精品解析：山东聊城市甘泉高级中学2026-2027学年高一上学期摸底英语考试

聊城市甘泉高级中学2026级高一摸底考试 时间:90分钟 满分:150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.Why can't the woman go to work today? A. She has a stomachache. B. She will visit Mr. Kennedy. C. She has to look after her daughter. 2.What is the woman doing? A. Having a meeting. B. Waiting for a plane. C. Changing her flight. 3.Why did Judy leave her old place? A. It was small. B. It was expensive. C. It was far from work. 4.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A sports program. B. A football match. C. A trip to Birmingham. 5.What does the man mean? A. It's dangerous to camp outside. B. It isn't good to camp on rainy days. C. It's not a good idea to stay in a hotel. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6.What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Call Ms. Hall. B. Phone the man back. C. Give the man's number to Ms. Hall. 7.What do we know about Ms. Hall? A. She doesn't bring her mobile phone. B. She will call the guy after lunch. C. She will come in this afternoon. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8.How does the man get to school every day? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By underground. 9.How long does it take the woman to walk to school? A. 15 minutes. B. 20 minutes. C. 30 minutes. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.How does the girl describe the thief? A. He was very young. B. He was taller than her. C. He was wearing a black jacket. 11.What will the girl probably do next? A. Look for the thief. B. Meet the police. C. Have her class. 12.What does the man think of what the girl has done? A. Worrying. B. Correct. C. Dangerous. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Old schoolmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Customer and salesman. 14.How does the man keep healthy? A. By keeping exercising at home. B. By going to the gym regularly. C. By paying attention to the diet. 15.What does the man recommend the woman to do? A. Go on a diet. B. Find a gym near her office. C. Take some exercise before work. 16.Which sport is the woman fond of? A. Swimming. B. Running. C. Hiking. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.Who will give reports at the first part? A. The advisers. B. The guest speaker. C. The sales managers. 18.What will the listeners do at four o'clock? A. Have a coffee break. B. Listen to another report. C. Discuss their goals for next year. 19.When is the dinner? A. At 7:00 pm. B. At 7:45 pm. C. At 8:00 pm. 20.Where will the listeners have drinks before dinner? A. In a bar. B. In a restaurant. C. In a meeting room. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A Sydney Tower Address: 100 Market St, Sydney Phone: 02 9333 9222 Fax: 02 9333 9203 Open time: 9:00 am to 10:30 pm ( Saturdays to 11:30 pm) Ticket: $ 60 ( for an adult) $30 (for a child) Website: www. Sydneytower.com.au How to get there: train to Town Hall Station and a short walk along Market Street How to book tickets: by phone/fax or through the web Attraction: Sydney’s best views are just the beginning ! Sydney Tower takes you to the highest point above Sydney for exciting 360° views of our beautiful city. 1. If you want to book a ticket to Sydney Tower, you can’t_____ A. email sydneytower@hotmail. com B. fax 02 9333 9203 C. search www. Sydneytower. com. au D. dial 02 9333 9222 2. Frank wants to go to Sydney Tower with his two children, he will pay______. A. $60 B. $90 C. $120 D. $150 3. Last Saturday, Johnson went to visit Sydney Tower . He had to get down the tower____. A. after 11:30 p.m. B. before 11:30 p.m. C. at 10:30 p.m. D. by 10:30 p.m. B I have dreamt of taking a trip to Hawaii since I graduated, but the best thing always needs waiting. I took a trip with my friends to Haleakala National Park, which lies in Hawaii. When we arrived at Haleakala National Park, we were advised to watch the early morning sunrise. I was lost in the sightseeing (观光) that afternoon, so I could hardly wait to see the sunrise. The next morning, we all got out of bed very early and got to the seaside at 3 o’clock. In the first half an hour, we imagined how wonderful it would be when the first light came out through the thick clouds and how soft it would be when the light touched our skin, so we waited and waited. However, another half an hour later, I gradually lost my patience since there was nothing but the chilly darkness, and I felt that I was frozen to death. But my friends were still extremely cheerful. Nearly another one hour later, “Amazing!” Judy burst out and we all shouted to welcome the light, which was really unbelievable. Until today, I dare say that it is the most impressive sunrise in my life. However, waiting in the morning darkness is also one memory I can’t forget forever. Waiting sometimes is really a hard thing for most of us as it needs patience and strong­willed determination (决心), but what about the result after that? It might turn out to be pleasing and unbelievable. So, it is really worth waiting for the best. 4. What can we learn from the passage? A. The author’s friends and the author took a trip to China. B. Hawaii is a good place to enjoy the sunrise. C. The author enjoyed the worst sunrise in his life. D. Sometimes, it is worth waiting for the best. 5. When did they see the first light of the sunrise? A. About 3 o’clock. B. About 4 o’clock. C. Nearly 5 o’clock. D. Nearly 6 o’clock. 6. What’s the meaning of the underlined word in Paragraph 2? A. Total. B. Cold. C. Terrible. D. Interesting. 7. How did the author feel when waiting for the sunrise? A. Excited all the time. B. Afraid all the time. C. Firstly excited then afraid. D. Firstly excited then impatient. C China has accepted western fashion and technology as it has developed these years, but a lot of young people are turning to the past for their clothes choices and putting on traditional “hanfu”. As the government encourages the renaissance (复兴) of traditional culture, hanfu is getting more and more popular with the teenagers. Every year, we can enjoy different hanfu shows around the cities. These shows bring us back to the Han dynasty (汉朝). We learn more about the history, culture and beauty from them. Hanfu hasn’t been in the same style since the Han dynasty. However, this kind of clothes has something in common. They all have large soft robes (袍子), with sleeves that hang down to the knees, so the hands can’t be seen. In modern China, the hanfu lovers are from history fans, cartoon fans to clothes fans. “Clothes are the basic part of culture, so both the traditional clothes and modern clothes play the same role in culture,” said Zhang Jun, a famous reporter. “If the people and the country do not even understand our traditional clothes or don’t wear them, how can we talk about other important parts of our culture?” 8. Han fu is getting more and more popular with the teenagers because ________. A. China has accepted western fashion B. China has accepted western technology C. China has different hanfu shows D. the government encourages traditional culture 9. Who are hanfu lovers in China nowadays? A. History fans. B. Cartoon fans. C. Clothes fans. D. All of the above. 10. According to Zhang Jun, he thinks ________. A. clothes are not the part of culture B. it’s not necessary for us to wear hanfu C. clothes help us understand our culture better D. hanfu isn’t so important as modern clothes 11. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Hanfu and Chinese culture. B. The history of Hanfu. C. The styles of Hanfu. D. Different hanfu shows. D Using AI to help write a message to a friend is not a good idea — at least if your friend finds out about the use of AI, a new study suggests. Researchers found that people in the study believed that a friend who used AI to write them a message didn’t put in as much effort as a friend who wrote a message themselves. That may be understandable, but the effect goes beyond the message itself, said Bingjie Liu, lead author of the study. “After they get an AI message, our participants (参与者) feel less satisfied with their relationship with their friend and feel more uncertain about where they stand,” Liu said. But to be fair to AI, it wasn’t just the use of technology that turned people off. “People want their partners or friends to make an effort to come up with their own message without help from AI or other people,” Liu said. “People want to know how much you want to invest in your friendship and if they feel you are cutting corners by using AI to help, that’s not good,” Liu explained. Of course, most people won’t tell a friend that they used AI to help write a message, Liu said. But she noted that as ChatGPT becomes more popular, people may start doing a Turing Test in their minds as they read messages from friends and others. Turing Test is sometimes used to refer to people wondering if they can tell whether an action was taken by a computer or a person. “It could be that people will secretly do this Turing Test in their minds, trying to figure out if messages have some AI component (成分),” Liu said. “It may hurt relationships.” The answer is to do your own work in relationships, she said. “Don’t use technology just because it is convenient. Sincerity still matters a lot in relationships.” 12. How did people in the study feel about receiving an AI message from their friend? A. Thankful. B. Surprised. C. Dissatisfied. D. Embarrassed. 13. Why do people prefer that friends write messages themselves instead of using AI? A. AI messages often have many mistakes. B. People believe AI lacks emotional depth. C. Friends who use AI are considered dishonest. D. People want to see the effort invested in the friendship. 14. What’s the purpose of starting a Turing Test according to Liu? A. To judge the level of ChatGPT. B. To see if AI has been used in a message. C. To test the sincerity of an online friend. D. To learn how to communicate with AI. 15. What is Liu’s suggestion? A. Believing in the development of technology. B. Paying attention to real-world friends. C. Being actively honest in relationships. D. Thinking twice before making a convenient choice. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Studies have shown that drinking water on an empty stomach can help increase your metabolic (新陈代谢的) rate by 30%. ____16____. You know what that means, right? — Quicker weight loss! ____17____, then you will be able to digest food faster and maintain a slim figure despite eating those extra calories. However, this doesn’t warrant (使正当) biting down on all that junk food. Furthermore, you will need to add in around four litres of water into your daily routine for best results. Constipation (便秘) is one of the most painful conditions which also results in remains of poisonous substances inside the body. But do you know that one of the other benefits of drinking water is that it helps to clear out your bowels? The colon (结肠), which is in part responsible for bowel movements, requires water to function properly. ____18____. Drinking water on an empty stomach, especially when it’s hot, can improve the health of your nervous system. In the early morning, the stomach is most receptive. At this moment, if you love coffee, which makes the central nervous system excited, your nervous system will be affected from the get-go. ____19____, it can properly supply water to your nervous system, which will help it function properly. Again, if you are likely to suffer a migraine attack, then water can help fight it off. ____20____. So just by increasing your water intake, you are basically preventing your chances from suffering another headache attack. This is especially so when you are drinking water on an empty stomach, as your body doesn’t get any liquid when you are asleep. A. If your metabolic rate is higher B. If you just have a glass of warm water C. When your skin is properly containing combined water inside D. This means that the rate at which calories are burned increases by nearly one third E. So just drink a glass of water and sit on your toilet for a clean colon F. Your doctor might have already told you that headaches happen due to lack of water G. Besides, we all know that having a healthy appetite is good for overall health 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分55分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 When I was a teenager growing up in France, I wanted to leave school and have my own life. The only way I could ____21____ this was to work in the local paper factory in my town, or get married. I was very nervous then I told my ____22____ I wanted to leave school. I thought he would say, “____23____ You are going to college (大学).” I was very ____24____ when he said, “OK. Let’s go to the paper factory.” Two days later, ____25____ took me to the factory. I imagined everyone to be friends ____26____ together and having fun. I even imagined there would be music and singing. I ____27____ I had watched too many movies as a teenager. When we ____28____ the factory gate, my father spoke to the guard (门卫) and one minute later we were ____29____. I walked around the factory looking at the building, the workers, and listening to the noise. It was _____30_____. I ran back to my father and said, “I want to go home.” He asked me, “What do you think of the _____31_____?” “Too bad,” I answered. “And marriage is even _____32_____!” he said. I went back to school the next day thinking about studying hard _____33_____ I could get into a good college. I _____34_____ studying English so I decided to major in (主修) languages at college. Thanks to my father and our _____35_____ to the paper factory, I now work at the United Nations and my father is very proud of me. I married a very good man and my life is much better than it would have been working in the factory! 21. A. say B. do C. receive D. find 22. A. teacher B. friend C. father D. husband 23. A. Yes! B. No! C. Really? D. OK? 24. A. angry B. tired C. nervous D. surprised 25. A. he B. she C. it D. they 26. A. working B. studying C. singing D. farming 27. A. guess B. mean C. say D. hope 28. A. looked at B. returned to C. arrived at D. left for 29. A. outside B. inside C. back D. away 30. A. terrible B. wonderful C. funny D. special 31. A. workers B. guard C. building D. factory 32. A. better B. harder C. worse D. easier 33. A. but B. if C. so D. or 34. A. enjoyed B. stopped C. disliked D. minded 35. A. way B. idea C. plan D. trip 第二节 单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 36. There are three ________ (box) on the desk. (所给词的适当形式填空) 37. This story is ________ (interesting) than that one. (所给词的适当形式填空) 38. She ________ (teach) English for ten years. (所给词的适当形式填空) 39. The ________ (nine) student on the list is my deskmate. (所给词的适当形式填空) 40. He often ________ (walk) to school. (所给词的适当形式填空) 41. Look! The children ______ (play) football in the playground. (所给词的适当形式填空) 42. The girl ________ is standing there is my cousin. (用适当的词填空) 43. This is the factory ________ my father used to work. (用适当的词填空) 44. ________ (they) new house is much bigger than ours. (所给词的适当形式填空) 45. I still remember the day， _____ we first met.(用适当的词填空) 第三节 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 46. Don’t p________ when you meet unexpected difficulties.(惊慌) (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 47. Her e________ to learn new knowledge made her ask many questions.(渴望) (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 48. We will o________ a class meeting to discuss the summer plan.(组织) (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 49. I am c________ about the secret behind the old story.(好奇的) (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 50. What i________ did he leave on you?(印象) (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 第四部分 应用文写作（满分15分） 51. 假设你是李阳，你的英语老师Ms. Smith让同学们分享自己的初中生活，并谈谈对高中学习的计划。请你根据以下要点写一篇短文： 1. 初中最难忘的一件事； 2. 高中打算如何学习英语； 3. 对高中生活的简单期望。 词数80左右。 Dear Ms. Smith, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Yang 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 聊城市甘泉高级中学2026级高一摸底考试 时间:90分钟 满分:150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.Why can't the woman go to work today? A. She has a stomachache. B. She will visit Mr. Kennedy. C. She has to look after her daughter. 2.What is the woman doing? A. Having a meeting. B. Waiting for a plane. C. Changing her flight. 3.Why did Judy leave her old place? A. It was small. B. It was expensive. C. It was far from work. 4.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A sports program. B. A football match. C. A trip to Birmingham. 5.What does the man mean? A. It's dangerous to camp outside. B. It isn't good to camp on rainy days. C. It's not a good idea to stay in a hotel. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6.What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Call Ms. Hall. B. Phone the man back. C. Give the man's number to Ms. Hall. 7.What do we know about Ms. Hall? A. She doesn't bring her mobile phone. B. She will call the guy after lunch. C. She will come in this afternoon. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8.How does the man get to school every day? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By underground. 9.How long does it take the woman to walk to school? A. 15 minutes. B. 20 minutes. C. 30 minutes. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.How does the girl describe the thief? A. He was very young. B. He was taller than her. C. He was wearing a black jacket. 11.What will the girl probably do next? A. Look for the thief. B. Meet the police. C. Have her class. 12.What does the man think of what the girl has done? A. Worrying. B. Correct. C. Dangerous. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Old schoolmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Customer and salesman. 14.How does the man keep healthy? A. By keeping exercising at home. B. By going to the gym regularly. C. By paying attention to the diet. 15.What does the man recommend the woman to do? A. Go on a diet. B. Find a gym near her office. C. Take some exercise before work. 16.Which sport is the woman fond of? A. Swimming. B. Running. C. Hiking. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.Who will give reports at the first part? A. The advisers. B. The guest speaker. C. The sales managers. 18.What will the listeners do at four o'clock? A. Have a coffee break. B. Listen to another report. C. Discuss their goals for next year. 19.When is the dinner? A. At 7:00 pm. B. At 7:45 pm. C. At 8:00 pm. 20.Where will the listeners have drinks before dinner? A. In a bar. B. In a restaurant. C. In a meeting room. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A Sydney Tower Address: 100 Market St, Sydney Phone: 02 9333 9222 Fax: 02 9333 9203 Open time: 9:00 am to 10:30 pm ( Saturdays to 11:30 pm) Ticket: $ 60 ( for an adult) $30 (for a child) Website: www. Sydneytower.com.au How to get there: train to Town Hall Station and a short walk along Market Street How to book tickets: by phone/fax or through the web Attraction: Sydney’s best views are just the beginning ! Sydney Tower takes you to the highest point above Sydney for exciting 360° views of our beautiful city. 1. If you want to book a ticket to Sydney Tower, you can’t_____ A. email sydneytower@hotmail. com B. fax 02 9333 9203 C. search www. Sydneytower. com. au D. dial 02 9333 9222 2. Frank wants to go to Sydney Tower with his two children, he will pay______. A. $60 B. $90 C. $120 D. $150 3. Last Saturday, Johnson went to visit Sydney Tower . He had to get down the tower____. A. after 11:30 p.m. B. before 11:30 p.m. C. at 10:30 p.m. D. by 10:30 p.m. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了悉尼塔的相关旅游信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Phone: 02 9333 9222(电话：02 9333 9222)”；“Fax: 02 9333 9203(传真：02 9333 9203)”和“Website: www. Sydneytower . com . au(网址：www. Sydneytower . com . au)”以及“How to book tickets: by phone / fax or through the web(如何订票：电话/传真还是网上订票)”可知，如果你想订一张去悉尼塔的机票，可以拨打电话02 9333 9222；发传真给02 9333 9203或者通过搜索网站www. Sydneytower. com. au。A项未提及。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ticket : $60 ( for an adult) $30 (for a child) (票价：六十元（成人票）三十元（小童票）)”可知，去悉尼塔的票是成人60美元，儿童30美元，由此可计算出，Frank和他的两个孩子去悉尼塔需要花费：60+30×2=120美元。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Open time: 9:00 am to 10:30 pm ( Saturdays to 11:30 pm) ( 开放时间：上午9时至晚上10时30分（期六至晚上11时30分）)”可知，星期六开放时间是上午9点到晚上11点半，由此可知，上星期六，约翰逊去参观悉尼塔，他不得不在晚上11点半之前从塔上下来。故选B。 B I have dreamt of taking a trip to Hawaii since I graduated, but the best thing always needs waiting. I took a trip with my friends to Haleakala National Park, which lies in Hawaii. When we arrived at Haleakala National Park, we were advised to watch the early morning sunrise. I was lost in the sightseeing (观光) that afternoon, so I could hardly wait to see the sunrise. The next morning, we all got out of bed very early and got to the seaside at 3 o’clock. In the first half an hour, we imagined how wonderful it would be when the first light came out through the thick clouds and how soft it would be when the light touched our skin, so we waited and waited. However, another half an hour later, I gradually lost my patience since there was nothing but the chilly darkness, and I felt that I was frozen to death. But my friends were still extremely cheerful. Nearly another one hour later, “Amazing!” Judy burst out and we all shouted to welcome the light, which was really unbelievable. Until today, I dare say that it is the most impressive sunrise in my life. However, waiting in the morning darkness is also one memory I can’t forget forever. Waiting sometimes is really a hard thing for most of us as it needs patience and strong­willed determination (决心), but what about the result after that? It might turn out to be pleasing and unbelievable. So, it is really worth waiting for the best. 4. What can we learn from the passage? A. The author’s friends and the author took a trip to China. B. Hawaii is a good place to enjoy the sunrise. C. The author enjoyed the worst sunrise in his life. D. Sometimes, it is worth waiting for the best. 5. When did they see the first light of the sunrise? A. About 3 o’clock. B. About 4 o’clock. C. Nearly 5 o’clock. D. Nearly 6 o’clock. 6. What’s the meaning of the underlined word in Paragraph 2? A. Total. B. Cold. C. Terrible. D. Interesting. 7. How did the author feel when waiting for the sunrise? A. Excited all the time. B. Afraid all the time. C. Firstly excited then afraid. D. Firstly excited then impatient. 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者毕业后一直想去夏威夷旅行，终于和朋友前往哈雷阿卡拉国家公园。他们凌晨三点等候日出，从期待到失去耐心，最终见到绝美日出，领悟到美好的事物值得等待。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“So, it is really worth waiting for the best.(所以，等待最好的结果确实是值得的)”可知，有时，等待最好的结果也是值得的。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“The next morning, we all got out of bed very early and got to the seaside at 3 o’clock. In the first half an hour, we imagined how wonderful it would be when the first light came out through the thick clouds and how soft it would be when the light touched our skin, so we waited and waited. However, another half an hour later, I gradually lost my patience since there was nothing(第二天早上，我们都很早就起床了，并于三点钟到达了海边。在最初的半小时里，我们想象着当第一缕阳光透过厚厚的云层照耀出来时会是多么美妙，当阳光触碰到我们的皮肤时又会是多么柔和，于是我们就这样一直等待着。然而，又过了半个小时之后，我渐渐失去了耐心，因为什么都没发生)”以及第三段“Nearly another one hour later, “Amazing!” Judy burst out and we all shouted to welcome the light, which was really unbelievable.(又过了将近一个小时之后，朱迪惊呼道：“太神奇了！”我们所有人都欢呼起来，迎接这突如其来的光芒，这简直令人难以置信)”可知，5点的时候他们欢呼着迎接日出。故选C。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词后文“I felt that I was frozen to death(我感觉自己仿佛被冻僵了。)”可知，日出之前的天气非常冷，故画线词意为“寒冷的”。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“I was lost in the sightseeing (观光) that afternoon, so I could hardly wait to see the sunrise.(那天下午我沉浸在观光的活动中，所以迫不及待地想去看日出)”可知，作者一开始迫不及待地想看日出；再结合第二段中的“However, another half an hour later, I gradually lost my patience since there was nothing but the chilly darkness, and I felt that I was frozen to death. (然而，又过了半个小时之后，我渐渐失去了耐心，因为周围只有寒冷的黑暗，我感觉自己快要被冻死了)”可知，等待日出时的寒冷和黑暗让作者渐渐失去了耐心。故选D。 C China has accepted western fashion and technology as it has developed these years, but a lot of young people are turning to the past for their clothes choices and putting on traditional “hanfu”. As the government encourages the renaissance (复兴) of traditional culture, hanfu is getting more and more popular with the teenagers. Every year, we can enjoy different hanfu shows around the cities. These shows bring us back to the Han dynasty (汉朝). We learn more about the history, culture and beauty from them. Hanfu hasn’t been in the same style since the Han dynasty. However, this kind of clothes has something in common. They all have large soft robes (袍子), with sleeves that hang down to the knees, so the hands can’t be seen. In modern China, the hanfu lovers are from history fans, cartoon fans to clothes fans. “Clothes are the basic part of culture, so both the traditional clothes and modern clothes play the same role in culture,” said Zhang Jun, a famous reporter. “If the people and the country do not even understand our traditional clothes or don’t wear them, how can we talk about other important parts of our culture?” 8. Han fu is getting more and more popular with the teenagers because ________. A. China has accepted western fashion B. China has accepted western technology C. China has different hanfu shows D. the government encourages traditional culture 9. Who are hanfu lovers in China nowadays? A. History fans. B. Cartoon fans. C. Clothes fans. D. All of the above. 10. According to Zhang Jun, he thinks ________. A. clothes are not the part of culture B. it’s not necessary for us to wear hanfu C. clothes help us understand our culture better D. hanfu isn’t so important as modern clothes 11. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Hanfu and Chinese culture. B. The history of Hanfu. C. The styles of Hanfu. D. Different hanfu shows. 【答案】8. D 9. D 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了汉服在青少年中日益流行，展现了汉服承载的传统历史与文化。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“As the government encourages the renaissance (复兴) of traditional culture, hanfu is getting more and more popular with the teenagers.(随着政府鼓励传统文化的复兴，汉服在青少年中越来越受欢迎。)”可知，汉服在青少年中越来越受欢迎是因为政府鼓励传统文化。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“In modern China, the hanfu lovers are from history fans, cartoon fans to clothes fans.(在现代中国，汉服爱好者从历史迷、卡通迷到服装迷都有。)”可知，如今的汉服爱好者包括历史迷、卡通迷和服装迷。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段““Clothes are the basic part of culture, so both the traditional clothes and modern clothes play the same role in culture,” said Zhang Jun, a famous reporter. “If the people and the country do not even understand our traditional clothes or don’t wear them, how can we talk about other important parts of our culture?”(“服装是文化的基础部分，因此传统服装和现代服装在文化中扮演着同样的角色，”著名记者张军说。“如果人民和国家甚至不了解我们的传统服装或不穿它们，我们怎么能谈论我们文化的其他重要部分呢?”)”可知，张军认为服饰帮助我们更好地理解文化。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“China has accepted western fashion and technology as it has developed these years, but a lot of young people are turning to the past for their clothes choices and putting on traditional “hanfu”.(这些年中国接受了西方时尚和技术，但许多年轻人转向过去寻找服装选择，穿上传统的“汉服”。)”、第二段中“These shows bring us back to the Han dynasty (汉朝). We learn more about the history, culture and beauty from them.(这些表演把我们带回汉朝。我们从中学到更多关于历史、文化和美的知识。)”和最后一段中““Clothes are the basic part of culture, so both the traditional clothes and modern clothes play the same role in culture,” said Zhang Jun, a famous reporter.(“服装是文化的基础部分，因此传统服装和现代服装在文化中扮演着同样的角色，”著名记者张军说。)”可知，全文围绕汉服及其承载的中国文化展开，A项“Hanfu and Chinese culture.(汉服与中国文化。)”最能概括文章内容。 D Using AI to help write a message to a friend is not a good idea — at least if your friend finds out about the use of AI, a new study suggests. Researchers found that people in the study believed that a friend who used AI to write them a message didn’t put in as much effort as a friend who wrote a message themselves. That may be understandable, but the effect goes beyond the message itself, said Bingjie Liu, lead author of the study. “After they get an AI message, our participants (参与者) feel less satisfied with their relationship with their friend and feel more uncertain about where they stand,” Liu said. But to be fair to AI, it wasn’t just the use of technology that turned people off. “People want their partners or friends to make an effort to come up with their own message without help from AI or other people,” Liu said. “People want to know how much you want to invest in your friendship and if they feel you are cutting corners by using AI to help, that’s not good,” Liu explained. Of course, most people won’t tell a friend that they used AI to help write a message, Liu said. But she noted that as ChatGPT becomes more popular, people may start doing a Turing Test in their minds as they read messages from friends and others. Turing Test is sometimes used to refer to people wondering if they can tell whether an action was taken by a computer or a person. “It could be that people will secretly do this Turing Test in their minds, trying to figure out if messages have some AI component (成分),” Liu said. “It may hurt relationships.” The answer is to do your own work in relationships, she said. “Don’t use technology just because it is convenient. Sincerity still matters a lot in relationships.” 12. How did people in the study feel about receiving an AI message from their friend? A. Thankful. B. Surprised. C. Dissatisfied. D. Embarrassed. 13. Why do people prefer that friends write messages themselves instead of using AI? A. AI messages often have many mistakes. B. People believe AI lacks emotional depth. C. Friends who use AI are considered dishonest. D. People want to see the effort invested in the friendship. 14. What’s the purpose of starting a Turing Test according to Liu? A. To judge the level of ChatGPT. B. To see if AI has been used in a message. C. To test the sincerity of an online friend. D. To learn how to communicate with AI. 15. What is Liu’s suggestion? A. Believing in the development of technology. B. Paying attention to real-world friends. C. Being actively honest in relationships. D. Thinking twice before making a convenient choice. 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍一项新研究：用人工智能代写朋友消息会降低对方对友谊的满意度、破坏人际关系，研究者解释背后原因并建议人际交往应依靠自身真诚付出，不要单纯贪图便利使用AI。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“After they get an AI message, our participants (参与者) feel less satisfied with their relationship with their friend and feel more uncertain about where they stand(参与者收到AI生成的消息后，会对自己和朋友的关系感到更不满意，也对彼此的关系定位更加迷茫) ”可知，收到朋友AI代写消息的人会感到不满。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段““People want to know how much you want to invest in your friendship and if they feel you are cutting corners by using AI to help, that’s not good,” Liu explained.(Liu解释道：“人们想知道你愿意为这段友谊投入多少心血，如果他们觉得你借助人工智能敷衍了事，那就会让人心里不舒服。”)”可知，人们更喜欢朋友自己写信息，而不是使用人工智能，因为人们希望看到对方在友谊中付出的努力。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Turing Test is sometimes used to refer to people wondering if they can tell whether an action was taken by a computer or a person.(图灵测试在这里指人们分辨一段内容是电脑还是人写出来的)”以及第六段“It could be that people will secretly do this Turing Test in their minds, trying to figure out if messages have some AI component (成分)(人们会在心里悄悄进行这种图灵测试，试图判断消息里是否有人工智能参与创作的成分)”可知，人们做心里的图灵测试是为了分辨消息是否使用了AI。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段““Don’t use technology just because it is convenient. Sincerity still matters a lot in relationships.”(“不要仅仅因为方便就使用科技，真诚在人际关系中依然十分重要。”)”可知，研究者建议人们在交往中保持真诚、脚踏实地用心对待关系。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Studies have shown that drinking water on an empty stomach can help increase your metabolic (新陈代谢的) rate by 30%. ____16____. You know what that means, right? — Quicker weight loss! ____17____, then you will be able to digest food faster and maintain a slim figure despite eating those extra calories. However, this doesn’t warrant (使正当) biting down on all that junk food. Furthermore, you will need to add in around four litres of water into your daily routine for best results. Constipation (便秘) is one of the most painful conditions which also results in remains of poisonous substances inside the body. But do you know that one of the other benefits of drinking water is that it helps to clear out your bowels? The colon (结肠), which is in part responsible for bowel movements, requires water to function properly. ____18____. Drinking water on an empty stomach, especially when it’s hot, can improve the health of your nervous system. In the early morning, the stomach is most receptive. At this moment, if you love coffee, which makes the central nervous system excited, your nervous system will be affected from the get-go. ____19____, it can properly supply water to your nervous system, which will help it function properly. Again, if you are likely to suffer a migraine attack, then water can help fight it off. ____20____. So just by increasing your water intake, you are basically preventing your chances from suffering another headache attack. This is especially so when you are drinking water on an empty stomach, as your body doesn’t get any liquid when you are asleep. A. If your metabolic rate is higher B. If you just have a glass of warm water C. When your skin is properly containing combined water inside D. This means that the rate at which calories are burned increases by nearly one third E. So just drink a glass of water and sit on your toilet for a clean colon F. Your doctor might have already told you that headaches happen due to lack of water G. Besides, we all know that having a healthy appetite is good for overall health 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. E 19. B 20. F 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了空腹喝水对身体的多种益处，包括提高新陈代谢、缓解便秘、改善神经系统健康以及预防偏头痛。 【16题详解】 上文“Studies have shown that drinking water on an empty stomach can help increase your metabolic (新陈代谢的) rate by 30%.(研究表明，空腹喝水可以帮助将新陈代谢率提高30%。)”指出空腹喝水能提高新陈代谢率30%，D选项“This means that the rate at which calories are burned increases by nearly one third.(这意味着卡路里燃烧的速率增加了近三分之一。)”承接上文，对30%这一数据进行了同义解释——卡路里燃烧速率增加近三分之一；下文“You know what that means, right? — Quicker weight loss!(你知道这意味着什么，对吧？——更快的减肥！)”进一步解释了新陈代谢提高带来的结果，与D选项中的“calories are burned”相呼应。 【17题详解】 下文“then you will be able to digest food faster and maintain a slim figure despite eating those extra calories.(那么你将能够更快地消化食物，并在摄入那些额外卡路里的情况下保持苗条的身材。)”中的“then”表明设空处应是一个条件句，且与新陈代谢有关。A选项“If your metabolic rate is higher(如果你的新陈代谢率更高)”承接下文，构成了“如果新陈代谢率更高，那么就能更快消化食物”的条件逻辑关系，与下文的“then”直接呼应。 【18题详解】 上文“The colon (结肠), which is in part responsible for bowel movements, requires water to function properly.(结肠部分负责肠道蠕动，需要水才能正常运作。)”指出结肠需要水才能正常运作，E选项“So just drink a glass of water and sit on your toilet for a clean colon(所以只需喝一杯水，坐在马桶上，就能拥有干净的结肠)”承接上文，基于结肠需要水的事实，提出了具体的行动建议——喝水以帮助结肠排便；本段主题是空腹喝水缓解便秘，E选项与上文共同说明了喝水对肠道健康的作用，上下文语意一致。 【19题详解】 上文“At this moment, if you love coffee, which makes the central nervous system excited, your nervous system will be affected from the get-go.(此时，如果你喜欢喝咖啡，咖啡会使中枢神经系统兴奋，你的神经系统从一开始就会受到影响。)”建议早晨不要喝咖啡，B选项“If you just have a glass of warm water(如果你只喝一杯温水)”承接上文，提出了替代咖啡的建议——喝温水；下文“it can properly supply water to your nervous system, which will help it function properly.(它可以为你的神经系统适当地补充水分，有助于其正常运作。)”中的“it”指代B选项中的“a glass of warm water”，上下文语意连贯。 【20题详解】 上文“Again, if you are likely to suffer a migraine attack, then water can help fight it off.(再次，如果你容易遭受偏头痛发作，那么水可以帮助抵御它。)”指出水可以帮助抵御偏头痛，F选项“Your doctor might have already told you that headaches happen due to lack of water(你的医生可能已经告诉过你，头痛是由于缺水引起的)”承接上文，解释了头痛与缺水之间的关系，为上文“水可以帮助抵御偏头痛”提供了依据；下文“So just by increasing your water intake, you are basically preventing your chances from suffering another headache attack.(所以，仅仅通过增加水的摄入量，你基本上就在预防再次遭受头痛发作的可能性。)”进一步得出了增加喝水可以预防头痛的结论，与F选项中的“headaches happen due to lack of water”直接呼应，上下文语意连贯。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分55分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 When I was a teenager growing up in France, I wanted to leave school and have my own life. The only way I could ____21____ this was to work in the local paper factory in my town, or get married. I was very nervous then I told my ____22____ I wanted to leave school. I thought he would say, “____23____ You are going to college (大学).” I was very ____24____ when he said, “OK. Let’s go to the paper factory.” Two days later, ____25____ took me to the factory. I imagined everyone to be friends ____26____ together and having fun. I even imagined there would be music and singing. I ____27____ I had watched too many movies as a teenager. When we ____28____ the factory gate, my father spoke to the guard (门卫) and one minute later we were ____29____. I walked around the factory looking at the building, the workers, and listening to the noise. It was _____30_____. I ran back to my father and said, “I want to go home.” He asked me, “What do you think of the _____31_____?” “Too bad,” I answered. “And marriage is even _____32_____!” he said. I went back to school the next day thinking about studying hard _____33_____ I could get into a good college. I _____34_____ studying English so I decided to major in (主修) languages at college. Thanks to my father and our _____35_____ to the paper factory, I now work at the United Nations and my father is very proud of me. I married a very good man and my life is much better than it would have been working in the factory! 21. A. say B. do C. receive D. find 22. A. teacher B. friend C. father D. husband 23. A. Yes! B. No! C. Really? D. OK? 24. A. angry B. tired C. nervous D. surprised 25. A. he B. she C. it D. they 26. A. working B. studying C. singing D. farming 27. A. guess B. mean C. say D. hope 28. A. looked at B. returned to C. arrived at D. left for 29. A. outside B. inside C. back D. away 30. A. terrible B. wonderful C. funny D. special 31. A. workers B. guard C. building D. factory 32. A. better B. harder C. worse D. easier 33. A. but B. if C. so D. or 34. A. enjoyed B. stopped C. disliked D. minded 35. A. way B. idea C. plan D. trip 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. A 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在青少年时想离开学校，过自己的生活，认为唯一的途径是去造纸厂工作或结婚。在告诉父亲自己的想法后，父亲领着作者去参观了工厂，她发现工厂很可怕，决定回家。父亲告诉她婚姻更糟糕，第二天作者回到学校并决定好好学习，最终在联合国工作，生活很幸福。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我能做到这一点的唯一办法就是在镇上的造纸厂工作，或者结婚。A. say说；B. do做；C. receive收到；D. find找到。根据上文“When I was a teenager growing up in France, I wanted to leave school and have my own life.”可知，this指代上文提到的leave school and have my own life，此处指能做到离开学校，拥有自己的生活。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很紧张，然后我告诉我父亲我想离开学校。A. teacher老师；B. friend朋友；C. father父亲；D. husband丈夫。根据下文“When we ____8____ the factory gate, my father spoke to the guard (门卫)”可知，父亲把作者带到了工厂去，因此作者是告诉父亲这个想法。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查副词和感叹词义辨析。句意：我以为他会说：“不！你要上大学。”A. Yes!是的；B. No!不；C. Really?真的吗；D. OK?好吗。根据上文“I wanted to leave school”和下文“You are going to college (大学).”可知，作者预测的回答是否定的。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他说：“好吧。我们去造纸厂吧！”我很惊讶。A. angry生气的；B. tired累的；C. nervous紧张的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据上文“I thought he would say, “____3____ You are going to college (大学).””和下文“when he said, “OK. Let’s go to the paper factory.””可知，原本作者以为自己的想法会直接被否定，但实际上却被建议去造纸厂看看，因此作者会感到惊讶。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：两天后，他带我去了工厂。A. he他；B. she她；C. it它；D. they他们。根据下文“When we ____8____ the factory gate, my father spoke to the guard (门卫)”可知，作者的父亲带着作者去了工厂，应用代词he来指代。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想象每个人都是朋友，一起工作，玩得开心。A. working工作；B. studying学习；C. singing唱歌；D. farming务农。根据上文“Two days later, ____5____ took me to the factory.”可知，作者被带去了工厂，因此想象的是工人们像朋友一样一起工作。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我猜我十几岁的时候看了太多的电影。A. guess猜测；B. mean意味着；C. say说；D. hope希望。根据上文“I even imagined there would be music and singing.”可知，作者对工厂有着不切实际的美好想象，以为里面甚至有音乐和歌声，此处是推测有这样的想法是因为看了太多的电影。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我们到达工厂门口时，我父亲对门卫说了几句话，一分钟后我们就进了工厂。A. looked at看着；B. returned to返回；C. arrived at到达；D. left for前往。根据下文“my father spoke to the guard (门卫)”以及描述的工厂内部的场景可知，这里按照时间顺序进行叙事，应该是先到达工厂门口。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我们到达工厂门口时，我父亲对门卫说了几句话，一分钟后我们就进了工厂。A. outside在外面；B. inside在里面；C. back回到原处；D. away离开。根据上文“my father spoke to the guard (门卫)”和下文“I walked around the factory looking at the building, the workers, and listening to the noise.”可知，这里按照时间顺序进行叙事，应该是在父亲和门卫说了话之后，两人顺利进入工厂里。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：太可怕了。A. terrible可怕的；B. wonderful精彩的；C. funny有趣的；D. special特别的。根据下文“I ran back to my father and said, “I want to go home.””可知，作者不想待在工厂，因此是觉得太可怕了。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他问我：“你觉得这家工厂怎么样？”A. workers工人；B. guard守卫；C. building建筑物；D. factory工厂。根据上文“The only way I could ____1____ this was to造纸厂工作，或者结婚 work in the local paper factory in my town, or get married.”可知，作者一开始是想通过去造纸厂工作或者结婚实现自己的想法，因此父亲是问作者对工厂的看法。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“婚姻更糟糕！”他说。A. better更好；B. harder更难的；C. worse更糟的；D. easier更容易的。根据上文“Too bad”和“And marriage is even”可推知，父亲认为婚姻更糟糕。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：第二天我回到学校，想着要好好学习，这样我就能进一所好大学。A. but但是；B. if如果；C. so所以；D. or或者。根据上文“I went back to school the next day thinking about studying hard”和下文“I could get into a good college”可知，前后之间是因果关系，好好学习的结果是能进一所好大学，后为结果，应用so“所以”连接。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢学英语，所以我决定在大学主修语言。A. enjoyed喜欢；B. stopped停止；C. disliked不喜欢；D. minded介意。根据下文“so I decided to major in (主修) languages at college”可知，作者决定在大学主修语言，因此是喜欢学英语。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：多亏了我的父亲和我们的造纸厂之旅，我现在在联合国工作，我的父亲为我感到非常自豪。A. way方式；B. idea想法；C. plan计划；D. trip旅行。根据上文“Let’s go to the paper factory.”可知，父亲带着作者去参观了造纸厂，此处指多亏了父亲和造纸厂之旅。故选D。 第二节 单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 36. There are three ________ (box) on the desk. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】boxes 【解析】 【详解】句意：桌子上有三个盒子。提示词作There are句型主语，前面有three修饰，用复数形式boxes。 37. This story is ________ (interesting) than that one. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】more interesting 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个故事比那个更有趣。根据后文than可知为比较级，在前面加more。 38. She ________ (teach) English for ten years. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】has taught 【解析】 【详解】句意：她教英语已经十年了。根据后文for ten years可知表示动作从过去开始并持续到现在，为现在完成时，主语为she，助动词用has。 39. The ________ (nine) student on the list is my deskmate. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】ninth 【解析】 【详解】句意：名单上的第九个学生是我的同桌。提示词作定语修饰名词student，表示顺序，用序数词形式ninth，意为“第九”。 40. He often ________ (walk) to school. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】walks 【解析】 【详解】句意：他经常步行去学校。根据上文often可知为一般现在时，主语为he，谓语用三单形式。 41. Look! The children ______ (play) football in the playground. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】are playing 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：看！孩子们正在操场上踢足球。根据Look！提供的语境可知，句子应该用现在进行时表示目前正在进行的动作；主语是复数形式，be动词用are。故填are playing。 42. The girl ________ is standing there is my cousin. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】who##that 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个女孩站在那里，是我表妹。定语从句修饰先行词girl，在从句作主语，指人，故用who或that。 43. This is the factory ________ my father used to work. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】where 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是我父亲曾经工作过的工厂。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词factory表地点，从句不缺主宾，用关系副词where。 44. ________ (they) new house is much bigger than ours. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Their 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们的新房子比我们的大得多。提示词作定语修饰名词house，用形容词性物主代词their，意为“他们的”，句首首字母大写。 45. I still remember the day， _____ we first met.(用适当的词填空) 【答案】when##on which 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我仍然记得我们第一次遇见的那一天。空处引导定语从句，先行词为the day，定语从句缺少时间状语，应用关系副词when，此处也可使用“介词+关系代词”修饰先行词day，“在某一天”介词用on，the day作介词的宾语，指物，故用which。故填when/on which。 第三节 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 46. Don’t p________ when you meet unexpected difficulties.(惊慌) (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】panic##anic 【解析】 【详解】句意：遇到意外困难时不要惊慌。根据首字母和中文提示可知，表示“惊慌”应用动词panic，本句为祈使句，Don’t后接动词原形。 47. Her e________ to learn new knowledge made her ask many questions.(渴望) (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】eagerness##agerness 【解析】 【详解】句意：她学习新知识的渴望使她问了许多问题。“渴望”作主语，结合首字母提示，用名词eagerness，为不可数名词。 48. We will o________ a class meeting to discuss the summer plan.(组织) (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】organize##rganize##organise##rganise 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们将组织一次班会来讨论暑期计划。根据汉语提示“组织”和首字母o提示可知，此处应为动词organize（或organise）。该词位于助动词will之后，需使用动词原形。 49. I am c________ about the secret behind the old story.(好奇的) (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】curious##urious 【解析】 【详解】句意：我对这个古老故事背后的秘密感到好奇。“好奇的”作表语，结合首字母提示用形容词curious，构成固定搭配be curious about，意为“对……感到好奇”。 50. What i________ did he leave on you?(印象) (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】impression##mpression 【解析】 【详解】句意：他给你留下了什么印象？根据中文提示“印象”和首字母i可知，此处应填名词impression。固定搭配leave an impression on sb. 意为“给某人留下印象”，此处用单数形式即可。 第四部分 应用文写作（满分15分） 51. 假设你是李阳，你的英语老师Ms. Smith让同学们分享自己的初中生活，并谈谈对高中学习的计划。请你根据以下要点写一篇短文： 1. 初中最难忘的一件事； 2. 高中打算如何学习英语； 3. 对高中生活的简单期望。 词数80左右。 Dear Ms. Smith, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Yang 【答案】Dear Ms. Smith, I’d like to share my junior high life. The most unforgettable thing was winning the English speech contest last year. It built up my confidence and made me love English more. For senior high, I plan to improve English by listening to BBC news and reading more English novels so that I can expand my vocabulary. I also hope to make new friends and learn to be more independent in the coming three years. I’m really looking forward to my new journey because it will be a fresh start where I can explore unknown possibilities and become a better version of myself. Yours, Li Yang 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生写一篇短文，分享自己的初中生活，并谈谈对高中学习的计划。 【详解】1. 词汇积累： 难忘的：unforgettable → memorable 比赛：contest → competition 即将到来的：coming → forthcoming 扩大：expand → enlarge 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’d like to share my junior high life. 拓展句：I’d like to share my junior high life, which was filled with both challenges and joys. 【点睛】【高分句型1】For senior high, I plan to improve English by listening to BBC news and reading more English novels so that I can expand my vocabulary. （运用了so that引导的目的状语从句） 【高分句型2】I’m really looking forward to my new journey because it will be a fresh start where I can explore unknown possibilities and become a better version of myself. （运用了because引导的原因状语从句和where引导的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $