期中自编模拟卷（湖南邵阳专用）2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册

期中自编模拟卷（湖南邵阳专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 九年级英语上册 时间：100分钟 满分100分。 注意事项： 1、答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡和本试题卷上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号和相关信息； 2、选择题部分请按题号用2B铅笔填涂方框，修改时用橡皮擦干净，不留痕迹； 3、非选择题部分请按题号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，否则作答无效； 4、在草稿纸、试题卷上作答无效； 5、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 6、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1． What are they talking about? A．A movie. B．A song. C．A game. 2．What has the town planted? A．Flowers. B．Bushes. C．Trees. 3．What is the new water bottle made of? A．Bamboo. B．Wood. C．Glass. 4．What are the two speakers talking about? A．A writer. B．A book. C．A film. 5．How is Gina’s life different from the past? A．She is much busier. B．She has to work harder. C．She can’t hang out with friends. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 听材料，回答小题。 6．Why does the girl advise reusable bottles? A．To cut down plastic pollution. B．To save money. C．They look more beautiful. 7．What will the boy do this Sunday? A．Have a picnic. B．Take part in a tree-planting activity. C．Visit his grandparents. 听材料，回答下列小题。 8．How often did the open-air movie night event happen in the woman’s hometown? A．Once a week. B．Once a year. C．Once a month. 9．What does the man think of the event? A．Boring. B．Exciting. C．Important. 听材料，回答下列小题。 10．When did the man move to a new place? A．Last week. B．last month. C．Last year. 11．What may the man do? A．Go swimming. B．Clean the new area. C．Buy a bike. 听材料，回答小题。 12．What will the weather be like? A．Cloudy. B．Rainy. C．Snowy. 13．When was the umbrella invented? A．25 years ago. B．250 years ago. C．2,500 years ago. 14．When will the film start? A．At 7:50. B．At 7:30. C．At 7:20. 听材料，回答问题。 15．Why does David look upset? A．His bike was broken. B．He failed his English exam. C．He lost his English book. 16．How does the girl learn English? A．By watching English movies. B．By using the dictionary. C．By using songs and pictures. 17．What does the girl advise David to do? A．Ask his teacher for help. B．Speak English with his classmates. C．Watch English movies. 听材料，回答各题 18．Who does the boy admire? A．A teacher. B．A doctor. C．An inventor. 19．What’s the person’s quality? A．Lazy. B．Hard‑working. C．Shy. 20．What are they mainly talking about? A．Great people. B．School rules. C．Weekend plans. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A NOTICE BOARD How long have you been away from your hometown? How much has your hometown changed? We’ll have a poster competition (比赛). The theme (主题) is “Changes in My Hometown”. If you are a middle school student and interested in this competition, please pay attention to the information carefully. ▶For players in the competition, you need to sign up on www.cszx.cn, which is open from 9 a.m. to 6 p.m. on July 1st. ▶The poster competition will end at 6 p.m. on July 15th. Please send your works to the following email before the time: changsha@school.com. ▶The work MUST connect to the “changes” in your hometown. ▶PS: There are also other matches in the competition, including showing the changes of you and your hometown in the form of short videos and explaining the key points of your poster. We will score your works according to the contents (内容). ▶If you have any questions, please call us at 999-333-000. 21．How long is the website open a day? A．For 7 hours. B．For 8 hours. C．For 9 hours. 22．What is the main focus of the poster competition? A．Showing deep love for your hometown. B．Describing the past environment of your hometown. C．Showing the “changes” in your hometown. 23．Which of the following forms can be used for the competition? A．Short videos. B．Photos. C．Novels. B Did you know that most adults can’t remember much about their childhood? Researchers used to think it was because children don’t have a fully developed memory. But recent studies suggest that a few things can influence how much of our childhood we remember. There are two kinds of long-term memory. As a young child, most of our memories are unconscious (无意识的). An unconscious memory happens naturally and helps us do the things we learned before without thinking about them, like riding a bike or singing the words of a song. But as we grow up, we start collecting more and more conscious memories, such as memorizing facts for a test. When you think of a conscious memory, you are actively bringing it into your mind. Once we’ve formed a memory, the best way to remember it is to talk about it. This retelling of an event reinforces our memory. You can tell someone what happened, write about it in a diary, or even record yourself retelling the experience. Besides, the way parents speak to their child can also make a big difference. Parents should encourage a young child to talk about an event and pay attention to the details (细节), which means the child has to give answers to open-ended (开放式的) questions. In contrast (相反), questions with yes-or-no answers make children less likely to remember the events. Some childhood memories are experiences we do many times without thinking about them, while others become stronger when we actively bring them into our minds. The more time we take to think about and share our memories, the more likely they are to stay with us. 24．Which of the following is an example of unconscious memories according to the passage? A．Planning a birthday party. B．Riding a bike without thinking. C．Memorizing facts for an important test. 25．According to Paragraph 3, what can help a young child remember an event better? A．Answering questions with yes-or-no answers. B．Talking about the details of the event. C．Saying nothing about the event. 26．What can we infer from the passage? A．How we talk about a memory can affect how long we keep it. B．Unconscious memories are formed later than conscious ones. C．Most adults can remember their childhood in great detail. 27．What is the passage mainly about? A．When people have a fully developed memory. B．Why childhood memories matter to people’s future life. C．What influences how much people remember from childhood. C What will schools be like in 100 years? No one knows for sure, but some ideas are fun to think about. Desks may have screens inside them. When the teacher explains the solar system, the desk shows a 3D model of Mars. Students can “touch” the planet with their fingers. Homework may not be on paper. Instead, students wear light glasses and read in the air. Robots will not replace teachers. They will help. A robot may carry books, check spelling, or teach a student to pronounce a word again and again. The human teacher will give warmth, stories and encouragement—things robots cannot really give. Of course, these ideas may change. But one thing stays the same: learning is about curiosity, not just machines. 28．What may desks show when the teacher talks about the solar system? A．A 3D model of Mars. B．A map of the school. C．Old newspapers. 29．Why can’t robots replace teachers according to the passage? A．Robots are too expensive. B．Robots cannot carry books. C．Teachers give warmth, stories and encouragement. 30．The word “curiosity” is closest in meaning to ________. A．a wish to know or learn B．a fear of mistakes C．a love of sleeping 31．What is the writer’s attitude to future schools? A．Schools will have no teachers at all. B．Machines may help, but human learning still matters. C．Paper books will always be the only way. 第二节（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Inspiration is not meant to be kept to yourself—it gets a bigger influence when shared with others. Every day, we learn about inspiring people, whose stories ignite (点燃) courage and kindness in us. And it is our job to pass their light on. 32 Learn about their spirit, not just stories. True inspiration comes from understanding what drove them. For example, Yuan Longping devoted (奉献) his whole life to developing hybrid rice. He experienced failures and worked long hours to end hunger. 33 Share their stories sincerely. Don't just repeat facts. 34 Maybe Yuan's patience taught you to keep trying. Personal, sincere sharing touches people more than great speeches. Live out the qualities you admire in them. 35 When you try your best to help those in need, your actions become a silent but powerful inspiration. Small acts of kindness and resolution show others what these admirable qualities look like in daily life. Inspiration is a cycle (循环). We learn from great people, live with purpose, and share their light to inspire others. In this way, we lift others up and keep those great people in our hearts. A．Just stating facts is often useless. B．Follow these practical steps to turn admiration into action. C．The spirit of never giving up is what makes him a true inspiration. D．Instead, tell others how these people changed you. E．The most powerful way to inspire others is through your own actions. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Times change! 36 I heard that the Bright Bookstore was closing, I was sad. The bookstore had been in the neighborhood for 50 years. When I met Tim, the store’s owner, he told me it was 37 to run a traditional bookstore. Most young people preferred reading e-books or reading 38 . Childhood memories came back to me so 39 . We often went to the bookstore and 40 hours reading there. Tim encouraged us to share our ideas by writing them on a large board. A few months later, I was back and was 41 to see that the bookstore was still open. It seemed as old as before, but inside it was like a 42 world. In an area, a book reading was going on. Nearby, some readers were sharing their ideas on a screen (电子屏幕) 43 the large board. Some were reading on computers. The bookstore was in good creative (创造性的) hands. Tim told me that there were community events in his bookstore such as book readings and even concerts and movie nights. The bookstore has changed 44 a place where the book lovers go together and share ideas and experiences. No matter how times change, there are always people who love reading. With the development of 45 , traditional bookstores can also change in a creative way. 36．A．If B．When C．Until 37．A．easy B．helpful C．difficult 38．A．online B．nearby C．inside 39．A．clearly B．loudly C．widely 40．A．suggested B．cost C．spent 41．A．surprised B．relaxed C．wise 42．A．different B．local C．terrible 43．A．according to B．instead of C．across from 44．A．of B．into C．from 45．A．transportation B．population C．technology 第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词或短语，将其正确形式填入空白处。 make it to    live through    inspiring    disappoint     take away compare    take over     over time      drop out of school       make up one’s mind Life is full of ups and downs, and the journey of growing up is never easy. The story of 17-year-old Lin Jia is really 46 . When she was a little girl, people often 47 her with her excellent elder sister, which made her feel powerless and upset. Many difficulties came one after another and tried to 48 her confidence. At one point, huge study pressure almost made her want to 49 . She was afraid that stress and negative feelings would 50 her whole life and stop her from moving forward. However, she refused to give in. Instead of feeling sad, she 51 to face all challenges bravely. She knew that anyone who wants to succeed must 52 hard times bravely and never give up easily. She kept working hard every single day, even when no one noticed her progress. 53 her continuous efforts slowly changed her life. Finally, her hard work helped her 54 her dream high school. Her experience teaches us a valuable lesson: nothing can 55 us if we have a strong mind and stick to our goals. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容用英语回答问题。每题答案不超过8个单词。 Wang Zhenyi was not only a famous scientist but also a very strong and clever woman well known for her contribution to astronomy, mathematics, and poetry in the Qing Dynasty. Wang Zhenyi was very fond of reading when she was a child and was very clever. Her grandfather had a deep love for reading and had a collection of over 75 bookshelves. Her father studied medical science and recorded his findings. Her grandfather was her first teacher in astronomy, her grandmother was her teacher of poetry, and her father taught her medicine, geography, and mathematics. At the age of sixteen, Wang Zhenyi travelled south of the Yangtze River with her father, until she moved back to the capital. She was able to see places like Shaanxi, Hubei and Guangdong, opening her eyes and enriching her experiences. When she was eighteen, she made friends through her poetry and began focusing on her studies in astronomy and mathematics, most of which were self-taught. At age twenty-five she married Zhan Mei from Anhui. After her marriage, she became so well known for her poetry and knowledge of mathematics and astronomy that she once taught some male students. Although she only lived to be twenty-nine, Wang Zhenyi had a very good memory. Not only did she study the research of other astronomers, but she was able to conduct her own research. She could describe her views of celestial phenomena. In the field of mathematics, Wang Zhenyi wrote an article called “The Explanation of the Pythagorean Theorem and Trigonometry (《勾股三角解》)”. Her studies were difficult and she once said, “There were times that I had to put down my pen and sigh. But I love the subject. I do not give up.” 56．Which dynasty did Wang Zhenyi live in? 57．What was Wang very interested in when she was young? 58．How did Wang learn astronomy and mathematics after the age of 16? 59．What are paragraphs 4 and 5 about? 60．What can you learn from Wang Zhenyi’s words in the last paragraph? 第二节（满分15分） 61．英语越来越重要，但你在英语学习中还有很多困难和弱点。但你不想放弃，仍想学好英语。请按要求用英语写一篇短文。 （1）你学习英语时有哪些困难或弱点？ （2）你认为学习英语有哪些好方法？ （3）你打算怎么提高你的英语？ 要求：（1）短文必须包括所给要点，可适当发挥； （2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； （3）文中不得出现你的任何真实信息； （4）词数不少于80（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。 How can we learn English well? English is more and more important around the world. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。I've watched a movie named mulan. Me too, I think mulan is a brave girl. I've watched a movie named mulan. Me too, I think mulan is a brave girl. Listen to the next question. Is your hometown cleaner now? Much cleaner. We have planted thousands of trees and there are no sandstorms anymore. Is your hometown cleaner now? Much cleaner. We have planted thousands of trees and there are no sandstorms anymore. Listen to the next question. Please check out this new water bottle. Do you know what it's made of? It's made of bamboo, is environmentally friendly. Please check out this new water bottle. Do you know what it's made of? It's made of bamboo, is environmentally friendly. Listen to the next question. Do you know JK rolling, the author of . Harry potter? Yes, I think he is great. I've never read a book Better than hers. Do you know JK, rolling, the author of Harry potter? Yes, I think he is great. I've never read a book Better than hers. Listen to the next question. Hello, gina. Now you are a famous singer. Your life must have changed . a lot right now. IT is impossible for me to hang out with my friends. Hello, gina. Now you are a famous singer. Your life must have changed a lot . right now. IT is impossible for me to hang out with my friends. Listen to the next question. tom. Please take your reusable bottle when you go out. Don't buy too many . plastic bottles. why? Because too many plastic bottles will cause serious plastic pollution. I see. By the way, what will you do this sunday? I will join a tree planting activity. Would you like to come? sure. I'd love to. tom. Please take . your reusable bottle when you go out. Don't buy too many plastic . bottles. why? Because too many plastic bottles will cause serious plastic pollution. I see, by the way, what will you do this sunday? I will join a tree planting activity. Would you like to come? sure. I'd love to. Listen to the next question. I used to love watching films, but my hometown didn't have a cinema really. So how did you watch films? There was a traveling cinema. The team came once a month and set up a big screen in the school playground for an OpenAIr movie night. I never missed a single one that . sounds like an exciting event. IT must be a very different experience from going to a modern cinema today. I used to love watching films, but my hometown didn't have a cinema really. So how did you watch films? There was a traveling cinema. The team came once a month and set up a big screen in the school playground for an OpenAIr movie night. I never missed a single one that . sounds like an exciting event. IT must be a very different experience from going to a modern cinema today. Listen to the next question. I heard you moved . to a new place. Yeah, I did. I move last month. How do you like your . new area? Well, it's okay. The streets are really clean, and there are lots of parks nearby, but the traffic is really heavy. Why don't you buy a bite? It's good exercise. That's a good idea. I'll think about IT. I heard you moved to . a new place. Yeah, I did. I move last month. How do you like your . new area? Well, it's okay. The streets are really clean and there are lots of parks nearby, but the traffic is really heavy. Why don't you buy a bite? It's good . exercise. That's a good idea. I'll think about IT. Listen to the next question. Look at the clouds. It's going to rain. Yes, we should take our umbrellas. By the way, do you know when the umbrella was . invented about two thousand, five hundred years ago? Who invented IT? IT is said that blue band's wife invented IT . at that time. I see it's already seven thirty now. The film will start in twenty minutes. Let's Carry up now. Okay, let's get the umbrellas first. Let's go look . at the clouds. It's going to rain. Yes, we should take our umbrellas. By the way, do you know when the umbrella was . invented about two thousand, five hundred years ago. who invented IT? IT is said that lue band's wife invented IT. At that time, I it's already seven thirty now. The film will start in twenty minutes. Let's hurry up now. Okay, let's get the umbrellas first. Let's go. Listen to the next question. David, you look upset. What's wrong with you? I failed my english exam. I'm sorry to hear that I . find IT really difficult because there are so many words to remember well. I often use songs and pictures to try to help me remember new words. They're useful. really. Maybe I should have a try. Why not talk with your english teacher? I'm a little worried. Don't worry. Your teacher must be very happy when you ask her for help. I will go with you. Okay, I will do IT this afternoon. Thank you very much. welcome. David, you look upset. What's wrong with you? I failed my english exam. I'm sorry to hear that . I find IT really difficult because there are so many words to remember. Well, I often use songs and pictures to try to help me remember new words. They're useful. really. Maybe I should have a try. Why not talk with your english teacher? I'm a little worried. Don't worry. Your teacher must be very happy when you ask for help, I will go with you. Okay, I will do IT this afternoon. Thank you very much. You welcome. Listen to the next question. Who do you look up to most? I admire a great invention. He is very hard working and never gives up. His story encourages me a lot. Who do you look up to most? I admire . a great inventor. He is very hard working and never gives up. His story encourages me a lot. 听力部分到此结束。 期中自编模拟卷（湖南邵阳专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 九年级英语上册 解析卷 时间：100分钟 满分100分。 注意事项： 1、答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡和本试题卷上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号和相关信息； 2、选择题部分请按题号用2B铅笔填涂方框，修改时用橡皮擦干净，不留痕迹； 3、非选择题部分请按题号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，否则作答无效； 4、在草稿纸、试题卷上作答无效； 5、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 6、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1． What are they talking about? A．A movie. B．A song. C．A game. 【答案】A 【原文】M: I’ve watched a movie named Mulan. W: Me too. I think Mulan is a brave girl. 2．What has the town planted? A．Flowers. B．Bushes. C．Trees. 【答案】C 【原文】A: Is your hometown cleaner now? B: Much cleaner. We have planted thousands of trees and there are no sandstorms anymore. 3．What is the new water bottle made of? A．Bamboo. B．Wood. C．Glass. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Please check out this new water bottle. Do you know what it’s made of? W: It’s made of bamboo. It’s environmentally friendly. 4．What are the two speakers talking about? A．A writer. B．A book. C．A film. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Do you know J. K. Rowling, the author of Harry Potter? W: Yes, I think she is great. I’ve never read a book better than hers. 5．How is Gina’s life different from the past? A．She is much busier. B．She has to work harder. C．She can’t hang out with friends. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Hello, Gina. Now you are a famous singer. Your life must have changed a lot. W: Right. Now it is impossible for me to hang out with my friends. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 听材料，回答小题。 6．Why does the girl advise reusable bottles? A．To cut down plastic pollution. B．To save money. C．They look more beautiful. 7．What will the boy do this Sunday? A．Have a picnic. B．Take part in a tree-planting activity. C．Visit his grandparents. 【答案】6．A 7．B 【原文】W: Tom, please take your reusable bottle when you go out. Don’t buy too many plastic bottles. M: Why? W: Because too many plastic bottles will cause serious plastic pollution. M: I see. By the way, what will you do this Sunday? W: I will join a tree-planting activity. Would you like to come? M: Sure, I’d love to. 听材料，回答下列小题。 8．How often did the open-air movie night event happen in the woman’s hometown? A．Once a week. B．Once a year. C．Once a month. 9．What does the man think of the event? A．Boring. B．Exciting. C．Important. 【答案】8．C 9．B 【原文】A: I used to love watching films, but my hometown didn’t have a cinema. B: Really? So how did you watch films? A: There was a traveling cinema. The team came once a month and set up a big screen in the school playground for an open-air movie night. I never missed a single one. B: That sounds like an exciting event. It must be a very different experience from going to a modern cinema today. 听材料，回答下列小题。 10．When did the man move to a new place? A．Last week. B．last month. C．Last year. 11．What may the man do? A．Go swimming. B．Clean the new area. C．Buy a bike. 【答案】10．B 11．C 【原文】A: I heard you moved to a new place. B: Yeah, I did. I moved last month. A: How do you like your new area? B: Well, it’s okay. The streets are really clean and there are lots of parks nearby, but the traffic is really heavy. A: Why don’t you buy a bike? It’s good exercise. B: That’s a good idea. I’ll think about it. 听材料，回答小题。 12．What will the weather be like? A．Cloudy. B．Rainy. C．Snowy. 13．When was the umbrella invented? A．25 years ago. B．250 years ago. C．2,500 years ago. 14．When will the film start? A．At 7:50. B．At 7:30. C．At 7:20. 【答案】12．B 13．C 14．A 【原文】A: Look at the clouds. It’s going to rain. B: Yes, we should take our umbrellas. By the way, do you know when the umbrella was invented? A: About 2,500 years ago. B: Who invented it? A: It is said that Lu Ban’s wife invented it at that time. B: Oh, I see. It’s already 7:30 now. The film will start in 20 minutes. Let’s hurry up now. A: Okay, let’s get the umbrellas first. Let’s go. 听材料，回答问题。 15．Why does David look upset? A．His bike was broken. B．He failed his English exam. C．He lost his English book. 16．How does the girl learn English? A．By watching English movies. B．By using the dictionary. C．By using songs and pictures. 17．What does the girl advise David to do? A．Ask his teacher for help. B．Speak English with his classmates. C．Watch English movies. 【答案】15．B 16．C 17．A 【原文】W: David, you look upset. What’s wrong with you? M: I failed my English exam. W: I’m sorry to hear that. M: I find it really difficult because there are so many words to remember. W: Well, I often use songs and pictures to try to help me remember new words. They are useful. M: Really? Maybe I should have a try. W: Why not talk with your English teacher? M: I’m a little worried. W: Don’t worry. Your teacher must be very happy when you ask her for help. I will go with you. M: OK, I will do it this afternoon. Thank you very much. W: You’re welcome. 听材料，回答各题 18．Who does the boy admire? A．A teacher. B．A doctor. C．An inventor. 19．What’s the person’s quality? A．Lazy. B．Hard‑working. C．Shy. 20．What are they mainly talking about? A．Great people. B．School rules. C．Weekend plans. 【答案】18．C 19．B 20．A 【原文】A: Who do you look up to most? B: I admire a great inventor. He is very hardworking and never gives up. His story encourages me a lot. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A NOTICE BOARD How long have you been away from your hometown? How much has your hometown changed? We’ll have a poster competition (比赛). The theme (主题) is “Changes in My Hometown”. If you are a middle school student and interested in this competition, please pay attention to the information carefully. ▶For players in the competition, you need to sign up on www.cszx.cn, which is open from 9 a.m. to 6 p.m. on July 1st. ▶The poster competition will end at 6 p.m. on July 15th. Please send your works to the following email before the time: changsha@school.com. ▶The work MUST connect to the “changes” in your hometown. ▶PS: There are also other matches in the competition, including showing the changes of you and your hometown in the form of short videos and explaining the key points of your poster. We will score your works according to the contents (内容). ▶If you have any questions, please call us at 999-333-000. 21．How long is the website open a day? A．For 7 hours. B．For 8 hours. C．For 9 hours. 22．What is the main focus of the poster competition? A．Showing deep love for your hometown. B．Describing the past environment of your hometown. C．Showing the “changes” in your hometown. 23．Which of the following forms can be used for the competition? A．Short videos. B．Photos. C．Novels. 【答案】21．C 22．C 23．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了一场主题为“家乡的变化”的海报比赛的相关参赛信息，包括报名方式、截止时间、作品要求及联系方式。 【详解】21．细节理解题。根据文中“which is open from 9 a.m. to 6 p.m. on July 1st.”可知，网站开放时间从上午9点到下午6点，计算出一天的开放时长为9个小时。 22．细节理解题。根据文中“The theme is ‘Changes in My Hometown’.”以及“The work MUST connect to the 'changes' in your hometown”可推知，比赛的核心焦点是展示家乡的变化。 23．细节理解题。根据文中“PS: There are also other matches in the competition, including showing the changes of you and your hometown in the form of short videos”可推知，短视频可以作为参赛作品形式之一。 B Did you know that most adults can’t remember much about their childhood? Researchers used to think it was because children don’t have a fully developed memory. But recent studies suggest that a few things can influence how much of our childhood we remember. There are two kinds of long-term memory. As a young child, most of our memories are unconscious (无意识的). An unconscious memory happens naturally and helps us do the things we learned before without thinking about them, like riding a bike or singing the words of a song. But as we grow up, we start collecting more and more conscious memories, such as memorizing facts for a test. When you think of a conscious memory, you are actively bringing it into your mind. Once we’ve formed a memory, the best way to remember it is to talk about it. This retelling of an event reinforces our memory. You can tell someone what happened, write about it in a diary, or even record yourself retelling the experience. Besides, the way parents speak to their child can also make a big difference. Parents should encourage a young child to talk about an event and pay attention to the details (细节), which means the child has to give answers to open-ended (开放式的) questions. In contrast (相反), questions with yes-or-no answers make children less likely to remember the events. Some childhood memories are experiences we do many times without thinking about them, while others become stronger when we actively bring them into our minds. The more time we take to think about and share our memories, the more likely they are to stay with us. 24．Which of the following is an example of unconscious memories according to the passage? A．Planning a birthday party. B．Riding a bike without thinking. C．Memorizing facts for an important test. 25．According to Paragraph 3, what can help a young child remember an event better? A．Answering questions with yes-or-no answers. B．Talking about the details of the event. C．Saying nothing about the event. 26．What can we infer from the passage? A．How we talk about a memory can affect how long we keep it. B．Unconscious memories are formed later than conscious ones. C．Most adults can remember their childhood in great detail. 27．What is the passage mainly about? A．When people have a fully developed memory. B．Why childhood memories matter to people’s future life. C．What influences how much people remember from childhood. 【答案】24．B 25．B 26．A 27．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了影响人们记忆童年经历的科学因素，阐释了无意识记忆与有意识记忆的区别，并指出通过讨论、复述细节和回答开放式问题能够有效增强记忆留存。 【详解】24．细节理解题。第二段明确提到：“An unconscious memory happens naturally and helps us do the things we learned before without thinking about them, like riding a bike or singing the words of a song.”，说明不用思考便自然骑自行车属于无意识记忆的典型范例。 25．细节理解题。第三段明确指出：“Parents should encourage a young child to talk about an event and pay attention to the details…”，说明引导幼儿谈论事件并关注细节有助于孩子更好地记住该事件。 26．推理判断题。第三段提到谈论事件能加深记忆“…the best way to remember it is to talk about it. This retelling of an event reinforces our memory.”，第四段进一步强调花时间思考和分享记忆有助于记忆长久留存“The more time we take to think about and share our memories, the more likely they are to stay with us.”，说明我们谈论记忆的方式会影响我们对该记忆保留的时长。 27．主旨大意题。第一段尾句开篇点题指出：“…recent studies suggest that a few things can influence how much of our childhood we remember.”，全文围绕记忆的两种类型以及复述、关注细节等因素对记忆留存的作用展开分析，说明全文的核心主旨在于探讨影响人们童年记忆多寡的因素。 C What will schools be like in 100 years? No one knows for sure, but some ideas are fun to think about. Desks may have screens inside them. When the teacher explains the solar system, the desk shows a 3D model of Mars. Students can “touch” the planet with their fingers. Homework may not be on paper. Instead, students wear light glasses and read in the air. Robots will not replace teachers. They will help. A robot may carry books, check spelling, or teach a student to pronounce a word again and again. The human teacher will give warmth, stories and encouragement—things robots cannot really give. Of course, these ideas may change. But one thing stays the same: learning is about curiosity, not just machines. 28．What may desks show when the teacher talks about the solar system? A．A 3D model of Mars. B．A map of the school. C．Old newspapers. 29．Why can’t robots replace teachers according to the passage? A．Robots are too expensive. B．Robots cannot carry books. C．Teachers give warmth, stories and encouragement. 30．The word “curiosity” is closest in meaning to ________. A．a wish to know or learn B．a fear of mistakes C．a love of sleeping 31．What is the writer’s attitude to future schools? A．Schools will have no teachers at all. B．Machines may help, but human learning still matters. C．Paper books will always be the only way. 【答案】28．A 29．C 30．A 31．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了100年后学校的样子，描述了未来教室的技术设备、机器人与人类教师的分工，并强调学习核心在于好奇心而非机器。 【详解】28．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“When the teacher explains the solar system, the desk shows a 3D model of Mars.”可知，当老师讲解太阳系时，桌子会显示火星的3D模型。 29．细节理解题。根据文章第3段“The human teacher will give warmth, stories and encouragement—things robots cannot really give.”可知，机器人无法替代人类教师是因为人类能提供温暖、故事和鼓励。 30．词句猜测题。根据文章第4段“learning is about curiosity, not just machines.”结合学习需要主动探索的常识，可推知该词意为“求知欲”，即想要知道或学习的愿望。 31．观点态度题。根据文章第3段“Robots will not replace teachers. They will help.”及第4段“learning is about curiosity, not just machines.”可知，作者认为机器虽有帮助，但人类学习本身更重要。 第二节（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Inspiration is not meant to be kept to yourself—it gets a bigger influence when shared with others. Every day, we learn about inspiring people, whose stories ignite (点燃) courage and kindness in us. And it is our job to pass their light on. 32 Learn about their spirit, not just stories. True inspiration comes from understanding what drove them. For example, Yuan Longping devoted (奉献) his whole life to developing hybrid rice. He experienced failures and worked long hours to end hunger. 33 Share their stories sincerely. Don't just repeat facts. 34 Maybe Yuan's patience taught you to keep trying. Personal, sincere sharing touches people more than great speeches. Live out the qualities you admire in them. 35 When you try your best to help those in need, your actions become a silent but powerful inspiration. Small acts of kindness and resolution show others what these admirable qualities look like in daily life. Inspiration is a cycle (循环). We learn from great people, live with purpose, and share their light to inspire others. In this way, we lift others up and keep those great people in our hearts. A．Just stating facts is often useless. B．Follow these practical steps to turn admiration into action. C．The spirit of never giving up is what makes him a true inspiration. D．Instead, tell others how these people changed you. E．The most powerful way to inspire others is through your own actions. 【答案】32．B 33．C 34．D 35．E 【导语】本文主要介绍分享榜样力量的方法，告诉我们不仅要了解榜样的精神，真诚分享他们的故事，还要在生活中践行这些可贵品质。 【详解】32．根据上文“And it is our job to pass their light on.”以及下文三个小标题给出的三条做法可知，空格处起到承上启下的作用，引出下文的步骤。选项B“Follow these practical steps to turn admiration into action.”承接上文传递榜样之光，引出下文方法。 33．根据上文“He experienced failures and worked long hours to end hunger.”可知，这里介绍袁隆平的经历，重在体现他永不放弃的精神。选项C“The spirit of never giving up is what makes him a true inspiration.”对例子进行总结，点明打动我们的是永不放弃的精神。 34．根据上文“Don't just repeat facts.”以及下文“Maybe Yuan's patience taught you to keep trying.”可知，不要只复述事实，而是要讲出这些人带给自己的改变。选项D“Instead, tell others how these people changed you.”和上文形成转折，贴合本段真诚分享的主题。 35．根据下文“When you try your best to help those in need, your actions become a silent but powerful inspiration.”可知，本段强调用自身行动去感染他人。选项E“The most powerful way to inspire others is through your own actions.”总领本段，和后文的actions呼应。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Times change! 36 I heard that the Bright Bookstore was closing, I was sad. The bookstore had been in the neighborhood for 50 years. When I met Tim, the store’s owner, he told me it was 37 to run a traditional bookstore. Most young people preferred reading e-books or reading 38 . Childhood memories came back to me so 39 . We often went to the bookstore and 40 hours reading there. Tim encouraged us to share our ideas by writing them on a large board. A few months later, I was back and was 41 to see that the bookstore was still open. It seemed as old as before, but inside it was like a 42 world. In an area, a book reading was going on. Nearby, some readers were sharing their ideas on a screen (电子屏幕) 43 the large board. Some were reading on computers. The bookstore was in good creative (创造性的) hands. Tim told me that there were community events in his bookstore such as book readings and even concerts and movie nights. The bookstore has changed 44 a place where the book lovers go together and share ideas and experiences. No matter how times change, there are always people who love reading. With the development of 45 , traditional bookstores can also change in a creative way. 36．A．If B．When C．Until 37．A．easy B．helpful C．difficult 38．A．online B．nearby C．inside 39．A．clearly B．loudly C．widely 40．A．suggested B．cost C．spent 41．A．surprised B．relaxed C．wise 42．A．different B．local C．terrible 43．A．according to B．instead of C．across from 44．A．of B．into C．from 45．A．transportation B．population C．technology 【答案】 36．B 37．C 38．A 39．A 40．C 41．A 42．A 43．B 44．B 45．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者听说经营了50年的光明书店要关门时很伤心，后来发现书店在Tim的经营下焕然一新，变成集读书、分享、社区活动于一体的创意空间，说明随着科技发展，传统书店也能以创造性方式改变。 【详解】36．句意：当我听说光明书店要关门时，我很伤心。 “When”引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”，应用When。If意为“如果”，Until意为“直到”，均不符合“听说书店关门时感到伤心”的时间逻辑。 37．句意：当我见到店主Tim时，他告诉我经营一家传统书店很困难。 后文“Most young people preferred reading e-books”说明传统书店经营“困难”，应用difficult。easy意为“容易的”，helpful意为“有帮助的”，均与年轻人偏好电子书导致书店难以为继的事实相反。 38．句意：大多数年轻人更喜欢读电子书或在线阅读。 与“reading e-books”并列，说明年轻人喜欢“在线”阅读，应用online。nearby意为“附近的”，inside意为“在里面的”，均不能与“reading e-books”构成电子阅读的并列方式。 39．句意：童年的记忆如此清晰地浮现在我脑海中。 修饰“came back”表示记忆浮现得“清晰”，应用clearly。loudly意为“大声地”，widely意为“广泛地”，均不能与“memories came back”构成“记忆清晰浮现”的含义。 40．句意：我们经常去书店，在那里花几个小时读书。 “spend time doing”是固定搭配，意为“花时间做某事”，应用spent。suggested意为“建议”，cost意为“花费”但主语为物，均不能与“hours reading there”构成“花几个小时读书”的含义。 41．句意：几个月后我回来，惊讶地发现书店还开着。 前文听说书店要关门，现在却发现还开着，作者感到“惊讶”，应用surprised。relaxed意为“放松的”，wise意为“明智的”，均不能解释看到书店仍营业时的意外感受。 42．句意：它看起来和以前一样旧，但里面却像一个不同的世界。 后文描述书店内部有读书会、电子屏幕分享、电脑阅读等新变化，说明里面像“不同的”世界，应用different。local意为“当地的”，terrible意为“糟糕的”，均不能体现书店内部的焕然一新。 43．句意：附近，一些读者在屏幕上分享想法，而不是在大黑板上。 与过去“writing them on a large board”形成对比，现在改用电子屏幕“代替”大黑板，应用instead of。according to意为“根据”，across from意为“在……对面”，均不能表达“用屏幕代替黑板”的替代关系。 44．句意：书店已经变成了书迷聚集、分享想法和经历的地方。 “change into”是固定搭配，意为“变成”，应用into。of意为“……的”，from意为“从”，均不能与“changed”构成“变成”的含义。 45．句意：随着科技的发展，传统书店也能以创造性的方式改变。 全文提到电子书、电子屏幕、电脑阅读等，说明是“科技”的发展，应用technology。transportation意为“交通”，population意为“人口”，均不能概括文中电子阅读和屏幕分享等技术元素。 第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词或短语，将其正确形式填入空白处。 make it to    live through    inspiring    disappoint     take away compare    take over     over time      drop out of school       make up one’s mind Life is full of ups and downs, and the journey of growing up is never easy. The story of 17-year-old Lin Jia is really 46 . When she was a little girl, people often 47 her with her excellent elder sister, which made her feel powerless and upset. Many difficulties came one after another and tried to 48 her confidence. At one point, huge study pressure almost made her want to 49 . She was afraid that stress and negative feelings would 50 her whole life and stop her from moving forward. However, she refused to give in. Instead of feeling sad, she 51 to face all challenges bravely. She knew that anyone who wants to succeed must 52 hard times bravely and never give up easily. She kept working hard every single day, even when no one noticed her progress. 53 her continuous efforts slowly changed her life. Finally, her hard work helped her 54 her dream high school. Her experience teaches us a valuable lesson: nothing can 55 us if we have a strong mind and stick to our goals. 【答案】 46．inspiring 47．compared 48．take away 49．drop out of school 50．take over 51．made up her mind 52．live through 53．Over time 54．make it to 55．disappoint 【导语】本文主要讲述了17岁女孩林佳在面对成长困难、学业压力及与他人比较的挫折时，没有放弃，而是下定决心勇敢面对，最终通过努力考入理想高中的故事，旨在激励读者保持坚强的心态。 【详解】46．句意：17岁林佳的故事真的很鼓舞人心。设空处位于系动词is之后，需填形容词作表语。根据下文她克服困难的经历可知，故事是“鼓舞人心的”，形容词inspiring“鼓舞人心的”符合语境。 47．句意：小时候，人们常常把她和优秀的姐姐相比较，这让她感到无力又难过。空处缺少谓语动词，根据时间状语从句“When she was a little girl”可知，主句应用一般过去时，固定搭配compare...with...表示“把……和……作比较”，符合语境，描述小时候人们常把她和优秀姐姐比较，动作发生在过去，用过去式compared。 48．句意：许多困难接踵而至，试图带走她的自信。try to do sth.意为“试图做某事”，不定式符号to后接动词原形，结合“Many difficulties came one after another”可知，困难会带走自信，take away意为“带走、剥夺”，符合困难削弱自信的语境。 49．句意：有一次，巨大的学习压力几乎让她想辍学。want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，不定式符号to后接动词原形，根据压力大到想放弃的语境，短语drop out of school“辍学”符合题意。 50．句意：她害怕压力和负面情绪会占据她的一生，阻碍她继续前进。would后应接动词原形，结合“stop her from moving forward”可知，她害怕压力和负面情绪会占据一生而阻碍她前进，短语take over意为“接管、占据”，此处指负面情绪控制生活，符合语境。 51．句意：她没有感到悲伤，而是下定决心勇敢面对所有挑战。空处缺少谓语动词，句子描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，结合“However, she refused to give in. Instead of feeling sad”可知，她没有向困难屈服，而是决定勇敢面对，短语make up one’s mind意为“下定决心”，符合语境，主语是she，one’s需变为形容词性物主代词her，make变为过去式made。 52．句意：她知道，任何想要成功的人，都必须勇敢地经历艰难时刻，且永远不要轻易放弃。情态动词must后应接动词原形，结合“and never give up easily”可知，此处指要勇敢度过困难时期，短语live through意为“度过、经受住”，符合面对困难不退缩的语境。 53．句意：随着时间的推移，她持续的努力逐渐改变了她的生活。设空处位于句首，作时间状语，短语over time意为“随着时间的推移”，符合描述她的努力慢慢改变人生的逻辑，首字母需大写。 54．句意：最终，她的努力帮助她考入了梦想的高中。help sb. (to) do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，此处应用动词原形，结合“Finally”和“her dream high school”可知，最后，她的不懈努力帮助她考入了高中，短语make it to意为“成功到达、做到”，符合语境。 55．句意：这段经历教会了我们一个宝贵的教训：只要意志坚定，坚持自己的目标，任何事情都无法让我们失望。情态动词can后接动词原形，结合“if we have a strong mind and stick to our goals”可知，有坚定意志、坚持目标，没有什么能让我们失望，disappoint意为“使失望”，符合拥有坚强心态则不会被击垮的语境。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容用英语回答问题。每题答案不超过8个单词。 Wang Zhenyi was not only a famous scientist but also a very strong and clever woman well known for her contribution to astronomy, mathematics, and poetry in the Qing Dynasty. Wang Zhenyi was very fond of reading when she was a child and was very clever. Her grandfather had a deep love for reading and had a collection of over 75 bookshelves. Her father studied medical science and recorded his findings. Her grandfather was her first teacher in astronomy, her grandmother was her teacher of poetry, and her father taught her medicine, geography, and mathematics. At the age of sixteen, Wang Zhenyi travelled south of the Yangtze River with her father, until she moved back to the capital. She was able to see places like Shaanxi, Hubei and Guangdong, opening her eyes and enriching her experiences. When she was eighteen, she made friends through her poetry and began focusing on her studies in astronomy and mathematics, most of which were self-taught. At age twenty-five she married Zhan Mei from Anhui. After her marriage, she became so well known for her poetry and knowledge of mathematics and astronomy that she once taught some male students. Although she only lived to be twenty-nine, Wang Zhenyi had a very good memory. Not only did she study the research of other astronomers, but she was able to conduct her own research. She could describe her views of celestial phenomena. In the field of mathematics, Wang Zhenyi wrote an article called “The Explanation of the Pythagorean Theorem and Trigonometry (《勾股三角解》)”. Her studies were difficult and she once said, “There were times that I had to put down my pen and sigh. But I love the subject. I do not give up.” 56．Which dynasty did Wang Zhenyi live in? 57．What was Wang very interested in when she was young? 58．How did Wang learn astronomy and mathematics after the age of 16? 59．What are paragraphs 4 and 5 about? 60．What can you learn from Wang Zhenyi’s words in the last paragraph? 【答案】56．The Qing Dynasty. 57．Reading. 58．Mostly self-taught. 59．Wang’s achievements in astronomy and maths. 60．We should never give up what we love. 【导语】本文是一篇人物传记类短文，主要讲述了清代著名女科学家王贞仪的生平事迹、学习经历、成就及治学精神。 【详解】56．根据第一段“…in the Qing Dynasty”可知，她生活在清朝。 57．根据第二段第一句“Wang Zhenyi was very fond of reading when she was a child”可知，她年轻时对读书感兴趣。 58．根据第三段第三句“…most of which were self-taught”可知，她主要通过自学天文和数学。 59．根据第四段和第五段内容主要涉及她的研究成果可知，这两段主要关于她在天文和数学上的成就。 60．根据第五段第四句“I do not give up”可知，我们要学习永不放弃的精神。 第二节（满分15分） 61．英语越来越重要，但你在英语学习中还有很多困难和弱点。但你不想放弃，仍想学好英语。请按要求用英语写一篇短文。 （1）你学习英语时有哪些困难或弱点？ （2）你认为学习英语有哪些好方法？ （3）你打算怎么提高你的英语？ 要求：（1）短文必须包括所给要点，可适当发挥； （2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； （3）文中不得出现你的任何真实信息； （4）词数不少于80（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。 How can we learn English well? English is more and more important around the world. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】                                                                                   How can we learn English well?     English is more and more important around the world. However, I have some problems in learning it. I am weak in listening and speaking. Sometimes I forget words easily.     In my opinion, there are some good ways to learn English. We should listen to the teacher carefully in class. It is helpful to read English books and watch English movies.     To improve my English, I plan to practice speaking with my friends every day. I will keep on writing diaries in English. I believe I can learn it well if I work hard. I will never give up. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意]   确定文体：说明文与议论文结合（分享学习方法与计划），以一般现在时和一般将来时为主 明确要点（题目提示三项必写）： 1. 学习英语时的困难或弱点   2. 学习英语的好方法   3. 打算怎么提高英语 确定人称：第一人称（I / my）为主，第一人称复数（we / our）为辅 注意事项：不出现真实信息；词数不少于80（开头已给出，不计入总词数） [第二步：构思布局]   三段式结构（不含开头）：   第一段：承上启下，指出自己在英语学习中遇到的困难与弱点 第二段：介绍自己认为学好英语的好方法 第三段：说明自己打算如何提高英语，并表达决心   [第三步：要点展开]   要点一：学习英语时的困难或弱点   总体情况：I have some problems in learning it./I still have some difficulties in English.等 具体弱点1：I am weak in listening and speaking./I can’t understand what the teacher says quickly.等 具体弱点2：Sometimes I forget words easily./I have trouble remembering new words.等 具体弱点3：I am afraid of making mistakes when speaking English./I often make grammar mistakes.等   要点二：学习英语的好方法   课堂方法：We should listen to the teacher carefully in class./Take notes carefully and ask the teacher for help if necessary.等 阅读方法：It is helpful to read English books./Read English stories and newspapers every day.等 听力方法：watch English movies/listen to English songs and radio programs等 口语方法：speak English with classmates/join an English club/don’t be afraid of making mistakes等 词汇方法：keep a vocabulary notebook/use word cards to remember words等 连接词：In my opinion/First... Second.../Besides/What’s more等   要点三：打算怎么提高英语   计划1：I plan to practice speaking with my friends every day./I will try to speak English as much as possible.等 计划2：I will keep on writing diaries in English./I will write English short passages every week.等 计划3：I will read more English books and watch English programs./I decide to memorize ten new words every day.等 决心表达：I believe I can learn it well if I work hard./I will never give up./Practice makes perfect.等 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $