精品解析：内蒙古赤峰市巴林左旗2025-2026学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2025—2026学年第二学期学业质量监测试题 七年级 英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分笔试和听力两部分。考生先作答笔试部分（11小题开始），然后作答听力部分（1-10小题）。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡上。本试卷共10页，满分100分。 2. 作答时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分 第一部分 听力（共两节，10分）听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。每项内容读两遍。 第一节（共3小题；每小题1分，共3分） 听下面3段对话。根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 第二节（共7小题；每小题1分，共7分）听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听第4段材料，回答第4、5题。 4. How does Tom study English? A. By making word cards. B. By reading English books. C. By taking notes. 5. Why is the girl happy? A. Because she passes the exam. B. Because she learns English well. C. Because she will get help from Tom. 听第5段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How much does the standard room cost? A. ¥105. B. ¥115. C. ¥150. 7. How long will the woman stay? A. Two days. B. Two weeks. C. Two months. 听第6段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Who did Gina see the action film with? A. Her classmate. B. Her sister. C. Her cousin. 9. When did Frank go to the geography museum? A. In January. B. In February. C. In March. 10. How does Gina go to the geography museum? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 笔试部分 第二部分 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1. —It’s warm and sunny today. Let’s go for a walk. —________. I’d like to enjoy a day out. A. Don’t worry B. I don’t think so C. My pleasure D. Sounds great 2. — Do you know David? — Oh, he’s ________ eight-year-old kid who loves reading very much. A. a B. an C. the D. / 3. —Xu Xiake walked through many fantastic places in China. —He was as ________ as Zhang Qian. A. great B. greater C. greatest D. greatly 4. —Why do you have time to ________ the homeless cats? —Thanks to the “double reduction” policy, I have more free time. A. cheer for B. ask for C. care for D. wait for 5. What does the public sign on the right want to tell us? A. Stop because of the wet floor. B. Be careful because of the wet floor. C. Walk quickly because of the wet floor. D. Sit down because of the wet floor. 6. —It’s your first day at school. How is ________ going? —Great. All teachers and classmates are nice to me. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything 7. 下列单词哪个音节的划分不恰当？ A. mo/del B. pro/gram C. cart/oon D. pre/view 8. Which of the following “i” has a different pronunciation from the other three? A. sunrise B. while C. side D. giraffe 9. —______ throw rubbish around. —Sorry, I won’t do it any more. A. Can’t B. Don’t C. Doesn’t D. Won’t 10. —We should ride our bikes to the park. It’s so much fun. —________ It’s too far. I think we can go by bus. A. No problem. B. Sure, go ahead. C. That’s great to hear. D. I don’t agree. 第三部分 情景交际（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话情境，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Susie. Your lunch box looks so full of fresh fruit. B: Yeah, I really love eating fruit every day. A: ____11____ B: No. Look! I have my regular lunch first, and I have some fruit after lunch. A: ____12____ Fruit has lots of vitamins. B: You’re right. It helps us keep healthy. A: ____13____ B: I have a vegetable salad and a beef hamburger for lunch. A: You always have hamburgers. ____14____ B: Yes, they are my favourite food. Do you like burgers? A: No, I don’t like them at all. B: ____15____ A: Because I think they are not good for our health. A. Burgers taste really good. B. That’s good for your health. C. I usually have fruit after dinner. D. What do you have for lunch? E. Are burgers your favourite food? F. Do you only have fruit for lunch? G. Why don’t you like them? 第四部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Food is more than fuel for our body. It holds warm feelings and precious memories. I still keep the sweet taste of my grandma’s home cooking. It was the most special flavor of my whole childhood. When I was little, I spent most of my holidays ____16____ my grandma. She was great at cooking and always prepared delicious food for me. Every morning, she would get up early to make soft pancakes and warm soybean milk. The sweet smell would fill the tiny kitchen and make me feel ____17____ inside. I loved sitting beside her, watching her cook and listening to her gentle stories. My favorite was her tomato and egg soup. Grandma always picked fresh tomatoes and cooked the soup ____18____. It tasted fresh and warm. On cold or tiring days, a ____19____ of soup could always warm my heart. She often told me that good food is made with love, not just good taste. At that time, I was too young to ____20____ her true meaning. Now I study in a city far from my grandma. I ____21____ get to eat her cooking these days. I try to make the soup and pancakes myself on weekends. My cooking is not ____22____ good as grandma’s, but it still brings back those sweet old memories. I finally ____23____ the true meaning of food. Food matters not only because it fills us up, but also because it ____24____ our deep love and warm memories. These delicious memories will stay with me forever and remind me to ____25____ every warm moment with my family. 16. A. with B. in C. on 17. A. bored B. warm C. shy 18. A. carelessly B. quickly C. carefully 19. A. pair B. bowl C. piece 20. A. understand B. forget C. refuse 21. A. often B. always C. hardly 22. A. so B. and C. but 23. A. doubt B. realize C. wonder 24. A. hides B. refuses C. carries 25. A. cherish B. look C. miss 第五部分 阅读理解（共11小题；每小题2分，共22分） 阅读短文，从每题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Topic: Where’s your hometown and what do you think of it? Vancouver, Canada, rainy all day. Seattle, USA. It’s usually cloudy here. A lot of things here are cheap, like houses and cars. All in all, I think it’s a good place. Saskatchewan, Canada. There is a lot of history here. It’s a beautiful place and people here are very nice. Oh, Saskatchewan has the best food too. Crown City, USA. I like my hometown because it is small and everyone knows everyone. It’s quiet. The neighbors always help each other. 26. What’s the weather like in Vancouver all day? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Windy. 27. Why does Zoe like Crown City? A. Because it has the best food. B. Because houses and cars are cheap. C. Because it’s small, quiet and people are friendly. 28. Which post (帖子) got the most likes? A. Steve’s post. B. Larry’s post. C. Jimmy’s post. B Are You a Sports Lover? What do you enjoy playing, and why? We all know that exercise matters for our health. It keeps us strong and fit. There are so many sports we can try! Tai Chi One classic choice is Tai Chi. It’s an ancient Chinese martial art. The movements are slow and gentle. Practicing Tai Chi helps improve your balance and flexibility (灵活性). It also helps you feel less stressed. Baduanjin Another great option is Baduanjin. It’s a traditional Chinese exercise with eight simple moves. These movements are good for both your body and mind. Yoga Yoga is also a solid pick. It uses slow movements and deep breathing. Yoga helps you relax while making your body stronger. Get Started Remember, the key is to exercise regularly. Try to work out at least three times a week. Start small and build up from there. If you stick with it, you’ll feel more energetic and happier. So what are you waiting for? Get moving today! 29. How does the writer lead to the topic? A. By asking questions. B. By telling a story. C. By quoting famous sayings. 30. What is Tai Chi? A. A fast and hard martial art. B. A modern dance from America. C. An ancient Chinese martial art with slow, gentle movements. 31. What do Tai Chi, Baduanjin, and Yoga have in common? A. They all use fast movements. B. They all help the body and mind. C. They all need special equipment. 32. How often should we exercise according to the passage? A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. At least three times a week. C Nature is amazing! Look closely at the world of insects (昆虫), and you will find many surprising things. Think about butterflies, for example. They have beautiful, colorful wings. They can fly very well. On summer days, you always see them flying freely over flower gardens and wild fields. But do you know how a butterfly becomes a flying insect? It is one of nature’s wonders. At first, a mother butterfly lays a small egg on a leaf or stem (茎) of a plant. It is hard to believe that the egg will become something very different in a few days. It becomes a crawling insect. This insect is called the caterpillar. It has legs, eyes and a large body. A new life starts. The caterpillar can eat, move and see. But it is not a butterfly yet. Soon, the caterpillar grows big and makes a cover for itself. It covers itself in a safe blanket (保护层) and goes to sleep. This stage is called the “pupa (蛹)”. After some time, the blanket breaks. A wet, weak butterfly comes out. It now has six legs, a mouth, eyes and wings. Soon, the wings fill with blood. Then the beautiful, colorful butterfly opens its wings and flies away. After a few weeks, this adult butterfly lays her eggs. The cycle starts again. This is just one example of nature’s wonders. Look around, and you will learn many truly amazing things. 33. What does “caterpillar” mean in Chinese? A. 毛毛虫 B. 飞蛾 C. 蝴蝶 34. What is the right order of a butterfly’s life? A. Caterpillar → Egg → Pupa → Adult butterfly B. Egg → Pupa → Caterpillar → Adult butterfly C. Egg → Caterpillar → Pupa → Adult butterfly 35. Why can’t the butterfly fly right after the blanket breaks? A. Because it wants to rest. B. Because its wings are not ready. C. Because it needs to find food. 36. What does the writer want to tell us? A. How to catch butterflies. B. Nature is full of wonders. C. Butterflies are the most beautiful insects. 第六部分 任务型阅读（共4小题；第47题1分，第48、49题每题2分，第50小题3分，共8分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容完成下列各题。 One day in class, the teacher held up a big red apple. She stood at the front and said, “Take a deep breath and tell me what you smell.” A boy quickly raised his hand. “I smell a sweet apple!” he said. The teacher walked around and asked the other students to try. Half the class raised their hands. They smelled it, too. The teacher went back to the front. She asked again, “Who can smell the apple?” This time, everyone raised their hands except one quiet girl. The teacher walked over to her. “You really can’t smell it?” she asked. The girl shook her head. “No, I can’t. I don’t think it’s real.” The teacher smiled. “She’s right! This isn’t a real apple.” The students were very surprised. Some of them also thought it was not real. But they were not brave enough to say it. They just followed the first boy. ▲ 37. What did the teacher ask the students to do at first? _______________________________________________ 38. How did students feel when they knew the truth? _______________________________________________ 39. What do you think of the quiet girl? Use a word to describe her. _______________________________________________ 40. 在 ▲ 处写一个恰当的结尾升华主题，要求15词以内。 _______________________________________________ 第七部分 语篇填空（共两节，20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Xian Xinghai was a very famous musician (音乐家) in China. He wrote one of the greatest pieces of music in the 20th century. In his short life, he wrote about 300 ____41____ (song). Xian ____42____ (be) born in Macao, China, in 1905. ____43____ his father died (死亡), Xian had to move from place ____44____ place with his mother. He ____45____ (begin) learning to play the violin (小提琴) when he was 20 years old. In the beginning, his violin was so cheap and badly made that he could not play it well. His friends laughed at him. Xian did not stop ____46____ (play) it and soon showed his talent (天分). In 1934, he was one of the first Chinese students to study in a special music school in Paris. Before he left, Xian became one of the school’s ____47____ (good) students and won some prizes (奖项). In 1935, he ____48____ (decide) to return to China and help fight against the Japanese army. Later, he came to Yan’an to teach music at ____49____ school. There Xian wrote some of his most important music, like The Yellow River, ____50____ (he) most famous work. Xian died on October 30, 1945, aged only 40. Xian’s music, however, lives on in the people’s hearts. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。（每空限填一词或短语，每词限用一次。） neither record surprise the finishing line fall Once upon a time, two little birds lived in the same forest. They were good friends, but they were very different. One was strong and fast; the other was small and weak. One sunny morning, the animals held a flying race to the top of the highest mountain. Many birds laughed at the small one. “You will never make it!” they said. But ____51____ of the two friends gave up. They decided to fly together. They flapped their wings and soared into the sky. They flew towards ____52____. The wind was strong. Rain started to fall. The small bird’s wings grew tired. She almost ____53____ from the sky, but her friend stayed beside her. “Come on! You can do it!” he cried. At last, they reached the top together. They broke a new ____54____—no one had ever finished side by side before. All the animals were ____55____ at their friendship and courage. The two birds looked at the beautiful sunrise and smiled. They learned that true happiness doesn’t come from winning alone. It comes from sharing the journey with a friend. 第八部分 书面表达（15分）根据中英文提示完成文段写作。 56. 旅行不一定是去远方——一次春游、一场公园野餐、甚至一次有趣的外出都可以是“旅行”。我校英语社正在举办“Fun Things During Travel”主题征文活动。请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿，分享你外出时的快乐故事。 1. 你去了哪里？ 2. 做了什么有趣的事？（至少两件） 3. 你的感受？ 要求： 1. 80词左右（标题已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Useful expressions: Try new food, visit museums, enjoy natural scenery… ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年第二学期学业质量监测试题 七年级 英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分笔试和听力两部分。考生先作答笔试部分（11小题开始），然后作答听力部分（1-10小题）。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡上。本试卷共10页，满分100分。 2. 作答时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分 第一部分 听力（共两节，10分）听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。每项内容读两遍。 第一节（共3小题；每小题1分，共3分） 听下面3段对话。根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 第二节（共7小题；每小题1分，共7分）听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听第4段材料，回答第4、5题。 4. How does Tom study English? A. By making word cards. B. By reading English books. C. By taking notes. 5. Why is the girl happy? A. Because she passes the exam. B. Because she learns English well. C. Because she will get help from Tom. 听第5段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How much does the standard room cost? A. ¥105. B. ¥115. C. ¥150. 7. How long will the woman stay? A. Two days. B. Two weeks. C. Two months. 听第6段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Who did Gina see the action film with? A. Her classmate. B. Her sister. C. Her cousin. 9. When did Frank go to the geography museum? A. In January. B. In February. C. In March. 10. How does Gina go to the geography museum? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 笔试部分 第二部分 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1. —It’s warm and sunny today. Let’s go for a walk. —________. I’d like to enjoy a day out. A. Don’t worry B. I don’t think so C. My pleasure D. Sounds great 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天温暖又晴朗，我们去散步吧。——听起来不错，我想享受户外的一天。 Don’t worry别担心；I don’t think so我不这么认为；My pleasure不客气；Sounds great听起来不错。根据“I’d like to enjoy a day out.”可知，Sounds great符合接受邀请的语境。 2. — Do you know David? — Oh, he’s ________ eight-year-old kid who loves reading very much. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你认识大卫吗？—哦，他是一个非常喜欢阅读的八岁小孩。 a一个（辅音音素前）；an一个（元音音素前）；the这/那（特指）；/不填。此处表示泛指“一个”小孩，且空后单词eight以元音音素开头，应用an。 3. —Xu Xiake walked through many fantastic places in China. —He was as ________ as Zhang Qian. A. great B. greater C. greatest D. greatly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——徐霞客走遍了中国许多奇妙的地方。——他和张骞一样伟大。 根据“He was as...as”可知，as...as中间接形容词或副词的原级，表示“和……一样……”；且was是系动词，后接形容词作表语，所以用great。 4. —Why do you have time to ________ the homeless cats? —Thanks to the “double reduction” policy, I have more free time. A. cheer for B. ask for C. care for D. wait for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么有时间照顾流浪猫？——多亏了“双减”政策，我有更多的空闲时间。 考查动词短语辨析。cheer for为……加油；ask for请求；care for照顾；wait for等待。根据语境及“the homeless cats”可知，此处表达的是“照顾流浪猫”，所以应该用care for。故选C。 5. What does the public sign on the right want to tell us? A. Stop because of the wet floor. B. Be careful because of the wet floor. C. Walk quickly because of the wet floor. D. Sit down because of the wet floor. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：右边的公共标志想告诉我们什么？ 根据图片中的文字“CAUTION WET FLOOR”以及中文“小心地滑”可知，该标志提醒人们地面潮湿，需要小心行走。选项B“Be careful because of the wet floor.”意为“因为地湿要小心”，符合标志含义。 6. —It’s your first day at school. How is ________ going? —Great. All teachers and classmates are nice to me. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是你上学的第一天，一切进展如何？——很棒，所有老师和同学都对我很友好。 something某事；everything一切事物；nothing没有什么；anything任何事物。此处询问上学首日整体的情况，everything going是日常表达“一切进展如何”的固定搭配，符合语境，选B。 7. 下列单词哪个音节的划分不恰当？ A. mo/del B. pro/gram C. cart/oon D. pre/view 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列单词哪个音节的划分不恰当？ 英语单词音节划分通常遵循“元音为核心”的原则，即每个音节包含至少一个元音音素。mo/del中“mo”含元音/ɒ/，“del”含元音/ə/，划分恰当；pro/gram中“pro”含元音/əʊ/，“gram”含元音/æ/，划分恰当；cart/oon划分错误，“cartoon”的正确划分应为car/toon：“car”含元音/ɑː/，“toon”含元音/uː/；pre/view中“pre”含元音/iː/，“view”含元音/uː/，划分恰当。应填cart/oon。 8. Which of the following “i” has a different pronunciation from the other three? A. sunrise B. while C. side D. giraffe 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：下面哪个“i”的发音与其他三个不同？ 考查字母发音。sunrise/ˈsʌnraɪz/；while/waɪl/；side/saɪd/；giraffe/dʒəˈrɑːf/。四个选项中，D选项的“i”发音与其他三项的不同，故选D。 9. —______ throw rubbish around. —Sorry, I won’t do it any more. A. Can’t B. Don’t C. Doesn’t D. Won’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——不要乱扔垃圾。——对不起，我不会再这样做了。 考查祈使句。根据“Sorry, I won’t do it any more.”可知，此处表示禁止或劝告对方不要乱扔垃圾，应用祈使句的否定形式，结构为“Don’t+动词原形”。故选B。 10. —We should ride our bikes to the park. It’s so much fun. —________ It’s too far. I think we can go by bus. A. No problem. B. Sure, go ahead. C. That’s great to hear. D. I don’t agree. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们应该骑自行车去公园。那很有趣。——我不同意。太远了。我想我们可以坐公交车去。 No problem.没问题。Sure, go ahead.当然，走。That’s great to hear.很高兴听到这个消息。I don’t agree.我不同意。根据答语后句“It’s too far. I think we can go by bus.”可知，说话人认为距离太远，提出了坐公交的替代方案，说明不赞同对方的骑行建议。A、B、C三项通常用于表示同意、接受或听到好消息后的积极回应，与语境不符；D项用于表达反对意见，符合逻辑。 第三部分 情景交际（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话情境，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Susie. Your lunch box looks so full of fresh fruit. B: Yeah, I really love eating fruit every day. A: ____11____ B: No. Look! I have my regular lunch first, and I have some fruit after lunch. A: ____12____ Fruit has lots of vitamins. B: You’re right. It helps us keep healthy. A: ____13____ B: I have a vegetable salad and a beef hamburger for lunch. A: You always have hamburgers. ____14____ B: Yes, they are my favourite food. Do you like burgers? A: No, I don’t like them at all. B: ____15____ A: Because I think they are not good for our health. A. Burgers taste really good. B. That’s good for your health. C. I usually have fruit after dinner. D. What do you have for lunch? E. Are burgers your favourite food? F. Do you only have fruit for lunch? G. Why don’t you like them? 【答案】11. F 12. B 13. D 14. E 15. G 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕午餐饮食展开对话，A看到Susie装满新鲜水果的午餐盒，二人就水果食用方式、午餐内容、汉堡喜好等话题展开交流。 【11题详解】 根据B的回答“No. Look! I have my regular lunch first, and I have some fruit after lunch.”，此处应是询问对方是否只把水果当午餐，F项“Do you only have fruit for lunch?”完全匹配答句逻辑。 【12题详解】 A听完Susie午饭后吃水果的习惯后，紧接着提到“Fruit has lots of vitamins.”，此处是对这个健康习惯的肯定，B项“That’s good for your health.”衔接自然。 【13题详解】 根据B的回答“I have a vegetable salad and a beef hamburger for lunch.”，此处是直接询问对方午餐吃什么，D项“What do you have for lunch?”精准对应答句内容。 【14题详解】 根据B的回答“Yes, they are my favourite food.”，此处是一般疑问句询问汉堡是否是对方最爱的食物，E项“Are burgers your favourite food?”完全契合问答逻辑。 【15题详解】 根据A的回答“Because I think they are not good for our health.”，此处是用why引导的特殊疑问句询问对方不喜欢汉堡的原因，G项“Why don’t you like them?”直接对应答句的because引导的原因说明。 第四部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Food is more than fuel for our body. It holds warm feelings and precious memories. I still keep the sweet taste of my grandma’s home cooking. It was the most special flavor of my whole childhood. When I was little, I spent most of my holidays ____16____ my grandma. She was great at cooking and always prepared delicious food for me. Every morning, she would get up early to make soft pancakes and warm soybean milk. The sweet smell would fill the tiny kitchen and make me feel ____17____ inside. I loved sitting beside her, watching her cook and listening to her gentle stories. My favorite was her tomato and egg soup. Grandma always picked fresh tomatoes and cooked the soup ____18____. It tasted fresh and warm. On cold or tiring days, a ____19____ of soup could always warm my heart. She often told me that good food is made with love, not just good taste. At that time, I was too young to ____20____ her true meaning. Now I study in a city far from my grandma. I ____21____ get to eat her cooking these days. I try to make the soup and pancakes myself on weekends. My cooking is not ____22____ good as grandma’s, but it still brings back those sweet old memories. I finally ____23____ the true meaning of food. Food matters not only because it fills us up, but also because it ____24____ our deep love and warm memories. These delicious memories will stay with me forever and remind me to ____25____ every warm moment with my family. 16. A. with B. in C. on 17. A. bored B. warm C. shy 18. A. carelessly B. quickly C. carefully 19. A. pair B. bowl C. piece 20. A. understand B. forget C. refuse 21. A. often B. always C. hardly 22. A. so B. and C. but 23. A. doubt B. realize C. wonder 24. A. hides B. refuses C. carries 25. A. cherish B. look C. miss 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述食物不仅仅是身体的能量，它承载温暖的情感与珍贵回忆，借奶奶做的饭菜表达对亲情与温暖记忆的珍视。 【16题详解】 句意：小时候，我大部分假期都和奶奶一起度过。 根据固定搭配spend holidays with sb.“和某人度过假期”，with表示“和……一起”，契合这个短语搭配。in“在……里面”、on“在……上面”，无法和spend holidays构成该固定搭配。 【17题详解】 句意：甜甜的气味充满小小的厨房，使我内心感到温暖。 根据上文“The sweet smell would fill the tiny kitchen”，厨房里饭菜香甜的气息会带来内心的暖意，warm表示“温暖的”，贴合这份感受。bored“无聊的”、shy“害羞的”，和饭菜香气带来的内心感受不匹配。 【18题详解】 句意：奶奶总是挑选新鲜的西红柿，仔细地熬汤。 根据上文“Grandma always picked fresh tomatoes”，奶奶用心准备饭菜，carefully表示“仔细地”，符合奶奶认真做饭的状态。carelessly“粗心地”、quickly“快速地”，不符合奶奶用心烹饪的语境。 【19题详解】 句意：在寒冷或者疲惫的日子里，一碗汤总能温暖我的心。 根据固定搭配a bowl of soup“一碗汤”，bowl表示“碗”，可以用来计量汤。pair“一双”、piece“一片”，不能用来修饰汤这类食物。 【20题详解】 句意：那时候我年纪太小，不能理解她真正的用意。 根据上文“She often told me that good food is made with love”，奶奶说出道理，可年幼的我领会不到其中含义，understand表示“理解，明白”，符合句意。forget“忘记”、refuse“拒绝”，放在句子里语义不通。 【21题详解】 句意：现在我在一座远离奶奶的城市读书，这些日子我几乎吃不到她做的饭菜。 根据上文“I study in a city far from my grandma”，和奶奶相隔很远，很难吃到她做的饭，hardly表示“几乎不”，契合现实情况。often“经常”、always“总是”，和距离遥远的事实逻辑相矛盾。 【22题详解】 句意：我的厨艺不如奶奶的，但是依旧勾起那些甜蜜的旧回忆。 根据固定搭配not so…as…“不如……”，so是这个比较结构的固定用词。and“并且”、but“但是”，不能用在这个比较句式当中。 【23题详解】 句意：我终于明白了食物真正的意义。 根据下文“Food matters not only because it fills us up, but also because it…our deep love and warm memories”，后文是作者领悟到的道理，realize表示“意识到，明白”，贴合语境。doubt“怀疑”、wonder“想知道”，和后文领悟道理的文意不符。 【24题详解】 句意：食物重要，不只是填饱肚子，还因为它承载我们浓浓的爱与温暖的回忆。 句子表达食物蕴含、装载着爱与回忆，carries表示“承载”，契合句意。hides“隐藏”、refuses“拒绝”，和文章想要表达的含义相悖。 【25题详解】 句意：这些美好的回忆会永远伴随我，提醒我珍惜和家人在一起的每一个温暖瞬间。 根据上文“These delicious memories will stay with me forever”，这些珍贵回忆提醒作者好好对待亲情时刻，cherish表示“珍惜”，符合逻辑。look“看”、miss“想念；错过”，不能表达珍视美好时光的含义。 第五部分 阅读理解（共11小题；每小题2分，共22分） 阅读短文，从每题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Topic: Where’s your hometown and what do you think of it? Vancouver, Canada, rainy all day. Seattle, USA. It’s usually cloudy here. A lot of things here are cheap, like houses and cars. All in all, I think it’s a good place. Saskatchewan, Canada. There is a lot of history here. It’s a beautiful place and people here are very nice. Oh, Saskatchewan has the best food too. Crown City, USA. I like my hometown because it is small and everyone knows everyone. It’s quiet. The neighbors always help each other. 26. What’s the weather like in Vancouver all day? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Windy. 27. Why does Zoe like Crown City? A. Because it has the best food. B. Because houses and cars are cheap. C. Because it’s small, quiet and people are friendly. 28. Which post (帖子) got the most likes? A. Steve’s post. B. Larry’s post. C. Jimmy’s post. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要展示了四位网友在网络上关于“你的家乡在哪里以及你对它的看法”这一话题的留言，内容涉及天气、物价、人文环境等。 【26题详解】 根据表格第二行Steve的留言“Vancouver, Canada, rainy all the day.”可知，温哥华全天的天气是下雨的。 【27题详解】 根据表格最后一行Zoe的留言“I like my hometown because it is small and everyone knows everyone. It’s quiet. The neighbors always help each other.”可知，Zoe喜欢Crown City是因为它小、安静且人们很友好。 【28题详解】 根据表格中各条留言下方的点赞数可知：Steve的帖子有0个赞，Jimmy的帖子有2个赞，Larry的帖子有6个赞，Zoe的帖子有3个赞。因此Larry的帖子获得的赞最多 B Are You a Sports Lover? What do you enjoy playing, and why? We all know that exercise matters for our health. It keeps us strong and fit. There are so many sports we can try! Tai Chi One classic choice is Tai Chi. It’s an ancient Chinese martial art. The movements are slow and gentle. Practicing Tai Chi helps improve your balance and flexibility (灵活性). It also helps you feel less stressed. Baduanjin Another great option is Baduanjin. It’s a traditional Chinese exercise with eight simple moves. These movements are good for both your body and mind. Yoga Yoga is also a solid pick. It uses slow movements and deep breathing. Yoga helps you relax while making your body stronger. Get Started Remember, the key is to exercise regularly. Try to work out at least three times a week. Start small and build up from there. If you stick with it, you’ll feel more energetic and happier. So what are you waiting for? Get moving today! 29. How does the writer lead to the topic? A. By asking questions. B. By telling a story. C. By quoting famous sayings. 30. What is Tai Chi? A. A fast and hard martial art. B. A modern dance from America. C. An ancient Chinese martial art with slow, gentle movements. 31. What do Tai Chi, Baduanjin, and Yoga have in common? A. They all use fast movements. B. They all help the body and mind. C. They all need special equipment. 32. How often should we exercise according to the passage? A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. At least three times a week. 【答案】29. A 30. C 31. B 32. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了太极、八段锦和瑜伽三种运动的特点及益处，并就如何开始锻炼提出了建议。 【29题详解】 文章开头“Are you a Sports Lover? What do you enjoy playing, and why?”运用提问的方式引出话题。 【30题详解】 文中介绍Tai Chi，提到“It’s an ancient Chinese martial art. The movements are slow and gentle”，可知太极是动作缓慢轻柔的中国古代武术。 【31题详解】 太极“helps improve your balance and flexibility... helps you feel less stressed”、八段锦“good for both your body and mind”、瑜伽“helps you relax while making your body stronger”，三者均对身心有益，这是共同点。 【32题详解】 最后一段提到“Try to work out at least three times a week”，可知文章建议每周至少运动三次。 C Nature is amazing! Look closely at the world of insects (昆虫), and you will find many surprising things. Think about butterflies, for example. They have beautiful, colorful wings. They can fly very well. On summer days, you always see them flying freely over flower gardens and wild fields. But do you know how a butterfly becomes a flying insect? It is one of nature’s wonders. At first, a mother butterfly lays a small egg on a leaf or stem (茎) of a plant. It is hard to believe that the egg will become something very different in a few days. It becomes a crawling insect. This insect is called the caterpillar. It has legs, eyes and a large body. A new life starts. The caterpillar can eat, move and see. But it is not a butterfly yet. Soon, the caterpillar grows big and makes a cover for itself. It covers itself in a safe blanket (保护层) and goes to sleep. This stage is called the “pupa (蛹)”. After some time, the blanket breaks. A wet, weak butterfly comes out. It now has six legs, a mouth, eyes and wings. Soon, the wings fill with blood. Then the beautiful, colorful butterfly opens its wings and flies away. After a few weeks, this adult butterfly lays her eggs. The cycle starts again. This is just one example of nature’s wonders. Look around, and you will learn many truly amazing things. 33. What does “caterpillar” mean in Chinese? A. 毛毛虫 B. 飞蛾 C. 蝴蝶 34. What is the right order of a butterfly’s life? A. Caterpillar → Egg → Pupa → Adult butterfly B. Egg → Pupa → Caterpillar → Adult butterfly C. Egg → Caterpillar → Pupa → Adult butterfly 35. Why can’t the butterfly fly right after the blanket breaks? A. Because it wants to rest. B. Because its wings are not ready. C. Because it needs to find food. 36. What does the writer want to tell us? A. How to catch butterflies. B. Nature is full of wonders. C. Butterflies are the most beautiful insects. 【答案】33. A 34. C 35. B 36. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了蝴蝶从卵到成虫的四个生命阶段，以此为例展示了自然界的奇妙之处。 【33题详解】 第三段提到“the egg will become something very different...It becomes a crawling insect. This insect is called the caterpillar”，这是一种会爬行的昆虫，结合蝴蝶生长过程的常识，可知“caterpillar”指“毛毛虫”。 【34题详解】 文章按顺序描述：蝴蝶产卵（egg）→卵变成毛毛虫（caterpillar）→毛毛虫结蛹（pupa）→蛹破壳变成成虫（adult butterfly），正确顺序为Egg → Caterpillar → Pupa → Adult butterfly。 【35题详解】 第五段提到“A wet, weak butterfly comes out...Soon, the wings fill with blood. Then...flies away”，可知刚破蛹时翅膀未准备好（需要充血），所以不能立刻飞。 【36题详解】 开头提到“Nature is amazing”，结尾强调“This is just one example of nature’s wonders”，可知作者想告诉我们“大自然充满奇迹”。 第六部分 任务型阅读（共4小题；第47题1分，第48、49题每题2分，第50小题3分，共8分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容完成下列各题。 One day in class, the teacher held up a big red apple. She stood at the front and said, “Take a deep breath and tell me what you smell.” A boy quickly raised his hand. “I smell a sweet apple!” he said. The teacher walked around and asked the other students to try. Half the class raised their hands. They smelled it, too. The teacher went back to the front. She asked again, “Who can smell the apple?” This time, everyone raised their hands except one quiet girl. The teacher walked over to her. “You really can’t smell it?” she asked. The girl shook her head. “No, I can’t. I don’t think it’s real.” The teacher smiled. “She’s right! This isn’t a real apple.” The students were very surprised. Some of them also thought it was not real. But they were not brave enough to say it. They just followed the first boy. ▲ 37. What did the teacher ask the students to do at first? _______________________________________________ 38. How did students feel when they knew the truth? _______________________________________________ 39. What do you think of the quiet girl? Use a word to describe her. _______________________________________________ 40. 在 ▲ 处写一个恰当的结尾升华主题，要求15词以内。 _______________________________________________ 【答案】37. She asked them to take a deep breath and tell her what they smelled. 38. They felt very surprised. 39. Brave. 40. Think before you follow./Dare to be different./Trust yourself. (言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了课堂上老师用一个假苹果测试学生是否盲从他人的故事。大多数学生因第一个男孩的回答而跟风说闻到了苹果味，只有一位安静的女孩敢于说出真相，最终老师揭示苹果是假的，启示人们要勇于独立思考、敢于说出真相。 【37题详解】 第一段明确说明老师最初让学生做的事情是深呼吸并说出闻到的气味：“Take a deep breath and tell me what you smell.” ，答案是原文直接信息，直接提取即可。 【38题详解】 第五段明确说明学生得知真相后的感受：“The students were very surprised.”， 答案是原文直接信息，直接提取即可。 【39题详解】 这位安静的女孩敢于说出与其他同学不同的真相，因此可用“Brave（勇敢的）”形容她。 【40题详解】 本题为开放性试题，需为文章拟一个恰当的结尾以升华主题。可围绕“独立思考”、“勇于质疑”、“不盲从”等角度展开，且不超过15词，言之有理即可。 第七部分 语篇填空（共两节，20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Xian Xinghai was a very famous musician (音乐家) in China. He wrote one of the greatest pieces of music in the 20th century. In his short life, he wrote about 300 ____41____ (song). Xian ____42____ (be) born in Macao, China, in 1905. ____43____ his father died (死亡), Xian had to move from place ____44____ place with his mother. He ____45____ (begin) learning to play the violin (小提琴) when he was 20 years old. In the beginning, his violin was so cheap and badly made that he could not play it well. His friends laughed at him. Xian did not stop ____46____ (play) it and soon showed his talent (天分). In 1934, he was one of the first Chinese students to study in a special music school in Paris. Before he left, Xian became one of the school’s ____47____ (good) students and won some prizes (奖项). In 1935, he ____48____ (decide) to return to China and help fight against the Japanese army. Later, he came to Yan’an to teach music at ____49____ school. There Xian wrote some of his most important music, like The Yellow River, ____50____ (he) most famous work. Xian died on October 30, 1945, aged only 40. Xian’s music, however, lives on in the people’s hearts. 【答案】41. songs 42. was 43. Because 44. to 45. began 46. playing 47. best 48. decided 49. a 50. his 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国著名音乐家冼星海的生平事迹，包括他的成长经历、学习音乐的过程以及回国抗日和创作《黄河大合唱》等伟大作品的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：在他短暂的一生中，他创作了大约300首歌曲。“about 300”后接可数名词复数，song的复数形式为songs。 【42题详解】 句意：冼星海1905年出生于中国澳门。主语“Xian”为第三人称单数，且时间状语“in 1905”提示动作发生在过去，故be动词用过去式was。 【43题详解】 句意：因为他父亲去世，冼星海不得不与母亲一起四处搬迁。“his father died”是从句，与主句构成逻辑上的因果关系，用because引导原因状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写。 【44题详解】 句意：因为他父亲去世，冼星海不得不与母亲一起四处搬迁。“from place to place”为固定搭配，意为“从一个地方到另一个地方”，表示四处迁移。 【45题详解】 句意：他20岁时开始学习拉小提琴。句子陈述过去的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用begin的过去式began。 【46题详解】 句意：冼星海没有停止拉琴，并很快展现了他的天赋。“stop doing sth.”为固定结构，意为“停止做某事”，play的动名词形式为playing。 【47题详解】 句意：在他离开之前，冼星海成为了学校里最优秀的学生之一，并获得了一些奖项。固定结构“one of + the/名词所有格+形容词最高级+名词复数”，表示“最……之一”，good的最高级是best。 【48题详解】 句意：1935年，他决定返回中国，帮助抗击日本军队。句子陈述过去的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用decide的过去式decided。 【49题详解】 句意：后来，他来到延安的一所学校教音乐。此处泛指一所学校，school以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 【50题详解】 句意：在那里冼星海创作了他最重要的一些音乐作品，比如他最著名的作品《黄河大合唱》。此处修饰名词work，表示“他的”，需用形容词性物主代词，he的形容词性物主代词为his。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。（每空限填一词或短语，每词限用一次。） neither record surprise the finishing line fall Once upon a time, two little birds lived in the same forest. They were good friends, but they were very different. One was strong and fast; the other was small and weak. One sunny morning, the animals held a flying race to the top of the highest mountain. Many birds laughed at the small one. “You will never make it!” they said. But ____51____ of the two friends gave up. They decided to fly together. They flapped their wings and soared into the sky. They flew towards ____52____. The wind was strong. Rain started to fall. The small bird’s wings grew tired. She almost ____53____ from the sky, but her friend stayed beside her. “Come on! You can do it!” he cried. At last, they reached the top together. They broke a new ____54____—no one had ever finished side by side before. All the animals were ____55____ at their friendship and courage. The two birds looked at the beautiful sunrise and smiled. They learned that true happiness doesn’t come from winning alone. It comes from sharing the journey with a friend. 【答案】51. neither 52. the finishing line 53. fell 54. record 55. surprised 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述两只小鸟参加飞行比赛，它们互相陪伴，一同抵达终点，告诉我们真正的幸福并非独自获胜，而是和朋友相伴同行。 【51题详解】 句意：但是两个朋友都没有放弃，它们决定一起飞。neither of表示“两者都不”，契合文意。因此应填Neither。 【52题详解】 句意：它们扇动翅膀飞向终点线。the finishing line表示“终点线”，符合飞行比赛的语境。因此应填the finishing line。 【53题详解】 句意：她差点从空中跌落，但是她的朋友守在她身边。根据from the sky可知，此处表示跌落，全文为一般过去时，fall表示“跌落”，过去式为fell。因此应填fell。 【54题详解】 句意：它们打破了一项新纪录——以前从来没有人并肩完成比赛。固定搭配break a new record表示“打破新纪录”，record意为记录。因此应填record。 【55题详解】 句意：所有动物都对它们的友谊和勇气感到惊讶。固定搭配be surprised at表示“对……感到惊讶”，本文时态为一般过去时，主语是复数，用surprised。因此应填surprised。 第八部分 书面表达（15分）根据中英文提示完成文段写作。 56. 旅行不一定是去远方——一次春游、一场公园野餐、甚至一次有趣的外出都可以是“旅行”。我校英语社正在举办“Fun Things During Travel”主题征文活动。请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿，分享你外出时的快乐故事。 1. 你去了哪里？ 2. 做了什么有趣的事？（至少两件） 3. 你的感受？ 要求： 1. 80词左右（标题已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Useful expressions: Try new food, visit museums, enjoy natural scenery… ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Fun Things During Travel Last spring, I went to a nearby park with my friends. It was not far away, but it felt like a real trip. We had a picnic on the grass first. We shared delicious sandwiches and fresh fruit, and we also tried some new snacks. After that, we flew kites and played games together. We also enjoyed the natural scenery—green trees, colourful flowers and singing birds. We even took many photos. I felt very happy that day. Travel doesn't have to be far away. A simple outing with friends can be great fun too! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：叙事性记叙文，以一般过去时为主，结尾结合一般现在时表达感悟 明确要点：出行地点、至少两件趣事、个人旅行感受 确定人称：第一人称（I/we/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，词数控制在80词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起交代出行时间与地点，点出短途出行也像一场正式旅行 主体段：依次介绍当天做的两件及以上趣事，补充细节让内容连贯 结尾段：总结当天的心情，升华“旅行不必去远方”的主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：出行地点 地点选择：nearby park/city museum/lake side/suburban garden等 出行背景：Last spring/Last weekend/Last Sunday等 出行同伴：with my friends/with my family/with my classmates等 要点二：有趣的事 第一件事：have a picnic on the grass/visit the local museum/take a walk along the lake等 配套细节：share delicious sandwiches and fresh fruit/try new special food/talk about interesting stories等 第二件事：fly kites and play games/take photos of beautiful flowers/watch different kinds of fish等 配套细节：enjoy natural scenery with green trees and colourful flowers/learn about local history/see lovely little animals等 要点三：个人感受 心情描述：felt very happy that day/felt relaxed/got lots of joy等 主题升华：Travel doesn’t have to be far away. A simple outing with friends can be great fun too/Small trips around us can also bring warm memories/We can find happiness in short little journeys等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $