Unit 1～4 易错语法（专项训练）-2026-2027学年沪教版四年级英语上册

沪教版四年级英语上册 Unit 1~4 易错语法专项训练 测试范围：Unit1 Where do people live?--Unit4 What do we buy? 重点必会单词 & 核心短语 Unit1 Where do people live? city 城市 building 建筑物；楼房 flat 公寓 street 大街；街道 country 乡村 farm 农场 house 房屋；房子 live 住；居住 quiet 安静的 all kinds of 各种各样的 a lot of 许多 Unit2 Where do animals live? eagle 老鹰 owl 猫头鹰 honeybee 蜜蜂 nest 巢穴 their 他们的；她们的；它们的 tree hole 树洞 safe 安全的 snake 蛇 hive 蜂巢 under 在……下面 at night 晚上 make honey 酿蜜 Unit3 How do we use numbers? plus 加；加号 equal 等于 answer 答案；回答 minus 减；减号 odd numbers 奇数 even numbers 偶数 use 使用 help 帮助 count (按顺序)数 every day 每天 how many (用于问数量)多少 Unit4 What do we buy? supermarket 超市 a bag of rice 一袋米 a box of eggs 一盒鸡蛋 a bottle of juice 一瓶果汁 buy 购买 sell 出售 need 需要 shopping list 购物单 each 每个 candy 糖果；巧克力 bread 面包 how much 多少钱；多少 a bar of chocolate 一块巧克力 What would you like? 你想要什么？ 核心语法精讲 1. 句型 Where do … live?，分别询问人与动物的居住地，正确应答地点 2. 方位介词 in / on / under；时间短语 at night、every day（一般现在时标志） 3. 形容词性物主代词 their + 名词；there be 句型 4. 数学表达 A plus/minus B equals …；区分 odd numbers（奇数）、even numbers（偶数） 5. How many +可数名词复数（问数量）；How much（询问价格、不可数名词的量） 6. 量词搭配：a bag of / a box of / a bottle of / a bar of 7. 一般现在时动词三单变形；each 作主语谓语动词用单数 8. 购物情景交际句型 What would you like? 易错专项练习 一、选出不同类的一项 ( ) 1. A. farm B. flat C. minus ( ) 2. A. owl B. eagle C. supermarket ( ) 3. A. safe B. quiet C. answer ( ) 4. A. hive B. nest C. count ( ) 5. A. bread B. candy C. equal 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. There are many tall ________ (building) along the busy street. 2. The wild birds build ________ (their) nests on the high rock. 3. Can you ________ (count) the boxes of eggs on the shelf? 4. Eighteen plus six ________ (equal) twenty-four. 5. My grandma’s small village in the country is ________ (quiet). 6. Many ________ (snake) hide under the big stones in the forest. 7. Numbers ________ (help) us finish many small things every day. 8. Honeybees stay and work inside their ________ (hive). 9. Twenty-five minus ten ________ (equal) fifteen. 10. Each shopper ________ (get) one small candy in this supermarket. 三、单项选择 ( ) 1. —Where ______ your grandpa live?—He lives on a big farm. A. do B. does C. is ( ) 2. Lots of people live ______ flats in the modern city. A. in B. on C. under ( ) 3. —______ wild birds can you see on the mountain?—I can see eight kinds. A. How many B. How much C. What ( ) 4. Owls fly out to hunt for food ______ night. A. at B. on C. in ( ) 5. Thirty-three is an ______ number. A. even B. odd C. equal ( ) 6. Snakes often stay ______ rocks to keep themselves safe. A. under B. above C. on ( ) 7. There ______ a lot of animals living around Green Farm. A. is B. are C. am ( ) 8. We ______ numbers to count fruits every day. A. use B. uses C. using ( ) 9. Mum buys a ______ rice in the supermarket. A. bag of B. box of C. bar of ( )10. —What ______ you like?—I’d like some fresh bread. A. would B. do C. are 四、选词填空 词库：live under answer plus supermarket 1. Twelve ________ nine equals twenty-one. 2. I ________ in a warm house in the country. 3. You can find a little snake ________ that heavy stone. 4. Please write down your ________ on the blank line. 5. My family goes to the ________ to buy food at weekends. 五、按要求完成句子 1. My aunt lives in the city.（对划线部分提问） ___________________________________________________________________________ 2. honeybees / make / sweet / can / honey (连词成句) ___________________________________________________________________________ 3. Twenty minus seven equals thirteen.（翻译成中文） ___________________________________________________________________________ 4. I need a box of eggs.（对划线部分提问） ___________________________________________________________________________ 5. The shop sells fresh bread and juice.（改为一般疑问句） ___________________________________________________________________________ 六、语法完形填空 People and animals have different homes. Many people live in flats or 1. ______. Some people live on a quiet farm. Eagles build their nests on tall rocks. Owls live in tree holes and look for food at 2. ______. Honeybees live in hives. We can 3. ______ these animals with numbers. We also go to the 4. ______ to buy food. Eleven plus seven equals eighteen. Do you get the right 5. ______? ( ) 1. A. houses B. hive C. nest ( ) 2. A. night B. noon C. morning ( ) 3. A. count B. counts C. counting ( ) 4. A. supermarket B. street C. flat ( ) 5. A. answer B. candy C. bread 七、阅读理解 Hello, I’m Jack. I live in a house on a farm in the country. It is very quiet here. All kinds of wild animals live around our farm. Eagles build nests on tall trees. Owls live in tree holes. They sleep in the hole in daytime and go out for food at night. Honeybees live in hives and make sweet honey. Some snakes stay under stones. We can count these animals with numbers. We learn odd numbers and even numbers at school. Twenty-one is an odd number. Twenty-two is an even number. Every Saturday, my mum and I drive to the nearby supermarket. We write a shopping list first. We buy a bag of rice, a box of eggs and some bread. I want a bottle of juice and a bar of chocolate. ( ) 1. Where does Jack live? A. In a house on a farm. B. In a flat in the city. C. In a tree hole. ( ) 2. When do owls go out to look for food? A. At night. B. In the morning. C. In the daytime. ( ) 3. What can honeybees make? A. Nests. B. Honey. C. Stones. ( ) 4. Which one is an even number? A. Twenty-one. B. Twenty-two. C. Thirteen. ( ) 5. What do Jack and his mum buy in the supermarket? A. Rice, eggs and bread. B. Nests, hives and stones. C. Eagles and owls. 参考答案 一、选出不同类的一项 1.C 2.C 3.C 4.C 5.C 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1.buildings 2.their 3.count 4.equals 5.quiet 6.snakes 7.help 8.hives 9.equals 10.gets 三、单项选择 1.B 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.A 四、选词填空 1.plus 2.live 3.under 4.answer 5.supermarket 五、按要求完成句子 1.Where does your aunt live? 2.Honeybees can make sweet honey. 3.二十减七等于十三。 4.What do you need? 5.Does the shop sell fresh bread and juice? 六、语法完形填空 1.A 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.A 七、阅读理解 1.A 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.A 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $