Unit 3 Period 1 Starting out & Understanding ideas（分层作业）英语外研版必修第二册

分层作业 Unit 1 Period 1 Starting out & Understanding ideas 参考答案 1、 将下列短语翻译为英文。 1. on a regular basis 2. go back to 3.break out 4. break down 5. put down 6. to one’s content 7. defend…against/from 8. in conflict with 9. given that 10. what’s more 二、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。 1．conflicted 2．factors 3．assured 4．twisted 5．representing 6．satisfied/ content 7．defending 8．goal 9．plastic 10．equipment 三、单句语法填空。 1．factors 2．defenders 3．on 4．conflicts/conflict 5．death 6．equipment 7．representative 8．to 9．counts 10．for 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 1．to defend his son 2．resolve conflict in a team 3．to see those athletes crossing 4．on a monthly basis 5．where every student has access to advanced teaching equipment 6．my predilection an object clue to signal its potential contents 7．round plastic 8．Obviously goal 9．on display 10．Given/Considering that had better have/take a break/rest to/and relax yourself 五、语法填空 1．Organized 2．that/which 3．innovative 4．growth 5．the 6．locations 7．has hosted 8．to explore 9．and 10．providing 六、阅读理解 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．C 七、七选五 1．A 2．G 3．C 4．B 5．D 八、阅读理解 1．B 2．A 3．C 九、完形填空 1．D 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．B 11．C 12．D 13．A 14．C 15．B 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 分层作业 Unit 1 Period 1 Starting out & Understanding ideas 目 录 A组 巩固过关 B组 能力进阶 C组 思维拔高 拓展 链接高考 1、 将下列短语翻译为英文。 1. 定期地，经常 ________________ 2. 追溯到________________ 3. 爆发_________________ 4. 消除隔阂；出故障；破裂________________ 5. 放下；记下_________________ 6. 尽情地_________________ 7. 保卫……以免受…… _________________ 8. 和……有矛盾 _________________ 9. 鉴于，考虑到__________________ 10. 而且___________________ 【答案】 1. on a regular basis 2. go back to 3.break out 4. break down 5. put down 6. to one’s content 7. defend…against/from 8. in conflict with 9. given that 10. what’s more 二、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。 1．What he did ________ (冲突) with his promise, which made us disappointed. 2．Hard work and perseverance are the key ________ (因素) in achieving long-term success in any field. 3．His performance yesterday morning ________ (确保) him of a record eighth medal. 4．She fell and __________ (扭伤了) her ankle yesterday. 5．At the age of fifteen, Braille created a system with patterns of six raised dots ________（代表）each letter. 6．He said he was not ______ (满意) with the quality of the products. 7．Their duty is ________ (保卫) the country. 8．When he at last arrived in Rome he felt he had achieved his ________ (目标). 9．It was some kind of _____________ (塑料) made to look like iron. 10．In order to help students improve their study, our school has bought________(器材) for the lab. 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共1页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【答案】 1．conflicted 2．factors 3．assured 4．twisted 5．representing 6．satisfied/ content 7．defending 8．goal 9．plastic 10．equipment 三、单句语法填空。 1．The study identified several (factor) that contribute to the development of the disease. (所给词的适当形式填空) 2．As the fastest striker on my team, I was good at dribbling (运球) past (defend). (所给词的适当形式填空) 3．There will be varieties of artworks display in the art exhibition to be held on Saturday. (用适当的词填空) 4．It helps us communicate better and resolve (conflict) easily. (所给词的适当形式填空) 5．The (dead) of the man was unexpected and the detective tried to find out the truth. (所给词的适当形式填空) 6．All the players need full sports (equip) before the match starts. (所给词的适当形式填空) 7．A survey of a (represent) sample of the population was conducted to gather public opinion. (所给词的适当形式填空) 8．As for the new life ahead, getting familiar with my majors should be the biggest part of my plan so that I can adjust myself the new academic requirements. (用适当的词填空) 9．—What do you think of friends? —Personally, that we have a lot in common with each other (count) among friends. (所给词的适当形式填空) 10．The International Olympic Committee praised He Bingjiao showing the Olympic values of respect and friendship. (用适当的词填空) 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第2页（共1页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【答案】 1．factors 2．defenders 3．on 4．conflicts/conflict 5．death 6．equipment 7．representative 8．to 9．counts 10．for 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 1．看到这只凶猛的狼，他像箭一样冲过去保护儿子。 Seeing the fierce wolf, he rushed _________ like an arrow. 2．在一个团队中你如何解决矛盾？ How do you _______________________________? 3．看到那些运动员竭尽全力冲过终点线，真是一件令人兴奋的事。(see＋宾语＋宾语补足语) It is really exciting ________ the finishing line with all their efforts. 4．校刊每月出版一期，刊登学生的成就和校园新闻。 The school magazine is published _______________________________ , featuring student achievements and campus news. 5．我们的学校提供了良好的学习环境，在这里每个学生都能使用先进的教学设备并获得专业老师的指导。(access) Our school provides a good learning environment ________________ and teachers’ guidance. 6．我写信是想表达我更喜欢“猜猜我是谁”，它利用物体线索来暗示其可能包含的内容。 I’m writing to express that __________ goes to “Guess who I am”, which capitalizes on __________ . 7．桌子上有两个圆形的塑料盘。 There are two ________ ________ plates on the table. 8．显然，他通过持续的努力达成了目标。 ________ , he achieved his ________ through constant efforts. 9．她的作品在美术馆展出。 Her work is ________ at the art gallery. 10．鉴于你感觉这么有压力, 你最好休息一下, 放松一下自己。(relax) ____________________ you feel so stressed, you ____________________. 【答案】 1．to defend his son 2．resolve conflict in a team 3．to see those athletes crossing 4．on a monthly basis 5．where every student has access to advanced teaching equipment 6．my predilection an object clue to signal its potential contents 7．round plastic 8．Obviously goal 9．on display 10．Given/Considering that had better have/take a break/rest to/and relax yourself 五、语法填空 （26-27高二上·湖南常德·开学考试） What could cities of the future look like? How will they sustain (供养) growing populations? Could they even float on water? These are the questions students from across New Mexico are dealing with in the yearly Future City Competition. 1 (organize) by Sandia National Laboratories, the event is part of a national program 2 encourages middle school students to imagine, design and build sustainable future cities that are 3 (innovate), safe and secure. This year, students from 18 schools are participating. The winning team will compete in the national competition in February in Washington, D．C． “It is fantastic to see the 4 (grow) in participation from New Mexico schools over the years, not only in 5 number of schools but also in the diversity of New Mexico 6 (location),” said regional coordinator (协调员) Junko Mondragon. Sandia 7 (host) this competition for more than 10 years to promote STEM education and inspire middle schoolers 8 (explore) STEM fields. “It’s nice to see that some New Mexico educators have integrated this competition into their main science curriculum,” said Amy Sun, Future City educator coordinator 9 Sandia systems engineer. “They are teaching students how our environment impacts city planning and safe living.” Volunteers from Sandia serve a number of roles in the competition, such as 10 (provide) workshops and talks or serving as advisors, judges or coordinators. 【文章大意】文章主要介绍新墨西哥州未来城市竞赛的举办、目的、规模以及桑迪亚实验室为此开展的相关工作。 1．Organized考查非谓语动词。句意：这项活动由桑迪亚国家实验室组织，是一个全国项目的一部分，该项目鼓励中学生想象、设计并建造具有创新性、安全可靠的可持续未来城市。本空作状语，the event和organize是被动关系，用过去分词Organized。 2．that/which考查定语从句。句意：这项活动由桑迪亚国家实验室组织，是一个全国项目的一部分，该项目鼓励中学生想象、设计并建造具有创新性、安全可靠的可持续未来城市。本空引导定语从句，先行词program指物，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词that/which。 3．innovative考查形容词。句意：这项活动由桑迪亚国家实验室组织，是一个全国项目的一部分，该项目鼓励中学生想象、设计并建造具有创新性、安全可靠的可持续未来城市。本空与safe、secure并列作表语，用形容词innovative“创新的”。 4．growth考查名词。句意：“看到这些年来新墨西哥州学校的参与度有所增长，不仅是学校数量，还有新墨西哥州参赛地区的多样性，这真是太好了。”地区协调员Junko Mondragon说道。本空作宾语，用grow的名词形式growth“增长”。 5．the考查冠词。句意：“看到这些年来新墨西哥州学校的参与度有所增长，不仅是学校数量，还有新墨西哥州参赛地区的多样性，这真是太好了。”地区协调员Junko Mondragon说道。固定搭配the number of...“……的数量”。 6．locations考查名词复数。句意：“看到这些年来新墨西哥州学校的参与度有所增长，不仅是学校数量，还有新墨西哥州参赛地区的多样性，这真是太好了。”地区协调员Junko Mondragon说道。diversity of后接可数名词复数，本空用location的复数locations“地区，地点”。 7．has hosted考查动词时态。句意：桑迪亚实验室已经举办这项竞赛十多年，旨在推广STEM教育，激励中学生探索STEM相关领域。根据时间状语for more than 10 years可知，用现在完成时；主语为Sandia，助动词用has，host过去分词hosted。 8．to explore考查非谓语动词。句意：桑迪亚实验室已经举办这项竞赛十多年，旨在推广STEM教育，激励中学生探索STEM相关领域。固定搭配inspire sb. to do sth.“激励某人做某事”，本空用to explore。 9．and考查连词。句意：身为未来城市竞赛教育协调员兼桑迪亚系统工程师的Amy Sun说：“很高兴看到部分新墨西哥州教育工作者把这项竞赛融入主要科学课程。”Future City educator coordinator与Sandia systems engineer为并列关系，用and连接。 10．providing考查非谓语动词。句意：来自桑迪亚实验室的志愿者在竞赛中承担多种工作，例如开设研习班、开展讲座，或是担任顾问、评委以及协调员。such as后接动名词作宾语，本空用provide的动名词providing“提供”。 六、阅读理解 （25-26高二下·陕西西安·期中）James Smith has long succeeded in competition, even in snowball fights as a child. Now that he’s 80, his competitive edge has only gotten sharper. “Many have said, ‘You’re crazy’,” said Smith, who visits doctors every few months to check on his health. “But they’ve never told me not to run.” Smith not only runs ultramarathons — races longer than 26.2 miles that often take days to complete — he also sets records. Smith said, “I’ve never thought of my age as an obstacle (障碍). I have the attitude of: If somebody else can do it, why can’t I?” There are many stories behind his running. One of Smith’s races came in November 2016, when he took on the challenge of a 100-mile race in southwest China. The race meant a lot to him, as it was near the region where his father, Mickey, served in the U.S. Army Air Corps during World War II. Once, after Smith finished an ultramarathon in California, a stranger handed him a note that said, “Watching you struggle up that hill gave me the strength to fight my own illness. Thank you for showing me how to persevere.” For Smith, it was proof that running could inspire life beyond the finish line. After he finished the Badwater Ultramarathon, one of the world’s hardest footraces, Smith told his trainer Michael Johnson it would be his last ultramarathon. But Johnson said he would probably find one soon. “He’s showing what’s possible not just for him, but for you, for me, for all of us,” said Johnson. 1．How does James Smith monitor his condition regularly? A．By training with his coach. B．By getting medical check-ups. C．By achieving new records. D．By joining in snowball fights. 2．Why was the 100-mile race in China significant to James Smith? A．It helped him fight against his illness. B．It was his first ultramarathon. C．It honored his father’s wartime service. D．It was where he once grew up. 3．What kind of person is James Smith? A．Lonely and lost. B．Creative and smart. C．Strict and shy. D．Determined and encouraging. 4．What would be a suitable title for the passage? A．Never Too Old: Senior Fitness Redefined B．Running from the Past: A War Hero’s Son’s Journey C．Age Is No Barrier: The 80-Year-Old Ultramarathon Runner D．A Lifetime of Competition: From Soccer to Ultramarathons 【文章大意】本文讲述了80岁高龄的詹姆斯·史密斯坚持跑超级马拉松、不断挑战自我，并以自身行动激励他人的故事。 1．B细节理解题。根据第一段“...who visits doctors every few months to check on his health.(……他每隔几个月就会去看医生检查身体健康状况)”可知，詹姆斯·史密斯通过定期体检监测自己的身体状况。 2．C细节理解题。根据第三段“The race meant a lot to him, as it was near the region where his father, Mickey, served in the U.S. Army Air Corps during World War II. (这场比赛对他意义重大，因为比赛地点靠近他父亲米奇二战期间在美国陆军航空队服役的地区)”可知，这场在中国举办的100英里比赛对史密斯的特殊意义在于可以纪念父亲的战时服役经历。 3．D推理判断题。根据第二段“I’ve never thought of my age as an obstacle (障碍). I have the attitude of: If somebody else can do it, why can’t I?(我从来不把年龄看作一种障碍。我的态度是：别人能做到，为什么我做不到？)”可知，史密斯意志坚定（determined）；再根据第三段““Watching you struggle up that hill gave me the strength to fight my own illness. Thank you for showing me how to persevere.” For Smith, it was proof that running could inspire life beyond the finish line.(“看着你奋力爬上那座山，给了我对抗自己疾病的力量。谢谢你教我如何坚持下去。”对史密斯来说，这证明跑步可以在终点线之外激励他人的人生)”可知，史密斯的行动也在不断激励他人（encouraging）。 4．C主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Now that he’s 80, his competitive edge has only gotten sharper.(现在他已经80岁了，他的好胜心反而变得更加明显)”、第二段中的“Smith not only runs ultramarathons — races longer than 26.2 miles that often take days to complete — he also sets records.(史密斯不仅参加了超级马拉松比赛——比赛长度超过26.2英里，通常需要几天时间才能完成——他还创造了纪录)”和“I’ve never thought of my age as an obstacle (障碍).(我从来不把年龄看作障碍)”并结合全文可知，本文讲述80岁的史密斯依然不断挑战超级马拉松、打破年龄限制并激励他人的故事，证明了是年龄从来不是追梦的阻碍，“Age Is No Barrier: The 80-Year-Old Ultramarathon Runner(年龄不是障碍：80岁的超级马拉松跑者)”最适合作为本文标题。 七、七选五 （25-26高二下·四川德阳·期末）Li Jie stood on the courts of the ITF World Tennis Masters Tour MT400 tournament in Beijing’s Changping district, an international event that drew 880 tennis enthusiasts from home and abroad. She wasn’t just watching. She was competing. A year ago, Li Jie could not even deliver a basic overhand serve. The ball would drop at her feet or sail long. Rallies (对打) felt fragile. 1 Designed for players aged 30 and over, the tournament offers seven age groups from 30 all the way to over 70. According to registration data, it showed strong popularity across multiple age groups this year. 2 The 50+, 55+, and 60+ categories, however, showed steady growth, fully demonstrating the rising development of amateur tennis in Beijing and across China. 3 Li teamed up with a female partner of similar age to compete in the 50+ doubles category on the first day. They even faced the second-seeded doubles pair. “I came here not for the win or loss,” Li said. “I just hoped to hit a few good shots.” “I used to just rally back and forth — no matches at all,” she admits. “I only really started playing last year.” 4 The center launched off-peak “open play” sessions: play from 7 am to 4 pm for just under 40 yuan ($5.88). There, Li found her tribe — like-minded partners to practice with and organize friendly matches. That’s when tennis stopped being a casual hobby and became a serious passion. “Work and life are just like playing tennis. 5 What you have to do is get through them either way. On the tennis court, no matter how bad your form is, or how good your opponent is, you still have to face the match. Then you try to win through effort and by making the necessary adjustments,” Li said in the interview. A．Matches were out of the question. B．The game changer came early last year. C．The five-day tournament kicked off on May 13. D．There will always be smooth days and really tough days. E．The daily training program for a match actually stressed her out. F．She kept a balanced diet and stuck to a fixed routine before matches. G．The 30+ and 40+ categories remained the categories with the most participants. 【文章大意】本文主要介绍李杰从零开始学习网球，如今站上国际业余网球赛事赛场参赛的经历，讲述国内中老年业余网球赛事火热发展的现状，并记录李杰从网球中感悟生活道理的故事。 1．A由前文“A year ago, Li Jie could not even deliver a basic overhand serve. The ball would drop at her feet or sail long. Rallies (对打) felt fragile.(一年前，李杰甚至连基础上手发球都发不好。球要么落在她脚边，要么飞出界外。来回对打显得十分勉强。)”可知，前文讲述一年前李杰网球基础极差，连简单对打都困难，本空承接上文，要说明她当时根本谈不上参加比赛。A项表示“参加比赛更是想都别想。”能承接上文内容，符合题意。 2．G由前文“According to registration data, it showed strong popularity across multiple age groups this year.(报名数据显示，今年赛事在多个年龄组都人气高涨。)”以及后文“The 50+, 55+, and 60+ categories, however, showed steady growth, fully demonstrating the rising development of amateur tennis in Beijing and across China.(但50岁以上、55岁以上、60岁以上组别参赛人数稳步增长，充分展现出北京乃至全国业余网球运动蓬勃发展的态势。)”可知，前后存在转折对比关系，后文介绍高龄组别人数持续上涨，本空应交代低龄主力组别参赛情况。G项表示“30岁以上和40岁以上组别依旧是参赛人数最多的组别。”能承接上文报名火爆的内容，同时和后文形成转折对比，符合题意。 3．C本题在段首，是该段主旨句。由后文“Li teamed up with a female partner of similar age to compete in the 50+ doubles category on the first day. They even faced the second-seeded doubles pair.(李杰和一位年龄相仿的女搭档组队，在首日参加 50 岁以上双人组别赛事。她们甚至遇上了二号种子双打组合。)”可知，后文介绍李杰参加本次网球赛事双打比赛的相关情况，本空总起段落，点明赛事开幕，引出下文参赛情节。C项表示“这场为期五天的赛事于5月13日拉开帷幕。”能总领本段内容，符合题意。 4．B由前文“I only really started playing last year.(我去年才真正开始打球。)”以及后文“The center launched off-peak “open play” sessions: play from 7 am to 4 pm for just under 40 yuan ($5.88).(该网球中心推出错峰‘开放畅打’时段：早上7点至下午4点打球，费用不足40元，折合5.88美元。)”可知，前文说明去年才开始打球，后文讲述改变她网球之路的场地优惠活动，本空起到过渡作用，引出改变她网球生活的关键契机。B项表示“转折点出现在去年年初。”能承上启下，符合题意。 5．D由前文“Work and life are just like playing tennis.(工作和生活就像打网球。)”以及后文“What you have to do is get through them either way.(无论如何你都必须熬过这些困境。)”可知，前文将生活比作网球，后文阐述要直面困境，本空要说明生活有顺境也有逆境。D项表示“人生总有顺遂的日子，也会有十分难熬的时刻。”能承接上文比喻，引出下文感悟，符合题意。 八、阅读理解 （2026·全国一卷·高考真题） SoFi Stadium Events This Month SoFi Stadium is the go-to destination in the heart of Los Angeles for sports fans. Its calendar is always packed with headline-grabbing events. Upcoming Football Events Los Angeles Rams v Dallas Cowboys Saturday, August 9    4:00 PM Los Angeles Chargers v New Orleans Saints Sunday, August 10    5:00 PM Los Angeles Chargers v Los Angeles Rams Saturday, August 16    4:00 PM Los Angeles Rams v Houston Texans Sunday, August 24    1:25 PM Nearby Hotels When attending an event at SoFi Stadium, you’re just a short walk or ride from several comfortable and classy hotels. Right across the street, Sonder Lüm Hotel offers spacious rooms and a rooftop pool. A mile away, the H Hotel Los Angeles, with its stylish design, is ideal for a nice stay between events. For those seeking both comfort and convenience, the Renaissance Los Angeles Airport Hotel is just a short drive away. If you’re willing to drive a little further, the Ritz-Carlton Los Angeles promises luxurious rooms and extensive leisure facilities — perfect for turning a game day into a great weekend escape. Parking SoFi Stadium requires you to park strictly in your assigned zone, and guests must enter through the exact gate indicated on their color-coded digital parking pass. If you enter through the wrong access point, you’ll be turned around and redirected — so plan ahead. Each parking zone consists of multiple lots, designed to efficiently manage traffic across the venue’s network. Make sure to download your parking pass to your smartphone before arrival. Upon entering the correct zone, parking staff will guide you directly to a space. For those wishing to park near friends, all vehicles must have passes for the same zone and arrive together — spaces cannot be saved. 1．Which team will play the most games at the stadium this month? A．Dallas Cowboys. B．Los Angeles Rams. C．Los Angeles Chargers. D．New Orleans Saints. 2．Which hotel is nearest to the stadium? A．Sonder Lüm Hotel. B．The Ritz-Carlton Los Angeles. C．The H Hotel Los Angeles. D．The Renaissance Los Angeles Airport Hotel. 3．What do you need to do if you want to park at the stadium? A．Call the parking staff. B．Prepay the parking fee. C．Obtain a parking pass. D．Choose a parking zone. 【文章大意】主要介绍索菲体育场本月足球赛事安排、周边配套酒店以及入场停车的各项具体规则要求。 1．B细节理解题。根据Upcoming Football Events表格中的“Los Angeles Rams v Dallas Cowboys Saturday, August 9 4:00 PM；Los Angeles Chargers v Los Angeles Rams Saturday, August 16  4:00 PM；Los Angeles Rams v Houston Texans Sunday, August 24 1:25 PM (洛杉矶公羊队对阵达拉斯牛仔队，8月9日周六下午4点；洛杉矶闪电队对阵洛杉矶公羊队，8月16日周六下午4点；洛杉矶公羊队对阵休斯顿德州人队，8月24日周日下午1点25分)”可知，洛杉矶公羊队一共有三场比赛，参赛场次最多。 2．A细节理解题。根据Nearby Hotels部分中的“Right across the street, Sonder Lüm Hotel offers spacious rooms and a rooftop pool.(就在马路对面，桑德吕姆酒店配有宽敞客房和屋顶泳池。)”可知，该酒店就在体育场街对面，距离最近。 3．C细节理解题。根据Parking部分中的“SoFi Stadium requires you to park strictly in your assigned zone, and guests must enter through the exact gate indicated on their color-coded digital parking pass.(索菲体育场要求车辆必须停在指定区域，访客必须凭借彩色数字停车券上标注的对应大门入场。)”以及“Make sure to download your parking pass to your smartphone before arrival.(抵达前务必将停车券下载到手机中。)”可知，想要在体育场停车必须提前获取停车券。 九、完形填空 （2023·新课标Ⅰ卷·高考真题）On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have 1 the course earlier than she did. Her 2 came because she was carrying a 3 across the finish line. As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her 4 when a runner in front of her began crying in pain. She 5 to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue. Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with 6 . She couldn’t. Bailey then 7 to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get 8 attention. Once there, Lenoue was 9 and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees. She would have struggled with extreme 10 to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey’s help. As for Bailey, she is more 11 about why her act is considered a big 12 . “She was just crying. I couldn’t 13 her,” Bailey told the reporter. “I feel like I was just doing the right thing.” Although the two young women were strangers before the 14 , they’ve since become friends. Neither won the race, but the 15 of human kindness won the day. 1．A．designed B．followed C．changed D．finished 2．A．delay B．chance C．trouble D．excuse 3．A．judge B．volunteer C．classmate D．competitor 4．A．race B．school C．town D．training 5．A．agreed B．returned C．stopped D．promised 6．A．courage B．aid C．patience D．advice 7．A．went away B．stood up C．stepped aside D．bent down 8．A．medical B．public C．constant D．equal 9．A．interrupted B．assessed C．identified D．appreciated 10．A．hunger B．pain C．cold D．tiredness 11．A．worried B．ashamed C．confused D．discouraged 12．A．game B．problem C．lesson D．deal 13．A．leave B．cure C．bother D．understand 14．A．ride B．test C．meet D．show 15．A．secret B．display C．benefit D．exchange 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在明尼苏达州举行的一次越野赛中，Melanie Bailey背着另一个参赛者Danielle Lenoue过终点线并接受医疗检查的善行义举。 1．D考查动词词义辨析。句意：Melanie Bailey应该更早完成比赛。A. designed设计；B. followed跟随；C. changed改变；D. finished完成。根据下一段的“carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get ____8____ attention”可知，Bailey在比赛中背一名参赛者，所以完成比赛晚了，因此句子表示“Melanie Bailey应该更早完成比赛”。故选D。 2．A考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的延迟是因为她背着一名竞争对手冲过终点线。A. delay延误；B. chance机会；C. trouble麻烦；D. excuse借口。根据上文“Melanie Bailey should have ____1____ the course earlier than she did”和上一题的解析可知，Melanie Bailey应该更早完成比赛，她的延迟是因为她背着一名竞争对手冲过终点线。故选A。 3．D考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的延迟是因为她背着一名参赛者冲过终点线。A. judge裁判；B. volunteer志愿者；C. classmate同学；D. competitor参赛者。根据第一段的“hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race”可知，她是背着一名参赛者冲过终点线。故选D。 4．A考查名词词义辨析。句意：据当地一家报纸报道，当Bailey跑到比赛的三分之二多的时候，她前面的一名选手开始痛苦地哭泣。A. race比赛；B. school学校；C. town城镇；D. training训练。根据第一段的“hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race”可知，此处是说“当Bailey跑到比赛的三分之二多的时候”。故选A。 5．C考查动词词义辨析。句意：她停下来帮助她的同伴Danielle Lenoue。A. agreed同意；B. returned回来；C. stopped停止；D. promised答应。根据下文“to help her fellow runner”可知，她停下来帮助她的同伴Danielle Lenoue。故选C。 6．B考查名词词义辨析。句意：Bailey扶着她的胳膊，看看她能否帮助下向前走。A. courage勇气；B. aid帮助；C. patience耐心；D. advice建议。根据上文“Bailey took her arm”可知，此处表示看她是否能在她的帮助下向前走。故选B。 7．D考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后Bailey弯下腰，让Lenoue爬到她的背上，一路背着她走到终点线，然后又走了300英尺，到Lenoue接受治疗的地方。A. went away离开； B. stood up站起来；C. stepped aside让路；D. bent down弯腰。根据下文“let Lenoue climb onto her back”可知，Bailey弯下腰，让勒诺爬到她的背上。故选D。 8．A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后Bailey弯下腰，让Lenoue爬到她的背上，一路背着她走到终点线，然后又走了300英尺，到Lenoue接受治疗的地方。A. medical医疗的；B. public公众的；C. constant持续不断的；D. equal平等的。根据上文“began crying in pain”可知，Danielle Lenoue很疼，所以是要接受治疗，medical attention意为“医疗救助”。故选A。 9．B考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lenoue在那里接受了检查，后来被送往医院，在那里她得知自己的一个膝盖受了重伤。A. interrupted打断；B. assessed评估；C. identified识别；D. appreciated感激。根据下文“later taken to a hospital”可知，她是先接受了检查，再被送往医院，也就是先接受评估。故选B。 10．B考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果没有Bailey的帮助，她可能会在极度的痛苦中挣扎着到达那个援助检查站。A. hunger饥饿；B. pain疼痛；C. cold感冒；D. tiredness疲劳。根据第5空前的“began crying in pain”可知，此处表示“如果没有Bailey的帮助，她可能会在极度的痛苦中挣扎着到达那个援助检查站”。故选B。 11．C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：至于Bailey，她更困惑的是为什么她的行为被认为是一件大事。A. worried担心的；B. ashamed惭愧的；C. confused困惑的；D. discouraged泄气的。根据下文“I feel like I was just doing the right thing”可知，Bailey觉得自己只是做了正确的事情，所以她对她的行为被认为是一件大事感到困惑。故选C。 12．D考查名词词义辨析。句意：至于Bailey，她更困惑的是为什么她的行为被认为是一件大事。A. game游戏；B. problem问题；C. lesson课；D. deal交易，局面。根据下文“I feel like I was just doing the right thing”可知，Bailey觉得自己只是做了正确的事情，所以她对她的行为被认为是一件大事感到困惑，a big deal意为“非常重要的事”。故选D。 13．A考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不能离开她。A. leave离开；B. cure治愈；C. bother打扰；D. understand理解。根据上文“She was just crying”以及Lenoue爬到她的背上，一路背着她走到终点线，然后又走了300英尺。可知，Bailey看见Lenoue哭喊，所以觉得不能离开她。故选A。 14．C考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然这两个年轻女子在那场体育比赛之前是陌生人，但后来她们成了朋友。A. ride短途旅程；B. test测试；C. meet体育比赛；D. show展示。根据第一段“hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race”及空前的“the two young women were strangers before”可知，当时是一场比赛，句子表示“这两个年轻女子在那场体育比赛之前是陌生人”。故选C。 15．B考查名词词义辨析。句意：两人都没有赢得比赛，但展示出的人类善良赢得了胜利。A. secret秘密；B. display展示；C. benefit利益；D. exchange交换。根据第二段的“let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get ____8____ attention”可知，Bailey背着一个参赛者过终点，并背她去接受检查，这展示了人类的善良。故选B。 13 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 分层作业 Unit 1 Period 1 Starting out & Understanding ideas 目 录 A组 巩固过关 B组 能力进阶 C组 思维拔高 拓展 链接高考 1、 将下列短语翻译为英文。 1. 定期地，经常 ________________ 2. 追溯到________________ 3. 爆发_________________ 4. 消除隔阂；出故障；破裂________________ 5. 放下；记下_________________ 6. 尽情地_________________ 7. 保卫……以免受…… _________________ 8. 和……有矛盾 _________________ 9. 鉴于，考虑到__________________ 10. 而且___________________ 二、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。 1．What he did ________ (冲突) with his promise, which made us disappointed. 2．Hard work and perseverance are the key ________ (因素) in achieving long-term success in any field. 3．His performance yesterday morning ________ (确保) him of a record eighth medal. 4．She fell and __________ (扭伤了) her ankle yesterday. 5．At the age of fifteen, Braille created a system with patterns of six raised dots ________（代表）each letter. 6．He said he was not ______ (满意) with the quality of the products. 7．Their duty is ________ (保卫) the country. 8．When he at last arrived in Rome he felt he had achieved his ________ (目标). 9．It was some kind of _____________ (塑料) made to look like iron. 10．In order to help students improve their study, our school has bought________(器材) for the lab. 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共1页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 三、单句语法填空。 1．The study identified several (factor) that contribute to the development of the disease. (所给词的适当形式填空) 2．As the fastest striker on my team, I was good at dribbling (运球) past (defend). (所给词的适当形式填空) 3．There will be varieties of artworks display in the art exhibition to be held on Saturday. (用适当的词填空) 4．It helps us communicate better and resolve (conflict) easily. (所给词的适当形式填空) 5．The (dead) of the man was unexpected and the detective tried to find out the truth. (所给词的适当形式填空) 6．All the players need full sports (equip) before the match starts. (所给词的适当形式填空) 7．A survey of a (represent) sample of the population was conducted to gather public opinion. (所给词的适当形式填空) 8．As for the new life ahead, getting familiar with my majors should be the biggest part of my plan so that I can adjust myself the new academic requirements. (用适当的词填空) 9．—What do you think of friends? —Personally, that we have a lot in common with each other (count) among friends. (所给词的适当形式填空) 10．The International Olympic Committee praised He Bingjiao showing the Olympic values of respect and friendship. (用适当的词填空) 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 1．看到这只凶猛的狼，他像箭一样冲过去保护儿子。 Seeing the fierce wolf, he rushed _________ like an arrow. 2．在一个团队中你如何解决矛盾？ How do you _______________________________? 3．看到那些运动员竭尽全力冲过终点线，真是一件令人兴奋的事。(see＋宾语＋宾语补足语) It is really exciting ________ the finishing line with all their efforts. 4．校刊每月出版一期，刊登学生的成就和校园新闻。 The school magazine is published _______________________________ , featuring student achievements and campus news. 5．我们的学校提供了良好的学习环境，在这里每个学生都能使用先进的教学设备并获得专业老师的指导。(access) Our school provides a good learning environment ________________ and teachers’ guidance. 6．我写信是想表达我更喜欢“猜猜我是谁”，它利用物体线索来暗示其可能包含的内容。 I’m writing to express that __________ goes to “Guess who I am”, which capitalizes on __________ . 7．桌子上有两个圆形的塑料盘。 There are two ________ ________ plates on the table. 8．显然，他通过持续的努力达成了目标。 ________ , he achieved his ________ through constant efforts. 9．她的作品在美术馆展出。 Her work is ________ at the art gallery. 10．鉴于你感觉这么有压力, 你最好休息一下, 放松一下自己。(relax) ____________________ you feel so stressed, you ____________________. 五、语法填空 （26-27高二上·湖南常德·开学考试） What could cities of the future look like? How will they sustain (供养) growing populations? Could they even float on water? These are the questions students from across New Mexico are dealing with in the yearly Future City Competition. 1 (organize) by Sandia National Laboratories, the event is part of a national program 2 encourages middle school students to imagine, design and build sustainable future cities that are 3 (innovate), safe and secure. This year, students from 18 schools are participating. The winning team will compete in the national competition in February in Washington, D．C． “It is fantastic to see the 4 (grow) in participation from New Mexico schools over the years, not only in 5 number of schools but also in the diversity of New Mexico 6 (location),” said regional coordinator (协调员) Junko Mondragon. Sandia 7 (host) this competition for more than 10 years to promote STEM education and inspire middle schoolers 8 (explore) STEM fields. “It’s nice to see that some New Mexico educators have integrated this competition into their main science curriculum,” said Amy Sun, Future City educator coordinator 9 Sandia systems engineer. “They are teaching students how our environment impacts city planning and safe living.” Volunteers from Sandia serve a number of roles in the competition, such as 10 (provide) workshops and talks or serving as advisors, judges or coordinators. 六、阅读理解 （25-26高二下·陕西西安·期中）James Smith has long succeeded in competition, even in snowball fights as a child. Now that he’s 80, his competitive edge has only gotten sharper. “Many have said, ‘You’re crazy’,” said Smith, who visits doctors every few months to check on his health. “But they’ve never told me not to run.” Smith not only runs ultramarathons — races longer than 26.2 miles that often take days to complete — he also sets records. Smith said, “I’ve never thought of my age as an obstacle (障碍). I have the attitude of: If somebody else can do it, why can’t I?” There are many stories behind his running. One of Smith’s races came in November 2016, when he took on the challenge of a 100-mile race in southwest China. The race meant a lot to him, as it was near the region where his father, Mickey, served in the U.S. Army Air Corps during World War II. Once, after Smith finished an ultramarathon in California, a stranger handed him a note that said, “Watching you struggle up that hill gave me the strength to fight my own illness. Thank you for showing me how to persevere.” For Smith, it was proof that running could inspire life beyond the finish line. After he finished the Badwater Ultramarathon, one of the world’s hardest footraces, Smith told his trainer Michael Johnson it would be his last ultramarathon. But Johnson said he would probably find one soon. “He’s showing what’s possible not just for him, but for you, for me, for all of us,” said Johnson. 1．How does James Smith monitor his condition regularly? A．By training with his coach. B．By getting medical check-ups. C．By achieving new records. D．By joining in snowball fights. 2．Why was the 100-mile race in China significant to James Smith? A．It helped him fight against his illness. B．It was his first ultramarathon. C．It honored his father’s wartime service. D．It was where he once grew up. 3．What kind of person is James Smith? A．Lonely and lost. B．Creative and smart. C．Strict and shy. D．Determined and encouraging. 4．What would be a suitable title for the passage? A．Never Too Old: Senior Fitness Redefined B．Running from the Past: A War Hero’s Son’s Journey C．Age Is No Barrier: The 80-Year-Old Ultramarathon Runner D．A Lifetime of Competition: From Soccer to Ultramarathons 七、七选五 （25-26高二下·四川德阳·期末）Li Jie stood on the courts of the ITF World Tennis Masters Tour MT400 tournament in Beijing’s Changping district, an international event that drew 880 tennis enthusiasts from home and abroad. She wasn’t just watching. She was competing. A year ago, Li Jie could not even deliver a basic overhand serve. The ball would drop at her feet or sail long. Rallies (对打) felt fragile. 1 Designed for players aged 30 and over, the tournament offers seven age groups from 30 all the way to over 70. According to registration data, it showed strong popularity across multiple age groups this year. 2 The 50+, 55+, and 60+ categories, however, showed steady growth, fully demonstrating the rising development of amateur tennis in Beijing and across China. 3 Li teamed up with a female partner of similar age to compete in the 50+ doubles category on the first day. They even faced the second-seeded doubles pair. “I came here not for the win or loss,” Li said. “I just hoped to hit a few good shots.” “I used to just rally back and forth — no matches at all,” she admits. “I only really started playing last year.” 4 The center launched off-peak “open play” sessions: play from 7 am to 4 pm for just under 40 yuan ($5.88). There, Li found her tribe — like-minded partners to practice with and organize friendly matches. That’s when tennis stopped being a casual hobby and became a serious passion. “Work and life are just like playing tennis. 5 What you have to do is get through them either way. On the tennis court, no matter how bad your form is, or how good your opponent is, you still have to face the match. Then you try to win through effort and by making the necessary adjustments,” Li said in the interview. A．Matches were out of the question. B．The game changer came early last year. C．The five-day tournament kicked off on May 13. D．There will always be smooth days and really tough days. E．The daily training program for a match actually stressed her out. F．She kept a balanced diet and stuck to a fixed routine before matches. G．The 30+ and 40+ categories remained the categories with the most participants. 八、阅读理解 （2026·全国一卷·高考真题） SoFi Stadium Events This Month SoFi Stadium is the go-to destination in the heart of Los Angeles for sports fans. Its calendar is always packed with headline-grabbing events. Upcoming Football Events Los Angeles Rams v Dallas Cowboys Saturday, August 9    4:00 PM Los Angeles Chargers v New Orleans Saints Sunday, August 10    5:00 PM Los Angeles Chargers v Los Angeles Rams Saturday, August 16    4:00 PM Los Angeles Rams v Houston Texans Sunday, August 24    1:25 PM Nearby Hotels When attending an event at SoFi Stadium, you’re just a short walk or ride from several comfortable and classy hotels. Right across the street, Sonder Lüm Hotel offers spacious rooms and a rooftop pool. A mile away, the H Hotel Los Angeles, with its stylish design, is ideal for a nice stay between events. For those seeking both comfort and convenience, the Renaissance Los Angeles Airport Hotel is just a short drive away. If you’re willing to drive a little further, the Ritz-Carlton Los Angeles promises luxurious rooms and extensive leisure facilities — perfect for turning a game day into a great weekend escape. Parking SoFi Stadium requires you to park strictly in your assigned zone, and guests must enter through the exact gate indicated on their color-coded digital parking pass. If you enter through the wrong access point, you’ll be turned around and redirected — so plan ahead. Each parking zone consists of multiple lots, designed to efficiently manage traffic across the venue’s network. Make sure to download your parking pass to your smartphone before arrival. Upon entering the correct zone, parking staff will guide you directly to a space. For those wishing to park near friends, all vehicles must have passes for the same zone and arrive together — spaces cannot be saved. 1．Which team will play the most games at the stadium this month? A．Dallas Cowboys. B．Los Angeles Rams. C．Los Angeles Chargers. D．New Orleans Saints. 2．Which hotel is nearest to the stadium? A．Sonder Lüm Hotel. B．The Ritz-Carlton Los Angeles. C．The H Hotel Los Angeles. D．The Renaissance Los Angeles Airport Hotel. 3．What do you need to do if you want to park at the stadium? A．Call the parking staff. B．Prepay the parking fee. C．Obtain a parking pass. D．Choose a parking zone. 九、完形填空 （2023·新课标Ⅰ卷·高考真题）On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have 1 the course earlier than she did. Her 2 came because she was carrying a 3 across the finish line. As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her 4 when a runner in front of her began crying in pain. She 5 to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue. Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with 6 . She couldn’t. Bailey then 7 to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get 8 attention. Once there, Lenoue was 9 and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees. She would have struggled with extreme 10 to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey’s help. As for Bailey, she is more 11 about why her act is considered a big 12 . “She was just crying. I couldn’t 13 her,” Bailey told the reporter. “I feel like I was just doing the right thing.” Although the two young women were strangers before the 14 , they’ve since become friends. Neither won the race, but the 15 of human kindness won the day. 1．A．designed B．followed C．changed D．finished 2．A．delay B．chance C．trouble D．excuse 3．A．judge B．volunteer C．classmate D．competitor 4．A．race B．school C．town D．training 5．A．agreed B．returned C．stopped D．promised 6．A．courage B．aid C．patience D．advice 7．A．went away B．stood up C．stepped aside D．bent down 8．A．medical B．public C．constant D．equal 9．A．interrupted B．assessed C．identified D．appreciated 10．A．hunger B．pain C．cold D．tiredness 11．A．worried B．ashamed C．confused D．discouraged 12．A．game B．problem C．lesson D．deal 13．A．leave B．cure C．bother D．understand 14．A．ride B．test C．meet D．show 15．A．secret B．display C．benefit D．exchange 6 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $