精品解析：内蒙古呼伦贝尔市扎兰屯市四校联考2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试题

2024-2025学年度上学期期末测试 七年级英语 笔试部分 第二部分 情景交际（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A: Good afternoon. ____1____ B: I’d like a bowl of noodles, please. A: ____2____ B: I’d like a large bowl of noodles. A: ____3____ B: I’d like chicken, potato and cabbage noodles. A: And what about you, boy? C: ____4____ A: A small bowl, but what kind would you like? C: ____5____ A. I’d like a small bowl. B. What can I do for you, madam? C. What do you have? D. What size would you like? E. Egg and tomato noodles, please. F. What bowl do you have? G. Well, what kind of noodles would you like? 第三部分 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Mrs Wang is a 103-year-old lady. She lives in Nanjing now. People often ask her how she can keep ____6____ in her life. Mrs Wang says everyone can live over 100 if he eats healthy food and ____7____ some exercise every day. In her opinion, ____8____ is very important. She always has a glass of milk and two eggs at about 8 a. m. Because these two things give her enough energy and protein (蛋白质). So she doesn’t often feel ____9____ in the morning. Then, she seldom (很少) has ____10____ for lunch and dinner; instead, she likes having more vegetables and rice. And ____11____ meals, she usually has an apple or a banana. She thinks vegetables and fruit can help clean the dirt from her body more easily. Exercise is another ____12____ thing. Mrs Wang either plays tai chi (太极) or does square dance (广场舞) with her friends for half an hour every day. Her children always ____13____ about her health and safety, so they ask her to stay home. But she says no to them. Because doing exercise not only ____14____ a good body to her, but also makes her ____15____. 6. A. clean B. quiet C. lucky D. healthy 7. A. makes B. does C. follows D. learns 8 A. dinner B. lunch C. supper D. breakfast 9. A. interesting B. relaxed C. tired D. funny 10. A. milk B. meat C. cake D. fruit 11. A. before B. after C. during D. at 12. A. bad B. real C. different D. important 13. A. worry B. talk C. think D. know 14. A. buys B. brings C. helps D. asks 15. A. sad B. happy C. worried D. cool 第四部分 阅读理解（共11小题，每小题2分，共22分） 阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A My name is Kate. There are many rules in my life. I think these rules are important for me. At home, I can’t play computer games for more than half an hour. I think it is good for my study because I can have much time to study. I must make the bed after I get up. And I must clean my room every day. So my bedroom is always clean and tidy. My mother says keeping the room tidy is good for my health. I study at Fuxing Middle School. At our school, we also have some rules. We can’t be late for school. So we must arrive at school on time. We must get to school before half past seven in the morning. We need to wear the school uniform every day. In the class, we have to be quiet. We can’t listen to music. We can’t eat in the class. We must eat in the dining hall. After class, we can’t run in the hallways. Do you have rules in your life? Tell me about it. 16. What does Kate think of the rules in her life? A. Strict. B. Important. C. Terrible. D. Interesting. 17. What time can Kate arrive at school according to the passage? A. At 7:35 a.m. B. At 7:40 a.m. C. At 8:00 a.m. D. At 7:25 a.m. 18. The best title for the passage is “________”. A. Rules in Kate’s Life B. Kate’s School Life C. Rules at Kate’s Home D. Kate’s Tidy Room B When people think of healthy food for eyes, they think of carrots. Yes, carrots are good for eyes. But there is also much other healthy food for eyes. If you want to have healthy eyes, eat them. Kale is a dark green vegetable. It looks like a cabbage. If you often eat kale, you will still have healthy eyes when you are old. The vitamin A in it can help you see well in the dark. Chicken is great food for eyes. And you can cook it in many ways. You can cook chicken soup, gong bao chicken, chicken noodles and chicken salad. All of them are delicious. Salmon is a kind of fish. It has a lot of omega-3. If you often feel you have dry eyes, omega-3 in salmon can help you. You don’t need to eat a lot each time. A little will be OK. 19. The passage is talking about ________. A carrots and eyes B. delicious and healthy food C. how to cook chicken D. healthy food for eyes 20. Kale is a kind of ________. A. cabbage B. fruit C. vegetable D. meat 21. Mark has dry eyes. He can eat some ________. A. carrots B. kale C. chicken D. salmon 22. We can learn from the passage that ________. A. we all have bad eyes when we are old B. vitamin A helps us see well in the dark C. there are a lot of omega-3 in chicken D. we must eat a lot of salmon each time C We all talk about good and bad habits but do we really know what a good habit or a bad habit is? Take brushing your teeth for example. Everyone thinks it is a good habit, but there are times when it is not. Carl’s dentist told him that his teeth became bad because of overbrushing. Wanting to keep them healthy, he brushed his teeth for fifteen minutes after every meal and he was also brushing too hard. Most habits have both advantages (优点) and disadvantages. In this book, The Habit Change Workbook, I’ll help you decide which habits you need to change. First let’s meet two people with “bad habits”. Betty liked shopping best. It made her relaxed and helped her forget her worries. She also shopped when she was bored or had something to enjoy. Betty showed her love by buying and giving gifts to friends. She especially enjoyed a big sale. When she found a sale, she’d often buy two, three or more of the same thing. Betty used credit cards (信用卡) to pay, making it difficult for her to pay the bills each month. Jeff was busy and didn’t have time to cook healthy meals. He often had fast food on the way to and from work. His kitchen was full of junk food. Jeff was fat. His doctor told him to eat less and gave him a diet plan (饮食计划), but Jeff couldn’t follow it. Jeff also had problem sleeping. 23. Why does the writer mention (提到) Carl at the beginning? A. To teach us how to tell (辨别) good habits or bad ones. B. To show that a good habit can have bad results. C. To show us that he has good habits. D. To tell us about his bad habits. 24. In which part of a magazine can we probably read this text? A. Lifestyle. B. News. C. Fun. D. World. 25. What do we know about Betty? A. Sometimes she shopped when she was worried. B. She always wanted to get gifts from her friends. C She didn’t have any credit cards. D. She had few friends. 26. How does the writer show his ideas? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving examples. C. By describing a picture. D. By giving definition. 第五部分 任务型阅读（共4小题，第37小题1分，第38、39小题每题2分，第40小题3分，共8分） Everyone knows Confucius (孔子). He is a great thinker in Chinese history. He was born in Qufu in Shandong Province during the Spring and Autumn Period. He is from a rich family, Confucius lives for 73 years. He lived longer than other most people at his age. He has a long life and has a set of ways to keep good health. First of all, he has a big heart and he opens it up to everyone. His dream is that the old live an easy life, friends believe in him and the young think of him. He has a simple life. He always says: “People can eat coarse grains (粗粮) and drink cold water, bend arms as a pillow (枕头)”. He thinks it’s wrong to get wealth in special ways. Secondly, Confucius is very careful about his eating because he thinks it’s good for his mind and body. He never eats food that becomes bad. He never speaks while eating or sleeping time. Lastly, he likes music and exercise. He can play the piano. He also likes to travel around the world. He is strict with himself. One of his famous sayings is, “Don’t do to others what you don’t want others do to you.” As students in the 21st century, we should have an open heart, big dreams and good living habits. We should also work hard from now on. Please take actions right away! 27. How long does Confucius live? ________________________________________ 28. When was Confucius born? ________________________________________ 29. Why is Confucius very careful about his eating? ________________________________________ 30. What can you learn from the passage? ________________________________________ 第六部分 语篇填空（共两节，20分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 We have many ____31____ (rule) in our school. I think some of ____32____ (they) are good for us, but others are not so good. We have to ____33____ (wear) our school uniforms. I think it’s good. If we don’t have this rule, some students will wear expensive clothes. We can’t be late ____34____ school and we have to ____35____ (listen) to the teacher carefully in class. All of these rules are good for our study and I like them. We can’t ____36____ (bring) phones to school. I don’t think it’s a good rule ____37____ (follow). Sometimes our parents are busy ____38____ (work) and can’t get home early. They need ____39____ (tell) us about that. If we don’t take phones, how can they call us? Also, we can’t go to the movies on weekends. I know we should study hard, ____40____ I think we need to relax too. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，在方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。 (每空限填一词，每词限用一次。) friend animal they leg because There is a big zoo in our town (镇). There are a lot of ____41____ in it. There are two old lions. They eat lots of meat every day. There is also a little elephant and two big ones. They are very kind and ____42____ most of the time. They eat much grass every day. There are a lot of monkeys in the zoo, too. Children like ____43____ and they like children. They like children ____44____ they sometimes give them bread and bananas. They like bananas very much. In our zoo, there is a black bear. It is from Russia. It can walk on its back ____45____. It can hold up its arms and ask for some food to eat. It likes candies (糖果) very much. 第七部分 书面表达（20分） 46. 我运动，我健康；我运动，我快乐。请你以“Doing Sports”为题，写一篇短文。 写作要点： 1. What sports do you do in your school? 2. What sports do you like? 3. Why do you like the sport(s)? 写作要求： 1. 文中不得出现真实校名和师生姓名。 2. 文章必须包括上述写作要点，可适当发挥。 3. 词数80左右。 Doing Sports __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力部分 第一部分 听力（共两节，共10小题;每小题1分,共10分） 听录音，根据各项要求选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。每项听力内容读两遍。 第一节 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,请在每小题所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the girl want to see first? A. B. C. 2. What does does Cindy usually drink for breakfast? A. B. C. 3. Where do they have to keep their lockers? A Books. B. Phones. C. Schoolbags. 4. When does Jack have to go shopping, with his mother'? A. This morning. B. This afternoon C. This evening 5. Who does Jim borrow the ping-pong hat from? A. Jack. B. Jenny. C. Jane. 第二节 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,请在每小题所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍 听下面一段对话,回答小题 6. How does the girl like David? A. Clever. B. Kind. C. Handsome. 7. What time can they get to the animal hospital? A. At 9:00 a.m. B. At 9:30 a.m C. At 9:45 a.m. 听下面一段对话,回答小题 8. When does Emma have to wear the uniform? A.On Monday, B. On Wednesday C. On Friday. 9. Who is Emma's math teacher? A.Mr. Liu. B.Mr. Liao C.Mr. Hu. 10.What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. A teacher and a student. B. A father and a daughter. C. Classmates. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度上学期期末测试 七年级英语 笔试部分 第二部分 情景交际（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A: Good afternoon. ____1____ B: I’d like a bowl of noodles, please. A: ____2____ B: I’d like a large bowl of noodles. A: ____3____ B: I’d like chicken, potato and cabbage noodles. A: And what about you, boy? C: ____4____ A: A small bowl, but what kind would you like? C: ____5____ A. I’d like a small bowl. B. What can I do for you, madam? C. What do you have? D. What size would you like? E. Egg and tomato noodles, please. F. What bowl do you have? G. Well, what kind of noodles would you like? 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. G 4. A 5. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于就餐的对话。 【1题详解】 根据“I’d like a bowl of noodles, please”可知，B来就餐，A应该说“我能为你做什么”。选项B“我能为您做些什么，夫人？”符合语境，故选B。 【2题详解】 根据“I’d like a large bowl of noodles.”可知，此处应该是问对方需要多大碗的，选项D“您要多大的？”符合语境，故选D。 【3题详解】 根据“I’d like chicken, potato and cabbage noodles.”可知，此处应该是问对方想要什么样的面条，选项G“唔，您想要什么样的面条？”符合语境，故选G。 【4题详解】 根据“A small bowl”可知，男孩想要小碗，选项A“我想要一个小碗。”符合语境，故选A。 【5题详解】 根据“but what kind would you like?”可知，此处应回答自己想要什么种类的面条，选项E“请给我鸡蛋西红柿面。”符合语境。故选E。 第三部分 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Mrs Wang is a 103-year-old lady. She lives in Nanjing now. People often ask her how she can keep ____6____ in her life. Mrs Wang says everyone can live over 100 if he eats healthy food and ____7____ some exercise every day. In her opinion, ____8____ is very important. She always has a glass of milk and two eggs at about 8 a. m. Because these two things give her enough energy and protein (蛋白质). So she doesn’t often feel ____9____ in the morning. Then, she seldom (很少) has ____10____ for lunch and dinner; instead, she likes having more vegetables and rice. And ____11____ meals, she usually has an apple or a banana. She thinks vegetables and fruit can help clean the dirt from her body more easily. Exercise is another ____12____ thing. Mrs Wang either plays tai chi (太极) or does square dance (广场舞) with her friends for half an hour every day. Her children always ____13____ about her health and safety, so they ask her to stay home. But she says no to them. Because doing exercise not only ____14____ a good body to her, but also makes her ____15____. 6. A. clean B. quiet C. lucky D. healthy 7. A. makes B. does C. follows D. learns 8. A. dinner B. lunch C. supper D. breakfast 9. A. interesting B. relaxed C. tired D. funny 10. A. milk B. meat C. cake D. fruit 11. A. before B. after C. during D. at 12. A. bad B. real C. different D. important 13. A. worry B. talk C. think D. know 14. A. buys B. brings C. helps D. asks 15. A. sad B. happy C. worried D. cool 【答案】6. D 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. B 11. B 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述的是一位长寿老人的长寿秘诀——保持健康的饮食，并坚持做锻炼。 【6题详解】 句意：人们经常问她如何在她的生活中保持健康。 clean干净的；quiet安静的；lucky幸运的；healthy健康的。根据“if he eats healthy food and...some exercise every day.”可知，她吃健康食物还做锻炼，所以是保持健康。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：王太太说，每个人都可以活到100岁，如果他吃健康的食物，每天做一些运动。 makes制作；does做；follows跟随；learns学习。根据“if he eats healthy food and...some exercise every day.”可知，此处是do exercise“做锻炼”，故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：在她看来，早餐是非常重要的。 dinner晚餐；lunch午餐；supper晚餐；breakfast早餐。根据“She always has a glass of milk and two eggs at about 8 a.m.”可知，早上八点吃早餐，故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：所以她早上不经常感到累。 interesting有趣的；relaxed放松的；tired劳累的；funny滑稽的。根据“Because these two things give her enough energy and protein (蛋白质).”可知，这两样食物给她提供了足够的能量和蛋白质，所以早上不会累。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：然后，她午餐和晚餐很少吃肉；相反，她喜欢吃更多的蔬菜和米饭。 milk牛奶；meat肉；cake蛋糕；fruit水果。根据“instead, she likes having more vegetables and rice.”可知，instead表转折，多吃蔬菜对应是少吃肉。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：饭后，她通常吃一个苹果或香蕉。 before在……之前；after在……之后；during在……期间；at在。根据“And...meals, she usually has an apple or a banana. She thinks vegetables and fruit can help clean the dirt from her body more easily.”可知，是饭后吃水果，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：锻炼是另一件重要的事情。 bad坏的；real真的；different不同的；important重要的。根据“Mrs Wang says everyone can live over 100 if he eats healthy food and...some exercise every day.”可知，饮食健康和坚持做锻炼是长寿的秘诀，所以对于保持健康是重要的。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：她的孩子们总是担心她的健康和安全，所以他们让她待在家里。 worry担心；talk谈论；think认为；know知道。根据“Her children always...about her health and safety”可知，孩子们是担心她，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：因为做运动不仅给她带来了一个好的身体，也让她快乐。 buys买；brings带来；helps帮助；asks问。根据“Because doing exercise not only...a good body to her”可知，做运动不仅给她带来了一个好的身体，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：因为做运动不仅给她带来了一个好的身体，也让她快乐。 sad悲伤的；happy开心的；worried担心的；cool酷的。根据“but also makes her...”可知，做运动也让她快乐。故选B。 第四部分 阅读理解（共11小题，每小题2分，共22分） 阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A My name is Kate. There are many rules in my life. I think these rules are important for me. At home, I can’t play computer games for more than half an hour. I think it is good for my study because I can have much time to study. I must make the bed after I get up. And I must clean my room every day. So my bedroom is always clean and tidy. My mother says keeping the room tidy is good for my health. I study at Fuxing Middle School. At our school, we also have some rules. We can’t be late for school. So we must arrive at school on time. We must get to school before half past seven in the morning. We need to wear the school uniform every day. In the class, we have to be quiet. We can’t listen to music. We can’t eat in the class. We must eat in the dining hall. After class, we can’t run in the hallways. Do you have rules in your life? Tell me about it. 16. What does Kate think of the rules in her life? A. Strict. B. Important. C. Terrible. D. Interesting. 17. What time can Kate arrive at school according to the passage? A. At 7:35 a.m. B. At 7:40 a.m. C. At 8:00 a.m. D. At 7:25 a.m. 18. The best title for the passage is “________”. A. Rules in Kate’s Life B. Kate’s School Life C. Rules at Kate’s Home D. Kate’s Tidy Room 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了凯特在家庭和学校中需要遵守的规则及其对规则的看法。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I think these rules are important for me.” 可知，凯特认为生活中的规则 “重要”。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We must get to school before half past seven in the morning.” 可知，凯特必须在早上 7:30 前到校。故选D。 【18题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“There are many rules in my life. I think these rules are important for me.”及通读全文可知，本文介绍了凯特在家庭和学校中需要遵守的规则及其对规则的看法，故选A。 B When people think of healthy food for eyes, they think of carrots. Yes, carrots are good for eyes. But there is also much other healthy food for eyes. If you want to have healthy eyes, eat them. Kale is a dark green vegetable. It looks like a cabbage. If you often eat kale, you will still have healthy eyes when you are old. The vitamin A in it can help you see well in the dark. Chicken is great food for eyes. And you can cook it in many ways. You can cook chicken soup, gong bao chicken, chicken noodles and chicken salad. All of them are delicious. Salmon is a kind of fish. It has a lot of omega-3. If you often feel you have dry eyes, omega-3 in salmon can help you. You don’t need to eat a lot each time. A little will be OK. 19. The passage is talking about ________. A. carrots and eyes B. delicious and healthy food C how to cook chicken D. healthy food for eyes 20. Kale is a kind of ________. A cabbage B. fruit C. vegetable D. meat 21. Mark has dry eyes. He can eat some ________. A. carrots B. kale C. chicken D. salmon 22. We can learn from the passage that ________. A. we all have bad eyes when we are old B. vitamin A helps us see well in the dark C. there are a lot of omega-3 in chicken D. we must eat a lot of salmon each time 【答案】19. D 20. C 21. D 22. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了对眼睛健康的食物，包括胡萝卜、羽衣甘蓝、鸡肉和三文鱼，并分别阐述了它们各自的益处。 【19题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“But there is also much other healthy food for eyes. If you want to have healthy eyes, eat them.”及通读全文可知，本文介绍了对眼睛健康的食物，包括胡萝卜、羽衣甘蓝、鸡肉和三文鱼，并分别阐述了它们各自的益处。故选D。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Kale is a dark green vegetable. ”可知，羽衣甘蓝是一种蔬菜，故选C。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Salmon is a kind of fish. It has a lot of omega-3. If you often feel you have dry eyes, omega-3 in salmon can help you.”可知，三文鱼富含omega-3，可缓解干眼症状，故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The vitamin A in it can help you see well in the dark.”可知，羽衣甘蓝中维生素A有助暗处视物，故选B。 C We all talk about good and bad habits, but do we really know what a good habit or a bad habit is? Take brushing your teeth for example. Everyone thinks it is a good habit, but there are times when it is not. Carl’s dentist told him that his teeth became bad because of overbrushing. Wanting to keep them healthy, he brushed his teeth for fifteen minutes after every meal and he was also brushing too hard. Most habits have both advantages (优点) and disadvantages. In this book, The Habit Change Workbook, I’ll help you decide which habits you need to change. First let’s meet two people with “bad habits”. Betty liked shopping best. It made her relaxed and helped her forget her worries. She also shopped when she was bored or had something to enjoy. Betty showed her love by buying and giving gifts to friends. She especially enjoyed a big sale. When she found a sale, she’d often buy two, three or more of the same thing. Betty used credit cards (信用卡) to pay, making it difficult for her to pay the bills each month. Jeff was busy and didn’t have time to cook healthy meals. He often had fast food on the way to and from work. His kitchen was full of junk food. Jeff was fat. His doctor told him to eat less and gave him a diet plan (饮食计划), but Jeff couldn’t follow it. Jeff also had problem sleeping. 23. Why does the writer mention (提到) Carl at the beginning? A. To teach us how to tell (辨别) good habits or bad ones. B. To show that a good habit can have bad results. C. To show us that he has good habits. D. To tell us about his bad habits. 24. In which part of a magazine can we probably read this text? A. Lifestyle. B. News. C. Fun. D. World. 25. What do we know about Betty? A. Sometimes she shopped when she was worried. B. She always wanted to get gifts from her friends. C. She didn’t have any credit cards. D. She had few friends. 26. How does the writer show his ideas? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving examples. C. By describing a picture. D. By giving definition. 【答案】23. B 24. A 25. A 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文探讨了好习惯和坏习惯的界定，并通过Carl、Betty和Jeff的例子说明即使是好习惯如果过度也可能带来问题，同时描述了Betty的购物习惯和Jeff的饮食习惯如何对他们的生活产生负面影响。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Take brushing your teeth for example. Everyone thinks it is a good habit, but there are times when it is not. Carl’s dentist told him that his teeth became bad because of overbrushing.”可知，Carl因过度刷牙而坏了，而刷牙在人们看来应是好习惯，但好的习惯若没有掌握好“度”，则会适得其反。文章开头提到Carl的例子是为了说明即使是被普遍认为是好习惯的行为，如果过度或方法不当，也可能导致不良后果。故选B。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章讨论的是关于习惯对个人生活的影响，这是一个与生活方式相关的话题，因此最可能在杂志的生活方式版块中找到。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Betty liked shopping best. It made her relaxed and helped her forget her worries. She also shopped when she was bored or had something to enjoy.”可知，Betty在放松、忘记烦恼、无聊或有值得享受的事情时喜欢购物，这表明她在担心时也会去购物。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We all talk about good and bad habits, but do we really know what a good habit or a bad habit is? Take brushing your teeth for example... Carl’s dentist told him that his teeth...”，“First let’s meet two people with ‘bad habits’.”，“Betty liked shopping best...”，“Jeff was busy and didn’t have time to cook healthy meals...”可知，作者通过给出Carl、Betty和Jeff的具体例子来展示他关于习惯的观点，说明即使是被认为是好的习惯也可能带来问题，以及坏习惯如何影响人们的生活。故选B。 第五部分 任务型阅读（共4小题，第37小题1分，第38、39小题每题2分，第40小题3分，共8分） Everyone knows Confucius (孔子). He is a great thinker in Chinese history. He was born in Qufu in Shandong Province during the Spring and Autumn Period. He is from a rich family, Confucius lives for 73 years. He lived longer than other most people at his age. He has a long life and has a set of ways to keep good health. First of all, he has a big heart and he opens it up to everyone. His dream is that the old live an easy life, friends believe in him and the young think of him. He has a simple life. He always says: “People can eat coarse grains (粗粮) and drink cold water, bend arms as a pillow (枕头)”. He thinks it’s wrong to get wealth in special ways. Secondly, Confucius is very careful about his eating because he thinks it’s good for his mind and body. He never eats food that becomes bad. He never speaks while eating or sleeping time. Lastly, he likes music and exercise. He can play the piano. He also likes to travel around the world. He is strict with himself. One of his famous sayings is, “Don’t do to others what you don’t want others do to you.” As students in the 21st century, we should have an open heart, big dreams and good living habits. We should also work hard from now on. Please take actions right away! 27. How long does Confucius live? ________________________________________ 28. When was Confucius born? ________________________________________ 29. Why is Confucius very careful about his eating? ________________________________________ 30. What can you learn from the passage? ________________________________________ 【答案】27. Confucius lives for 73 years./73 years. 28. He was born during the Spring and Autumn Period./During the Spring and Autumn Period. 29. Because he thinks it’s good for his mind and body. 30. We should have an open heart, big dreams and good living habits. We should also work hard from now on. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了孔子的生平、健康之道以及他的思想理念。 【27题详解】 根据“Confucius lives for 73 years.”可知，孔子活了73年。故填Confucius lives for 73 years./73 years. 【28题详解】 根据“He was born in Qufu in Shandong Province during the Spring and Autumn Period.”可知，孔子出生于春秋时期的山东曲阜。故填He was born during the Spring and Autumn Period./During the Spring and Autumn Period. 【29题详解】 根据“Confucius is very careful about his eating because he thinks it’s good for his mind and body.”可知，孔子对饮食非常谨慎，因为他认为这对身心有益。故填Because he thinks it’s good for his mind and body. 【30题详解】 根据“As students in the 21st century, we should have an open heart, big dreams and good living habits. We should also work hard from now on.”可知，我们可以从孔子身上学到开放的心态、远大的理想和良好的生活习惯，我们应该从现在开始努力。故填We should have an open heart, big dreams and good living habits. We should also work hard from now on. 第六部分 语篇填空（共两节，20分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 We have many ____31____ (rule) in our school. I think some of ____32____ (they) are good for us, but others are not so good. We have to ____33____ (wear) our school uniforms. I think it’s good. If we don’t have this rule, some students will wear expensive clothes. We can’t be late ____34____ school and we have to ____35____ (listen) to the teacher carefully in class. All of these rules are good for our study and I like them. We can’t ____36____ (bring) phones to school. I don’t think it’s a good rule ____37____ (follow). Sometimes our parents are busy ____38____ (work) and can’t get home early. They need ____39____ (tell) us about that. If we don’t take phones, how can they call us? Also, we can’t go to the movies on weekends. I know we should study hard, ____40____ I think we need to relax too. 【答案】31. rules 32. them 33. wear 34. for 35. listen 36. bring 37. to follow 38. working 39. to tell 40. but 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者学校的一些规定以及对这些规定的一些看法。 【31题详解】 句意：我们学校有许多规章制度。many后跟可数名词复数。故填rules。 【32题详解】 句意：我认为其中一些对我们有好处，但另一些不那么好。of是介词，后跟代词宾格作宾语。故填them。 【33题详解】 句意：我们必须穿校服。have to后跟动词原形。故填wear。 【34题详解】 句意：我们上学不能迟到，上课要认真听讲。be late for“迟到”，固定短语。故填for。 【35题详解】 句意：我们上学不能迟到，上课要认真听讲。have to后跟动词原形。故填listen。 【36题详解】 句意：我们不能带手机到学校。情态动词can’t后跟动词原形。故填bring。 【37题详解】 句意：我不认为这是一个需要遵守的好规则。此处修饰名词rule，用动词不定式作定语。故填to follow。 【38题详解】 句意：有时我们的父母忙于工作，不能早点回家。be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”，固定短语。故填working。 【39题详解】 句意：他们需要告诉我们。need to do sth“需要做某事”，固定用法。故填to tell。 【40题详解】 句意：我知道我们应该努力学习，但我认为我们也需要放松。前后句存在转折关系，应用but连接。故填but。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，在方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。 (每空限填一词，每词限用一次。) friend animal they leg because There is a big zoo in our town (镇). There are a lot of ____41____ in it. There are two old lions. They eat lots of meat every day. There is also a little elephant and two big ones. They are very kind and ____42____ most of the time. They eat much grass every day. There are a lot of monkeys in the zoo, too. Children like ____43____ and they like children. They like children ____44____ they sometimes give them bread and bananas. They like bananas very much. In our zoo, there is a black bear. It is from Russia. It can walk on its back ____45____. It can hold up its arms and ask for some food to eat. It likes candies (糖果) very much. 【答案】41. animals 42. friendly 43. them 44. because 45. legs 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了镇上动物园里的各种动物，包括狮子、大象、猴子和黑熊的生活习性及特点。 【41题详解】 句意：动物园里有很多动物。根据“There is a big zoo in our town (镇).”可知，动物园里应是有很多动物，备选词animal“动物”，符合语境，a lot of后接名词复数。故填animals。 【42题详解】 句意：它们大多数时候非常善良和友好。根据“They are very kind and ...”可知，空格处与“kind”并列作表语描述动物性格，需用形容词，备选词friend的形容词形式friendly“友好的”，符合语境。故填friendly。 43题详解】 句意：孩子们喜欢它们，它们也喜欢孩子。根据“There are a lot of monkeys in the zoo, too. Children like ... and they like children.”可知，空格处指代monkeys，动词like后接宾格代词，备选词they的宾格形式them“它们”，符合语境。故填them。 【44题详解】 句意：它们喜欢孩子，因为孩子们有时会给它们面包和香蕉。根据“They like children ... they sometimes give them bread and bananas.”可知，前后两个分句结构完整，空格处缺连词，前后因果关系，后句“孩子们给食物”是前句“猴子喜欢孩子”的原因，备选词because“因为”引导原因状语从句，符合语境。故填because。 【45题详解】 句意：它能用后腿走路。根据“It can walk on its back ...”可知，此处表示熊用腿走路，备选词leg“腿”，符合语境，熊有两条后腿，需用复数形式legs。故填legs。 第七部分 书面表达（20分） 46. 我运动，我健康；我运动，我快乐。请你以“Doing Sports”为题，写一篇短文。 写作要点： 1. What sports do you do in your school? 2. What sports do you like? 3. Why do you like the sport(s)? 写作要求： 1. 文中不得出现真实校名和师生姓名。 2. 文章必须包括上述写作要点，可适当发挥。 3. 词数80左右。 Doing Sports __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Doing Sports We do many sports in our school. We usually play basketball every day. And we can play football in our P.E. class. After class, we always take part in many sports, such as jumping the lines, running, playing ping-pong and so on. Of all the sports, I like playing basketball best. I think I can learn many things from it. Playing basketball can teach me a lot of useful skills, as well as helping me to keep fit and healthy. I can know teamwork from it, too. (88 words) 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，属于材料作文写作； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章标题以及要点已经给出，按照提示的要点逐点阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇介绍你在学校里进行的运动有哪些； 第二步，介绍自己最喜欢的运动是哪个项目并说明喜欢这个项目的原因，可列举具体的事例。 [亮点词汇] ①take part in参加 ②such as比如 ③as well as也，又，还 [高分句型] ①I think I can learn many things from it.（省略引导词that引导的宾语从句） 听力部分 第一部分 听力（共两节，共10小题;每小题1分,共10分） 听录音，根据各项要求选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。每项听力内容读两遍。 第一节 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,请在每小题所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the girl want to see first? A. B. C. 2. What does does Cindy usually drink for breakfast? A. B. C. 3. Where do they have to keep their lockers? A. Books. B. Phones. C. Schoolbags. 4. When does Jack have to go shopping, with his mother'? A. This morning. B. This afternoon C. This evening 5. Who does Jim borrow the ping-pong hat from? A. Jack. B. Jenny. C. Jane. 第二节 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,请在每小题所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍 听下面一段对话,回答小题 6. How does the girl like David? A. Clever. B. Kind. C. Handsome. 7. What time can they get to the animal hospital? A. At 9:00 a.m. B. At 9:30 a.m C. At 9:45 a.m. 听下面一段对话,回答小题 8. When does Emma have to wear the uniform? A.On Monday, B. On Wednesday C. On Friday. 9. Who is Emma's math teacher? A.Mr. Liu. B.Mr. Liao C.Mr. Hu. 10.What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. A teacher and a student. B. A father and a daughter. C. Classmates. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$