Unit 5 The power of plants 语法讲练（一般将来时）2026-2027学年外研版七年级英语上册
外研版七上Unit 5语法讲练
（一般将来时）
一、核心知识点
（一）定义：一般将来时表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。常见的标志词有next, tomorrow, in+段时间, this afternoon, in the future等。根据表示的意义不同，可以分为be going to和will两种一般将来时。
（二）be going to结构
“be going to”结构经常表示计划或打算要做的事情，侧重主观打算。句式如下：
be going to一般将来时结构句式 | ||
肯定句 | 主语+be going to+动词原形+其它 | I’m going to swim this afternoon. She/He is going to swim this afternoon. They’re going to swim this afternoon. |
否定句 | 主语+be+not+going to+动词原形+其它 | I’m not going to swim this afternoon. She/He’s not (isn’t) going to swim this afternoon. They’re not (aren’t) going to swim this afternoon. |
一般疑问句 | be+主语+going to+动词原形+其它？ | Are you going to swim this afternoon? Is she/he going to swim this afternoon? Are they going to swim this afternoon? |
特殊疑问句 | 疑问词+be+主语+going to+动词原形+其它？ | What are you going to do this afternoon? When is she going to visit her grandparents? |
（三）will用法
will没有人称和数的变化，后跟动词原形，否定形式为won’t=will not。句式结构如下：
will一般将来时句式 | ||
肯定句 | 主语+will+动词原形+其它 | We/They/I/He/She/It will have a rest. |
否定句 | 主语+will+not+动词原形+其它 | We/They/I/He/She/It won’t have a rest. |
一般疑问句 | Will+主语+动词原形+其它？ | Will you/they/she/he/it have a rest? 肯定回答：Yes, we/I/they/she/he/it will. 否定回答：No,we/I/they/she/he/it won’t. |
特殊疑问句 | 疑问词+will+主语+动词原形+其它？ | What will you/they/she/he do tomorrow? |
（四）特殊用法：
- come, go, leave等表示位置移动的动词常用现在进行时表示将来。比如：
They’re leaving Beijing tomorrow. 明天他们要离开北京。
Tom is going shopping with his mother this afternoon. 汤姆今天下午要和妈妈去购物。
- there be结构的一般将来时用法为: there is/are going to be或者there will be。例如：
There is going to be a football match in our school tomorrow.
There will be a football match in our school tomorrow.
明天我们学校将会有一场足球比赛。
二、小小练兵场
（一）用所给动词的适当形式填空
- I felt sorry for Mark.“What _______ you ________ (do)?” I asked.
2.—What are you going to do tomorrow morning?
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