精品解析：安徽合肥市第三十八中学本部2026-2027学年上学期九年级第一次 阶段学情自测 英语试卷

英语练习 试题卷 学校__________班级__________姓名__________准考证号__________ 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ．短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the boy going to make for the art show? A. B. C. 2. Where does the girl keep her pocket money? A. B. C. 3. How much will the girl pay for the notebook? A. Twelve yuan. B. Eighteen yuan. C. Twenty-two yuan. 4. What will the weather be like tomorrow afternoon? A. It will rain heavily the whole day. B. It will be sunny outside. C. It will be windy on that day. 5. When will the reading club start this afternoon? A. At 3:40 p.m. B. At 4:00 p.m. C. At 4:20 p.m. Ⅱ．长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does Jack save his spare money every month? A. Because he wants to buy a new camera for his trip. B. Because he plans to buy a mountain bike for exercise. C. Because he hopes to buy a sports watch for his dad. 7. How does Jack manage his pocket money? A. By making a budget. B. By keeping money in a bank. C. By selling old books. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. Where was the mini-marathon held? A. In the community centre. B. In the school hall. C. In the city’s riverside park. 9. What did Tom do with his prize money? A. He bought new sports shoes for himself. B. He gave it away to help poor kids. C. He saved it for his school project. 10. Why did Tom give away his prize money? A. Because his teacher told him to do so. B. Because he didn’t need money at all. C. Because he wanted to help poor kids get school things. Ⅲ．短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有5个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. What did Li Hua invent? A. A new pencil box. B. A small desk lamp. C. A special book holder. 12. Why did Li Hua make this invention? A. To stop books falling off the desk. B. To win a big prize. C. To make pocket money. 13. When did Li Hua finish his creation? A. Last month. B. Last week. C. Last year. 14. Where can students put the book holder? A. On the school shelf. B. On the edge of the desk. C. Inside the schoolbag. 15. How does Li Hua think about small inventions? A. They must cost less money. B. They are usually for students at school. C. Everyone can try to make useful small things. IV．信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Youth Sharing Meeting Detailed Information Meeting time On 16. ______ afternoon. Speaker A young 17. ______ from Grade 8. Main topic Volunteer experiences in mountain 18. ______. Purpose To encourage 19. ______ to take action. Advice Caring for people in 20. ______. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） V．单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. The ________ to making progress is to review your notes every day. A. key B. programme C. energy D. challenge 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：取得进步的关键是每天复习笔记。 key关键；programme节目；计划；energy精力；challenge挑战。根据句意和固定搭配“the key to doing sth.”（做某事的关键，其中to是介词，后接动名词making）可知，应填key。 2. Tom is ________ in thinking about his new small invention and hardly notices the time. A. strict B. lost C. weak D. poor 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Tom正专注于思考他的新小发明，几乎没有注意到时间。 strict严格的；lost不知所措的（此处指思绪沉浸其中）；weak虚弱的；poor贫穷的。根据“hardly notices the time”可知，Tom专心思考，几乎没注意时间，be lost in doing sth.意为“专心于做某事，沉迷于做某事”，应填lost。 3. Lisa only had little money left, but she ________ to buy a birthday gift for her mum. A. failed B. agreed C. promised D. managed 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：丽莎只剩下很少的钱了，但她设法给妈妈买了一份生日礼物。 failed失败；agreed同意；promised承诺；managed设法做成。根据“only had little money left”可知，钱很少，买礼物存在困难，结合转折连词“but”可知，她克服了困难成功做到了，应填managed。 4. The shop near our school has school things ________ these days. We can buy them cheaply. A. on sale B. on purpose C. on show D. in order 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校附近的那家店这些天正在廉价出售学习用品。我们可以便宜地买到它们。 on sale廉价出售；on purpose故意地；on show在展出；in order整齐、秩序井然。根据后句“We can buy them cheaply.”可知，学习用品正在打折出售，所以能便宜买到，应填on sale。 5. That old man is not ________, but he is rich in wisdom and kindness. A. lucky B. independent C. wealthy D. interested 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：那位老人并不富有，但他充满了智慧和善良。 lucky幸运的；independent独立的；wealthy富有的；interested感兴趣的。根据“but he is rich in wisdom and kindness”可知，前后句意构成转折，虽然他在智慧和善良方面很富有，暗示他在物质上并不富有。应填wealthy。 6. Every student can ________ online discussions and share their own ideas on social media. A. take care of B. take part in C. take over D. take off 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个学生都可以参加在线讨论，并在社交媒体上分享他们的想法。 take care of照顾；take part in参加/参与；take over接管；take off起飞/脱下。根据“online discussions”（在线讨论）可知，此处指参与讨论活动，应填take part in。 7. — Why do you think I should sign up for the speech contest? — ________ you have practiced so much, you should give it a try. A. If B. Though C. Since D. When 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么认为我应该报名参加演讲比赛？——既然你已经练习了这么多，你应该试一试。 if如果；though尽管；since既然；when当……时候。根据答句“you should give it a try”可知，前句强调“既然”已经练习了这么多，就应该试一试，应填since。 8. —Do you know the saying “A penny saved is a penny earned”? —Yes. You should learn to save money, ________ you will have nothing for unexpected things. A. and B. but C. so D. or 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道“省一分钱就是赚一分钱”这句谚语吗？——知道。你应该学会省钱，否则你将没钱应对意外之事。 and和，并且；but但是；so所以；or或者，否则。根据“You should learn to save money”可知，前句是建议，后半句“you will have nothing...”是不听从建议的负面后果，此处表示“否则”，符合“建议+or+陈述句”结构，应填or。 9. —You seem so confident now. When did you find your inner strength? —I ________ know how strong I am until I meet difficulties in life. A. exactly B. certainly C. suddenly D. hardly 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你现在看起来这么自信。你什么时候发现你的内在力量的？——我几乎不知道我有多强大，直到我遇到生活中的困难。 exactly确切地；certainly当然；suddenly突然；hardly几乎不。根据答语中“until I meet difficulties in life”可知，此处表达的是“直到……才……”的含义，主句通常需用否定形式或具有否定意义的词。应填hardly。 10. —I plan to learn paper-cutting and show it to my classmates. —________. It’s our traditional culture. A. Bad luck B. No hurry C. That’s wonderful D. Not so good 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我打算学习剪纸并展示给我的同学们看。——那太好了。它是我们的传统文化。 Bad luck倒霉；No hurry不着急；That’s wonderful那太好了；Not so good不那么好。根据后句“It’s our traditional culture.”可知，此处应对对方的计划表示赞赏和鼓励，应填That’s wonderful。 VI．完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Lu Xun is one of the greatest Chinese writers in modern history. Over one hundred years ago, many young people lived in hard times. He wrote many articles to ____11____ young people. He believed youth should shoulder the ____12____ for our country. In his work Hot Wind (《热风》), he wrote famous words to youth. At that time, some young people felt hopeless and gave up easily. He hoped young people could shake off bad feelings and keep moving. ____13____ you can do something, take action. If you can speak up, share your voice, even a firefly (萤火虫) can shine in darkness. You do not need to wait for a big torch, ____14____ nobody comes to lead you. Lu Xun thought young people were full of ____15____. Teenagers are not old-fashioned. When they meet hard problems, they are ____16____ to try new ways. They can work in a ____17____ to help others and bring small changes to the world around them. Lu Xun did not tell young people to wait for famous performers. ____18____, he told every teenager that small efforts matter. Every small act of courage ____19____. Many years have passed since his writing. Today, his words still amaze many viewers. If we take part in social work, we can show our love. Our responsibility is to keep growing and try our ____20____ to shine our own light. 11. A. volunteer B. encourage C. post D. kill 12. A. responsibility B. programme C. bank D. fence 13. A. Because B. Until C. Where D. If 14. A. still B. only C. even if D. never 15. A. energy B. attention C. excerpt D. nation 16. A. afraid B. lost C. ready D. old 17. A. group B. country C. viewer D. gentleman 18. A. Differently B. Instead C. Surprisingly D. Amazingly 19. A. deals B. reports C. holds D. counts 20. A. best B. least C. out D. abroad 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. A 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍鲁迅是近代伟大的中国作家，他写下许多文章鼓励年轻人，号召青年扛起国家责任，认为年轻人充满力量，微小的努力也有意义，要努力发出自己的光。 【11题详解】 句意：他写了许多文章来鼓励年轻人。 鲁迅写文章是为激励青年，encourage“鼓励”符合语境。volunteer“自愿做”，post“邮寄；发布”，kill“杀死”，均不符合。 【12题详解】 句意：他相信青年应该为我们的国家承担责任。 文章围绕青年肩负国家使命展开，固定搭配shoulder the responsibility表示“承担责任”，responsibility“责任”符合语境。programme“节目”，bank“银行”，fence“栅栏”，均不符合。 【13题详解】 句意：如果你可以做一些事，就行动起来。 这里提出一种条件：在你力所能及的情况下，就要付诸行动，if“如果”符合语境。Because“因为”，Until“直到”，Where“在哪里”，均不符合。 【14题详解】 句意：你不必等待大火炬，即使没有人来引领你。 此处表达让步关系，就算没有人带领，自己也可以像萤火虫一样发光，even if“即使”符合语境。still“仍然”，only“仅仅”，never“从不”，均不符合。 【15题详解】 句意：鲁迅认为年轻人充满活力。 此处表达年轻人富有能量，energy“活力；能量”符合语境。attention“注意力”，excerpt“摘录”，nation“国家”，均不符合。 【16题详解】 句意：当他们遇到难题时，他们准备好尝试新方法。 青少年思想不陈旧，遇到困难愿意尝试新办法，固定搭配be ready to do表示“准备好做某事”，ready“准备好的”符合语境。afraid“害怕的”，lost“迷路的”，old“年老的”，均不符合。 【17题详解】 句意：他们可以组队合作去帮助别人，给身边的世界带来小小的改变。 此处表达大家一起协作助人，in a group表示“以小组、团队形式”，group“小组”符合语境。country“国家”，viewer“观众”，gentleman“绅士”，均不符合。 【18题详解】 句意：相反，他告诉每一个青少年微小的努力很重要。 前文说鲁迅没有让年轻人等待名人，转而表达相反观点，Instead“相反”符合语境。Differently“不同地”，Surprisingly“令人惊讶地”，Amazingly“令人惊奇地”，均不符合。 【19题详解】 句意：每一个小小的勇敢举动都很重要。 前文点明微小的努力有意义，counts“重要，有价值”符合语境。deals“处理”，reports“报道”，holds“握住”，均不符合。 【20题详解】 句意：我们的责任是不断成长，尽我们最大的努力发出属于自己的光。 我们要持续成长，尽全力绽放光芒，固定搭配try one’s best表示“尽某人最大努力”，best“最好的”符合语境。least“最少的”，out“向外”，abroad“在国外”，均不符合。 B Liam had a small wooden moneybox on his desk. For months, he tried to ____21____ his pocket money carefully. As a middle school student, he lived a simple life and seldom spent money on useless things. His biggest dream was to buy an expensive laptop for his online study. He firmly thought it was the most valuable ____22____ in the world. He made a strict budget every month. One cold Christmas Eve, the warm atmosphere could be felt everywhere. His mum sighed and told him their old flat needed urgent repairs. The family faced small financial (财政的) problems and could hardly make ends meet. Liam felt upset and confused. ____23____ he gave up buying the laptop, he would have no spare money to help his family get through the difficulty. That quiet night, Liam lay in bed and thought carefully again and again. He asked himself what was really ____24____ in life. He walked to his desk and opened his moneybox gently. All his hard-earned savings were quietly inside. Finally, he made a difficult ____25____ to use the money to help his family. His parents were totally surprised by his choice. “You give up your favorite laptop?” asked his mum in disbelief. Liam smiled and said, “Money is useful, but it cannot buy our family love.” Later, Liam learned that true happiness does not always come from expensive material things. The ____26____ of loving and supporting our family is more important than dollars or cents. When we ____27____ with troubles together as a family, love can beat everything hard in life. If you only look at the things, you may easily miss the precious warmth around you. It ____28____ to value people more than money. This meaningful lesson is the best gift he has ever got. He will keep it deep in his heart for a very ____29____ time. He truly believes family love is the most valuable thing and it can ____30____ our ideas about happiness. 21. A. save B. deal C. manage D. end 22. A. pleasure B. treasure C. website D. account 23. A. Before B. Where C. When D. Unless 24. A. exact B. spare C. important D. better 25. A. choice B. penny C. date D. sale 26. A. plan B. budget C. size D. pleasure 27. A. save B. deal C. price D. own 28. A. makes sense B. makes fun C. makes faces D. makes a decision 29. A. short B. long C. quiet D. free 30. A. talk B. take C. shape D. hold 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述利亚姆一直攒零花钱想买笔记本电脑，在得知家里经济困难后，他放弃心愿，拿出积蓄帮助家人，从中懂得亲情比物质更加珍贵的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：一连好几个月，他都在细心地攒零花钱。 后文提到存钱罐、攒钱买电脑，save“储蓄，积攒”符合语境。deal“处理”，manage“管理”，end“结束”，均不符合。 【22题详解】 句意：他坚定地认为它是世界上最珍贵的宝贝。 在他心里这台笔记本电脑十分珍贵，treasure“珍宝”符合语境。pleasure“快乐”，website“网站”，account“账户”，均不符合。 【23题详解】 句意：除非他放弃买笔记本电脑，不然他就没有多余的钱帮家里渡过难关。 家里经济紧张，只有放弃买电脑，才能拿出钱帮助家里，句子表达条件逻辑，unless“除非”符合语境。Before“在……之前”，Where“在哪里”，When“当……时候”，均不符合。 【24题详解】 句意：他问自己生命中真正重要的是什么。 此时他在思考人生里要紧的事物，important“重要的”符合语境。exact“准确的”，spare“空闲的”，better“更好的”，均不符合。 【25题详解】 句意：最后，他艰难地做出选择，用这笔钱帮助家人。 经过反复思考，他下定决心牺牲自己买电脑的积蓄来帮家里，make a choice是固定搭配，表示“做出选择”，choice“选择”符合语境。penny“便士”，date“日期”，sale“售卖”，均不符合。 【26题详解】 句意：关爱与支持家人的那份幸福，远比金钱更重要。 这里指关爱家人带来的幸福感，pleasure“快乐，愉悦”符合语境。plan“计划”，budget“预算”，size“尺寸”，均不符合。 【27题详解】 句意：当我们一家人共同应对困难时，爱可以战胜生活里所有艰难的事。 一家人一起面对、处理麻烦，deal with是固定搭配，表示“应对、处理”，deal“应对”符合语境。save“节约，拯救”，price“价格”，own“拥有”，均不符合。 【28题详解】 句意：看重人，而不是金钱，这是有道理的。 文章告诉我们亲情比物质重要，重视身边的亲人而非金钱是合理正确的，makes sense“有道理”符合语境。makes fun“取笑”，makes faces“做鬼脸”，makes a decision“做决定”，均不符合。 【29题详解】 句意：他会把它长久地珍藏在心底。 这个有意义的人生教训，他会长久记住，for a very long time是固定搭配，表示“很长一段时间”，long“长的”符合语境。short“短的”，quiet“安静的”，free“空闲的”，均不符合。 【30题详解】 句意：他坚信亲情是最珍贵的东西，它可以塑造我们关于幸福的观念。 亲情会慢慢塑造我们对幸福的看法，shape“塑造”符合语境。talk“交谈”，take“带走”，hold“握住”，均不符合。 Ⅶ．补全对话（共5小题；每题1分，满分5分） A: Hi, Janet. You look upset. ____31____ B: I plan to write an article about environmental protection. But I don’t know how to start it. Could you help me think of some daily green habits? A: Sure. ____32____ B: That’s a great idea. I usually only use one side of the paper. I will keep this in mind. A: Next, reuse old glass jars to store small things instead of throwing them away. B: I’ve never thought about that. I always buy new boxes for storage. ____33____ A: It’s a wonderful plan. We should recycle cans and bottles if we can. Besides, take a reusable water bottle when going out. B: ____34____ I will put these “3Rs” into my article. Should I also add some advice on saving electricity? A: Of course. Turning off lights and pulling out phone chargers are easy ways to save energy. B: Exactly! These are easy little things for all of us to do. ____35____ A: You’re welcome. Wish you good luck with your article! A. Got it. B. Here is how it works. C. Is everything all right? D. What about recycling? E. Thanks for your suggestions! F. First, cut down waste by using both sides of paper. G. We can plant more trees around our neighborhood. 【答案】31. C 32. F 33. D 34. A 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段谈论环保相关建议的对话，Janet不知道怎么写环保主题文章，向A寻求日常绿色习惯的建议。 【31题详解】 前文A说“Hi, Janet. You look upset.”，后面B介绍自己遇到的难题。C项“Is everything all right?”是关切询问对方情况，承接“look upset”。 【32题详解】 上文B请求帮忙想一些日常绿色习惯，下文“That’s a great idea. I usually only use one side of the paper.”提到纸张单面使用。F项“First, cut down waste by using both sides of paper.”给出第一条建议，和后文paper的话题对应。 【33题详解】 前面A建议重复利用旧玻璃罐，后文“It’s a wonderful plan. We should recycle cans and bottles if we can.”围绕回收利用展开。D项“What about recycling?”提出回收利用这个话题，引出下文关于回收易拉罐、瓶子的内容。 【34题详解】 A说完回收和自带水杯的建议之后，后文B说“I will put these ‘3Rs’ into my article.”表示接纳这些建议。A项“Got it.”表示明白了，承接对方给出的一系列建议，逻辑通顺。 【35题详解】 后文A回复“You’re welcome.”，E项“Thanks for your suggestions!”是表达感谢，正好对应答语。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ．阅读理解（共20小题：每题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Fanlihua is a special and traditional Chinese paper toy. It just looks like a simple stick wrapped (包) in colorful folded paper at first. However, if you give it a gentle twist, amazing things will happen. It opens into a round ball right away. If you keep turning it slowly, it can change into different lovely shapes, such as a beautiful flower and a lion’s open mouth. In fact, people can create about 20 different magic shapes with only one small stick. Li Mei is a skillful inheritor (传承人) of this traditional fanlihua toy-making skill. She is 36 years old. In the past, she worked as an English teacher, and her old job had almost no connection with this traditional craft. This old craft has been passed down in her husband’s family workshop in Shandong for many years. As her father-in-law grew older, Li Mei decided to leave her teaching job to take over and continue the precious family craft. The most special part of fanlihua is its rich changing shapes. It only needs cheap and common materials, just paper and sticks, but it can bring people much fun. Now Li Mei holds many community events and hands-on activities to teach people this craft. She once taught nearly 50 art students at Minzu University of China. Most students knew little about fanlihua before, but they showed great creativity when they dyed (染色) the colorful paper. To let more people know this traditional craft, Li Mei even writes simple English rhymes (押韵诗) about how to play with fanlihua. She loves its amazing changes and the warm feeling of handmade crafts. She hopes to introduce fanlihua to foreign friends and let them feel the great and down-to-earth Chinese wisdom behind it. 36. Why did Li Mei leave her job as an English teacher? A. Because she wanted to set up her own business. B. Because she planned to learn skills of drawing. C. Because her father-in-law was old and she needed to carry on the family craft. D. Because she got a job at Minzu University. 37. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Fanlihua can create more than 100 magic shapes. B. Li Mei took part in many fanlihua competitions. C. All the students had heard of fanlihua before class. D. Li Mei writes English rhymes to introduce fanlihua. 38. What can we infer from Li Mei’s words in the last paragraph? A. She wants more people abroad to know about fanlihua. B. Chinese people already know everything about fanlihua. C. English rhymes help change the shapes of fanlihua. D. It’s hard for foreigners to play fanlihua well. 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了中国传统纸制玩具翻礼花的形态变化特点，讲述了翻礼花制作技艺传承人李梅辞去英语教师工作接手家族手艺，并通过多种方式推广翻礼花，希望向外国友人传递其中蕴含的中国民间智慧的相关内容。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“As her father-in-law grew older, Li Mei decided to leave her teaching job to take over and continue the precious family craft.”可知，李梅辞去英语教师工作的原因是公公年事已高，她需要传承家族的传统手艺。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“To let more people know this traditional craft, Li Mei even writes simple English rhymes about how to play with fanlihua.”可知，李梅创作英文押韵诗来介绍、推广翻礼花。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第4段“She hopes to introduce fanlihua to foreign friends and let them feel the great and down-to-earth Chinese wisdom behind it.”可推知，李梅希望更多海外的人了解翻礼花这门传统技艺。 B A creative 16-year-old student named Yang Jun’ao has invented a useful robot to help farmers pick lotus roots (莲藕). Yang got his creative idea from his daily family life. Every summer, local farmers including his grandmother have to work long hours in the water fields to pick lotus roots. They always work outdoors under the burning hot summer sun. The work is not only tiring but also really difficult. What’s worse, the hard mud and sharp plants may hurt their hands easily. Seeing his grandmother feel tired and painful every year, Yang felt very worried. He finally decided to invent a special robot to take the place of humans in hard and dangerous work. With professional (专业的) guidance and patient support from his teacher Hong Wei, Yang spent nearly one year trying different ways and finally finished his first robot model. This smart robot can move freely and safely in muddy lotus fields. It uses special technology to check the colour of lotus leaves and find out fully ripe (成熟的) lotus roots exactly. Once it finds the roots, its flexible robotic arm can cut them gently and perfectly without any damage. The whole invention process was full of challenges. Yang met plenty of difficulties during the whole year. He needed to collect different model parts, put them together patiently again and again, and learn to use new tools like a hot glue gun (热熔枪). He even felt nervous and shaky when he tried these tools for the first time. In the end, his hard work paid off. His grandmother was greatly surprised and pleased when she saw the functional robot. People who tried the robot also spoke highly of it. From this experience, Yang learned a valuable lesson: only inventions that serve real life have true value. 39. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to grow lotus roots in the field. B. A 16-year-old student’s invention. C. The history of picking lotus roots. D. How to use a hot glue gun. 40. What led Yang Jun’ao to invent the robot? A. His wish to win a big prize. B. His plan to sell the robot. C. His teacher’s requirement. D. His grandma’s pain from picking lotus roots. 41. How does the robot find ripe lotus roots? A. By listening to sounds. B. By checking the colour of lotus leaves. C. By smelling the lotus roots. D. By asking people for help. 42. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】39. B 40. D 41. B 42. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了16岁学生杨俊奥看到奶奶挖藕辛苦后萌生发明想法，在老师帮助下克服困难研发出挖藕机器人，并从中感悟到服务现实生活的发明才有真正价值的故事。 【39题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“A creative 16-year-old student named Yang Jun’ao has invented a useful robot to help farmers pick lotus roots.”可知，文章主要介绍一位16岁学生的发明。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Seeing his grandmother feel tired and painful every year, Yang felt very worried. He finally decided to invent a special robot to take the place of humans in hard and dangerous work.”可知，奶奶采摘莲藕时的辛苦疼痛促使他发明这个机器人。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“It uses special technology to check the color of lotus leaves and find out fully ripe lotus roots exactly.”可知，机器人通过检查荷叶的颜色找到成熟的莲藕。 【42题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段总起，引出杨俊奥发明采藕机器人；第二段讲发明的缘由，第三段介绍机器人的功能，第四段讲研发过程遇到的困难；第五段总结发明带来的成果与感悟，结构是总—分—总，对应C选项。 C Culture plays an important role in our ideas and habits of money. Whether we spend, save, borrow or lend money, our culture influences our choices. People from different cultural backgrounds have their own money-related habits, and these differences are easy to understand. People in different countries have different ways of talking about money. Some people are unwilling to share their personal financial information with others. They seldom talk about how much they earn or how they spend their money. However, most Chinese people are willing to discuss earnings, house prices, savings and spending habits with close friends. By contrast, British people may talk about their daily spending, but they almost never share their earnings or savings with others. People also have different payment habits. Although cards and mobile payment apps bring us great convenience, some cultures still prefer using cash. For example, Germans pay with cash for 80 percent of their shopping. They believe touching real money can make them clearly realize how much they are spending. Saving habits also change from country to country. On average (平均), Chinese people save about 37% of their income. Spanish families only save 1.75%. Mexican families save 15%, while Russian families save nearly 8%. Besides, gift-giving and pocket money cultures show cultural differences too. Most people will remove the price tag (标签) before giving a gift. But in China, for gifts like gold jewellery (黄金珠宝), it is common to keep the price tag. What’s more, some Chinese parents give kids pocket money for doing housework. In the UK, teenagers often take part-time jobs to learn to manage their own money. It is interesting to learn about these cultural differences. No habit is right or wrong. We should respect different money cultures when we meet people from other countries. 43. What do British people hardly share with others? A. Their earnings and savings. B. Their daily shopping experiences. C. Their ideas about gift-giving. D. Their ways of making payments. 44. When do most people remove the price tag of a gift? A. While choosing the gift. B. After receiving the gift. C. Before giving the gift. D. When packing the gift. 45. Which country has the lowest average saving rate according to the passage? A. China. B. Russia. C. Mexico. D. Spain. 