内容正文:
冀教版(2024)八年级上册英语
Unit 5 Work education
Lesson 5 A physical work program 学习任务单
一、基础信息栏
学科
英语 年级:八年级 课时:Unit 5 Lesson 5 A physical work program
班级
________ 姓名:________ 日期:________ 小组:________
本课学习目标
① 掌握核心词汇与短语:virtue, labour, general, element, achieve, purpose, theme, detail, participant, participate, store, properly, hallway, area;a love of work, highly value labour, an important part of, do a general cleaning, aim to do sth., be divided into, be responsible for, store ... properly, take action
② 读懂关于“校园大扫除”劳动教育项目的说明文,完成项目要素填写、读答、判断、信息梳理、项目设计等任务,掌握祈使句(Imperatives)与 aim to do sth. / be divided into / be responsible for 的用法
③ 能用英语设计并介绍一个劳动教育项目(Develop a work education program),体会“热爱劳动、积极实践”的劳动精神
二、课前预学任务(5分钟)
1. 读一读:朗读本课短文(Activity 1),圈出你不认识的新单词(如 virtue, labour, element),写下你的疑问:____________
2. 想一想:你在学校参加过劳动实践活动(physical work program)吗?你做了些什么?和同伴说一说:____________
3. 认一认:写出下列词汇的汉语意思(可查词典):
① virtue ________ ② labour ________
③ general ________ ④ element ________
⑤ achieve ________ ⑥ purpose ________
⑦ theme ________ ⑧ participant ________
4. 译一译:试着翻译下面的短语(不会的查词典):
(1)a love of work ________ (2)do a general cleaning ________
(3)be divided into ________ (4)be responsible for ________
三、课中阶梯任务
基础任务(人人过关,10分钟)
1. 跟着录音,跟读核心词汇3遍:virtue, labour, general, element, achieve, purpose, theme, detail, participant, participate, store, properly, hallway, area
2. 短语速记连线:把左边的英文和右边对应的中文意思连起来
① a love of work
A. 高度重视劳动
② highly value labour
B. 旨在做某事
③ do a general cleaning
C. 对劳动的热爱
④ aim to do sth.
D. 被分成……
⑤ be divided into
E. 进行一次大扫除
⑥ be responsible for
F. 对……负责
3. 语法小贴士(本课语言重点):
① 祈使句(Imperative):表示请求、命令或建议,主语 you 通常省略,用动词原形开头。例:Take action!(行动起来!)Be a school cleaner!(做一名校园清洁工!)Please join us!(请加入我们!)否定式在动词前加 Don't,如 Don't be late.
② aim to do sth.:意为“旨在做某事;目标是做某事”,aim 也可作名词(目的、目标)。例:This activity aims to develop students' love for physical work.(本活动旨在培养学生的劳动热情。)
③ be divided into:意为“被分成……”,为被动结构,主语是整体,into 后是各个部分。例:Students will be divided into three groups.(学生将被分成三组。)
④ be responsible for:意为“对……负责;负责做某事”,for 后接名词、代词或动名词。例:They will be responsible for cleaning the classrooms.(他们将负责打扫教室。)
⑤ an important part of:意为“……的重要组成部分”。例:Physical work is an important part of our education system.(体力劳动是我们教育体系的重要组成部分。)
⑥ 本课重点搭配与表达:a love of work is a virtue(热爱劳动是一种美德);highly value labour(高度重视劳动);do a general cleaning(进行一次大扫除);store them properly(妥善存放它们);labour tools(劳动工具);participants(参与者)。
进阶任务(能力提升,15分钟)
1. 教材 · Read the passage and fill in the blanks —— 读短文,填写“项目要素”(Elements of a program):
项目要素
含义与课文信息
Time 时间
when the task will ________ (start) and when it will ________ (end)
Purpose 目的
the goals this task is supposed to achieve(本活动旨在培养学生的劳动热情与劳动技能)
Theme 主题
the main idea of this task(本项目的主题是什么?________)
Details 细节
what we will do in this task, including what tools we need and who will ________ (participate)
2. 读短文,回答问题:
A. What is the purpose of this activity? ________________________________
B. What is the theme of this program? ________________________________
C. What will the students be responsible for? ________________________________
3. 读短文,判断下列句子正误(正确写 T,错误写 F):
(1)In Chinese tradition, a love of work is a virtue. ( )
(2)Physical work is not an important part of our education system. ( )
(3)The general cleaning is on Saturday, October 27, 17:00-17:30. ( )
(4)Students will be divided into five groups. ( )
(5)Students and teachers of grades 7 and 8 will take part in the activity. ( )
4. 课文信息梳理表:读短文,完成下表(第一项已给出示例):
项目
短文中的信息
中国传统(示例)
热爱劳动是一种美德,我们高度重视劳动(a love of work is a virtue; highly value labour)
本次活动的形式
目的 Purpose
主题 Theme
时间 Time
Details · 劳动工具
Details · 参与者与分工
呼吁
5. 用所给词的适当形式填空:
(1)In Chinese tradition, we ________ (high) value labour.
(2)This activity ________ (aim) to develop students' labour skills.
(3)Students will be ________ (divide) into three groups.
(4)They will be responsible for ________ (clean) the hallways.
(5)Please store the tools ________ (proper) after each use.
高阶任务(拓展迁移,10分钟)
1. 教材 · Do you enjoy work education programs? Discuss with your partner —— 与同伴讨论下面的问题:
a. What work education programs did your school hold?(你们学校举办过哪些劳动教育项目?)
b. What did you do in those programs?(你在这些项目中做了什么?)
c. What did you learn from those programs?(你从这些项目中学到了什么?)
参考表达:patriotic education(爱国主义教育) keynote speech(主题演讲) science and technology lecture(科技讲座) health education(健康教育)
2. 教材 · Develop a work education program —— 小组合作,设计一个劳动教育项目,完成下面的“项目设计卡”:
项目要素
内容(英文)
Time 时间
Purpose 目的
Theme 主题
Details · 劳动工具
Details · 参与者与分工
Slogan 口号
3. 小组采访:采访小组同伴,了解他(她)参加过的劳动项目,完成下表:
姓名
参加过的劳动项目
我做的工作
我的收获
4. 写一写:用 5—8 句介绍你参加的一次劳动实践活动或你设计的劳动项目(可参考下面的句型支架):
① Last week / On ..., our school held a ... ② The purpose of the activity is to ...
③ We were divided into ... groups and were responsible for ... ④ I ...
⑤ From this activity, I learned that ...
四、当堂微练(3分钟,当堂订正)
1. 根据首字母提示填空:
(1)In Chinese tradition, a love of work is a v________.
(2)This activity a________ to develop students' labour skills.
2. 用所给词的适当形式填空:
(3)Students will be ________ (divide) into three groups.
(4)They will be responsible for ________ (clean) the hallways.
3. 翻译句子:
(5)体力劳动是我们教育体系的重要组成部分。________________________________
五、课堂小结与反馈
1. 本节课我掌握的词汇与短语:______________________
2. 本课语言点(祈使句、aim to do sth.、be divided into、be responsible for)我还有疑问的地方:____________
3. 我的收获(One thing I learned):________________________________
六、课后拓展任务
1. 熟读短文,用 5—8 句向同伴介绍这个“校园大扫除”劳动项目(purpose / theme / time / details)。
2. 用英语为你班设计一个劳动教育项目(a work education program),写出时间、目的、主题、细节(劳动工具、参与者与分工),并配上宣传口号。
3. 挑战任务:制作一张英文“劳动教育项目”小海报(Work Education Program),图文并茂,并在小组内展示、投票选出最受欢迎的项目。
七、配套参考答案
(一)课前预学 · 认一认
① 美德;优点 ② 劳动 ③ 全体的;普遍的 ④ 要素;基本部分 ⑤ 实现;达到 ⑥ 目的 ⑦ 主题 ⑧ 参与者
(二)课前预学 · 译一译
(1)对劳动的热爱 (2)进行一次大扫除
(3)被分成…… (4)对……负责
(三)基础任务 · 短语速记连线
①—C ②—A ③—E ④—B ⑤—D ⑥—F
(四)进阶任务 · 项目要素填空
Time:start / end;Purpose:目的;Theme:主题;Details:细节;participate(参与)
(五)进阶任务 · 读答
A. This activity aims to develop students' love for physical work and their labour skills.(本活动旨在培养学生的劳动热情与劳动技能。)
B. Take action! Be a school cleaner!(行动起来!做一名校园清洁工!)
C. They will be responsible for cleaning the classrooms, the hallways, and the other areas of the school.(他们将负责打扫教室、走廊和学校的其他区域。)
(六)进阶任务 · 判断正误
(1)T (2)F(体力劳动是教育体系的重要组成部分,而非“不重要”) (3)T (4)F(学生将被分成三组,不是五组) (5)T
(七)进阶任务 · 课文信息梳理表
本次活动的形式:进行一次校园大扫除(do a general cleaning of the school)
目的 Purpose:培养学生的劳动热情与劳动技能(develop students' love for physical work and their labour skills)
主题 Theme:Take action! Be a school cleaner!
时间 Time:Saturday, October 27, 17:00-17:30
细节 · 劳动工具:使用清洁用品和工具,每次使用后妥善存放(use cleaning products and tools; store them properly after each use)
细节 · 参与者与分工:七、八年级的学生和老师参加;学生分成三组,分别负责打扫教室、走廊和学校其他区域(students and teachers of grades 7 and 8; students will be divided into three groups and be responsible for the classrooms, the hallways, and the other areas)
呼吁:Please join us!(请加入我们!)
(八)进阶任务 · 用所给词的适当形式填空
(1)highly (2)aims (3)divided (4)cleaning (5)properly
(九)高阶任务 · 项目设计卡(参考答案)
Time:Saturday, October 27, 17:00-17:30
Purpose:To develop students' love for physical work and their labour skills.
Theme:Take action! Be a school cleaner!
劳动工具:cleaning products and tools(打扫用品和工具)
参与者与分工:students and teachers of grades 7 and 8;divided into three groups — the classrooms / the hallways / the other areas
Slogan:Labour is a virtue! / Take action! Be a school cleaner!(答案不唯一,言之成理即可)
(十)当堂微练
(1)virtue (2)aims (3)divided (4)cleaning (5)Physical work is an important part of our education system.
(十一)挑战任务参考范文
Work Education Program. Our school is going to hold a work education program — a general cleaning of the school. It will be on Saturday, October 27, from 17:00 to 17:30. The purpose of this activity is to develop students' love for physical work and their labour skills. Our theme is “Take action! Be a school cleaner!”
We will use cleaning products and tools, and we should store them properly after each use. Students and teachers of grades 7 and 8 will take part in it. We will be divided into three groups and will be responsible for cleaning the classrooms, the hallways, and the other areas of the school.
In Chinese tradition, a love of work is a virtue. Let's take action and make our school cleaner! Please join us!
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