安徽合肥市第三十八中学本部2026-2027学年上学期九年级第一次 阶段学情自测 英语试卷

参考答案 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ．短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1-5 AABCC Ⅱ．长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 6-10 BACBC Ⅲ．短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 11-15 CAABC Ⅳ．信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 16. Thursday 17. teenager 18. villages 19. youth 20. need 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） Ⅴ．单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 21-25 ABDAC 26-30 BCDDC Ⅵ．完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 31-35 BADCA 36-40 CABDA 41-45 ABDCA 46-50 DBABC Ⅶ．补全对话（共5小题；每题1分，满分5分） 51-55 CFDAE 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ．阅读理解（共20小题：每题2分，满分40分） 56-58 CDA 59-62 BDBC 63-66 ACDB 67-69 CBA 70-72 ADC 73. Our country’s first aircraft carrier. 74. They refused money and wrote a letter. 75. Even small love and simple wishes can show true patriotism. 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ．单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 76. end 77. worth 78. report 79. abroad 80. Savings Ⅹ．书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） Hello everyone, I totally agree with the idea that responsibility lies in small daily acts. Here I’d like to share my opinions. As for study, we ought to take our schoolwork seriously, because we are responsible for our own future growth in daily life, we are supposed to help parents with housework in our spare time. It is also necessary for us to manage pocket money properly and develop a saving habit. When we have extra savings, we can spend them on valuable activities. In terms of moral qualities, we should respect teachers and get on well with classmates. We need to obey public rules and take part in volunteer work whenever we are able to. If we keep practising these small things, we will gradually grow into responsible teenagers. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 英语练习 试题卷 学校___________班级___________姓名___________准考证号___________ 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ．短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the boy going to make for the art show? A. B. C. 2. Where does the girl keep her pocket money? A. B. C. 3. How much will the girl pay for the notebook? A. Twelve yuan. B. Eighteen yuan. C. Twenty-two yuan. 4. What will the weather be like tomorrow afternoon? A. It will rain heavily the whole day. B. It will be sunny outside. C. It will be windy on that day. 5. When will the reading club start this afternoon? A. At 3:40 p.m. B. At 4:00 p.m. C. At 4:20 p.m. Ⅱ．长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does Jack save his spare money every month? A. Because he wants to buy a new camera for his trip. B. Because he plans to buy a mountain bike for exercise. C. Because he hopes to buy a sports watch for his dad. 7. How does Jack manage his pocket money? A. By making a budget. B. By keeping money in a bank. C. By selling old books. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. Where was the mini-marathon held? A. In the community centre. B. In the school hall. C. In the city’s riverside park. 9. What did Tom do with his prize money? A. He bought new sports shoes for himself. B. He gave it away to help poor kids. C. He saved it for his school project. 10. Why did Tom give away his prize money? A. Because his teacher told him to do so. B. Because he didn’t need money at all. C. Because he wanted to help poor kids get school things. Ⅲ．短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有5个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. What did Li Hua invent? A. A new pencil box. B. A small desk lamp. C. A special book holder. 12. Why did Li Hua make this invention? A. To stop books falling off the desk. B. To win a big prize. C. To make pocket money. 13. When did Li Hua finish his creation? A. Last month. B. Last week. C. Last year. 14. Where can students put the book holder? A. On the school shelf. B. On the edge of the desk. C. Inside the schoolbag. 15. How does Li Hua think about small inventions? A. They must cost less money. B. They are usually for students at school. C. Everyone can try to make useful small things. IV．信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Youth Sharing Meeting Detailed Information Meeting time On 16. ______ afternoon. Speaker A young 17. ______ from Grade 8. Main topic Volunteer experiences in mountain 18. ______. Purpose To encourage 19. ______ to take action. Advice Caring for people in 20. ______. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） V．单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. The ______ to making progress is to review your notes every day. A. key B. programme C. energy D. challenge 22. Tom is ______ in thinking about his new small invention and hardly notices the time. A. strict B. lost C. weak D. poor 23. Lisa only had little money left, but she ______ to buy a birthday gift for her mum. A. failed B. agreed C. promised D. managed 24. The shop near our school has school things ______ these days. We can buy them cheaply. A. on sale B. on purpose C. on show D. in order 25. That old man is not ______, but he is rich in wisdom and kindness. A. lucky B. independent C. wealthy D. interested 26. Every student can ______ online discussions and share their own ideas on social media. A. take care of B. take part in C. take over D. take off 27. — Why do you think I should sign up for the speech contest? — ______ you have practiced so much, you should give it a try. A. If B. Though C. Since D. When 28. — Do you know the saying “A penny saved is a penny earned”? — Yes. You should learn to save money, ______ you will have nothing for unexpected things. A. and B. but C. so D. or 29. — You seem so confident now. When did you find your inner strength? —I ______ know how strong I am until I meet difficulties in life. A. exactly B. certainly C. suddenly D. hardly 30. — I plan to learn paper-cutting and show it to my classmates. — ______. It’s our traditional culture. A. Bad luck B. No hurry C. That’s wonderful D. Not so good VI．完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Lu Xun is one of the greatest Chinese writers in modern history. Over one hundred years ago, many young people lived in hard times. He wrote many articles to 31 young people. He believed youth should shoulder the 32 for our country. In his work Hot Wind (《热风》), he wrote famous words to youth. At that time, some young people felt hopeless and gave up easily. He hoped young people could shake off bad feelings and keep moving. 33 you can do something, take action. If you can speak up, share your voice, Even a firefly (萤火虫) can shine in darkness. You do not need to wait for a big torch, 34 nobody comes to lead you. Lu Xun thought young people were full of 35 . Teenagers are not old-fashioned. When they meet hard problems, they are 36 to try new ways. They can work in a 37 to help others and bring small changes to the world around them. Lu Xun did not tell young people to wait for famous performers. 38 , he told every teenager that small efforts matter. Every small act of courage 39 . Many years have passed since his writing. Today, his words still amaze many viewers. If we take part in social work, we can show our love. Our responsibility is to keep growing and try our 40 to shine our own light. 31. A. volunteer B. encourage C. post D. kill 32. A. responsibility B. programme C. bank D. fence 33. A. Because B. Until C. Where D. if 34. A. still B. only C. even D. never 35. A. energy B. attention C. excerpt D. nation 36. A. afraid B. lost C. ready D. old 37. A. group B. country C. viewer D. gentleman 38. A. Differently B. Instead C. Surprisingly D. Amazingly 39. A. deals B. reports C. holds D. counts 40. A. best B. least C. out D. abroad B Liam had a small wooden moneybox on his desk. For months, he tried to 41 his pocket money carefully. As a middle school student, he lived a simple life and seldom spent money on useless things. His biggest dream was to buy an expensive laptop for his online study. He firmly thought it was the most valuable 42 in the world. He made a strict budget every month. One cold Christmas Eve, the warm atmosphere could be felt everywhere. His mum sighed and told him their old flat needed urgent repairs. The family faced small financial (财政的) problems and could hardly make ends meet. Liam felt upset and confused. 43 he gave up buying the laptop, he would have no spare money to help his family get through the difficulty. That quiet night, Liam lay in bed and thought carefully again and again. He asked himself what was really 44 in life. He walked to his desk and opened his moneybox gently. All his hard-earned savings were quietly inside. Finally, he made a difficult 45 to use the money to help his family. His parents were totally surprised by his choice. “You give up your favorite laptop?” asked his mum in disbelief. Liam smiled and said, “Money is useful, but it cannot buy our family love.” Later, Liam learned that true happiness does not always come from expensive material things. The 46 to love and support our family is more important than dollars or cents. When we 47 with troubles together as a family, love can beat everything hard in life. If you only look at the things, you may easily miss the precious warmth around you. It 48 to value people more than money. This meaningful lesson is the best gift he has ever got. He will keep it deep in his heart for a very 49 time. He truly believes family love is the most valuable thing and it can 50 our ideas about happiness. 41. A. save B. deal C. manage D. end 42. A. pleasure B. treasure C. website D. account 43. A. Before B. Where C. When D. Unless 44. A. exact B. spare C. important D. better 45. A. choice B. penny C. date D. sale 46. A. plan B. budget C. size D. pleasure 47. A. save B. deal C. price D. own 48. A. makes sense B. makes fun C. makes faces D. makes a decision 49. A. short B. long C. quiet D. free 50. A. talk B. take C. shape D. hold Ⅶ．补全对话（共5小题；每题1分，满分5分） A: Hi, Janet. You look upset. 51 B: I plan to write an article about environmental protection. But I don’t know how to start it. Could you help me think of some daily green habits? A: Sure. 52 B: That’s a great idea. I usually only use one side of the paper. I will keep this in mind. A: Next, reuse old glass jars to store small things instead of throwing them away. B: I’ve never thought about that. I always buy new boxes for storage. 53 A: It’s a wonderful plan. We should recycle cans and bottles if we can. Besides, take a reusable water bottle when going out. B: 54 I will put these “3Rs” into my article. Should I also add some advice on saving electricity? A: Of course. Turning off lights and pulling out phone chargers are easy ways to save energy. B: Exactly! These are easy little things for all of us to do. 55 A: You’re welcome. Wish you good luck with your article! A. Got it. B. Here is how it works. C. Is everything all right? D. What about recycling? E. Thanks for your suggestions! F. First, cut down waste by using both sides of paper. G. We can plant more trees around our neighborhood. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ．阅读理解（共20小题：每题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Fanlihua is a special and traditional Chinese paper toy. It just looks like a simple stick wrapped (包) in colorful folded paper at first. However, if you give it a gentle twist, amazing things will happen. It opens into a round ball right away. If you keep turning it slowly, it can change into different lovely shapes, such as a beautiful flower and a lion’s open mouth. In fact, people can create about 20 different magic shapes with only one small stick. Li Mei is a skillful inheritor (传承人) of this traditional fanlihua toy-making skill. She is 36 years old. In the past, she worked as an English teacher, and her old job had almost no connection with this traditional craft. This old craft has been passed down in her husband’s family workshop in Shandong for many years. As her father-in-law grew older, Li Mei decided to leave her teaching job to take over and continue the precious family craft. The most special part of fanlihua is its rich changing shapes. It only needs cheap and common materials, just paper and sticks, but it can bring people much fun. Now Li Mei holds many community events and hands-on activities to teach people this craft. She once taught nearly 50 art students at Minzu University of China. Most students knew little about fanlihua before, but they showed great creativity when they dyed (染色) the colorful paper. To let more people know this traditional craft, Li Mei even writes simple English rhymes (押韵诗) about how to play with fanlihua. She loves its amazing changes and the warm feeling of handmade crafts. She hopes to introduce fanlihua to foreign friends and let them feel the great and down-to-earth Chinese wisdom behind it. 56. Why did Li Mei leave her job as an English teacher? A. Because she wanted to set up her own business. B. Because she planned to learn skills of drawing. C. Because her father-in-law was old and she needed to carry on the family craft. D. Because she got a job at Minzu University. 57. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Fanlihua can create more than 100 magic shapes. B. Li Mei took part in many fanlihua competitions. C. All the students had heard of fanlihua before class. D. Li Mei writes English rhymes to introduce fanlihua. 58. What can we infer from Li Mei’s words in the last paragraph? A. She wants more people abroad to know about fanlihua. B. Chinese people already know everything about fanlihua. C. English rhymes help change the shapes of fanlihua. D. It’s hard for foreigners to play fanlihua well. B A creative 16-year-old student named Yang Jun’ao has invented a useful robot to help farmers pick lotus roots (莲藕). Yang got his creative idea from his daily family life. Every summer, local farmers including his grandmother have to work long hours in the water fields to pick lotus roots. They always work outdoors under the burning hot summer sun. The work is not only tiring but also really difficult. What’s worse, the hard mud and sharp plants may hurt their hands easily. Seeing his grandmother feel tired and painful every year, Yang felt very worried. He finally decided to invent a special robot to take the place of humans in hard and dangerous work. With professional (专业的) guidance and patient support from his teacher Hong Wei, Yang spent nearly one year trying different ways and finally finished his first robot model. This smart robot can move freely and safely in muddy lotus fields. It uses special technology to check the color of lotus leaves and find out fully ripe (成熟的) lotus roots exactly. Once it finds the roots, its flexible robotic arm can cut them gently and perfectly without any damage. The whole invention process was full of challenges. Yang met plenty of difficulties during the whole year. He needed to collect different model parts, put them together patiently again and again, and learn to use new tools like a hot glue gun (热熔枪). He even felt nervous and shaky when he tried these tools for the first time. In the end, his hard work paid off. His grandmother was greatly surprised and pleased when she saw the functional robot. People who tried the robot also spoke highly of it. From this experience, Yang learned a valuable lesson: only inventions that serve real life have true value. 59. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to grow lotus roots in the field. B. A 16-year-old student’s invention. C. The history of picking lotus roots. D. How to use a hot glue gun. 60. What led Yang Jun’ao to invent the robot? A. His wish to win a big prize. B. His plan to sell the robot. C. His teacher’s requirement. D. His grandma’s pain from picking lotus roots. 61. How does the robot find ripe lotus roots? A. By listening to sounds. B. By checking the colour of lotus leaves. C. By smelling the lotus roots. D. By asking people for help. 62. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. C Culture plays an important role in our ideas and habits of money. Whether we spend, save, borrow or lend money, our culture influences our choices. People from different cultural backgrounds have their own money-related habits, and these differences are easy to understand. People in different countries have different ways of talking about money. Some people are unwilling to share their personal financial information with others. They seldom talk about how much they earn or how they spend their money. However, most Chinese people are willing to discuss earnings, house prices, savings and spending habits with close friends. By contrast, British people may talk about their daily spending, but they almost never share their earnings or savings with others. People also have different payment habits. Although cards and mobile payment apps bring us great convenience, some cultures still prefer using cash. For example, Germans pay with cash for 80 percent of their shopping. They believe touching real money can make them clearly realize how much they are spending. Saving habits also change from country to country. On average (平均), Chinese people save about 37% of their income. Spanish families only save 1.75%. Mexican families save 15%, while Russian families save nearly 8%. Besides, gift-giving and pocket money culture show cultural differences too. Most people will remove the price tag (标签) before giving a gift. But in China, for gifts like gold jewellery (黄金珠宝), it is common to keep the price tag. What’s more, some Chinese parents give kids pocket money for doing housework. In the UK, teenagers often take part-time jobs to learn to manage their own money. It is interesting to learn about these cultural differences. No habit is right or wrong. We should respect different money cultures when we meet people from other countries. 63. What do British people hardly share with others? A. Their earnings and savings. B. Their daily shopping experiences. C. Their ideas about gift-giving. D. Their ways of making payments. 64. When do most people remove the price tag of a gift? A. While choosing the gift. B. After receiving the gift. C. Before sending the gift. D. When packing the gift. 65. Which country has the lowest average saving rate according to the passage? A. China. B. Russia. C. Mexico. D. Spain. 66. What can we infer from the passage? A. People from different cultures will never change their money habits. B. Cultural differences exist in many small sides of people’s daily life. C. Using cash is a better way of payment than mobile payment. D. Chinese people always show the price tags on every gift they send. D As autumn comes, migratory birds start their long journey. Welcome to one of the best places to watch migrating (迁徙) birds — the Yellow River Delta. The Yellow River Delta (黄河三角洲) lies in Dongying, Shandong Province, where China’s mother river flows into the Bohai Sea. It is part of the Migratory Bird Sanctuaries (候鸟栖息地) along the Coast of the Yellow Sea-Bohai Gulf, which was added to the UNESCO World Heritage (联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录) List in 2024. People also call it“the international airport for birds”. This is the youngest and most complete wetland in China’s warm temperate zone. When the river carries silt (淤泥) down and meets the sea, new land slowly forms year by year. Wide reed beds (芦苇丛) and red seepweed (盐地碱蓬) cover the land. If you visit in autumn, you will see the famous “Red Beach”, where the red plants stretch as far as your eyes can reach. The delta sits on the East Asian-Australasian bird migration flyway that crosses 22 countries. Every year, millions of migratory birds stop here to rest, feed or raise their babies. Some rare birds, such as Oriental white storks (东方白鹳) and Saunders’s gulls (黑嘴鸥), choose this place to build their nests. Scientists use cameras and drones to watch the birds and protect their home. However, this beautiful wetland still faces risks. Less silt arrives because of upstream dams (上游水坝), and rising sea levels also bring trouble. Workers have spent years carrying out wetland repair projects. They add water to dry areas and plant native plants to bring back good living conditions. The Yellow River Delta shows the great power of nature. It also tells us that humans must live in peace with wildlife. When we protect wetlands, we are protecting our shared home on Earth. 67. What does the underlined word “stretch” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．消失 B．改变 C．延伸；绵延 D．掉落 68. Why is the delta called “the international airport for birds”? A. Because it has many modern airports nearby. B. Because lots of migratory birds stop and live here. C. Because birds can fly fast over the sea here. D. Because it welcomes visitors from all countries. 69. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Yellow River Delta World Heritage Wetland B. Beautiful Birds in Shandong Province C. The History of the Yellow River D. How to Protect Sea Levels E What is the world’s second-largest continent (洲)? You’d be right to say Africa. However, if you look at the most common world map — the Mercator map (墨卡托地图) — you will never get this true idea. Surprisingly, the map makes huge Africa look almost as big as Greenland, which is much smaller in real life. To solve this long-existing problem, countries at the United Nations (联合国) held a vote on September 4th. By a huge score of 164 to one, they agreed to widely use a new kind of map called the “Equal Earth” map. The US was the only country that voted against this new plan. You may wonder why traditional maps show wrong sizes in the first place. The truth is that no flat map can be completely perfect. It is impossible to turn the 3D (三维的) surface of our round Earth into a 2D (二维的) flat map without changing its size or shape. Back in 1569, a man named Gerardus Mercator made the map mainly for sea travel. So, he chose to show shapes and directions accurately (精确地) rather than real land sizes. Today, many schools still teach geography with the Mercator map, which brings negative influences. Experts point out that maps shape people’s imaginations (想象). When children always see Africa shown smaller than Europe, they may wrongly believe Africa is less important. What’s more, this old map once helped Europeans colonize (殖民) Africa. It is even called “a map made by Europe for Europe”. This does not mean the Mercator map must disappear completely. However, the UN strongly advises governments, schools and map apps to make the change. As Togo’s foreign minister (外交部长) said, a fair world always begins with a fair map. 70. Who agreed to widely use the “Equal Earth” map after the vote? A. Most UN member countries. B. Only the United States. C. All European countries. D. Schools in Africa. 71. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The history of the Mercator map. B. The difficulty in showing Earth’s surface on 2D maps. C. The importance of the Mercator map in sea travel. D. The cause of the Mercator map’s size problems. 72. What do Fara Ndiaye’s words suggest? A. Maps help people improve their imagination. B. Maps can be harmful if used wrongly. C. Maps influence the way people think. D. African children need better geography education. 第二节 阅读下列短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 F Recently, an old story from the year 1999 has become popular on the Internet. Many years ago, a young boy called Chen Yuwen made a warm and moving decision. He gave all his 140 yuan to help our country build its first aircraft carrier (航空母舰). The official workers who received his kind money did not take it. Instead, they wrote a letter to praise his simple and true love for his motherland. After twenty-six years, many people are curious about what the boy is like now. Chen Yuwen’s father fully supported his son’s meaningful choice. This small action tells us that every common person’s dream can be closely connected with the development of our country. When Chen was a little child, he saw terrible news. In 1999, after China’s embassy (大使馆) was attacked, he felt extremely sad and disappointed. He kept thinking about one question: if our country had a strong aircraft carrier at that time, would we still face such unfair treatment from other countries? As time goes by, the little boy has grown into a responsible adult. He always cares about the development of our country’s military power. Today, when he watches our country own several modern and powerful aircraft carriers, he feels proud and satisfied. His simple childhood dream has finally come true step by step. He often says he is lucky to grow up together with the fast progress of China. On November 10th, a famous Chinese shipbuilding company replied to his story online. They said his 140 yuan was just like a tiny seed of hope for our navy. Today’s powerful three-carrier navy is the best gift for his young and sincere dream. The company also invited Chen Yuwen for a visit and gave him a special watch about the Fujian carrier. The watch does not cost a lot of money, but it holds the most precious and unforgettable meaning. Chen’s story teaches all teenagers a great lesson about patriotism (爱国主义). True patriotism never depends on great actions. Even small love and simple wishes from ordinary people can light up the future of our country. 73. What did Chen want to build with his 140 yuan?（答案不超过5个词） _____________________________________________________________ 74. How did officials reply to Chen’s donation?（答案不超过10个字） _____________________________________________________________ 75. What can we learn from the story?（答案不超过10个字） _____________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） IX．单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76. Dreams never e_______ (结束) as long as you keep trying. 77. This hand-made small invention is w_______ (值……钱) far more than its market price. 78. A true r_______ (报道) shows facts, not only praise. 79. You cannot buy wisdom a_______ (在国外) if there is none at home. 80. S_______ (存钱) are the first gain. X．书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 假设你是李华，学校英文论坛正在开展主题讨论How to be a responsible teenager？已有同学发帖。请你根据以下要点写一篇回帖参与讨论。 Many of us believe responsibility only means great events. But actually, we can show our responsibility through small daily habits. Could you share what we teenagers can do? 写作要点： 1．学习：认真对待学业，对自己的成长负责 2．生活：主动分担家务；合理规划零花钱 3．品德：尊敬师长、团结同学；遵守公共规则，热心参与力所能及的志愿者活动 注意： 1．短文必须包含图表内所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 ； 2．文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3．词数80-100词左右（开头结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）。 How to Be a Responsible Teenager Hello everyone, If we keep practising these small things, we will gradually grow into responsible teenagers. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $