精品解析：山东省青岛第九中学2026-2027学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题

保密★启用前 青岛九中2026—2027学年第一学期高一年级十月份月考 英语试题 2026.10 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the two speakers do this afternoon? A. Take a biology test. B. Finish maths homework. C. Review biology. 2. What time will the man arrive at the meeting room? A. At 1:45 p. m. B. At 2:45 p. m. C. At 3:00 p. m. 3. What are the speakers going to do at the weekend? A. Look for a new house. B. Go on a trip. C. Fix their old house. 4. What might the weather be like tomorrow? A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 5. What does the woman want the man to do? A. Cut back on screen time. B. Sit farther from the TV. C. Change the channel. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. Why didn't the man buy tickets for the 7 p. m. show? A. It was too expensive. B. He wasn't free at that time. C. The good seats were taken. 7. How much does the man pay for two tickets? A. $18. B. $22. C. $24. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Staff and guest. B. Husband and wife. C. Salesman and customer. 9. What does the woman think of the hotel manager? A. Generous. B. Thoughtful. C. Flexible. 10. What will the man do next? A. Send the breakfast menu to Mrs. Jones. B. Inform the kitchen of the breakfast order. C. Bring the breakfast to the room right now. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11. What is the main purpose of the mental health station? A. To help students deal with pressure. B. To train teachers to be professional. C. To invite experts to give lectures regularly. 12. How can students receive help from the station? A. Contact school doctors. B. Visit it directly. C. Consult online. 13. What does the woman expect the station to provide? A. Practical help. B. Health tests. C. All-time services. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14. Why are new energy cars not widely accepted in some foreign countries? A. They are hard to drive. B. Charging costs a lot of money. C. People still lack trust in the technology. 15. What does the man hope for? A. Cheaper public transport. B. More road space for cars. C. Less pollution from cars. 16. How does the man usually go to work? A. By subway. B. On foot. C. By car. 17. Where are the speakers probably? A. At their workplace. B. On a city street. C. At a car factory. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. Who is the speaker probably talking to? A. School students. B. Office workers. C. Health experts. 19. What is “habit stacking”? A. Giving up bad habits quickly. B. Linking a new habit with an old one. C. Developing several new habits at once. 20. Why does “habit stacking” work? A. It calls for strong willpower. B. It makes people more creative. C. It fits the way the brain works. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Bakery China: Your Next Big Break Starts Now! The China International Bakery Exhibition (Bakery China) is co-organized by the China Baking Industry Association and Beijing Bakeri Exhibition Services Co., Ltd. Founded in 1997, this annual industry event serves the entire baking industry chain, integrating business matchmaking, industry exchange, innovation, brand promotion, trend insights, business cooperation, and technical discussions. It is a globally leading and highly influential professional trade show for the baking industry. The exhibition will be soon held at the Shanghai Hongqiao National Convention and Exhibition Center Bakery China puts five core strengths right at your fingertips for you to experience: 1. Industry Leadership — It shows thousands of new products, technologies and business ideas, many of which will make their first appearance in China or even the world. The exhibition also releases industry trend reports and hosts high-level baking competitions, attracting skilled bakers from different countries. 2. Resource Integration — Covering over 330,000 square meters, the event is set to attract over 400,000 visitors and 2,200 brands from around the world. It works as a one-stop purchasing center for the whole industry chain. 3. Innovation Drive — The “Bakery China Innovation Award” recognizes outstanding ideas in the baking industry. The event also presents innovative raw materials, smart machines and digital solutions to support business development. 4. Trend Influence — It works with popular cultural brands and builds modern show areas for social media. Visitors can enjoy wonderful skill shows by world-famous masters. 5. Global Connectivity — More than 70 countries take part in the event. It helps Chinese and foreign companies build international business connections. 1. What can we learn about Bakery China from paragraph 1? A. It is internationally organized. B. It focuses on domestic trade. C. It offers various industry services. D. It is a newly launched event. 2. Which aspect can reflect “Industry Leadership”? A. One-stop purchasing. B. Live skill shows. C. Globally connected markets. D. New trendy products. 3. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce an industry event. B. To explain a market trend. C. To promote an emerging business. D. To build an industry chain. B I served as a police officer for 20 years, and “protect and serve” was not just a motto but the very core of my identity. Every day brought unpredictable challenges — traffic accidents, missing children cases and community crises — and I thrived on being the person people turned to in their darkest hours. As retirement approached, however, I was consumed by fear. I couldn’t picture who I would be without my badge (警徽) and uniform, or how I would find purpose outside the force. Then a sharp neck pain during a morning jog changed everything. Medical tests revealed five severely clogged arteries (动脉堵塞), and I underwent emergency surgery immediately. For months, I was restricted to the couch, feeling utterly useless. My fellow officers stepped in generously, bringing meals and helping with farm chores, but I struggled deeply with the loss of control over my life. My wife Jennifer and I had recently moved to a small farm, where we’d rescued a horse, Duke. He was a retired racehorse, who carried deep physical and emotional scars from cruel treatments. He stepped back in fear at the slightest human contact, clearly distrustful of anyone who approached. As part of my post-surgery recovery, I began walking in the farm grounds each morning and stopping by Duke’s stall. I talked to him softly, sharing my own fears about starting over. Week after week, I sat with him patiently, never pushing for contact. One day, he slowly nuzzled my outstretched hand — a small, fragile gesture that changed everything. In that moment, I realized Duke and I were both survivors, learning to trust again. He healed my broken spirit as I helped him heal his wounds. I made a full recovery and retired from the force with peace of mind. We transformed our farm into Runaway Farm, a nonprofit animal shelter for abandoned animals. Today, I still “protect and serve” — not with a badge, but with open arms for every scared, hurt creature that finds its way to our door. 4. What made the author consumed by fear when he was retiring? A. Rising to unexpected challenges. B. Losing identity and life purpose. C. Dealing with traffic accidents. D. Setting career goals and mottoes. 5. Which is the author’s main source of comfort after surgery? A. His strong belief. B. His fellow officers. C. His wife’s company. D. A retired racehorse. 6. What does the author mean by saying “I still ‘protect and serve’ today”? A. He remains as strong as he used to be. B. He keeps his police badge and uniform. C. He solves community problems as before. D. He carries on the spirit of helping the needy. 7. What does the passage mainly convey? A. Trust grows out of silent company. B. Fear and confusion sharpen one’s will. C. Mutual healing brings new purpose. D. Every challenge carries a glimmer of hope. C Microplastics are tiny particles found almost everywhere on the Earth. They exist in rivers, oceans, farm soil, food, drinking water and human bodies. Scientists have long studied their harm to wildlife, nature and human health. However, their influence on global warming has been a less studied question. A new study in Nature Climate Change shows microplastics in the atmosphere can warm the Earth. Overall, these plastics absorb more heat instead of reflecting it, making them a cause of global warming. Researchers from Fudan University and Duke University carried out the study. They analysed how microplastics of different colours and sizes interact with sunlight, and used computer simulations (模拟) to track these particles in the air. Colored microplastics absorb far more sunlight than white ones. Their heat absorption rate is nearly 75 times higher than that of plain, colorless particles. The size and age of microplastics also change their ability to take in heat. Scientists point out microplastics might not be an enormous source of warming compared with cars and trucks, but it’s not trivial either. The yearly warming impact of global microplastic emissions equals the operation of 200 coal-fired power plants for a year. Worse, microplastics can stay in the environment for decades, so their long-term warming influence cannot be ignored. Researchers stress this study is just a starting point. There are many uncertainties. It is hard to calculate the exact warming effect because microplastics have countless sizes, shapes and colors. Current technology to measure them is still new. Although the findings are reliable, scientists say they need more years of research to draw firm conclusions. Even so, cutting plastic waste is still necessary, as microplastics already damage ecosystems and human health. Their warming effect is another important reason to reduce plastic use worldwide. 8. What does the new study focus on? A. Microplastics’ impact on the climate. B. Microplastics’ distribution. C. Microplastics’ harm to the universe. D. Microplastics’ color and age. 9. What can we know about the research in paragraph 3? A. Colorful microplastics take in more heat. B. Computer simulations were used to track the sun. C. Microplastics can change their ability to absorb heat. D. The size and color of the sunlight were carefully analyzed. 10. What does the underlined word “trivial” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Awful. B. Risky. C. Insignificant. D. Impractical. 11. What does the author imply in the last paragraph? A. The warming effect is hard to calculate. B. The current research has no limitations. C. Definite conclusions have been drawn. D. Plastic use should be cut down globally. D Most of us were raised to think that smart people always know the right answers. From gold stars in school to performance reviews in the office, we’re rewarded for certainty. Yet as Bidhan Parmar, professor at the UVA Darden School of Business, argues in his new book, Radical Doubt, “Certainty somehow blinds us. The only thing that spoon-feeding teaches us is the shape of a spoon”. His point is unsettling: The very habits we rely on to feel smart — rushing toward the final goals, simplifying complex problems, sugar-coating our initial reactions — are the ones that keep us from making wise choices. The hardest problems we face in life, whether in careers, relationships, or society, rarely come with single right answers. They’re what Parmar calls “moments of unease”: multi-criteria choices that involve competing goals, high risks, and deep uncertainty. The old playbook of being a “right-answer getter” not only fails here, but backfires. As Parmar explains, “We often treat complex problems like simple ones until we are faced with the reality.” Our personal and professional environments are more uncertain than ever. Technology evolves faster than regulation, workplaces are more diverse, and social standards are shifting. I’ve watched firsthand that seasoned leaders ignore warning signs because they were addicted to “feeling right.” They simplified the situation when they should have paused or explored, and missed the opportunity that doubt was pointing them toward. Our brains run on interconnected systems: the Pursue system (seek rewards), the Protect system (avoid threats), and the Pause-and-Piece-Together system (engage doubt and reframe). Prior evidence-based studies report that most of us let the first two dominate, charging ahead or withdrawing in fear. Grounded in behavioral science, the wiser move is to take enough time to notice complexity, question assumptions, and treat our intuition (直觉) not as the only decision but as an alternative. In practice, this means holding competing goals side by side, and learning to say not “I know,” but “I’m learning.” 12. What does the metaphor of spoon-feeding imply? A. Certainty might ruin decision-making. B. Average people can learn few facts. C. Smart habits secure positive outcomes. D. Simple tools secretly boost creativity. 13. Which situation could be described as a “moment of unease”? A. Profiting from stable investments with spare funds. B. Treating difficult problems with one’s first intuition. C. Continuing to develop in one’s familiar research field. D. Trying to find a job overseas when a parent falls ill. 14. What can make leaders fail according to the author? A. Shifting standards. B. Overlooking doubts. C. Lacking experience. D. Ignoring principles. 15. What is the best title for the passage? A. Always Being Right: The Hidden Danger. B. Simplifying Complex Problems: A Quick Fix. C. Certainty: The Road to Failure. D. Radical Doubt: The Smarter Way to Decide. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to make friends at a new school Have you entered a new school? ____16____ There are tons of different ways to connect with your classmates, as long as you’re willing to take a leap of faith. We’ve put together some tips and suggestions to help you along the way. ·Use social media to your advantage. Social media makes it easier to build connections with your schoolmates. A quick comment (评论), retweet (转发), or message can be enough to start a new friendship. ____17____ Comment and let him know you love his technique. By putting yourself out there and being friendly, you,might make new friends. ·____18____ That person might be in the same boat as you are. Instead of joining a crowded table or finding an empty area for yourself, look for someone sitting by themselves. This is an easy way to start a conversation with someone new. In the cafe, you might ask “Is this seat taken?” or “Can I sit with you?” before sitting down. ·Lend a hand. ____19____ You might help someone pick up his dropped textbooks and notebooks, or lend a pencil to a classmate in need. Being kind and considerate is a great way to separate yourself from the rest of the crowd. You might offer part of your lunch to someone who forgot their lunch money, or offer to deliver homework to a student who missed class. ·Make eye contact and smile. You’ll seem more approachable to your new classmates if you look friendly. When you walk in the halls, hold your head up high and make eye contact with a few other people. ____20____ If they smile back at you, try saying hi so you can get to know them. A. Approach someone sitting alone at lunch. B. Helping a classmate could be a great opportunity for friendship. C. Is he reading a good book, or wearing a fashionable T-shirt? D. However, with a few tricks, you can learn to make more friends at school. E. Someone at your school posted a video of a cool painting he is working on. F. Being a new student can feel pretty stressful at first, but you have nothing to fear. G. Even if you don’t know the person, offer a kind smile to show that you’re positive and friendly. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was 15 years old, I was a straight A student. I was always ___21___with a great group of friends, and I would hang out with them every weekend. Then I moved to a new place just before high school, and everything___22___ overnight. While trying to___23___ my new surroundings, I also started tenth grade. Going to public school in a big city, however, was harder than before. I started ___24___ not well in class. Although I tried hard, my mind would go ___25___ the moment I took the exam. All my ___26___ didn’t pay off, and I failed. As a result, I became___27___ and turned to video games. My English teacher noticed I was___28___. He suggested I should go to the after-school classes for the kids who needed help. ___29___to get a passing grade, I went. And that was where I met Oliver. ____30____, he became my best friend and I was back on ____31____. Little by little, my____32____improved. It seemed that reshaping ourselves in a new environment wasn’t that terrible as____33____. As the year progressed, I made many friends and won many awards as well. ____34____, I saw that my depression slowly ____35____. Having a friend really helped, even more than video games. 21. A. covered B. surrounded C. filled D. greeted 22. A. improved B. finished C. changed D. failed 23. A. adapt to B. escape from C. move in D. react against 24. A. debating B. sleeping C. listening D. performing 25. A. wild B. blank C. silent D. free 26. A. hope B. efforts C. wisdom D. wishes 27. A. addicted B. amazed C. depressed D. interested 28. A. struggling B. cheating C. missing D. recovering 29. A. Proud B. Afraid C. Confident D. Eager 30. A. Completely B. Suddenly C. Gradually D. Unfortunately 31. A. track B. purpose C. business D. duty 32. A. health B. grades C. strength D. skills 33. A. suggested B. planned C. intended D. expected 34. A. Worse still B. Looking back C. To be frank D. Generally speaking 35. A. existed B. balanced C. disappeared D. suffered 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chang’an Tower, also known as the Great Wild Goose Pagoda, is an architectural wonder ___36___ (locate) in Xi’an, China. With its rich historical significance and stunning beauty, this ancient tower stands as a masterpiece of China’s cultural heritage. ___37___ (original) built during the Tang Dynasty in the 7th century, Chang’an Tower served as a Buddhist pagoda, housing Buddhist materials that the monk Xuanzang brought from India. Its construction ___38___(order) by Emperor Gaozong to promote Buddhism and facilitate (使……便利) the translation of Buddhist scriptures (佛经) ___39___ Chinese. Rising to a ___40___ (high) of 64 meters, the square-shaped, thirteen-storey tower showcases the splendid craftsmanship of ancient Chinese craftsmen, each storey of ___41___ exhibits unique architectural features, ___42___ (reflect) the cultural influences of the time. Visitors can go up the internal staircase to the top for magnificent ___43___ (view) of the city. Surrounding the pagoda, the serene gardens and the Da Ci’en Temple offer a peaceful retreat as well. Whether it is for experiencing a piece of history ___44___ exploring cultural wonders, Chang’an Tower is ____45____ essential destination for those exploring China’s vast historical landscape. 第三节 单词词组填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 根据下列句子及空缺单词的汉语意思，或根据括号里的提示词，在横线上写出此单词（词组）的正确形式（每空只写一词）。 46. Cats have many heightened senses, but their sense of smell is quite ________ (impress). (所给词的适当形式填空) 47. I would appreciate it if you could take my ________ letter into consideration. (申请) (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 48. Determined to find a cure for malaria, Tu Youyou ________ (refer) to numerous ancient books of traditional Chinese medicine. (所给词的适当形式填空) 49. The following are ________ (describe) of the ranger programs this summer. (所给词的适当形式填空) 50. Meanwhile, over the course of the 19th century, electricity went from mere ________ (curious) to a basic necessity. (所给词的适当形式填空) 51. Though the boy is regarded as an excellent student by others, he has never got ________ (recognize) from his father. (所给词的适当形式填空) 52. As far as I’m concerned, our choices are on the ________ (基础) of what we want in our everyday life. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 53. I gathered my courage, and sincerely ________ to him for my bad manners. (道歉) (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 54. Feeling a lump in the throat, I clapped my hands even more loudly, determined never to ________ (判断) a book by its cover. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 55. Deeply encouraged by her warmth and sincerity, he poured out all his trouble he ________. (遇到) (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第四部分 写作（满分25分） 56. 假定你是李华，你的朋友Jimmy即将迈入高中生活，请你给他写一封邮件给他一些建议，内容包括： （1）高中前的现状； （2）高中生活的建议。 Dear Jimmy, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 保密★启用前 青岛九中2026—2027学年第一学期高一年级十月份月考 英语试题 2026.10 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the two speakers do this afternoon? A. Take a biology test. B. Finish maths homework. C. Review biology. 2. What time will the man arrive at the meeting room? A. At 1:45 p. m. B. At 2:45 p. m. C. At 3:00 p. m. 3. What are the speakers going to do at the weekend? A. Look for a new house. B. Go on a trip. C. Fix their old house. 4. What might the weather be like tomorrow? A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 5. What does the woman want the man to do? A. Cut back on screen time. B. Sit farther from the TV. C. Change the channel. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. Why didn't the man buy tickets for the 7 p. m. show? A. It was too expensive. B. He wasn't free at that time. C. The good seats were taken. 7. How much does the man pay for two tickets? A. $18. B. $22. C. $24. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Staff and guest. B. Husband and wife. C. Salesman and customer. 9. What does the woman think of the hotel manager? A. Generous. B. Thoughtful. C. Flexible. 10. What will the man do next? A. Send the breakfast menu to Mrs. Jones. B. Inform the kitchen of the breakfast order. C. Bring the breakfast to the room right now. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11. What is the main purpose of the mental health station? A. To help students deal with pressure. B. To train teachers to be professional. C. To invite experts to give lectures regularly. 12. How can students receive help from the station? A. Contact school doctors. B. Visit it directly. C. Consult online. 13. What does the woman expect the station to provide? A. Practical help. B. Health tests. C. All-time services. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14. Why are new energy cars not widely accepted in some foreign countries? A. They are hard to drive. B. Charging costs a lot of money. C. People still lack trust in the technology. 15. What does the man hope for? A. Cheaper public transport. B. More road space for cars. C. Less pollution from cars. 16. How does the man usually go to work? A. By subway. B. On foot. C. By car. 17. Where are the speakers probably? A. At their workplace. B. On a city street. C. At a car factory. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. Who is the speaker probably talking to? A. School students. B. Office workers. C. Health experts. 19. What is “habit stacking”? A. Giving up bad habits quickly. B. Linking a new habit with an old one. C. Developing several new habits at once. 20. Why does “habit stacking” work? A. It calls for strong willpower. B. It makes people more creative. C. It fits the way the brain works. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Bakery China: Your Next Big Break Starts Now! The China International Bakery Exhibition (Bakery China) is co-organized by the China Baking Industry Association and Beijing Bakeri Exhibition Services Co., Ltd. Founded in 1997, this annual industry event serves the entire baking industry chain, integrating business matchmaking, industry exchange, innovation, brand promotion, trend insights, business cooperation, and technical discussions. It is a globally leading and highly influential professional trade show for the baking industry. The exhibition will be soon held at the Shanghai Hongqiao National Convention and Exhibition Center Bakery China puts five core strengths right at your fingertips for you to experience: 1. Industry Leadership — It shows thousands of new products, technologies and business ideas, many of which will make their first appearance in China or even the world. The exhibition also releases industry trend reports and hosts high-level baking competitions, attracting skilled bakers from different countries. 2. Resource Integration — Covering over 330,000 square meters, the event is set to attract over 400,000 visitors and 2,200 brands from around the world. It works as a one-stop purchasing center for the whole industry chain. 3. Innovation Drive — The “Bakery China Innovation Award” recognizes outstanding ideas in the baking industry. The event also presents innovative raw materials, smart machines and digital solutions to support business development. 4. Trend Influence — It works with popular cultural brands and builds modern show areas for social media. Visitors can enjoy wonderful skill shows by world-famous masters. 5. Global Connectivity — More than 70 countries take part in the event. It helps Chinese and foreign companies build international business connections. 1. What can we learn about Bakery China from paragraph 1? A. It is internationally organized. B. It focuses on domestic trade. C. It offers various industry services. D. It is a newly launched event. 2. Which aspect can reflect “Industry Leadership”? A. One-stop purchasing. B. Live skill shows. C. Globally connected markets. D. New trendy products. 3. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce an industry event. B. To explain a market trend. C. To promote an emerging business. D. To build an industry chain. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国国际烘焙展（Bakery China）的基本信息及其五大核心优势。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Founded in 1997, this annual industry event serves the entire baking industry chain, integrating business matchmaking, industry exchange, innovation, brand promotion, trend insights, business cooperation, and technical discussions. (成立于1997年，这一一年一度的行业盛会服务于整个烘焙产业链，集商业对接、行业交流、创新、品牌推广、趋势洞察、商业合作和技术讨论为一体。)”可知，该展会提供了多类不同的行业服务。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Industry Leadership的介绍“ It shows thousands of new products, technologies and business ideas, many of which will make their first appearance in China or even the world.(展会展出数千款新产品、新技术和商业理念，其中很多是中国甚至全球首发)”可知，展示大量首发的新产品、新技术和新理念，体现了展会的行业领导力。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文开头“Bakery China: Your Next Big Break Starts Now!(中国国际烘焙展：你的下一个重大机遇从此开启！)”并结合全文可知，全文围绕中国国际烘焙展的创办时间、举办地点、核心优势等方面展开介绍，目的是向读者推介这个行业盛会。。 B I served as a police officer for 20 years, and “protect and serve” was not just a motto but the very core of my identity. Every day brought unpredictable challenges — traffic accidents, missing children cases and community crises — and I thrived on being the person people turned to in their darkest hours. As retirement approached, however, I was consumed by fear. I couldn’t picture who I would be without my badge (警徽) and uniform, or how I would find purpose outside the force. Then a sharp neck pain during a morning jog changed everything. Medical tests revealed five severely clogged arteries (动脉堵塞), and I underwent emergency surgery immediately. For months, I was restricted to the couch, feeling utterly useless. My fellow officers stepped in generously, bringing meals and helping with farm chores, but I struggled deeply with the loss of control over my life. My wife Jennifer and I had recently moved to a small farm, where we’d rescued a horse, Duke. He was a retired racehorse, who carried deep physical and emotional scars from cruel treatments. He stepped back in fear at the slightest human contact, clearly distrustful of anyone who approached. As part of my post-surgery recovery, I began walking in the farm grounds each morning and stopping by Duke’s stall. I talked to him softly, sharing my own fears about starting over. Week after week, I sat with him patiently, never pushing for contact. One day, he slowly nuzzled my outstretched hand — a small, fragile gesture that changed everything. In that moment, I realized Duke and I were both survivors, learning to trust again. He healed my broken spirit as I helped him heal his wounds. I made a full recovery and retired from the force with peace of mind. We transformed our farm into Runaway Farm, a nonprofit animal shelter for abandoned animals. Today, I still “protect and serve” — not with a badge, but with open arms for every scared, hurt creature that finds its way to our door. 4. What made the author consumed by fear when he was retiring? A. Rising to unexpected challenges. B. Losing identity and life purpose. C. Dealing with traffic accidents. D. Setting career goals and mottoes. 5. Which is the author’s main source of comfort after surgery? A. His strong belief. B. His fellow officers. C. His wife’s company. D. A retired racehorse. 6. What does the author mean by saying “I still ‘protect and serve’ today”? A. He remains as strong as he used to be. B. He keeps his police badge and uniform. C. He solves community problems as before. D. He carries on the spirit of helping the needy. 7. What does the passage mainly convey? A. Trust grows out of silent company. B. Fear and confusion sharpen one’s will. C. Mutual healing brings new purpose. D. Every challenge carries a glimmer of hope. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了当了二十年警察的作者退休前迷茫，术后偶遇受伤退役赛马，二者相互治愈。他开办动物收容所，以救助小动物的方式延续守护与奉献的初心。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“I couldn’t picture who I would be without my badge (警徽) and uniform, or how I would find purpose outside the force.(我无法想象没有警徽和制服，我会成为什么样的人，也无法想象在执法之外，我该如何找到自己的意义)”可知，作者退休时感到恐惧的原因是失去了身份和人生目标。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“In that moment, I realized Duke and I were both survivors, learning to trust again. He healed my broken spirit as I helped him heal his wounds. I made a full recovery and retired from the force with peace of mind.(就在那一刻，我意识到杜克和我都是幸存者，正在重新学会信任。当我帮助他疗愈伤痛时，他也治愈了我破碎的心灵。我彻底康复，带着内心的平静离开了军队)”可知，术后作者主要的慰藉来源是一只退役赛马。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Today, I still “protect and serve” — not with a badge, but with open arms for every scared, hurt creature that finds its way to our door.(今天，我依然在“守护与服务”——不是靠徽章，而是以敞开的双臂，迎接每一个来到我们门前、内心恐惧或受伤的生灵)”可知，作者说“我今天仍然在‘保护和服务’”意思是他延续了帮助有需要之人的精神。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章讲述了当了二十年警察的作者退休前迷茫，术后偶遇受伤退役赛马，二者相互治愈。他开办动物收容所，以救助小动物的方式延续守护与奉献的初心。可知，文章主旨是相互治愈带来新的意义。 C Microplastics are tiny particles found almost everywhere on the Earth. They exist in rivers, oceans, farm soil, food, drinking water and human bodies. Scientists have long studied their harm to wildlife, nature and human health. However, their influence on global warming has been a less studied question. A new study in Nature Climate Change shows microplastics in the atmosphere can warm the Earth. Overall, these plastics absorb more heat instead of reflecting it, making them a cause of global warming. Researchers from Fudan University and Duke University carried out the study. They analysed how microplastics of different colours and sizes interact with sunlight, and used computer simulations (模拟) to track these particles in the air. Colored microplastics absorb far more sunlight than white ones. Their heat absorption rate is nearly 75 times higher than that of plain, colorless particles. The size and age of microplastics also change their ability to take in heat. Scientists point out microplastics might not be an enormous source of warming compared with cars and trucks, but it’s not trivial either. The yearly warming impact of global microplastic emissions equals the operation of 200 coal-fired power plants for a year. Worse, microplastics can stay in the environment for decades, so their long-term warming influence cannot be ignored. Researchers stress this study is just a starting point. There are many uncertainties. It is hard to calculate the exact warming effect because microplastics have countless sizes, shapes and colors. Current technology to measure them is still new. Although the findings are reliable, scientists say they need more years of research to draw firm conclusions. Even so, cutting plastic waste is still necessary, as microplastics already damage ecosystems and human health. Their warming effect is another important reason to reduce plastic use worldwide. 8. What does the new study focus on? A. Microplastics’ impact on the climate. B. Microplastics’ distribution. C. Microplastics’ harm to the universe. D. Microplastics’ color and age. 9. What can we know about the research in paragraph 3? A. Colorful microplastics take in more heat. B. Computer simulations were used to track the sun. C. Microplastics can change their ability to absorb heat. D. The size and color of the sunlight were carefully analyzed. 10. What does the underlined word “trivial” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Awful. B. Risky. C. Insignificant. D. Impractical. 11. What does the author imply in the last paragraph? A. The warming effect is hard to calculate. B. The current research has no limitations. C. Definite conclusions have been drawn. D. Plastic use should be cut down globally. 【答案】8. A 9. A 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍一项新研究，指出大气微塑料会吸热加剧全球变暖，有色微粒吸热能力更强，其升温影响不可忽视，呼吁全球减少塑料使用。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“A new study in Nature Climate Change shows microplastics in the atmosphere can warm the Earth. Overall, these plastics absorb more heat instead of reflecting it, making them a cause of global warming.(发表在《Nature Climate Change》上的一项新研究表明，大气中的微塑料会使地球升温。总体而言，这些塑料会吸收更多热量而非反射热量，成为全球变暖的诱因之一。)”可知，这项新研究聚焦微塑料对气候造成的影响。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Colored microplastics absorb far more sunlight than white ones. Their heat absorption rate is nearly 75 times higher than that of plain, colorless particles.(有色微塑料比白色微塑料吸收多得多的太阳光，其吸热率几乎是无色普通微粒的75倍。)”可知，彩色微塑料能够吸收更多热量。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“Scientists point out microplastics might not be an enormous source of warming compared with cars and trucks, but it’s not trivial either.(科学家指出，和机动车相比，微塑料或许算不上巨大的升温来源，但它的影响也绝非trivial。)”句中but 表转折，enormous 表示“巨大的”，前后语义相反，所以猜测trivial表示“不重要的、无足轻重的”，对应 Insignificant。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Even so, cutting plastic waste is still necessary, as microplastics already damage ecosystems and human health. Their warming effect is another important reason to reduce plastic use worldwide.(即便如此，减少塑料废弃物仍十分必要，微塑料本就破坏生态与人体健康，而它带来的升温效应是全球减少塑料使用的又一重要理由。)”可推断，作者暗示全球都应当减少塑料使用。 D Most of us were raised to think that smart people always know the right answers. From gold stars in school to performance reviews in the office, we’re rewarded for certainty. Yet as Bidhan Parmar, professor at the UVA Darden School of Business, argues in his new book, Radical Doubt, “Certainty somehow blinds us. The only thing that spoon-feeding teaches us is the shape of a spoon”. His point is unsettling: The very habits we rely on to feel smart — rushing toward the final goals, simplifying complex problems, sugar-coating our initial reactions — are the ones that keep us from making wise choices. The hardest problems we face in life, whether in careers, relationships, or society, rarely come with single right answers. They’re what Parmar calls “moments of unease”: multi-criteria choices that involve competing goals, high risks, and deep uncertainty. The old playbook of being a “right-answer getter” not only fails here, but backfires. As Parmar explains, “We often treat complex problems like simple ones until we are faced with the reality.” Our personal and professional environments are more uncertain than ever. Technology evolves faster than regulation, workplaces are more diverse, and social standards are shifting. I’ve watched firsthand that seasoned leaders ignore warning signs because they were addicted to “feeling right.” They simplified the situation when they should have paused or explored, and missed the opportunity that doubt was pointing them toward. Our brains run on interconnected systems: the Pursue system (seek rewards), the Protect system (avoid threats), and the Pause-and-Piece-Together system (engage doubt and reframe). Prior evidence-based studies report that most of us let the first two dominate, charging ahead or withdrawing in fear. Grounded in behavioral science, the wiser move is to take enough time to notice complexity, question assumptions, and treat our intuition (直觉) not as the only decision but as an alternative. In practice, this means holding competing goals side by side, and learning to say not “I know,” but “I’m learning.” 12. What does the metaphor of spoon-feeding imply? A. Certainty might ruin decision-making. B. Average people can learn few facts. C. Smart habits secure positive outcomes. D. Simple tools secretly boost creativity. 13. Which situation could be described as a “moment of unease”? A. Profiting from stable investments with spare funds. B. Treating difficult problems with one’s first intuition. C. Continuing to develop in one’s familiar research field. D. Trying to find a job overseas when a parent falls ill. 14. What can make leaders fail according to the author? A. Shifting standards. B. Overlooking doubts. C. Lacking experience. D. Ignoring principles. 15. What is the best title for the passage? A. Always Being Right: The Hidden Danger. B. Simplifying Complex Problems: A Quick Fix. C. Certainty: The Road to Failure. D. Radical Doubt: The Smarter Way to Decide. 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】全文核心围绕《Radical Doubt》这本书的核心观点展开，论证了“拥抱合理质疑才是更智慧的决策方式”。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Yet as Bidhan Parmar, professor at the UVA Darden School of Business, argues in his new book, Radical Doubt, “Certainty somehow blinds us. The only thing that spoon-feeding teaches us is the shape of a spoon”. His point is unsettling: The very habits we rely on to feel smart — rushing toward the final goals, simplifying complex problems, sugar-coating our initial reactions — are the ones that keep us from making wise choices.(然而，正如弗吉尼亚大学达顿商学院的布迪安·帕尔马尔教授在其新书《激进的怀疑》中所指出的那样：“确定性会让我们变得盲目。一味地灌输所教会我们的，不过是勺子的形状而已”。他的观点令人不安：我们赖以自认为聪明的那些习惯——急于追求最终目标、简化复杂问题、美化最初的反应——恰恰是那些阻碍我们做出明智选择的习惯)”可知，提到“填鸭式教育”所隐含的意思是过分的确定性可能会破坏决策过程。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“They’re what Parmar calls “moments of unease”: multi-criteria choices that involve competing goals, high risks, and deep uncertainty.(这就是帕尔玛所说的“不安时刻”：这类决策涉及多重标准，包含相互冲突的目标、巨大的风险以及极大的不确定性)”可知，“不安时刻”涉及多重标准，包含相互冲突的目标、巨大的风险以及极大的不确定性。D选项“当父母生病时，却试图去国外找工作”符合“不安时刻”的描述。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“I’ve watched firsthand that seasoned leaders ignore warning signs because they were addicted to “feeling right.” They simplified the situation when they should have paused or explored, and missed the opportunity that doubt was pointing them toward.(我亲眼目睹过一些经验丰富的领导者会忽视那些警示信号，因为他们过于执着于“感觉是对的”这种想法。他们本应停下来或深入探究，却选择了简化问题，从而错失了那些由怀疑所指向的机遇)”可知，导致领导者失败的原因是忽视疑虑。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。全文核心围绕《Radical Doubt》这本书的核心观点展开，论证了“拥抱合理质疑才是更智慧的决策方式”，选项D“彻底质疑：更明智的决策方式”精准覆盖核心主题，适合用作标题。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to make friends at a new school Have you entered a new school? ____16____ There are tons of different ways to connect with your classmates, as long as you’re willing to take a leap of faith. We’ve put together some tips and suggestions to help you along the way. ·Use social media to your advantage. Social media makes it easier to build connections with your schoolmates. A quick comment (评论), retweet (转发), or message can be enough to start a new friendship. ____17____ Comment and let him know you love his technique. By putting yourself out there and being friendly, you,might make new friends. ·____18____ That person might be in the same boat as you are. Instead of joining a crowded table or finding an empty area for yourself, look for someone sitting by themselves. This is an easy way to start a conversation with someone new. In the cafe, you might ask “Is this seat taken?” or “Can I sit with you?” before sitting down. ·Lend a hand. ____19____ You might help someone pick up his dropped textbooks and notebooks, or lend a pencil to a classmate in need. Being kind and considerate is a great way to separate yourself from the rest of the crowd. You might offer part of your lunch to someone who forgot their lunch money, or offer to deliver homework to a student who missed class. ·Make eye contact and smile. You’ll seem more approachable to your new classmates if you look friendly. When you walk in the halls, hold your head up high and make eye contact with a few other people. ____20____ If they smile back at you, try saying hi so you can get to know them. A. Approach someone sitting alone at lunch. B. Helping a classmate could be a great opportunity for friendship. C. Is he reading a good book, or wearing a fashionable T-shirt? D. However, with a few tricks, you can learn to make more friends at school. E. Someone at your school posted a video of a cool painting he is working on. F. Being a new student can feel pretty stressful at first, but you have nothing to fear. G. Even if you don’t know the person, offer a kind smile to show that you’re positive and friendly. 【答案】16. F 17. E 18. A 19. B 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在学校交朋友的一些好方法。 【16题详解】 根据空前的“Have you entered a new school?(你进入新学校了吗？)”可知，这是为新生而准备的小贴士。再根据空后的“There are tons of different ways to connect with your classmates, as long as you’re willing to take a leap of faith.(有无数种不同的方法来与你的同学联系，只要你愿意冒险。)”可知，作者打算为新生提供一些建议。选项F“Being a new student can feel pretty stressful at first, but you have nothing to fear.(刚开始做新生可能会感到压力很大，但你没什么好害怕的。)”承上启下，符合上下文内容。故选F。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Social media makes it easier to build connections with your schoolmates. A quick comment (评论), retweet (转发), or message can be enough to start a new friendship.(社交媒体让你更容易与同学建立联系。一条简短的评论、转发或发消息就足以开始一段新的友谊。)”可知，作者认为利用评论、转发或发消息就可以开始一段新的友谊。而空后“Comment and let him know you love his technique. (评论，让他知道你喜欢他的技术。)”则建议读者评论某人的技术，由此判断，空处应和此相关。选项E“Someone at your school posted a video of a cool painting he is working on. (你们学校有人上传了一段他正在画的很酷的画的视频。)”中提到了某人上传了自己所做的画，而这和下文的“his technique”相一致。故选E。 【18题详解】 空处为小标题，即下文的主要内容。根据下文“That person might be in the same boat as you are. Instead of joining a crowded table or finding an empty area for yourself, look for someone siting by themselves. This is an easy way to start a conversation with someone new. In the cafe, you might ask “Is this seat taken? ” or “Can I sit with you? ” before sitting down. (那个人可能和你处境相同。与其加入一个拥挤的桌子或为自己找一个空的地方，不如找一个独自坐着的人。这是和陌生人开始对话的一个简单方法。在咖啡馆里，你可能会问“这个座位有人吗?”或者“我可以坐你旁边吗?”然后坐下。)”可知，本段主要推荐新生可以接近独自坐着吃饭的人。选项A“Approach someone siting alone at lunch. (接近独自坐着吃午饭的人。)”与下文内容一致。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据小标题“lend a hand(伸出援助之手)”可知，本段主要建议新生要帮助他人。根据下文“You might help someone pick up his dropped textbooks and notebooks, or lend a pencil to a classmate in need. Being kind and considerate is a great way to separate yourself from the rest of the crowd. You might offer part of your lunch to someone who forgot their lunch money, or offer to deliver homework to a student who missed class.(你可以帮助别人捡起他掉在地上的教科书和笔记本，或者借给需要帮助的同学一支铅笔。善良和体贴是让你从人群中脱颖而出的好方法。你可以给忘带午餐钱的人提供你的午餐，或者给缺课的学生送作业。)”可知，作者认为帮助同学是开始一段友谊的好方法。选项B“Helping a classmate could be a great opportunity for friendship.(帮助同学是建立友谊的好机会。)”与下文内容一致。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据小标题“Make eye contact and smile.(保持眼神交流并微笑。)”可知，本段主要建议新生要保持眼神交流和微笑。空前“When you walk in the halls, hold your head up high and make eye contact with a few other people.”(当你走在大厅里的时候，抬起你的头，和其他人进行眼神交流。)建议新生要进行眼神交流；而空后“If they smile back at you, try saying hi so you can get to know them. (如果他们对你微笑，试着打个招呼，这样你就可以了解他们了。)”则建议新生在对方微笑时可以尝试打招呼。由此可以判断，空处建议新生主动微笑。选项G“Even if you don’t know the person, offer a kind smile to show that you’re positive and friendly.(即使你不认识这个人，也要微笑，表现出你的积极和友好。)”与下文内容一致。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was 15 years old, I was a straight A student. I was always ___21___with a great group of friends, and I would hang out with them every weekend. Then I moved to a new place just before high school, and everything___22___ overnight. While trying to___23___ my new surroundings, I also started tenth grade. Going to public school in a big city, however, was harder than before. I started ___24___ not well in class. Although I tried hard, my mind would go ___25___ the moment I took the exam. All my ___26___ didn’t pay off, and I failed. As a result, I became___27___ and turned to video games. My English teacher noticed I was___28___. He suggested I should go to the after-school classes for the kids who needed help. ___29___to get a passing grade, I went. And that was where I met Oliver. ____30____, he became my best friend and I was back on ____31____. Little by little, my____32____improved. It seemed that reshaping ourselves in a new environment wasn’t that terrible as____33____. As the year progressed, I made many friends and won many awards as well. ____34____, I saw that my depression slowly ____35____. Having a friend really helped, even more than video games. 21. A. covered B. surrounded C. filled D. greeted 22. A. improved B. finished C. changed D. failed 23. A. adapt to B. escape from C. move in D. react against 24. A. debating B. sleeping C. listening D. performing 25. A. wild B. blank C. silent D. free 26. A. hope B. efforts C. wisdom D. wishes 27. A. addicted B. amazed C. depressed D. interested 28. A. struggling B. cheating C. missing D. recovering 29. A. Proud B. Afraid C. Confident D. Eager 30. A. Completely B. Suddenly C. Gradually D. Unfortunately 31. A. track B. purpose C. business D. duty 32. A. health B. grades C. strength D. skills 33. A. suggested B. planned C. intended D. expected 34. A. Worse still B. Looking back C. To be frank D. Generally speaking 35. A. existed B. balanced C. disappeared D. suffered 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者转学后不适应新环境，而导致成绩下降，情绪低落，后因老师的指点参加了课后班，认识了Oliver，再次交到了朋友，使他慢慢回到了正轨，最终适应了新的环境。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我周围总是围绕着一群朋友。A. covered包括；B. surrounded包围，围绕；C. filled充满；D. greeted欢迎。根据句中“I would hang out with them every weekend. (我每个周末都会和他们一起出去玩)”，根据空后的a great group of friends可知，作者当时朋友很多，总是被朋友围绕着（surrounded），故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我在上高中前搬到了一个新地方，然后一夜之间一切都变了。A. improved改善；B. finished完成；C. changed改变；D. failed失败。根据空前Then I moved to a new place just before high school，以及下文“While trying to___3___ my new surroundings, I also started tenth grade. (当我努力适应新环境时，我也开始了十年级的学习生活。)”可知，搬离熟悉的环境，离开朝夕相处的朋友，来到一个新的环境中，一切都变了，changed符合语境。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我努力适应新环境时，我也开始了十年级的学习生活。A. adapt to适应；B. escape from逃离；C. move in搬进；D. react against反抗。根据空后my new surroundings及下一句“Going to public school in a big city, however, was harder than before. (然而，在大城市上公立学校比以前更难。)”可知，作者身处新环境，学习比以前更难，所以需要适应（adapt to）。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在课堂上表现很差。A. debating辩论；B. sleeping睡觉；C. listening听；D. performing表现。根据后文“Although I tried hard, my mind would go ___5___ the moment I took the exam. All my ___6___ didn’t pay off, and I failed. (尽管我很努力，但一参加考试，我的脑子就一片空白。我所有的努力都没有得到回报。)”可知，作者考试不及格是因为平时上课表现（performing）差，故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管我很努力，但一参加考试，我的脑子就一片空白。A. wild野生的；B. blank空白的；C. silent安静的；D. free免费的。根据下文“All my ___6___ didn’t pay off, and I failed.(我所有的努力都没有得到回报。)”，以及本句中的“Although I tried hard”可知，作者虽然尽力考试，但是依旧不及格，可推测作者考试时大脑空白，此处考查短语go blank意为“一片空白”，故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我所有的努力都没有得到回报。A. hope希望；B. efforts努力；C. wisdom智慧；D. wishes希望。根据“Although I tried hard, my mind would go ___5___ the moment I took the exam. (尽管我很努力，但一参加考试，我的脑子就一片空白。)”可知，此处想表达努力（efforts）没有得到回报，故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：结果我很沮丧，开始玩电子游戏。A. addicted上瘾的；B. amazed惊奇的；C. depressed沮丧的；D. interested感兴趣的。根据“___14___ , I saw that my depression slowly ___15___ . (回顾过去，我发现我的沮丧慢慢消失了。)”可知，depression为复现词，作者的考试不及格，使他很沮丧（depressed），故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的英语老师注意到我正处于挣扎中。A. struggling挣扎；B. cheating欺骗；C. missing想念；D. recovering恢复。根据前文“Although I tried hard, my mind would go ___5___ the moment I took the exam. All my ___6___ didn’t pay off, and I failed. As a result, I became___7___ and turned to video games. (尽管我很努力，但一参加考试，我的脑子就一片空白。我所有的努力都没有得到回报。结果我很沮丧，开始玩电子游戏。)”可知，在新环境中的作者努力了，但是依旧考试不及格，转而沉迷于游戏，作者此时的内心很挣扎，struggling符合语境。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：渴望得到及格分数，我去了。A. Proud骄傲的；B. Afraid害怕的；C. Confident自信的；D. Eager渴望的。根据空后“get a passing grade”可知，作者答应去课后班的目的是渴望（Eager）及格的成绩，故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，他成了我最好的朋友，我回到了正轨。A. Completely完全地；B. Suddenly突然；C. Gradually逐渐地；D. Unfortunately不幸地。根据后文“Little by little, my___12___improved.(我的分数也慢慢地提高了。)”，以及文章最后一句“Having a friend really helped, even more than video games (有个朋友真的很有帮助，甚至比电子游戏更有帮助)”可推测，作者成绩逐渐提高，是得到了Oliver的帮助，在交往中，作者渐渐地（Gradually）与Oliver成为最好的朋友，故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，他成了我最好的朋友，我回到了正轨。A. track轨道；B. purpose目的；C. business商业；D. duty责任。根据后文“Little by little, my___12___improved. (我的分数也慢慢地提高了。)”可知，作者的情况有了改善，一切慢慢回到正轨, back on track意为“重新步入正确轨道,恢复正常”。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的分数也慢慢地提高了。A. health健康；B. grades分数；C. strength力量；D. skills技能。根据前文“___9___to get a passing grade, I went. (渴望得到及格分数，我去了。)”，以及下文“As the year progressed, I made many friends and won many awards as well. (随着时间的流逝，我结交了许多朋友，也获得了许多奖项)”可知，作者能得奖了，说明成绩好了，此处应指“我的分数（grades）也慢慢地提高了”，故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词词义辨析。句意：在一个新的环境中重塑自己并没有预期的那么糟糕。A. suggested建议；B. planned计划；C. intended打算；D. expected预期。根据第二段中“While trying to___3___ my new surroundings, I also started tenth grade. Going to public school in a big city, however, was harder than before. (当我努力适应新环境时，我也开始了十年级的学习生活。 然而，在大城市上公立学校比以前更难。)”，及本句中reshaping ourselves in a new environment可知，作者原来预计（expected）在新环境中，自己的学习会遭遇到很大的困难，故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：回顾过去，我发现我的沮丧慢慢消失了。A. Worse still更糟糕的是；B. Looking back回首；C. To be frank坦白说；D. Generally speaking总的来说。根据前文“It seemed that reshaping ourselves in a new environment wasn’t that terrible as___13___. (在一个新的环境中重塑自己并没有预期的那么糟糕。)”，以及“As the year progressed, I made many friends and won many awards as well. (随着时间的流逝，我结交了许多朋友，也获得了许多奖项)”可知，回首往事，作者感知到这一年的情绪变化，经历了学习方面的进步，Looking back符合语境。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：回顾过去，我发现我的沮丧慢慢消失了。A. existed存在；B. balanced平衡；C. disappeared消失；D. suffered遭受。根据前文“It seemed that reshaping ourselves in a new environment wasn’t that terrible as___13___. (在一个新的环境中重塑自己并没有预期的那么糟糕。)”，“As the year progressed, I made many friends and won many awards as well. (随着时间的流逝，我结交了许多朋友，也获得了许多奖项)”可知，这一年的情况有了改善与进步，所以可推测作者的沮丧慢慢消失了（disappeared），故选C项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chang’an Tower, also known as the Great Wild Goose Pagoda, is an architectural wonder ___36___ (locate) in Xi’an, China. With its rich historical significance and stunning beauty, this ancient tower stands as a masterpiece of China’s cultural heritage. ___37___ (original) built during the Tang Dynasty in the 7th century, Chang’an Tower served as a Buddhist pagoda, housing Buddhist materials that the monk Xuanzang brought from India. Its construction ___38___(order) by Emperor Gaozong to promote Buddhism and facilitate (使……便利) the translation of Buddhist scriptures (佛经) ___39___ Chinese. Rising to a ___40___ (high) of 64 meters, the square-shaped, thirteen-storey tower showcases the splendid craftsmanship of ancient Chinese craftsmen, each storey of ___41___ exhibits unique architectural features, ___42___ (reflect) the cultural influences of the time. Visitors can go up the internal staircase to the top for magnificent ___43___ (view) of the city. Surrounding the pagoda, the serene gardens and the Da Ci’en Temple offer a peaceful retreat as well. Whether it is for experiencing a piece of history ___44___ exploring cultural wonders, Chang’an Tower is ____45____ essential destination for those exploring China’s vast historical landscape. 【答案】36. located 37. Originally 38. was ordered 39. into 40. height 41. which 42. reflecting 43. views 44. or 45. an 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了大雁塔的历史。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：长安塔，又称大雁塔，是位于中国西安的一座建筑奇观。动词locate和wonder之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，故填located。 【37题详解】 考查副词。句意：长安塔始建于7世纪的唐朝，是一座佛塔，里面存放着玄奘和尚从印度带来的佛教材料。空处修饰动词built，应用副词形式，首字母应大写，故填Originally。 【38题详解】 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：它的建造是由高宗下令的，目的是推广佛教，促进佛经的汉译。结合空后的by Emperor Gaozong可知，主语construction和动词order之间是被动关系，且句子是描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语表示单数意义，故填was ordered。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意同上。the translation of…into…“……到……的翻译”，固定搭配，故填into。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：高达64米的方形十三层楼展示了中国古代工匠的精湛技艺，每一层楼都展现出独特的建筑特色，反映了当时的文化影响。结合空前的a可知，空处应填名词作宾语，height“高度”，名词，故填height。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意同上。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是tower，关系词在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词which引导，故填which。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。动词reflect和逻辑主语unique architectural features之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语，故填reflecting。 【43题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：游客可以登上内部楼梯到达顶部，欣赏城市的壮丽景色。view“风景”，可数名词，此处应用复数形式表示泛指，故填views。 【44题详解】 考查连词。句意：无论是体验一段历史，还是探索文化奇观，长安塔都是探索中国辽阔历史景观的重要目的地。whether…or…“无论……还是……”，固定短语，故填or。 【45题详解】 考查冠词。句意：无论是体验一段历史，还是探索文化奇观，长安塔都是探索中国辽阔历史景观的重要目的地。destination是可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，且essential是以元音音素开头，故填an。 第三节 单词词组填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 根据下列句子及空缺单词的汉语意思，或根据括号里的提示词，在横线上写出此单词（词组）的正确形式（每空只写一词）。 46. Cats have many heightened senses, but their sense of smell is quite ________ (impress). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】impressive 【解析】 【详解】句意：猫有许多高度发达的感官，但它们的嗅觉相当令人印象深刻。提示词impress(使印象深刻)作表语，表明主语their sense of smell的特性，用形容词impressive，意为“给人印象深刻的”。 47. I would appreciate it if you could take my ________ letter into consideration. (申请) (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】 application 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果您能考虑我的申请信，我将不胜感激。根据汉语提示“申请”可知，此处应填名词application作定语，修饰名词letter。 48. Determined to find a cure for malaria, Tu Youyou ________ (refer) to numerous ancient books of traditional Chinese medicine. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】referred 【解析】 【详解】句意：决心找到疟疾的疗法，屠呦呦查阅了大量中医药古籍。句子陈述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，refer的过去式是referred。 49. The following are ________ (describe) of the ranger programs this summer. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】descriptions 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下是今年夏季护林员项目的介绍。此处为名词作主语，describe对应的名词是description，表示“描述，介绍”，结合谓语动词are可知，此处使用名词复数descriptions。 50. Meanwhile, over the course of the 19th century, electricity went from mere ________ (curious) to a basic necessity. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】curiosity 【解析】 【详解】句意：与此同时，在19世纪期间，电从仅仅是新奇事物变成了基本必需品。形容词mere后接名词，curious对应的名词是curiosity，表示“新奇的事物，好奇心”。 51. Though the boy is regarded as an excellent student by others, he has never got ________ (recognize) from his father. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】recognition 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管这个男孩被别人看作优秀学生，但他从未得到父亲的认可。作动词has got的宾语，用名词recognition。 52. As far as I’m concerned, our choices are on the ________ (基础) of what we want in our everyday life. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】 basis 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我看来，我们的选择是建立在我们日常生活中想要什么的基础上的。此处为名词作宾语，根据汉语提示“基础”可知，此处为名词basis，on the basis of意为“在……的基础上/根据……”。 53. I gathered my courage, and sincerely ________ to him for my bad manners. (道歉) (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】apologized##apologised 【解析】 【详解】句意：我鼓起勇气，真诚地为我的不礼貌向他道歉。根据汉语提示“道歉”可知，应使用动词apologize/apologise。设空处与前面的动词gathered由and连接，作句子的并列谓语，故此处也应用一般过去时。 54. Feeling a lump in the throat, I clapped my hands even more loudly, determined never to ________ (判断) a book by its cover. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】judge 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喉咙哽咽，把手拍得更响了，下定决心绝不以貌取人。根据汉语提示可知用动词judge，上文为短语determined to do sth.，空处填动词原形。 55. Deeply encouraged by her warmth and sincerity, he poured out all his trouble he ________. (遇到) (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】had encountered 【解析】 【详解】句意：深受她的热情与真诚鼓舞，他倾诉了自己遇到的所有烦恼。根据提示的汉语“遇到”可知，此处为动词encounter，encounter这个动作发生在poured out之前，是过去的过去，使用过去完成时，所以此处为had encountered。 第四部分 写作（满分25分） 56. 假定你是李华，你的朋友Jimmy即将迈入高中生活，请你给他写一封邮件给他一些建议，内容包括： （1）高中前的现状； （2）高中生活的建议。 Dear Jimmy, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jimmy, I’m glad to hear that you are going to start your high school life soon. At present, you may feel a little nervous and curious about the new school, which is totally normal. Here are some tips for you. First, develop good learning habits and listen carefully in class. Second, make new friends and take part in after-school activities. Besides, balance your study and rest. Don’t be afraid of difficulties. I believe you will enjoy your high school time. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生给Jimmy写一封邮件，说明高中前的现状以及高中生活的建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：glad → delighted 完全：totally → completely 培养：develop → foster 参加：take part in → participate in 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：Besides, balance your study and rest. Don’t be afraid of difficulties. 拓展句：Besides, you should balance your study and rest, and you needn’t be afraid when you meet difficulties. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m glad to hear that you are going to start your high school life soon.（运用了that引导宾语从句） 【高分句型2】I believe you will enjoy your high school time.（运用了省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $