精品解析：山东济宁市兖州区第六中学2026-2027学年高一上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

2026级高一年级第一次阶段性检测 英语试题 （本套试卷满分120分，考试时间90分钟。） 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共8页。考试结束后，将答题卡和最后一页试卷交回。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号及座号填写清楚 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3. 请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题部分，共80分) 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) (做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。) 一、短对话选择题(本题共5小题，共7.5分。听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。) 1. What is the man going to do this Saturday? A. Go camping in the mountains. B. Prepare for a physics exam. C. Visit his grandparents. 2. What does the woman think the building is used for? A. A public library. B. A modern museum. C. A movie theater. 3. How did the man book the exhibition tickets? A. Through a phone call. B. On the official website. C. Via (通过) a mobile app. 4. Where does the conversation (对话) most likely take place? A. In a post office. B. In a pharmacy (药店) . C. In a clothing store. 5. When will the flight actually board (登机) ? A. At 8:15. B. At 8:30. C. At 8:45. 二、长对话选择题(本题共15小题，共22.5分。听下面5段对话。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。) 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7小题。 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Boss and secretary (助理). B. Husband and wife. C. Salesperson and customer. 7. How will the man get to the airport? A. Take a taxi. B. Drive her own car. C. Take the airport express (机场快线) . 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9小题。 8. What is the man ordering? A. Office supplies. B. Sports equipment. (运动设施) . C. Kitchen tools. 9. What discount (折扣) will the man get for his order? A. 10% off. B. 15% off. C. 20% off. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 10. How did the woman find out about the apartment? A. From a housing agency (房屋中介) . B. From an online advertisement. C. From her workmate. 11. How many bedrooms does the apartment have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 12. What is the woman’s main concern about the apartment? A. The high rent. B. The noisy neighborhood. C. The distance to the subway. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16小题。 13. What do the speakers agree on about smartphones? A. They make work more efficient. B. They take people’s attention away from the real world easily. C. They are too expensive. 14. What can we learn about the woman? A. She deleted some social apps. B. She is addicted to mobile games. C. She bought a new device recently. 15. Why does the man use his phone so often? A. To play online games. B. To contact his clients (客户) . C. To learn foreign languages. 16. What will the man probably do next? A. Turn off the notice. B. Buy a real alarm clock. C. Change a new smartphone. 听下面一段对话，回答第17至第20小题。 17. Where is the conversation taking place? A. On a podcast (播客节目) . B. At a school meeting. C. In a science lab. 18. When was the “Green City” project launched? A. In 2021. B. In 2022. C. In 2023. 19. What is the main goal of the project this year? A. To clean the local rivers. B. To plant more trees. C. To recycle electronic waste. 20. How many volunteers are they expecting this weekend? A. About 500. B. About 1, 500. C. About 5, 000. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C、D) 中，选出最佳选项。 A A WONDERFUL NIGHT AT CHANGSHA AQUARIUM (海洋馆) Have you ever seen sea animals at night? What do they do? Eat? Sleep? Swim? Let’s go and enjoy the happy time. Tour A 6:30 p.m. ~7:00 p.m. Tour B 7:00 p.m. ~7:30 p.m. Tour C 7:30 p.m. ~8:00 p.m. Tour D 8:00 p.m. ~8:30 p.m. Walking with the penguins Playing with the seals Feeding the fish Taking pictures with the dolphins * You can enjoy dinner at our restaurant under the water from 6:00 p.m. to 6:30 p.m. * You can’t eat anything while you are watching the sea animals. * Each tour costs 15 yuan. You can buy the tickets at the gate of the aquarium. * You can decide which tour you will join after you arrive at the aquarium. 1. What can’t you do while you are watching the sea animals? A. Feed the fish. B. Eat food. C. Take pictures. D. Walk with the penguins. 2. If you want to enjoy 4 tours, how much will you pay for them? A. 15 yuan. B. 30 yuan. C. 45 yuan. D. 60 yuan. 3. How long does each tour last? A. Half an hour. B. One hour. C. One and a half hours. D. Two hours. B Teenagers need eight to ten hours of sleep per night. However, in adolescence (青春期) changes to the body’s sleep cycle make it difficult for teens to fall asleep early. Many cannot fall asleep until 10:30 p.m. or even later and most of them will feel sleepy if they have to get up too early. Scientists recommend that both middle and high schools begin no earlier than 8:30 a.m. Later school start times support the natural needs of teenagers and increase their sleeping time. Here are some other benefits of later school start times: More time for a healthy breakfast When running late in the mornings, students are likely to go without breakfast. With an empty stomach, one finds it difficult to focus (集中) in class. When they are always in a hurry, students may form unhealthy eating habits. With extra time before going to school, students can eat a well-balanced breakfast and focus more on learning. Fewer behavioral (行为的) problems Teens experience mood changes as a common result of this special period of life. Less sleep may cause worries, stress and unhappiness. When they get enough sleep, students are calm and peaceful and their moods do not change suddenly. They’re less likely to feel worried, unhappy or get angry. For parents, children with more sleep are easier to live with. Better performance (表现) in study Sleep loss hurts attention, memory and brain development. Students with less sleep have difficulty paying attention in class and are likely to have lower grades. Students with enough sleep can be more energetic during the day and more willing to learn. They are also less likely to fall asleep in class and more able to understand what they learn. In conclusion, starting school later helps students get a better night’s sleep. It improves their chances of eating, behaving and performing better. 4. According to the passage, what may cause teenagers to stay up? A. Their low grades. B. Their empty stomachs. C. Their body’s sleep cycle. D. Their heavy homework. 5. How can sleep loss influence students’ study? A. It gives them much energy. B. It does harm to the brain. C. It saves more time for study. D. It improves their memory. 6. What’s the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To explain reasons for students’ stress. B. To describe bad habits caused by sleep loss. C. To discuss scientists’ research on healthy food. D. To introduce benefits of later school start times. 7. In which part of the website can you probably find this passage? A. Education. B. Fashion. C. Sports. D. Technology. C In the United States, when one becomes rich, he wants people to know it. And even if he does not become very rich, he wants people to think that he is. That is what “keeping up with (跟上) the Joneses” is about. It is the story of someone who tried to look as rich as his neighbors. The expression was first used in 1913 by a young American called Arthur Momand. He told this story about himself. He began earning $125 a week at the age of 23. That was a lot of money in those days. He got married and moved with his wife to a very wealthy neighbourhood outside New York City. When he saw that rich people rode horses, Momand went horseback riding every day. When he saw that rich people had servants (仆人), Momand and his wife also hired (雇佣) a servant and gave big parties for their new neighbors. It was like a race (比赛), but one could never finish his race because one was always trying to keep up. The race ended for Momand and his wife when they could no longer pay for their new way of life. They moved back to an apartment in New York City. Momand looked around him and noticed that many people do things just to keep up with rich lifestyle of their neighbours. He saw the funny side of it and started to write a series of short stories. He called it Keeping up with the Joneses because “Jones” is a very common name in the United States. “Keeping up with the Joneses” came to mean keeping up with rich lifestyle of the people around you. Momand’s series (系列) appeared in different newspapers across the country for over 28 years. People never seem to get tired of (厌倦) keeping up with the Joneses. And there are “Joneses” in every city of the world. But one must get tired of trying to keep up with the Joneses because no matter what one does, Mr Jones always seems to be ahead. 8. Some people want to keep up with the Joneses because they _________. A. want to live better B. want others to know or to think that they are rich C. don’t want others to know they are rich D. want to be happy 9. It can be inferred (推断) from the story that rich people like to _________. A. live outside New York City B. live in New York City C. live in apartments D. have many neighbors 10. Arthur Momand used the name “Jones” in his series of short stories because “Jones” is _________. A. an important name B. a popular name in the United States C. his neighbor’s name D. not a good name 11. According to the writer, it is _________ to keep up with the Joneses. A. correct B. interesting C. impossible D. good 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We all experience stress (压力) at some point. ___12___ No one can “make” you feel anything. The way you deal with a situation is a choice. You can ask yourself “Is this something I can change?” ___13___ If the situation cannot be changed, accept it and find ways to deal with it. In this way, stress can be greatly reduced. Exchange attitude for gratitude (感恩). Our attitude has a big influence on how we deal with situations. ___14___ Instead of being angry about the traffic, find some gratitude. Think of things you can be thankful for. Relax, relax, relax. ___15___ It will help you relax and make you better prepared to deal with stressful situations. ___16___ Look at your stressful situation from a “big picture” point of view. Ask yourself “How important is this?” and “Will this matter in the long run?” If the answer is no, it’s likely not worth your time and energy. A. Look at the big picture. B. If so, start doing something to change the situation. C. You should never share your stress with other people. D. Try to find something that you enjoy and do it every day. E. Here are four points to consider when dealing with stressful situations. F. Stress is always bad for your body and mind. G. When you are stuck in traffic, change your attitude. 第三部分 英语知识运用 (满分25分) 第一节 完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C、D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I live with my husband Jack in Iowa, which is far away from Florida. One day, my husband suddenly decided to play ____17____ in Florida. “Why Florida?” I wanted to know. “We are so busy every day with our work. Why not someplace ____18____?” “Because,” he said, “Florida is famous for golf. It’s just something I dream to do.” ____19____, I did understand. Just a week or so before, I ____20____ a diary of mine from my teenage years. What really got me about it was the list I’d ____21____ on the very first page — Things I’m Going To Do. But until now I haven’t done a third of them! So when Jack talked about playing in Florida, it got me thinking. There were a lot of things I wanted to ____22____. They were all the same things as I’d decided to do when I was sixteen. But always because of some reasons, my plans ____23____ to be carried out. In order to make our life without regret, I told Jack, “Now let’s draw up all our life lists and have them ____24____ one by one together.” That was how our journey to Florida ____25____. After many years, our plans were all finished. ____26____ I’ve learned that the secret is to take life slow. If you’re in too much of a hurry, you need to stop, or you will fly past all the things that are the most fun. 17. A. football B. golf C. basketball D. volleyball 18. A. farther B. closer C. larger D. warmer 19. A. In fact B. For example C. At once D. In case 20. A. lent B. bought C. missed D. found 21. A. called B. practised C. made D. explained 22. A. support B. learn C. finish D. prepare 23. A. came B. rose C. failed D. happened 24. A. turned down B. taken away C. put out D. carried out 25. A. started B. changed C. appeared D. stopped 26. A. Simply B. Finally C. Quietly D. Sadly 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题，共40分) 第二节 语法填空 (一) 单词拼写 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据汉语提示或者首字母写单词。 27. We should ______________ (交换) ideas with our classmates in group discussions. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 28. What’s your first ______________ (印象) of our new English teacher? (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 29. To help the community, you can choose to be a ______________ (志愿者) in your spare time. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 30. There is much ______________ (争论) about when children should begin formal education. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 31. The panda from China has become a hot t________ in Japan. (根据首字母单词拼写) (二) 单句语法填空 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 32. I’m ________ (anxious) waiting for the result of the competition. (所给词的适当形式填空) 33. I am ___________ (curiosity) about everything. （所给词的适当形式填空） 34. They thought for a long time, but still couldn’t think of a ________ (solve). (所给词的适当形式填空) 35. There was a ________ (confuse) look on his face when he saw us in his shop. (所给词的适当形式填空) 36. ________ (obvious), a good habit can help us to reach our goals more easily. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第四部分 应用文写作 (共1题，满分25分) 37. 假定你是红星中学高一学生李华。你校英语校刊《人物》专栏以“An Introduction of Myself”为题征集英语短文进行自我介绍。请你根据以下要求投稿。词数80左右。内容包括： 1.自己的基本信息；(名字、年龄、年级、学校) 2.自己的基本情况；(个性、最喜欢学科、学习风格、爱好、未来计划或梦想) An Introduction of Myself _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ LI HUA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026级高一年级第一次阶段性检测 英语试题 （本套试卷满分120分，考试时间90分钟。） 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共8页。考试结束后，将答题卡和最后一页试卷交回。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号及座号填写清楚 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3. 请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题部分，共80分) 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) (做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。) 一、短对话选择题(本题共5小题，共7.5分。听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。) 1. What is the man going to do this Saturday? A. Go camping in the mountains. B. Prepare for a physics exam. C. Visit his grandparents. 2. What does the woman think the building is used for? A. A public library. B. A modern museum. C. A movie theater. 3. How did the man book the exhibition tickets? A. Through a phone call. B. On the official website. C. Via (通过) a mobile app. 4. Where does the conversation (对话) most likely take place? A. In a post office. B. In a pharmacy (药店) . C. In a clothing store. 5. When will the flight actually board (登机) ? A. At 8:15. B. At 8:30. C. At 8:45. 二、长对话选择题(本题共15小题，共22.5分。听下面5段对话。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。) 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7小题。 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Boss and secretary (助理). B. Husband and wife. C. Salesperson and customer. 7. How will the man get to the airport? A. Take a taxi. B. Drive her own car. C. Take the airport express (机场快线) . 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9小题。 8. What is the man ordering? A. Office supplies. B. Sports equipment. (运动设施) . C. Kitchen tools. 9. What discount (折扣) will the man get for his order? A. 10% off. B. 15% off. C. 20% off. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 10. How did the woman find out about the apartment? A. From a housing agency (房屋中介) . B. From an online advertisement. C. From her workmate. 11. How many bedrooms does the apartment have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 12. What is the woman’s main concern about the apartment? A. The high rent. B. The noisy neighborhood. C. The distance to the subway. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16小题。 13. What do the speakers agree on about smartphones? A. They make work more efficient. B. They take people’s attention away from the real world easily. C. They are too expensive. 14. What can we learn about the woman? A. She deleted some social apps. B. She is addicted to mobile games. C. She bought a new device recently. 15. Why does the man use his phone so often? A. To play online games. B. To contact his clients (客户) . C. To learn foreign languages. 16. What will the man probably do next? A. Turn off the notice. B. Buy a real alarm clock. C. Change a new smartphone. 听下面一段对话，回答第17至第20小题。 17. Where is the conversation taking place? A. On a podcast (播客节目) . B. At a school meeting. C. In a science lab. 18. When was the “Green City” project launched? A. In 2021. B. In 2022. C. In 2023. 19. What is the main goal of the project this year? A. To clean the local rivers. B. To plant more trees. C. To recycle electronic waste. 20. How many volunteers are they expecting this weekend? A. About 500. B. About 1, 500. C. About 5, 000. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C、D) 中，选出最佳选项。 A A WONDERFUL NIGHT AT CHANGSHA AQUARIUM (海洋馆) Have you ever seen sea animals at night? What do they do? Eat? Sleep? Swim? Let’s go and enjoy the happy time. Tour A 6:30 p.m. ~7:00 p.m. Tour B 7:00 p.m. ~7:30 p.m. Tour C 7:30 p.m. ~8:00 p.m. Tour D 8:00 p.m. ~8:30 p.m. Walking with the penguins Playing with the seals Feeding the fish Taking pictures with the dolphins * You can enjoy dinner at our restaurant under the water from 6:00 p.m. to 6:30 p.m. * You can’t eat anything while you are watching the sea animals. * Each tour costs 15 yuan. You can buy the tickets at the gate of the aquarium. * You can decide which tour you will join after you arrive at the aquarium. 1. What can’t you do while you are watching the sea animals? A. Feed the fish. B. Eat food. C. Take pictures. D. Walk with the penguins. 2. If you want to enjoy 4 tours, how much will you pay for them? A. 15 yuan. B. 30 yuan. C. 45 yuan. D. 60 yuan. 3. How long does each tour last? A. Half an hour. B. One hour. C. One and a half hours. D. Two hours. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了长沙海洋馆奇妙之夜的四个参观时段、活动项目以及相关的注意事项。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格下方“* You can’t eat anything while you are watching the sea animals.(* 观看海洋动物的时候你不能吃任何东西。)”可知，观看海洋动物时不能吃东西。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格下方“* Each tour costs 15 yuan.(* 每一场参观活动花费15元。)”可知，4场活动一共需要15×4=60元。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Tour A 6:30 p.m. ~7:00 p.m.(A场 下午6:30 ~ 7:00)”、“Tour B 7:00 p.m. ~7:30 p.m.(B场 下午7:00 ~ 7:30)”、“Tour C 7:30 p.m. ~8:00 p.m.(C场 下午7:30 ~ 8:00)”以及“Tour D 8:00 p.m. ~8:30 p.m.(D场 下午8:00 ~ 8:30)”可知，每场活动持续半个小时。 B Teenagers need eight to ten hours of sleep per night. However, in adolescence (青春期) changes to the body’s sleep cycle make it difficult for teens to fall asleep early. Many cannot fall asleep until 10:30 p.m. or even later and most of them will feel sleepy if they have to get up too early. Scientists recommend that both middle and high schools begin no earlier than 8:30 a.m. Later school start times support the natural needs of teenagers and increase their sleeping time. Here are some other benefits of later school start times: More time for a healthy breakfast When running late in the mornings, students are likely to go without breakfast. With an empty stomach, one finds it difficult to focus (集中) in class. When they are always in a hurry, students may form unhealthy eating habits. With extra time before going to school, students can eat a well-balanced breakfast and focus more on learning. Fewer behavioral (行为的) problems Teens experience mood changes as a common result of this special period of life. Less sleep may cause worries, stress and unhappiness. When they get enough sleep, students are calm and peaceful and their moods do not change suddenly. They’re less likely to feel worried, unhappy or get angry. For parents, children with more sleep are easier to live with. Better performance (表现) in study Sleep loss hurts attention, memory and brain development. Students with less sleep have difficulty paying attention in class and are likely to have lower grades. Students with enough sleep can be more energetic during the day and more willing to learn. They are also less likely to fall asleep in class and more able to understand what they learn. In conclusion, starting school later helps students get a better night’s sleep. It improves their chances of eating, behaving and performing better. 4. According to the passage, what may cause teenagers to stay up? A. Their low grades. B. Their empty stomachs. C. Their body’s sleep cycle. D. Their heavy homework. 5. How can sleep loss influence students’ study? A. It gives them much energy. B. It does harm to the brain. C. It saves more time for study. D. It improves their memory. 6. What’s the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To explain reasons for students’ stress. B. To describe bad habits caused by sleep loss. C. To discuss scientists’ research on healthy food. D. To introduce benefits of later school start times. 7. In which part of the website can you probably find this passage? A. Education. B. Fashion. C. Sports. D. Technology. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了青少年需要每晚8-10小时的睡眠，但由于身体睡眠周期的变化，青少年很难早早入睡。较晚的开学时间支持青少年的自然需求并增加他们的睡眠时间,并介绍了推迟开学的益处。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“However, in adolescence (青春期) changes to the body’s sleep cycle make it difficult for teens to fall asleep early. (然而，在青春期，身体睡眠周期的变化使青少年很难早睡。)”可知，青少年身体的睡眠周期会导致他们熬夜，故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据Fewer behavioral (行为的) problems部分第一段的“Less sleep may cause worries, stress and unhappiness. (睡眠不足可能会导致忧虑、压力和不快乐。)”可知，睡眠不足对大脑有害，影响学生的学习，故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“In conclusion, starting school later helps students get a better night’s sleep. It improves their chances of eating, behaving and performing better. (总之，晚一点上学有助于学生获得更好的睡眠。它提高了他们进食、行为和表现更好的机会。)”以及通读全文可知，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是介绍推迟上学时间的好处，故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Teenagers need eight to ten hours of sleep per night. However, in adolescence (青春期) changes to the body’s sleep cycle make it difficult for teens to fall asleep early. Many cannot fall asleep until 10:30 p.m. or even later and most of them will feel sleepy if they have to get up too early. (青少年每晚需要八到十个小时的睡眠。然而，在青春期，身体睡眠周期的变化使青少年很难早睡。许多人直到晚上10点半甚至更晚才能入睡，如果他们不得不早起，大多数人会感到困倦。)”以及第三段“Here are some other benefits of later school start times:(以下是推迟上学时间的其他一些好处:)”以及全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了青少年需要每晚8-10小时的睡眠，但由于身体睡眠周期的变化，青少年很难早早入睡，推迟上学时间有很多好处。因此推断文章属于教育范畴，我们可以在网站的教育部分找到这篇文章，故选A。 C In the United States, when one becomes rich, he wants people to know it. And even if he does not become very rich, he wants people to think that he is. That is what “keeping up with (跟上) the Joneses” is about. It is the story of someone who tried to look as rich as his neighbors. The expression was first used in 1913 by a young American called Arthur Momand. He told this story about himself. He began earning $125 a week at the age of 23. That was a lot of money in those days. He got married and moved with his wife to a very wealthy neighbourhood outside New York City. When he saw that rich people rode horses, Momand went horseback riding every day. When he saw that rich people had servants (仆人), Momand and his wife also hired (雇佣) a servant and gave big parties for their new neighbors. It was like a race (比赛), but one could never finish his race because one was always trying to keep up. The race ended for Momand and his wife when they could no longer pay for their new way of life. They moved back to an apartment in New York City. Momand looked around him and noticed that many people do things just to keep up with rich lifestyle of their neighbours. He saw the funny side of it and started to write a series of short stories. He called it Keeping up with the Joneses because “Jones” is a very common name in the United States. “Keeping up with the Joneses” came to mean keeping up with rich lifestyle of the people around you. Momand’s series (系列) appeared in different newspapers across the country for over 28 years. People never seem to get tired of (厌倦) keeping up with the Joneses. And there are “Joneses” in every city of the world. But one must get tired of trying to keep up with the Joneses because no matter what one does, Mr Jones always seems to be ahead. 8. Some people want to keep up with the Joneses because they _________. A. want to live better B. want others to know or to think that they are rich C. don’t want others to know they are rich D. want to be happy 9. It can be inferred (推断) from the story that rich people like to _________. A. live outside New York City B. live in New York City C. live in apartments D. have many neighbors 10. Arthur Momand used the name “Jones” in his series of short stories because “Jones” is _________. A. an important name B. a popular name in the United States C. his neighbor’s name D. not a good name 11. According to the writer, it is _________ to keep up with the Joneses. A. correct B. interesting C. impossible D. good 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了习语keeping up with the Joneses的由来、含义，并点明追赶旁人富足生活是无法实现的。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“In the United States, when one becomes rich, he wants people to know it. And even if he does not become very rich, he wants people to think that he is. That is what ‘keeping up with (跟上) the Joneses’ is about. (在美国，一个人发财后，就希望别人知道这件事。即便不算大富大贵，他也希望别人认为他很有钱。这就是短语‘跟上琼斯一家’的含义。)”可知，人们想要“跟上琼斯一家”是因为他们想让别人知道或者认为他们很富有。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段中“He got married and moved with his wife to a very wealthy neighbourhood outside New York City. (婚后，他和妻子搬到纽约城外一个非常富裕的社区。)”以及第三段中提到的“The race ended for Momand and his wife when they could no longer pay for their new way of life. They moved back to an apartment in New York City. (当莫曼德夫妇再也负担不起这种新的生活方式时，这场比赛就结束了。他们搬回纽约市内的公寓。)”可以推断出，富人倾向于住在纽约市外。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“He called it Keeping up with the Joneses because ‘Jones’ is a very common name in the United States. (他将作品命名为《跟上琼斯一家》，因为‘琼斯’在美国是非常常见的名字。)”可知，作者使用“琼斯”这个名字是因为它在美国是一个非常常见的名字。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“But one must get tired of trying to keep up with the Joneses because no matter what one does, Mr Jones always seems to be ahead. (但人们终究会厌倦这种追赶，因为无论一个人做什么，琼斯先生好像永远走在前面。)”以及第三段中提到的“It was like a race (比赛) , but one could never finish his race because one was always trying to keep up. (这就像一场赛跑，却永远没有终点，因为人总要不停追赶。)”可知，作者认为想要完全跟上别人（攀比）是永远做不到的，即不可能的（impossible）。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We all experience stress (压力) at some point. ___12___ No one can “make” you feel anything. The way you deal with a situation is a choice. You can ask yourself “Is this something I can change?” ___13___ If the situation cannot be changed, accept it and find ways to deal with it. In this way, stress can be greatly reduced. Exchange attitude for gratitude (感恩). Our attitude has a big influence on how we deal with situations. ___14___ Instead of being angry about the traffic, find some gratitude. Think of things you can be thankful for. Relax, relax, relax. ___15___ It will help you relax and make you better prepared to deal with stressful situations. ___16___ Look at your stressful situation from a “big picture” point of view. Ask yourself “How important is this?” and “Will this matter in the long run?” If the answer is no, it’s likely not worth your time and energy. A. Look at the big picture. B. If so, start doing something to change the situation. C. You should never share your stress with other people. D. Try to find something that you enjoy and do it every day. E. Here are four points to consider when dealing with stressful situations. F. Stress is always bad for your body and mind. G. When you are stuck in traffic, change your attitude. 【答案】12. E 13. B 14. G 15. D 16. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了应对压力的四条建议。 【12题详解】 由上文“We all experience stress (压力) at some point.(我们在某些时刻都会感受到压力。)”以及下文列出的四条应对压力的建议可知，空格处起到总起下文的作用，E选项“Here are four points to consider when dealing with stressful situations.(这里有四点应对压力情况时需要考虑的要点。)”能承上启下，符合题意，引出下文四条建议，该选项中“dealing with stressful situations”呼应上文“experience stress”。 【13题详解】 由上文“You can ask yourself “Is this something I can change?”(你可以问问自己：“这是我能够改变的事情吗？”)”以及下文“If the situation cannot be changed, accept it and find ways to deal with it.(如果情况无法改变，就接受它并想办法应对。)”可知，此处是讲如果情况可以改变该怎么做。B选项“If so, start doing something to change the situation.(如果可以，那就着手做一些事来改变现状。)”能承接上文，和下文无法改变的情况形成对比，该选项中“If so”呼应上文“ask yourself”，“to change”与下文“cannot be changed”形成对比。 【14题详解】 由上文“Our attitude has a big influence on how we deal with situations.(我们的态度，会对我们处理各种状况的方式产生很大影响。)”以及下文“Instead of being angry about the traffic, find some gratitude.(不要因为堵车而生气，试着心怀感恩。)”可知，空格处提到堵车的场景。G选项“When you are stuck in traffic, change your attitude.(当你遇到堵车时，转变你的态度。)”引出堵车例子，该选项中“change your attitude”呼应上文“Our attitude”与下文“find some gratitude”。 【15题详解】 由本段小标题“Relax, relax, relax.(放松，放松，再放松。)”以及下文“It will help you relax and make you better prepared to deal with stressful situations.(它会帮你放松，让你更好地准备去应对充满压力的处境。)”可知，空格处介绍可以让人放松的做法。D选项“Try to find something that you enjoy and do it every day.(试着找到你喜欢的事，每天坚持做。)”能引起下文，符合语境，该选项中“something that you enjoy”呼应上文“relax”，下文it指代选项中的“something that you enjoy and do it every day”。 【16题详解】 由下文“Look at your stressful situation from a ‘big picture’ point of view.(从全局的角度看待让你有压力的处境。)”可知，本段核心是着眼大局。A选项“Look at the big picture.(着眼大局。)”适合作为本段小标题，概括本段内容，该选项中“the big picture”与下文“a ‘big picture’”相呼应。 第三部分 英语知识运用 (满分25分) 第一节 完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C、D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I live with my husband Jack in Iowa, which is far away from Florida. One day, my husband suddenly decided to play ____17____ in Florida. “Why Florida?” I wanted to know. “We are so busy every day with our work. Why not someplace ____18____?” “Because,” he said, “Florida is famous for golf. It’s just something I dream to do.” ____19____, I did understand. Just a week or so before, I ____20____ a diary of mine from my teenage years. What really got me about it was the list I’d ____21____ on the very first page — Things I’m Going To Do. But until now I haven’t done a third of them! So when Jack talked about playing in Florida, it got me thinking. There were a lot of things I wanted to ____22____. They were all the same things as I’d decided to do when I was sixteen. But always because of some reasons, my plans ____23____ to be carried out. In order to make our life without regret, I told Jack, “Now let’s draw up all our life lists and have them ____24____ one by one together.” That was how our journey to Florida ____25____. After many years, our plans were all finished. ____26____ I’ve learned that the secret is to take life slow. If you’re in too much of a hurry, you need to stop, or you will fly past all the things that are the most fun. 17. A. football B. golf C. basketball D. volleyball 18. A. farther B. closer C. larger D. warmer 19. A. In fact B. For example C. At once D. In case 20. A. lent B. bought C. missed D. found 21. A. called B. practised C. made D. explained 22. A. support B. learn C. finish D. prepare 23. A. came B. rose C. failed D. happened 24. A. turned down B. taken away C. put out D. carried out 25. A. started B. changed C. appeared D. stopped 26. A. Simply B. Finally C. Quietly D. Sadly 【答案】17. B 18. B 19. A 20. D 21. C 22. C 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了作者和丈夫住在爱荷华州，丈夫想去佛罗里达打高尔夫。这件事让作者翻出年少时写的愿望清单，发现很多心愿一直没能完成。于是二人决定一起列出人生愿望清单并逐一实现，作者从中感悟到要放慢生活脚步。 【17题详解】 考查名词。句意：有一天，我的丈夫突然决定去佛罗里达打高尔夫球。A. football足球；B. golf高尔夫球；C. basketball篮球；D. volleyball排球。根据下文第三段“he said, ‘Florida is famous for golf.’”可知，丈夫想去佛罗里达打高尔夫。 【18题详解】 考查形容词。句意：“我们每天工作都很忙。为什么不选更近一点的地方？”A. farther更远的；B. closer更近的；C. larger更大的；D. warmer更温暖的。根据上文第一段“I live with my husband Jack in Iowa, which is far away from Florida”可知，作者疑惑为什么要去很远的佛罗里达，何不选更近的地方。 【19题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：事实上，我确实懂。A. In fact事实上；B. For example例如；C. At once立刻；D. In case以防。根据下文“What really got me about it was the list I’d on the very first page — Things I’m Going To Do. But until now I haven’t done a third of them!”可知，作者理解丈夫想要实现梦想的心情。 【20题详解】 考查动词。句意：就在大约一周前，我找到了自己少年时期的一本日记。A. lent借出；B. bought购买；C. missed错过，想念；D. found找到。根据下文“What really got me about it was the list I’d on the very first page”可知，作者找到了这本旧日记。 【21题详解】 考查动词。句意：真正触动我的是我在第一页列下的清单——我将要去做的事。A. called呼叫；B. practised练习；C. made制作；D. explained解释。根据下文“on the very first page — Things I’m Going To Do. But until now I haven’t done a third of them!”可知，作者在日记本上写下心愿清单，make a list意为“列清单”。 【22题详解】 考查动词。句意：有很多事情是我想要完成的。A. support支持；B. learn学习；C. finish完成；D. prepare准备。根据上文第四段“But until now I haven’t done a third of them!”可知，清单上有很多心愿，是作者想要完成的。 【23题详解】 考查动词。句意：但总是因为一些原因，我的计划没能实施。A. came来；B. rose上升；C. failed失败；D. happened发生。根据上文“But always because of some reasons”可知，作者的计划总是无法落实执行，fail to do sth.表示“没能做成某事”。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：为了让我们的人生不留遗憾，我对Jack说：“现在让我们写下我们所有的人生清单，一起逐一将它们实现。”A. turned down拒绝；B. taken away拿走；C. put out扑灭；D. carried out执行，实现。根据上文“In order to make our life without regret”可知，二人打算执行清单上的愿望。 【25题详解】 考查动词。句意：我们的佛罗里达之旅就是这样开启的。A. started开启；B. changed改变；C. appeared出现；D. stopped停止。根据上文“let’s draw up all our life lists and have them one by one together”可知，二人决定一起实现愿望，佛罗里达之旅就此开启。 【26题详解】 考查副词。句意：最终我明白了秘诀就是放慢生活节奏。A. Simply简单地；B. Finally最终；C. Quietly安静地；D. Sadly难过地。根据上文“After many years, our plans were all finished”可知，经历多年完成所有计划这件事后，作者最终感悟到人生的道理。 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题，共40分) 第二节 语法填空 (一) 单词拼写 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据汉语提示或者首字母写单词。 27. We should ______________ (交换) ideas with our classmates in group discussions. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】exchange 【解析】 【详解】句意：在小组讨论中我们应该和同学们交换想法。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“交换”应用动词exchange，情态动词should后接动词原形。 28. What’s your first ______________ (印象) of our new English teacher? (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】impression 【解析】 【详解】句意：你对我们的新英语老师的第一印象是什么？根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“印象”应用名词impression，由句中的谓语动词is（What’s）可知，此处应使用单数形式，作表语。 29. To help the community, you can choose to be a ______________ (志愿者) in your spare time. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】volunteer 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了帮助社区，你可以选择在业余时间做一名志愿者。根据汉语提示“志愿者”可知，应填名词volunteer，空前有不定冠词“a”，故此处应用其单数形式作表语。 30. There is much ______________ (争论) about when children should begin formal education. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】argument 【解析】 【详解】句意：关于儿童应该何时开始正规教育存在很多争论。根据汉语提示“争论”以及空前的修饰词 much 可知，此处应填入argument ，作主语，且在此处为不可数名词。 31. The panda from China has become a hot t________ in Japan. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】topic##opic 【解析】 【详解】句意：来自中国的大熊猫在日本成了热门话题。 根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处应用名词topic意为“话题”，为可数名词，空前有不定冠词a，填单数形式，在句中作表语。 (二) 单句语法填空 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 32. I’m ________ (anxious) waiting for the result of the competition. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】anxiously 【解析】 【详解】句意：我正焦急地等待比赛结果。空处修饰动词waiting，需用副词作状语；anxious的副词形式为anxiously，意为“焦急地”。 33. I am ___________ (curiosity) about everything. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】curious 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我对一切都很好奇。此处作表语，应用形容词curious“好奇的”。故填curious。 34. They thought for a long time, but still couldn’t think of a ________ (solve). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】solution 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他们想了很久，还是想不出一个解决办法。a后接单数名词solution，意为“解决办法”，作think of的宾语。故填solution。 35. There was a ________ (confuse) look on his face when he saw us in his shop. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】confused 【解析】 【详解】句意：当他在店里看到我们时，他脸上露出困惑的神情。此处修饰名词look，应用形容词作定语，confuse的形容词形式为confused，意为“感到困惑的”，描述人的神情。 36. ________ (obvious), a good habit can help us to reach our goals more easily. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Obviously 【解析】 【详解】句意：显然，一个好习惯可以帮助我们更容易实现目标。此处修饰后面整个句子，应用副词作评注性状语，obvious的副词形式为obviously，意为“显然，明显地”，句首首字母大写。 第四部分 应用文写作 (共1题，满分25分) 37. 假定你是红星中学高一学生李华。你校英语校刊《人物》专栏以“An Introduction of Myself”为题征集英语短文进行自我介绍。请你根据以下要求投稿。词数80左右。内容包括： 1.自己的基本信息；(名字、年龄、年级、学校) 2.自己的基本情况；(个性、最喜欢学科、学习风格、爱好、未来计划或梦想) An Introduction of Myself _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ LI HUA 【答案】An Introduction of Myself My name is Li Hua and I am a Grade 10 student at Hongxing High School. I am an active person and I love sports, which keeps me energetic and healthy. I am curious about everything. I often ask questions, but I learn best by doing. My favorite subject is physics. Dancing and skating are my hobbies, and I also like to read short stories. I plan to become an engineer in the future. I want to learn something good from her, so I am eager to make friends with others. LI HUA 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于投稿征文。要求考生以“An Introduction of Myself”为题，用英语短文介绍自己的基本信息、个性、最喜欢学科、学习风格、爱好以及未来计划或梦想，向校刊《人物》专栏投稿。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 好奇的：curious → inquisitive  喜欢：like → enjoy 计划：plan → project 渴望的：eager → keen 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：My favorite subject is physics. 拓展句：The subject that I find most fascinating is physics, which has always captivated my curiosity. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I am an active person and I love sports, which keeps me energetic and healthy. (运用了关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] Dancing and skating are my hobbies, and I also like to read short stories. (运用了动名词作主语和不定式作宾语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $