安徽合肥市第四十五中学本部 2026-2027学年上学期八年级第一次阶段学情自测英语

英语练习 注意事项： 1.本试卷共四部分，十一大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2.全卷包括试题卷”(10页)和答题卡”(2页)两部分。 3.请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 4.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 第一部分听力（共四大题，满分20分） I.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选 项。每段对话读两遍。 1.What is the girl's hobby? A 2.Where is the boy from? A. 3.What's the girl's mother? A.A doctor. B.A nurse. C.A teacher 4.What's the boy like? A.Shy B.Friendly. C.Outgoing 5.When did the boy join the English club? A.One year ago. B.Two years ago. C.Three years ago. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选 项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6-7小题。 6.What does Tom look like? A.He is tall and thin. B.He is tall and strong. C.He is short and thin. 7.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.A family member. B.A school activity. C.A new student. 听下面一段对话，回答第8-10小题。 8.When did they meet each other? A.In Grade 7. B.In Grade 8 C.In Grade 9 9.What does the girl advise the man to do? A.Talk to his friend B.Give his friend a gift. C.Write a letter to his friend. 10.What is the relationship between the two speakers? A.Teacher and student. B.Mother and son. C.Two friends. Ⅱ.短文理解（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一 个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11.What's Sarah good at? A.Music. B.English. C.Science. 12.What does Sarah often help Lily with? A.Drawing. B.Basketball. C.Homework. 13.What do they often do after school? A.Play basketball B.Play football. C.Play the violin. 14.Why are they good friends? A.Because they are the same. B.Because they help each other C.Because they are in the same class 15.What's the story mainly about? A.Friends are the same. B.Friends are different. C.Friendship is important. IV.信息转换（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 A to your dream job Know your dream Think about what your 1S. Get ready for it You must to get the knowledge and skills you need. Be brave and challenges Never give up when you meet difficulties. calmly Remember the goal Your dream job can bring you in the future. 第二部分语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） V.单项填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21.-There is no that reading can open a new world for teenagers. -Yes,so teenagers should read more books. A.doubt B.interest C.chance D.problem 22.-Lisa is because she can't get along well with her new classmates. A.polite B.confident C.stressed D.outgoing 23.Miss Li always has a lot of work to do.So she thinks is more important than a right plan. A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything 24.Since last winter,the community free books to poor children in the countryside. A.offers B.offered C.will offer D.has offered 25.They often with each other about their different ideas,but they are still good friends. A.accept B.cover C.argue D.celebrate 26.-Did your team finish the science project? -Yes.We finished it with our hard work A.suddenly B.successfully C.nearly D.hardly 27.We can do a lot to get on well with others _we can be good listeners A.For example B.After all C.As a result D.In a word 28.-Do you know Zhang Guimei,one of the"People Who Moved China"? -Yes she met lots of difficulties,she kept helping girls in need. A.Because B.Since C.If D.Although 29.-Dad,I want to give up the speech competition.I don't think I can do it well. -Come on.Why not it?You will succeed. A.give up B.stick to C.look for D.worry about 30.-Could you go to the movie with us tonight? I have to prepare for my English test. A.I hope so. B.Sounds great C.I am afraid not D.Never mind. 江.完形填空（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Everyone will meet some difficulties in life.I once had a terrible childhood()because of my31.But a man changed me. Before I was five,I had no hair.I was 32 that other kids would laugh at me,so I didn't like to play with them.I just stood and watched them33.Every day an old man walked in the park.Every time he passed by, some kids 34 him.But the man said nothing and35 at them happily.So those kids thought he couldn't hear or36. One afternoon,I was playing in the 37 alone and the old man came again.Then I wanted to know the time.He looked at his 38 and said,"Four o'clock."I was surprised and asked,"You can hear and speak?"He smiled,"Yes!Don't worry about your hair.It will grow when you grow up." I was very 39.He was the first man to encourage me.After that,I tried to make friends.40,kids became friendly to me.His words made my life colourful. 31. A.apples B.toys C.age D.hair 32. A.fearful B.cheerful C.excited D.bored 33. A.clean B.play C.swim D.study 34. A.paid for B.looked after C.laughed at D.worried about 35. A.looked at B.rushed to C.shouted at D.threw away 36. A.watch B.write C.read D.speak 37. A.park B.library C.hospital D.factory 38. A.book B.shoe C.watch D.cup 39. A.busy B.happy C.hungry D.angry 40. A.Usually B.Luckily C.Hardly D.Seriously B My mother was wise.She had a special way to teach me to face the new life 41.On my first day of primary school,I was excited,but42.At noon,I quietly opened my lunch box and found a note from Mom.It said she 43me.With that note,I got through my first school day well. More notes came after that.Even when I studied in college far away,I could also receive notes 44 to me. Although my ideas about the world changed as I grew older,one thing never 45-Mom's love and support in those notes. This year,my mother 46 to go back to school for her teaching degree().Although I was 47 of my mother for following her dreams,I wanted her to know she was already an excellent teacher without the degree. So I prepared a 48 for her school:a lunch bag with her favorite food.She 49 the bag and took out a note. 50 she read my note "You can do it!",tears ran down her face.I knew she understood my message:She has always been my teacher. 41. A.sadly B.clearly C.differently D.bravely 42. A.hopeful B.shocked C.nervous D.selfish 43. A.thanked B.loved C.refused D.accepted 44. A.sent B.passed C.shown D.offered 45. A.continued B.turned C.worked D.changed 46. A.passed B.decided C.promised D.protected 47. A.sure B.sick C.proud D.popular 48. A.gift B.chance C.guide D.speech 49. A.washed B.broke C.filled D.opened 50. A.As B.Because C.Though D.Unless II.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从方框中的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A:Hi,Betty!You look different today. B:Really?51 A:Your hair!It used to be long and straight,but now it's short. B:Oh,you are right.52 A:It really suits you,and looks so smart. B:Thanks.But you look a bit down.What is wrong? A:53 I feel I'm too fat. B:Come on!You look healthy.54 A:But I want to be thinner.Do you have any good ideas? B:55 And you should eat less junk food. A:OK.I'll have a try.Thank you. 4 A.What changed? B.I just had a haircut last week. C.Doing more exercise will help. D.You are much taller than before. E.I'm quite worried about my looks. F.What else should I do with my hair? G.I think you look perfect just the way you are. 第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分36分） VIIⅡ.阅读理解（共18小题；每小题2分，满分36分） 第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 公 Knowing yourself is very important.Some students are talking about their personalities().Are they the same as yours? Be a good listener I care about people's ideas and feelings.I listen to others carefully and don't stop them talking.I look at people's eyes when I'm talking with them.-Mandy Be helpful Sam missed many classes because he was in hospital for weeks.He fell far behind in his lessons.After he returned to school,I helped him with schoolwork.Surprisingly,he got good grades in the final exam.-Gina Be outgoing I am an outgoing person,so I like to make lots of friends.And I don't care if my friends are the same as me or different from me.-Frank Be hard-working I'm a student in Grade 8 now.I become more hard-working than before,so I often get good grades in English tests.I always believe that the harder I work,the luckier I am.-Eric 56.What does Mandy do when she is talking with others? A.She plays with her phone. B.She looks at people's eyes. C.She talks about her own stories. D.She stops others if she disagrees. 57.Who believes the harder one works,the luckier one will be? A.Eric. B.Gina. C.Frank. D.Mandy. 58.Where is the text probably from? A.An art review. B.A school magazine. C.A health report. D.A sports newspaper. B What do you want to be when you grow up?Maybe you want to be a violinist,a computer programmer,an actor and so on.There is a father and his son.They're both pilots.That sounds interesting. An Yahang's 57-year-old father,An Wei,has worked as a pilot for 36years.He is a"five-star pilot"and this is not common.The captain(is able to get such honour()only when he flies safely for more than 13,000 hours. When he was a child,An Yahang hoped to be a pilot like his father.He was interested in planes and the blue sky.He dreamed of flying in the sky one day.Now his dream comes true. His grandfather named himYahang"because he hoped his grandson would fly out of Asia and around the world.Before each flight,An Yahang has to check the airplane,prepare the cabin()and clean the buttons( H).He always follows the rules and does all the work carefully.The buttons in the cabin are like beautiful keys for him.When he is sure about the safety,the trip into the blue sky begins. 59.When did An Wei start to work as a pilot? A.When An Yahang was little. B.When he was thirty-six years old. C.When he was twenty-one years old. D.When he won the pilot's great honour. 60.Why did An Yahang's grandfather give him the name"Yahang"? A.To encourage him to become a five-star pilot. B.To remind him to be a careful pilot like his father C.To let him remember the long flying history of his family. D.To wish him to fly out of Asia and travel around the world. 61.Which of the following can be the best title? A.Travelling by Car B.The Same School C.A Boy's Great Dream D.Two Pilots in a Family Have you ever seen art that you can eat?Sugar painting is a popular Chinese traditional art.It has a long history.It began during the Ming Dynasty.For hundreds of years,this special art has passed down from one person to another.Today,people can see this traditional art in ancient streets and markets,especially in Sichuan Province. Every artwork has its own special art form. Making a sugar painting is fast and fun.First,the artist heats sugar in a pot to make golden syrup().Next, the artist uses a small spoon to scoop()the syrup.Then,they put it onto a smooth stone plate.The artist moves the spoon quickly to draw pictures(),such as dragons,flowers,or animals.The hot syrup cools down fast in the open air.Finally,the artist puts the sugar painting on a stick.Now,it is ready to eat!People use different colours to make sugar paintings to be more delicious. Before buying,people often spin()a wheel to pick a pattern()It is more fun lucky patterns like dragons or birds cany good wishes.Many kids feel excited when they get their sugar art gifts.Sugar painting is not only a sweet snack,but also a living culture.It is still passed down and shown in public places today.It brings sweet memories(▣忆)to people. 62.Where can people usually see traditional sugar paintings today? A.In art galleries. B.In ancient streets and markets. C.In language classes. D.In modern hospitals. 63.What do people often do before buying sugar painting? A.They heat sugar in a pot. B.They taste the sugar syrup first. C.They spin a wheel to pick a pattern. D.They draw dragons pattems by themselves. 64.Why is sugar painting called"a living culture? A.It can be made quickly. B.It sells well in Sichuan. C.It tastes sweet and good. D.It keeps tradition alive today. 0 Do you want to know what astronauts'life is like in space?It is very different from life on Earth. First,let's talk about their sleep.There is no up or down in space.If astronauts do not use special sleeping bags, they will float everywhere.So they sleep inside sleeping bags.The bags are fixed to the wall.This keeps them from flying around. Eating is also not easy.Food does not stay on plates.Without gravity(,small pieces of food can fly away. Most space food is soft.Astronauts eat from bags.They have to be careful,or small bits may get into their noses or eyes. Astronauts also need to keep clean.They can't take showers.Water will float,too.They use wet cloths to wash their bodies Though space life is hard,astronauts love their jobs.They do science experiments and help us learn more about space.Many of them hope to take more trips into space. 65.What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? A.Where astronauts work. B.Why astronauts feel tired. C.When astronauts go to bed. D.How astronauts sleep in space. 66.What does the underlined word "fixed"mean in Paragraph 2? A.松开 B.固定 C.翻动 D.悬挂 67.What can we learn from the text? A.No astronauts want to work in space. B.Small pieces of food may float in space. C.Astronauts can eat all kinds of food on plates. D.Astronauts can take hot showers in space. E Many people think failure means losing.But a new study tells us a different idea:There is no end.Either we succeed or learn something valuable. Scientists did a simple experiment.They asked two groups of students to finish difficult tasks.Group A was told,"If you fail,you are bad at this."Group B got this message:"You do not fail.Either you achieve success,or you get new experience." The result surprised the researchers.Group B kept trying longer.They were braver when meeting difficulties. When things went wrong,they did not give up easily.They believed every try could bring them new lessons. Why does this happen?Positive self--talk(自我暗示)changes our way of thinking.If we tell ourselves“Ican learn from this",our brain will see mistakes as chances,not failures.It helps us keep confident and keep moving forward. This finding has great meaning for students.We may not get good grades every time.But as long as we learn from the experience,we can get something important.Every try is helpful on our way to growth. 68.What is the new idea from the study? A.Failure means we lose everything. B.We should avoid making any mistakes. C.We either succeed or get valuable lessons. D.Most students are afraid of making mistakes. 69.What does the underlined word“experiment''in Paragraph2 refer to(指代)？ A.The mistakes students made. B.The message given to Group A C.The final success of students. D.The study with two groups of students. 70.What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A.Why people are afraid of failing exams. B.How mistakes help scientists do studies. C.The ways of getting good grades at school. D.The importance of this finding for students. 第二节阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 > Chloe is an exchange student()from France.Having grown up around coffee,she knew almost nothing about Chinese tea before coming to China.Her classmate Li Wei invited her to take part in a school tea show. Li Wei explained to her that tea was much more than a simple drink.It has carried Chinese history for thousands of years.As Li Wei prepared green tea,its fresh smell surprised Chloe a lot.She also found that different kinds of tea came with their own special cultural stories. Chloe quickly fell in love with this traditional drink.When her exchange study came to an end,she took some Chinese tea back to France.She made tea for her family and told them the stories behind Chinese tea culture.Her family became deeply interested in it. Chloe thinks coffee and tea are from different cultures.Though they taste quite different,both can bring people warmth.No culture is better than the other.Chloe's story teaches us to enjoy the beauty of cultural differences. 71.What surprised Chloe during the tea show?(不超过l0个词) 72.How did Chloe introduce Chinese tea culture to her family?(不超过l0个词) 73.What does the story want to tell us?(不超过15个词) 第四部分写（共两大题，满分29分) IX.单词拼写（共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 74.Can you g (猜测)what follows in the story? 75.Farmers grow vegetables in r (行)in spring. 76.His h (gives him a clear advantage for basketball. 77.All kinds of activities make the school 1 (生动的)and colorful, 78.The government willk (拆除)down old houses for a new look. X.语篇填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Daniel was born with only one leg.When he was four,doctors gave him an artificial leg.However,it took him too much time 79. (put)it on and to take it off.At six,he began using crutches()instead.With them, Daniel can run 80. (fast)than many people.81. (ride)a bike is no problem for him.But his great love in life is football.At first,he lost many matches.But so far,he 82. (get)much better.Daniel says,"You decide what you can do,not what you can't do." X江.书面表达（共1小题：满分20分） 假定你是李华。校英文报“Friends'”专栏正在征集稿件，请你根据下面的图示，记述你与好友之间发生 的一件小事，并写下你的感悟，向专栏投稿。 a True friend Problem:argue,angry Solution:sorry,understand Lesson:share,kindness... 注意： 1.短文须包含图示中所有信息和参考词汇，请增加细节，以使行文连贯： 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和班级名： 3.词数100-120（短文题目已为你写好，不计入总词数）。 A True Friend 0