陕西石泉县石泉中学等校2026-2027学年高二第一学期阶段性检测卷英语

2026~2027学年高二第一学期阶段性检测卷（一）·英语 参考答案、提示及评分细则 1~5 CBABC 6~10 BABAC 11~15 BACAB 16~20 ACBAC 【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍文房四宝的特点、产地及文化意义。 2l.D细节理解题。根据第二段“The act of grinding symbolizes patience and dedication highly valued in Chinese culture,”可知，在中华文化中研磨墨汁被视为有意义的行为是因为这体现了中国所崇尚的价值观。 22.C细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“‘Xuan Paper',the best paper for writing,is made in Xuanzhou,Anhui Province.”可知，“宣纸”是用于书写的最佳纸张。 23.A推理判断题。根据标题“Four Treasures of the Study(文房四宝)”以及最后一段并结合文章主要介绍文 房四宝的特点、产地及文化意义可知，文章选自“文化”专栏。 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者对炸鸡的长期喜爱及最终因健康问题放弃食用炸鸡的 经历。 24.B推理判断题。根据第一段的描述可知，作者二十多年来每周至少吃三次炸鸡，还会围绕有炸鸡的地方安 排出行，虽尝试减少但总会放弃，由此可推断出作者对炸鸡有着深厚且长久的喜爱，炸鸡是其生活中重要的 一部分。 25.D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I began experiencing frequent stomachaches and indigestion.,,One evening,after finishing a large bucket of fried chicken,I felt so sick that I couldn't sleep well all night.That was the turning point,.”可知，作者出现胃痛、消化不良等健康问题，且吃完炸鸡后会感觉不适，这些因素促 使作者放弃炸鸡。 26.C词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“experts point out factors that could contribute to its allure'”以及下文提 出的两个原因可知，专家指出炸鸡中某些因素会导致其对人们产生吸引力，所以“allure”意思是“吸引力”， 与“attraction”"意思相近“allure'”在这里指的是炸鸡的吸引力。 27.C推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“I'm really proud of myself for breaking this long-standing habit,”可 知，作者对自己放弃炸鸡感到满意。 【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了人们对自动驾驶汽车等新技术的不同看法及作者对新技术的 态度。 28.B细节理解题。根据第一段中“They said that some advances in technology were unnecessary and could even be dangerous..(他们说，一些技术进步是不必要的，甚至可能是危险的。)”可知，一些人反对自动驾驶汽 车是因为他们认为这些技术是不必要的且危险的。 29.B细节理解题。根据第二段中“Probably the most well-known are the Amish,a group of Christians living in rural America.They do not own or drive cars,watch TV,or use the Internet.They have lived mainly as farmers since the 18th century,and they will probably be living the same way in the distant future.They advocate a simple life with an emphasis on hard work,family,and community..(其中最为人熟知的或许是阿 米什人，他们是一群生活在美国农村的基督徒。他们不拥有或驾驶汽车，不看电视，也不使用互联网。自 18世纪以来，他们主要以务农为生，并且很可能在遥远的未来仍会以同样的方式生活。他们倡导简单生 活，注重勤奋工作、家庭和社区。)”可知，阿米什人拒绝现代科技，强调简单的生活方式。 30.B细节理解题。根据第三段可知，新科技可以帮助人们追踪天气并避免灾难。 3l.C推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Nevertheless,I will always look on the positive side of change and accept it rather than resist it.(尽管如此，我将始终看到变化的积极面，接受它而不是抵制它。)”可知，作者对新技 术的态度是积极且接受的。 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了老年人在使用新技术时面临的困难及为其量身设计友好技术 的必要性。 32.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“A primary barrier is a lack of understanding of technology and its advantages,along with difficulty in using high-tech tools,such as smart phones or computers.This often causes them to hesitate to adopt new technology..”可知，老年人不愿接受新技术是因为他们发现高科技产品 操作起来有难度。 【高二英语参考答案第1页（共5页）】 33.C细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Furthermore,frustration is common,‘It's not working.’is a complaint co-author Lucia heard many times from her late father”可知，从露西娅父亲的例子中我们可以了解到，老年 人在使用新技术时经常感到沮丧。 34.D推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Addressing these issues requires better technology design made for seniors.""Although the study was conducted years ago,the problem with web design for senior users remains unresolved today,showing the ongoing need for age-friendly technological solutions.”可知，接下来 的段落可能会讨论网页设计师简化网站界面的有效策略。 35.A标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是首段“Traditionally,older people struggle with new tech,but this doesn't have to be the case.With proper design,even the most hesitant user can unlock its significant benefits..”可知，文章主要围绕老年人使用新技术面临的困难展开，强调需要为老年人设计友好的技术，以 缩小技术差距。因此，“弥合技术差距：设计适合老年人的技术”既点明“老年人与技术之间的鸿沟”，又突 出“技术优化设计”的解决方案，精准概括文章“问题一方案”的逻辑框架，最适合作为本文标题。 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在面对那些容易激怒自己的人时，如何保持冷静的方法，包括 掌握“不在乎”的力量、选择听取谁的意见、预料到他人可能的不体谅以及建立高容忍度的心态。 36.F考查上下文逻辑推理。根据空格前“The slow walkers,the loud eaters,the overly dramatic ones-一yes, them.But guess what??(那些走路慢悠悠的人、吃饭吧唧嘴的人、小题大做的人一没错，就是这类人。但 你猜怎么着？)”可知，选项“You don't have to let such people bother you(不必让这种人烦到你)”符合语境。 37.D考查标题句。根据后文内容可知，选项“Master the power of not caring(掌握‘不在意'的力量)”符合语 境，适合用作标题句。 38.B考查段首句。根据空格后“Here's your new motto:Not everyone's opinion matters.(把这个当作你的新 座右铭：并非所有人的看法都值得在意。)”可知，选项“Stop letting other people's opinions occupy space in your mind(别让别人的看法占据你的思绪)”符合语境。 39.E考查上下文逻辑推理。根据空格后“but about not realizing how their actions affect others(而是在于没 有意识到他们的行为如何影响他人)”可知，选项“This isn't about lacking intelligence(这与缺乏智力无关)” 符合语境。 4O.G考查段尾句。根据空格前“The more you experience annoyances without reacting,the calmer you will become.(你越是能面对烦心事而不急于反应，心态就会越平和。)”可知，选项“Eventually,nothing will drive you mad(最终，没有任何事能让你崩溃)”符合语境。 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了泰国渔村少年因热爱足球，克服困境自建海上浮动球场，刻苦训 练，凭创意与毅力圆梦，成为当地足坛传奇，诠释坚持的力量。 41.B考查名词。句意：他们奔跑、呐喊、踢球，和大多数球员一样，但他们尤其擅长保持对球的控制，因为他们 的球场是大海中央的一艘木筏。control控制。结合后文“because their pitch is a raft in the middle of the se”提到海上筏子球场的特殊环境，在海上踢球需要掌控好足球，保持对球的控制。 42.A考查形容词。句意：虽然这个村子很小，但它在足球场上取得的成就却十分巨大。huge巨大的。根据 后文“Since2004,.the Panyee Football Club has the Thai Youth Football Championships seven times..”提到球队七次斩获赛事冠军，可知收获的成功很大。 43.D考查动词。句意：自2004年以来，攀宜足球俱乐部七次赢得泰国青年足球锦标赛冠军。wo赢得。根 据后文“the Thai Youth Football Championships'"指锦标赛应使用赢得冠军。 44.B考查动词。句意：这个故事可以追溯到1986年。dates追溯。根据后文“back to1986”可知，故事可以追 潮到l986年。date back to为固定搭配，意为“追溯到”。 45.A考查名词。句意：他们立刻做出了一个决定。decision决定。根据后文“Our football team starts today. We want to become world champions!”众人喊出组建球队的话语，可知是当场下定决心，短语为make a decision。 46,D考查动词。句意：但是村民们嘲笑他们。laughed嘲笑。结合后文“Are you crazy?Have you ever played football?You've formed a team,but you haven't found a pitch yet！How can you practise?"提到了村民质疑 的话语，认为孩子们不切实际，可知是嘲笑他们的想法。 47.B考查形容词。句意：男孩们下定决心要实现他们的梦想。determined坚定的。根据后文“They used old fishing boats and pieces of wood to a floating football pitch..”他们动手搭建球场、坚持训练，可知男 孩们意志坚定，be determined to do sth.意为“下定决心做某事”。 48.D考查动词。句意：他们用旧渔船和木块建造了一座浮动足球场。build建造。根据后文“a floating football pitch”以及结合材料工具和球场这一成果，可知是动手建造场地。 49.A考查动词。句意：他们每天练习数小时，即使场地潮湿也不放弃，并且练就了出色的球技。developed培 养。根据后文“amazing skills'”可知，长期的刻苦训练会逐步培养、练就技能，develop skills为常用搭配。 【高二英语参考答案第2页（共5页）】 50.C考查名词。句意：多年来，他们的创造力和团队合作使他们成为全国顶尖的青年球队之一。creativity创 造力。前文“They used old fishing boats and pieces of wood"提到男孩们利用废旧材料自建海上球场，是极 具创意的做法，与后文creativity呼应。 51.B考查动词。句意：他们的故事证明，凭借创造力和决心，再远大的梦想也能实现。proves证明。根据后 文“that with creativity and determination,even the__dream can be achieved”以及整段励志的故事主 旨，真实经历印证了梦想可实现的道理。 52.A考查形容词。句意：他们的故事证明，凭借创造力和决心，即使最遥不可及的梦想也能被实现。wildest 最疯狂远大的。在海上建球场踢球、冲击冠军在旁人看来是不切实际的远大梦想，wildest可形容不被看好 的远大梦想。 53.D考查形容词。句意：在别人看来不可能的事情，成了他们最大的优势。impossible不可能的。根据上文 "Are you crazy?Have you ever played football?You've formed a team,but you haven't found a pitch yet! How can you practise?”可知，村民起初不看好他们，认为他们的目标不可能实现。 54,C考查动词。句意：如今，这座浮动球场依然是一种象征，昭示着普通人只要永不言弃，便能创造不凡、实 现梦想。serves服务。根据后文“as a symbol of what ordinary people can accomplish”可知，球场作为一种 象征，短语serve as表示“作为”。 55.B考查动词。句意：如今，这座浮动球场依然是一种象征，昭示着普通人只要永不言弃，便能创造不凡、实 现梦想。refuse拒绝。根据后文“to give up'”以及全文讲述男孩们永不放弃追梦的故事，refuse to give up意 为绝不放弃，贴合主旨。 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国现代绘画大师徐悲鸿(1895一1953)的生平与艺术成就。 56.the考查定冠词。句意：他也被认为是最早创作中国史诗题材油画的人之一。first是序数词，空格处用定 冠词the。 57.to study考查不定式。句意：1917年，他前往东京学习艺术。根据语境可知，“他前往东京”的目的是“学习 艺术”，空格处用不定式表目的。 58.whih考查定语从句。句意：他游历了西欧，这使他能够观察和模仿西方的艺术技巧。空格处引导的是非 限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，主语是前面整个主句的内容，因此用whch引导定语从句。 59.posts考查名词的复数。句意：1927年，他回到中国，并在中国的一些机构获得了多个职位，包括在南京国 立中央大学任教。空前有a number of,空格处用复数。 60.teaching考查动名词。句意：l927年，他回到中国，并在中国的一些机构获得了多个职位，包括在南京国 立中央大学任教。空格处用动名词teaching作宾语。 61.in考查介词。句意：他的大部分作品都是中国传统风格的。in the..style是固定用法，意为“以…风 格”，因此空格处用介词in。 62.importance考查名词。句意：他强调了艺术家生活经历的重要性。由“the”和“of”可知，空格处用名词， important的名词是importance,是不可数名词，意为“重要性”。 63.held考查时态。句意：在第二次世界大战期间，他在新加坡、印度和马来西亚举办了个人展览，为中国的 战争救济工作筹集资金。由During World WarⅡ可知，句子时态是一般过去时，空格处用过去式held。 64.d考查连词。句意：在第二次世界大战期间，他在新加坡、印度和马来西亚举办了个人展览，为中国的战 争救济工作筹集资金。Singapore,India和Malaysia是并列关系，句子是肯定句，因此用and表并列。 65.was established考查时态，被动语态和主渭一致。句意：徐悲鸿去世后，在他位于北京的家中建立了徐悲 鸿博物馆。由“After his death”可知，句子描述过去的事情，且博物馆是被建立，因此空格处用一般过去时 的被动语态，主语a Xu Beihong Museum是单数，因此空格处是was established。 第一节 One possible version: Ladies and gentlemen, It is a great honour to share my thoughts on whether we should keep learning foreign languages in the era of artificial intelligence.In my view,my answer is definitely yes. First,language is more than a communication tool-it is a bridge to different cultures.While AI can translate words,it struggles to convey emotions and contexts accurately.Besides,studying a foreign language strengthens problem-solving abilities and critical thinking.Furthermore,language skills offer a competitive edge in a globalized job market,which guarantees more opportunities. For the reasons above,learning foreign languages remains crucial,even in the AI era. Thank you！ 【高二英语参考答案第3页（共5页）】 第二节 One possible version: I rushed home and immediately handed my parents my score card and a note with "PLEASE.This time, they instantly agreed.The next day,we set out for our hometown.Every one,be it relatives or neighbours, greeted us with smiles,treating me like their own son.Every day brought new happiness-digging with Grandpa in the garden,playing games with cousins until sunset,roaming around familiar streets with loved ones and even joining the local kids in their football matches.The days passed as we had a wonderful time together. Truth be told,everything was more fun in a big family.When departure day came,my heart ached. I saw my mum had tears in her eyes when leaving them.She wiped them away and smiled,saying,"I didn't realize how much I missed the village until now.It's not just a place;it's where our roots are."As we drove away,I felt a mix of excitement and nostalgia.I realized that the real adventure wasn't about exploring far-off places but about reconnecting with family and our heritage.This trip wasn't just for me;it was a reminder for all of us that family is the true treasure of life.From then on,visiting Grandma and Grandpa became our annual tradition,a time to cherish love,laughter,and the simple joys of being together. 听力部分录音材料 (Text 1) W:Good morning,may I help you,sir? M:Yes.Could I change these pounds for dollars please? W:Do you want small bills or large ones? M:It doesn't matter. (Text 2) M:What's been eating you lately?You've become so nervous. W:I'm really sorry for the way I've been acting. M:If you tell me what's been bothering you,maybe we can work things out together. (Text 3) M:Millie needs some crayons for her art class at school.We can stop by a store on our way home. W:Let's go to Browns.It's just on the street corner. M:Sounds fantastic. (Text 4) W:The announcement said my flight will depart from Gate 20 instead of 25.Why is my flight number not on the screen at Gate 20?It will depart in 30 minutes. M:You must have missed the second announcement.Please ignore the gate change.It was an error. (Text 5) M:Your dog is beautiful.We both have the same kind of dog.I can tell you know about dogs because you chose the best species. W:Um...thanks,I guess.But it's not my dog.I'm a professional dog walker. M:What a coincidence!I am,too. (Text 6) W:You took this photo on the way to the mountain?I can see the village.This was the campsite where you were staying? M:Yes.We wanted to save money because it was high season.So we didn't book a hotel or live in a villager's house. W:Why didn't you take photos of the mountain you were climbing? M:I did.But unfortunately those were no good. W:What a pity!Maybe something went wrong with the camera. (Text 7) M:Why don't you come with me to the store on Sunday?We can get you some new school supplies. W:I can't.I'm going over to Dora's house on Sunday.Then we are going to see a movie. M:What about Saturday? 【高二英语参考答案第4页（共5页）】 W:I'm going to Betty's house. M:Friday? W:I'm going to cousin Kate's house after school.Uncle Dave says he'll take us to the basketball game. M:Well,you certainly have a lot of friends.Maybe you can just tell me what you need and I'll go to pick it up for you. W:Okay,I can make a list for you.The thing I need the most is a new backpack.Have you seen mine?It's falling apart and barely holds my books anymore. (Text 8) M:May I help you? W:I sure hope so.My Internet isn't working.I am working on a big court case,and I have to speak at the trial tomorrow.I've got to get online. M:OK,Miss White.Stay calm.Now,I'm going to ask you to check the black box that's connected to the wire coming out of the wall.It should have some flashing lights. W:I see it. M:And is the top one green? W:No,it's red. M:Try turning it off and then back on. W:OK,done.Oh,no!That little light is yellow now!I'll lose the case and my client will go to prison!Poor Mr.Dugger！ M:It takes about twenty seconds to reconnect.It should change from yellow to green in that time. W:Oh,yes,it's green!I can never thank you enough! (Text 9) W:Hi there,Alan.How is your research on Australia going? M:Hi,Rose.I've finished it already. W:Lucky you.I'm still trying to find an interesting topic.Mr.Lee asked us to hand it in tomorrow and share our research with our classmates. M:Well,I've written about the history of banana growing in Australia.There are many kinds of bananas in Australia,such as Cavendish,Williams and Lady Finger.The first one is the most popular kind among Australians. W:Banana growing? M:I'm sure it's not as boring as you think.Do you know that some kinds of Australian bananas actually originated in China?Chinese migrants brought banana plants to Australia when they went to work there. W:Wow,I really don't know. M:For your research,why not start with the Australian dairy industry or clothing industry? W:You're right.I always like talking about the way of dressing! (Text 10) Hi,everyone.Are you a follower of John Green on YouTube?John Green is an American author and YouTuber.He was born on August 24,1977,in Indianapolis.Within two months of his birth,his family moved to Michigan,then later Birmingham and finally to Orlando.His books have been translated into 55 languages,including The Fault in Our Stars,which is one of the best-selling books of all time.John Green is also well known for his work in online video,most notably his You Tube ventures with his younger brother Hank Green.Looking for Alaska was published in March 2005.The novel is a coming-of-age school story and teen romance about a boarding school student,partially inspired by his true stories of school days.John moved back to Indianapolis in 2007,and published several novels over the next three years:Let It Snow,Three Holiday Romances,his third solo novel,Paper Towns and Will Grayson. 【高二英语参考答案第5页（共5页）】2026~2027学年高二第一学期阶段性检测卷（一） 英 语 (试卷满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟) 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指 定位置。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；回答非选择题时，用0.5mm的黑色字迹签字笔将 答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。 4.本卷主要命题范围：至选择性必修第一册U2。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放 两遍。 1.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In a ticket office. B.In a library. C.In a bank. 2.How does the man sound? A.Upset. B.Sympathetic. C.Apologetic. 3.What will the speakers do next? A.Go to a store. B.Pick up Millie. C.Visit a friend. 4.Which gate should the woman go to? A.Gate 20. B.Gate 25 C.Gate 30. 5.What do the speakers have in common? A.They like walking dogs with others. B.They own the same kind of dog. C.They have the same job. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作 答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6.Why did the man stay in the campsite? A.The hotel was fully booked. B.The hotel was expensive at that time. C.He wanted to get close to the nature. 7.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Some photos. B.A camera. C.A village. 【高二英语第1页（共8页）】 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8.Whose house is the girl going to on Sunday? A.Betty's. B.Dora's. C.Kate's. 9.What will the girl probably do on Friday? A.Watch a basketball game. B.Go shopping. C.See a movie. 10.Why does the girl want her father to buy a new backpack for her? A.Her backpack is lost. B.Her backpack is full of books. C.Her backpack is broken. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11.What is Miss White's job? A.She's a judge. B.She's a lawyer. C.She's a secretary. 12.Why is Miss White so upset? A.She cannot access the Internet. B.She will be taken to prison. C.She can't speak well. 13.What colour should the light on the black box be? A.Yellow. B.Red. C.Green. 听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。 14.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Classmates. B.Workmates. C.Host and guest. 15.Which kind of banana is most popular in Australia? A.Williams. B.Cavendish. C.Lady Finger. 16.Why does Alan speak of China? A.To explain the Australian bananas'history. B.To describe how to plant bananas. C.To talk about Chinese migrants. 17.What might Rose research into? A.Plants. B.Animals. C.Clothes. 听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。 18.Where did John Green's family eventually settle in? A.Michigan. B.Orlando. C.Indianapolis. 19.Which of John Green's books is one of the best-selling books of all time? A.The Fault in Our Stars,B.Three Holiday Romances.C.Let It Snow. 20.What inspired John Green to write Looking for Alaska? A.His brother's life story. B.His YouTube ventures. C.His experiences in a boarding school. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Treasures of the Study Brushes The brush,made from animal hair,is the tool bringing life to the paper.From delicate lines to bold brushstrokes,the brush is the medium through which the artist's emotions and techniques flow onto the paper,creating elegant works of art.The most famous brush,the "Huzhou Brush",is produced in Huzhou,Zhejiang Province. 【高二英语第2页（共8页）】 Ink Traditional Chinese ink comes in solid sticks.To produce liquid ink,one grinds()the inkstick against an inkstone with water.The act of grinding symbolizes patience and dedication()highly valued in Chinese culture.High-quality ink,originally black but now available in various colours,is most famously produced in Huizhou,Anhui Province. Paper Chinese paper,especially the ancient rice paper,made from sandalwood bark and rice straw,absorbs ink smoothly without bleeding.The paper serves as a canvas for not only artistic efforts but also documentation,making it an important component in the preservation of history and culture."Xuan Paper",the best paper for writing,is made in Xuanzhou, Anhui Province. Inkstones Inkstones,used for grinding ink,were originally simple pottery tools.Later,they became artistic objects carved from stone that reflect the taste and status of their owners.The choice of inkstone is important as it can affect the quality and texture of the ink,further enhancing the artistic expression in calligraphy (and painting.The most famous inkstone,"Duan Inkstone",is produced in Zhaoqing,Guangdong Province. With these treasures,Chinese people created unique styles of calligraphy and painting, establishing a unique expression system.Today,they continue to encourage artists worldwide,bridging tradition and modernity. 21.Why is grinding ink considered meaningful in Chinese culture? A.Because it is a difficult process. B.Because it produces ink in different colours. C.Because it requires a high-quality inkstone. D.Because it reflects good values in China. 22.What can we learn about the text? A.The brush is made from bark. B.Ink is only produced in Huizhou. C.“Xuan Paper'”is the best paper for writing,. D.Inkstones were originally carved objects. 23.Which part in a paper might the text come from? A.Culture. B.Travel. C.Lifestyle. D.Technology. B For over twenty years,fried chicken had been my absolute favourite food.I would have it at least three times a week,whether it was from a fast-food joint,a local diner,or even homemade.I planned my outings around places that served delicious fried chicken.There were times when I tried,to cut back on it,especially when I started to gain some weight,but I always ended up giving in to it within a few days. This year,a series of events changed my relationship with fried chicken forever.I began experiencing frequent stomachaches and indigestion().Doctors couldn't directly link these problems to fried chicken,but I noticed that every time I ate it,my discomfort worsened.Additionally,I started to realize that the once-mouthwatering smell and taste now left a heavy,greasy()feeling in my mouth that I couldn't ignore.One evening,after finishing a large bucket of fried chicken,I felt so sick that I couldn't sleep well all night.That was the turning point.I decided that enough was enough. Why was it so hard to let go before?Is there really something addictive in fried chicken? While there's no official "fried chicken addiction"listed in medical books,experts point out factors that could contribute to its allure.Dr.Johnson from a nutrition research centre mentions two key reasons:the high-fat content and the combination of spices.The high-fat content makes the brain release "happy chemicals"(endorphins),making us feel good,while the unique spices excite our taste buds,making us want more. 【高二英语第3页（共8页）】 Now,I'm on Day 35 of my "fried-chicken-free"journey.The first week was tough.I had strong cravings()and even felt a bit down at times.But as the days passed,I started to feel better.My stomach problems became less frequent,and I even noticed that I had more energy.I'm really proud of myself for breaking this long-standing habit.If I can overcome( my love for fried chicken,I believe I can overcome any other challenging habit in my life. 24.What can be inferred about the author from the first paragraph? A.Fried chicken was only a small part of the author's diet. B.The author had a deep and long-lasting love for fried chicken. C.The author never worried about the health risks of eating fried chicken. D.The author successfully reduced the intake of fried chicken several times. 25.What caused the author to give up fried chicken? A.A doctor's strict order. B.A friend's advice on a healthier diet. C.A newfound dislike for the smell of chicken. D.Health problems and an unpleasant feeling after eating. 26.What does the underlined word "allure"in Paragraph 3 mean? A.Harm. B.Cost. C.Attraction. D.Waste. 27.How does the author feel about giving up fried chicken? A.Uncertain. B.Confused. C.Satisfied. D.Regretful. C This morning,I saw the shocking headline:"Passenger Dies When Car Crashes in Driverless Mode".In the article,various people said that the public should oppose the idea of developing driverless cars.They said that some advances in technology were unnecessary and could even be dangerous.Hence,we should cease accepting technology just because it is new. The newspaper reported that the car company had already apologized for the accident,but the families of the deceased said it was not enough.Nevertheless,the company still claimed that most people would be travelling in driverless cars one day soon. On the one hand,there are many different groups of people around the world who live happily in the absence of new technology.Probably the most well-known are the Amish,a group of Christians living in rural America.They do not own or drive cars,watch TV,or use the Internet.They have lived mainly as farmers since the 18th century,and they will probably be living the same way in the distant future.They advocate a simple life with an emphasis on hard work,family,and community.They think that is better than caring about luxuries or following the lives of the rich and famous.It could even be argued that the Amish's quality of life is better since they live in and appreciate the natural environment rather than living in large,polluted cities. On the other hand,new technology has provided people everywhere with many benefits over the years.For example,the latest weather-tracking computer programmes give people lots of warnings about potential natural disasters,which saves many lives.Moreover,the Internet has made it possible for friends and family to keep in touch easily even if they are on opposite sides of the world.It has also made finding opportunities in life much easier,as it allows people to make larger networks of friends through using social media. Personally,I have benefited quite a lot from technological advances.I found my career as an AI designer through a social media network.My health monitor,which I wear all the time, has also helped me get into the best shape of my life.Of course,when new technology changes the way we live,it can be a scary prospect.Nevertheless,I will always look on the positive side of change and accept it rather than resist it. 28.What is the main reason some people oppose driverless cars according to the text? A.They are too expensive to develop. B.They are considered unnecessary and dangerous. C.They are not supported by the government. D.They are only available in rural areas. 【高二英语第4页（共8页）】 29.How do the Amish view modern technology? A.They fully embrace it to improve their farming B.They reject it and emphasize a simple lifestyle. C.They use it only for communication. D.They believe it helps them connect with nature. 30.Which of the following is mentioned as a benefit of new technology? A.Reducing the cost of living. B.Helping people track weather and avoid disasters. C.Making driverless cars safer. D.Encouraging people to live in cities. 31.What is the author's attitude toward new technology? A.Doubtful and resistant. B.Neutral and indifferent. C.Positive and accepting. D.Critical and fearful. D Traditionally,older people struggle with new tech,but this doesn't have to be the case. With proper design,even the most hesitant user can unlock its significant benefits. A primary barrier()is a lack of understanding of technology and its advantages, along with difficulty in using high-tech tools,such as smart phones or computers.This often causes them to hesitate to adopt new technology.This is a mistake.Older people themselves must decide whether they want to accept new technology or miss out on its advantages. Indeed,technology-particularly through platforms like social media-offers seniors invaluable opportunities:connecting with new friends,staying in touch with old ones and learning new skills.When seniors do adopt technology,the reasons are typically twofold: they're forced to do so and they want to make their lives easier.Understanding these motivations is important for anyone aiming to encourage tech adoption among older adults. Despite the increasing necessity of technology in modern life,some seniors resist(), arguing,"I managed before without technology.Why do I need it now?"Furthermore, frustration(诅丧)is common.“It's not working.”is a complaint co-author Lucia heard many times from her late father,especially when it came to his cell phone,and he used technology well for the most part.Specific issues,such as struggling with tiny keypads or reading small text message fonts(字体)，were constant sources of difficulty. Addressing these issues requires better technology design made for seniors.Older users prefer simple and clear web pages.A previous study showed that many seniors like a website to be user-friendly with a simple interface(界面)，.As the study showed,“A simpler and more uniformly designed Internet would help to break down the psychological barriers faced by older users.Although the study was conducted years ago,the problem with web design for senior users remains unresolved today,showing the ongoing need for age-friendly technological solutions. 32.Why do older people hesitate to accept new techs? A.They have limited access to digital devices. B.They find hi-tech products challenging to operate. C.They have a negative attitude towards all new technologies. D.They lack the basic knowledge to maintain digital tools. 33.What can we learn from the example of Lucia's father? A.Seniors can't understand the text messages they receive. B.Seniors refuse to use the small keypad on their phone. C.Seniors often feel upset when using new technologies. D.Seniors always face the breakdown of smart phones. 34.What might be discussed in the next paragraph? A.Psychological barriers of seniors to adopt new technologies. B.User-friendly solutions for fixing various computer problems C.Further studies related to seniors'dissatisfaction with hi-techs. D.Effective ways for web designers to simplify website interfaces. 【高二英语第5页（共8页）】 35.What is the best title for the text? A.Bridging the Tech Gap:Designing Senior-Friendly Technology B.To Say Yes to the Smart Phone:A Beautiful Mistake C.To Use or Not to Use:A Technological Barrier D.Unlocking Benefits:Why Seniors Need Technology? 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 How to Stay Calm No Matter Who Pushes Your Buttons Have you ever felt like some people exist just to test your patience?The slow walkers, the loud eaters,the overly dramatic ones-yes,them.But guess what?36.The following are some suggestions on becoming untouchable mentally,emotionally,and psychologically. 37 The first rule of never getting angry:realize that most people aren't worth the energy it takes to get upset.Think about it-when someone cuts you off in traffic or deliberately tries to provoke()you,what do you gain by reacting?Anger only exhausts you,while the other person moves on without caring. Choose whose voice you hear 38.Here's your new motto(座右铭)：Not everyone's opinion matters..Say it, Believe it.Live it.Unless someone is supporting you,feeding you,or holds a legal agreement with you,their opinions hold no real power. Expect people to be inconsiderate Accept this difficult truth:many people simply lack basic life awareness.39,but about not realizing how their actions affect others.They will cut you off in traffic.They will reply with one-word texts.They will talk during movies.So change your approach:when someone says something rude,laugh.Not a forced,polite laugh-but a genuine,amused chuckle().It throws people off.After all,they expect anger,rather than amusement. Build a high-tolerance mindset Here's the final step:train yourself to be unshakable.How?Practise.Stand in long lines without sighing or complaining.Scroll()through social media without reacting to every annoying post.Let someone cut you off in traffic and simply nod.The more you experience annoyances without reacting,the calmer you will become.40. Master these strategies,and you'll walk through life with the calm of a Zen master and the confidence of a leader. A.Find supportive friends or workmates B.Stop letting other people's opinions occupy space in your mind C.They wanted to express themselves D.Master the power of not caring E.This isn't about lacking intelligence F.You don't have to let such people bother you G.Eventually,nothing will drive you mad 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In a small fishing village in Southern Thailand,some boys play football with great enthusiasm.They run,shout,and kick like most players,but they are especially good at keeping 41 of the ball because their pitch()is a raft in the middle of the sea. They live on the island of Koh Panyee,where all the houses are on stilts().Though the village is small,its success on the football pitch has been 42.Since 2004,the Panyee 【高二英语第6页（共8页）】 Football Club has 43 the Thai Youth Football Championships seven times. The story 44 back to 1986.Some young boys were watching the World Cup on television when one of them said,"We watch football,but we've never played it.They made a 45 right away."Our football team starts today.We want to become world champions!" they shouted. But the villagers 46 at them."Are you crazy?Have you ever played football?You've formed a team,but you haven't found a pitch yet!How can you practise?" The boys were 47 to make their dream come true.They used old fishing boats and pieces of wood to 48 a floating football pitch.They practised for hours every day,even when the pitch was wet,and 49 amazing skills.That first year,they made it to the semi- finals of the local football competition. Over the years,their 50 and teamwork turned them into one of the best youth teams in the country.Their story 51 that with creativity and determination,even the 52 dream can be achieved.What seemed 53 to others became their greatest strength. Today,the floating pitch still 54 as a symbol of what ordinary people can accomplish when they 55 to give up. 41.A.track B.control C.balance D.pace 42.A.huge B.limited C.risky D.common 43.A.hosted B.entered C.organized D.won 44.A.comes B.dates C.looks D.goes 45.A.decision B.plan C.change D.promise 46.A.pointed B.stared C.shouted D.laughed 47.A.afraid B.determined C.surprised D.lucky 48.A.paint B.borrow C.repair D.build 49.A.developed B.taught C.discovered D.showed 50.A.honesty B.patience C.creativity D.generosity 51.A.doubts B.proves C.imagines D.questions 52.A.wildest B.simplest C.heaviest D.strangest 53.A.valuable B.reasonable C.interesting D.impossible 54.A.works B.stands C.serves D.changes 55.A.forget B.refuse C.pretend D.want 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Xu Beihong (1895-1953)was primarily known for his Chinese ink-and-wash painting of horses and birds.He was also regarded as one of 56 first to create oil paintings with epic Chinese themes. Xu began studying Chinese painting when he was nine.In 1917,he travelled to Tokyo 57 (study)arts.Beginning in 1919,Xu studied oil painting and drawing in Paris.He travelled around West Europe,58 allowed him to observe and imitate Western art techniques.He came back to China in 1927 and gained a number of 59 (post)at institutions in China,including 60 (teach)at National Central University in Nanjing. Most of his works were 61 the Chinese traditional style.In his efforts to create a new form of national art,he combined Chinese brush and ink techniques with Western perspective and methods of composition.He emphasized the 62 (important)of the artist's experiences in life. In 1933,Xu organized exhibitions of modern Chinese painting in Europe.During World War II,he 63 (hold)solo exhibitions in Singapore,India 64 Malaysia to help raise funds for the war relief effort in China. Xu died of a stroke in 1953.After his death,a Xu Beihong Museum 65 (establish)at his house in Beijing 【高二英语第7页（共8页）】 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分) 假定你是李华，你校正在举行以“人工智能时代(the age of artificial intelligence)是否还应 学习外语”为主题的演讲比赛，请你撰写一份演讲稿，内容包括： 1.你的看法； 2.你的理由。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Ladies and gentlemen, Thank you！ 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Final exams were approaching,and everyone in school was excited about vacations.We were dreaming of far-off destinations,our minds filled with images of exciting adventures. After school on Friday,on my way home,I ran into my best friend.Enthusiastic about the vacations,I asked him about his plans.His eyes twinkled()brightly as he replied, "I'm going to visit my grandparents with my parents for a week." "Don't you ever get tired of going to the same place year after year?I remember,every year,your family takes 7 to 10 days off to head back to your native village,"I asked,raising an eyebrow in curiosity. "Oh,not at all!That's the absolute best time of the year for me!Being with my folks in the village is just amazing.”His face beamed(绽开笑容)with joy as he continued,“In the village,I get to meet so many wonderful people,and everyone there is so kind and welcoming.Our neighbourhood crew is tight!We're always hanging out together,you know? Just running wild,chilling()by the lake,or bouncing between each other's houses. Honestly,I know what really matters about these village trips.It's not the cool places we see-it's spending time with the people I love.That's the real treasure of life. His words made me recall my own grandparents.I realized I hadn't seen them for years. But still,it's a pleasure to be there....we had big long gardens and a big multi-story house. The next day,over breakfast,I mustered up the courage and asked my parents,"Can we visit grandparents this summer after exams?"Dad replied hesitantly,"Oh,that's unexpected."Mum was surprised."Well,you know it gets really hot there this time of year."After a short pause,Dad gave a small sigh and met my hopeful gaze."However,"he said,"if you perform well in exams,we'll make the trip. For the next six weeks,I threw myself completely into my studies.My mum was amazed by this sudden transformation in me.Soon came the long-awaited exam results. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I rushed home and immediately handed my parents my score card and a note with “PLEASE.” I saw my mum had tears in her eyes when leaving them. 【高二英语第8页（共8页）】