46. What can we infer from the passage? A. People from different cultures will never change their money habits. B. Cultural differences exist in many small aspects of people’s daily life. C. Using cash is a better way of payment than mobile payment. D. Chinese people always show the price tags on every gift they send. 【答案】43. A 44. C 45. D 46. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了文化在人们金钱观念和习惯中的重要作用。文章从谈论金钱的方式、支付习惯、储蓄习惯以及送礼和零花钱文化等方面，对比了中国、英国、德国、西班牙、墨西哥和俄罗斯等不同国家的差异。作者指出，这些习惯没有对错之分，我们应该尊重不同国家的金钱文化。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。第二段中提到：“By contrast, British people may talk about their daily spending, but they almost never share their earnings or savings with others.”，说明英国人几乎不与别人分享他们的收入和储蓄。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。第五段开头明确指出：“Most people will remove the price tag (标签) before giving a gift.”，说明大多数人会在送礼物之前去掉价格标签。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。第四段列举了各国的平均储蓄率：中国约37%，西班牙1.75%，墨西哥15%，俄罗斯近8%。比较可知，西班牙（Spain）的储蓄率最低（1.75%）。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。A项“永远不会改变”过于绝对；C项“现金比移动支付好”是德国人的观点，并非文章结论，且文章强调无对错之分；D项“总是展示标签”错误，文中说的是“for gifts like gold jewellery... it is common”，即针对黄金珠宝等特定礼物常见，而非所有礼物。B项“文化差异存在于人们日常生活的许多小方面”符合全文主旨，文章通过谈钱、支付、储蓄、送礼等生活细节展示了文化差异。 D As autumn comes, migratory birds start their long journey. Welcome to one of the best places to watch migrating (迁徙) birds—the Yellow River Delta. The Yellow River Delta (黄河三角洲) lies in Dongying, Shandong Province, where China’s mother river flows into the Bohai Sea. It is part of the Migratory Bird Sanctuaries (候鸟栖息地) along the Coast of the Yellow Sea-Bohai Gulf, which was added to the UNESCO World Heritage (联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录) List in 2024. People also call it“the international airport for birds”. This is the youngest and most complete wetland in China’s warm temperate zone. When the river carries silt (淤泥) down and meets the sea, new land slowly forms year by year. Wide reed beds (芦苇丛) and red seepweed (盐地碱蓬) cover the land. If you visit in autumn, you will see the famous “Red Beach”, where the red plants stretch as far as your eyes can reach. The delta sits on the East Asian-Australasian bird migration flyway that crosses 22 countries. Every year, millions of migratory birds stop here to rest, feed or raise their babies. Some rare birds, such as Oriental white storks (东方白鹳) and Saunders’s gulls (黑嘴鸥), choose this place to build their nests. Scientists use cameras and drones to watch the birds and protect their home. However, this beautiful wetland still faces risks. Less silt arrives because of upstream dams (上游水坝), and rising sea levels also bring trouble. Workers have spent years carrying out wetland repair projects. They add water to dry areas and plant native plants to bring back good living conditions. The Yellow River Delta shows the great power of nature. It also tells us that humans must live in peace with wildlife. When we protect wetlands, we are protecting our shared home on Earth. 47. What does the underlined word “stretch” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. 消失 B. 改变 C. 延伸；绵延 D. 掉落 48. Why is the delta called “the international airport for birds”? A. Because it has many modern airports nearby. B. Because lots of migratory birds stop and live here. C. Because birds can fly fast over the sea here. D. Because it welcomes visitors from all countries. 49. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Yellow River Delta World Heritage Wetland B. Beautiful Birds in Shandong Province C. The History of the Yellow River D. How to Protect Sea Levels 【答案】47. C 48. B 49. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了位于山东东营的黄河三角洲的基本情况，包括其世界遗产身份、独特的湿地景观、作为候鸟重要栖息地的作用，以及该湿地面临的生态风险与保护修复措施，传递了人类要与自然和谐共处的理念。 【47题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第3段“If you visit in autumn, you will see the famous “Red Beach”, where the red plants stretch as far as your eyes can reach.”，句中“as far as your eyes can reach”意为“尽你目光能到达的范围”，由此可推知红色的植物是沿着视野向远处延伸、绵延，stretch的含义是“延伸；绵延”。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“Every year, millions of migratory birds stop here to rest, feed or raise their babies.”，黄河三角洲地处跨国候鸟迁徙路线上，每年有数百万候鸟在此停歇、觅食、繁殖，就像国际机场一样为鸟类提供中转栖息的场所，因此被称为“鸟类的国际机场”。 【49题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕黄河三角洲展开，依次介绍了它的地理位置、世界遗产地位、湿地景观、候鸟栖息地的作用，以及生态保护相关内容，核心描述对象是黄河三角洲这一世界遗产湿地，因此“The Yellow River Delta World Heritage Wetland”最适合作为文章标题。 E What is the world’s second-largest continent (洲)? You’d be right to say Africa. However, if you look at the most common world map — the Mercator map (墨卡托地图) — you will never get this true idea. Surprisingly, the map makes huge Africa look almost as big as Greenland, which is much smaller in real life. To solve this long-existing problem, countries at the United Nations (联合国) held a vote on September 4th. By a huge score of 164 to one, they agreed to widely use a new kind of map called the “Equal Earth” map. The US was the only country that voted against this new plan. You may wonder why traditional maps show wrong sizes in the first place. The truth is that no flat map can be completely perfect. It is impossible to turn the 3D (三维的) surface of our round Earth into a 2D (二维的) flat map without changing its size or shape. Back in 1569, a man named Gerardus Mercator made the map mainly for sea travel. So, he chose to show shapes and directions accurately (精确地) rather than real land sizes. Today, many schools still teach geography with the Mercator map, which brings negative influences. Experts point out that maps shape people’s imaginations (想象). When children always see Africa shown smaller than Europe, they may wrongly believe Africa is less important. What’s more, this old map once helped Europeans colonize (殖民) Africa. It is even called “a map made by Europe for Europe”. This does not mean the Mercator map must disappear completely. However, the UN strongly advises governments, schools and map apps to make the change. As Togo’s foreign minister (外交部长) said, a fair world always begins with a fair map. 50. Who agreed to widely use the “Equal Earth” map after the vote? A. Most UN member countries. B. Only the United States. C. All European countries. D. Schools in Africa. 51. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The history of the Mercator map. B. The difficulty in showing Earth’s surface on 2D maps. C. The importance of the Mercator map in sea travel. D. The cause of the Mercator map’s size problems. 52. What do Togo’s foreign minister’s words suggest? A. Maps help people improve their imagination. B. Maps can be harmful if used wrongly. C. Maps influence the way people think. D. African children need better geography education. 【答案】50. A 51. D 52. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了联合国投票通过推广使用“Equal Earth”地图以解决传统墨卡托地图面积失真问题，探讨了地图失真产生的技术原因及其对人们认知和想象的影响，强调了公平地图对公平世界的重要性。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。第2段“countries at the United Nations... By a huge score of 164 to one, they agreed to widely use a new kind of map”表明联合国成员国中以164票对1票的巨大比分同意使用该地图，说明绝大多数联合国成员国都同意了。 【51题详解】 主旨大意题。第3段“You may wonder why traditional maps show wrong sizes in the first place. The truth is that no flat map can be completely perfect.”表明，本段首句提出为何传统地图显示错误尺寸的问题，随后解释了将三维地球转为二维平面必然导致变形的技术原因，核心内容是解释墨卡托地图尺寸问题的成因。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。第5段“As Togo’s foreign minister said, a fair world always begins with a fair map.”并结合第4段“maps shape people’s imaginations”表明，外交部长认为公平的地图是公平世界的开端，暗示地图会影响人们对世界的认知和看法，即影响人们的思维方式。 第二节 F 阅读下列短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求） Recently, an old story from the year 1999 has become popular on the Internet. Many years ago, a young boy called Chen Yuwen made a warm and moving decision. He gave all his 140 yuan to help our country build its first aircraft carrier (航空母舰). The official workers who received his kind money did not take it. Instead, they wrote a letter to praise his simple and true love for his motherland. After twenty-six years, many people are curious about what the boy is like now. Chen Yuwen’s father fully supported his son’s meaningful choice. This small action tells us that every common person’s dream can be closely connected with the development of our country. When Chen was a little child, he saw terrible news. In 1999, after China’s embassy (大使馆) was attacked, he felt extremely sad and disappointed. He kept thinking about one question: if our country had a strong aircraft carrier at that time, would we still face such unfair treatment from other countries? As time goes by, the little boy has grown into a responsible adult. He always cares about the development of our country’s military power. Today, when he watches our country own several modern and powerful aircraft carriers, he feels proud and satisfied. His simple childhood dream has finally come true step by step. He often says he is lucky to grow up together with the fast progress of China. On November 10th, a famous Chinese shipbuilding company replied to his story online. They said his 140 yuan was just like a tiny seed of hope for our navy. Today’s powerful three-carrier navy is the best gift for his young and sincere dream. The company also invited Chen Yuwen for a visit and gave him a special watch about the Fujian carrier. The watch does not cost a lot of money, but it holds the most precious and unforgettable meaning. Chen’s story teaches all teenagers a great lesson about patriotism (爱国主义). True patriotism never depends on great actions. Even small love and simple wishes from ordinary people can light up the future of our country. 53. What did Chen want to build with his 140 yuan?（答案不超过5个词） ________________________________________________________________________ 54. How did officials reply to Chen’s donation?（答案不超过10个词） ________________________________________________________________________ 55. What can we learn from the story?（答案不超过10个词） ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】53. Our country’s first aircraft carrier. 54. They refused money and wrote a letter. 55. Even small love and simple wishes can show true patriotism. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了1999年少年陈虞文捐出140元零花钱支持国家建造第一艘航空母舰的故事，以及26年后他的梦想成真、爱国情怀得到回应的感人经历。 【53题详解】 根据第一段“He gave all his 140 yuan to help our country build its first aircraft carrier.”可知，陈虞文捐款是为了帮助国家建造第一艘航空母舰。 【54题详解】 根据第一段“The official workers who received his kind money did not take it. Instead, they wrote a letter to praise his simple and true love for his motherland.”可知，工作人员没有收下这笔钱，而是写了一封信表扬他。 【55题详解】 根据最后一段“True patriotism never depends on great actions. Even small love and simple wishes from ordinary people can light up the future of our country.”可知，真正的爱国主义不取决于伟大的行动，普通人小小的爱和朴素的心愿也能照亮国家的未来。 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） IX．单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. Dreams never e________ (结束) as long as you keep trying. 【答案】end##nd 【解析】 【详解】句意：只要你一直努力，梦想就永远不会结束。根据首字母提示和“Dreams never e________（结束）as long as you keep trying.”可知，此处指梦想永远不会结束。end“结束”，动词，根据“never”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语Dreams是复数，动词用原形，故填end。 57. This hand-made small invention is w________ (值……钱) far more than its market price. 【答案】worth##orth 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个手工制作的小发明远比它的市场价格值钱。根据首字母w和汉语提示“值……钱”可知，此处应填worth，常用于be worth结构。句中is后接worth，构成be worth far more than...，意为“比……值钱得多”。 58. A true r________ (报道) shows facts, not only praise. 【答案】report##eport 【解析】 【详解】句意：一篇真实的报道展示事实，而不仅仅是赞美。 根据中文提示“报道”及首字母r可知此处用名词report，结合“A true”可知此处需用单数名词。故填report。 59. You cannot buy wisdom a________ (在国外) if there is none at home. 【答案】abroad##broad 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果家里没有智慧，在国外也是买不到智慧的。根据首字母提示和汉语提示“在国外”可知，此处指智慧无法用金钱在国外买到。abroad“在国外，到国外”，副词，在句中作地点状语，buy wisdom abroad意为“在国外买到智慧”，符合语法和句意，故填abroad。 60. S________ (存钱) are the first gain. 【答案】Savings##avings 【解析】 【详解】句意：储蓄是第一笔收益。根据首字母S和汉语提示“存钱”可知，此处应填名词savings，表示“储蓄；存款”。savings通常用复数形式，表示“储蓄；积蓄”，作主语时谓语动词常用复数形式。 X．书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 假设你是李华，学校英文论坛正在开展主题讨论“How to be a responsible teenager?”，已有同学发帖。请你根据以下要点写一篇回帖参与讨论。 Many of us believe responsibility only means great events. But actually, we can show our responsibility through small daily habits. Could you share what we teenagers can do? 写作要点： 1．学习：认真对待学业，对自己的成长负责 2．生活：主动分担家务；合理规划零花钱 3．品德：尊敬师长、团结同学；遵守公共规则，热心参与力所能及的志愿者活动 注意： 1．短文必须包含图表内所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 ； 2．文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3．词数80~100词（开头结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）。 How to Be a Responsible Teenager Hello everyone, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ If we keep practising these small things, we will gradually grow into responsible teenagers. 【答案】例文 How to Be a Responsible Teenager Hello, everyone. I totally agree that responsibility lies in small daily acts. Here, I’d like to share my opinions. As for study, we ought to take our schoolwork seriously because we are responsible for our own future growth in daily life. We are supposed to help parents with housework in our spare time. It is also necessary for us to manage pocket money properly and develop a saving habit. In terms of moral qualities, we should respect teachers and get on well with classmates. We need to obey public rules and take part in volunteer work whenever we are able to. If we keep practising these small things, we will gradually grow into responsible teenagers. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：网络论坛回帖，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：学习方面（认真对待学业，对成长负责）、生活方面（分担家务、规划零花钱）、品德方面（尊敬师长团结同学、遵守公共规则、参与志愿者活动） 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）和第一人称复数（we/us）为主 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，需涵盖表格所有要点 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：表明同意观点并引出分享 主体段：分别从学习、生活、品德三个方面阐述具体做法 结尾段：总结并展望 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：学习方面 具体做法：take our schoolwork seriously/take learning seriously/work hard at school等 原因说明：we are responsible for our own future growth/good grades need hard work等 要点二：生活方面 分担家务：help parents with housework/do chores in our spare time/clean the room等 规划零花钱：manage pocket money properly/develop a saving habit/use money wisely等 要点三：品德方面 尊敬师长：respect teachers/be polite to elders等 团结同学：get on well with classmates/help each other等 遵守公共规则：obey public rules/follow social rules等 志愿者活动：take part in volunteer work/help those in need等 表达方式：In terms of moral qualities, we should.../We need to...等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 英语练习 试题卷 学校__________班级__________姓名__________准考证号__________ 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ．短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the boy going to make for the art show? A. B. C. 2. Where does the girl keep her pocket money? A. B. C. 3. How much will the girl pay for the notebook? A. Twelve yuan. B. Eighteen yuan. C. Twenty-two yuan. 4. What will the weather be like tomorrow afternoon? A. It will rain heavily the whole day. B. It will be sunny outside. C. It will be windy on that day. 5. When will the reading club start this afternoon? A. At 3:40 p.m. B. At 4:00 p.m. C. At 4:20 p.m. Ⅱ．长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does Jack save his spare money every month? A. Because he wants to buy a new camera for his trip. B. Because he plans to buy a mountain bike for exercise. C. Because he hopes to buy a sports watch for his dad. 7. How does Jack manage his pocket money? A. By making a budget. B. By keeping money in a bank. C. By selling old books. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. Where was the mini-marathon held? A. In the community centre. B. In the school hall. C. In the city’s riverside park. 9. What did Tom do with his prize money? A. He bought new sports shoes for himself. B. He gave it away to help poor kids. C. He saved it for his school project. 10. Why did Tom give away his prize money? A. Because his teacher told him to do so. B. Because he didn’t need money at all. C. Because he wanted to help poor kids get school things. Ⅲ．短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有5个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. What did Li Hua invent? A. A new pencil box. B. A small desk lamp. C. A special book holder. 12. Why did Li Hua make this invention? A. To stop books falling off the desk. B. To win a big prize. C. To make pocket money. 13. When did Li Hua finish his creation? A. Last month. B. Last week. C. Last year. 14. Where can students put the book holder? A. On the school shelf. B. On the edge of the desk. C. Inside the schoolbag. 15. How does Li Hua think about small inventions? A. They must cost less money. B. They are usually for students at school. C. Everyone can try to make useful small things. IV．信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Youth Sharing Meeting Detailed Information Meeting time On 16. ______ afternoon. Speaker A young 17. ______ from Grade 8. Main topic Volunteer experiences in mountain 18. ______. Purpose To encourage 19. ______ to take action. Advice Caring for people in 20. ______. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） V．单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. The ________ to making progress is to review your notes every day. A. key B. programme C. energy D. challenge 2. Tom is ________ in thinking about his new small invention and hardly notices the time. A. strict B. lost C. weak D. poor 3. Lisa only had little money left, but she ________ to buy a birthday gift for her mum. A. failed B. agreed C. promised D. managed 4. The shop near our school has school things ________ these days. We can buy them cheaply. A. on sale B. on purpose C. on show D. in order 5. That old man is not ________, but he is rich in wisdom and kindness. A. lucky B. independent C. wealthy D. interested 6. Every student can ________ online discussions and share their own ideas on social media. A. take care of B. take part in C. take over D. take off 7. — Why do you think I should sign up for the speech contest? — ________ you have practiced so much, you should give it a try. A. If B. Though C. Since D. When 8. —Do you know the saying “A penny saved is a penny earned”? —Yes. You should learn to save money, ________ you will have nothing for unexpected things. A. and B. but C. so D. or 9. —You seem so confident now. When did you find your inner strength? —I ________ know how strong I am until I meet difficulties in life. A. exactly B. certainly C. suddenly D. hardly 10. —I plan to learn paper-cutting and show it to my classmates. —________. It’s our traditional culture. A. Bad luck B. No hurry C. That’s wonderful D. Not so good VI．完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Lu Xun is one of the greatest Chinese writers in modern history. Over one hundred years ago, many young people lived in hard times. He wrote many articles to ____11____ young people. He believed youth should shoulder the ____12____ for our country. In his work Hot Wind (《热风》), he wrote famous words to youth. At that time, some young people felt hopeless and gave up easily. He hoped young people could shake off bad feelings and keep moving. ____13____ you can do something, take action. If you can speak up, share your voice, even a firefly (萤火虫) can shine in darkness. You do not need to wait for a big torch, ____14____ nobody comes to lead you. Lu Xun thought young people were full of ____15____. Teenagers are not old-fashioned. When they meet hard problems, they are ____16____ to try new ways. They can work in a ____17____ to help others and bring small changes to the world around them. Lu Xun did not tell young people to wait for famous performers. ____18____, he told every teenager that small efforts matter. Every small act of courage ____19____. Many years have passed since his writing. Today, his words still amaze many viewers. If we take part in social work, we can show our love. Our responsibility is to keep growing and try our ____20____ to shine our own light. 11. A. volunteer B. encourage C. post D. kill 12. A. responsibility B. programme C. bank D. fence 13. A. Because B. Until C. Where D. If 14. A. still B. only C. even if D. never 15. A. energy B. attention C. excerpt D. nation 16. A. afraid B. lost C. ready D. old 17. A. group B. country C. viewer D. gentleman 18. A. Differently B. Instead C. Surprisingly D. Amazingly 19. A. deals B. reports C. holds D. counts 20. A. best B. least C. out D. abroad B Liam had a small wooden moneybox on his desk. For months, he tried to ____21____ his pocket money carefully. As a middle school student, he lived a simple life and seldom spent money on useless things. His biggest dream was to buy an expensive laptop for his online study. He firmly thought it was the most valuable ____22____ in the world. He made a strict budget every month. One cold Christmas Eve, the warm atmosphere could be felt everywhere. His mum sighed and told him their old flat needed urgent repairs. The family faced small financial (财政的) problems and could hardly make ends meet. Liam felt upset and confused. ____23____ he gave up buying the laptop, he would have no spare money to help his family get through the difficulty. That quiet night, Liam lay in bed and thought carefully again and again. He asked himself what was really ____24____ in life. He walked to his desk and opened his moneybox gently. All his hard-earned savings were quietly inside. Finally, he made a difficult ____25____ to use the money to help his family. His parents were totally surprised by his choice. “You give up your favorite laptop?” asked his mum in disbelief. Liam smiled and said, “Money is useful, but it cannot buy our family love.” Later, Liam learned that true happiness does not always come from expensive material things. The ____26____ of loving and supporting our family is more important than dollars or cents. When we ____27____ with troubles together as a family, love can beat everything hard in life. If you only look at the things, you may easily miss the precious warmth around you. It ____28____ to value people more than money. This meaningful lesson is the best gift he has ever got. He will keep it deep in his heart for a very ____29____ time. He truly believes family love is the most valuable thing and it can ____30____ our ideas about happiness. 21. A. save B. deal C. manage D. end 22. A. pleasure B. treasure C. website D. account 23. A. Before B. Where C. When D. Unless 24. A. exact B. spare C. important D. better 25. A. choice B. penny C. date D. sale 26. A. plan B. budget C. size D. pleasure 27. A. save B. deal C. price D. own 28. A. makes sense B. makes fun C. makes faces D. makes a decision 29. A. short B. long C. quiet D. free 30. A. talk B. take C. shape D. hold Ⅶ．补全对话（共5小题；每题1分，满分5分） A: Hi, Janet. You look upset. ____31____ B: I plan to write an article about environmental protection. But I don’t know how to start it. Could you help me think of some daily green habits? A: Sure. ____32____ B: That’s a great idea. I usually only use one side of the paper. I will keep this in mind. A: Next, reuse old glass jars to store small things instead of throwing them away. B: I’ve never thought about that. I always buy new boxes for storage. ____33____ A: It’s a wonderful plan. We should recycle cans and bottles if we can. Besides, take a reusable water bottle when going out. B: ____34____ I will put these “3Rs” into my article. Should I also add some advice on saving electricity? A: Of course. Turning off lights and pulling out phone chargers are easy ways to save energy. B: Exactly! These are easy little things for all of us to do. ____35____ A: You’re welcome. Wish you good luck with your article! A. Got it. B. Here is how it works. C. Is everything all right? D. What about recycling? E. Thanks for your suggestions! F. First, cut down waste by using both sides of paper. G. We can plant more trees around our neighborhood. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ．阅读理解（共20小题：每题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Fanlihua is a special and traditional Chinese paper toy. It just looks like a simple stick wrapped (包) in colorful folded paper at first. However, if you give it a gentle twist, amazing things will happen. It opens into a round ball right away. If you keep turning it slowly, it can change into different lovely shapes, such as a beautiful flower and a lion’s open mouth. In fact, people can create about 20 different magic shapes with only one small stick. Li Mei is a skillful inheritor (传承人) of this traditional fanlihua toy-making skill. She is 36 years old. In the past, she worked as an English teacher, and her old job had almost no connection with this traditional craft. This old craft has been passed down in her husband’s family workshop in Shandong for many years. As her father-in-law grew older, Li Mei decided to leave her teaching job to take over and continue the precious family craft. The most special part of fanlihua is its rich changing shapes. It only needs cheap and common materials, just paper and sticks, but it can bring people much fun. Now Li Mei holds many community events and hands-on activities to teach people this craft. She once taught nearly 50 art students at Minzu University of China. Most students knew little about fanlihua before, but they showed great creativity when they dyed (染色) the colorful paper. To let more people know this traditional craft, Li Mei even writes simple English rhymes (押韵诗) about how to play with fanlihua. She loves its amazing changes and the warm feeling of handmade crafts. She hopes to introduce fanlihua to foreign friends and let them feel the great and down-to-earth Chinese wisdom behind it. 36. Why did Li Mei leave her job as an English teacher? A. Because she wanted to set up her own business. B. Because she planned to learn skills of drawing. C. Because her father-in-law was old and she needed to carry on the family craft. D. Because she got a job at Minzu University. 37. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Fanlihua can create more than 100 magic shapes. B. Li Mei took part in many fanlihua competitions. C. All the students had heard of fanlihua before class. D. Li Mei writes English rhymes to introduce fanlihua. 38. What can we infer from Li Mei’s words in the last paragraph? A. She wants more people abroad to know about fanlihua. B. Chinese people already know everything about fanlihua. C. English rhymes help change the shapes of fanlihua. D. It’s hard for foreigners to play fanlihua well. B A creative 16-year-old student named Yang Jun’ao has invented a useful robot to help farmers pick lotus roots (莲藕). Yang got his creative idea from his daily family life. Every summer, local farmers including his grandmother have to work long hours in the water fields to pick lotus roots. They always work outdoors under the burning hot summer sun. The work is not only tiring but also really difficult. What’s worse, the hard mud and sharp plants may hurt their hands easily. Seeing his grandmother feel tired and painful every year, Yang felt very worried. He finally decided to invent a special robot to take the place of humans in hard and dangerous work. With professional (专业的) guidance and patient support from his teacher Hong Wei, Yang spent nearly one year trying different ways and finally finished his first robot model. This smart robot can move freely and safely in muddy lotus fields. It uses special technology to check the colour of lotus leaves and find out fully ripe (成熟的) lotus roots exactly. Once it finds the roots, its flexible robotic arm can cut them gently and perfectly without any damage. The whole invention process was full of challenges. Yang met plenty of difficulties during the whole year. He needed to collect different model parts, put them together patiently again and again, and learn to use new tools like a hot glue gun (热熔枪). He even felt nervous and shaky when he tried these tools for the first time. In the end, his hard work paid off. His grandmother was greatly surprised and pleased when she saw the functional robot. People who tried the robot also spoke highly of it. From this experience, Yang learned a valuable lesson: only inventions that serve real life have true value. 39. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to grow lotus roots in the field. B. A 16-year-old student’s invention. C. The history of picking lotus roots. D. How to use a hot glue gun. 40. What led Yang Jun’ao to invent the robot? A. His wish to win a big prize. B. His plan to sell the robot. C. His teacher’s requirement. D. His grandma’s pain from picking lotus roots. 41. How does the robot find ripe lotus roots? A. By listening to sounds. B. By checking the colour of lotus leaves. C. By smelling the lotus roots. D. By asking people for help. 42. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. C Culture plays an important role in our ideas and habits of money. Whether we spend, save, borrow or lend money, our culture influences our choices. People from different cultural backgrounds have their own money-related habits, and these differences are easy to understand. People in different countries have different ways of talking about money. Some people are unwilling to share their personal financial information with others. They seldom talk about how much they earn or how they spend their money. However, most Chinese people are willing to discuss earnings, house prices, savings and spending habits with close friends. By contrast, British people may talk about their daily spending, but they almost never share their earnings or savings with others. People also have different payment habits. Although cards and mobile payment apps bring us great convenience, some cultures still prefer using cash. For example, Germans pay with cash for 80 percent of their shopping. They believe touching real money can make them clearly realize how much they are spending. Saving habits also change from country to country. On average (平均), Chinese people save about 37% of their income. Spanish families only save 1.75%. Mexican families save 15%, while Russian families save nearly 8%. Besides, gift-giving and pocket money cultures show cultural differences too. Most people will remove the price tag (标签) before giving a gift. But in China, for gifts like gold jewellery (黄金珠宝), it is common to keep the price tag. What’s more, some Chinese parents give kids pocket money for doing housework. In the UK, teenagers often take part-time jobs to learn to manage their own money. It is interesting to learn about these cultural differences. No habit is right or wrong. We should respect different money cultures when we meet people from other countries. 43. What do British people hardly share with others? A. Their earnings and savings. B. Their daily shopping experiences. C. Their ideas about gift-giving. D. Their ways of making payments. 44. When do most people remove the price tag of a gift? A. While choosing the gift. B. After receiving the gift. C. Before giving the gift. D. When packing the gift. 45. Which country has the lowest average saving rate according to the passage? A. China. B. Russia. C. Mexico. D. Spain. 46. What can we infer from the passage? A. People from different cultures will never change their money habits. B. Cultural differences exist in many small aspects of people’s daily life. C. Using cash is a better way of payment than mobile payment. D. Chinese people always show the price tags on every gift they send. D As autumn comes, migratory birds start their long journey. Welcome to one of the best places to watch migrating (迁徙) birds—the Yellow River Delta. The Yellow River Delta (黄河三角洲) lies in Dongying, Shandong Province, where China’s mother river flows into the Bohai Sea. It is part of the Migratory Bird Sanctuaries (候鸟栖息地) along the Coast of the Yellow Sea-Bohai Gulf, which was added to the UNESCO World Heritage (联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录) List in 2024. People also call it“the international airport for birds”. This is the youngest and most complete wetland in China’s warm temperate zone. When the river carries silt (淤泥) down and meets the sea, new land slowly forms year by year. Wide reed beds (芦苇丛) and red seepweed (盐地碱蓬) cover the land. If you visit in autumn, you will see the famous “Red Beach”, where the red plants stretch as far as your eyes can reach. The delta sits on the East Asian-Australasian bird migration flyway that crosses 22 countries. Every year, millions of migratory birds stop here to rest, feed or raise their babies. Some rare birds, such as Oriental white storks (东方白鹳) and Saunders’s gulls (黑嘴鸥), choose this place to build their nests. Scientists use cameras and drones to watch the birds and protect their home. However, this beautiful wetland still faces risks. Less silt arrives because of upstream dams (上游水坝), and rising sea levels also bring trouble. Workers have spent years carrying out wetland repair projects. They add water to dry areas and plant native plants to bring back good living conditions. The Yellow River Delta shows the great power of nature. It also tells us that humans must live in peace with wildlife. When we protect wetlands, we are protecting our shared home on Earth. 47. What does the underlined word “stretch” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. 消失 B. 改变 C. 延伸；绵延 D. 掉落 48. Why is the delta called “the international airport for birds”? A. Because it has many modern airports nearby. B. Because lots of migratory birds stop and live here. C. Because birds can fly fast over the sea here. D. Because it welcomes visitors from all countries. 49. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Yellow River Delta World Heritage Wetland B. Beautiful Birds in Shandong Province C. The History of the Yellow River D. How to Protect Sea Levels E What is the world’s second-largest continent (洲)? You’d be right to say Africa. However, if you look at the most common world map — the Mercator map (墨卡托地图) — you will never get this true idea. Surprisingly, the map makes huge Africa look almost as big as Greenland, which is much smaller in real life. To solve this long-existing problem, countries at the United Nations (联合国) held a vote on September 4th. By a huge score of 164 to one, they agreed to widely use a new kind of map called the “Equal Earth” map. The US was the only country that voted against this new plan. You may wonder why traditional maps show wrong sizes in the first place. The truth is that no flat map can be completely perfect. It is impossible to turn the 3D (三维的) surface of our round Earth into a 2D (二维的) flat map without changing its size or shape. Back in 1569, a man named Gerardus Mercator made the map mainly for sea travel. So, he chose to show shapes and directions accurately (精确地) rather than real land sizes. Today, many schools still teach geography with the Mercator map, which brings negative influences. Experts point out that maps shape people’s imaginations (想象). When children always see Africa shown smaller than Europe, they may wrongly believe Africa is less important. What’s more, this old map once helped Europeans colonize (殖民) Africa. It is even called “a map made by Europe for Europe”. This does not mean the Mercator map must disappear completely. However, the UN strongly advises governments, schools and map apps to make the change. As Togo’s foreign minister (外交部长) said, a fair world always begins with a fair map. 50. Who agreed to widely use the “Equal Earth” map after the vote? A. Most UN member countries. B. Only the United States. C. All European countries. D. Schools in Africa. 51. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The history of the Mercator map. B. The difficulty in showing Earth’s surface on 2D maps. C. The importance of the Mercator map in sea travel. D. The cause of the Mercator map’s size problems. 52. What do Togo’s foreign minister’s words suggest? A. Maps help people improve their imagination. B. Maps can be harmful if used wrongly. C. Maps influence the way people think. D. African children need better geography education. 第二节 F 阅读下列短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求） Recently, an old story from the year 1999 has become popular on the Internet. Many years ago, a young boy called Chen Yuwen made a warm and moving decision. He gave all his 140 yuan to help our country build its first aircraft carrier (航空母舰). The official workers who received his kind money did not take it. Instead, they wrote a letter to praise his simple and true love for his motherland. After twenty-six years, many people are curious about what the boy is like now. Chen Yuwen’s father fully supported his son’s meaningful choice. This small action tells us that every common person’s dream can be closely connected with the development of our country. When Chen was a little child, he saw terrible news. In 1999, after China’s embassy (大使馆) was attacked, he felt extremely sad and disappointed. He kept thinking about one question: if our country had a strong aircraft carrier at that time, would we still face such unfair treatment from other countries? As time goes by, the little boy has grown into a responsible adult. He always cares about the development of our country’s military power. Today, when he watches our country own several modern and powerful aircraft carriers, he feels proud and satisfied. His simple childhood dream has finally come true step by step. He often says he is lucky to grow up together with the fast progress of China. On November 10th, a famous Chinese shipbuilding company replied to his story online. They said his 140 yuan was just like a tiny seed of hope for our navy. Today’s powerful three-carrier navy is the best gift for his young and sincere dream. The company also invited Chen Yuwen for a visit and gave him a special watch about the Fujian carrier. The watch does not cost a lot of money, but it holds the most precious and unforgettable meaning. Chen’s story teaches all teenagers a great lesson about patriotism (爱国主义). True patriotism never depends on great actions. Even small love and simple wishes from ordinary people can light up the future of our country. 53. What did Chen want to build with his 140 yuan?（答案不超过5个词） ________________________________________________________________________ 54. How did officials reply to Chen’s donation?（答案不超过10个词） ________________________________________________________________________ 55. What can we learn from the story?（答案不超过10个词） ________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） IX．单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. Dreams never e________ (结束) as long as you keep trying. 57. This hand-made small invention is w________ (值……钱) far more than its market price. 58. A true r________ (报道) shows facts, not only praise. 59. You cannot buy wisdom a________ (在国外) if there is none at home. 60. S________ (存钱) are the first gain. X．书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 假设你是李华，学校英文论坛正在开展主题讨论“How to be a responsible teenager?”，已有同学发帖。请你根据以下要点写一篇回帖参与讨论。 Many of us believe responsibility only means great events. But actually, we can show our responsibility through small daily habits. Could you share what we teenagers can do? 写作要点： 1．学习：认真对待学业，对自己的成长负责 2．生活：主动分担家务；合理规划零花钱 3．品德：尊敬师长、团结同学；遵守公共规则，热心参与力所能及的志愿者活动 注意： 1．短文必须包含图表内所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 ； 2．文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3．词数80~100词（开头结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）。 How to Be a Responsible Teenager Hello everyone, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ If we keep practising these small things, we will gradually grow into responsible teenagers. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $