Unit 5 Fantastic friends 语法Grammar 现在进行时-2025-2026学年七年级英语上册单元语法精讲精练（外研版2024）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 5 Fantastic friends 现在进行时 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 定义：现在进行时（Present Continuous Tense）由助动词be（am/is/are）+doing构成，表示现在正在进行的动作。现在进行时的时间状语有look, listen, now,at the moment等。 一、基本用法： （1）表示（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作。 （2）也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。 二、基本构成：be (am/ is/ are)＋v-ing （动词的现在分词） I’m watching TV now. They’re playing football. 现在进行时态的肯定式、否定式、疑问式及简略回答。 （1）肯定式：be＋v-ing She is singing in the next room. （2）否定式：be＋not＋v-ing The students aren’t cleaning the room. （3）一般问句：be动词提前。肯定答语Yes，主语＋be，否定答语No，主语＋be not。 Are you playing the computer game? Yes, I am. /No, I am not. （4）特殊问句：疑问词＋一般疑问句？ What is the old man doing under the tree? Where is the boy swimming? Who is she waiting for? 三、动词加ing的变化规则 （1）一般情况下在动词词尾加ing。 go→going ask →asking look→looking （2）以不发音的e结尾的动词，去掉e加ing。 have →having take→taking make→making write→writing （3）以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写最后一个字母，再加-ing。 get→getting sit→sitting put→putting run→running swim→swimming begin→beginning shop→shopping 1、 单项选择(本大题共40小题，每小题1.5分，共60分) 1．— Listen! Who ________ in the music room? —I think it is Linda. She is practising for the art festival. A．sings B．sing C．is singing D．sang 2．—Hello. Is Cindy at home? —No, she isn’t. She ________ at the supermarket. A．shops B．shopped C．shopping D．is shopping 3．Listen! The baby ________ in the next room. A．crying B．cried C．cries D．is crying 4．—Look at that kid! He ________ the tree in the garden. —Oh,We must stop him. A．climb B．climbs C．climbed D．is climbing 5．—Is your sister ________ newspaper now? —No, she’s ________ her clothes. A．reads;washes B．reading; washing C．reading;washes D．reads;washing 6．—Hi, Chris! What is Jeff doing right now? —He ________ the football match online. A．watches B．is watching C．watched D．will watch 7．We are ________ the books. A．read B．reading C．reads D．are reading 8．— What’s your plan for the summer holiday? — I ________ to Beijing. A．am going B．go C．went D．goes 9．At the moment, my friend, along with other members of the club, ________ soccer in the park. A．were playing B．play C．is playing D．are playing 10．—Dad, where is Jeff? I want him to buy some rice for me. —I’m afraid he can’t. He ________ his bedroom now. A．clean B．cleaned C．is cleaning D．cleans 11．—Is everyone here now, Emily? —No. Wendy isn’t here. She ________ on the sports center. A．runs B．ran C．is running D．run 12．—Can Tom play basketball with us? —Not now. He ________ a shower. A．takes B．took C．is taking D．take 13．Listen! The birds ________ beautifully in the tree. A．is singing B．are singing C．sing D．sang 14．It ________ hard and we can’t go to the beach now. A．rain B．rained C．is raining D．rainy 15．—Be quiet! Your father ________ an online meeting now. —OK, mum. A．had B．has C．will have D．is having 16．—What are you doing now? —I ________ my homework. I always ________ my homework in the evening. A．do; do B．am doing; do C．do; am doing D．am doing; am doing 17．—Sam, come downstairs, please. I need your help. —I don’t think I can, Mom. I ________ on the phone. A．talk B．talked C．talking D．am talking 18．Look! Judy ________ a snowman over there! Let’s go and have fun together! A．build B．builds C．to build D．is building 19．—Tom, can you help me carry these books? I’m busy cleaning the shelf. —Dad, wait a moment. I _______ on my jacket. A．puts B．put C．am putting D．to put 20．The girls ________ a large basket to the classroom now. A．carry B．is carrying C．to carry D．are carrying 21．Look, Wang Bingbing ________ a tree with his friends. A．plant B．plants C．is planting D．are planting 22．It’s 3:30 p.m. now. All the students ________ on the playground. A．exercise B．is exercising C．are exercising D．exercises 23．—What are you doing now? —I ________ TV. A．watch B．am watching C．watches D．will watch 24．It’s seven o’ clock in the evening. The family ________ in the living room. A．watch TV B．watches TV C．is watching TV D．are watching TV 25．— Alice, don’t lie on the floor. — I am sorry, Mum. Look! The old hen is ________ eggs. A．laying B．lay C．laid D．lays 26．The wind ________ hard outside now. We can’t go out to play ping-pong. A．blow B．are blowing C．is blowing D．will blow 27．Look! The students ________ the school trip. A．are looking forward to B．look forward to C．is looking forward to D．looks forward to 28．—Is your Maths teacher kind _______ you ? —Yes. Listen! He ________ with some of our classmates over there. A．to; chat B．for; chats C．to; is chatting D．for; chatted 29．Today is school open day. Our parents _______ to our school choir in the hall now. A．will listen B．are listening C．listens D．listened 30．Don’t shout, Tim. Your father ________ at the moment. A．sleep B．sleeps C．is sleeping D．sleeping 31．—Jim, you look so happy. —Yes. We ________ New Year this week. A．celebrating B．to celebrate C．celebrate D．are celebrating 32．—Listen! Someone ________ at the door. Could you open the door, please? —Sure. I’m coming, Mum. A．knocks B．is knocking C．is coming D．comes 33．It is twelve o’ clock. Lucas and his family _______ off their chairs into the new year. A．jumps B．will jump C．are jumping D．jumped 34．Look! Three little white cats ________ under the trees. A．sleep B．slept C．is sleeping D．are sleeping 35．—Sam, may I borrow your grey tie? I need to go to an important dinner party right now. —Sorry, I ________ it. What about a blue one? A．am wearing B．wear C．am dressing D．dress 36．—Hello, Betty! Where are you now? —Mum, I ________ on the Great Wall. A．stand B．am standing C．stands D．standing 37．Look! Gary ________ a snowman with his friends in the yard now. A．builds B．was building C．is building D．will build 38．—Where are Andy and Marie? Mr Smith ________ them now. —They’re in the library. A．looks for B．will look for C．looked for D．is looking for 39．—Wow, so many old clocks at your home. —Too many! I ________ about how to deal with them. A．think B．thought C．am thinking D．will think 40．—Can you open the door, Jim? I ________ the dishes. —I’m coming, dad. A．do B．does C．are doing D．am doing 二、单词拼写(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 41．Yaming’s dad (watch) dragon boat races on TV right now. 42．It’s (snow) heavily outside now. We have to stay at home. 43．The girl is (throw) the ball on the playground. 44．—Where are the students? —They (lie) on the grass to enjoy the nice view of the sky. 45．My parents (leave) for Shanghai tomorrow. 46．They (prepare) for the test these days. 47．Listen! It’s noisy over there. What (happen) at the moment? 48．The hunter is (hunt) with his dog in the mountain now. 49．The sun is (shine) through the clouds. 50．Tom has brown hair and he (wear) glasses. 51．Look! They (eat) grass over there. 52．Look! The water in the pot (get) cold. 53．It’s 6:00 on Friday night. The Greens are (talk) about the holiday. 54．Now teachers and students are (have) a long summer holiday. 55．Look! He is (ride) his bike quickly on the school playground. 56．Look at the picture! The sun (set) in the west. 57．The lights are still on. The Blacks (plan) what to take to the party tomorrow in the next room. 58．Look! The students are (listen) to the teacher carefully. 59．The dough figures are so lifelike that they look like they (jump) off the table. 60．They (go) to the community centre to help the disabled this weekend. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 5 Fantastic friends 现在进行时 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 定义：现在进行时（Present Continuous Tense）由助动词be（am/is/are）+doing构成，表示现在正在进行的动作。现在进行时的时间状语有look, listen, now,at the moment等。 一、基本用法： （1）表示（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作。 （2）也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。 二、基本构成：be (am/ is/ are)＋v-ing （动词的现在分词） I’m watching TV now. They’re playing football. 现在进行时态的肯定式、否定式、疑问式及简略回答。 （1）肯定式：be＋v-ing She is singing in the next room. （2）否定式：be＋not＋v-ing The students aren’t cleaning the room. （3）一般问句：be动词提前。肯定答语Yes，主语＋be，否定答语No，主语＋be not。 Are you playing the computer game? Yes, I am. /No, I am not. （4）特殊问句：疑问词＋一般疑问句？ What is the old man doing under the tree? Where is the boy swimming? Who is she waiting for? 三、动词加ing的变化规则 （1）一般情况下在动词词尾加ing。 go→going ask →asking look→looking （2）以不发音的e结尾的动词，去掉e加ing。 have →having take→taking make→making write→writing （3）以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写最后一个字母，再加-ing。 get→getting sit→sitting put→putting run→running swim→swimming begin→beginning shop→shopping 1、 单项选择(本大题共40小题，每小题1.5分，共60分) 1．— Listen! Who ________ in the music room? —I think it is Linda. She is practising for the art festival. A．sings B．sing C．is singing D．sang 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——听！谁在音乐室唱歌？——我想是琳达。她正在为艺术节练习。 考查现在进行时。sings一般现在时；sing动词原形；is singing现在进行时；sang一般过去时。根据“Listen!”和答句“She is practising…”可知，此处强调“正在唱歌”的动作，需用现在进行时。故选C。 2．—Hello. Is Cindy at home? —No, she isn’t. She ________ at the supermarket. A．shops B．shopped C．shopping D．is shopping 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你好，辛迪在家吗？——没有，她不在，她在超市购物。 考查时态。根据“Is Cindy at home?”及“No, she isn’t.”可知，此处应是介绍辛迪此刻正在进行的动作，用现在进行时。故选D。 3．Listen! The baby ________ in the next room. A．crying B．cried C．cries D．is crying 【答案】D 【详解】句意：听！婴儿在隔壁房间哭。 考查现在进行时。根据“Listen!”可知时态为现在进行时，结构为“be+现在分词”，主语为The baby，be动词应用is。故选D。 4．—Look at that kid! He ________ the tree in the garden. —Oh,We must stop him. A．climb B．climbs C．climbed D．is climbing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——看那个孩子！他正在花园里爬树。——哦，我们必须阻止他。 考查动词时态辨析。climb一般现在时；climbs一般现在时；climbed一般过去时；is climbing现在进行时。根据“Look at...”可知，是现在进行时的标志词，表示看到某人正在做某事。故选D。 5．—Is your sister ________ newspaper now? —No, she’s ________ her clothes. A．reads;washes B．reading; washing C．reading;washes D．reads;washing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你姐姐现在在看报纸吗？    ——不，她在洗她的衣服。     考查动词时态辨析。reads; washes：动词第三人称单数形式，用于一般现在时，不符合语境；reading现在分词/动名词；washing现在分词/动名词。根据句中时间状语“now”可知，句子需用现在进行时，结构为“be动词 + doing”。故选B。 6．—Hi, Chris! What is Jeff doing right now? —He ________ the football match online. A．watches B．is watching C．watched D．will watch 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——嗨，克里斯！杰夫现在在做什么？ ——他正在网上看足球比赛。 考查现在进行时。watches观看，三单形式；is watching现在进行时；watched过去式；will watch一般将来时。根据“What is Jeff doing right now?”可知，问句问的是杰夫“现在”在做什么，回答应该用现在进行时来表示此刻他正在进行的动作。故选B。 7．We are ________ the books. A．read B．reading C．reads D．are reading 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们正在读书。 考查动词时态。根据“We are …the books.”可知句子是现在进行时，结构是：be+动词的现在分词，reading是现在分词，空前已有“are”，此处只需填现在分词。故选B。 8．— What’s your plan for the summer holiday? — I ________ to Beijing. A．am going B．go C．went D．goes 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你暑假的计划是什么？——我打算去北京。 考查一般将来时态。am going要去；go去，动词原形；went去，动词过去式；goes去，动词三单形式。根据“your plan”可知是问将来的计划，这里用go的进行时“am going”来表示将来。故选A。 9．At the moment, my friend, along with other members of the club, ________ soccer in the park. A．were playing B．play C．is playing D．are playing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：目前，我的朋友和俱乐部的其他成员正在公园里踢足球。 考查时态及主谓一致。根据“At the moment”可知，时态用现在进行时am/is/are doing；根据“my friend, along with other members of the club”可知，主语是my friend，be用is。故选C。 10．—Dad, where is Jeff? I want him to buy some rice for me. —I’m afraid he can’t. He ________ his bedroom now. A．clean B．cleaned C．is cleaning D．cleans 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——爸爸，杰夫在哪里？我想让他给我买些米饭。——恐怕他不能。他现在正在打扫卧室。 考查时态。根据“where is Jeff?”以及“now”可知，此处表示正在进行的动作，句子时态为现在进行时。故选C。 11．—Is everyone here now, Emily? —No. Wendy isn’t here. She ________ on the sports center. A．runs B．ran C．is running D．run 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Emily，现在大家都到齐了吗？——没有，Wendy不在。她正在体育中心跑步。 考查现在进行时。根据语境“She ... on the sports center”可知，此处描述Wendy当前正在进行的动作，需用现在进行时。故选C。 12．—Can Tom play basketball with us? —Not now. He ________ a shower. A．takes B．took C．is taking D．take 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——-汤姆能和我们一起打篮球吗？——现在不行。他正在洗澡。 考查现在进行时。根据“Can Tom play basketball with us ?”以及“He…a shower.”可知，句子应用现在进行时，表示“汤姆正在洗澡”，故选C。 13．Listen! The birds ________ beautifully in the tree. A．is singing B．are singing C．sing D．sang 【答案】B 【详解】句意：听！鸟儿正在树上美妙地歌唱。 考查现在进行时。is singing正在唱歌，现在进行时；are singing正在唱歌，现在进行时；sing唱歌，一般现在时；sang唱歌，一般过去时。根据“Listen!”可知，用现在进行时；主语The birds为复数，因此be动词用are。故选B。 14．It ________ hard and we can’t go to the beach now. A．rain B．rained C．is raining D．rainy 【答案】C 【详解】句意：雨下得很大，我们现在不能去海滩了。 考查时态。根据“we can’t go to the beach now”可知，雨正在下，需用现在进行时表示当前的状态，主语是it，结构为is doing。故选C。 15．—Be quiet! Your father ________ an online meeting now. —OK, mum. A．had B．has C．will have D．is having 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——安静点！你爸爸正在开网络会议。——好的，妈妈。 考查动词时态。had过去式；has一般现在时；will have一般将来时；is having现在进行时。根据“Be quiet!”和“now”可知，表示正在进行的动作，用现在进行时。故选D。 16．—What are you doing now? —I ________ my homework. I always ________ my homework in the evening. A．do; do B．am doing; do C．do; am doing D．am doing; am doing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你现在在做什么？——我正在做我的家庭作业。我总是在晚上做家庭作业。 考查动词时态辨析。do做，动词原形；am doing现在进行时。第一空根据问句“What are you doing now?”，可知询问的是现在正在进行的动作，要用现在进行时“be + 动词的现在分词”结构，主语是I，be动词用am，do的现在分词是doing，所以第一空填am doing；第二空根据“always”，可知是描述经常性、习惯性的动作，要用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形do，所以第二空填do。故选B。 17．—Sam, come downstairs, please. I need your help. —I don’t think I can, Mom. I ________ on the phone. A．talk B．talked C．talking D．am talking 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Sam，请下楼来。我需要你的帮助。——妈妈，我觉得我下不来。我正在打电话。 考查现在进行时。根据语境可知，妈妈叫山姆下楼，山姆说不能，是因为此刻 “正在打电话” ，用现在进行时 “am/is/are + 现在分词” ，主语是 I ，所以用 “am talking” 。故选D。 18．Look! Judy ________ a snowman over there! Let’s go and have fun together! A．build B．builds C．to build D．is building 【答案】D 【详解】句意：看！朱迪正在那边堆雪人呢！我们一起去玩吧！ 考查现在进行时。build建造，堆（雪人）。根据“Look!”可知，此处表示动作正在发生，应用现在进行时，结构为“be+动词的现在分词”，主语是Judy，be动词用is，build的现在分词是building。所以应该用is building，表示“朱迪正在那边堆雪人”。故选D。 19．—Tom, can you help me carry these books? I’m busy cleaning the shelf. —Dad, wait a moment. I _______ on my jacket. A．puts B．put C．am putting D．to put 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你能帮我搬这些书吗？我正忙着打扫架子。——爸爸，等一下。我正在穿夹克。 考查时态。根据“Tom, can you help me carry these books?”以及“Dad, wait a moment.”可知，此处应用现在进行时，表示自己正在穿夹克，所以让爸爸稍等片刻。故选C。 20．The girls ________ a large basket to the classroom now. A．carry B．is carrying C．to carry D．are carrying 【答案】D 【详解】句意：现在女孩们正提着一个大篮子往教室去。 考查时态。carry一般现在时；is carrying现在进行时，主语是单数；to carry动词不定式；are carrying现在进行时，主语是复数。根据“now”和“The girls”可知，用现在进行时态，主语是复数，空格处填are carrying。故选D。 21．Look, Wang Bingbing ________ a tree with his friends. A．plant B．plants C．is planting D．are planting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：看，王冰冰正在和他的朋友们一起种树。 考查动词时态辨析。plant动词原形；plants动词三单形式；is planting现在进行时，用于第三人称单数主语；are planting现在进行时，用于复数主语。根据“Look”可知，这里表示动作正在进行，要用现在进行时，其结构为be+动词的现在分词。主语Wang Bingbing是第三人称单数，be动词用is，所以用is planting符合语境，说明王冰冰此刻正在和朋友们种树。故选C。 22．It’s 3:30 p.m. now. All the students ________ on the playground. A．exercise B．is exercising C．are exercising D．exercises 【答案】C 【详解】句意：现在是下午3:30，所有学生正在操场上锻炼。 考查时态及主谓一致。根据“It’s 3:30 p.m. now.”可知，此处是介绍此刻正发生的事情，用现在进行时am/is/are doing，主语是复数，be用are。故选C。 23．—What are you doing now? —I ________ TV. A．watch B．am watching C．watches D．will watch 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——现在，你在做什么？——我在看电视。 考查时态。根据“What are you doing now?”可知，此处表示现在正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时。故选B。 24．It’s seven o’ clock in the evening. The family ________ in the living room. A．watch TV B．watches TV C．is watching TV D．are watching TV 【答案】D 【详解】句意：现在是晚上七点钟，这家人正在客厅看电视。 考查主谓一致及时态。watch TV看电视，动词原形；watches TV第三人称单数形式；is watching TV现在进行时的单数形式；are watching TV现在进行时的复数形式。根据“It’s seven o’clock in the evening.”可知，此处强调此时此刻正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，结构为“be + 动词现在分词”；主语“The family”在此处指家庭成员，是复数概念，所以be动词用are，动词watch用现在分词watching。故选D。 25．— Alice, don’t lie on the floor. — I am sorry, Mum. Look! The old hen is ________ eggs. A．laying B．lay C．laid D．lays 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——爱丽丝，不要躺在地板上。——对不起，妈妈。看！老母鸡在下鸡蛋。 考查lay的用法。lay“下蛋”，此处用laying与is构成现在进行时，故选A。 26．The wind ________ hard outside now. We can’t go out to play ping-pong. A．blow B．are blowing C．is blowing D．will blow 【答案】C 【详解】句意：现在外面的风刮得很大，我们不能出去打乒乓球。 考查现在进行时。根据“now”可知，此处表示现在正在发生的动作，且主语“The wind”是单数，用is blowing符合语境。故选C。 27．Look! The students ________ the school trip. A．are looking forward to B．look forward to C．is looking forward to D．looks forward to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：看！学生们正在期待学校旅行。 考查现在进行时。由“Look!”可知时态是现在进行时be doing，主语是复数，be动词用are。故选A。 28．—Is your Maths teacher kind _______ you ? —Yes. Listen! He ________ with some of our classmates over there. A．to; chat B．for; chats C．to; is chatting D．for; chatted 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你的数学老师对你友好吗？——是的，听！他正在那边和一些同学聊天。 考查介词辨析和时态。to到；for为了。第一空是短语be kind to“对……友好”；第二空根据“Listen”可知，此句是现在进行时，故选C。 29．Today is school open day. Our parents _______ to our school choir in the hall now. A．will listen B．are listening C．listens D．listened 【答案】B 【详解】句意：今天是学校开放日。我们的父母现在正在大厅里听我们的学校合唱团。 考查时态。根据“now”及语境可知，此处是描述此刻正在进行的动作，用现在进行时。故选B。 30．Don’t shout, Tim. Your father ________ at the moment. A．sleep B．sleeps C．is sleeping D．sleeping 【答案】C 【详解】句意：不要大喊，蒂姆。你爸爸此刻在睡觉。 考查现在进行时。sleep睡觉。根据“Don’t shout”和句意可知为正在发生的事，应用现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are+doing的形式，“Your father”第三人称单数，系动词用is。故选C。 31．—Jim, you look so happy. —Yes. We ________ New Year this week. A．celebrating B．to celebrate C．celebrate D．are celebrating 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——吉姆，你看起来很开心。——是的。本周我们在庆祝新年。 考查现在进行时。根据“this week”可知，此处表示现阶段正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时。故选D。 32．—Listen! Someone ________ at the door. Could you open the door, please? —Sure. I’m coming, Mum. A．knocks B．is knocking C．is coming D．comes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——听！有人在敲门。你能开门吗？——当然。我来了，妈妈。 考查动词辨析及时态。knock敲；come来。根据“Could you open the door, please?”可知，是指有人在敲门，排除C、D选项；结合“Listen!”可知，时态用现在进行时am/is/are doing，主语是Someone，be用is。故选B。 33．It is twelve o’ clock. Lucas and his family _______ off their chairs into the new year. A．jumps B．will jump C．are jumping D．jumped 【答案】C 【详解】句意：现在是十二点了。卢卡斯和他的家人正从椅子上跳起来迎接新的一年。 考查时态。根据时间状语"twelve o’ clock"以及情景可知，动作正在发生，用现在进行时，故选C。 34．Look! Three little white cats ________ under the trees. A．sleep B．slept C．is sleeping D．are sleeping 【答案】D 【详解】句意：看！三只小猫正在树下睡觉。 考查时态。根据“Look!”可知用现在进行时，主语是复数，be动词用are。故选D。 35．—Sam, may I borrow your grey tie? I need to go to an important dinner party right now. —Sorry, I ________ it. What about a blue one? A．am wearing B．wear C．am dressing D．dress 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Sam，我可以借用你的灰色领带吗？我现在需要去参加一个重要的晚宴。——抱歉，我正在戴它。蓝色的怎么样？ 考查动词辨析和时态。wear穿，戴，强调状态；dress给……穿衣服，通常用于描述穿衣服的行动。根据“Sorry, I…it.”可知，Sam正在戴灰色领带，表示正在进行的动作，句子应用现在进行时，其结构为“be doing”。故选A。 36．—Hello, Betty! Where are you now? —Mum, I ________ on the Great Wall. A．stand B．am standing C．stands D．standing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你好，贝蒂！你现在在哪？——妈妈，我正站在长城上。 考查动词时态。根据“now”可知，此处是介绍正在进行的动作，时态是现在进行时，结构是be doing。故选B。 37．Look! Gary ________ a snowman with his friends in the yard now. A．builds B．was building C．is building D．will build 【答案】C 【详解】句意：看！加里现在正在院子里和他的朋友们堆雪人。 考查动词时态。根据“Look!”以及“now”可知，此处表示动作正在进行，句子时态为现在进行时。故选C。 38．—Where are Andy and Marie? Mr Smith ________ them now. —They’re in the library. A．looks for B．will look for C．looked for D．is looking for 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——安迪和玛丽在哪里？史密斯先生现在正在找他们。——他们在图书馆。 考查时态。根据“Where are Andy and Marie?”以及“now”可知，此处表示现在正在进行的动作，句子时态为现在进行时，D项符合。故选D。 39．—Wow, so many old clocks at your home. —Too many! I ________ about how to deal with them. A．think B．thought C．am thinking D．will think 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——哇，你家里这么多旧时钟。——太多了！我正在考虑如何处理它们。 考查动词时态。根据“about how to deal with them.”可知，此处表示“目前正在考虑”的动作，需使用现在进行时be+doing结构，即“am thinking”。故选C。 40．—Can you open the door, Jim? I ________ the dishes. —I’m coming, dad. A．do B．does C．are doing D．am doing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——吉姆，你能开门吗？我在洗碗。——我来了，爸爸。 考查句子的时态。根据“Can you open the door, Jim?”可知，此处指正在刷碗，用现在进行时，其结构为“主语+be doing”，主语为“I”，所以be用am，故选D。 二、单词拼写(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 41．Yaming’s dad (watch) dragon boat races on TV right now. 【答案】is watching 【详解】句意：亚明的爸爸正在电视上看龙舟比赛。根据“right now”可知，本句是现在进行时，主语是单数Yaming’s dad，be动词用is，提示词watch应用现在分词watching。故填is watching。 42．It’s (snow) heavily outside now. We have to stay at home. 【答案】snowing 【详解】句意：现在外面正下着大雪。我们不得不待在家里。根据句中“It’s”和“now”可知，此句用现在进行时，其构成为“am/is/are doing”，故填snowing。 43．The girl is (throw) the ball on the playground. 【答案】throwing 【详解】句意：这个女孩正在操场上扔球。根据“is”可知，此处应用现在进行时表示正在进行的动作，结构为“be动词+现在分词”。throw的现在分词是throwing。故填throwing。 44．—Where are the students? —They (lie) on the grass to enjoy the nice view of the sky. 【答案】are lying 【详解】句意：——学生们在哪里？——他们正躺在草地上欣赏美丽的天空景色。根据“Where are the students?”可知，这里指他们正躺在草地上，应用现在进行时(am/is/are+doing)，lie的现在分词是lying，主语They是复数，be动词用are，故填are lying。 45．My parents (leave) for Shanghai tomorrow. 【答案】are leaving 【详解】句意：我的父母明天将动身去上海。根据“tomorrow”可知，此处表示将来发生的动作，用现在进行时表示将来（表示已安排或计划好的将来动作），主语为复数，be动词用are。故填are leaving。 46．They (prepare) for the test these days. 【答案】are preparing 【详解】句意：他们这些天正在为考试做准备。根据句意可知，表示现在正在做准备，故用现在进行时来完成句子，其构成是be+doing；主语是they，be动词用are，prepare的现在分词是preparing，故填are preparing。 47．Listen! It’s noisy over there. What (happen) at the moment? 【答案】is happening 【详解】句意：听！那边很吵。现在正在发生什么事？根据句首“Listen!”及时间状语“at the moment”可判断该句时态为现在进行时（be + doing）。主语为“What”，be动词用“is”，动词happen的现在分词为happening。故填is happening。 48．The hunter is (hunt) with his dog in the mountain now. 【答案】hunting 【详解】句意：猎人正带着他的狗在山上打猎。由“now”可知，句子用现在进行时，其结构为：am/is/are+现在分词。故填hunting。 49．The sun is (shine) through the clouds. 【答案】shining 【详解】句意：太阳正透过云层照耀着。shine“照耀”，是动词；is后接现在分词构成现在进行时，表示正在进行的动作，shine的现在分词是shining。故填shining。 50．Tom has brown hair and he (wear) glasses. 【答案】wears/is wearing 【详解】句意：汤姆长着棕色的头发并且他戴着眼镜。根据“Tom has brown hair”可知此处用一般现在时，主语“he”是第三人称单数，所以wear“穿着”用第三人称单数形式wears；wear也可以用现在进行时表示现在的状态，所以也可以填is wearing，故填wears/is wearing。 51．Look! They (eat) grass over there. 【答案】are eating 【详解】句意：看！他们正在那边吃草。根据“Look!”可知，动作正在进行，应该使用现在进行时态，构成为“be+动词现在分词”。主语“They”是复数，“be”动词用“are”，“eat”的现在分词为“eating”。故填are eating。 52．Look! The water in the pot (get) cold. 【答案】is getting 【详解】句意：看！锅里的水正在变冷。根据“Look!”可知，句子时态应用现在进行时，其结构为be doing；主语“The water”为不可数名词，be动词应用is，get的现在分词是getting。故填is getting。 53．It’s 6:00 on Friday night. The Greens are (talk) about the holiday. 【答案】talking 【详解】句意：现在是星期五晚上6点。格林一家正在谈论假期。根据“It’s 6:00 on Friday night”可知，此处使用现在进行时，表示正在进行的动作，结构为“be+动词现在分词形式”，talk的现在分词为talking。故填talking。 54．Now teachers and students are (have) a long summer holiday. 【答案】having 【详解】句意：现在老师和学生都有一个漫长的暑假。根据“Now teachers and students are...a long summer holiday.”可知，时态是现在进行时，动词用现在分词形式，故填having。 55．Look! He is (ride) his bike quickly on the school playground. 【答案】riding 【详解】句意：看！他正在学校操场上快速地骑自行车。根据“Look!”可知，此句时态为现在进行时，其结构是“be + 动词的现在分词”；“ride”的现在分词是“riding”。故填riding。 56．Look at the picture! The sun (set) in the west. 【答案】is setting 【详解】句意：看这幅图！太阳正在西方落下。根据“Look at the picture”可知，此处描述的是现在正在发生的事情，应用现在进行时，现在进行时的构成为“be+动词ing”，主语“The sun(太阳)”是第三人称单数，be动词用is，set意为“落下”，其现在分词为setting。故填is setting。 57．The lights are still on. The Blacks (plan) what to take to the party tomorrow in the next room. 【答案】are planning 【详解】句意：灯还亮着。布莱克一家正在隔壁房间计划明天带什么去聚会。根据“The lights are still on”可知，本句所表达的事情正在发生，本句应用现在进行时。根据“The Blacks...what to take to the party tomorrow in the next room.”可知，空格处为本句谓语动词，主语为The Blacks，表示“布莱克一家人”，为复数，故填are planning。 58．Look! The students are (listen) to the teacher carefully. 【答案】listening 【详解】句意：看！学生们正在认真地听老师讲课。根据“Look! The students are…(listen) to the teacher carefully.”可知，动作正在进行，时态为现在进行时，其结构为be doing。故填listening。 59．The dough figures are so lifelike that they look like they (jump) off the table. 【答案】are jumping 【详解】句意：这些面团人物栩栩如生，看起来像要从桌子上跳下来似的。根据“The dough figures are so lifelike that they look like they…off the table.”以及提示词可知，此处指它们看起来像要从桌子上跳下来似的，描述正在发生的动作，应用现在进行时，其结构为“am/is/are doing”；主语是they，be动词应用are。故填are jumping。 60．They (go) to the community centre to help the disabled this weekend. 【答案】will go/are going 【详解】句意：这个周末他们将去社区中心帮助残疾人。根据“this weekend”可知，此处表示将来的事情，应用一般将来时，结构：will go；句中动词为go，此处可以用现在进行时（be doing）表将来，表示有计划要发生的动作，主语为“They”，be用are。故填will go/are going。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$