青海大通回族土族自治县朔山中学2026-2027学年高三上学期第一次阶段性检测英语试题

写作的评分细则 第一节（满分15分） (一)评分原则 1.本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。 2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次， 最后给分。 3.词数少于60的，酌情扣分。 4.评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。 5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及 词汇用法均可接受。 6.若书写较差以致影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。 (二)各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档(13~15分) 一完全完成试题规定的任务。 覆盖所有内容要点。 应用较多的语法结构和词汇。 语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用 能力。 有效地使用语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 完全达到预期的写作目的。 第四档(1012分)》 完成试题规定的任务。 虽漏掉1~2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂的语法结构或词汇所致。 使用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 达到预期的写作目的。 第三档(7~9分) 基本完成试题规定的任务。 虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。 使用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 整体而言，基本达到预期的写作目的。 第二档(4~6分) 未适当完成试题规定的任务。 漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。 语法结构单调，词汇有限。 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，且影响对写作内容的理解。 较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺乏连贯性。 -信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 第一档(1一3分) 未完成试题规定的任务。 明显漏掉主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题的要求。 语法结构单调，词汇有限。 较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，且影响对写作内容的理解。 缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。 信息未能传达给读者。 0分 未能传达给读者任何信息：白卷、内容太少，无法评判；所写内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。 第二节（满分25分） (一)评分原则 1.本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。 2.评分时，先根据所续写短文的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调 整档次，最后给分。 3.词数少于130或多于170的，从总分中减去2分。 4.评分时，应主要从以下四个方面考虑： (1)与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度； (2)内容的丰富性和关键信息的利用情况： (3)应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性； (4)上下文的连贯性。 5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个重要方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼 写及词汇用法均可接受。 6.若书写较差以致影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。 (二)各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档(21~25分) 与所给短文融洽度高，与所提供的各段落开头语衔接合理。 内容丰富，利用了文中的关键信息。 所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达。 有效地使用语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。 第四档(16~20分) 与所给短文融洽度较高，与所提供的各段落开头语衔接较为合理。 内容比较丰富，基本利用了文中的关键信息。 所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但不影响意义表达。 比较有效地使用语句间的连接成分，使所续写的短文结构紧凑。 第三档(1115分) 与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供的各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。 写出了若干有关内容，部分利用了文中的关键信息。 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，虽有一些错误，但不影响意义表达。 使用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 第二档(6~10分) 与所给短文有一定的关系，与所提供的各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。 写出了一些有关内容，较少利用文中的关键信息。 语法结构单调，词汇有限，有语法结构和词汇方面的错误，且影响了意义的表达。 较少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性。 第一档(1一5分) 一与所给短文和所提供的各段落开头语的衔接较差。 写出的内容较少，很少利用文中的关键信息。 语法结构单调，词汇很有限，有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，严重影响了意义的表达。 缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯。 0分 未能传达给读者任何信息：白卷、内容太少，无法评判或所写内容与所提供内容无关。这是英语科听力部分，请看听力部分第一节。第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。Excuse me, what's the time . buyer watch half past ten, but it's ten minutes slow. Thank you. Excuse me, what's the time buyer . watch half past ten, but it's ten minutes slow. Thank you. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。What's wrong with you? I forgot all about the two o'clock meeting. Tom's going to kill me. Oh. I can see why you're sad. I can really be annoying when something important slips your mind. What's wrong with you? I forgot all about the two o'clock meeting. Tom's going to kill me. Oh. I can see why you're sad. I can really be annoying when something important slips your mind. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。Hi, I ordered a book from Justin Lewis last week. I was wondering if IT has come in yet. My name is Peter snyder. Let me check IT for you. mr. Snider, yes, the book has arrived this morning and should be ready for you to pick up this afternoon. Hi, I ordered a book from Justin Lewis last week. I was wondering if IT has come in yet. My name is Peter snyder. Let me check IT for you. mr. Snider, yes, the book has arrived this morning and should be ready for you to pick up this afternoon. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。Handle WI am afraid I won't be able to meet you. My car broke down. I have to take IT to a garage now. Oh, Linda, I am sorry to hear that i'm going to visit my grandparents tomorrow afternoon, but I am free in the morning. Does that work for you? OK . handle W. I am afraid I won't be able to meet you. My car broke down. I have to take IT to a garage now. Oh, Linda, I am sorry to hear that i'm going to visit my grandparents tomorrow afternoon, but I am free in the morning. Does that work for you? OK? 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。tomorrow is father's day. I want to buy a wallet for my father. That's good. Fathers day is a time to remember all the good things that fathers have done for their kids. Yeah, IT also provides a good chance for kids to express gratitude to their fathers. Tomorrow is father's day. I want to buy a wallet for my father. That's good. Father's day is a time to remember all the good things that fathers have done for their kids. Yeah, IT also provides a good chance for kids to express gratitude to their fathers. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Guess what i'll be doing this summer, what i'm going to work at the churchill hotel. What exactly will you be . doing there? Let's see. I'll be doing some small repairs inside and outside the hotel. I'll be cutting grass and taking care of the flowers. Sounds interesting. What's the pay? Well, a about twenty dollars per hour, five hours a day and sunday free. That's good money. What are you going to do with IT? I'll pay for the textbooks for next term. Guess what i'll be doing this summer, what i'm going to work at the churchill hotel. What exactly will you be doing there? Let's see. I'll be doing some small repairs inside and outside the hotel. I'll be cutting grass and taking care of the flowers. Sounds interesting. What's the pay? Well, a about twenty dollars per hour, five hours a day and sunday free. That's good money. What are you going . to do with IT? I'll pay for the textbooks for next term. 听下面的录音，回答第八和第九小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Lily, great answer today in class. Oh, thanks. I really enjoyed that novel and the film adaptation of IT, so I was looking forward to sharing my ideas. The way the author describes the characters in the troubles they face provides plenty of food for thought. Yes is the writers own story with real life events. I must say, I admire the way you express your thoughts. Thanks again. And you always make few spelling mistakes. That's actually what I struggle with. IT sounds like we can compliment each other perfectly. By the way, did mrs. Cook mention the word limits for our essay? I'm not sure I tried to stay short just in case. Lily, great answer today in class. Oh, thanks. I really enjoyed that novel and the film adaptation of IT, so I was looking forward to sharing my ideas. The way the author describes the characters and the troubles they face provides plenty of food for thought. Yes, it's the writers own story with real life events. I must say, I admire the way you express your thoughts. Thanks again. And you always make few spelling mistakes. That's actually what I struggle with. IT sounds like we can compliment each other perfectly. By the way, did mrs. Cook mention the word limits for our essay? I'm not sure I tried to stay short just in case. 听下面的录音，回答第十至第十二小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, i'm delivering food. Could you tell me how to get to apartment twenty? This is apartment. The building you are heading for is behind department twenty four, near the west gate. I am going to post a letter. We can go together. great. This is a really pretty neighborhood. Yes. IT surely is. And it's very convenient to buy groceries with several supermarkets around. But i'm considering moving. My husband thinks it's too crowded in the day, and my children think it's a little . noisy in the evening. As the same goes, every coin has two sides. Yeah, anyway, this is apartment twenty. Thank you so much. You are welcome. Hi, i'm delivering food. Could you tell me how to get to apartment twenty? This is apartment to the building you are heading for is behind department twenty four. Here, the west gate. I am going to post a letter. We can go together. great. This is a really pretty neighborhood. Yes, IT surely is. And it's very convenient to buy groceries with several supermarkets around, but i'm considering moving. My husband thinks it's too crowded in the day, and my children think it's a little noisy in the evening. As the same goes, every coin has two sides. Yeah, anyway, this is apartment twenty. Thank you so much. You are welcome. 听下面的录音，回答第十三至第十六小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Welcome back. My guest is Allen cunning ham, and he owns a special TT. Company in beijing. So what makes your tea Better than everyone? I think one of the main differences is that our tears are never mixed with other teas. If you are buying a particular tea from us, you can be sure that IT came from one tea farm and one specific car vest. What's the advantage of drinking that kind of tea? The flavors are much more pure. Also, when we buy R, T, we buy IT directly from the growers. This allows us to get to know more about the growing process and the people who produce RT. How do your Prices compared to those of other companies? We are a small company that focus on selling small amounts of high quality tea. I guess what i'm trying to say is that there are good reasons why our Prices might . be a little higher. Well, tell us a bit about the tea you have at the moment. Welcome back. My guest is Allen cunning ham, and he owns a special T, T. Company in beijing. So what makes your tea Better than everyone else is I . think one of the main differences is that our tears are never mixed with other teas. If you are buying a particular tea from us, you can be sure that I came from one tea farm and one specific harvest. What's the advantage of drinking that kind of tea? The flavors are much more pure. Also, when we buy RT, we buy IT directly from the growers. This allows us to get to know more about the growing process and the people who produce RT. How do your Prices compared to those of other companies? We are a small company that focus on selling small amounts of high quality T. I guess what i'm trying to say is that there are good reasons why our Prices might be . a little higher. Well, why not tell us a bit about the tea you have at the moment? 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。With the rapid growth in chinese cities, some architecture companies are trying to help the environment keep up. Some are even trying to find more ways to bring the urban population into contact with nature. Mad architects is one of those companies that are trying to take Green designs to a new level. The company believes in the importance of making buildings that can produce their own power and food. They believe the buildings should also recycle all of their waste. The new designs make people living and working in these buildings think about being outside. They feel like they're reconnecting with the natural world instead of being far apart from that, the company believes this way of thinking is very important for the future of urban living. One of mad's newest projects is called the urban forest, designed for the city of chong ching. There will be offices, open spaces, balconies with trees and many plants throughout. The project is inspired by the mountains, chinese landscape and the traditional villages built on the hillside. IT will be an urban engineering wonder. Architects who are interested in working on the urban forest should apply at the mad offices in beijing, new york or room. With the rapid growth in chinese cities, some architecture companies are trying to help the environment keep up. Some are even trying to find more ways to bring the urban population into contact with nature. Mad architects is one of those companies that are trying to take Green designs to a new level. The company believes in the importance of making buildings that can produce their own power and food. They believe the buildings should also recycle all of their waste. The new designs make people living and working in these buildings think about being outside. They feel like they're reconnecting with the natural world. Instead of being far apart from that, the company believes this way of thinking is very important for the future of urban living. One of mad's newest projects is called the urban forest designed for the city of chunking. There will be offices, open spaces, balconies with trees and many plants throughout. The project is inspired by the mountains, chinese landscape and the traditional villages built on the IT will be an urban engineering wonder. Architects who are interested in working on the urban forest should apply at the mad offices in beijing, new york room. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 大通县朔山中学2026～2027学年度高三年级一轮复习第一次阶段性检测 英语 考生注意： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间 120分钟。 2．答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4．本卷命题范围：外研版必修第一册～必修第二册Unit1。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the exact time now? A. 10:20. B. 10:30. C. 10:40. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man feel? A. Worried. B. Relaxed. C. Confused. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a printing shop. C. In a bookstore. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the speakers meet? A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Tomorrow afternoon. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A school activity. B. A family trip. C. A festival. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s the man’s job at the hotel? A. Cleaning guest rooms. B. Doing repairs and gardening. C. Serving guests in the dining hall. 7. How much can the man earn a week? A. $500. B. $600. C. $700. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does Lily have trouble doing in writing? A. Organizing her ideas. B. Meeting the word limit. C. Spelling words correctly. 9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Writer and reader. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where is Apartment 20 located? A. Next to Apartment 12. B. Behind Apartment 24. C. Beside the east gate. 11. What will the woman do on the way? A. Mail a letter. B. Deliver food. C. Go shopping. 12. What’s the advantage of the neighbourhood according to the woman? A. Cheap goods. B. Easy shopping. C. Quiet environment. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the woman doing? A. Hosting an interview. B. Selling tea products. C. Studying tea culture. 14. What’s special about Alan’s tea? A. It’s produced by his own workers. B. It is much cheaper than other teas. C. It’s not mixed with different kinds of tea. 15. Why does Alan buy tea straight from growers? A. To offer tea to local tourists. B. To ensure product quality. C. To cut down transport costs. 16. What does the woman ask Alan to do at the end of the conversation? A. Show tea-making steps. B. Visit tea farms together. C. Introduce his present teas. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What goal do some architectural firms want to achieve? A. Cut down public open spaces. B. Link city residents with nature. C. Build single-function buildings. 18. Which city is MAD’s Urban Forest designed for? A. Beijing. B. Rome. C. Chongqing. 19. What does the speaker say about the Urban Forest? A. It will become a great urban engineering wonder. B. It has already been completed and open to visitors. C. It mainly provides large shopping malls for citizens. 20. Where can architects apply to take part in the project? A. MAD’s branches in three cities. B. Local design institutes in Chongqing. C. International architecture exhibitions. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A You’re never too old for a little fun. From fairy-tale forests to record-breaking roller coasters (过山车), these four theme parks will bring out the kid in anyone. Universal Orlando Resort (度假区) (Florida, USA) When teenagers outgrow cartoon characters, Universal Orlando is the perfect choice. Its brand-new Epic Universe park features lands themed after How to Train Your Dragon and Nintendo series. Don’t miss Florean Fortescue’s ice cream shop in the Harry Potter area — the Sticky Toffee Pudding flavor is amazing. The line for Hagrid’s Magical Creatures Motorbike Adventure is long, but worth every minute. Tip: Stay at Hard Rock Hotel or Loews Royal Pacific Resort to get free skip-the-line passes. Cedar Point (Ohio, USA) Located on the shores of Lake Erie, Cedar Point is a paradise for roller coaster lovers. With 18 coasters, it has something for everyone. Steel Vengeance still holds five world records, and Millennium Force was the world’s first super-sized coaster over 300 feet tall. Top Thrill 2 was once the tallest and fastest coaster on Earth. Watch out for tiny bugs in summer — they don’t bite, but avoid sitting in the front row at night. Efteling (Netherlands) Efteling feels like stepping into a living fantasy world. You’ll see a donkey that drops gold coins and a talking bin that takes your garbage. Start your morning at Polles Keuken, the park’s famous pancake restaurant. Then explore the Fairytale Forest, where classic stories come to life. If you enjoy frightening rides, try Dans Macabre — it’s truly scary. Bring coins for the fun souvenir (纪念品) machines. Europa-Park (Germany) This massive German park is like a wild, distinctive version of a world’s fair. It has areas themed after different European countries. Don’t miss the Silver Star, one of the tallest and fastest coasters in Europe. And if you love wooden coasters, Wodan is a must — a giant wooden coaster that reaches 100 km/h and stands 40 meters tall. At Food Loop, your meals slide down a roller coaster track to your table. For a truly unique dinner, Eatrenalin is a fine-dining experience where your seat “floats” through different rooms as you eat. 21. What helps guests skip the lines for free at Universal Orlando Resort? A. Buying tasty ice cream. B. Staying at specific hotels. C. Visiting Epic Universe early. D. Taking exciting motorbike rides. 22. In which park can visitors put rubbish into a talking waste bin? A. Cedar Point. B. Europa-Park. C. Efteling. D. Universal Orlando Resort. 23. What do Cedar Point and Europa-Park share? A. Tall, fast roller coasters. B. Coin-operated souvenir machines. C. A floating-seat dining experience. D. Unique Harry Potter-themed zones. B I grew up in England with a British father and a Chinese mother. Ever since I could hold a knife and fork — and chopsticks — I have enjoyed the food of both countries. My mum loves the food from her Sichuan home town and often makes spicy dishes. Because of this, Dad has learnt to love hot pot! But there are still dishes Dad dares not try. He was shocked to see the Chinese eat almost every part of an animal, and even today he will not easily eat chicken feet. But I enjoy that kind of food myself. Last week I went to the butcher’s and asked for pig’s ears. “No,” he said, pulling at his own ears, “just these ordinary ones.” He must have thought I was joking. Dad can cook a great English breakfast of bacon, eggs, beans and sausages. He also makes a Sunday roast. We all love it, but Mum says we should not eat too much, as it may cause inner heat. I will never forget my first visit to China. Mum asked me to try many foods, and I loved everything. But when I thought I could eat all Chinese food, I met stinky tofu, a horrible grey thing like a burnt sports shoe. “You don’t have to try it,” Mum said, but I summoned my courage and took a bite. It was not so bad — like blue cheese. Maybe I will love stinky tofu someday. People say one man’s meat is another man’s poison, but I feel at home with both kinds of food. To me, nothing beats a cross-cultural afternoon tea of English biscuits and Chinese oolong tea. 24. What surprised the author’s dad about Chinese food? A. The food was much too spicy. B. The meals were always served cold. C. The dishes were all cooked with meat. D. People ate almost every part of an animal. 25. What does the underlined word “summoned” in paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Lost. B. Gathered. C. Hid. D. Lacked. 26. What did the author think of stinky tofu after trying it? A. He did not want to eat it again. B. He thought it was disgusting. C. It was not as bad as he had thought. D. He was sure he love it very much. 27. What is the best title for the text? A. A Trip to China to Taste Food. B. A Father Who Cooks British Breakfast. C. A Study of Chinese and British Medicine. D. A Child Who Enjoys Food From Two Cultures. C Before 2021, the typically cool Pacific Northwest and western Canada seemed highly unlikely to get a killer heat wave, but they did. Many in North Carolina figured that hurricanes were a coastal problem until Helene blew in last year. After the deadly flood in central Texas in 1987, some thought they could handle the worst flooding in the future. Then came this month’s terrible flash flood that killed more than 179 people. Climate change is making extreme weather events more frequent and intense, according to climate data. But experts warn that people and governments are generally living in the past and haven’t accepted that extreme weather is becoming a new norm. “There’s plenty of evidence that we start to experience things that just basically never happened before,” Princeton University climate scientist Michael Oppenheimer said. “Unfortunately, when these risks are coming right at us like a fast-moving train, we just stand in the tracks. Then, all of a sudden, ‘BOM’.” “Time and again after catastrophic storms and wildfires, people whose lives were ruined said they didn’t think they could happen to them again. It’s sort of a psychological mechanism to protect themselves from the terrible stress caused by those disasters. But with extreme weather events happening more frequently and in more places, this mindset can prevent them from making proper preparations,” said Kim Klockow McClain, an extreme weather social scientist at the University Corporation for Atmospheric Research who studies communicating disaster warnings and risk. “The message needs to be, ‘If you’re used to some degree of flooding, look at what happened in Texas and realize that this is a shifting baseline.’” As for future disasters, the country needs to figure out and plan for the worst case instead of looking to the past. It’s obvious that we’re living into a future where what used to be extreme becomes average, typical, and what used to never occur in a human lifetime or maybe even in a thousand years becomes the new extreme. 28. What message does the author want to convey in the first two paragraphs? A. It is very difficult to predict natural disasters. B. It is dangerous to take the new situation lightly. C. Cool areas are also affected by climate change. D. Extreme events used to occur more frequently. 29. How does Michael Oppenheimer most probably feel about the current situation? A. Pleased. B. Apologetic. C. Worried. D. Unconcerned. 30. What is the survivors’ reaction to similar future disasters, according to paragraph 4? A. They usually appear to be too optimistic. B. They do their best to get prepared for them. C. They tend to cooperate with the authorities. D. They are willing to seek professional advice. 31. What does the author call on the governments and people to do? A. Learn from the past. B. Get prepared for the worst. C. Move to safer places. D. Resign to the extreme climate. D As hurtful as it can be for a friend or partner to put us down, it is far worse when we find a critic in our own head that keeps criticizing and doubting ourselves. To break free from the self-criticism, and achieve inner peace and self-acceptance, an extremely important step is to understand the three “parts” of us: the inner critic, the inner victim and the inner observer. The inner critic sits deeply within our sense of ourselves. That means that it — or the seeds of it — was placed there at an early age. For example, if our parents called us stupid or worthless as a child, it is understandable that our child-self would learn to be self-critical and view ourselves with doubt or even shame. Since all humans are imperfect, the inner critic’s message may make the inner victim “objectively” believe what the inner critic has said and feel worthless. On the other hand, the inner observer is a kind of self-awareness. It understands the inner critic’s origin and motivation and, in all likelihood, would not agree with what the inner critic has said — and might even offer a few choice words in response. For instance, it might remind the inner victim, “Remember, even if you feel what the critic has said is true, it does not mean that it is true.” In other words, the inner observer offers a possibility for change by connecting with the two “parts” to help us achieve self-acceptance and inner peace. Having recognized the dynamics among the three “parts” of us, we can start to break free from self-criticism. First, reflect on why the child-self so often feels bad in the upsetting present-day situations. Then, respond to the child-self’s pain with sympathy and compassion. Once the child-self’s pain is addressed, we are able to question or even free ourselves from self-criticism. Though it may be a long process from self-criticism to self-acceptance, in the end, we can find greater inner peace and build a happier relationship with ourselves. To learn more about how to comfort the child-self, let’s watch this brief video, Healing Your Inner Child, now. 32. Which statement will the author probably agree with? A. Self-doubt was born with human beings. B. The inner critic’s message is usually right. C. Parents’ criticism may have lasting effects. D. Many adults are too sensitive to criticism. 33. What is the inner observer’s most important function? A. To find good excuses for the self-child. B. To provide reliable evidence for the inner critic. C. To help us become more sympathetic towards others. D. To challenge our false beliefs and heal us from within. 34. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The journey to self-acceptance. B. The various types of self-doubting. C. The relationship among our three “parts”. D. The benefits of dealing with self-doubting. 35. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A textbook. B. A psychology lecture. C. An advertisement. D. An introduction to a video. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Cycling is an excellent way to stay active and enjoy the outdoors. ____36____. Here are four key steps to enhance your cycling performance. Set Clear Goals and Plan Your Training ____37____, whether it’s climbing hills more efficiently, competing in races, or riding longer distances. A tailored training plan is essential to address weaknesses and track progress. For example, aim to ride 4 — 5 times weekly, mixing short sessions with longer rides. Additionally, schedule rest days to allow your muscles to recover. Master Hill Training and Endurance (耐力) Building Hills are nature’s toughest training grounds. ____38____, pushing harder by shifting to a higher gear (挡位) and remaining seated. For endurance, gradually increase weekly mileage, aiming to complete a century ride (100 miles) to build mental and physical endurance. Focus on Technique for Efficiency and Safety Technique plays a vital role in improving speed and safety. Focus on maintaining a consistent rate of 80 — 90 RPMs, shifting gears before hills to avoid overloading your legs. When going downhill, adopt a low, wind-cutting position on the bars, slow down early to control speed before turns, and lean (倾斜) slightly into each turn. ____39____. Fuel Strategically to Sustain Performance For rides over 90 minutes, avoid running out of energy by drinking and eating regularly. ____40____ — these give a quick energy boost. On long rides, eat something every hour, and stop to refuel with fresh food when needed. Proper nutrition keeps you from getting tired and helps you maintain a regular pace. A. Start by defining your objectives B. Pay attention to your front wheel on group rides C. Integrate hill repeats into your routine 2 — 3 times a week D. Practicing these skills ensures smoother rides and reduces tiredness E. Bring one bottle of water per hour of your trip and some snacks like bananas F. However, improving your skills requires focused training and smart strategies G. Though training plans need rest days, riding daily can boost leg power quickly 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Could a young tea seller at a railway station grow into a successful restaurant owner? Everyone thought it impossible, yet twelve-year-old Raju ____41____ believed that every grand dream began with tiny, steady steps. After his father passed away, Raju had to ____42____ his mother, who earned little by washing dishes. Each dawn at 5 a. m. , he ____43____ for Mumbai’s Dadar Station with a steel kettle of sweet hot chai and clay cups, shouting to ____44____ passengers. Most ignored him, while others ____45____ his tea for five rupees (卢比). Raju never complained, for he held a clear ____46____: running his own restaurant one day. He kept a notebook to ____47____ daily earnings, costs, money for his mother and savings. His friend Arif laughed at his dream, saying he could not even afford new clothes, but Raju only repeated that great achievements grew from small ____48____. The station platform turned into his classroom. He ____49____ businessmen and chefs, observed fellow vendors (小贩), and learned the value of warm smiles and ____50____ service. Two years later, his savings hit 36,000 rupees, enough to buy a food cart (手推车) selling tea and vada pav, a famous Indian potato burger, which doubled his ____51____. At sixteen, he rented a tiny shop named Raju’s Chai Corner. With ____52____, fresh food and warm greetings, his shop soon gained wide ____53____. By twenty, he opened a formal restaurant with a full menu and hired staff. Now thirty, Raju ____54____ three restaurants in Mumbai. But every morning he still returns to the station to ____55____ free chai to workers, hoping to inspire struggling young vendors. 41. A. blindly B. hardly C. slightly D. firmly 42. A. stop B. help C. refuse D. follow 43. A. headed B. waited C. applied D. voted 44. A. annoyed B. worried C. hurried D. relaxed 45. A. stole B. borrowed C. dropped D. bought 46. A. problem B. goal C. rule D. habit 47. A. record B. hide C. forget D. waste 48. A. differences B. starts C. pieces D. communities 49. A. challenged B. avoided C. cheated D. consulted 50. A. online B. poor C. thoughtful D. free 51. A. income B. trouble C. fear D. debt 52. A. strange B. clean C. bitter D. canned 53. A. knowledge B. contrast C. understanding D. popularity 54. A. destroys B. visits C. owns D. sells 55. A. hand out B. point out C. throw away D. take up 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last month, the China Soong Ching Ling Foundation ____56____ (host) an event called Children’s Day Shared Joy to mark International Children’s Day. Over 600 participants from more than 20 countries and ____57____ (region), including China, Russia, Mongolia, Pakistan, Angola, Mexico and Spain, gathered to share the joy of the holiday. A wide range ____58____ cultural experiences were available for all families on site. Attendees could taste traditional Chinese tea, build model space satellites, and watch well-known Chinese cartoons. Outdoor areas were filled with fun sports, such as traditional Chinese pot throwing and rock climbing. Chinese and foreign families formed joint teams to finish challenges hand in hand. Sweat and laughter broke down barriers among them ____59____ built warm, lasting cross-cultural friendships. Local and foreign kids enthusiastically exchanged handmade works and gifts ____60____ carried their unique cultural features. These little presents conveyed sincere blessings, ____61____ (enable) different cultures to communicate and learn from each other, which ____62____ (perfect) showed that various civilizations can live side by side with respect and peace. A mother of a nine-year-old girl spoke highly of ____63____ event. She said her daughter had learned a lot about medicinal herbs and stayed deeply ____64____ (engage) in all activities ranging from handcrafts to sports games. She planned ____65____ (join) more programs and communicate with overseas children to enjoy the special festival. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华。最近整理书架时，你发现一叠妈妈早年为你制作的鼓励卡片，十分感动。请给校刊的“Heartwarming Stories”栏目写一篇短文投稿，分享这则家庭故事并谈谈感悟。 注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Mom’s Silent Love ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 As far as I can remember, I’ve always been a night owl. Even in middle school I would stay up very late. I would feel completely at ease doing my homework in bed, with light music on. I found comfort in keeping myself awake when everyone else had gone to bed, and I loved the silence of the night. My parents urged me to get out of this so-called unhealthy habit, but their repeated requests fell on deaf ears. Fast forward to my first year of college. I still loved the night and would stay up until unruly hours for no apparent reason, chatting online and watching videos. When I finally started to study, I would race through the assigned work, often well past midnight. My roommates would tell me to go to bed and get up early the following morning to do it instead. Get up early to do my homework? No way! I would never do that. Then, one day last term, I did exactly that. Bent over my laptop while sitting on the bed in the corner of my room, I suddenly felt a pounding headache, and had to lie down. Unable to keep my eyes open, I decided I had no choice but to finish my homework the next morning. I woke up at 6am. Hardly had I written half a page when I felt a sharp pain in my chest. At the school clinic, a doctor, with a serious expression on his face, handed me a medical report. “You’re 20, but your heart is 40!” he said. A cold wave went through me. I realized that years of living as a late-night person had turned my heart into an overworked engine. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右。 (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Struck by the doctor’s warning, I knew I had to make a change. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Slowly but surely, my efforts to adjust to the new routine paid off. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 大通县朔山中学2026～2027学年度高三年级一轮复习第一次阶段性检测 英语 考生注意： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间 120分钟。 2．答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4．本卷命题范围：外研版必修第一册～必修第二册Unit1。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 【1题答案】 【答案】C 【2题答案】 【答案】A 【3题答案】 【答案】C 【4题答案】 【答案】B 【5题答案】 【答案】C 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 【6~7题答案】 【答案】6. B 7. B 【8~9题答案】 【答案】8. C 9. A 【10~12题答案】 【答案】10. B 11. A 12. B 【13~16题答案】 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 16. C 【17~20题答案】 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. A 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 【21~23题答案】 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A B 【24~27题答案】 【答案】24. D 25. B 26. C 27. D C 【28~31题答案】 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. A 31. B D 【32~35题答案】 【答案】32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 【36~40题答案】 【答案】36. F 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. E 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 【41~55题答案】 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. D 46. B 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. C 51. A 52. B 53. D 54. C 55. A 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 【56~65题答案】 【答案】56. hosted 57. regions 58. of 59. and 60. that##which 61. enabling 62. perfectly 63. the 64. engaged 65. to join 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 【66题答案】 【答案】One possible version: Mom’s Silent Love When sorting my bookshelf recently, I came across a pile of encouraging cards made by Mum years ago. I was instantly touched. Back then, whenever I felt upset or failed exams, she would secretly leave a card beside my desk. Each card carried warm words and simple drawings, cheering me up. I totally forgot about them until this discovery. These little cards are far more than paper. They hold Mum’s silent love. They teach me that love often lies in small, ordinary moments. I decide to pass on such warmth by caring for people around me. 第二节（满分25分） 【67题答案】 【答案】Struck by the doctor’s warning, I knew I had to make a change. That very night, I initiated my battle against my deep-rooted habits. I forcibly switched off my laptop and phone at 10 p.m., placing them completely out of reach. However, my rebellious biological clock refused to cooperate. I tossed and turned in the darkness, the silence of the room amplifying my anxiety. The urge to grab my phone and drown in videos was overwhelmingly tempting. Just as my willpower was about to crumble, the doctor's stern voice and that terrifying sharp pain in my chest echoed in my mind, anchoring me back to reality. I squeezed my eyes shut, practicing deep breathing until exhaustion finally claimed me. Slowly but surely, my efforts to adjust to the new routine paid off. The mornings, which used to be my greatest enemy, gradually transformed into a welcoming friend. Instead of racing through assignments with a foggy brain at midnight, I found myself tackling them with a clear and focused mind in the golden sunlight. Not only did the heavy burden on my chest vanish, but an unprecedented sense of vitality also flowed through my veins. When I proudly showed my parents my improved medical report during the holiday, their relieved smiles were my best reward. I finally realized that true comfort isn't found in the unruly hours of the night, but in the vibrant rhythm of a disciplined life. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $