ____34____ I lost my wallet, but the situation it put me in while trying to find it was almost worth it. Now I’m even ____35____I lost my wallet because it makes me believe that there are still good people around! 21. A. touched B. surprised C. relaxed D. frightened 22. A. indicated B. recovered C. anticipated D. realized 23. A. kicking B. wandering C. driving D. turning 24. A. crazy B. professional C. lonely D. dull 25. A. space B. schedule C. energy D. help 26. A. shameful B. grateful C. curious D. anxious 27. A. judge B. track C. light D. monitor 28. A. pick up B. put down C. set aside D. take away 29. A. reply B. luck C. patience D. confidence 30. A. charging B. cleaning C. searching D. watching 31. A. forgiveness B. politeness C. selflessness D. unity 32. A. reminded B. informed C. warned D. treated 33. A. Gradually B. Secretly C. Formally D. Honestly 34. A. calm B. upset C. exhausted D. amused 35. A. annoyed B. regretful C. joyful D. sympathetic 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在海滩上丢了钱包，作者自己搜寻无果后有一个人提出用金属探测器帮作者找，这让作者相信这个世界上还有好人。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：上周日，我在迷人的Old Orchard Beach度过了一整天，感觉很放松。A. touched感动的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. relaxed放松的；D. frightened害怕的。根据上文“I spent the whole day on the fascinating Old Orchard Beach”可知，作者在海滩上待了一天，因此会觉得很放松。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：夜幕降临，当我准备离开海滩时，我意识到钱包不在我身边。A. indicated表明；B. recovered恢复；C. anticipated期望；D. realized意识到。根据下文“the wallet wasn’t with me”可知，作者是意识到自己的钱包丢了。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我用手机手电筒照着，踢着沙子找了半个小时。A. kicking踢；B. wandering徘徊；C. driving开车；D. turning转向。根据下文“around the sand for about a half hour”可知，作者钱包掉了，所以作者在沙滩上找的时候要踢开沙子找。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我看上去一定是疯了。A. crazy疯狂的；B. professional专业的；C. lonely孤单的；D. dull呆板的。根据上文“Then I was ___3___around the sand for about a half hour with my phone flashlight”可知，作者用手机手电筒照着，踢着沙子找了半个小时，那给外人的感觉是像疯了一样。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我真的需要帮助，但不知道如何开口。A. space空间；B. schedule时间表；C. energy能量；D. help帮助。根据下文“but didn’t know how to ask for it”可知，作者需要帮助，但是不知道怎么向人开口。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为此，我非常感谢一位先生提出用他的金属探测器跟踪我的脚步。A. shameful可耻的；B. grateful感激的；C. curious好奇的；D. anxious焦虑的。根据下文“one gentleman offered to ___7___ my steps with his metal detector”可知，有个人提出可以用金属探测器帮作者，所以作者很感激。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为此，我非常感谢一位先生提出用他的金属探测器跟踪我的脚步。A. judge判断；B. track跟踪；C. light照亮；D. monitor监督。根据下文“my steps with his metal detector.”可知，那个人是提出用金属探测器来跟着作者，追踪作者的脚步。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他告诉我，金属探测器可以检测出我信用卡里的金属，所以我们在海滩上走着，尽了最大的努力，但运气不好。A. pick up接收到；B. put down放下；C. set aside留出；D. take away拿走。根据上文“the metal detector”和下文“the metal in my credit card”及常识可知，金属探测器是可以接收信用卡里金属的信号。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我，金属探测器可以检测出我信用卡里的金属，所以我们在海滩上走着，尽了最大的努力，但运气不好。A. reply回复；B. luck运气；C. patience耐心；D. confidence自信。根据上文“but no”的but表转折可知，他们尽力地找，但是没找到，也就是运气不好。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我不阻止他，这个人会整晚不停地找，真的，这是无私的最高表现。A. charging收费；B. cleaning清洁；C. searching搜索；D. watching观看。根据上文“This man was going to keep”可知，那个人想继续找钱包，也就继续搜索钱包。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我不阻止他，这个人会整晚不停地找，真的，这是无私的最高表现。A. forgiveness原谅；B. politeness礼貌；C. selflessness无私；D. unity团结。根据上文“This man was going to keep ____10____all night if I didn’t stop him”可知，如果作者不阻止的话，那个人打算晚上不停地找，所以那个人是很无私的。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时我会觉得这个世界不像以前那么善良了，直到像这样的小善举提醒我继续前进。A. reminded提醒；B. informed告知；C. warned警告；D. treated对待。根据上文“little acts of kindness like this”和下文“me to keep going”可知，这样的小善举提醒作者继续前进。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：老实说，我们应该试着从不同的角度看待这个问题。A. Gradually逐渐；B. Secretly秘密地；C. Formally正式地；D. Honestly老实说。根据下文“we should try to see the issue from a different perspective”可知，我们应该试着从不同的角度看待这个问题，这是作者说的自己的内心的真实想法，因此空格处是“老实说”。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一开始，我丢了钱包很难过，但它让我在寻找它的过程中所处的境地几乎是值得的。A. calm平静的；B. upset难过的；C. exhausted筋疲力尽的；D. amused觉得好笑的。根据下文“I lost my wallet”可知，作者丢了钱包，刚开始正常的反应是难过。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在我甚至为我丢了钱包而高兴，因为它让我相信世界上还有好人！A. annoyed生气的；B. regretful后悔的；C. joyful高兴的；D. sympathetic同情的。根据下文“because it makes me believe that there are still good people around”可知，作者丢了钱包这件事让作者相信世界上还有好人，所以作者应该是会为此感到高兴。故选C。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 根据句子结构的语法性，在下面空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在标号为46-55的相应位置上。 36. My goal is ___________ (organize) an unforgettable activity successfully. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to organize 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我的目标是成功组织一次难忘的活动。本句谓语为is，此处作表语，说明主语goal的具体内容，用动词organize“组织”的不定式形式。故填to organize。 37. I can’t concentrate________ my homework with all that noise going on. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】on##upon 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：吵闹声不绝于耳，我无法专心做作业。concentrate on/upon表示“专心做”，故填on/upon。 38. The adult tried to join the basketball team, ________ the coach told him that he wasn’t good at it. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】but 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位成年人试图加入篮球队，但教练告诉他他不擅长这项运动。前后两个分句之间为转折关系，应用并列连词but连接。 39. Every country must take its ________ (responsible) for the world’s sustainable development. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】responsibility 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个国家都必须为世界的可持续发展承担其责任。空处应用名词responsibility“责任”，作宾语。 40. — What are you doing next Saturday? — I ________ (stay) at home. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】am staying 【解析】 【详解】句意：——下周六你打算做什么？—— 我（打算）待在家里。问句 What are you doing next Saturday?用现在进行时询问将来的安排，答句需保持时态一致，用 am staying作答。 41. Mike’s new house is like a huge castle, ________ (compare) with his old one. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】compared 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：迈克的新房子和他的旧房子比起来就像一座巨大的城堡。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词is，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语house和compare之间是被动关系，空处需填过去分词形式。故填compared。 42. You’ll consider ________ beneficial to listen to a lecture given by a famous professor. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】it 【解析】 【详解】句意：您会认为听一位著名教授的讲座是有益的。固定结构“consider+it+形容词+to do sth”表示“认为做某事是……的”，其中代词it为形式宾语，代替真正的宾语to do sth。 43. I ________ (extreme) like acting. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】extremely 【解析】 【详解】句意：我非常喜欢表演。设空处修饰动词like，应用形容词extreme的副词形式extremely作状语，表示“极其，非常”。 44. Wash painting is ____________ unique style of Chinese painting, especially in ancient China. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】a 【解析】 【详解】考查冠词。句意：水墨画是中国绘画的一种独特风格，尤其是在中国古代。设空处修饰名词style，表泛指，应用冠词，而且unique发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。 45. I have hardly enough________（strong）left to move my feet. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】strength 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我几乎没有足够的力气移动我的脚。由enough为形容词可知，此处为strong的名词形式，为strength，不可数名词。故填strength。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分42.5分） 第一节 句子考查（共10小题；56~61题每空0.5分，62~65每题3分，满分22.5分） 根据以下各个句子的要求，完成、改写或翻译句子。 46. Obviously, the manager is satisfied with the guy’s arrangement. (句型转换) ________ ________ ________ ________ the manager is satisfied with the guy’s arrangement. 【答案】 ①. It ②. is ③. obvious ④. that 【解析】 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：显然，经理对这家伙的安排很满意。分析句子结构和意思可知，原句是副词obviously位于句首作状语，可以转换成it作形式主语的主语从句结构It is obvious that+句子，that引导真正的主语从句。故填It is obvious that。 47. The actress prefers taking exercise to reading novels. (同义转换) The actress ________ ________ ________ exercise ________ read novels. 【答案】 ①. would ②. rather ③. take ④. than 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位女演员宁愿锻炼身体，也不愿阅读小说。此处prefer doing sth. to doing sth.可用would rather do sth. than do sth.替换，表示“宁愿做……而不愿做……”。 48. The designer likes cycling. (同义转换) The designer ________ ________ ________ ________ 【答案】 ①. is ②. fond ③. of ④. cycling 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位设计师喜欢骑自行车。此处like可用be fond of替换，且描述喜好用一般现在时，主语为designer，谓语用单数。 49. Although it was a big challenge for Tom to win the game, he got success. (同义转换) Although it was a big challenge for Tom to win the game, he ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. made ②. it 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管赢得这场比赛对汤姆来说是一大挑战，但他成功了。根据句意可知，原句中got success表示“取得成功”，同义短语为made it“获得成功”，时态为一般过去时。 50. Mary ________ ________ ________ (树立榜样) for us two days ago. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. set ②. an ③. example 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽两天前为我们树立了榜样。根据汉语提示“树立榜样”可知，此处为动词短语set an example，结合时间状语two days ago可知，是一般过去时。 51. What the teacher said ________ ________ ________ ________ (留下印象) us. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. made##left ②. an ③. impression ④. on 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师说的话给我们留下了印象。make/leave an impression on sb.“给某人留下印象”是固定搭配，make/leave作主句谓语，结合从句谓语said可知，主句陈述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。 52. The young man took control of the company last year. (改成被动语态) _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】The company was taken control of by the young man last year. 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个年轻人去年接管了这家公司。 根据要求可知，本句的被动结构为：主语（the company）+ was/were + 过去分词 + by… ，其中take control of的过去分词为taken control of，所以应改成The company was taken control of by the young man last year. 53. He didn’t make the team until he won the match. (强调划线部分) 【答案】It was not until he won the match that he made the team. 【解析】 【详解】考查强调句。句意：他直到赢得比赛才进入球队。根据句意以及句型转换要求可知，需要强调句结构It +be+被强调部分+ that +句子剩余部分。本句在被强调部分是until he won the match，在带有not …until…句型中，当强调时间状语时，应把not一起放在被强调位置，根据didn’t可知，强调句中的应使用was。故答案是It was not until he won the match that he made the team。 54. Honestly speaking, I think that it is difficult to quit smoking. (用it做形式宾语改写句子) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Honestly speaking, I think it difficult to quit smoking. 【解析】 【详解】考查it作形式宾语。句意：老实说，我认为戒烟很难。原句是“主语+think+that宾语从句”，改写需用“主语+think+it+形容词+to do sth.”的结构，其中it作形式宾语，形容词用原句中的difficult，不定式to quit smoking作真正的宾语。故改写后的句子为：Honestly speaking, I think it difficult to quit smoking. 55. 昨天我的老师推荐我报名参加课外活动。（汉译英） _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】My teacher recommended me to sign up for after-school activities yesterday. 【解析】 【详解】句子陈述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时；主语“我的老师”表达为my teacher，“推荐某人做某事”可用recommend sb. to do sth.，recommend用过去式recommended，“报名参加”表达为sign up for，“课外活动”表达为after-school activities，时间状语是yesterday“昨天”。 第二节 应用文写作（满分20分） 56. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Sara来信说她和父母想来中国旅游，希望你能给她一些建议。请你给她回信，内容包括： 1. 写信目的； 2. 提出行程建议； 3. 表达祝福。 注意：1. 词数不少于100； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Sara, I am more than delighted to hear that you and your parents are planning to travel to China. Here are some suggestions for your journey. For a comprehensive experience of China, I recommend you start from Beijing, the capital city. Visit the Forbidden City, which showcases the grandeur of ancient Chinese architecture. Then head to the Great Wall, a wonder of the world and a symbol of China’s long history. After that, you can go to Xi’an to see the Terracotta Army, an amazing archaeological discovery. Shanghai is also a must-see city with its modern skyscrapers and vibrant nightlife. I truly hope you and your family have a wonderful trip in China. Looking forward to hearing about your adventures. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。考生的英国笔友Sara来信说她和父母想来中国旅游，希望你能给她一些建议。请考生给她回信。 【详解】1.词汇积累 快乐的：delighted→pleased 建议：suggestion→advice 展示：showcase→show 希望：hope→expect 2.句式拓展 同义句 原句：I am more than delighted to hear that you and your parents are planning to travel to China. 拓展句：Hearing that you and your parents are planning to travel to China, I am more than delighted. 【点睛】[高分句型1] For a comprehensive experience of China, I recommend you start from Beijing, the capital city. Visit the Forbidden City, which showcases the grandeur of ancient Chinese architecture. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] I truly hope you and your family have a wonderful trip in China. (运用了省略连词that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $