Unit1–Unit4 期中词汇专项练习 2026-2027学年译林版八年级上册英语

译林版八年级上册 Unit1Unit4 词汇专项练习 满分：100分 考试时间：60分钟 姓名：________ 学号：________ 得分：________ 一、根据括号内中文提示补全句子（每小题1分，共30分） 1. True ________ (友谊) needs trust and understanding between friends. 2. He is ________ (幽默的) and often tells us interesting stories after class. 3. Please tell me the ________ (事实), don’t tell any lies. 4. You should listen ________ (仔细地) when the teacher is giving advice. 5. It is important to ________ (理解) others’ feelings in communication. 6. He has a good ________ ________ ________ (幽默感), so everyone likes staying with him. 7. Don’t feel ________ (厌倦的) when you read simple articles. 8. We should be brave when we ________ (面临) different difficulties in life. 9. It’s impolite to tell others your ________ (秘密) without their permission. 10. His ________ (身高) makes him stand out among all the students. 11. We must keep calm when we are in ________ (危险). 12. She is a good ________ (听者) and she is always ready to listen to you. 13. You need to be ________ (有耐心的) with young kids when you teach them. 14. ________ (多亏) the government, more children can receive good education. 15. We should try our best to protect our living ________ (环境). 16. She is looking ________ ________ (期待) her coming summer vacation. 17. Could you ________ (提供) me some useful information about the trip? 18. You must pay ________ (注意) to your spelling while writing compositions. 19. Most students realize the ________ (重要性) of reading more English books. 20. We hope to ________ (发展) a good reading habit in our daily life. 21. This ________ (国际的) meeting will be held in our city next month. 22. The teacher gives me some useful ________ (建议) on how to learn English well. 23. We all want to ________ (改进) our spoken English in a short time. 24. The factory will ________ (提供) free lunch for its workers every weekday. 25. As a ________ (学习者), you should keep practicing every day. 26. Many great people have special ________ (天资，才能) when they are young. 27. People’s life has greatly changed in the past ________ (世纪). 28. Can you ________ (翻译) this short article from Chinese into English? 29. Please read the text ________ (出声地), so that everyone can hear you. 30. What useful ________ (用法说明)! They tell us how to use the machine. 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空（每小题1分，共30分） 1. My deskmate is a ________ (cheer) girl and she seldom gets angry. 2. Nobody likes him because he is always telling ________ (joke) at the wrong time. 3. The little boy felt ________ (scare) when he saw the big dog running towards him. 4. We should learn to express our ________ (feel) properly in daily life. 5. He was in deep ________ (think) and didn’t hear what I said just now. 6. Among the three boys, Tom did the ________ (bad) in the badminton match. 7. We should learn to get along with ________ (we) when staying alone. 8. The little girl can speak two foreign ________ (language). 9. This story is as ________ (interest) as that one for teenagers. 10. Many ________ (foreign) come to visit our city every year. 11. He finished ________ (write) his report before nine o’clock last night. 12. The ________ (suggest) he offered helped us solve the difficult problem. 13. If you want to make progress, don’t fall behind ________ (other). 14. The great ________ (invent) created many new things for the whole world. 15. This great ________ (invent) changed people’s way of life hundreds of years ago. 16. The boy taught ________ (he) English in his free time. 17. They enjoyed ________ (they) during the school trip last weekend. 18. Please speak as ________ (slow) as possible for the old people. 19. You can make some ________ (mistake) when you learn a new language. 20. It’s ________ (possible) for you to finish so much work in ten minutes. 21. The shelf is made of wood and there are several ________ (shelf) in our study. 22. My brother is crazy about ________ (do) DIY in his free time. 23. The room is in a ________ (messy), you need to tidy it up right now. 24. The little girl felt ________ (surprise) at the surprising result of the game. 25. Please fill the bottle ________ (with) clean water before you use it. 26. ________ (reduce) pollution is one of the most serious tasks for us. 27. Too much ________ (waste) is bad for our environment. 28. We should enjoy the ________ (joy) from small things around us. 29. He repeated the sentence several times and finally pronounced it ________ (correct). 30. The ________ (speak) gave us a wonderful speech in the hall yesterday. 三、根据首字母提示完成句子（每小题1分，共20分） 1. An h________ person always tells the truth and never tells lies. 2. Once you f________ the problem, you should try to solve it instead of escaping. 3. W________ when I share my trouble, she just nods and listens quietly. 4. Few people realize how serious the p________ pollution is nowadays. 5. If you want to learn French well, you should pay attention to its p________. 6. He c________ many new ideas and brought great changes to the old town. 7. If you miss many lessons, you will fall b________ your classmates soon. 8. The heavy s________ caused great trouble for people driving on the highway. 9. You should read the whole s________ before you answer the question. 10. The tourist asked the g________ for more information about the local museum. 11. Don’t cut in while others are having a c________. It’s impolite. 12. The bright painting on the wall c________ my eye when I walked past the room. 13. This m________ can help you finish the DIY work much faster. 14. Not o________ but also his sister shows great interest in mooncakes. 15. It is d________ for children to play with sharp knives at home. 16. U________ you tell me your trouble, I won’t give you any advice. 17. The students are searching for some useful t________ on the Internet. 18. You should repeat the sentence a________ so you can improve your pronunciation. 19. The boy is b________ with great talent in painting. 20. We should be a________ of our bad habits and try to change them. 四、根据句意及音标填空（每小题1分，共20分） 1. /ˈfrendʃɪp/ Real ________ is more valuable than money. 2. /ˈhjuːmərəs/ That ________ teacher makes his class full of fun. 3. /ˈsiːkrət/ He kept the ________ for me and never told anybody else. 4. /ˈdeɪndʒə(r)/ When you are in ________，keep calm and don’t be afraid. 5. /ˈmeθəd/ This teaching ________ is widely used in junior high schools. 6. /ɪmˈpruːv/ Reading every day can ________ your writing skills little by little. 7. /ˈlɜːnə(r)/ Every ________ should take notes in English classes. 8. /ˌkɒnvəˈseɪʃn/ We had a pleasant ________ about our favourite books. 9. /trænzˈleɪt/ Can you ________ this Chinese poem into English? 10. /ˈɡræmə(r)/ If you want to write well, you must master basic ________. 11. /rəʊz/ A red ________ often stands for love and warmth. 12. /mes/ The whole house is in a ________ after the children’s party. 13. /ˈdeɪndʒərəs/ It is ________ to run across the busy street. 14. /rɪˈdjuːs/ We should ________ waste in our daily life to protect the earth. 15. /səˈdʒestʃən/ Could you offer me a useful ________ for my DIY project? 16. /ɪnˈvent/ Who ________ the first printing machine hundreds of years ago? 17. /ˈsentʃəri/ People’s life has changed greatly in the last ________. 18. /kəˈrekt/ Please ________ your mistakes in your exercisebook at once. 19. /mɪˈsteɪk/ Everyone may make a ________ when learning new knowledge. 20. /veɪˈkeɪʃn/ We plan to visit some foreign countries during our summer ________. 参考答案与详细解析 一、根据括号内中文提示补全句子（30分） 1. friendship解析：名词，友谊；true friendship 真正的友谊，不可数名词。 2. humorous解析：形容词，幽默的，放在be动词后作表语。 3. truth解析：名词，事实；tell sb the truth 跟某人说实话，固定搭配。 4. carefully解析：副词，仔细地；修饰实义动词listen，用副词形式。 5. understand解析：to后面接动词原形understand，理解。 6. sense of humour解析：固定短语 sense of humour 幽默感；have a good sense of humour 有很好的幽默感。 7. bored解析：形容词，感到厌倦的；修饰人用bored；boring修饰事物。 8. face解析：动词，面临；when引导时间状语从句，主语we，用动词原形face。 9. secret(s)解析：名词，秘密；tell one’s secrets 说出秘密，单复数均可。 10. height解析：名词，身高；his后面接名词；high形容词，height名词身高。 11. danger解析：固定搭配 in danger 处于危险之中。 12. listener解析：名词，听者；a后接单数名词，listen动词listener名词。 13. patient解析：形容词，有耐心的；be patient with sb 对某人有耐心。 14. Thanks to解析：固定短语thanks to多亏；句首首字母大写。 15. environment解析：名词，环境；living environment生存环境。 16. forward to解析：固定搭配look forward to 期待。 17. offer解析：情态动词could后接动词原形offer，提供；offer sb sth给某人提供某物。 18. attention解析：固定搭配pay attention to 注意。 19. importance解析：名词，重要性；the +名词 +of；important形容词。 20. develop解析：动词原形develop；hope to do sth希望做某事，develop a habit养成习惯。 21. international解析：形容词，国际的，修饰名词meeting。 22. suggestions解析：名词建议；some后接可数名词复数suggestions。 23. improve解析：动词改进；want to do，后面接动词原形improve。 24. provide解析：will情态动词后接动词原形provide；provide sth for sb为某人提供某物。 25. learner解析：名词学习者；a后接单数名词。 26. talent(s)解析：名词天资，才能；have talent/talents有天资。 27. century解析：名词世纪；past century过去的一个世纪。 28. translate解析：情态动词can后动词原形translate；translate…into…把……翻译成……。 29. aloud解析：副词出声地；read aloud大声朗读。 30. instructions解析：名词用法说明，只用复数形式instructions。 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空（30分） 1. cheerful解析：形容词修饰名词girl；cheer动词→cheerful快乐的。 2. jokes解析：tell jokes讲笑话，固定短语，用复数。 3. scared解析：形容词感到害怕的，修饰人feel scared。 4. feelings解析：物主代词our后面接名词复数；feel动词feeling情感，常用复数。 5. thought解析：固定搭配in deep thought陷入沉思；thought此处为名词，想法，思绪。 6. worst解析：among三者及以上范围，bad最高级worst，做得最差。 7. ourselves解析：get along with oneself 与自己相处；we反身代词ourselves我们自己。 8. languages解析：two后面接可数名词复数languagelanguages语言。 9. interesting解析：as+adj.+as；修饰事物story用interesting令人有趣的。 10. foreigners解析：many后接名词复数foreigners外国人。 11. writing解析：finish doing sth完成做某事；write去e加ing。 12. suggestion(s)解析：the后面接名词；suggest动词suggestion建议。 13. others解析：fall behind others落后于其他人；others代词其他人。 14. inventor解析：invent动词发明；inventor发明家；great inventor伟大的发明家。 15. invention解析：名词发明物；this great invention这项伟大发明。 16. himself解析：teach oneself自学；he反身代词himself他自己。 17. themselves解析：enjoy oneself玩得开心；they反身代词themselves他们自己。 18. slowly解析：as…as possible中间用副词修饰动词speak；slow形容词slowly副词。 19. mistakes解析：make mistakes犯错误，some后面接复数名词。 20. impossible解析：形容词不可能的；结合语境十分钟完成大量工作是不可能的。possible可能的impossible不可能。 21. shelves解析：several后面接复数；shelf变复数为shelves（fves变化规则）。 22. doing解析：be crazy about doing sth热衷于做某事，about介词后接动名词。 23. mess解析：固定搭配in a mess 乱七八糟；mess名词，messy形容词。 24. surprised解析：feel surprised感到惊讶，修饰人；surprising修饰事物。 25. with解析：固定搭配fill…with…用……把……装满。 26. Reducing解析：动名词作句子主语，reduce的动名词Reducing，句首大写。 27. waste解析：too much后接不可数名词waste浪费。 28. joy解析：the后面接名词joy乐趣，不可数。 29. correctly解析：副词修饰动词pronounced；correct形容词correctly副词正确地。 30. speaker解析：speak动词转化为名词speaker（演讲者）；句中谓语动词gave由yesterday确定为一般过去时。 三、根据首字母提示完成句子（20分） 1. honest解析：形容词诚实的；an honest person一个诚实的人。 2. face解析：动词面临；once引导从句，you后面用动词原形face。 3. Whenever解析：连词无论何时；句首大写；whenever每当。 4. plastic解析：形容词塑料的；plastic pollution塑料污染。 5. pronunciation解析：名词发音；pay attention to its pronunciation注意它的发音。 6. created解析：动词create创造；后面brought为过去式，本空用过去式created。注：create为课外拓展词汇。 7. behind解析：固定短语fall behind落后。 8. storm解析：名词暴风雨；heavy storm大暴风雨。 9. sentence解析：名词句子；read the whole sentence读完整句子。 10. guide解析：名词导游；ask the guide询问导游。 11. conversation解析：固定短语have a conversation进行交谈。 12. caught解析：固定搭配catch one’s eye引起某人注意；walked为过去式，catch过去式caught。 13. method解析：名词方法；this method这个方法。 14. only解析：固定搭配not only…but also…不仅……而且……。 15. dangerous解析：形容词危险的；It is dangerous for sb to do sth。 16. Unless解析：连词除非；句首大写，unless除非。 17. texts解析：名词文章；search for some texts查找一些文本文章。 18. aloud解析：副词出声地；repeat aloud大声跟读。 19. born解析：固定搭配be born with天生具有。 20. aware解析：固定搭配be aware of意识到。 四、根据句意及音标填空（20分） 1. friendship解析：/ˈfrendʃɪp/ n.友谊；句意：真正的友谊比金钱珍贵。 2. humorous解析：/ˈhjuːmərəs/ adj.幽默的；修饰teacher。 3. secret解析：/ˈsiːkrət/ n.秘密；keep the secret保守秘密。 4. danger解析：/ˈdeɪndʒə(r)/ n.危险；in danger处于危险。 5. method解析：/ˈmeθəd/ n.方法；teaching method教学方法。 6. improve解析：/ɪmˈpruːv/ v.改进；can后面接动词原形。 7. learner解析：/ˈlɜːnə(r)/ n.学习者；every后接单数名词。 8. conversation解析：/ˌkɒnvəˈseɪʃn/ n.交谈；have a pleasant conversation愉快交谈。 9. translate解析：/trænzˈleɪt/ v.翻译；can后动词原形；translate…into…翻译成。 10. grammar解析：/ˈɡræmə(r)/ n.语法；master basic grammar掌握基础语法。 11. rose解析：/rəʊz/ n.玫瑰；红玫瑰象征爱。 12. mess解析：/mes/ n.杂乱；in a mess一团糟。 13. dangerous解析：/ˈdeɪndʒərəs/ adj.危险的；It’s dangerous to do做……危险。 14. reduce解析：/rɪˈdjuːs/ v.减少；should后接动词原形reduce。 15. suggestion解析：/səˈdʒestʃən/ n.建议；a后接单数名词。 16. invented解析：/ɪnˈvent/ v.发明；hundreds of years ago过去时间，用过去式invented。 17. century解析：/ˈsentʃəri/ n.世纪；in the last century在上个世纪。 18. correct解析：/kəˈrekt/ v.纠正；please祈使句，动词原形correct。 19. mistake解析：/mɪˈsteɪk/ n.错误；make a mistake犯错误。 20. vacation解析：/veɪˈkeɪʃn/ n.假期；summer vacation暑假。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $