广东广州东江外语实验学校2026-2027学年度第一学期八年级英语10月限时作业

2026-2027学年度第一学期10月限时作业 八年级 英语参考答案 （1-10题每小题1.5分， 11-20题每小题1分，21-35题每小题2分，36-40题每小题1分，41-45题每小题2分） 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C B A C D D A B C D 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B A B B A C A C C A 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 A B B C B C C C D A 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 D B C A C E G B F C 题号 41 42 43 44 45 答案 A D B E C 回答问题（每小题2分，满分10分） 46． How humans and AI get along. 47.Lively and interesting. 48.Humans can create new things. 49.To help warn people of the coming danger. 50. Whenever they talk about times when she was a baby. 语篇填词（每小题1分，满分5分） 51．(p)ositive 52．(s)moothly 53．(b)reakthrough 54．(d)igital 55．(c)omments 语法填空（每小题1分，满分5分） 56．musicians 57．a 58．gave 59．because 60．to learn 书面表达（满分20分） A survey on weekly smartphone use Recently, we did a survey on weekly smartphone use of eighth graders in Dongjiang Foreign Language School. Here is the result. According to the survey, 55 percent of the students use smartphones to look up information online and learn English in their spare time. They make good use of mobile phones to assist their daily study. However, 45 percent of the students spend their time playing online games and watching short videos on smartphones every week. Smartphones have both advantages and disadvantages for middle school students. On the one hand, they are really helpful for our study. We can get rich learning resources on the Internet and solve study problems in time. Besides, smartphones allow us to keep in touch with our parents and friends conveniently at any time. On the other hand, improper use of smartphones brings many problems. It not only wastes plenty of study time and pocket money, but also makes students addicted to online entertainment. What’s worse, staring at the phone screen for a long time is bad for our eyesight and health, and it may also make us less willing to communicate with people around us face to face. In my opinion, we should use smartphones in a reasonable way. We must set a fixed time for phone use and focus more on our study and outdoor activities. We should make smartphones a useful tool for growth instead of letting them affect our life and study. 答案第1页（共2页） 答案第1页（共2页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年度第一学期10月限时作业 八年级 英语 本试卷共 4 页，满分110 分,考试时间90分钟 一、语言（知识）运用 第一节 语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 For years, it has been said that newspapers are at death’s door. Each of the past few years has seen many newspapers say goodbye to their readers. But why is the situation so terrible for newspapers? Newspapers have a long history. The first newspaper was printed in 1 1600s. The industry witnessed 2 most successful periods in the early 20th century. With the appearance of radio and TV, however, newspaper circulation began to fall. By the mid-20th century, radio and TV had become so popular that people no longer had to rely on newspapers for news. This was especially true for breaking news. Afternoon newspapers were the first to suffer. People coming home from work increasingly turned on the TV, rather than open a newspaper. But generally, newspapers still managed to survive. 3 they couldn’t compete with TV in terms of delivering the latest news, they could provide in-depth（深度的） reports that TV news could not. But newspapers suffered 4 heavier blow in the 1990s. With the appearance of the internet, 5 information became free. Many newspaper readers realized that they could 6 read news online for free. There seemed to be little reason any longer for them 7 for a newspaper subscription（杂志等的订阅费）. So what does the future hold? Will newspapers die, just like cassettes and typewriters? Maybe not. Now, many newspapers 8 . Some are going digital. Some are going even 9 by taking the industry to places it has never been to. After all, people still want the news. And many agree that newspapers are an important source of in-depth news and ideas. If newspapers were to entirely disappear, there would be 10 to take their place. 1．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．A．it B．its C．it’s D．itself 3．A．Although B．Because C．If D．Unless 4．A．other B．the other C．another D．others 5．A．large number of B．large numbers of C．large amount of D．large amounts of 6．A．inconvenient B．convenient C．convenience D．conveniently 7．A．to pay B．paying C．paid D．to paying 8．A．change B．are changing C．changed D．will change 9．A．far B．more far C．farther D．the farthest 10．A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing 第2节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Digital technology has changed our lives in many ways. In China, it has made our daily life much more 11 . For example, shared bikes make it easy for us to 12 around cities. We can find and unlock a bike   13 our smartphones. Digital payment is also very popular. We can pay for things in shops 14 taking out our wallets. However, when we go to other countries, we may 15 some digital problems. Just like the writer in the passage “Digital shock”, in the UK, he found it 16 to find a shared bike and the ride was expensive. In the shop, he couldn’t use his digital wallet because the shop’s payment system didn’t 17 . And the food delivery was 18 slow that the food was cold when it arrived. In the future, digital technology will keep 19 . Maybe schools will be more digital, like in the story “The Fun They Had”. Margie’s teacher was a machine. In 50 years’ time, our lives will be even more 20 with the development of digital technology. 11．A．difficult B．convenient C．expensive D．slow 12．A．get B．to get C．getting D．got 13．A．use B．using C．to use D．used 14．A．with B．without C．for D．by 15．A．come across B．come up C．come out D．come in 16．A．easy B．interesting C．difficult D．boring 17．A．work B．use C．make D．pay 18．A．very B．too C．so D．such 19．A．change B．to change C．changing D．changed 20．A．digital B．traditional C．expensive D．slow 2、 阅读(共两节，满分35分) 第一节 阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） Have you ever wondered why so many apps are free to use? After all, they cost money to run. Well, instead of paying with money, you’re paying by sharing your personal data (数据). Then businesses buy and use the data so that they can show you targeted ads (定向广告). What happens to personal information online? Many free apps get paid by businesses that want to know about the users of the apps. What a business wants is the exact information about customers. Companies called “data brokers” collect your data—everything from your name, location and education level to the topics you search for, the websites you visit and the people you follow, and then sell it to other brokers and businesses. __________ The data is valuable. Businesses can use the information from data brokers to target their ads. It means they will show their ads to the people who are most likely to be interested in their products or services. What can we do about it? Many countries have made laws to protect personal information. For example, a law in the United States says companies must get parents’ permission to collect personal data from kids under 13. China’s law on personal information protection came into effect on November 1, 2021. At the same time, we should try to protect our data. If an app asks for something like your location, consider saying “No” first. In short, information about you is very valuable. Try to protect it. 21．According to the passage, how can people use some apps for free? A．By sharing their personal data. B．By buying and using the data. C．By showing the targeted ads. D．By talking with friends. 22．According to the passage, which picture can describe how businesses show their targeted ads? A． B． C． D． 23．According to the passage, why do “data brokers” collect personal information? A．To use the apps for free. B．To sell the information to businesses. C．To protect users’ personal data. D．To make new laws about privacy. 24．Which of the following can be put in the “________”? A．What are people interested in? B．Why do businesses show their ads? C．Why do businesses want the data? D．What are the new products? 25．Who’s the passage written for? A．Businessmen. B．App users. C．Lawyers. D．Data brokers. B In modern China, the Education Ministry (教育部) is working hard to teach AI to students. The reason is that AI is getting more and more important in our daily lives. It changes how we live and work, like the smart apps in our phones. First, schools need to start AI classes. For young primary school kids, they can learn basic AI ideas and try simple AI tools. For example, they can use a drawing app that colors pictures by itself in their AI project clubs. When students go to junior high school, they will learn more about how AI works. They can use AI to solve study and life problems. In senior high school (高中), students can try to make small AI projects and do simple research. These let them see the fun and new parts of AI. 184 schools worked as test schools in 2024. So far, they have tried different ways to teach AI. Students can visit the AI labs and showrooms in universities and technology companies. Teachers are trying to use AI in daily lessons and tests. Besides, the national online study platform includes a new AI part now. In these ways, students all over the country can see good AI learning materials. In Minister Huai Jinpeng’s opinion, AI is like a “golden key” for education. It brings both great chances and some new challenges. All these efforts are to help Chinese students get ready for the future world where AI is everywhere. In the future, more schools will join in AI education. With these plans, students can learn AI well and face the AI world easily. 26．Lin Jin is 9 years old and Liu Ming is 14. What can they mostly do with AI according to the passage? A．Lin Jin can learn some difficult AI ideas and Liu Ming can learn more about how AI works. B．Lin Jin can learn some simple AI ideas and Liu Ming can use a drawing app. C．Lin Jin can use a simple drawing app and Liu Ming can use AI to solve problems in study and life. D．Lin Jin can make a AI program to put photos in order and Liu Ming can use AI to do research. 27．Where can students in the 184 schools get good AI learning materials? ① In the AI labs and showrooms in universities.    ② In the technology companies. ③ In daily lessons and tests.        ④ In the national online study platform. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①②③④ D．②③④ 28．What does Minister Huai Jinpeng mean by saying “AI is like a ‘golden key’ for education”? A．AI is very simple for students to use in studying now. B．AI can replace teachers in classrooms in the future. C．AI brings great chances and some new challenges. D．AI and AI education are everywhere for the students now. 29．What is the final purpose of all the efforts from the Education Ministry? A．To let students use smart phones as thinking tools. B．To make students enjoy teachers’ classes. C．To make students see more AI learning materials. D．To help students get ready for the future AI world. 30．What’s the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． C  Ever feel lost with numbers? The right graph can help! It makes data clear. Let’s look at the four most common graph types: Pie ChartIt’s good for showing a certain part of a whole and the proportion (比例) of each part. A pie chart enables you to plan your pocket money wisely:for snacks, books, and savings. Line GraphAn excellent choice if you want to describe how something changes over time. It is also good for showing big differences. Many teachers prefer using a line graph to track students’ grades. Bar GraphA bar graph can also show changes over time. However, it’s more direct to make comparisons (对比) between two or more things. That’s why we can use it to compare the popularity of different school clubs among your classmates. Venn Diagram (维恩图) A Venn Diagram features two overlapping circles. It’s perfect for sorting (分类) information. You can use a Venn Diagram to sort plants. For example, plants with green leaves go on the left; plants with flowers go on the right; plants with both go in the middle where the circles overlap. 31．Where can we probably find the passage? A．In a historical novel. B．In a tour guide. C．In a sports newspaper. D．In a maths textbook. 32．How many kinds of data display graphs are mentioned in the passage? A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6. 33．If you want to show big differences and how something changes over time, which graph would be a good choice? A．Pie Chart. B．Bar Graph. C．Line Graph. D．Venn Diagram. 34．The underlined phrase “overlapping circles” means a circle ________. A．that covers part of another circle. B．that is inside another circle. C．that is far away from another circle. D．that is drawn under another circle. 35．What is the main purpose of this passage? A．To help people create a project. B．To tell people about the use of data. C．To introduce some helpful data display methods. D．To show how Venn Diagrams are different from other ways. 第2节、 阅读填空（共5小题， 每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 Welcome to the most friendly museum in London. In most museums, there’s no shouting and no running, and you must not touch anything. 36 It is noisy! People talk about what they can see and do here, and there are some very noisy machines too. If you want answers to all your questions about science, this is the right place for you. I like to visit the rooms on the second and third floors. You can learn about communications and the environment as well as math, physics (物理) and chemistry (化学). For example, you can find out how people dig coal (煤) from the ground and use it to create energy. 37 38 It’s my favorite because there are lots of physical laboratory (实验室) tests. For example, if you want to fill a bag with sand, you have to control a kind of truck (卡车) on wheels and move it into the right place. You can also find out how people travel into space and back again. The study of the medicine is on the fourth and fifth floors. 39 If you compare the medicine of the past with the medicine of today, you will feel very lucky next time you visit a doctor. The Science Museum is interesting for people of all ages. 40 The museum is free to enter, so you can go in for a few minutes or stay all day. It is open daily from 10 a.m. to 6 p.m. So if you go to London, make sure you visit the Science Museum. A．You have to follow the rules of the museum. B．The Launchpad (发射平台) on the third floor is the most popular room. C．You can always find something new and have a wonderful time there. D．There are lots of introductions about the most popular Chinese medicine. E．But the Science Museum in London is different. F．You can learn about what medicine was like in the past. G．And in one room they even explain how X-rays let you see inside your body. 三、项目情境（读写综合） 第一节、阅读匹配(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) 配对阅读左栏是五个人希望了解的人物的信息，右栏是对五位名人的介绍，请为左栏的每个人选择一个最符合他们要求的介绍，并将其字母编号写在答题卡相应的位置上。 41 Next term Jim will go to America to study. His favourite American writer is Mark Twain. He wants to know how his great books were written. 42 Tom likes playing basketball very much and he plays it very well. He is also a fan of NBA．He wants to know some famous basketball players in the history of NBA． 43 Lily is a lover of light music. She always listens to it. She thinks light music can make her relax. Her favourite musician is Mozart. She wants to know more information about him. 44 Tony has a great interest in space science. He is going to be an astronaut when he grows up. He wants to know some information about the astronauts who have walked on the moon. 45 Lucy shows an interest in American history. She knows there were many great people in American history. She wants to know about some American inventors best, because she thinks some of their inventions have changed the world. A．Mark Twain is one of the greatest American writers. His books are about American places, everyday language that Americans speak, memorable American characters. Most of all, they are full of humour (幽默). B．Mozart was born in 1756. He wrote much music. He was only 35 when he died, yet he composed (创作) more than 600 pieces of music. Many music lovers consider him as one of the greatest musicians in the world. C．American inventor Thomas Edison changed the way that people lived when he invented the first practical light bulb in the late 1800s. The light bulb was just one of his many inventions. D. Abdul Jabbar is a US basketball player. He helped his teams to get for six NBA titles. By the time he retired in 1989, he had created a record of scoring 38, 387. He was chosen as Most Valuable Player for six times. E. Neil Armstrong was a US astronaut. He became a pilot at the age of 16. He joined the space programme in 1962 with the second group of astronauts. On 20th July, 1969, he took the Apollo 11 into the space and became the first person to step onto the moon. 第二节、回答问题(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答下面问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Yesterday in English class, we had a discussion about how humans and AI get along. Many students shared their thoughts on the topic. It was a lively and interesting discussion. Here are three of the students’ opinions. Andy: A huge difference between AI and humans is that robots don’t create new things, and they don’t get bored with things. Take the floor? cleaning robots as an example: They can sweep the floor for many years without getting bored, but we humans would get bored quite quickly. We instinctively (本能地) want to create new things, and that’s where we have an advantage over AI. Eileen: I want to add a pair of “super-long-distance (千里眼)” glasses to my eyes so that I can see interesting or dangerous things sooner. I could look out of the window and see people I miss far away. I could also predict earthquakes. In this way, I can help warn people of the coming danger. Eva: I don’t want my memories to be changed or improved by AI, because every memory is beautiful and worth recalling. But if they must be changed or improved, I would bring back all the memories I had as a baby that I’ve forgotten. My family is always happy whenever they talk about times when I was a baby. I think they would be good memories, and I wish I could have them back. 46．What was the topic of the discussion? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 47．How did the writer like the discussion? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________48．According to Andy what can humans do better than AI? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 49．Why does Eileen want to predict earthquakes? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 50．In Eva’s opinion when is her family always happy? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 四、写作 第一节、语篇填词(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词(每空限填一词) We are entering a new era of technology, and 6G is set to be a major part of it. 6G is the next step after 5G, bringing faster and smarter IoT connections (物联). One big thing about 6G is its p 51 effect on our lives. It will make social interactions better— people can talk or work together online more s 52 , even from far away. 6G will also bring a big b 53 in using technology. For example, doctors might use it to help patients in different places, and students could have more interesting online classes. At its basic level, 6G will make all our d 54 devices work better. Phones, computers, and even smart homes will connect faster and more reliably. Many people like to discuss how 6G can change our lives in the future and leave many c 55 on the platform. They said 6G is not just about speed; it’s about making daily life easier and more connected for everyone. 第二节、语法填空(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分) 根据短文内容，用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。 Lang Lang was born on June 14, 1982 in Shenyang, Liaoning Province. He is one of the most famous 56 (music) in the world. He is popular because of his intelligence and love for music. When he was three, Lang Lang learned the piano from Zhu Yafen, a famous music teacher. Two years later, he took part in 57 competition for the first time and won first prize. After that, he 58 (give) the first concert of his life. In his twenties, Mr. Obama invited him to play the piano at the White House. Lang Lang played the song My Motherland. When the concert was over, he said to the reporter, “I chose this song 59 I love China.” Now, lots of people love his beautiful music. He is really a born artist! We are all proud of him. More importantly, Lang Lang encourages millions of young people 60 (learn) classical music (古典音乐)! 第三节、书面表达(满分20分) 61．随着科技的进步，智能手机越来越普遍，几乎每个人都拥有智能手机。我们对东外初二学生每周使用智能手机的情况进行了调查。请根据下面表格中的内容，以“A survey on weekly smartphone use”为题，用英语写一篇作文。 注意： 1．参考词汇：short video 短视频; waste 浪费 2．词数要求100左右。（文章的标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数） 3．不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息。 智能手机使用调查结果 55%的学生上网查资料，学习英语。 45%的学生玩电脑游戏，看短视频。 使用智能手机的利弊 1．对学习有帮助    2．自行补充…… 1．浪费时间和金钱    2．自行补充…… 你的建议（1点） …… A survey on weekly smartphone use Recently, we did a survey on weekly smartphone use of eighth graders in Dongjiang Foreign Language School. Here is the result. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页（共3页） 第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $