内容正文:
冀教版(三起)2024 六年级上册
Unit 2 How to solve problems · Lesson 3 A little horse crossed the river
教 学 设 计(任务型·“河深听证会”故事课)
【设计说明】本课是经典寓言《小马过河》:妈妈让小马驮麦子去磨坊,路上遇河;牛说水很浅,松鼠说水很深,小马不知听谁的,回去问妈妈;妈妈让它自己想一想、试一试,小马终于自己过了河。故事的核心冲突是“两个人说的都不一样,到底信谁”。据此设计“河深听证会”:学生化身小小调查员,依次听取牛、松鼠、妈妈三方“证词”,填《河深调查表》(谁说的/怎么说的/为什么不一样),在听证讨论中发现“水深因人而异”的道理,最后看小马“亲自试水”结案,完成课本 Read and answer 并复述故事。
一、教学目标
完成本课学习后,学生能够:
1. 听懂、认读并说出核心词汇与表达 carry, a bag of wheat, the mill, cross, river, deep, shallow(课文语境中的 not deep at all), wonder, safely, jump down, stop, and 语法语块 ask the cow / go back。
2. 读懂故事,完成《河深调查表》:牛说 The water is not deep at all.(牛高大);松鼠说 It's very deep.(松鼠矮小);妈妈说 你自己想一想、试一试。理解“同一条河,深浅因人而异”。
3. 完成课本 Read and answer 的四个问题,按“接任务—遇河—问牛—遇松鼠—回问妈妈—自己试过河”的情节链复述故事。
4. 明白“别人的话要动脑想、亲自试”的道理,遇到问题像小马一样先思考再实践。
二、教学重难点
重点:读懂故事;完成 Read and answer;按情节链复述。
难点:① 一般过去时叙事中 asked / wondered / jumped / stopped / went 的认读与双写辅音加 -ed(stopped);② wonder 的含义与 The little horse wondered if he could cross the river safely. 的理解;③ 长句 One day, the mother horse asked the little horse to carry a bag of wheat to the mill. 的认读;④ 寓言寓意“不盲从,要思考与实践”的表达。
三、教学过程(课前准备:《河深调查表》三栏卡、牛/松鼠/妈妈/小马头饰、一条“河”(蓝色布条)、听证会木槌道具、情节卡六张)
环节一 法庭立案——导入定题(5 分钟)
1. 出示一条“河”与一张小麦图:One day, a mother horse asked her child to carry a bag of wheat to the mill. But there was a river on the way. 设疑:这条河到底深不深?有人说浅、有人说深!板书课题。
2. 宣布任务:今天开一场“河深听证会”,大家当调查员,听牛、松鼠、妈妈三方的“证词”,弄清楚水到底深不深、该信谁。
【评价关注】能否说出对故事的已知内容;是否明确调查任务。
环节二 听取证词——精读故事(14 分钟)
1. 证词一(牛):读 The little horse wondered if he could cross the river safely. He asked the cow. — Yes, you can. The water is not deep at all. 讲 wonder 的含义;追问:牛为什么说浅?(牛又高又大)填调查表。
2. 证词二(松鼠):读 A squirrel jumped down from a tree and stopped the little horse. — Don't cross the river, little horse! It's very deep. 动作演示 jump down 与 stop;追问:松鼠为什么说深?(松鼠太小)填调查表。
3. 疑问升级:读 Mum, the cow says the river is not deep, but the squirrel says it is very deep. What should I do? The little horse didn't know what to do. So he went back and asked his mother. 讨论:两个人说的不一样,小马该怎么办?
4. 证词三(妈妈)与结案:读妈妈的引导(自己想一想、亲自试一试)与 The little horse thought about it, then crossed the river carefully. He found the water was neither as shallow as the cow said nor as deep as the squirrel said.(按课文实际表述)看小马安全过河,填调查表结案。
【设计说明】三方证词对应故事三段冲突,调查表把“谁说的—怎么说的—为什么”落成表格,道理从对比中自己长出来。
环节三 整理案情——情节复述(8 分钟)
1. 六张情节卡排序:接任务(carry a bag of wheat to the mill)→ 遇河 wondered → 问牛 → 遇松鼠 → 回问妈妈 → 自己试过河,对照课本验证。
2. 完成课本 Read and answer 四问(1. What did the mother horse ask the little horse to do? 2. What did the cow say? 3. What did the squirrel say? 4. What can you learn from the story?),师生核对参考答案。
3. 依情节链练说复述稿,教师重点纠 asked / stopped / went 的读音。
环节四 听证发布——剧场结案(8 分钟)
1. 故事剧场:四名学生戴头饰演“问牛—拦马—问妈妈—试水过河”关键幕,台下调查员用一句英语点评(The cow is tall, so... / The squirrel is small, so...)。
2. 结案陈词:各组用一句话发布调查结论(如 The water's depth is different for different ones. Think and try by yourself.),师生评出“金牌调查员”。
3. 寓意小结:妈妈的高明不在给出答案,而在让孩子自己去想、去试——别人的经验要听,但要动脑想、亲身试。
环节五 收尾检测(5 分钟)
1. 看板书情节链,全班齐说故事脉络。
2. 快速抢答:What did the mother horse ask the little horse to carry? / Who said the water was not deep? / Who stopped the little horse? / What did the little horse do at last? 检测达标。
3. 自评涂星:我会读 / 我会排 / 我能讲。
四、板书设计(“听证会”式板书)
Lesson 3 A little horse crossed the river
接任务 → carry a bag of wheat to the mill
牛(高大)→ not deep at all | 松鼠(矮小)→ very deep | 妈妈 → think and try!
结案 → the little horse crossed the river himself
(黑板画一条河横贯中线,上方贴三方证词卡,河两岸标情节链起点与终点,贴“金牌调查员”评星表。)
五、作业设计
1. 朗读打卡:跟读故事三遍,重点读好 Don't cross the river, little horse! It's very deep. 的语气。
2. 结案报告:照情节链把故事写成五句英文小短文,配一幅插图。
3. 讲给家人听(选做):把《小马过河》用中文或英文讲给家人听,并问一句“你遇到说过不一样的话的人吗?”记录家人的回答。
六、课堂小结
这节课我们开了一场“河深听证会”:牛个子高,说水一点也不深;松鼠个子小,说水很深;妈妈没有直接给答案,而是让小马自己想、自己试——最后小马亲自过了河。同一条河,对不同的人深浅不一样;别人的话要听,但更要动脑想、亲身试。这就是小马送给我们最好的礼物。
七、教学反思
1. “听证会”框架把寓言的三方冲突转成可讨论的调查任务,学生从对比中自己说出“深浅因人而异”,寓意感悟水到渠成;头饰剧场让关键对话脱口而出。
2. stopped 双写辅音加 -ed 的读音与 wonder if 句式仍有学生卡顿,需在晨读滚动巩固;故事较长,环节二对慢读者偏紧,可提供带图提示的调查表半成品。
3. 结案陈词要求一句话概括寓意对部分学生偏难,可给出两个句式选项降低门槛;剧场表演注意控制“过河”环节的秩序与安全距离。
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$