精品解析：安徽省蚌埠市怀远县新城实验学校2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2025-2026学年度第一学期学情调研 八年级英语 注意事项 1. 全卷满分120分。考试时间120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。 2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。 第一部分 听力 (四大题，共20分) Ⅰ. 短对话理解 (共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. Which school team is Jack in? A. B. C. 2. What is the woman doing now? A. B. C. 3. What can we know about the twins? A. They don’t look the same. B. They both like sports. C. They will see a film. 4. What is John’s favourite animal? A. The monkey. B. The panda. C. The elephant. 5. Where did the man go on vacation? A. Stayed at home. B. Went to a theatre. C. Went to a concert. Ⅱ. 长对话理解 (共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. Who is shorter? A. Larry. B. Sam. C. Jim. 7. What is Sam good at? A. Playing basketball. B. Playing ping-pong. C. Singing. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What does the boy have to do? A. Go to the movie. B. Clean the room. C. Go shopping. 9. What kind of chores does the boy like? A. Doing the dishes. B. Making salad. C. Sweeping the floor. 10. When can the girl teach the boy to cook? A. On Monday night. B. On weekends. C. On Friday night. Ⅲ. 短文理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. Who did Jack go on a trip with? A. His parents. B. His grandfather. C. His friends. 12. How did they go to Dalian? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By plane. 13. When did they get to Dalian? A. At 8:00. B. At 9:00. C. At 10:00. 14. What was the most interesting? A. The animal show. B. The sea. C. The mountains. 15. What did Jack think of the trip to Dalian? A. It was boring. B. It was tiring. C. It was very fun. Ⅳ. 信息转换 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Save Animals Common interest ________ for animals. Actions Build houses for homeless animals from ________. Visited ________ schools to call on students. Feelings Feel ________ and work harder. Meaning Teach students some knowledge about ________ animals. 第二部分 语言知识运用 (两大题，共30分) 五、 单项填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Can you play a role ________ showing the way to visitors? A. On B. in C. at D. of 2. —Does your grandfather still live ________? —Yes. But he doesn’t feel ________. A. alone; alone B. lonely; lonely C. alone; lonely D. lonely; alone 3. There is ________ in this storybook. Let’s choose another book to read. A. something interesting B. interesting something C. nothing interesting D. interesting nothing 4. —What do you think of the film? —It’s ________ than the last one. A. much boring B. much more boring C. very boring D. more much boring 5. —________ you please play tennis with me? —Sorry, I ________. A. Could; can’t B. Could; couldn’t C. Can; don’t D. Could; could 6. Time waits for no man, but some people won’t realize the ________ of time until it’s gone. A. experience B. difference C. chance D. importance 7. Thanks to our teachers. ________ their help, we couldn’t make such great progress. A. For B. Without C. With D. About 8. We won’t believe it ________ we see it with our own eyes. A. because B. if C. until D. although 9. He had to find another job ________ make a living in the city. A. in order to B. so that C. in order D. in order that 10. —Sally is my best friend. She is always there ________ I’m in trouble. —Yeah. A friend in need is a friend indeed. A. whenever B. however C. whatever D. whoever 六、完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Do you know citywalk? Many young people like it very much in China now. They think it’s ____11____. When young people arrive ____12____ a new city—Beijing, Shanghai and Chengdu, they like to ____13____ with good friends around the city. To them, citywalk is “____14____ around the new place” on foot. Citywalk helps young people to ____15____ a new city. People usually follow a city route (路线). When they walk, they can learn the local (当地的) culture and have ____16____ food. It also helps them make ____17____ new friends. Citywalk follows one ____18____: don’t go to the central places, ____19____ these places are busy, and these places are also noisy. People can not feel free there. People should remember to wear comfortable (舒适的) ____20____ and bring water. 11. A. interesting B. bad C. boring D. useful 12. A. at B. to C. in D. on 13. A. ride B. read C. run D. walk 14. A. walk B. walks C. walking D. walked 15. A. sing B. know C. teach D. buy 16. A. delicious B. free C. expensive D. cheap 17. A. little B. a little C. much D. many 18. A. colour B. number C. rule D. name 19. A. because B. so C. or D. but 20. A. jackets B. hats C. trousers D. shoes B When I was eight, I needed to give a speech at the school hall. I was nervous but excited. As I was walking onto the stage, I suddenly ____21____ down. A teacher came to help me up and ____22____ me to the microphone (麦克风). I remained ____23____ for a while and then cried. Seeing that, all the children began laughing. That experience made me ____24____ to give speeches anymore. After that, I did everything to stay away from the stage. It became so bad that I couldn’t even speak in a ____25____ of just several people. Then I realized that I must work to ____26____ this problem. I must control it well so that I wouldn’t lose any more chances. My first step was to ____27____ feeling sorry for myself and start small. I read many books about facing the fear of public speaking. I watched many videos that taught how to give ____28____. Then I followed some steps to push myself to stand in front of the ____29____ with confidence and share my ideas. ____30____, I became better and better. Now I can stand on a stage in front of many people, give a humorous speech, and even help people fight the fear of public speaking. 21. A. put B. took C. broke D. fell 22. A. connected B. drove C. led D. invited 23. A. silent B. seated C. active D. absent 24. A. unwise B. unwilling C. unfriendly D. unsurprised 25. A. race B. trip C. memory D. meeting 26. A. discuss B. reach C. solve D. refuse 27. A. stop B. create C. mind D. start 28. A. directions B. examples C. speeches D. answers 29. A. mirror B. crowd C. computer D. line 30. A. Normally B. Secondly C. Usually D. Slowly 第三部分 阅读理解 (两大题，共45分) 七、补全对话 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 Mike: Hi, Jim. What are you talking about? Jim: Oh, we are talking about something in the forest. Mike: ____31____ Jim: I like plants better. Mike: ____32____ Jim: Because they are very beautiful. I think I like bamboo best. ____33____ Mike: I like animals better than plants. I think animals are interesting and we can play with them. Jim: ____34____ Mike: I like pandas best. They’re very lovely. Jim: ____35____ Mike: Sounds great! Let’s go this Sunday. Jim: OK. We can see many kinds of plants and animals there. It’s so interesting! Mike: See you! Jim: See you! A. Which kind of animal do you like best? B. Everyone says it’s lovely. C. Why? D. Why not go to the Forest Park? E. What about you? F. Which do you like better, plants or animals? G. We don’t have enough time. 八、阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A A trip to Shandong. When: April 15th~ April 21st What ▶ Weihai ★ go to Liugong Island (岛), Weihai International Beach, and Naxianghai Forest Park. ★ visit a history museum, go swimming, ride near the sea, and watch a beach music show. ▶Tai’an ★ go to Mount Tai and Tianyi Lake. ★ go climbing and go fishing. ▶Weifang ★ go to the World Kite Park and the World Kite Museum of Weifang. ★ fly a kite, learn the history of the kite, and learn to make a kite. Our Service (服务) ※ Five-star hotels ※ Free breakfast ※ A Chinese-speaking guide (for free) Price※ 3,000 yuan each person ※ Children under 5: 50% off (减价 50%) ※ People over 60: 70% off (减价 70%) 36. How long is the trip to Shandong? A. Three days. B. Five days. C. A week. D. Two weeks. 37. What can people do in Tai’an? A. B. C. D. 38. If Mrs Sue wants to take the trip with her 4-year-old son and 62-year-old mother, she should pay ________. A. 5,000 yuan B. 5,400 yuan C. 6,000 yuan D. 9,000 yuan B If you have a brother or sister, you already know you are different. You live in the same house and with the same parents, but you have different personalities (性格). Why? The reasons are as follows. Firstborn (第一胎生的) children get more love from their parents. Parents usually give firstborn children more responsibility (责任) and ask them to look after younger brothers or sisters. So, firstborn children are often responsible, hard-working and jealous (妒忌的). They often want to do well at school and work. When a second child arrives, parents are more relaxed. The second child has to compete (竞争) with the firstborn for parents and love. These children often have different sports and interests to do well in at school and work, but they must have a new way to get their family’s care. They are often friendly and cool. Do you think so? 39. Why are firstborn children often responsible? A. Because they get more love from their parents. B. Because they have to compete with the second-born children. C. Because their parents usually give them more responsibility. D. Because their parents don’t love them. 40. What does the underlined word “They” in the second paragraph refer to (指代)? A. Parents. B. Firstborn children. C. Younger brothers or sisters. D. Second-born. 41. The second-born children are often ________. A. hard-working and jealous B. hard-working and friendly C. friendly and cool D. outgoing 42. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? (P=Paragraph) A. B. C. D. C Most students do not enjoy doing housework. Some of them think that it’s boring to clean the bathroom or cook dinner for the family. However, if you try the following ways, you will find that housework is not as boring as you think. Learn to do small things. You should learn to do small things. For example, you can do the dishes, sweep the floor or make the bed. Part of growing up is to be able to take care of yourself. Doing some small things around the house shows that you are becoming responsible (有责任心的). Divide (划分) housework among the family. In fact, it’s too tiring for one person to do all the housework alone. It’s good to divide housework into different parts. All the family members will do the housework together. Dividing housework among all the family members will make everyone’s job much easier. Make it fun. Cooking is one part of housework. Cooking can be very interesting if you put your heart into it. If you learn how to cook your favorite food, you will also get a feeling of satisfaction. 43. Why should students do small things at home? A. To get money. B. To play. C. To make parents angry. D. To show they can take care of themselves. 44. What do we know about dividing housework? A. Only kids do it. B. It makes it harder. C. It makes jobs easier. D. One person does it all. 45. What’s the right order to make housework less boring? a. Divide housework among family. b. Learn small things. c. Make housework fun. A. a-b-c B. b-a-c C. c-b-a D. c-a-b 46. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Do Housework Alone B. Make Housework Fun C. Students Like Housework D. Ways to Make Housework Not Boring D John and Nick are best friends and they hang out together almost every day. However, about a month ago, they got into the biggest fight. It started on a Sunday when Nick went over to John’s house to play tennis. But John said he wanted to go to watch his elder brother’s football game instead. When Nick asked if he could go too, John said no. Nick felt hurt. He asked why he couldn’t go. John got angry and said, “I want to do something without you for a change!” On Monday at school, Nick was so angry that he left a note on John’s desk. John was really sad after reading the note. What’s going on? Even the best friendship has problems. This is what happened between John and Nick. It doesn’t mean that there is anything wrong with the friendship. It just means that the two friends shouldn’t spend every minute together. Ways to stop the fight: John could: ★Apologize for the tone he used when he said he wanted to do something without Nick. ★Explain that sometimes he needs to stay alone. ★Promise to be nicer to Nick in the future. Nick could: ★Say sorry for leaving the note and explain that it was a bad way to solve the problem. Way to avoid the fight: Open communication. There was a better way for John to let Nick know that he needed his own space. 47. Which of the following might be the words on Nick’s note? A. Friends are like books. B. Neither of us is wrong. C. We are not friends anymore. D. I’m sorry for not playing with you. 48. What does the underlined word “Apologize” mean? A. Say sorry. B. Say no. C. Say thanks. D. Say goodbye. 49. Which can be a better way for John to stop the fight? A. Promise Nick to play football together. B. Explain that he shouldn’t leave the note. C. Promise Nick to hang out together next time. D. Explain that sometimes he needs his own space. E Do you think of white when someone talks about a polar bear? In fact, the polar bear does not have white fur. It just seems to be white when the sun shines on ice. Polar bears have a very good sense of smell. It helps them find food. During summer, polar bears sleep longer, because they are able to find their food more easily at night. Usually, after a meal, polar bears have a short sleep. A polar bear can have 2—3 babies at a time. They live with their mothers until they are about two and a half years old. However, polar bears will die out soon because of people. There are only 20,000 to 25,000 polar bears in the world. Those polar bears left are trying to survive. The number of them is becoming smaller and smaller because of the loss of sea ice—polar bears mostly live in the sea ice, not the land ice. This is happening because of global warming. Besides, they also have to face pollution, hunting and so on. Some people don’t care, but other people want to save tigers, fight for giant pandas and save polar bears. Join them and try to make the world a better place for those beautiful and lovely animals. 50. According to the passage, what problems are polar bears facing? A. Pollution and global warming. B. Sleeping and hunting. C. Food and the loss of land ice. D. Bad sense of smell and pollution. 51. What can we learn from the passage? A. Polar bears’ fur is white. B. Polar bears have a good and happy life. C. Polar bears can have more than three babies at a time. D. It’s easier for polar bears to find food at night in summer. 52. What is the main idea of this passage? A. To let people know why polar bears are in danger. B. To show the number of polar bears is getting smaller. C. To talk about polar bears and ask people to protect them. D. To tell people that polar bears will soon have nowhere to live. F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题 (请注意每小题后面的词数要求) 。 Three fish lived in the sea. When they were young, their parents died. They had to look after each other. Finally, they grew up and could swim deeper and farther. One morning, the three fish were taken to shallow (浅的) water by a big wave. A small boat was taken there too. It was hard for the fish to go back to the sea because the boat was in front of them. The largest fish realised that they were in danger, and said they had to find a way to leave there as fast as possible. He told his brothers they couldn’t be fooled by the happiness at hand (眼前), or they would die. The second largest fish agreed with his elder brother, but the youngest one did not. He said that there was much water for their activities, so he would not worry at all and still swam around happily. At last, the largest fish returned to the sea by jumping over the lowest part of the boat. The second largest fish also succeeded in joining his elder brother on the other side of water. But the youngest one didn’t follow them and still swam happily. Two hours later, when the sun rose up, the water in the small shallow corner dried up. Soon the fish who did not try to return to the sea died. Before dying, he realised that he was fooled by the happiness at hand. 53. Which fish first realised that they were in danger? (不超过5个词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. Why was it hard for the fish to go back to the sea? (不超过10个词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. Is the story helpful to your life? Why? (不超过20个词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写 (两大题，共25分) 九、单词拼写 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. Remember to throw the r________ (垃圾) into the dustbin (垃圾桶). 57. There are some p________ (海报) on the wall in Emma’s bedroom. 58. I carefully c________ (比较) the two products to find the better one just now. 59. Let him c________ (连接) the computer to the Internet for you. 60. He suffers from a s________ (严重的) heart disease. 十、书面表达 (共1 小题；满分20分) 61. 在生活中，我们会有一些交朋友的小技巧。请你根据以下要点，写一篇80词左右的英语短文谈谈你对友谊的理解并简要介绍你的好朋友。 写作要点：1. Your idea(s) about friendship. 2. Describe your best friend. 3. What does he/she look like? (tall, strong...) 4. What is he/she like? (shy, hard-working...) 5. What are the similarities and the differences between you and him/her? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第一学期学情调研 八年级英语 注意事项 1. 全卷满分120分。考试时间120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。 2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。 第一部分 听力 (四大题，共20分) Ⅰ. 短对话理解 (共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. Which school team is Jack in? A. B. C. 2. What is the woman doing now? A. B. C. 3. What can we know about the twins? A. They don’t look the same. B. They both like sports. C. They will see a film. 4. What is John’s favourite animal? A. The monkey. B. The panda. C. The elephant. 5. Where did the man go on vacation? A. Stayed at home. B. Went to a theatre. C. Went to a concert. Ⅱ. 长对话理解 (共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. Who is shorter? A. Larry. B. Sam. C. Jim. 7. What is Sam good at? A. Playing basketball. B. Playing ping-pong. C. Singing. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What does the boy have to do? A. Go to the movie. B. Clean the room. C. Go shopping. 9. What kind of chores does the boy like? A. Doing the dishes. B. Making salad. C. Sweeping the floor. 10. When can the girl teach the boy to cook? A. On Monday night. B. On weekends. C. On Friday night. Ⅲ. 短文理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. Who did Jack go on a trip with? A. His parents. B. His grandfather. C. His friends. 12. How did they go to Dalian? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By plane. 13. When did they get to Dalian? A. At 8:00. B. At 9:00. C. At 10:00. 14. What was the most interesting? A. The animal show. B. The sea. C. The mountains. 15. What did Jack think of the trip to Dalian? A. It was boring. B. It was tiring. C. It was very fun. Ⅳ. 信息转换 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Save Animals Common interest ________ for animals. Actions Build houses for homeless animals from ________. Visited ________ schools to call on students. Feelings Feel ________ and work harder. Meaning Teach students some knowledge about ________ animals. 第二部分 语言知识运用 (两大题，共30分) 五、 单项填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Can you play a role ________ showing the way to visitors? A. On B. in C. at D. of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能在给游客指路方面发挥作用吗？ on在……上；in在……里；at在；of……的。根据固定短语play a role in doing sth“在做某事中发挥作用”可知，空处应填介词in。 2. —Does your grandfather still live ________? —Yes. But he doesn’t feel ________. A. alone; alone B. lonely; lonely C. alone; lonely D. lonely; alone 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你爷爷仍然独自居住吗？——是的。但他并不感到孤独。 alone独自地，侧重客观状态，可作副词修饰动词；lonely孤独的，侧重主观感受，常作形容词。第一空修饰动词live，表示“独自”居住的状态，填alone；第二空在系动词feel后作表语，表示“孤独”的感受，填lonely。 3. There is ________ in this storybook. Let’s choose another book to read. A. something interesting B. interesting something C. nothing interesting D. interesting nothing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本故事书里没有什么有趣的内容。我们另选一本书来读吧。 something interesting一些有趣的东西；nothing interesting没有有趣的东西。形容词修饰不定代词时要放在不定代词后面，排除B、D；根据后一句换本书阅读，说明这本书没有有意思的内容，因此选nothing interesting。 4. —What do you think of the film? —It’s ________ than the last one. A. much boring B. much more boring C. very boring D. more much boring 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得这部电影怎么样？——它比上一部无聊得多。 根据“than”可知，句子要用比较级，boring的比较级为more boring。much可修饰比较级，表示程度加深。 5. —________ you please play tennis with me? —Sorry, I ________. A. Could; can’t B. Could; couldn’t C. Can; don’t D. Could; could 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——请问你能和我一起打网球吗？——抱歉，我不能。 Could用于疑问句中表示委婉请求，不代表过去时态，否定回答要用can’t。 6. Time waits for no man, but some people won’t realize the ________ of time until it’s gone. A. experience B. difference C. chance D. importance 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：时不我待，但有些人直到时间流逝才意识到时间的重要性。 experience经验；difference区别；chance机会；importance重要性。根据语境可知，这句话强调的是人们往往在失去后才懂得珍惜，即意识到时间的宝贵和重要，importance符合语境。 7. Thanks to our teachers. ________ their help, we couldn’t make such great progress. A. For B. Without C. With D. About 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：多亏我们的老师。没有他们的帮助，我们就不能取得如此大的进步。 For为了；Without没有；With有；About关于。根据前句“多亏我们的老师”以及后句“我们不能取得如此大的进步”可知，此处表示假设没有老师的帮助，所以选Without。 8. We won’t believe it ________ we see it with our own eyes. A. because B. if C. until D. although 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：直到我们亲眼看见它，我们才会相信它。 because因为；if如果；until直到……为止；although虽然。根据“We won’t believe it”可知主句是否定句，结合句意可知此处表示“直到……才……”，构成固定搭配 not...until...。 9. He had to find another job ________ make a living in the city. A. in order to B. so that C. in order D. in order that 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：他为了在这个城市生存, 不得不寻找另一份工作。 考查固定短语。in order to为了；so that为了；in order that为了；in order按顺序；so that和in order that后面跟目的状语从句；in order to do sth.为了做某事，后接不定式作目的状语，固定短语；由于空后是make动词原形，因此判断使用in order to。 故选A。 10. —Sally is my best friend. She is always there ________ I’m in trouble. —Yeah. A friend in need is a friend indeed. A. whenever B. however C. whatever D. whoever 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Sally 是我最好的朋友。每当我遇到麻烦时，她总是在那里。——是的。患难见真情。 Whenever无论何时；however无论怎样；whatever无论什么；whoever无论谁。根据“She is always there ... I’m in trouble”可知，此处表示“当我有麻烦时”，强调时间，应用whenever引导时间状语从句。 六、完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Do you know citywalk? Many young people like it very much in China now. They think it’s ____11____. When young people arrive ____12____ a new city—Beijing, Shanghai and Chengdu, they like to ____13____ with good friends around the city. To them, citywalk is “____14____ around the new place” on foot. Citywalk helps young people to ____15____ a new city. People usually follow a city route (路线). When they walk, they can learn the local (当地的) culture and have ____16____ food. It also helps them make ____17____ new friends. Citywalk follows one ____18____: don’t go to the central places, ____19____ these places are busy, and these places are also noisy. People can not feel free there. People should remember to wear comfortable (舒适的) ____20____ and bring water. 11. A. interesting B. bad C. boring D. useful 12. A. at B. to C. in D. on 13. A. ride B. read C. run D. walk 14. A. walk B. walks C. walking D. walked 15. A. sing B. know C. teach D. buy 16. A. delicious B. free C. expensive D. cheap 17. A. little B. a little C. much D. many 18. A. colour B. number C. rule D. name 19. A. because B. so C. or D. but 20. A. jackets B. hats C. trousers D. shoes 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. D 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了时下流行的城市漫步，介绍了它的含义、好处以及参与城市漫步需要遵守的一条规则和注意事项。 【11题详解】 句意：他们认为它很有趣。 很多年轻人喜欢城市漫步，说明这件事有趣，应选用interesting。bad“坏的”，boring“无聊的”，useful“有用的”，放在此处语义不通顺。 【12题详解】 句意：当年轻人到达一座新城市——北京、上海和成都时，他们喜欢和好朋友在这座城市里漫步。 固定搭配“arrive at+小地点”，“arrive in+大地点”，a new city属于大地点，应选用in。at用于小地点前，to“到”，on“在……之上”，放在此处用法不通顺。 【13题详解】 句意：当年轻人到达一座新城市——北京、上海和成都时，他们喜欢和好朋友在这座城市里漫步。 根据后文“citywalk”以及“on foot”可知，是在城市步行游览，应选用walk。ride“骑行”，read“阅读”，run“跑步”，放在此处语义不通顺。 【14题详解】 句意：对他们来说，城市漫步就是徒步在新地方四处走走。 引号内需要动名词作表语，应选用walking。walk是动词原形，walks是动词第三人称单数，walked是过去式，放在此处语法不通顺。 【15题详解】 句意：城市漫步帮助年轻人了解一座新城市。 根据后文“they can learn the local culture”能够学习当地文化，也就是了解这座城市，应选用know。sing“唱歌”，teach“教”，buy“购买”，放在此处语义不通顺。 【16题详解】 句意：当他们步行的时候，他们可以了解当地文化并且品尝美味的食物。 根据语境，游览城市会品尝当地好吃的食物，应选用delicious。free“免费的”，expensive“昂贵的”，cheap“便宜的”，放在此处语义不通顺。 【17题详解】 句意：它也帮助他们交到很多新朋友。 friends是可数名词复数，many可以修饰可数名词复数，表示“许多”，应选用many。little“几乎没有”，a little“一点”，much“许多”修饰不可数名词，放在此处语法不通顺。 【18题详解】 句意：城市漫步遵守一条规则：不要去市中心，因为这些地方很繁忙，而且这些地方也很吵闹。 后文“don’t go to the central places”是一条要求、准则，应选用rule。colour“颜色”，number“数字”，name“名字”，放在此处语义不通顺。 【19题详解】 句意：城市漫步遵守一条规则：不要去市中心，因为这些地方很繁忙，而且这些地方也很吵闹。 前一句说不要去市中心，本句是解释原因，用because引导原因状语从句，应选用because。so“所以”表结果，or“或者”表选择，but“但是”表转折，放在此处逻辑不通顺。 【20题详解】 句意：人们要记得穿上舒适的鞋子并且带上水。 citywalk是步行游览，需要舒适的鞋子，应选用shoes。jackets“夹克衫”，hats“帽子”，trousers“裤子”，放在此处语义不通顺。 B When I was eight, I needed to give a speech at the school hall. I was nervous but excited. As I was walking onto the stage, I suddenly ____21____ down. A teacher came to help me up and ____22____ me to the microphone (麦克风). I remained ____23____ for a while and then cried. Seeing that, all the children began laughing. That experience made me ____24____ to give speeches anymore. After that, I did everything to stay away from the stage. It became so bad that I couldn’t even speak in a ____25____ of just several people. Then I realized that I must work to ____26____ this problem. I must control it well so that I wouldn’t lose any more chances. My first step was to ____27____ feeling sorry for myself and start small. I read many books about facing the fear of public speaking. I watched many videos that taught how to give ____28____. Then I followed some steps to push myself to stand in front of the ____29____ with confidence and share my ideas. ____30____, I became better and better. Now I can stand on a stage in front of many people, give a humorous speech, and even help people fight the fear of public speaking. 21. A. put B. took C. broke D. fell 22. A. connected B. drove C. led D. invited 23. A. silent B. seated C. active D. absent 24. A. unwise B. unwilling C. unfriendly D. unsurprised 25. A. race B. trip C. memory D. meeting 26. A. discuss B. reach C. solve D. refuse 27. A. stop B. create C. mind D. start 28. A. directions B. examples C. speeches D. answers 29. A. mirror B. crowd C. computer D. line 30. A. Normally B. Secondly C. Usually D. Slowly 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者小时候上台演讲意外摔倒留下心理阴影，之后主动练习、逐步克服当众演讲恐惧的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：当我走上舞台的时候，我突然摔倒了。 后文提到有老师过来扶我起来，说明我是上台的时候摔倒了，fell down意为“摔倒”，符合语境；put down“放下”、took down“记下”、broke down“出故障”均不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：一位老师过来扶我起来，带我走到麦克风那里。 前文提到老师上前扶我，led意为“带领”，符合老师扶着我走向麦克风的语境；connected“连接”、drove“驾驶”、invited“邀请”均不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：我沉默了一会儿，然后哭了起来。 后文提到之后哭了，silent意为“沉默的”，摔倒之后情绪慌乱，先沉默再哭泣符合情节；seated“就座的”、active“积极的”、absent“缺席的”均不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：那次经历让我不愿意再发表演讲了。 前文提到摔倒后被孩子们嘲笑，unwilling意为“不愿意的”，摔倒被嘲笑之后，不想再演讲，贴合上下文；unwise“不明智的”、unfriendly“不友好的”、unsurprised“不惊讶的”均不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：情况变得很糟糕，我甚至无法在只有几个人的会议上发言。 前文说我躲避上台演讲，meeting意为“会议”，这里指人聚集的场合，和发言搭配合理；race“赛跑”、trip“旅行”、memory“回忆”均不符合语境。 【26题详解】 句意：后来我意识到我必须努力解决这个问题。 后文说我要好好控制它、不错过机会，solve意为“解决”，符合想要克服恐惧的语境；discuss“讨论”、reach“到达”、refuse“拒绝”均不符合语境 【27题详解】 句意：我的第一步是不再自怨自艾，从小事做起。 后文说开始从小处练习，stop意为“停止”，stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事”，指停止沉浸在难过自责里；create“创造”、mind“介意”、start“开始”均不符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：我看了很多教如何做演讲的视频。 本文围绕克服当众演讲的恐惧展开，speeches意为“演讲”，贴合主题；directions“方向”、examples“例子”、answers“答案”均不符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：然后我按照一些步骤，逼着自己自信地站在人群面前，分享我的想法。 本文讲当众演讲，crowd意为“人群”，对应当众演讲、面对众人的场景；mirror“镜子”、computer“电脑”、line“队伍”均不符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：慢慢地，我变得越来越好了。 前文写我一步步练习克服恐惧，Slowly意为“慢慢地”，克服恐惧、不断练习是循序渐进的过程；Normally“通常”、Secondly“第二”、Usually“常常”均不符合语境。 第三部分 阅读理解 (两大题，共45分) 七、补全对话 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 Mike: Hi, Jim. What are you talking about? Jim: Oh, we are talking about something in the forest. Mike: ____31____ Jim: I like plants better. Mike: ____32____ Jim: Because they are very beautiful. I think I like bamboo best. ____33____ Mike: I like animals better than plants. I think animals are interesting and we can play with them. Jim: ____34____ Mike: I like pandas best. They’re very lovely. Jim: ____35____ Mike: Sounds great! Let’s go this Sunday. Jim: OK. We can see many kinds of plants and animals there. It’s so interesting! Mike: See you! Jim: See you! A. Which kind of animal do you like best? B. Everyone says it’s lovely. C. Why? D. Why not go to the Forest Park? E. What about you? F. Which do you like better, plants or animals? G. We don’t have enough time. 【答案】31. F 32. C 33. E 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是Mike与Jim谈论更喜欢植物还是动物，并约好周日一起去森林公园观赏动植物。 【31题详解】 根据下文Jim的回答“I like plants better.”可知，此处是回答喜欢什么，选项F“Which do you like better, plants or animals?”符合语境。 【32题详解】 根据下文Jim的回答“Because they are very beautiful.”可知，Mike此处是在询问原因，选项 C“Why?”符合语境。 【33题详解】 上文Jim表达了自己的喜好，下文Mike接着说“I like animals better than plants.”，说明此处Jim 是在反问Mike的看法，选项E“What about you?”符合语境。 【34题详解】 根据下文Mike的回答“I like pandas best.”可知，Jim此处是在询问Mike最喜欢哪种动物，选项A“Which kind of animal do you like best?”符合语境。 【35题详解】 根据下文Mike的回答“Sounds great! Let’s go this Sunday.”可知，Jim此处是在提出去某地的建议，选项D“Why not go to the Forest Park?”符合语境。 八、阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A A trip to Shandong. When: April 15th~ April 21st What ▶ Weihai ★ go to Liugong Island (岛), Weihai International Beach, and Naxianghai Forest Park. ★ visit a history museum, go swimming, ride near the sea, and watch a beach music show. ▶Tai’an ★ go to Mount Tai and Tianyi Lake. ★ go climbing and go fishing. ▶Weifang ★ go to the World Kite Park and the World Kite Museum of Weifang. ★ fly a kite, learn the history of the kite, and learn to make a kite. Our Service (服务) ※ Five-star hotels ※ Free breakfast ※ A Chinese-speaking guide (for free) Price※ 3,000 yuan each person ※ Children under 5: 50% off (减价 50%) ※ People over 60: 70% off (减价 70%) 36. How long is the trip to Shandong? A. Three days. B. Five days. C. A week. D. Two weeks. 37. What can people do in Tai’an? A. B. C. D. 38. If Mrs Sue wants to take the trip with her 4-year-old son and 62-year-old mother, she should pay ________. A. 5,000 yuan B. 5,400 yuan C. 6,000 yuan D. 9,000 yuan 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了山东之旅的时间、三座城市的游玩项目、旅行服务以及不同人群的票价优惠信息。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章开头“When: April 15th~ April 21st”可知，旅行从4月15日到4月21日，总时长为7天，即一周。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“What ▶Tai’an ★ go to Mount Tai and Tianyi Lake. ★ go climbing and go fishing.”可知，在泰安可以进行爬山活动，选项B的图片呈现登山场景，符合泰安的游玩项目。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章“Price ※ 3,000 yuan each person ※ Children under 5: 50% off (减价50%) ※ People over 60: 70% off (减价70%)”可知，Sue夫人作为成人需付3000元，4岁的儿子符合5岁以下减价50%的规则，需付1500元，62岁的母亲符合60岁以上减价70%的规则，需付900元，三人总费用为5400元。 B If you have a brother or sister, you already know you are different. You live in the same house and with the same parents, but you have different personalities (性格). Why? The reasons are as follows. Firstborn (第一胎生的) children get more love from their parents. Parents usually give firstborn children more responsibility (责任) and ask them to look after younger brothers or sisters. So, firstborn children are often responsible, hard-working and jealous (妒忌的). They often want to do well at school and work. When a second child arrives, parents are more relaxed. The second child has to compete (竞争) with the firstborn for parents and love. These children often have different sports and interests to do well in at school and work, but they must have a new way to get their family’s care. They are often friendly and cool. Do you think so? 39. Why are firstborn children often responsible? A. Because they get more love from their parents. B. Because they have to compete with the second-born children. C. Because their parents usually give them more responsibility. D. Because their parents don’t love them. 40. What does the underlined word “They” in the second paragraph refer to (指代)? A. Parents. B. Firstborn children. C. Younger brothers or sisters. D. Second-born. 41. The second-born children are often ________. A. hard-working and jealous B. hard-working and friendly C. friendly and cool D. outgoing 42. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? (P=Paragraph) A. B. C. D. 【答案】39. C 40. B 41. C 42. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，解释为什么同一个家庭里的兄弟姐妹性格不同，分别介绍家中老大和老二不同的性格特点、形成原因。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。原文第二段“Parents usually give firstborn children more responsibility (责任) and ask them to look after younger brothers or sisters.”，父母通常给老大更多责任，所以老大常常有责任心。 【40题详解】 词句猜测题。划线词They前面句子主语是firstborn children ，这里指代家中第一个出生的孩子。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。原文第三段“They are often friendly and cool.”，二胎孩子通常友好、很酷。 【42题详解】 篇章结构题。P1总起，提出兄弟姐妹性格不同并引出原因；P2介绍老大的特点；P3介绍老二的特点；P4收尾提问。结构：总—分—总，对应A选项结构图。 C Most students do not enjoy doing housework. Some of them think that it’s boring to clean the bathroom or cook dinner for the family. However, if you try the following ways, you will find that housework is not as boring as you think. Learn to do small things. You should learn to do small things. For example, you can do the dishes, sweep the floor or make the bed. Part of growing up is to be able to take care of yourself. Doing some small things around the house shows that you are becoming responsible (有责任心的). Divide (划分) housework among the family. In fact, it’s too tiring for one person to do all the housework alone. It’s good to divide housework into different parts. All the family members will do the housework together. Dividing housework among all the family members will make everyone’s job much easier. Make it fun. Cooking is one part of housework. Cooking can be very interesting if you put your heart into it. If you learn how to cook your favorite food, you will also get a feeling of satisfaction. 43. Why should students do small things at home? A. To get money. B. To play. C. To make parents angry. D. To show they can take care of themselves. 44. What do we know about dividing housework? A. Only kids do it. B. It makes it harder. C. It makes jobs easier. D. One person does it all. 45. What’s the right order to make housework less boring? a. Divide housework among family. b. Learn small things. c. Make housework fun. A. a-b-c B. b-a-c C. c-b-a D. c-a-b 46. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Do Housework Alone B. Make Housework Fun C. Students Like Housework D. Ways to Make Housework Not Boring 【答案】43. D 44. C 45. B 46. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章针对学生不喜欢做家务的现象，提出了三种让家务变得不再无聊的方法，包括学习做小事、家庭成员分工合作以及让家务变得有趣。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据根据文章第二段“Part of growing up is to be able to take care of yourself. Doing some small things around the house shows that you are becoming responsible.”可知，学生在家做小事是为了表明他们能够照顾自己。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据根据文章第三段“Dividing housework among all the family members will make everyone’s job much easier.”可知，划分家务会让每个人的工作变得更容易。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据根据文章第二段“Learn to do small things.”，第三段“Divide housework among the family.”，第四段“Make it fun.”可知，文章提出的建议顺序先是学做小事 (b)，再是划分家务 (a)，最后是让家务有趣 (c)。 【46题详解】 最佳标题题。根据根据文章第一段“However, if you try the following ways, you will find that housework is not as boring as you think.”可知，文章主要讲的是让家务不那么无聊的方法。 D John and Nick are best friends and they hang out together almost every day. However, about a month ago, they got into the biggest fight. It started on a Sunday when Nick went over to John’s house to play tennis. But John said he wanted to go to watch his elder brother’s football game instead. When Nick asked if he could go too, John said no. Nick felt hurt. He asked why he couldn’t go. John got angry and said, “I want to do something without you for a change!” On Monday at school, Nick was so angry that he left a note on John’s desk. John was really sad after reading the note. What’s going on? Even the best friendship has problems. This is what happened between John and Nick. It doesn’t mean that there is anything wrong with the friendship. It just means that the two friends shouldn’t spend every minute together. Ways to stop the fight: John could: ★Apologize for the tone he used when he said he wanted to do something without Nick. ★Explain that sometimes he needs to stay alone. ★Promise to be nicer to Nick in the future. Nick could: ★Say sorry for leaving the note and explain that it was a bad way to solve the problem. Way to avoid the fight: Open communication. There was a better way for John to let Nick know that he needed his own space. 47. Which of the following might be the words on Nick’s note? A. Friends are like books. B. Neither of us is wrong. C. We are not friends anymore. D. I’m sorry for not playing with you. 48. What does the underlined word “Apologize” mean? A. Say sorry. B. Say no. C. Say thanks. D. Say goodbye. 49. Which can be a better way for John to stop the fight? A. Promise Nick to play football together. B. Explain that he shouldn’t leave the note. C. Promise Nick to hang out together next time. D. Explain that sometimes he needs his own space. 【答案】47. C 48. A 49. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了好朋友John和Nick之间发生矛盾的故事，并针对如何停止争吵和避免争吵给出了具体建议。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“John was really sad after reading the note.”可知，约翰读完纸条后非常伤心，表明纸条内容严重伤害了友谊，推测内容是“我们不再是朋友了”。 【48题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章“Ways to stop the fight”部分“Apologize for the tone he used...”以及下文“Nick could”中Nick的做法“Say sorry for leaving the note...”可知，该词意为“道歉”，即“说对不起”。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Ways to stop the fight”部分“John could”中的“Explain that sometimes he needs to stay alone.”可知，约翰应该解释有时候他需要独自待着，即需要自己的空间。 E Do you think of white when someone talks about a polar bear? In fact, the polar bear does not have white fur. It just seems to be white when the sun shines on ice. Polar bears have a very good sense of smell. It helps them find food. During summer, polar bears sleep longer, because they are able to find their food more easily at night. Usually, after a meal, polar bears have a short sleep. A polar bear can have 2—3 babies at a time. They live with their mothers until they are about two and a half years old. However, polar bears will die out soon because of people. There are only 20,000 to 25,000 polar bears in the world. Those polar bears left are trying to survive. The number of them is becoming smaller and smaller because of the loss of sea ice—polar bears mostly live in the sea ice, not the land ice. This is happening because of global warming. Besides, they also have to face pollution, hunting and so on. Some people don’t care, but other people want to save tigers, fight for giant pandas and save polar bears. Join them and try to make the world a better place for those beautiful and lovely animals. 50. According to the passage, what problems are polar bears facing? A. Pollution and global warming. B. Sleeping and hunting. C. Food and the loss of land ice. D. Bad sense of smell and pollution. 51. What can we learn from the passage? A. Polar bears’ fur is white. B. Polar bears have a good and happy life. C. Polar bears can have more than three babies at a time. D. It’s easier for polar bears to find food at night in summer. 52. What is the main idea of this passage? A. To let people know why polar bears are in danger. B. To show the number of polar bears is getting smaller. C. To talk about polar bears and ask people to protect them. D. To tell people that polar bears will soon have nowhere to live. 【答案】50. A 51. D 52. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了北极熊的生活习性、面临的生存危机（全球变暖、污染等），并呼吁人们加入保护北极熊的行列。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“This is happening because of global warming. Besides, they also have to face pollution, hunting and so on.”可知，北极熊面临全球变暖以及污染、狩猎等问题，与选项A描述一致。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“During summer, polar bears sleep longer, because they are able to find their food more easily at night.”可知，在夏天，北极熊在晚上更容易找到食物，与选项D描述一致。 【52题详解】 主旨大意题。文章前半部分介绍北极熊习性及困境，最后一段提出“Join them and try to make the world a better place for those beautiful and lovely animals.”，旨在谈论北极熊并呼吁人们保护它们，与选项C描述一致。 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题 (请注意每小题后面的词数要求) 。 Three fish lived in the sea. When they were young, their parents died. They had to look after each other. Finally, they grew up and could swim deeper and farther. One morning, the three fish were taken to shallow (浅的) water by a big wave. A small boat was taken there too. It was hard for the fish to go back to the sea because the boat was in front of them. The largest fish realised that they were in danger, and said they had to find a way to leave there as fast as possible. He told his brothers they couldn’t be fooled by the happiness at hand (眼前), or they would die. The second largest fish agreed with his elder brother, but the youngest one did not. He said that there was much water for their activities, so he would not worry at all and still swam around happily. At last, the largest fish returned to the sea by jumping over the lowest part of the boat. The second largest fish also succeeded in joining his elder brother on the other side of water. But the youngest one didn’t follow them and still swam happily. Two hours later, when the sun rose up, the water in the small shallow corner dried up. Soon the fish who did not try to return to the sea died. Before dying, he realised that he was fooled by the happiness at hand. 53. Which fish first realised that they were in danger? (不超过5个词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. Why was it hard for the fish to go back to the sea? (不超过10个词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. Is the story helpful to your life? Why? (不超过20个词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】53. The largest fish. 54. Because the boat was in front of them. 55. Yes, because it teaches us not to be fooled by the happiness at hand. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事。主要讲述三条鱼被大浪冲到浅水区后，最大的鱼最先察觉危险并成功跃过小船逃回大海，而最年幼的鱼因贪图眼前安逸不肯离开，最终因水干而死去的故事。 【53题详解】 第三段指出“The largest fish realised that they were in danger”，说明最先意识到危险的是最大的鱼。答案可直接提取。 【54题详解】 第二段指出“It was hard for the fish to go back to the sea because the boat was in front of them”，说明鱼难以回到大海是因为小船挡在它们前面。答案可直接提取。 【55题详解】 第六段指出最年幼的鱼“was fooled by the happiness at hand”，说明贪图眼前安逸会带来危险，因此这则故事对生活有启发，提示我们不要被眼前的安逸所迷惑。 第四部分 写 (两大题，共25分) 九、单词拼写 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. Remember to throw the r________ (垃圾) into the dustbin (垃圾桶). 【答案】rubbish##ubbish 【解析】 【详解】句意：记得把垃圾扔进垃圾桶。此处需要一个名词作throw的宾语，由首字母r及括号提示“垃圾”可知，应用rubbish。 57. There are some p________ (海报) on the wall in Emma’s bedroom. 【答案】posters##osters 【解析】 【详解】句意：艾玛卧室的墙上有一些海报。此处需要一个名词作主语，由首字母p及括号提示“海报”可知，应用poster，some后跟复数形式posters。 58. I carefully c________ (比较) the two products to find the better one just now. 【答案】compared##ompared 【解析】 【详解】句意：刚才我仔细比较了这两款产品，以找出更好的一款。此处需要一个动词作谓语，由首字母c及括号提示“比较”可知，应用compare。根据句末的just now可知本句为一般过去时，需用过去式。 59. Let him c________ (连接) the computer to the Internet for you. 【答案】connect##onnect 【解析】 【详解】句意：让他帮你把电脑连接到互联网上。本句为“let sb. do sth.”结构，let后接动词原形。由首字母c及括号提示“连接”可知，应用connect。 60. He suffers from a s________ (严重的) heart disease. 【答案】serious##erious 【解析】 【详解】句意：他患有严重的心脏病。此处需要一个形容词作定语修饰名词heart disease，由首字母s及括号提示“严重的”可知，应用serious。 十、书面表达 (共1 小题；满分20分) 61. 在生活中，我们会有一些交朋友的小技巧。请你根据以下要点，写一篇80词左右的英语短文谈谈你对友谊的理解并简要介绍你的好朋友。 写作要点：1. Your idea(s) about friendship. 2. Describe your best friend. 3. What does he/she look like? (tall, strong...) 4. What is he/she like? (shy, hard-working...) 5. What are the similarities and the differences between you and him/her? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Friendship is very important in our life. A good friend can cheer us up and give us a hand when we are in trouble. My best friend is Li Hua. He is tall and strong with short black hair. He is hard-working and friendly to everyone around him. We have many things in common. Both of us like playing basketball in our free time. However, he is quieter than me. I am more outgoing. I hope our friendship will last forever. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文（材料作文），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：对友谊的看法、好友的长相及性格、自己与好友的相似之处和不同之处 确定人称：第三人称（he）、第一人称（I/we） 注意事项：包含题目所给的要点并注意词数限制 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：表达对友谊的看法 主体段：介绍好友的长相、性格、与自己之间的异同之处 结尾段：表达希望 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：对友谊的看法 Friendship is very important in our life. A good friend can cheer us up and give us a hand when we are in trouble./Friendship means a lot to us. True friends stay with us when we feel bad./Friends make our life wonderful. They can share happiness with us all the time.等 要点二：介绍好友的长相及性格 长相：He is tall and strong with short black hair./He is of medium height and has big bright eyes./He is not too tall. He has round faces and a big smile.等 性格：He is hard-working and friendly to everyone around him./He is outgoing and always easy to get on with./He is honest and listens to his classmates patiently.等 要点三：描述朋友与自己之间的异同之处 相似之处：Both of us like playing basketball in our free time./We share the same hobby of reading books after school./We are interested in drawing pictures after finishing homework.等 不同之处：However, he is quieter than me. I am more outgoing./But he works harder at school. I am better at sports than him./Yet he plans things well. I usually act without much thinking.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $