精品解析：内蒙古呼伦贝尔扎兰屯市第五、七中学等校联考2025-2026学年七年级下学期阶段学情自测 英语试题

2025－2026学年下学期阶段测试 七年级英语 笔试部分 一、情景交际(共5小题;每小题2分，共10分) 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余 A: Hello, Tom. ____1____ B: I am playing football with my friends. A:____2____ B: Every day. What is your favorite sport? A:____3____ B: Why do you like it? A:____4____ B: When do you usually go to bed? A: At nine.____5____ B: What a healthy life! A. My favorite sport is badminton. B. And I always get up early. C. What do you usually do after school? D. What are you doing right now? E. How often do you play football? F. I like playing basketball best. G. Because playing basketball can make me stronger. 二、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，共15分) You may think adopting (认养) a tiger or a bear is impossible. It’s not like having a dog or cat after all. ____6____ this dream can come true (实现) now. Miss Chen from Beijing pays 2,000 yuan and adopts a panda at Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo. The zoo will use the ____7____ to buy food for animals. And it’s also a great help for ____8____ medical care (医疗护理). As for Miss Chen, she has the chance (机会) to come close to the panda. First she has to learn about the panda’s everyday ____9____. She can go to the zoo for free. There the keepers (饲养员) will teach her how to ____10____ pandas and clean their living places. She will have a good time with it if the ____11____ likes her. Of course all the ____12____ must be in the zoo. Animals ____13____ golden monkeys, koalas and tigers are all on the adoption list. Let’s take a golden monkey for ____14____. It is seven years old. It likes bananas very much. It is ____15____. It can play hide-and-seek. It can also imitate (模仿) human movements. Sometimes it is very noisy. Don’t be afraid. That’s because it ____16____ to play with you. You can try some games to play with it. More and more people show ____17____ in adopting animals. In this way the Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo gets help to get through (度过) ____18____ times. Before, more than 80% of the ____19____ income (收入) came from visitors buying tickets. But it went ____20____ greatly in the last few years. The adoption works well with people’s warm giving. About 150 animals have new families. 6. A. So B. And C. But 7. A. place B. money C. help 8. A. its B. their C. her 9. A. subject B. story C. life 10. A. look for B. look after C. look out 11. A. lion B. panda C. penguin 12. A. activities B. progress C. energy 13. A. of B. as C. like 14. A. symbol B. example C. culture 15. A. smart B. scary C. dangerous 16. A. remembers B. learns C. wants 17. A. hobby B. information C. interest 18. A. right B. difficult C. funny 19. A. school’s B. zoo’s C. club’s 20. A. down B. up C. in 三、阅读理解(共15小题：31-41每小题2分。第42小题1分，第43、44小题，每小题2分，第45小题3分，共30分) A Welcome to the City Museum! Opening Date: 1st May, 2025 Important Rules to Remember: Do Not Touch (触摸) Please do not touch any artworks (艺术品). A little touch can be bad for them. No Photos Do not take photos with your mobile phones or cameras (照相机). Use Only Pencils If you want to write something, it’s better to use a pencil because it’s easier to clean. You can ask for a pencil if you need one. No Food or Drinks Please enjoy your snacks and drinks outside the museum halls. The artworks are the best food for your eyes and mind! Do Not Run Walk when you visit the museum. Running may get others and yourself hurt (受伤). Talk Quietly Never talk loud. It’s for both you and the art. This helps everyone enjoy the art. We are excited to welcome you! See you on 1st May! 21. How many rules are mentioned in the passage? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. 22. What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指代)? A. The photos. B. The mobile phones. C. The artworks. 23. Who is following the museum rules? A. Binbin, running to see his favorite artwork. B. Kate, drinking water near a famous artwork. C. Lisa, talking to her friend quietly when enjoying the artworks. B Short videos (视频) are very popular these days. Here are three of them. ① Hello! I’m Li Hai, a Chinese boy. I don’t go to school today and I’m at home. I’m listening to music and singing. My pet dog is next to me. It is dancing to the music. It is cute and smart. I love it very much. ② I’m Lisa from Thailand. Now I’m writing an email to my friend at home. My mum works at the train station and she can’t go home early. She usually works for nine hours a day, so she always feels tired. How long do your parents work every day? ③ Here is the US. I’m Alex. Now I’m at Ian’s birthday party. He is my good friend. There are about ten people. We are having fun dancing and singing. Next, we will watch a film together. 24. What is Li Hai doing? A. He is working. B. He is singing. C. He is dancing. 25. Who is busy and always feels tired? A. Li Hai’s dad. B. Lisa’s mum. C. Alex’s friend. 26. Ian will ________ next. A. go to a party B. watch a film C. go back home 27. What do we know from the reading? A. Li Hai has a smart dog. B. Lisa is at the train station now. C. Ian has a welcome party today. C ① We call potatoes “malingshu” in China. Chinese people can cook them in many ways and make them delicious. So people in many places like them. ② Gansu is a good place to grow potatoes in China. There is plenty of light and rain, and the temperature (温度) is good for potatoes to grow. Potato noodles are a famous (著名的) dish in Gansu. ③ The high landform and enough light make Yunnan a great place to grow potatoes, too. Many different kinds of potatoes grow here. People in Yunnan eat about 9 million (百万) tons a year. And they sell more to others. ④ The soil in Enshi, Hubei makes potatoes here green and healthy. People here like to “kang” potatoes. It is a special way to cook potatoes. ⑤ Potatoes come from South America, but they get a place at Chinese people’s table. I think that’s inseparable (不可分开的) from the wisdom (智慧) of the Chinese people. 28. Why do people in many places of China like potatoes? A. Because they are healthy. B. Because they are delicious. C. Because they are easy to grow. 29. Why is Gansu a good place to grow potatoes in China? A. Because the landform there is good for potatoes to grow. B. Because the climate there is good for potatoes to grow. C. Because people there like to eat potatoes. 30. What is the structure (结构) of this text? A. B. C. D. 31. Which is the best title of the text? A. A Kind of Healthy Food B. Potatoes in Different Places in China C. Why Potatoes Are Different in China 任务型阅读(根据短文内容，完成下列各题) Hello! I am Capybara, a new animal superstar. You know me, right? Are you ready to come into my world? Let’s go! I am cute. I only eat plants, like grass, fruits and vegetables. My home is in the forests in South America, near rivers and lakes. We Capybaras are all great swimmers. We can stay underwater for up to 5 minutes! We like to be with others. We love to hang out with our friends. We often spend a lot of time together, sharing food and taking naps (打盹). We also enjoy resting in the sun and swimming in the water. We love a peaceful (平静的) life, so we seldom fight with each other. We may look quite big, but friendly. We like to come up to people and welcome them into our world. Do you want to be friends with us? We’re waiting with open arms to welcome you! 32. What does Capybara only eat?  _______________________________________________________________ 33. Where is Capybara’s home?  _______________________________________________________________ 34. Why do Capybaras seldom fight with each other?  _______________________________________________________________ 35. Do you want to make friends with Capybara? Why or why not?  _______________________________________________________________ 四、语法填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you like sugar? After we eat it, it can produce (生产) something to make ___36___ (we) feel happy. When this feeling goes away, we want to eat more. So we may gain (增加) ___37___ (weigh). Many people in ___38___ world have health problems. Sugar is one of the ___39___ (reason). People eat much sugar today. For example, many customers order pieces of cake for breakfast ___40___ dinner. They usually have a lot of sugar. This ___41___ (cause) people to be fat. So what should we do to eat less sugar? First, we need to change our ideas. When we see some ___42___ (waiter) try to sell food with sugar to us, we should say “No!” to them. The ___43___ (two) thing is to create a healthy environment (环境). For example, schools should give students food ___44___ little sugar. Finally, schools can make changes by ___45___ (improve) students’ interest in doing sport. It’s an easy way to keep fit. 五、短文填空。 从方框中选择适当的词，并用其正确形式填空，每词限用一次。 an be jog sing when ____46____ is good for us and helps us live longer and healthier. It’s easy to do when you are free. You do not have to spend money jogging. You can just do it in the park or even at home. But how can we keep jogging fun? Here ____47____ some advice for you. First, you should choose to wear your favourite sports clothes and shoes____48____you jog. They can make you more comfortable and more likely to run. Then, always jog outdoors. You can see beautiful trees and flowers. You can also hear birds____49____. Finally, it’s always more enjoyable with a friend. Join running club, find a new running partner, or invite ____50____ old friend to go jogging together. 六、书面表达(共1小题，计15分) 51. 七年级的生活已过大半，在这期间你的学校生活是什么样的呢？假如你是李华，你报名参加了学校的英语演讲比赛，演讲主题为 “My Wonderful School Life”。请根据以下提示，准备一篇演讲稿。 思维导图： My Wonderful School Life 1. school rules → Arrive at school on time... 2. healthy life → healthy food, sports... 3. school activities → have a football match... 注意： 1. 根据所给提示，适当发挥; 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名; 3. 词数不少于70，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Wonderful School Life Hello, I’m Li Hua. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力试题(共10小题;每小题1分，共10分) 听下面3段对话，根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片。 1. A.包子点心 B.一碗面 C.一杯咖啡 2. A.苹果 B.梨 C.冰淇淋 3. A.骑车 B.跑步 C.打球 第二节(共7小题;每小题1分，共7分) 听下面3段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听第4段材料，回答第4、5题 4. What does John want to do? A. Wash his hands. B. Do his homework. C. Play computer games. 5. What’s the time now? A. 7:00. B. 8:00. C. 9:00. 听第5段材料，回答第6、7题 6. Why does Lucy like skateboarding? A. Because it looks cool. B. Because it makes her healthy. C. Because it makes her relaxed. 7. How often does Lucy go skateboarding? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 听第6段材料，回答第8至10题 8. What does the boy do every day? A. He runs. B. He plays table tennis. C. He goes swimming. 9. Who does the boy usually play table tennis with? A. His classmates. B. His father. C. His brother. 10. How often does the boy play football? A. Once a week. B. Four times a week. C. Twice a month. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025－2026学年下学期阶段测试 七年级英语 笔试部分 一、情景交际(共5小题;每小题2分，共10分) 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余 A: Hello, Tom. ____1____ B: I am playing football with my friends. A:____2____ B: Every day. What is your favorite sport? A:____3____ B: Why do you like it? A:____4____ B: When do you usually go to bed? A: At nine.____5____ B: What a healthy life! A. My favorite sport is badminton. B. And I always get up early. C. What do you usually do after school? D. What are you doing right now? E. How often do you play football? F. I like playing basketball best. G. Because playing basketball can make me stronger. 【答案】1. D 2. E 3. F 4. G 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本段对话围绕日常运动相关话题展开，两人依次交流了当下正在做的事、踢足球的频率、喜爱的运动及喜欢的原因，还提及了作息相关内容。 【1题详解】 答语“I am playing football with my friends.”是现在正在进行的动作，对应D选项“你现在正在做什么？”的现在进行时提问。 【2题详解】 答语“Every day.”是在描述动作发生的频率，对应E选项“你多久踢一次足球？”的频率提问。 【3题详解】 问句“What is your favorite sport?”的答语需要回答自己最喜欢的运动，F选项“我最喜欢打篮球。”符合上下文逻辑，A选项的羽毛球运动没有在后文被提及。 【4题详解】 问句“Why do you like it?”的答语需要解释原因，G选项“因为打篮球能使我更强壮。”符合语境。 【5题详解】 上文回答的睡觉时间“At nine.”以及下文B的感叹“What a healthy life!”说明此处 应补充另一个良好的生活习惯，B选项“而且我总是早起。”符合语境。 二、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，共15分) You may think adopting (认养) a tiger or a bear is impossible. It’s not like having a dog or cat after all. ____6____ this dream can come true (实现) now. Miss Chen from Beijing pays 2,000 yuan and adopts a panda at Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo. The zoo will use the ____7____ to buy food for animals. And it’s also a great help for ____8____ medical care (医疗护理). As for Miss Chen, she has the chance (机会) to come close to the panda. First she has to learn about the panda’s everyday ____9____. She can go to the zoo for free. There the keepers (饲养员) will teach her how to ____10____ pandas and clean their living places. She will have a good time with it if the ____11____ likes her. Of course all the ____12____ must be in the zoo. Animals ____13____ golden monkeys, koalas and tigers are all on the adoption list. Let’s take a golden monkey for ____14____. It is seven years old. It likes bananas very much. It is ____15____. It can play hide-and-seek. It can also imitate (模仿) human movements. Sometimes it is very noisy. Don’t be afraid. That’s because it ____16____ to play with you. You can try some games to play with it. More and more people show ____17____ in adopting animals. In this way the Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo gets help to get through (度过) ____18____ times. Before, more than 80% of the ____19____ income (收入) came from visitors buying tickets. But it went ____20____ greatly in the last few years. The adoption works well with people’s warm giving. About 150 animals have new families. 6. A. So B. And C. But 7. A. place B. money C. help 8. A. its B. their C. her 9. A. subject B. story C. life 10. A. look for B. look after C. look out 11. A. lion B. panda C. penguin 12. A. activities B. progress C. energy 13. A. of B. as C. like 14. A. symbol B. example C. culture 15. A. smart B. scary C. dangerous 16. A. remembers B. learns C. wants 17. A. hobby B. information C. interest 18. A. right B. difficult C. funny 19. A. school’s B. zoo’s C. club’s 20. A. down B. up C. in 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. B 11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了南京红山森林动物园的动物认养项目，说明了认养流程、意义及对动物园度过难关的帮助。 【6题详解】 句意：但这个梦想现在可以实现了。 根据前文“认养老虎或熊似乎不可能”与后文“梦想可以实现”构成转折关系。But“但是”符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：动物园将用这笔钱为动物购买食物。 根据前文“支付2000元”，动物园是用这笔“钱”买食物。money“钱”符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：这对它们的医疗护理也是很大的帮助。 空格指代前文的复数名词“animals”，应用复数物主代词。their“它们的”符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：首先她必须了解熊猫的日常生活。 要照顾熊猫，需要先了解它的“生活”习性。life“生活”符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：饲养员会教她如何照顾熊猫并打扫它们的居住地。 根据上下文，认养者要参与实际护理，应用look after。look after“照顾”符合语境。 【11题详解】 句意：如果熊猫喜欢她，她会和它一起度过愉快的时光。 全文讨论的是认养熊猫，前文主语为the panda。panda“熊猫”符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：当然，所有活动都必须在动物园内进行。 认养者与熊猫的互动都属于“活动”。activities“活动”符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：像金丝猴、考拉和老虎这样的动物都在认养名单上。 列举动物时用like表示“像……一样”。like“像……一样”符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：让我们以金丝猴为例。 take...for example“以……为例”，固定搭配。example“例子”符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：它很聪明。 后文说它会玩捉迷藏、模仿人类动作，这些是“聪明”的表现。smart“聪明”符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：那是因为它想和你玩。 猴子发出声音是因为“想”玩耍。wants“想”符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：越来越多的人对认养动物表现出兴趣。 show interest in“对……表现出兴趣”，固定搭配。interest“兴趣”符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：南京红山森林动物园因此得到帮助来度过困难时期。 后文提到门票收入下降，因此是“困难的”时期。difficult“困难的”符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：以前，超过80%的动物园收入来自游客购票。 根据上下文，收入属于“动物园的”。zoo’s“动物园的”符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：但在过去几年里，它大幅下降了。 前文说动物园需要帮助度过困难时期，因此收入是“下降”了。down“下降”符合语境。 三、阅读理解(共15小题：31-41每小题2分。第42小题1分，第43、44小题，每小题2分，第45小题3分，共30分) A Welcome to the City Museum! Opening Date: 1st May, 2025 Important Rules to Remember: Do Not Touch (触摸) Please do not touch any artworks (艺术品). A little touch can be bad for them. No Photos Do not take photos with your mobile phones or cameras (照相机). Use Only Pencils If you want to write something, it’s better to use a pencil because it’s easier to clean. You can ask for a pencil if you need one. No Food or Drinks Please enjoy your snacks and drinks outside the museum halls. The artworks are the best food for your eyes and mind! Do Not Run Walk when you visit the museum. Running may get others and yourself hurt (受伤). Talk Quietly Never talk loud. It’s for both you and the art. This helps everyone enjoy the art. We are excited to welcome you! See you on 1st May! 21. How many rules are mentioned in the passage? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. 22. What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指代)? A. The photos. B. The mobile phones. C. The artworks. 23. Who is following the museum rules? A. Binbin, running to see his favorite artwork. B. Kate, drinking water near a famous artwork. C. Lisa, talking to her friend quietly when enjoying the artworks. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了城市博物馆的开放时间及六条参观须知，旨在规范游客行为。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中列出的规则标题“Do Not Touch”, “No Photos”, “Use Only Pencils”, “No Food or Drinks”, “Do Not Run”, “Talk Quietly”可知共有六条规则。 【22题详解】 词句猜测题。根据规则“Do Not Touch”中“Please do not touch any artworks. A little touch can be bad for them.”可知，them指代前文提到的artworks。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据规则“Talk Quietly”中“Never talk loud.”及“Lisa, talking to her friend quietly”可知，Lisa遵守了规则。 B Short videos (视频) are very popular these days. Here are three of them. ① Hello! I’m Li Hai, a Chinese boy. I don’t go to school today and I’m at home. I’m listening to music and singing. My pet dog is next to me. It is dancing to the music. It is cute and smart. I love it very much. ② I’m Lisa from Thailand. Now I’m writing an email to my friend at home. My mum works at the train station and she can’t go home early. She usually works for nine hours a day, so she always feels tired. How long do your parents work every day? ③ Here is the US. I’m Alex. Now I’m at Ian’s birthday party. He is my good friend. There are about ten people. We are having fun dancing and singing. Next, we will watch a film together. 24. What is Li Hai doing? A. He is working. B. He is singing. C. He is dancing. 25. Who is busy and always feels tired? A. Li Hai’s dad. B. Lisa’s mum. C. Alex’s friend. 26. Ian will ________ next. A. go to a party B. watch a film C. go back home 27. What do we know from the reading? A. Li Hai has a smart dog. B. Lisa is at the train station now. C. Ian has a welcome party today. 【答案】24. B 25. B 26. B 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了三个流行的短视频内容，分别涉及中国男孩李海的家庭生活、泰国女孩丽莎的母亲工作情况以及美国亚历克斯参加的生日派对活动。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第①段“I’m listening to music and singing.”可知，李海正在听音乐和唱歌。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第②段“My mum works at the train station... so she always feels tired.”可知，丽莎的妈妈工作忙碌且总是感到疲惫。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第③段“Next, we will watch a film together.”可知，接下来他们将会一起看电影。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第①段“My pet dog is next to me. It is cute and smart.”可知，李海有一只聪明的狗。 C ① We call potatoes “malingshu” in China. Chinese people can cook them in many ways and make them delicious. So people in many places like them. ② Gansu is a good place to grow potatoes in China. There is plenty of light and rain, and the temperature (温度) is good for potatoes to grow. Potato noodles are a famous (著名的) dish in Gansu. ③ The high landform and enough light make Yunnan a great place to grow potatoes, too. Many different kinds of potatoes grow here. People in Yunnan eat about 9 million (百万) tons a year. And they sell more to others. ④ The soil in Enshi, Hubei makes potatoes here green and healthy. People here like to “kang” potatoes. It is a special way to cook potatoes. ⑤ Potatoes come from South America, but they get a place at Chinese people’s table. I think that’s inseparable (不可分开的) from the wisdom (智慧) of the Chinese people. 28. Why do people in many places of China like potatoes? A. Because they are healthy. B. Because they are delicious. C. Because they are easy to grow. 29. Why is Gansu a good place to grow potatoes in China? A. Because the landform there is good for potatoes to grow. B. Because the climate there is good for potatoes to grow. C. Because people there like to eat potatoes. 30. What is the structure (结构) of this text? A. B. C. D. 31. Which is the best title of the text? A. A Kind of Healthy Food B. Potatoes in Different Places in China C. Why Potatoes Are Different in China 【答案】28. B 29. B 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了土豆在中国深受喜爱，并分别列举了甘肃、云南、湖北恩施等不同地区种植土豆的优势与特色吃法，最后总结土豆在中国餐桌上的地位离不开中国人的智慧。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。第一段提到：“Chinese people can cook them in many ways and make them delicious. So people in many places like them.”，表明中国很多地方的人们喜欢土豆是因为土豆很美味。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。第二段提到：“There is plenty of light and rain, and the temperature(温度)is good for potatoes to grow.”，充足的光照、雨水和适宜温度都属于气候条件，表明甘肃适合种植土豆是因为当地气候适合土豆生长。 【30题详解】 篇章结构题。第①段总起，介绍土豆在中国的受欢迎程度；②③④段分别介绍甘肃、云南、湖北恩施三个地方的土豆情况；第⑤段总结升华土豆融入中国餐桌的背后原因，属于“总-分-总”结构，即①总，中分②③④，底部⑤。对应C选项。 【31题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕土豆，依次介绍中国不同地区种植土豆的优势和当地土豆特色，表明最合适的标题是“Potatoes in Different Places in China(中国不同地方的土豆)”。 任务型阅读(根据短文内容，完成下列各题) Hello! I am Capybara, a new animal superstar. You know me, right? Are you ready to come into my world? Let’s go! I am cute. I only eat plants, like grass, fruits and vegetables. My home is in the forests in South America, near rivers and lakes. We Capybaras are all great swimmers. We can stay underwater for up to 5 minutes! We like to be with others. We love to hang out with our friends. We often spend a lot of time together, sharing food and taking naps (打盹). We also enjoy resting in the sun and swimming in the water. We love a peaceful (平静的) life, so we seldom fight with each other. We may look quite big, but friendly. We like to come up to people and welcome them into our world. Do you want to be friends with us? We’re waiting with open arms to welcome you! 32. What does Capybara only eat?  _______________________________________________________________ 33. Where is Capybara’s home?  _______________________________________________________________ 34. Why do Capybaras seldom fight with each other?  _______________________________________________________________ 35. Do you want to make friends with Capybara? Why or why not?  _______________________________________________________________ 【答案】32. Plants (like grass, fruits and vegetables). 33. In the forests in South America, near rivers and lakes. 34. Because they love a peaceful life. 35. Yes. Because they are cute and friendly. 【解析】 【导语】本文以水豚的口吻介绍了水豚。它外形可爱、以植物为食，生活在南美洲靠近河湖的森林里，擅长游泳；它们喜欢群居，性格温顺，热爱平静的生活，十分友好，还邀请大家和它交朋友。 【32题详解】 根据第二段“I only eat plants, like grass, fruits and vegetables.”可知，水豚只吃植物。 【33题详解】 根据第二段“My home is in the forests in South America, near rivers and lakes.”可知，水豚的家在南美洲靠近河湖的森林里。 【34题详解】 根据第四段“We love a peaceful (平静的) life, so we seldom fight with each other.”可知，它们热爱平静的生活，所以很少互相打斗。 【35题详解】 根据第二段“I am cute.” 和第四段 “We may look quite big, but friendly.”可知，水豚可爱又友好，所以我想和它们做朋友。 四、语法填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you like sugar? After we eat it, it can produce (生产) something to make ___36___ (we) feel happy. When this feeling goes away, we want to eat more. So we may gain (增加) ___37___ (weigh). Many people in ___38___ world have health problems. Sugar is one of the ___39___ (reason). People eat much sugar today. For example, many customers order pieces of cake for breakfast ___40___ dinner. They usually have a lot of sugar. This ___41___ (cause) people to be fat. So what should we do to eat less sugar? First, we need to change our ideas. When we see some ___42___ (waiter) try to sell food with sugar to us, we should say “No!” to them. The ___43___ (two) thing is to create a healthy environment (环境). For example, schools should give students food ___44___ little sugar. Finally, schools can make changes by ___45___ (improve) students’ interest in doing sport. It’s an easy way to keep fit. 【答案】36. us 37. weight 38. the 39. reasons 40. and 41. causes 42. waiters 43. second 44. with 45. improving 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了吃太多的糖对人身体不好。 【36题详解】 句意：在我们吃了它之后，它可以产生一些让我们感到快乐的东西。make为动词，接人称代词宾格us“我们”，故填us。 【37题详解】 句意：所以我们可能会增重。gain weight表示“增加体重”，因此填名词weight。故填weight。 【38题详解】 句意：世界上许多人都有健康问题。定冠词the修饰“world”，特指全世界。故填the。 【39题详解】 句意：糖是其中一个原因。“one of the”后接复数名词，reason变为“reasons”。故填reasons。 【40题详解】 句意：例如，许多顾客订购蛋糕作为早餐和晚餐。此处连接并列的早餐和晚餐，and“和”符合题意。故填and。 【41题详解】 句意：这会导致人们变胖。该句是一般现在时，主语“this”为单数，“cause”改为三单形式。故填causes。 【42题详解】 句意：当我们看到一些服务员试图向我们出售含糖食物时，我们应该说“不！”根据“try to sell food with sugar to us”可知，此处指的是服务员，waiter“服务员”，some接可数名词复数形式。故填waiters。 【43题详解】 句意：第二件事是创造一个健康的环境。“two”的序数词是“second”，对应前文“first”。故填second。 【44题详解】 句意：例如，学校应该给学生提供低糖的食物。介词“with”表示具有低糖的特征。故填with。 【45题详解】 句意：最后，学校可以通过提高学生对运动的兴趣来做出改变。“by”为介词，后接动名词“improving”。故填improving。 五、短文填空。 从方框中选择适当的词，并用其正确形式填空，每词限用一次。 an be jog sing when ____46____ is good for us and helps us live longer and healthier. It’s easy to do when you are free. You do not have to spend money jogging. You can just do it in the park or even at home. But how can we keep jogging fun? Here ____47____ some advice for you. First, you should choose to wear your favourite sports clothes and shoes____48____you jog. They can make you more comfortable and more likely to run. Then, always jog outdoors. You can see beautiful trees and flowers. You can also hear birds____49____. Finally, it’s always more enjoyable with a friend. Join running club, find a new running partner, or invite ____50____ old friend to go jogging together. 【答案】46. Jogging 47. is 48. when 49. singing 50. an 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了慢跑的好处以及如何让慢跑变得更有趣的三条建议。 【46题详解】 句意：慢跑对我们有好处，能帮助我们活得更长久、更健康。后文“It’s easy to do when you are free. You do not have to spend money jogging.”提示本段讨论的运动是慢跑，备选词jog符合语境，作主语需用动名词形式jogging，且位于句首，首字母大写。故填Jogging。 【47题详解】 句意：这里有一些给你的建议。后文“some advice”提示此处表示“有”，此处是倒装句“Here is/are...”，主语“advice”为不可数名词，be动词用单数is。 【48题详解】 句意：首先，当你慢跑时，应该选择穿你最喜欢的运动服和运动鞋。前文“you should choose to wear...”与后文“you jog”提示此处表示“当你慢跑时”，备选词when符合语境，引导时间状语从句。 【49题详解】 句意：你也可以听到鸟儿唱歌。前文“hear birds”提示听到鸟儿的声音 (鸟儿正在唱歌)，备选词sing符合语境，“hear sb./sth. doing sth.”意为“听到某人/某物正在做某事”，是固定搭配，应用现在分词形式singing。 【50题详解】 句意：加入跑步俱乐部，找一个新跑步伙伴，或者邀请一个老朋友一起去慢跑。后文“friend”为单数可数名词，且“old”以元音音素开头，备选词an符合语境。 六、书面表达(共1小题，计15分) 51. 七年级的生活已过大半，在这期间你的学校生活是什么样的呢？假如你是李华，你报名参加了学校的英语演讲比赛，演讲主题为 “My Wonderful School Life”。请根据以下提示，准备一篇演讲稿。 思维导图： My Wonderful School Life 1. school rules → Arrive at school on time... 2. healthy life → healthy food, sports... 3. school activities → have a football match... 注意： 1. 根据所给提示，适当发挥; 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名; 3. 词数不少于70，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Wonderful School Life Hello, I’m Li Hua. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 参考范文 My Wonderful School Life Hello, I’m Li Hua. I’m happy to share my wonderful school life with you. First, we have some school rules. We must arrive at school on time every day. It helps us study well. Second, I live a healthy life. I eat vegetables and fruit. I not only study hard but also play sports to keep fit. Third, we have many activities. We had a football match last week. It was exciting. All in all, I enjoy my school life very much. It is colorful and meaningful. Thank you for listening! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（演讲稿） 时态：一般现在时（描述规则、生活习惯和活动），一般过去时（描述上周的足球赛） 明确要点： ①校规（按时到校等）； ②健康生活（健康饮食、运动等）； ③学校活动（足球赛等）； ④总结感受（享受学校生活，丰富多彩且有意义）。 确定人称：以第一人称“I”和“We”叙述。 注意事项：不少于70词，不出现真实信息，条理清晰，行文连贯。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：表达高兴的心情，引出分享学校生活的话题。 主体段：分三点介绍校规、健康生活和学校活动。 结尾段：总结学校生活丰富多彩且有意义，并感谢听众。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一（校规）： arrive at school on time/helps us study well/must wear school uniforms/can’t run in the hallways/keep the classroom clean等 要点二（健康生活）： eat vegetables and fruit/play sports to keep fit/have a balanced diet/do morning exercises every day/get enough sleep every night等 要点三（学校活动）： had a football match last week/join the English club/take part in a singing competition/go on a school trip to the museum等 听力试题(共10小题;每小题1分，共10分) 听下面3段对话，根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片。 1. A.包子点心 B.一碗面 C.一杯咖啡 2. A.苹果 B.梨 C.冰淇淋 3. A.骑车 B.跑步 C.打球 第二节(共7小题;每小题1分，共7分) 听下面3段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听第4段材料，回答第4、5题 4. What does John want to do? A. Wash his hands. B. Do his homework. C. Play computer games. 5. What’s the time now? A. 7:00. B. 8:00. C. 9:00. 听第5段材料，回答第6、7题 6. Why does Lucy like skateboarding? A. Because it looks cool. B. Because it makes her healthy. C. Because it makes her relaxed. 7. How often does Lucy go skateboarding? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 听第6段材料，回答第8至10题 8. What does the boy do every day? A. He runs. B. He plays table tennis. C. He goes swimming. 9. Who does the boy usually play table tennis with? A. His classmates. B. His father. C. His brother. 10. How often does the boy play football? A. Once a week. B. Four times a week. C. Twice a month. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $