Unit 2 Period 2 Grammar and usage 含交互动画（课件）英语译林版必修第二册

null 高中英语译林版必修第二册 Grammar and usage Unit 2 Be sporty, be healthy! Learning objectives understand the use of passive voice in the present continuous and present perfect tenses; summarize general rules of the passive voice in the present continuous and present perfect tenses; role-play an interview between a school news reporter and a PE teacher with the right tenses. Contents 1. Lead in 2. Exploring the rules 3. Working out the rules 4. Applying the rules 5. Language points 6. Summary 7. Assessment 8. Homework 01. Lead in Lead in Our neighbourhood sports centre is having a big makeover. What changes did you catch in the video? What do you think is happening there? Lead in Guess & Check This sports centre has three key renovation zones. Let’s unlock them! When we don’t care about who does the work, but focus on what has been done / what is being done to the things themselves, we use the passive voice. 02. Exploring the rules Exploring the rules Frances is reading a leaflet about a sports centre. Help him answer the following questions. 1. What’s the leaflet about? 2. How can you find more details about the courses? It’s about the facilities and courses of a sports centre, which will soon be open to the public once again. We can find more details about the courses on the website of the sports centre. Exploring the rules Read the leaflet again and find the sentences in the leaflet that use the passive voice in the present continuous and present perfect tenses. Are you ready to get fit? We are happy to announce that the Community Sports Centre will soon be open to the public once again! Our facilities have been enlarged and redone, and our centre is now bigger and better than ever before. The finishing touches are now being put to a new swimming pool and our workout rooms have been updated with modern equipment. Come by and check them out! There are a lot of fitness courses for you to choose from. In response to public interest, our aerobics class has been replaced with several fun options, including modern dance. You can find more details about all our courses on our website. Better still, we will update our fitness courses every few months so that more popular courses can be included. Weight training classes, for example, are being designed and will be added to our programme soon. We will invite professional athletes to be our coaches. We are confident that we have something for everyone. We look forward to seeing you here! Exploring the rules Passive voice in the present continuous tense Passive voice in the present perfect tense Fill in the table below. The first one has been done for you. The finishing touches are now being put to a new swimming pool... Weight training classes, for example, are being designed … Our facilities have been enlarged and redone … … and our workout rooms have been updated with modern equipment. … our aerobics class has been replaced with several fun options … 03. Working out the rules Working out the rules We use the passive voice in the present continuous tense to talk about something that is being done right now. The verb form is “_____________________”. is/are/am being done 现在进行时的被动语态表示此时此刻正在进行的被动的动作。谓语动词常用及物动词或短语,常与 now, at present, this month 等时间状语连用。 Working out the rules The verb form of the passive voice in the present continuous tense 肯定句： am / is / are + being +过去分词 否定句： am / is / are + not + being +过去分词 一般疑问句： Am / Is / Are +主语+ being +动词的过去分词 Working out the rules 现在进行时的被动语态的注意事项 表示反复进行的被动的动作与always，frequently, constantly等连用,表示赞扬厌恶等感情色彩。 What makes me angry is that the goods in my shop are always being stolen. take care of, look after, talk about, think of, carry out等动词短语用于现在进行时的被动语态时,其中的介词或副词不可省略。 What else is being thought of? Working out the rules 现在进行时的被动语态的注意事项 不及物动词(短语)非持续性动词表示存在意义/所属关系/静态特征的动词以及系动词不用于现在进行时的被动语态。 The book belongs to him. The book is being belonged to him. Working out the rules 现在进行时的被动语态的注意事项 contain，include，impress，feel，want，like，love，satisfy，surprise，own等一些表示状态、 心理活动、拥有等意义的动词（和主动语态一样）一般不用进行时被动语态，常用一般现在时被动语态表示此时此刻或目前主语承受谓语动词的动作。Football is becoming more and more popular. In other words, it is loved by more and more people.   Working out the rules We use the passive voice in the present perfect tense to talk about something that has been done. The verb form is “___________________”. has/have been done 现在完成时的被动语态表示被动动作在过去发生或完成，但是对现在仍然有影响或者表示过去开始的被动动作一直持续到现在, 句中经常有 “for +一段时间”, “since +从句”, so far等状语。 Working out the rules The verb form of the passive voice in the present perfect tense： 肯定句： have / has + been +过去分词 否定句： have / has + not + been +过去分词 一般疑问句： Have / Has +主语+ been +过去分词 Working out the rules 现在完成时的被动语态的注意事项 用在时间或条件状语从句中，表示将来某时已完成的动作，即用现在完成时的被动语态代替将来完成时的被动语态。 You shouldn’t leave school before your homework has been finished. Working out the rules 常与现在完成时连用的时间状语 already已经yet 已经 recently/lately最近 since then从那时起 ever since自那以来 ever曾经 so far迄今为止 for a long time 很长一段时间 by now到现在为止 in recent years在最近几年里 in/during/over the past/last years 在过去的几年里 04. Applying the rules Applying the rules 1. The city government is building a new community sports centre. _______________________________________________________ 2. Some workers are painting the walls in the workout rooms. _______________________________________________________ 3. People have told me the new workout rooms are very modern. _______________________________________________________ Rewrite the following sentences using the passive voice. A new community sports centre is being built (by the city government). The walls in the workout rooms are being painted (by some workers). I have been told that the new workout rooms are very modern. Applying the rules 4. Jenny’s PE teacher has asked her to make an exercise plan. _______________________________________________________ 5. The teachers are testing students on their knowledge of fitness. _______________________________________________________ Rewrite the following sentences using the passive voice. Jenny has been asked to make an exercise plan (by her PE teacher). Students are being tested on their knowledge of fitness (by the teachers). Applying the rules Frances has written a review of the sports centre. Complete the review with the correct forms of the verbs in the brackets. I visited the new and improved Community Sports Centre. It looks amazing! It is not open to the public yet, but preparations (1)______________ (make) presently for the reopening. Lots of new and modern facilities (2) _____________(put) in place. Some of the exercise machines (3)______________ (test) by a group of energetic young people now. A whole new range of courses (4) __________________ (design) for people of all ages, including tai chi and boxing! I tried out the boxing class and I loved it! The coach, who was a boxing champion, was patient and professional. At the end of the one-hour class, I was sweating all are being made have been put are being tested have been designed Applying the rules over but felt relaxed. Despite all these improvements, I have also found something that still needs to be done: so far no basketball court (5) ______________(build). I love playing basketball and I hope a basketball court will be built in the near future. I am sure it will make the sports centre more popular. has been built Applying the rules A school news reporter is interviewing Mr. Lin, a PE teacher, about the preparations for the school sports meeting. In pairs, use the checklist below to role-play the interview. Reporter: Mr. Lin, thank you for agreeing to this interview. May I ask what has been prepared for the sports meeting? Mr. Lin: Well, the date of the sports meeting has been decided: 14 May. … Reporter: Thank you for your time, Mr Lin. I hope the school sports meeting will be a great success! 　 Applying the rules Checklist Date ____________ Rules ____________ Location ____________ Equipment ____________ Events ____________ Note: A means that the work has been completed. Applying the rules Sample Reporter: Mr Lin, thank you for agreeing to this interview. May I ask what has been prepared for the sports meeting? Mr Lin: Well, the date of the sports meeting has been decided: 14 May. Reporter: What about the location? Mr Lin: The location has been decided. The sports meeting will be held in the new school sports centre. Reporter: How many sports events will there be for the sports meeting this year? Applying the rules Sample Mr Lin: Last year, we had 30 medal events. Five more are being considered for this year. Reporter: What are the rules for each sport? Mr Lin: They haven’t been decided yet. Reporter: Has all the equipment been put in place yet? Mr Lin: No. The equipment is being prepared for now. Reporter: Thank you for your time, Mr Lin. I hope the school sports meeting will be a great success! 05. Language points lead 1. We are happy to announce that the Community Sports Center will soon be open to the public once again! 【词汇拓展】 announce sth. to sb.＝announce to sb.sth. 向某人宣布某事 It's announced that... 据宣布…… announcement n. [U]宣布； [C]通告，(一项)公告 make an announcement 发表公告 announcer n. [C]播音员，广播员 【即学即练】 1. We were eager to hear the ____________ (announce) of the winners of the race. announcement announce vt.宣布，宣告（决定、计划等）；（尤指通过广播）通知 Language points lead 2. The finishing touches are now being put to a new swimming pool and our workout rooms have been updated with modern equipment. 【词汇拓展】 update sb.(on sth.) 向某人提供(某事物的)最新信息 【即学即练】 1. It’s important for the figures to _________ (update) regularly. be updated update vt.使现代化；更新；向……提供最新信息 n.最新消息，快讯 Language points lead 3. In response to public interest, our aerobics class has been replaced with several fun options,… 【词汇拓展】 response n. 回复；反应 make a response　回答 make no response　　　没有回答)) respond vi. 回答，回应；作出反应 respond to sb./sth. (with sth.) (用某事)来回答/回应某人/某事 【即学即练】 1. I suggested he work out a new plan but he didn't respond __ it. to in response to对……作出反应；作为对……的回复 Language points lead 4. In response to public interest, our aerobics class has been replaced with several fun options,… 【词汇拓展】 replace A (with/by B) (用B)接替/取代A replacement n. [U]替换，更换； [C]替代品；(尤指工作中的)接替者 【即学即练】 1. The house which I grew up in has been taken down and replaced ________ an office building whose walls are yellow. with/by replace vt. 用……替换；代替，取代；更换，更新； 把……放回原处 Language points 06. Summary Summary 时 态 被动语态 一般现在时 am/is/are+过去分词 一般过去时 was/were+过去分词 一般将来时 will/be going to+be+过去分词 过去将来时 would+be+过去分词 现在进行时 am/is/are+being+过去分词 过去进行时 was/were+being+过去分词 现在完成时　 have/has+been+过去分词 过去完成时 had+been+过去分词 07. Assessment Assessment Learning Objectives Score(1-5) 1.After learning, I am able to understand the use of passive voice in the present continuous and present perfect tenses. 2.After learning, I am able to summarize general rules of the passive voice in the present continuous and present perfect tenses. 3.After learning, I am able to role-play an interview between a school news reporter and a PE teacher with the right tenses. 5-完全能；4-基本能；3-不确定；2不太能；1-完全不能 08. Homework Homework 1. Describe a self-chosen situation using as many sentences with passive voice in the present continuous and present perfect tenses as possible. 2. Finish exercises in the workbook. Homework 假定你是校学生会负责人，上周你们学校为高一学生举办了一场趣味运动会。请你写一篇短文向校英文报投稿，内容包括： 1. 简单介绍运动会； 2. 运动会的意义和反响。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A memorable fun sports meeting ____________________________________________________________ Homework A memorable fun sports meeting Last week our school held a much-anticipated fun sports meeting, bringing a precious relaxation to all senior one students. All classes of senior one participated actively. The most popular events included the “two-person three-legged race” where partners tied legs and ran in harmony, and the “tug-of-war with balloons” where teams pulled ropes without popping the balloons tied to their wrists, filling the playground with cheers. This activity not only helped us relax from our busy studies, but also improved our teamwork and friendship. It was such a great experience that we all look forward to more activities like this. Homework 二选一 假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Tom想参加学校即将举行的运动会，就选择哪个运动项目，想征询你的建议。请给Tom写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 推荐的一个运动项目；2. 推荐的理由。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, _________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua Dear Tom, Knowing that you’re choosing a sport to take part in the upcoming school sports meet, I’m writing to recommend the 100-meter race. Firstly, it’s really accessible. Unlike long-distance running, which needs weeks of endurance training, or high jump, which relies on tricky technical skills, the 100 m only requires a little practice. What’s more, it’s so exciting! The whole school will cheer loudly when you’re on the track. If you want tips on practicing or picking the right shoes, just let me know. Yours, Li Hua Homework Thank you for your listening https://clipchamp.com Create videos with https://clipchamp.com/en/video-editor - free online video editor, video compressor, video converter. $