Unit6 一般将来时被动语态学案2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册

一般将来时的被动语态学案 教材来源：人教版2026九年级上册英语 P55 Grammar Focus 学习目标 1. 掌握一般将来时被动语态的构成和含义。 2. 能够区分主动语态与被动语态，会进行句型转换（主动变被动）。 3. 能正确使用一般将来时被动语态谈论太空探索、未来的事情。 一、新知导入 观察课本原句（P55） 1. Will you be visited by other astronauts? 其他宇航员会来拜访你吗？ 2. More astronauts will be sent there. 更多宇航员将会被派往那里。 3. Exploration of the planet Mars and the moon will be continued. 对火星和月球的探索将会继续开展。 4. A new home for us human beings will be needed. 人类将会需要一个新家园。 5. It is believed that our understanding of the moon and the universe will be greatly improved. 人们相信，我们对月球和宇宙的理解将会得到极大提升。 思考 以上句子的谓语结构是什么？这些句子主语是动作发出者还是承受者？ 小结：被动语态主语是动作的承受者，强调动作被施加在主语身上。 二、语法精讲：一般将来时被动语态 1. 基本结构 肯定句：主语 + will be + 及物动词过去分词(done) 否定句：主语 + will not (won’t) be + done 一般疑问句：Will + 主语 + be + done ? 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + will + 主语 + be + done ? 注意 （1）will 后面永远接动词原形，所以 be 不变形；变化体现在后面的过去分词。 （2）只有及物动词才有被动语态；不及物动词（happen, appear, arrive 等）无被动。 句式 例句 肯定 More satellites will be launched. 更多卫星将会被发射。 否定 The old spacecraft won’t be used again. 旧航天器不会再被使用。 疑问 Will the project be finished soon? 这个项目会很快完成吗？ 2. 主动语态 → 一般将来时被动语态转换步骤 （1）把主动句宾语变被动句主语； （2）谓语改为 will be + 过去分词； （3）主动句主语放到 by 后面（不知道/不必说执行者时可省略 by…）。 例句 ✅ 主动：Scientists will send more astronauts into space. 科学家将会把更多宇航员送入太空。 ✅ 被动：More astronauts will be sent into space (by scientists). 更多宇航员将会（被科学家）送入太空。 3. 课本例句解析（P55 4b 原题） （1）This project will require students to do research on space exploration. 学生将会被这个项目要求做太空探索相关研究。 → Students will be required to do research on space exploration. （2）Scientists will position more satellites in space. 更多卫星将会被科学家部署到太空。 → More satellites will be positioned in space. 三、易错提醒 ❌ will done；✅ will be done（be 不能丢！） be 后面必须是过去分词，不是原形/现在分词； by 引出动作执行者，不重要时直接省略。 课堂小练习 Task 1 用 will be + 动词适当形式填空 1. A new space station ____________ (build) in the near future. 2. Lots of new exoplanets ____________ (discover) by scientists. 3. The old spaceship ____________ (not use) any more. 4. ________ more information about Mars ________ (collect)?（一般疑问） 5. It is believed that our life ____________ (change) greatly by space‑tech. Task 2 将主动句改为一般将来时被动语态 1. They will hold a talk about space exploration next week. ________________________________________________ 2. People will find new resources in outer space. ________________________________________________ 3. Will they finish the space project in five years? ________________________________________________ 4. We won’t do the experiment on this old machine. ________________________________________________ Task 3 单项选择 ( ) 1. A new rocket ____ next month. A. will launch B. will be launched C. is launched D. was launched ( ) 2. Many new stars ____ in the coming years. A. will find B. will be found C. found D. were found ( ) 3. — Will the book about space ____ soon? — Yes. A. publish B. be published C. published D. publishes 课后作业（分层习题） A 层 基础巩固 I. 用括号内动词的正确形式填空 1. More astronauts ________ (send) to Tiangong space station in the future. 2. This old spacecraft ________ (not repair). A new one will take its place. 3. ________ more samples from Mars ________ (collect) in the future? 4. It is believed that our knowledge of the universe ________ (improve). 5. A new tool for space research ________ (create) by the team next year. II. 句型转换，改为被动语态 1. People will build more bases on the moon. ________________________________________________ 2. Scientists will do more research on exoplanets. ________________________________________________ 3. Will they open a new space museum next year? ________________________________________________ 4. They won’t accept the old plan for space travel. ________________________________________________ B 层 能力提升（短文填空） 阅读短文，用所给动词的正确形式（一般将来时被动/其他时态）填空。 For a long time, scientists have known that the universe __1__ (fill) with stars. Thousands of exoplanets have been discovered. So far, more than 5,000 exoplanets are known. As technology improves, many more __2__ (find). Some exoplanets are similar to Earth. They might have water. It __3__ (think) that if there is water, alien life might exist. One day, new homes for humans __4__ (need). Maybe one day humans __5__ (send) to these planets. C 层 写作输出 根据提示写 3‑5 句话，使用一般将来时被动语态，主题：未来的太空生活。 提示词：build space hotels；use new robots；study far‑away stars；make many new discoveries ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 课堂小练习 Task 1 1. will be built 2. will be discovered 3. won’t be used 4. Will; be collected 5. will be changed Task 2 1. A talk about space exploration will be held (by them) next week. 2. New resources will be found in outer space (by people). 3. Will the space project be finished in five years (by them)? 4. The experiment won’t be done on this old machine (by us). Task 3 1. B 2. B 3. B 课后作业 A 层 I. 动词填空 1. will be sent 2. won’t be repaired 3. Will; be collected 4. will be improved 5. will be created II. 句型转换 1. More bases will be built on the moon (by people). 2. More research on exoplanets will be done (by scientists). 3. Will a new space museum be opened next year (by them)? 4. The old plan for space travel won’t be accepted (by them). B 层 短文填空 1. is filled 2. will be found 3. is thought 4. will be needed 5. will be sent C 层 参考范文 In the future, space hotels will be built for space tourists. New robots will be used to help astronauts work in space. Far‑away stars will be studied by scientists. Many new amazing discoveries will be made. Our life will be greatly changed by space science. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $