专题23 应用文写作（复习讲义）（全国通用）2027年春季高考英语

专题23 应用文写作 目录 考情分析与命题趋势 1 知识体系构建 2 考点精析与突破 2 考点一：书信与电子邮件类 3 考点二：通知类应用文 5 考点三：演讲稿与发言稿 6 考点四：征文类应用文 7 考点五：重难点突破 ................................................................................................................................8. 实战精练与提升 9 考试要求 应用文写作要求考生根据题目设定的情境，用英语写一篇格式规范、内容完整、语言得体的短文，考查的是"真实交际场景下的书面表达能力"。它不考查文学创作，而考查能否用英语完成一项具体的交际任务，要求词数 80 左右，体裁涵盖告知信、邀请信、建议信、申请信、感谢信、演讲稿、征文、通知等。其核心考查在真实语境中规范、准确、得体地传递信息的能力，具体包括格式规范、要点全面、逻辑连贯、语言得体、表达丰富五大核心能力。二轮复习需突破 格式错误、要点遗漏、语言生硬、逻辑混乱、高级表达缺失五大痛点，通过核心知识拆解+ 格式模板落地+高频句型积累+针对性训练的模式，实现 “格式规范无失误、要点全面无遗漏、逻辑连贯无断层、语言得体无偏差、表达丰富拿高分” 的解题目标，助力学生稳拿基础分、冲刺高分。 考生需做到： 1. 能准确识别应用文体裁（书信、演讲稿、通知等），严格遵循对应格式规范（称呼、问候、正文、结尾、署名、日期）； 2. 能全面覆盖题目要求的所有内容要点，不遗漏、不冗余，突出核心信息； 3. 能运用恰当的逻辑连接词，使行文条理清晰、语义连贯； 4. 能根据写作目的、对象和场景，选择得体的语言风格（正式 / 非正式、礼貌 / 诚恳）； 5. 能灵活运用多样的词汇和句型（简单句与复合句结合、高级词汇替换、固定句型），避免表达单一； 6. 能规避常见语法错误（时态、语态、主谓一致、拼写、标点），保证语言准确性。 。 命题趋势 近年应用文命题呈现以下四个趋势： 1. 场景真实化：题目情境与校园生活、社会实践、中外交流紧密相连，考生有话可说。 2. 交际功能明确：每道题都指向一个具体交际目的（邀请、求助、建议、致谢、倡议等），内容须围绕目的展开。 3. 要点提示简洁：中文提示多为2～3条，需要考生适当补充理由、细节与结尾语，不能只做"翻译题"。 4. 反模板化：仅靠万能模板和套话难以得高分，强调内容的针对性、细节的真实感和语言的得体性。 考点一：书信与电子邮件类 核心解读 书信类是江苏春考应用文的重中之重，涵盖告知信、邀请信、建议信等，核心考查格式规范 + 要点全面 + 语言得体。解题核心是先明确目的，再按模板填充要点，最后优化语言。 告知信 ①格式模板 Dear , Hope you are doing well. I’m writing to share with you 告知的事件/经历 （开头说明目的）. 事件细节1：时间/地点/过程. 事件细节2：关键信息/个人行动. For example, 具体案例. This experience made me个人感受/收获. I believe 进一步感悟/建议 . Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua ②常用句型 1. 开头 I’m writing to inform you of.../ I’m delighted to share with you my recent experience of... 2. 过程 At first... Then... Finally.../ During the activity, we... 3. 感受 I felt a deep sense of satisfaction.../ This experience taught me that... 例题（2024・新高考Ⅰ卷） 假定你是李华，上周五你们班在公园上了一堂美术课。请你给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件分享这次经历。 内容包括： 1. 你完成的作品； 2.你的感想。 邀请信 ①格式模板 Dear , How are you? I’m writing to invite you to 活动名称 (开头说明目的). The activity will be held 时间 at 地点. Its purpose is to 活动目的. During the activity, we will 活动内容1, 活动内容2 and 活动内容3. I’m sure you will enjoy it. Could you please let me know if you can come? Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua ②常用句型 1. 邀请 I’m writing to invite you to participate in.../ It would be a great honor if you could join us... 2. 活动细节 The activity is scheduled to start at.../ There will be... such as... 3. 期待回复 Please confirm your attendance at your earliest convenience. / I would appreciate it if you could reply soon. 【巩固练】（2023・新高考Ⅱ卷） 假定你是李华，你校将举办校园读书节活动，邀请外教Ryan参加。请写一封邀请信， 内容包括： 1. 活动时间、地点； 2. 活动内容； 3. 邀请理由。 建议信 ①格式模板 Dear , Hope you are doing well. I heard that 背景或问题, so I’m writing to offer some suggestions (开头说明目的). First of all, I suggest that you 建议1, because 理由1. What’s more, it would be better if you 建议2, since 理由2. Finally, you could 建议3, which will help you 理由3. I hope these suggestions will be helpful. Looking forward to your good news. Yours, Li Hua ②常用句型 1. 提出建议 I’d like to suggest that.../ My first suggestion is.../ It’s a good idea to... 2. 说明理由 This is because.../ As a result.../ By doing so... 3. 委婉语气 Perhaps you could.../ I wonder if you could consider... 【巩固练】 假定你是李华，你的交换生朋友Jack来信说他担心难以适应中国的高中生活。请你回信，提出建议。 审题要素 分析 体裁 书信（建议信） 对象 交换生朋友 Jack，语气亲切自然 人称 第一人称 I / we，第二人称 you 时态 一般现在时为主 要点 ① 欢迎并表示理解；② 建议多与同学交流；③ 建议参加社团活动；④ 建议大胆练习中文 范文欣赏： Dear Jack, I'm glad to hear that you will come to our school as an exchange student. I know you're a little worried about the new life here, so I'd like to offer you some advice. First, it's a good idea to talk more with your classmates, which will help you make friends quickly. Second, why not join some school clubs? Through them, you can learn about Chinese culture while having fun. Most importantly, don't be afraid of speaking Chinese even if you make mistakes. Practice makes perfect. I'm sure you will enjoy your life here soon. Looking forward to seeing you. Yours, Li Hua 亮点解析： 1. I'm glad to hear that... 自然引入，体现回信的真实交际感。 2. which will help you make friends quickly 非限制性定语从句，丰富句式。 3. Why not join some school clubs? 反问式建议，比 don’t forget to... 更生动。 4. while having fun 分词省略结构，简洁地道。 5. Practice makes perfect. 谚语点睛，提升语言档次。 6. Looking forward to seeing you. 标准收尾，呼应书信交际功能。 考点二：通知类应用文 核心解读 通知是"广而告之"的文体，核心是把时间、地点、事件、参加方式讲清楚。阅卷重点：标题与落款齐全、信息要素完整、语言简明正式。 格式模板 Notice 正文开头：说明通知目的→ To 事件目的, we are going to hold 事件名称. The event will take place 时间 at 地点. All 参与对象 are required to 要求1. Please 要求2，如带物品、准时参加. Those who are interested can sign up with 联系人 before 截止时间. For further information, please contact 联系人 at 联系方式. 发出单位，如The Students’ Union 日期，如June 10, 2025（右下角） 常用句型 ①开头 Notice is hereby given that.../ We are pleased to announce that... ②要求 All participants are expected to.../ It is required that.../ Please be punctual ③联系方式 You can reach us at.../ For inquiries, contact... 【巩固练】 假定你是学生会主席李华，学校将举办 “传统文化体验日” 活动，请写一则通知。 内容包括： 1. 活动时间、地点； 2. 活动内容； 3. 参与要求； 4. 联系人及方式。 考点三：演讲稿与发言稿 核心解读 演讲稿要有称呼语、鲜明的观点和感染力。常见主题：欢迎辞、活动发言、经验分享、读书报告。阅卷重点：结构清晰、观点突出、语言有力度。 格式模板 Dear teachers and classmates, Good morning/afternoon! Today I want to talk about 演讲主题(开头点题). First of all, 观点1. As we all know, 理由或案例1. What’s more, 观点2. For example, 理由或案例2. Last but not least, 观点3. From my own experience, 理由或案例3. In conclusion, 总结主题. Let’s 呼吁或行动. Thank you! 常用句型 ①开头吸引 Have you ever thought about...? / Today I want to share a story about.../ As an old saying goes... ②分点展开 First and foremost.../ Besides.../ Finally... ③结尾呼吁 Let’s take action to.../ Let’s work together to.../ I believe that with our efforts... 【巩固练】 假定你是李华，学校将举办 “低碳生活” 主题演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿。 内容包括： 1. 低碳生活的重要性； 2. 个人可以做的低碳行动。 考点四：征文类应用文 核心解读 征文侧重主题鲜明 + 内容具体 + 感悟深刻，核心考查结合个人经历 +升华主题。解题核心是 标题亮眼，正文有细节，结尾有感悟。 格式模板 标题 正文开头：点题→ 引出经历/观点. 正文中间：分述经历/观点1 + 细节/案例. 经历/观点2 + 细节/案例 . For instance, 具体案例，如个人经历、社会现象. 正文结尾：升华感悟→ 呼应主题. From this, I realize that 感悟 . We should 行动或态度. 常用句型 ①开头点题 Nowadays, ...has become a hot topic. / I once had an experience that taught me.../ As far as I’m concerned, ...is of great importance. ②细节描述 At that moment.../ I still remember that.../ With the help of... ③结尾升华 In a word.../ Taking everything into account.../ It is...that makes a difference.（强调句） 【巩固练】 请你写一篇短文向校英文报Sports and Health栏目投稿，向同学们推荐一项适合课间开展的运动。 内容包括： 1. 介绍这项运动； 2. 说明推荐理由。 考点五：重难点突破 一、格式规范突破 易错点：称呼后用冒号、署名用真实姓名、演讲稿结尾署名、通知无落款； 突破方法：牢记体裁和格式对应表，写作前先写格式框架（称呼、结尾、署名），再填正文。 二、要点全面突破 易错点：遗漏题目要求的核心要点（如邀请信未说明时间）； 突破方法：审题时用√标注要点（如 1. 作品√ 2. 感想√），正文按标注顺序展开，结尾检查是否全覆盖。 三、 语言得体突破 易错点：给长辈 / 外教用非正式语言，给朋友用过于正式的语言； 突破方法：按对象定风格：正式场合（申请信、通知）用 sincerely、required，非正式场合（给朋友）用 Yours、hope you have fun。 四、逻辑连贯突破 易错点：正文无连接词，段落混乱； 突破方法：牢记 三层逻辑词：开头（First of all）、中间（What’s more）、结尾（In conclusion），每段用1-2个连接词。 五、高级表达突破 易错点：语言生硬，只有简单句； 突破方法：三替换：基础词汇→高级词汇（important→vital）、简单句→复合句（用定语从句或状语从句）、普通句型→固定句型（I think→As far as I’m concerned）。 一、基础训练 Passage 1 假定你是李华，你班英语报计划增设一个栏目，外教 Jenny 提出“Fun at my school”和“Guess who I am”两个方案供大家选择。请你给 Jenny 写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 你的选择； 2. 说明理由。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为 80 个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jenny, Yours, Li Hua Passage 2 假定你是李华，上周六你参加了学校组织的社区志愿服务（volunteer service in the community）。请你给英国好友 Chris 写一封邮件，分享这次经历，内容包括： 1. 你做了什么； 2. 你的感受。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为 80 个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, Yours, Li Hua Passage 3 假定你是李华，你校将举办“中国传统服饰文化节”（Chinese Traditional Costume Festival）。请你给外教 Caroline 写一封邮件，邀请她参加并介绍活动安排，内容包括： 1. 活动时间、地点； 2. 活动内容； 3. 表达期待。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为 80 个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Caroline, Yours Lihua 二、重难提升练 Passage 1 假定你是李华，市图书馆将在本周末举办“民间艺术讲堂(Folk Art Lecture)”活动。请你给交换生 Peter写一封邮件，邀请他参加，内容包括： 1.活动安排； 2.主要内容。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua Passage 2 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友 David下周三将来你所在的城市旅游，但你有事无法去机场接他。请你给他发一封电子邮件，要点如下： 1. 表示歉意并说明理由； 2. 安排他人接机。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear David, I am very happy to know that you are coming to visit my city next Wednesday. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m expecting your arrival and hope you will enjoy your stay here sincerely. Yours, Li Hua Passage 3 你受学生会委托为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一则通知，请大家观看一部英文短片Growing Together，内容包括： 1. 短片内容：学校的发展； 2. 放映时间、地点； 3. 欢迎对短片提出建议。 注意：1. 写作词数应为 80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Notice ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Students’ Union Passage 4 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom打算暑假来北京骑车旅行。请你根据以下信息给他写一封邮件介绍相关情况，并对他的旅行提出建议。 1. 地势平坦，适合骑车； 2. 用护照可以租到公共自行车； 3. 停车、修车都很方便。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好（不计入总词数）。 参考词汇：平坦的flat租用rent Dear Tom, I am happy to hear about your plan to travel around Beijing by bike. _______________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua Passage 5 假定你是李华，上周五你校开展了美化校园环境的劳动活动，请你给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括： 1. 活动目的和内容； 2. 你的感想； 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 5 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题23 应用文写作 目录 考情分析与命题趋势 1 知识体系构建 2 考点精析与突破 2 考点一：书信与电子邮件类 3 考点二：通知类应用文 5 考点三：演讲稿与发言稿 6 考点四：征文类应用文 7 考点五：重难点突破 ................................................................................................................................8. 实战精练与提升 9 考试要求 应用文写作要求考生根据题目设定的情境，用英语写一篇格式规范、内容完整、语言得体的短文，考查的是"真实交际场景下的书面表达能力"。它不考查文学创作，而考查能否用英语完成一项具体的交际任务，要求词数 80 左右，体裁涵盖告知信、邀请信、建议信、申请信、感谢信、演讲稿、征文、通知等。其核心考查在真实语境中规范、准确、得体地传递信息的能力，具体包括格式规范、要点全面、逻辑连贯、语言得体、表达丰富五大核心能力。二轮复习需突破 格式错误、要点遗漏、语言生硬、逻辑混乱、高级表达缺失五大痛点，通过核心知识拆解+ 格式模板落地+高频句型积累+针对性训练的模式，实现 “格式规范无失误、要点全面无遗漏、逻辑连贯无断层、语言得体无偏差、表达丰富拿高分” 的解题目标，助力学生稳拿基础分、冲刺高分。 考生需做到： 1. 能准确识别应用文体裁（书信、演讲稿、通知等），严格遵循对应格式规范（称呼、问候、正文、结尾、署名、日期）； 2. 能全面覆盖题目要求的所有内容要点，不遗漏、不冗余，突出核心信息； 3. 能运用恰当的逻辑连接词，使行文条理清晰、语义连贯； 4. 能根据写作目的、对象和场景，选择得体的语言风格（正式 / 非正式、礼貌 / 诚恳）； 5. 能灵活运用多样的词汇和句型（简单句与复合句结合、高级词汇替换、固定句型），避免表达单一； 6. 能规避常见语法错误（时态、语态、主谓一致、拼写、标点），保证语言准确性。 。 命题趋势 近年应用文命题呈现以下四个趋势： 1. 场景真实化：题目情境与校园生活、社会实践、中外交流紧密相连，考生有话可说。 2. 交际功能明确：每道题都指向一个具体交际目的（邀请、求助、建议、致谢、倡议等），内容须围绕目的展开。 3. 要点提示简洁：中文提示多为2～3条，需要考生适当补充理由、细节与结尾语，不能只做"翻译题"。 4. 反模板化：仅靠万能模板和套话难以得高分，强调内容的针对性、细节的真实感和语言的得体性。 考点一：书信与电子邮件类 核心解读 书信类是江苏春考应用文的重中之重，涵盖告知信、邀请信、建议信等，核心考查格式规范 + 要点全面 + 语言得体。解题核心是先明确目的，再按模板填充要点，最后优化语言。 告知信 ①格式模板 Dear , Hope you are doing well. I’m writing to share with you 告知的事件/经历 （开头说明目的）. 事件细节1：时间/地点/过程. 事件细节2：关键信息/个人行动. For example, 具体案例. This experience made me个人感受/收获. I believe 进一步感悟/建议 . Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua ②常用句型 1. 开头 I’m writing to inform you of.../ I’m delighted to share with you my recent experience of... 2. 过程 At first... Then... Finally.../ During the activity, we... 3. 感受 I felt a deep sense of satisfaction.../ This experience taught me that... 【巩固练】（2024・新高考Ⅰ卷） 假定你是李华，上周五你们班在公园上了一堂美术课。请你给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件分享这次经历。 内容包括： 1. 你完成的作品； 2.你的感想。 【答案】 Dear Chris, Hope you are doing well. I’m writing to share with you an art class I had in a park last Friday. We were tasked to create works inspired by nature. I chose to paint a watercolor painting of the small bridge over the pond, surrounded by pink blossoms and green willows. I spent nearly an hour observing the light and shadow before putting brush to paper. This class was a wonderful break from busy school life. Being close to nature not only sparked my creativity but also calmed my mind. I realized that art is not just about skills, but about connecting with the world around us. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】格式规范：称呼、问候、结尾、署名完整，无错误；要点全面：覆盖作品（水彩画小桥）和感想（激发创造力、贴近自然；语言丰富：用 “surrounded by”“sparked my creativity” 等高级表达，复合句与简单句结合；逻辑连贯：用 “not only...but also...”“realized that...” 衔接，层次清晰。 邀请信 ①格式模板 Dear , How are you? I’m writing to invite you to 活动名称 (开头说明目的). The activity will be held 时间 at 地点. Its purpose is to 活动目的. During the activity, we will 活动内容1, 活动内容2 and 活动内容3. I’m sure you will enjoy it. Could you please let me know if you can come? Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua ②常用句型 1. 邀请 I’m writing to invite you to participate in.../ It would be a great honor if you could join us... 2. 活动细节 The activity is scheduled to start at.../ There will be... such as... 3. 期待回复 Please confirm your attendance at your earliest convenience. / I would appreciate it if you could reply soon. 【巩固练】（2023・新高考Ⅱ卷） 假定你是李华，你校将举办校园读书节活动，邀请外教Ryan参加。请写一封邀请信， 内容包括： 1. 活动时间、地点； 2. 活动内容； 3. 邀请理由。 【答案】 Dear Ryan, How are you? I’m writing to invite you to our school’s Reading Festival, which will be held next Friday from 2 pm to 5 pm in the school library. The festival aims to encourage students to love reading. There will be three parts: a book sharing session where students introduce their favorite books, a group discussion on classic English novels, and a small book fair with second-hand books for exchange. As an avid reader and our beloved teacher, your participation will surely inspire us a lot. Could you please tell me if you are available? Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】格式规范：符合对外教的礼貌语气；要点全面：覆盖 时间（下周五 14:00-17:00）地点（图书馆）、内容（分享、讨论、书展）、理由（激励学生）；语言得体：用 avid reader, surely inspire us等礼貌且真诚地表达；逻辑清晰：用there will be, as等连接，层次分明。 建议信 ①格式模板 Dear , Hope you are doing well. I heard that 背景或问题, so I’m writing to offer some suggestions (开头说明目的). First of all, I suggest that you 建议1, because 理由1. What’s more, it would be better if you 建议2, since 理由2. Finally, you could 建议3, which will help you 理由3. I hope these suggestions will be helpful. Looking forward to your good news. Yours, Li Hua ②常用句型 1. 提出建议 I’d like to suggest that.../ My first suggestion is.../ It’s a good idea to... 2. 说明理由 This is because.../ As a result.../ By doing so... 3. 委婉语气 Perhaps you could.../ I wonder if you could consider... 【巩固练】 假定你是李华，你的交换生朋友Jack来信说他担心难以适应中国的高中生活。请你回信，提出建议。 审题要素 分析 体裁 书信（建议信） 对象 交换生朋友 Jack，语气亲切自然 人称 第一人称 I / we，第二人称 you 时态 一般现在时为主 要点 ① 欢迎并表示理解；② 建议多与同学交流；③ 建议参加社团活动；④ 建议大胆练习中文 范文欣赏： Dear Jack, I'm glad to hear that you will come to our school as an exchange student. I know you're a little worried about the new life here, so I'd like to offer you some advice. First, it's a good idea to talk more with your classmates, which will help you make friends quickly. Second, why not join some school clubs? Through them, you can learn about Chinese culture while having fun. Most importantly, don't be afraid of speaking Chinese even if you make mistakes. Practice makes perfect. I'm sure you will enjoy your life here soon. Looking forward to seeing you. Yours, Li Hua 亮点解析： 1. I'm glad to hear that... 自然引入，体现回信的真实交际感。 2. which will help you make friends quickly 非限制性定语从句，丰富句式。 3. Why not join some school clubs? 反问式建议，比 don’t forget to... 更生动。 4. while having fun 分词省略结构，简洁地道。 5. Practice makes perfect. 谚语点睛，提升语言档次。 6. Looking forward to seeing you. 标准收尾，呼应书信交际功能。 考点二：通知类应用文 核心解读 通知是"广而告之"的文体，核心是把时间、地点、事件、参加方式讲清楚。阅卷重点：标题与落款齐全、信息要素完整、语言简明正式。 格式模板 Notice 正文开头：说明通知目的→ To 事件目的, we are going to hold 事件名称. The event will take place 时间 at 地点. All 参与对象 are required to 要求1. Please 要求2，如带物品、准时参加. Those who are interested can sign up with 联系人 before 截止时间. For further information, please contact 联系人 at 联系方式. 发出单位，如The Students’ Union 日期，如June 10, 2025（右下角） 常用句型 ①开头 Notice is hereby given that.../ We are pleased to announce that... ②要求 All participants are expected to.../ It is required that.../ Please be punctual ③联系方式 You can reach us at.../ For inquiries, contact... 【巩固练】 假定你是学生会主席李华，学校将举办 “传统文化体验日” 活动，请写一则通知。 内容包括： 1. 活动时间、地点； 2. 活动内容； 3. 参与要求； 4. 联系人及方式。 答案】 Notice To promote traditional Chinese culture, our school will hold a “Traditional Culture Experience Day” next Saturday (June 22nd) from 9 am to 4 pm in the school gymnasium. The activity includes three parts: paper-cutting workshops, Chinese calligraphy demonstrations, and folk music performances. All students are welcome to participate. Please sign up with your class monitor before June 15th. Participants are advised to wear comfortable clothes and bring a notebook to record experiences. For further questions, please contact Li Hua at 123456789. The Students’ Union June 8, 2025 【解析】格式规范：标题、落款、日期完整，语言正式；要素齐全：覆盖 时间（6 月 22 日 9:00-16:00）、地点（体育馆）、内容（剪纸、书法、民乐）、要求（找班长报名、穿舒适衣服）、联系人（李华，电话 123456789）； 语言简洁：多用短句和被动语态，符合通知风格；逻辑清晰：分段落说明，信息一目了然。 考点三：演讲稿与发言稿 核心解读 演讲稿要有称呼语、鲜明的观点和感染力。常见主题：欢迎辞、活动发言、经验分享、读书报告。阅卷重点：结构清晰、观点突出、语言有力度。 格式模板 Dear teachers and classmates, Good morning/afternoon! Today I want to talk about 演讲主题(开头点题). First of all, 观点1. As we all know, 理由或案例1. What’s more, 观点2. For example, 理由或案例2. Last but not least, 观点3. From my own experience, 理由或案例3. In conclusion, 总结主题. Let’s 呼吁或行动. Thank you! 常用句型 ①开头吸引 Have you ever thought about...? / Today I want to share a story about.../ As an old saying goes... ②分点展开 First and foremost.../ Besides.../ Finally... ③结尾呼吁 Let’s take action to.../ Let’s work together to.../ I believe that with our efforts... 【巩固练】 假定你是李华，学校将举办 “低碳生活” 主题演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿。 内容包括： 1. 低碳生活的重要性； 2. 个人可以做的低碳行动。 【答案】 Dear teachers and classmates, Good afternoon! Today I want to talk about Living a Low-Carbon Life, a topic that concerns all of us. First of all, low-carbon life is vital for protecting our planet. With global warming getting worse, reducing carbon emissions has become an urgent task. Every small step we take can help slow down environmental damage. What’s more, it’s also beneficial to our health. For example, walking or cycling instead of taking cars not only reduces pollution but also keeps us fit. As students, we can do our part in simple ways. First, we can save electricity by turning off lights and computers when not in use. Second, we can use reusable bags instead of plastic ones. Third, we can plant more trees to absorb carbon dioxide. Let’s start with these small actions and make low-carbon life a habit. Together, we can create a greener and healthier world. Thank you! 【解析】First of all, low-carbon life is vital for protecting our planet.（分点展开）；Let’s start with these small actions and make low-carbon life a habit.（结尾呼吁）。 考点四：征文类应用文 核心解读 征文侧重主题鲜明 + 内容具体 + 感悟深刻，核心考查结合个人经历 +升华主题。解题核心是 标题亮眼，正文有细节，结尾有感悟。 格式模板 标题 正文开头：点题→ 引出经历/观点. 正文中间：分述经历/观点1 + 细节/案例. 经历/观点2 + 细节/案例 . For instance, 具体案例，如个人经历、社会现象. 正文结尾：升华感悟→ 呼应主题. From this, I realize that 感悟 . We should 行动或态度. 常用句型 ①开头点题 Nowadays, ...has become a hot topic. / I once had an experience that taught me.../ As far as I’m concerned, ...is of great importance. ②细节描述 At that moment.../ I still remember that.../ With the help of... ③结尾升华 In a word.../ Taking everything into account.../ It is...that makes a difference.（强调句） 【巩固练】 请你写一篇短文向校英文报Sports and Health栏目投稿，向同学们推荐一项适合课间开展的运动。 内容包括： 1. 介绍这项运动； 2. 说明推荐理由。 【答案】 Stand up and stretch for Health In our busy school life, most of us sit for hours in class, which is bad for our health. Today I want to recommend a simple but effective sport for breaks, stretching. Stretching is easy to do anywhere, even in the classroom. You can stand up, stretch your arms above your head, twist your waist gently, and bend your legs to relax muscles. It takes only 5 minutes, but the benefits are great. First, it relieves fatigue and helps us focus better in the next class. Second, it prevents back pain and stiffness caused by prolonged sitting. Third, it boosts blood circulation, keeping us energetic. I have been doing stretching during breaks for months, and I feel much more energetic and focused. Let’s stand up and stretch for a healthier school life! 【解析】格式规范：标题居中，大小写正确，正文总分总结构；要点全面：覆盖运动介绍（课间拉伸，简单易做）和理由（缓解疲劳、防背痛、促循环）；内容具体：加入个人经历（坚持数月，更有活力），不空谈；语言丰富：用relieves fatigue”“boosts blood circulation等高级表达，复合句与简单句结合。 考点五：重难点突破 一、格式规范突破 易错点：称呼后用冒号、署名用真实姓名、演讲稿结尾署名、通知无落款； 突破方法：牢记体裁和格式对应表，写作前先写格式框架（称呼、结尾、署名），再填正文。 二、要点全面突破 易错点：遗漏题目要求的核心要点（如邀请信未说明时间）； 突破方法：审题时用√标注要点（如 1. 作品√ 2. 感想√），正文按标注顺序展开，结尾检查是否全覆盖。 三、 语言得体突破 易错点：给长辈 / 外教用非正式语言，给朋友用过于正式的语言； 突破方法：按对象定风格：正式场合（申请信、通知）用 sincerely、required，非正式场合（给朋友）用 Yours、hope you have fun。 四、逻辑连贯突破 易错点：正文无连接词，段落混乱； 突破方法：牢记 三层逻辑词：开头（First of all）、中间（What’s more）、结尾（In conclusion），每段用1-2个连接词。 五、高级表达突破 易错点：语言生硬，只有简单句； 突破方法：三替换：基础词汇→高级词汇（important→vital）、简单句→复合句（用定语从句或状语从句）、普通句型→固定句型（I think→As far as I’m concerned）。 一、基础训练 Passage 1 假定你是李华，你班英语报计划增设一个栏目，外教 Jenny 提出“Fun at my school”和“Guess who I am”两个方案供大家选择。请你给 Jenny 写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 你的选择； 2. 说明理由。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为 80 个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jenny, Yours, Li Hua 参考范文 Dear Jenny, I'm writing to share my choice for the new column of our class English newspaper. Personally, I prefer “Fun at my school”. First, this column is closely related to our daily school life, so every student can find something to write about and feel involved. Besides, it helps us practice describing real-life experiences, which is both interesting and practical. What's more, it encourages us to discover and record the little joys around us. I'd appreciate it if you could consider my suggestion. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 亮点分析 选择明确：第二句即亮明态度，绝不拖泥带水； 论证有梯度：贴近生活、人人可写、有益练习、发现乐趣，由实用到精神层层递进； 句型亮点：定语从句（which is both interesting and practical）+ 委婉请求（I'd appreciate it if...）； 词数约 85 词，格式规范，三段式完整。 Passage 2 假定你是李华，上周六你参加了学校组织的社区志愿服务（volunteer service in the community）。请你给英国好友 Chris 写一封邮件，分享这次经历，内容包括： 1. 你做了什么； 2. 你的感受。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为 80 个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, Yours, Li Hua 参考范文 Dear Chris, I hope this email finds you well. Last Saturday, I took part in a volunteer service activity in our community, and I can't wait to share it with you. Together with my classmates, I helped clean the public square and taught some elderly people how to use smartphones. Seeing the smiles on their faces, I felt a strong sense of achievement. Not only did I bring convenience to others, but I also learned the real meaning of helping. I really hope you can join us next time. Yours, Li Hua 亮点分析 细节具体：cleaned the public square、taught some elderly people how to use smartphones 使分享真实可信； 感受落地：以“看见笑容→感到成就感”建立因果，比直接喊口号更有感染力； 句型亮点：非谓语（Seeing the smiles...）+ 倒装（Not only did I bring... but I also...）； 结尾自然：邀请对方下次加入，保持朋友间分享的交际感，词数约 90 词。 Passage 3 假定你是李华，你校将举办“中国传统服饰文化节”（Chinese Traditional Costume Festival）。请你给外教 Caroline 写一封邮件，邀请她参加并介绍活动安排，内容包括： 1. 活动时间、地点； 2. 活动内容； 3. 表达期待。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为 80 个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Caroline, Yours Lihua 参考范文 Dear Caroline, I'm writing to invite you to the Chinese Traditional Costume Festival to be held in our school hall next Friday afternoon. The festival will start at 2 p.m. and last about two hours. There will be a fashion show of traditional costumes, such as Hanfu and cheongsam, followed by a lecture on the history behind them. Besides, students will perform folk dances in traditional dresses, which will surely give you a taste of Chinese culture. I would be delighted if you could come and share the joy with us. Please let me know if you're available. Yours, Li Hua 亮点分析 要点全覆盖：时间地点（next Friday afternoon, in the school hall）、活动内容（走秀、讲座、舞蹈）逐条落实； 表达精准：to be held（非谓语表将来）、followed by a lecture（被动分词）等结构自然高级； 吸引策略：以 which will surely give you a taste of Chinese culture 点出参加价值； 结尾得体：委婉请求（I would be delighted if...）+ 询问是否方便，礼貌周全，词数约 90 词。 二、重难提升练 Passage 1 假定你是李华，市图书馆将在本周末举办“民间艺术讲堂(Folk Art Lecture)”活动。请你给交换生 Peter写一封邮件，邀请他参加，内容包括： 1.活动安排； 2.主要内容。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Peter, I hope you’re doing well. I’m writing to invite you to a special event at our city library this weekend. It’s a “Folk Art Lecture”, and I think you’ll find it really interesting. The event will be held this Saturday at 2:00 p. m. in the main hall of the library. Local artists will introduce different types of Chinese folk art, such as paper cutting, clay figures, and shadow puppets. There will also be live demonstrations. I believe this is a great chance to learn more about Chinese culture. I’d be very happy if you could come with me. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给交换生 Peter写一封邮件，邀请他参加“民间艺术讲堂”活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 举行：hold→host 高兴：happy→delighted 有趣的：interesting→entertaining 机会：chance→opportunity 2.句式拓展 句型转换 原句：It’s a “Folk Art Lecture”, and I think you’ll find it really interesting. 拓展句：It’s a “Folk Art Lecture”, which I think you’ll find really interesting. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’d be very happy if you could come with me.（运用了if引导条件状语从句） 【高分句型2】I believe this is a great chance to learn more about Chinese culture.（运用了省略that的宾语从句） Passage 2 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友 David下周三将来你所在的城市旅游，但你有事无法去机场接他。请你给他发一封电子邮件，要点如下： 1. 表示歉意并说明理由； 2. 安排他人接机。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear David, I am very happy to know that you are coming to visit my city next Wednesday. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m expecting your arrival and hope you will enjoy your stay here sincerely. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear David, I am very happy to know that you are coming to visit my city next Wednesday. Having kept in touch with each other by writing for years, I can’t wait to see you. However, I am sorry to tell you that I can’t meet you at the airport that day. My sister fell ill and was taken to the hospital, so I have to take care of her there. But don’t worry, I’ve asked my best friend, Li Lei, to pick you up and take you to the booked hotel instead. What’s more, I have recommended some places of interest in the attachment, which I think you may be interested in. I’m expecting your arrival and hope you will enjoy your stay here sincerely. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国笔友 David发一封电子邮件表达不能去机场接他的歉意并说明理由。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 保持联系：keep in touch → stay connected 照顾：take care of → tend to 预定的：booked → reserved 推荐：recommend → suggest 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Having kept in touch with each other by writing for years, I can’t wait to see you. 拓展句：Since we have kept in touch with each other by writing for years, I can’t wait to see you. 【点睛】【高分句型1】However, I am sorry to tell you that I can’t meet you at the airport that day. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】What’s more, I have recommended some places of interest in the attachment, which I think you may be interested in.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) Passage 3 你受学生会委托为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一则通知，请大家观看一部英文短片Growing Together，内容包括： 1. 短片内容：学校的发展； 2. 放映时间、地点； 3. 欢迎对短片提出建议。 注意：1. 写作词数应为 80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Notice ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Students’ Union 【答案】例文 Notice In order to have a better understanding of our school, an outstanding English movie about our school will be shown on our campus. I’d like to inform you of some details as follows. To begin with, the name of the movie is Growing Together, which is about the development of our beloved school. It is believed that the movie will be not only meaningful but also interesting. Besides, please note that it will be shown in the library from 2: 00 to 4: 00 in the afternoon on June 9th. What’s more, every one of you will be welcome to take part in it, enjoying the movie, having a heated discussion afterwards and giving your own comments. Welcome to join us and enjoy it! I dare say you will gain a lot from it. The Students’ Union 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以学生会名义撰写通知，告知师生观看介绍学校发展的英文短片《Growing Together》的时间地点，并欢迎提出建议。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 杰出的：outstanding → remarkable 通知：inform → notify 参加：take part in → participate in 获得：gain → acquire 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：What’s more, every one of you will be welcome to take part in it, enjoying the movie, having a heated discussion afterwards and giving your own comments. 拓展句：What’s more, every one of you will be welcome to take part in it, in which you can enjoy the movie, have a heated discussion afterwards and give your own comments. 【点睛】【高分句型1】To begin with, the name of the movie is Growing Together, which is about the development of our beloved school.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Besides, please note that it will be shown in the library from 2: 00 to 4: 00 in the afternoon on June 9th.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） Passage 4 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom打算暑假来北京骑车旅行。请你根据以下信息给他写一封邮件介绍相关情况，并对他的旅行提出建议。 1. 地势平坦，适合骑车； 2. 用护照可以租到公共自行车； 3. 停车、修车都很方便。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好（不计入总词数）。 参考词汇：平坦的flat租用rent Dear Tom, I am happy to hear about your plan to travel around Beijing by bike. _______________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】[参考范文] Dear Tom, I am happy to hear about your plan to travel around Beijing by bike. It is a good city for cycling because it is flat, and therefore it is convenient for riding bikes. And you don’t have to buy a new bike since you can rent one in Beijing with your passport. Moreover, you can always find a mechanic in the city if your bike breaks down on the road. Parking lots are everywhere, too. Before you start a day’s ride, I suggest you spend some time preparing for it, and you may want to take a map with you in case you get lost. I hope you can enjoy your cycling experience in Beijing, and above all, keep safe. Let me know if there’s anything else I can help. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份，为计划来北京骑行的美国朋友Tom介绍骑行条件并提出实用建议。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 方便：convenient → handy 购买：buy → purchase 建议：suggest → recommend 安全：safe → secure 2. 句式拓展 原句：Parking lots are everywhere, too. 拓展句：Parking lots are everywhere, too, which have significantly brought convenience to you. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It is a good city for cycling because it is flat, and therefore it is convenient for riding bikes.（运用了“because”引导原因状语从句） 【高分句型2】Before you start a day’s ride, I suggest you spend some time preparing for it, and you may want to take a map with you in case you get lost.（运用了“before”引导时间状语从句以及“in case”引导条件状语从句） Passage 5 假定你是李华，上周五你校开展了美化校园环境的劳动活动，请你给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括： 1. 活动目的和内容； 2. 你的感想； 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Chris, I’m excited to share a truly rewarding experience with you. Last Friday, our school organized a labour activity to beautify our school environment and promote our labour awareness. Every student enthusiastically participated in the activity. We cleaned classrooms until they took a new look, collected scattered trash across the playground, and planted some small trees and flowers around campus. Though physically exhausted, I was mentally rewarded with great satisfaction and quiet pride as I gazed at our beautiful campus. Through the activity, we not only realize the significance of our labour, but also attach more importance to environmental consciousness. I feel proud to be part of such a meaningful event. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份，给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件，分享上周五学校开展的美化校园环境的劳动活动经历，内容包括活动目的和内容以及个人感想。 【详解】1.词汇积累 兴奋的：excited → thrilled 促进：promote→ boost 热情地：enthusiastically→ passionately 意识到：realize→ become aware of 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Last Friday, our school organized a labour activity to beautify our school environment and promote our labour awareness. 拓展句：Last Friday, our school organized a labour activity, whose aim was to beautify our school environment and promote our labour awareness. 【点睛】【高分句型1】We cleaned classrooms until they took a new look, collected scattered trash across the playground, and planted some small trees and flowers around campus.（运用了until引导的时间状语从句） 【高分句型2】Though physically exhausted, I was mentally rewarded with great satisfaction and quiet pride as I gazed at our beautiful campus.（运用了as引导的时间状语从句） 5 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $