Unit6Lesson5学习任务单2026-2027学年冀教版英语八年级上册
冀教版(2024)八年级上册英语
Unit 6 Natural wonders of the world
Lesson 5 Landforms of China 学习任务单
一、基础信息栏
学科 | 英语 年级:八年级 课时:Unit 6 Lesson 5 Landforms of China |
班级 | ________ 姓名:________ 日期:________ 小组:________ |
本课学习目标 | ① 掌握核心词汇与短语:landform, plateau, plain, basin, hill, mountain, rugged, resource, diverse, staircase, region, elevation;be divided into, be known as, be rich in, to the south of, most of, a giant staircase ② 读懂李明介绍中国地形的报告,完成判断正误、看图连线、思维导图、信息梳理、复述等任务,掌握 be divided into 与 be known as 的被动结构及“地点状语置于句首引起的完全倒装” ③ 能用英语介绍中国地形三级阶梯的特点及中外自然奇观,增强对祖国大好河山的自豪感与对世界自然遗产的认识 |
二、课前预学任务(5分钟)
1. 读一读:朗读本课课文(李明的报告),圈出你不认识的新单词(如 landform, plateau),写下你的疑问:____________
2. 想一想:你知道中国有哪些地形吗?请说出几个地形名称,和同伴说一说:____________
3. 认一认:写出下列词汇的汉语意思(可查词典):
① landform ________ ② plateau ________
③ plain ________ ④ basin ________
⑤ hill ________ ⑥ rugged ________
⑦ resource ________ ⑧ diverse ________
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4. 译一译:试着翻译下面的短语(不会的查词典):
(1)be divided into ________ (2)be known as ________
(3)be rich in ________ (4)to the south of ________
三、课中阶梯任务
基础任务(人人过关,10分钟)
1. 跟着录音,跟读核心词汇3遍:landform, plateau, plain, basin, hill, mountain, rugged, resource, diverse, staircase, region, elevation
2. 短语速记连线:把左边的英文和右边对应的中文意思连起来
① be divided into | A. 被称为;作为……而闻名 |
② be known as | B. 世界屋脊 |
③ be rich in | C. 被划分为(分成) |
④ to the south of | D. 平原和低缓的丘陵 |
⑤ the Roof of the World | E. 在……以南 |
⑥ plains and gentle hills | F. 富含;盛产 |
3. 语法小贴士(本课语言重点 · 被动结构、倒装与分词作状语):
① be divided into 与 divide ... into ...:be divided into 意为“被划分为……”,是 divide ... into ...(把……分成……)的被动形式。例:China's landforms can be divided into three levels from west to east.(中国的地形自西向东可分为三级阶梯。)
② be known as、be known for 与 be known to:be known as 意为“被称为、作为……而出名”(后接身份或名称);be known for 意为“因……而闻名”(后接原因或特点);be known to 意为“为……所熟知”(后接人)。例:the huge Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, known as the "Roof of the World"。
③ 完全倒装:当表示地点的介词短语或副词置于句首,谓语又是表示“存在、位置”的动词(如 stand, lie, be)时,句子常用完全倒装,谓语放在主语之前。例:
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Among the thousands of mountains in the Himalayas stands the highest mountain in the world, Mount Qomolangma.
④ with + 名词:with 短语可表示“伴随”,也可作后置定语,意为“带有……、有……”。例:the eastern part ... with wide plains ... , as well as gentle hills。
⑤ 现在分词短语作状语:Moving east, the land becomes lower. 句中 Moving east 为现在分词短语作状语,表示“向东延伸”。
⑥ 最高级与 most of:the highest、the lowest and flattest 用最高级表示“最……”;most of China's farmland and big cities 意为“中国大部分耕地和大城市”。本课重点搭配还有:rich in resources(资源丰富)、a giant staircase(巨大的阶梯)。
进阶任务(能力提升,15分钟)
1. 教材 Activity 1 · Read Li Ming's report and write true (T) or false (F). —— 读李明的报告,判断下列句子是否正确(正确写 T,错误写 F):
A. The landforms in China are high in the west and low in the east. ( )
B. Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. ( )
C. You can find plains and gentle hills on the second level of China's landforms. ( )
D. There are plateaus and basins on the same level of landform. ( )
E. The third level is good for farming. ( )
2. 看图连线:把图片中的三种颜色区域与对应的阶梯连起来。
Pink part ________ Yellow part ________ Green part ________
A. The First Level B. The Second Level C. The Third Level(提示:第一级阶梯——青藏高原;第二级阶梯——高原与盆地;第三级阶梯——平原与丘陵)
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